2023-2024学年高考英语国际音标课件(共67张PPT)

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名称 2023-2024学年高考英语国际音标课件(共67张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-21 20:05:11

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(共67张PPT)
英语国际音标


exhausted
/ ɡ z st d/
中文
英文
WHAT——英语的发音符号(英语的拼音),发音标准是英语的开始!
WHY——解决英语学习的四大痛点(生词不会读、生词记不住、发音不标准、没有自学能力)
HOW——认真听讲、积极练习、课下复习
英语国际音标表(48个)
01
单元音
“尖叫” 音
/ɑ /
发音时口张大,舌尖不抵下齿
/ɑ / 发这个音的字母和字母组合
a ar
glasses
/ glɑ siz/
There is a car in the garden and a pair of glasses on the grass.
grass
/grɑ s/
garden
/ gɑ dn/
car
/kɑ (r)/
扁“啊”短音
/ /
比/ɑ /的唇形稍扁、短促
/ /发这个音的字母和字母组合
o u
son
/s n/
His son jumps to the bus and gives some money.
jump
/d mp/
bus
/b s/
money
/ m ni]
根据发音规则,找出发/ɑ /的2个单词
1.arm lip doctor card
2.cloud cart garden gate
3.ball scarf dark tiger

长哦元音
/ /
双唇收的小而圆,并向前突出
/ /发这个音的字母和字母组合
aw al or oor
short
/ t/
A short horse with a ball hits the door and the floor in the hall.
ball
/b l/
door
/d (r)/
horse
/h s/
floor
/fl (r)/
hall
/h l/
短哦音
/ /
双唇稍收圆,短促,收小腹
/ /发这个音的字母和字母组合
o a
Tom’s got a lot of dots on his pocket. If he wants to wash off the dots, he will use a lot of hot water.
watch
/w t /
wash
/w /
pot
/p t/
hot
/h t/
dot
/d t/
根据发音规则,找出发/ :/的单词
1.tall bird bread poor
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup

/ /
上下齿微开,舌中部稍抬起
长“鹅”音
/ / 发这个音的字母和字母组合
ir ur
bird
/b d/
A bird on the girl’s skirt.
hurt
/h t/
turtle
/ t tl/
girl
/g l/
skirt
/sk t/
nurse
/n s/
A turtle hurt a nurse.
/ /
舌头平放,嘴巴微张,小腹震动
最懒“鹅”音
/ /发这个音的字母和字母组合
a er or
father
/ fɑ (r)/
The teacher, the actor and the doctor are her fathers brothers.
brother
/ br (r)/
doctor
/ d kt (r)/
actor
/ kt (r)/
teacher
/ ti:t (r)/
找出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词
1.bank king her nurse
2.turtle bird rabbit knee
3.room run shirt first

舌尖抵下齿,微笑状,容下一个小拇指,夸张饱满拉长
最美微笑音
/i /
/i /发这个音的字母和字母组合
e ea ee
bee
/bi /
eat
/i t/
tree
/tri /
peach
/pi t /
seal
/si l/
A bee is in a tree.
Eat a peach with a seal.
舌尖抵下齿,收小腹,短促有力;嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑表情
/ /
短“衣”音
/ /发这个音的字母和字母组合
y i e
happy
/`h p /
baby
/ be b /
pig
/p g/
The happy baby is sleepy.
sleepy
/ sli:p /
找出下列划线部分发音相同的2个词
1.seat rain bean cat
2.gift feet teacher dog
3.baby tree grade big

“火车长乌音”
双唇收圆,小并突出
/u /
/u /发这个音的字母和字母组合
oo ou u
you
/ju /
You drink the soup with a spoon and go to the zoo.
spoon
/spu n/
zoo
/zu /
soup
/su p/
“哭泣短乌”音
双唇收圆,稍突出。
/ /
/ /发这个音的字母和字母组合
oo u ul
Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if the good cook could cook good cookies.
pull
/p l/
put
/p t/
cook
/k k/
good
/g d/
根据发音规则,找出不发/u /的单词
1.juice moon zoo panda
2.tooth broom eye spoon
3.head boot noodles pool

/e/
嘴张大“45度”,舌尖抵下齿
/ /
嘴张大“90度”,舌尖抵下齿
/e/发这个音的字母和字母组合
e ea
get
/get/
bread
/bred/
pet
/pet/
Touch its head, give it bread and then get a pet.
head
/hed/
/ /发这个音的字母和字母组合
a
flat
/fl t/
cat
/k t/
band /b nd/
The band is in the flat.
bat
/b t/
Look, a cat and a bat.
找出每组中不发/e/的单词
1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
3.egg ten tall desk

Let’s practice~!


