英语八上各单元短语及重点句归纳
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仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型
Topic One
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事
2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事
3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb.
= like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…
4.prefer to do / doing sth.
= like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做
5.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做B
6.during the summer holidays在暑假期间
7.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人
8.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
9.quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多
10.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事
11.play table tennis 打乒乓球
12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况
13.play for 为…效力 grow up 成长
14.play against = have a game against同…比赛
15.be a basketball player like him / her
成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员
16.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛
17.join the school s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team
加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队
18.join sb. 加入某人中
19.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…
20.join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员
21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目
22.both…and… 既…又 （作主语时谓语用复数）
23.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个
24.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山
25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次
26.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth.
= spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做
27.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时
28.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动,锻炼
29.be good at doing s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做…
30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害
31.there is / are going to be
= there will be 将有…
32.a school sports meet 一次校运动会
33.make sb. strong 使某人强壮
34.all over the world 全世界
35.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后
36.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害
37.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康
38.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康
39.a good way to do sth.
= a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法
40.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法
41.the day after tomorrow 后天
42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地
arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家
43.leave sp 离开某地
44.leave A for B 离开某地去某地
leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地
45.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that…很遗憾……
必背句式
1.I am going to play basketball.
2.What are you going to do
3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.
4.She preferred swimming last year.
= She liked swimming better last year.
5. What are you going to be when you grow up
6. What is she going to be when she grows up
She is going to be a scientist.
7.She spent much money on clothes last year.
= She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.
8.There is going to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.
Topic Two
1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙
2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病
3.be glad to do 乐意于做
4.one of + pl. （ 作主语时谓语用单数）
One of the heroes comes / is from China.
5. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做
6.practice doing sth. 练习做
7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事
10.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
13.pass ( kic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
递 (… ) …给某人
14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做 (… )
15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting
别的/安静的/有趣的地方
16.not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然不
17.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做
18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上 下次做得更好
19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事
20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握
21.what sb said = sb’s words 某人的话
22.do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
23.with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下
24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要
25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一
27.have a history of … years
= with …years’ history 有…年的历史
28.more than = over 多于，超过
29.so that + 句子 以便
30.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动
31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下
32.come into being = be born 形成，产生
33.put/throw…into… 把..扔/放进…
34.with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手
35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则
36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣
37.for example such as 例如
38.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的
39.around / across the world
= all over the world 全世界
40.never mind 千万别介意
41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐
42.two hundred / thousand 两百/千
43.hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的…
44.turn sb. / sth into 把…变成…
45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸
46.one …the other…（两个） 一个，…另一个…
47.some …others… 一些…，另一些…
必背机句式
1.I’m sorry for what I said. = I’m sorry for my words.
2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth.
= be sorry + 句子 做…后悔/遗憾/难过
3.I’m sorry for breaking / to break your ruler.
= I’m sorry I broke your ruler.
4.That’s Ok. /It’s nothing. /It doesn't matter. / Never mind. 没关系
5.She bought me a bike.
= She bought a bike for me.
6.Could// Would you please ( not ) +do … 你能.. 表示请求
Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.
7.Will you join us I’d be glad to.
8.Would you mind his teaching you English
= Would you mind if he teaches you English
9.Would you mind doing sth
Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .
Yes, please don’t.
10.I’m sorry you’d better not.
Topic Three
1.in the sports meet 在运动会上
2. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会
3.on the playground 在操场上
4.an 8-year – old boy一个八岁大的男孩
5.boys’ ( girls’, women’s, men’s ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑
6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣
7.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量
8.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备
9.prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备
10.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
11.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
12.in the teachers’ relay race 在教师接力赛中
13.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中
14.be coming 即将来临
15.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会
16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包
17.make it half past nice 约定在九点半
18.good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上
19.go to the movies去看电影
20.take a photo / photos of 为…照相
21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上
22.neck and neck 齐头并进
23.at the bus stop 在汽车站
24.win first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名
25.win a gold medal 获得金牌
26.some other teachers其它一些老师
27.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好
28.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做
29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做…
30.will be able to do sth. 将会做
31.do more exercise 多锻炼
32.do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做…
33.a / the symbol of ……的象征
34.stand for 代表
35.at least 至少 at most 最多
36.every four years ( how often ) 每四年
37.do sth. in turn轮流做某事
38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
39.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
40.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋
41.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛
42.cross the finish line冲过终点线
43.another one 另一个
必背句式
1.It’s one’s first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事
2. my first time to take part in the high jump.
