人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems Grammar课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Poems Grammar课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-21 17:29:59 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Review of relative clauses
Unit 5 Poems
定语从句的魅力
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Life is a poem that/which is filled with a wide variety of colors. Are you a person who enjoys poems From the poems which/that we have read, we can feel the power of morals and virtues.
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
1.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
2.There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
3.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship.
4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read the collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The correct order to compose a passage__________________.
1 6 5 3 4 2
什么叫定语从句？
在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰
的名词或代词叫作先行词。把关系词和定语从句连接起来的词叫
关系词。
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
He（先行词）who（关系词）doesn’t reach the Great Wall（定语从句）is not a true man.
定语从句的类型和关系词有哪些？
类型 限制性 定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
非限制性 定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
关系词 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词 when, where, why
关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分
关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
as 人、物或事 主语、宾语
whose 人或物 定语
关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词 地点状语
why 原因名词 原因状语
关系词的省略有哪些？
1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
The man (that / whom/ who) I often mention is my father.
The cup (that / which) I like is red.
2. 在某些表示时间、地点的词后的限制性定语从句中，关系副词在口语中有时省略。
This is the place (where) I lived ten years ago.
I’ll never forget the day (when) I got to know you.
注意
非限制性定语从句通常由who, whom, which, whose, when, where及“介词+which / whom”引导，且关系词一般不省略。另外，在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代整个主句内容。
He never eats junk food, which is of great benefit to his health.
关系代词which与as的区别有哪些？
which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句或主句的一部分。通常which引导的从句放在句末，而as引导的从句既可位于句首，又可位于句中或句末。
As is well known, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
The size of the audience, as we had expected, was large.
He is a Chinese, which / as I know from his accent.
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法有哪些？
1.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只能用whom。
The valley in which there are many flowers is heavily polluted.
We’ll go to see the pilot about whom we have talked.
2. 当表时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中作状语时，也可用“介词+关系代词”结构。介词的选择由先行词与介词的搭配来确定。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。
The pen with which you are writing is Jeff’s.
你正用来写字的那支笔是杰夫的。
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有名词、数词或some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词。
The room, the door of which is broken, will soon be repaired.
这个房间的门坏了，很快就会修好。
He has two brothers, both of whom are very kind to him.
他有两个兄弟，他们都对他很好。
特殊先行词后的定语从句有哪些？
1.先行词是case，point，scene，website，race，stage, position, situation, atmosphere等有地点含义的抽象名词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用where引导。
Do you often meet this kind of case in which you are at a loss
你经常遇到这种让你不知所措的情况吗？
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能会陷入必须立即做出决定的境地。
2.先行词是表示方式的way时，定语从句可用that或in which引导，也可省略。
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you speak to your mother.
我不喜欢你和你母亲说话的方式。
People admire the way (that / in which) I deal with the problem.
人们钦佩我处理这个问题的方式。
3.先行词是reason时，如果关系词在从句中作状语，用why或for which引导；关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用that或which引导。
We’d like to know the reason why / for which she was late.
我们想知道她迟到的原因。
There is another reason that / which is very obvious.
还有一个很明显的原因。
4.先行词是occasion时，一般要用when引导定语从句。
I can remember very few occasions when he felt depressed.
我记得他很少感到沮丧。
I still remember the occasions when words failed me while delivering a speech.
我仍然记得我在演讲时语无伦次的时候。
活学活用
完成句子
1.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
2. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _________ opened in 1759.
which
that/which
活学活用
完成句子
3. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
4.In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
where
whose
活学活用
完成句子
5. The air quality in the city，___ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
6. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，_____ turned out to be a wise decision.
大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。
as
which
1.Go over what we have learnt.
2.Finish the exercises in this unit on workbook.
Homework
Discovering Useful Structures
Review of relative clauses
Unit 5 Poems
定语从句的魅力
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Life is a poem that/which is filled with a wide variety of colors. Are you a person who enjoys poems From the poems which/that we have read, we can feel the power of morals and virtues.
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.
1.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It is known to people in China.
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
2.There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings.
3.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.
The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship.
4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
The reason why many people love to read the collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The correct order to compose a passage__________________.
1 6 5 3 4 2
什么叫定语从句？
在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰
的名词或代词叫作先行词。把关系词和定语从句连接起来的词叫
关系词。
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
He（先行词）who（关系词）doesn’t reach the Great Wall（定语从句）is not a true man.
定语从句的类型和关系词有哪些？
类型 限制性 定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
非限制性 定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
关系词 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词 when, where, why
关系词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分
关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
as 人、物或事 主语、宾语
whose 人或物 定语
关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词 地点状语
why 原因名词 原因状语
关系词的省略有哪些？
1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
The man (that / whom/ who) I often mention is my father.
The cup (that / which) I like is red.
2. 在某些表示时间、地点的词后的限制性定语从句中，关系副词在口语中有时省略。
This is the place (where) I lived ten years ago.
I’ll never forget the day (when) I got to know you.
注意
非限制性定语从句通常由who, whom, which, whose, when, where及“介词+which / whom”引导，且关系词一般不省略。另外，在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代整个主句内容。
He never eats junk food, which is of great benefit to his health.
关系代词which与as的区别有哪些？
which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句或主句的一部分。通常which引导的从句放在句末，而as引导的从句既可位于句首，又可位于句中或句末。
As is well known, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
The size of the audience, as we had expected, was large.
He is a Chinese, which / as I know from his accent.
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法有哪些？
1.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只能用whom。
The valley in which there are many flowers is heavily polluted.
We’ll go to see the pilot about whom we have talked.
2. 当表时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中作状语时，也可用“介词+关系代词”结构。介词的选择由先行词与介词的搭配来确定。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。
The pen with which you are writing is Jeff’s.
你正用来写字的那支笔是杰夫的。
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有名词、数词或some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词。
The room, the door of which is broken, will soon be repaired.
这个房间的门坏了，很快就会修好。
He has two brothers, both of whom are very kind to him.
他有两个兄弟，他们都对他很好。
特殊先行词后的定语从句有哪些？
1.先行词是case，point，scene，website，race，stage, position, situation, atmosphere等有地点含义的抽象名词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用where引导。
Do you often meet this kind of case in which you are at a loss
你经常遇到这种让你不知所措的情况吗？
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能会陷入必须立即做出决定的境地。
2.先行词是表示方式的way时，定语从句可用that或in which引导，也可省略。
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you speak to your mother.
我不喜欢你和你母亲说话的方式。
People admire the way (that / in which) I deal with the problem.
人们钦佩我处理这个问题的方式。
3.先行词是reason时，如果关系词在从句中作状语，用why或for which引导；关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用that或which引导。
We’d like to know the reason why / for which she was late.
我们想知道她迟到的原因。
There is another reason that / which is very obvious.
还有一个很明显的原因。
4.先行词是occasion时，一般要用when引导定语从句。
I can remember very few occasions when he felt depressed.
我记得他很少感到沮丧。
I still remember the occasions when words failed me while delivering a speech.
我仍然记得我在演讲时语无伦次的时候。
活学活用
完成句子
1.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
2. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _________ opened in 1759.
which
that/which
活学活用
完成句子
3. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
4.In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
where
whose
活学活用
完成句子
5. The air quality in the city，___ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
6. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，_____ turned out to be a wise decision.
大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。
as
which
1.Go over what we have learnt.
2.Finish the exercises in this unit on workbook.
Homework