/’bet / /’nev / /’w :k / /’welk m/
better
never
worker
welcome
/h : s/ /s :/ /k :n/ /k :s/ /s :lt/
horse
saw
corn
course
salt
/d g/ /p t/ /k st/ /w t/ /’ nist/
dog
pot
cost
what
honest
02
双元音
/e / /a / / / / / /a /
/ / /e / / /
/t i/ /n iz/ /v is/
/mei/ /eit/ /eid /
/h um/ /h up/ /r ut/
/taim/ /rait/ /kait/
toy
noise
voice
may
eight
age
home
hope
wrote
time
right
kite

03
辅音
辅音

清辅音:声带不震动,只出气,不发音
浊辅音:声带震动
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/
清辅音 / / /ts/ /t / /tr/
浊辅音 / / /dz/ /d / /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ / /
其他辅音 /j/ /w/ /h/ /r/ /l/
辅音(28个)
/p/ pot pig put people piano  (“泼妇泼水”) 
/b/ book bag big job bear but (“手剥香蕉”) 
/t/ tooth teacher tea table task ( “两指弹起”)  
/d/ dog dig duck dad double (“小马跑步”) 
/k/ cake keep cat cup cap ( “轻轻咳嗽”)  
/g/ grandpa girl green good god ( “农夫割草”)
/f/ father fat foot full fit ( “轻轻抚摸”)  
/v/ five very vent drive vary ( “轻咬下唇”) 
/θ/ eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth( “轻咬舌尖”)   
/ / those these that this there ( “舌头发麻”)   
/s/ small study bus yes must ( “春蚕吐丝”)  
/z/ jazz zoo zero clothes zig ( “电钻打洞”)  
/ /(“虚实之间”)
fish /f / wash /wa: / short / :t/
/ /( “日头高照”)
decision /di's n/ leisure /'le /
/t / ( “大口吃饭”)
chair /t er/ teacher/'ti:t r/
/d / ( “蜘蛛织网”)
age /e d / page /pe d /
/tr/ ( “轻轻戳动”)
tree /tri / try /tra /
/dr/ ( “蜜蜂蜇人”)
dress /dress/ dream /dri:m/
/ts/ ( “龇牙咧嘴”)
lights /la ts/ rats/r ts/
/dz/ ( “工人伐木”)
beds/bedz/ hands /h ndz/
清浊辅音(对比)
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/
鼻音 /m/ / n / / /
双唇紧闭,舌放平,声带震动,使气息从鼻腔里出来。
1. 鼻音 /m/
moon
morning
Summer
made in China

2. 鼻音 /n/
双唇微开,舌尖抵住上齿龈,震动声带,使气息从鼻腔发出来。
thin
sun
number
dinner
3. 鼻音 / /
双唇微开,舌尖抵住下齿龈,震动声带,使气息从鼻腔发出来。
sing
song
thank
monkey
04
其他(辅音)
/h/
( “大口喝水”)
hear /h r/
hair /her/
hat /h t/
high /ha /
/r/
( “卷起舌尖”)
red /red/
right /ra t/
ray /re /
wrong /r /
/l/(词首 词末)
love /l v/ like /la k/ ( “百事可乐”)
ill / l/ tell /tel/ ( “舌根后缩”)
/l/(词首 词末)
ill / l/ tell /tel/
love /l v/ like /la k/
/w/(“学生是我”) vs /v/ (“轻咬下唇”)
wet /wet/ vet /vet/
worse /w s/ verse /v s/
wary / we ri/ vary / ve ri/
west /west/ vest /vest/
j
yes /jes/
yard /ja rd/
you /ju /
year /jir/
(/ /“耶”)
/s/后面浊化音
/k/发/g/
sky /skai/
/p/发/b/
space /speis/ special/'spe l/
/t/发/d/
study/'st di/ step /step/
05
游戏环节
Round 1 拼读
/ ɡ n r/
/kɑ m/
/ s ve /
/b g/
/dres/
/pein/
/'ti:t r/
/tra /
Round 2
绕口令
1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can
你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗?
2. The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch. 这个司机喝醉了,他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。
3. I like to ride my light white bike, and fly a white light kite with my wife.
我喜欢一边骑着那白色的轻型车,一边和我的妻子放白色的轻风筝。



Thank You