3.I take part in the high jump for the first time.
4.Let’s make it half past six.
5.Can he speak English
= Is he able to speak English
Unit Two
Topic One
1.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做
2.should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做
3.have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
4.have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 发高烧
5.have the flu 得了流感
6.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
7.have sore eyes 眼睛发炎/痛
8.see a dentist / doctor 看牙医/医生
9.take /have a (good) rest = rest well（好好）休息
10.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好 好好睡一觉
11.get well =be all right 恢复健康
12.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴
13.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服
14.drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水
15.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 ( enough + n. )
16.big / fast / w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 ( adj./ adv. + enough )
17.drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水
18.lift heavy things 提重物
19.stay in bed 卧床
20.take sb./sth. to… 把某人/某物带到……
21.take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院
22.feel like doing sth.
= want/ would like to do 想要做
23.day and night 日日夜夜
24.lie down and rest 躺下休息
25.eat hot food 吃辛辣食物
26.eat too much candy 太多糖果
27.too many sweets 太多糖果
28.too much + u.n 太多…
29.do sth. too much 做某事太多
30.too many + pl, 太多…
31.much too + adj. / adv. 太…
32.brush one’s teeth 刷牙
33.nothing serious 没什么严重的
34.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事
35.take / have some medicine/ pills 吃药
36two pills each time 每次两片
37.three times a day 一日三次
38.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了
39.worry about = be worried about 为……担心
40.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱
41.take / follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议
42.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）给某人提建议
43.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿
44.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车
45.ask for two weeks’ / a day’s leave请两周的/一天的假
46.take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾
47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾
48.have an accident 出了事故/意外
49.thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你
50.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉//叫某人（不）做某事
必背句式
1.What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him
2.I have / She ( He ) has a fever.
3.How are you feeling now
4.I’m feeling terrible.
5.Not so well. / Not too bad.
6.He wouldn’t like to eat anything.
7.He doesn’t want to eat anything.
8.He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
9.My mother worries about my health.
10.My mother is worried about my health.
Topic Two
1.look tired 看起来很累
2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛
3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上
4.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
5.be bad / good for your health 对健康有害/益
6.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
7.play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动
8.eat too little / much 吃得太少/多
9.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起
10.do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
11.do exercise 锻炼
12.I see. 我明白了。
13.go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学
14.without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做
15.must not = don’t 不许，禁止 can’t 不能
16.needn’t = don’t have to 不必
17.shouldn’t 不应该
18.read in the sun 在太阳下看书
19.read an article about smoking in the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章
20.cause cancer 致癌
21.cause diseases / illnesses 致病
22.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借…
23.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
24.throw litter around /about 乱扔垃圾
25.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
26.give sb. energy for the morning为上午提供能量
27.be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的
28.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事
29.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。
30.keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛/活力
31.during / in the day 在白天
32.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上
33.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时
34.have / take a walk = walk 散步
35.It shows that + 句子。 它表明…
36.be careful =take care = look out 小心，当心
37.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事
38.cause diseases / illness 致病
39.force sb. ( not ) to do sth.强迫某人（别） 做某事
40.on the plate 在盘子上
41.as soon as 一……就……
42.make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事
43.be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊
44.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
45.by chance 偶然地，碰巧地，意外地
46.take a shower = take showers 洗澡
47.in face 实际上，事实上
48.not only… but ( also ) … 不但……而且……（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）
49.Not only he but also I am good at English.
= Both he and I are good at English.
50.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地
51.more than = over 多于 ，超过
52.less than 少于，不到
53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次
54.just so – so 一般，还行
必背句式
1.Is eating too much good or bad for our health It’s bad.
2.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.
3..As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.
Topic Three
1.talk with to sb. 与……交谈（对象）
2.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论（内容）
3.go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先
4.these days最近，近来
5.build us/ me / him up 增强…的体质
6.prevent the flu 预防流感
7.do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼
8.all the time = always 总是/一直
9.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间清洁和空气清新
10.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣
11.go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方
12.keep / stay away from 远离…
13.keep / stay …away from 使…远离
14.some advice on how to prevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议
15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药
16.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间
17.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话
18.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事
19.right now = now = at the moment 现在，此时
20.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.
= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话
21.half an hour later 半小时后
22.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信
23.give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人一个口信
24.call sb. back 给某人回电话
25.on time 准时
26.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）
27.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
28.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
29.be free = have time 有空
30.do some cleaning 做扫除
31.give a talk about / on health to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲
32.have healthy eating / living habits有健康的饮食/生活习惯
33.stay / keep safe 保持安全
34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识
35.on the one hand 一方面
36.on the other hand 另一方面
37.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不） 做某事
38.say no to ( doing ) sth. 对…说不 ，拒绝…
39.in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事
40.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物
41.be afraid of doing sth. … 害怕做……
42.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做
43.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做
44.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
45.stop to do sth. 停下来去做
必背句式
1.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
2.May I ask you some / a few questions
3.Sure, go ahead.
4.Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu
Yes, we must. No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
5.What should we do to keep us healthy
6.You need to have healthy eating habits.
7.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.
8.Happiness is important for your health.
9.You should say no to smoking and drinking.
10.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.
11.She watched TV last night,. She didn’t do homework.
= She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.
Review of Units 1-2
1.take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己
2.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学
3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
4.hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself自救
5.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃
6.by oneself = alone 独自地
7.for oneself 为某人自己
8.say to oneself 心里想，自言自语
9.believe in oneself 相信自己
10.fall off 从…摔下来
11.play with a knife 玩小刀
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；建议做某事
13.take medicine wrong 吃错药
14.hand sth. in 上交 look for 寻找
15.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿
16.hold every four years 每四年举行
17.ask for three days' leave 请三天的假
18.in the old days 在古代
19.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事
Unit Three
Topic One
1.in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里
2.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼/爬山/滑冰
3.rent sth. from sb. 从…租…
4.rent sth. to sb. 把…租给某人
5.enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜欢读故事书和听音乐
6.love reciting poems 喜欢背书
7.be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事
8.prefer doing st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth.
喜欢做…胜过做…
9.prefer A to B = like A better than B
喜欢A 胜过B
10.She prefers swimming to skating.
= She likes swimming better than skating.
11.be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对（做）…有兴趣
12.an interesting book一本有趣的书
13.do some outdoor activities 做户外活动
14.sound good / interesting / difficult 听起来好/有趣/困难
15.get sth from… 从……中得到……
16.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
17.walk a pet dog 遛狗
18.keep pets 养宠物 collect stamps 集邮
19.plant flowers / trees 种花/树
20.not all = some 不是所有的，一些
21.must be 一定是，必定是
22.can’t be 不可能是 may be 可能是
23.learn/ know about 了解关于…的情况
24.learn a lot ( much ) / a little / little about了解得多/一点/不了解
25.learn from sb. 向某人学习
26.learn sth. from… 从…中学到…
27.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
28.used to be + adj. / n. 过去是
29.play computer games 玩电子游戏
30.start / begin with… 以……开始
31.a book with background paper一本有背景的书
32.need sth. to do sth. 需要…做某事
33.cut out切掉，删除
34.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享…
35.a few + pl. 一些…
36.few + pl. 几乎没有…
37.a little + u.n 一点…
38.little + u.n 几乎没有…
39.in spring / summer / fall, autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
40.provide sb. with sth.
= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供……
41.call sb. sth. 把叫做……
42.take / have a bath = bath 洗澡
43.take sb. / sth. ( out ) for a walk带某人/物散步
44.look like… 看起来像…
45.whether or not 是否
必背句式
1.Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.
2.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities Sounds good.
3.It must be Tom’s .
（否定句） It can’t be Tom’s.
3.Here comes the bus. Here he comes.
4.My hobby is to collect / collecting stamps.
5.It’s fun to do / doing sth.
6.Tom used to watch DVDs at home.
7.Tom didn’t use to watch DVDs at home.
8.Did Tom use to watch DVDs at home
9.What did Tom use to do at home
Topic Two
1.one’s favorite 某人最喜欢的
2.this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上
3.go to a / the concert 去听音乐会
4.give / hold the / a concert 举办音乐会
5.at the / a concert 在音乐会上
6.go on with sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
7.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
8.sound beautiful ,sweet / good, great 听起来优美/好
9.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借…给某人
10.borrow sth. from sb. 从…借入
11.return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.
= give sth. back to sb. 把…还给某人
12.keep sth. two days 保存/ 借两天
13.That’s too bad ! = What a pity!真遗憾!
e and join us 来加入我们中
15.play the drums 打鼓 musical instrument乐器
16.welcome to 欢迎到…
17.learn to do sth. 学做… It’s hard to say 难说.
18.be hard to do sth. 难于做…
19.hate to do sth. / doing sth. 讨厌做某事
20.I don’t mind it. 我不介意
21.everyday life / work / English 日常生活/工作/英语
22.come and go quickly 来去匆匆
23.be popular with / among sb. 受某人欢迎
24.be popular in + sp. 在某处受欢迎
25.be famous for 以（某方面）著名/出名
26.be famous as + 身份名词 以某种身份出名
27.this kind of music 这种音乐
28.a part of… ……的一部分
29.at the age of… = when sb. was / were ( years old ) 在某人……岁时
30.be able to do = can / could do 能/会做…
31.take / have a /an …lesson
= take / have lessons 上…课
32.have an art / English lesson上美术/英语课
33.give sb. a / an …lesson 给某人上…课
34.begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
35.by oneself = alone = without any help 独自地
36.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
37.as well / good as 与……一样好
38.as many / much as 与……一样多
39.so + adj. / adv. + that + 句子 如此…以至于…
40.such beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐
41.a born musician. 一个天生的音乐家
42.be / feel surprised at sth. 对…… 感到吃惊
43.surprising news 令人吃惊的消息
44.be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶
45.an amazing child一个令人惊讶的孩子/ 神童
46.peace of mind 宁静
47.have different tastes 有不同的品味
48.teach sb.( how ) to do sth. 教某人（怎样） 做
49one’s own + n. 某人自己的……
50.make sb. happy / excited / interested / relaxed 使我高兴//兴奋/ 感兴趣/放松
必背句式
1.It is great fun for him.
2.Music makes people happy.
3.Different kinds of music make them happy.
4.This pair of shoes is mine, your shoes are here.
5.What bad / fine weather !多坏/好的天气!
6.What bad / good news ! 坏/好的消息呀!
7.What sweet music ! 多美的音乐呀！
8.How carefully he studies !
9.She likes country music.
10.What kind of music does she like
11.Each of us has diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent hobbies .= We each have different hobbies.
12.May I borr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow your bike = Could you lend your bike to me ( me your bike )
13.What do you think of it = How do you like it
14.He likes pop music very much / a lot.
15.He doesn’t like pop music at all.
Topic Three
1.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
2.hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment 稍等
3.answer the phone 回/接电话
4.at this / that time yesterday / last night 昨天/昨晚这个那个时候 ( when )
5.from seven to nine yesterday 昨天七点到九点
6.at nine o’clock last Sunday morning 在上周日晚上九点
7.call sb. to do sth. 打电话去做某事
8.take / have a shower / bath 洗淋浴
9.wash some clothes = do some washing洗衣服
10.do some cleaning 做扫除
11.on the plane 在飞机上
12.chat ( chatted, chatting ) with sb. 与某人聊天
13.agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的意见
14.agree to the plan 同意计划
15.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
16.I agree with you. 我同意你的意见
I don’t agree. 我不同意。
17.I think so. 我认为是这样。
18.I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
19.You are quite right. 你说得很对。
20.a useful book 一本有用的书
21.an unhappy / unfriendly / unhealthy boy 一个不快乐/不友好/不健康的男孩
22.on a new year’s Eve在新年的前夜
23.on the morning of the new year在新年的早上
24.get together相聚 pass by经过
25.pass the time 打发时间
26.with no shoes 光着脚
26.in one’s hand 在手里
27.walk in the street 在街上走
28.in a low / high voice 小/高声地
29.blow strongly（风）吹得大
30.be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
31.be afraid of doing sth. 担心做某事
32.warm sb. up 使某人暖和
33.go out 出去， （灯，火）熄灭
34.hold sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀里
35.lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着
36.wake up 醒来 wake me up叫醒我
37.knock at / on the door 敲门
38.one day a week 每周一天
39.on that day 在那天 all day 整天
40.in the early / late 1800s / 1800’s 在19世纪早/晚期
41.stop doing sth. = give up doing sth. 停止/放弃做某事
42.stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事）
43.at the beginning / end of … 在……的开始/开端 / 结尾
44.from beginning to end 从头到尾
45.a two – day weekend 双休日周末
46.too + adj./ adv. + to do sth.
= not + adj. / adv. + enough to do
= so + adj./ adv.+ that + 主语+ can’t / couldn’t do 太……而不能
47.sth. be closed / open某物关着的/开着的
48.keep sth. closed / open 保持某物关着/开着
49.on the weekends 在周末on weekday在工作日
50.on Saturday ( afternoon ) 在星期六（下午）
51.make faces 扮鬼脸 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
52.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
53.make me laugh / cry 使我发笑/ 哭
54.in different ways 用不同的方式
55.read the newspaper/ novels 看报/小说
56.some other boys 其它一些男孩
57.most of the girls 大多数的女孩子
必背句式
1.I think he knows something about it.
2.I don’t think he knows anything about it.
3.She didn’t sell any matches.
= She sold no matches.
4.He is so y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
5.The box is too heavy for us to carry .
Unit Four
Topic One
1.think about (doing ) sth. 考虑做
2.life in the countryside /city 在农村/城市的生活
3.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
4.go there for my summer vacation去那儿过暑假
5.must be fun 一定有趣on the farm在农场上
6.of all 在所有…之中
7.of all the flowers 在所有的花中
8.much faster / bigger / fatter / thinner / quieter快/大/胖/瘦//安静得多
9.share the same world with sb. 与某人同享一个世界
10.be important to sb. 对某人来说重要
11.play with sb. 与某人玩 play with sth.玩耍…
12.run after 追赶 as we know 众所周知
13.which kind of animal / plant 哪种动物/植物
14.get sth. from… 从…中得到…
15.cover sth. with sth. 用……覆盖
16.sth. be covered with sth. 某物被……覆盖
17.on Earth = on the earth = in the world在地球上
18.疑问词+ on earth 究竟
19.play a part in ( doing ) sth. （在……中）起作用，参与
20.play an important part in ( doing ) sth. （在……中）起重要作用，
21.die out 灭绝。消亡
22.thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计
23.help to do sth 有助于做
24.make the air fresher and cleaner使空气变得更清新、干净
25.keep the water cycling 保持水循环
26.keep the beauty of mature保持自然之美
27.control the climate 调节气候
28.for many reasons 因为许多原因
29.smaller and smaller 越来越小
30.in fact 事实上，实际上
31.protect sb. / sth from sth.保护……免受……的伤害
32.feed on 以……为食
33.feed sth. to sb. / sth. 把某物喂给某人//物
34.feed sb. / sth. with sth 用某物喂给某人/物
35.fewer and fewer + pl. 越来越少（修饰c.n）
36.less and less+ u.n 越来越少（修饰u.n）
37.in number 在数量上
38.in danger 处于危险中 out of danger脱险
39.in the south of China 在中国南部
40.place to live 生活的地方
41.land to live on 生活的陆地
42.the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种
43.kill sth. for … 为…杀死…
必背句式
Tom is the most careful boy in our class.
= Tom is more careful than any other boy in our class.
= Tom is more caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul than the other boys ( the others ) in our class.
= No one / Nobody else is more careful than Tom in our class.
Topic Two
1.fall down 跌倒，倒塌，摔倒
2.fall on… 掉在…上
3.be missing / lost失踪，丢失
4.another two people = two more people 别外两个人
5.lose one’s life / lives失去生命
6.lose one’s home失去家园
7.ask sb. for sth .向某人要/ 寻求某物
8.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
9.a number of + pl.许多……（作主语时谓语用复数）
A number of geese are swimming now.
10.the number of + pl…. …的数量（作主语时谓语用单数）
The number of the geese is ten.
11.in the earthquake/ fire 在地震/火灾中
12.of the three在三者中
13.hear about / of sb. / sth.听说
14.hear +句子 听说…
15.two thousand / million people两千/百万人
16.run out of… 从跑出来， 用完，用尽
17.stay / keep calm 保持平静
18.what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎么做
19.something else 别的某物
20.take a lift to go downstairs / upstairs 乘电梯上/下楼
21.in the middle of a room在房子的中间
22.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…的方法
23.sit on the floor坐在地板上
24.in a doorway 在过道
25.be close to… 靠近……
26.stay / keep away from… 远离……
27.get away from… 离开……
28.be careful of … 当心，小心
29.be careful ( not ) to do sth. 小心（别）做某事
30.be careful with… 对仔细，细心
31.try ( not ) to do sth. try to do sth.尽力（不）做
32.call 119 for help 设法呼救
33.turn (it , them ) on / off 打开/关掉 （电器，燃气，水笼头）
34.turn ( it, them ) up / down关小/调大，调高（音量，气量，水量）
35.jump off a window从窗户跳下
36.the news from… 来自…的消息
37.on May 12,2008
38.the whole nation全国人民
39.the whole day = all day 全天
40.return to… = go back to… 回到…
41.return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把……还给某人
42.return to normal life 恢复正常的生活
44.over again 再次，重新
45.join the army / team / club参军/入队/加入俱乐部
必背句
I don’t know which book I should buy.
= I don’t know which book to buy.’
Could you tell me how I can get to the shop.
= Could you tell how to get to the shop.
Topic three
1.Guess what ! 猜猜怎么了！
2.do some shopping on the Internet
= shop online 网购
3.through the Internet 通过英特网
4.by doing sth. 通过做某事
5.a little / much cheaper便宜一点/得多
6.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把…寄给某人
7.write an e-mail / e-mails to sb. 写电子邮件给某人
8.face to face 面对面
9.what else = what other things别的什么
10.find out 查明，弄清楚
11.let / have / make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
12.make sb. headmaster 让某人当校长
e into being = appear形成，出现
14.in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代
15.be sure to do sth. 一定//务必做某事
16.be sure of / about sth. 对…有把握
17.I’m sure that + 句子 我肯定//确信…
18.I’m quite sure + 句子 我深信…
19.I’m not sure whether / if +句子 我不确信…
20.lots of information各种各样的信息
21.visit my favorite news访问我最喜欢的网站
22.in one’s head 在头里
23.put sth. into 把…放进…里
24.in the future 在将来
25.some day = one day将来某一天
26.if so / not 如果这样/不是这样
27.give some examples 举些例子
28.after / in class 课后/在课堂上
29.use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.使…做…
30.for the better / worse 向着较好/差的情况（转变）
31.at the same time 在同时
32.search for sth. 搜索…
33.search … for… 搜索…寻找…
34.advice on / about sth. 关于…的建议
35.change sth. into 把…转变/译成…
36.an English – speaking writer一个讲英语的作家
37.be different from = be not the same as与…不同
38.surf the Internet上网
39.from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方
40.make up 组成
41.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替…，而不…，替…
42.lose one’s job 失去工作 for example. 例如
43.too much time 太多时间
44.do some shopping without leaving home不出家门就能购物
45.spend …on sth. 在……上花（钱/时间）
46.spend …（in）doing sth. 花（钱/时间）做…
47.ask sb. how to do sth. 怎样使用
48.look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查找单词
49.with the help of the Internet在网络的帮助下
50.write an e-mail / e-mails 写电子邮件
51.lose oneself in sth. / doing sth. 沉迷于，专心致志于（做）某事
52.care about 在意，关心，对…有兴趣
53.such as ( doing )sth. 比如（做）…
54.living things 生物
必背句式
1.I’m not sure of that.
2.It’s possible to do sth. 做……是有可能性的
3.It’s very kind of you to care about animals.
4.The more I read, the more I learn.
5.They can’t live at all without water.
6.It takes ( took ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb. + 时间 +to do sth. = Sb. spends ( spent ) + 时间( in ) doing sth.
7.It took me half an hour to finish the work.
8.I spent half an hour in finishing the work.
9.I’m sure that I will win the game.
= I’m sure to win the game.
非谓语动词复习
用do
had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做
should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做
must not do = don’t 不许做，禁止做
can’t do不能做
needn’t do = don’t need to do
= don’t have to 不必做
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
let sb. do sth 让某人做
用to do
too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太……而不能
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.
使用…做…
ask sb. ( not ) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做
ask sb. how to do sth. 问某人怎样做
tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做
learn to do sth. 学会做
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做
need to do sth. 需要做
help to do sth 有助于做
force sb. ( not ) to do sth.
强迫某人（别） 做某事
the first n. + to do 第一个做…的…
It’s one’s first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事
the first / last to do sth. 第一/最后一个做
a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth
做…的好方法
have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事
have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事
be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做
will be able to do sth. 将会做
be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事
be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊
be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事
It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做是有必要的。
It’s one’s duty to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
be / get ready to do sth. 为做…作准备
be happy / glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
be hard to do sth. 难于做…
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
land to live on 生活的陆地
用doing
go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山
go fishing / skating 去钓鱼/ /滑冰
go hiking / boating / swimming
去徒步旅行/划船/游泳
do some washing / shopping / cleaning
洗衣服/购物/做扫除
mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做
practice doing sth. 练习做
start / beging doing sth. 开始做某事
enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.
= stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
feel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do
想要做
prefer doing A .to doing B.
= like doing A. instead of doing B .
= like doing A better than doing B
喜欢做…胜过做…
lose oneself in sth. / doing sth.
沉迷于，专心致志于（做）某事
give up doing = stop doing sth.放弃做某事
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…
spend + ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做
be good at doing sth.
= do well in doing sth. 擅长于做…
do badly / well in (doing )sth.
在（做）…方面做得差/好
be interested in sth. / doing sth.
对（做）…有兴趣
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…
be fond of sth. / doing sth. 喜欢某物/做某事
be late for sth. / doing sth. 迟到做某事
be sorry for / about doing sth.
= be sorry to do sth. 为做了某事感到抱歉
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替, 而不是
thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你
without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做
say no to doing sth. 对…说不 ，拒绝…
be afraid of doing sth. … 害怕做……
by doing sth. 通过做某事
stop / prevent sb./ sth.(from ) doing sth.
= keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
think about doing 考虑做
be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣
be missing 失踪，丢失
healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯
a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
at the beginning of … 在…的开头
living things 生物
do some shopping without leaving home
不出家门就能购物
用to do 或doing意思区别不大
prefer to do / doing sth.
= like to do/ doing sth.better 更喜欢做
hate to do sth. / doing sth. 厌做某事
begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
用to do 或doing意思区别大
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
remember to do sth.记得要做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
stop doing sth. = give up doing sth.
停止/放弃做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事）
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
单词复习
词类复习
prefer （三单）--- prefers（过）--- preferred
win（过）--- won ( n. ) --- winner
run（过）--- ran ( n. ) --- runner
swim （过）--- swam ( n. ) --- swimmer
play ( n. ) --- player
please - ( adj. ) pleased, pleasant – ( n. ) pleasure
beauty – ( adj. ) beautiful
wonder – ( adj. )wonderful
science – ( n. ) scientist
know – ( n. ) knowledge
music – ( n. ) musician – ( adj. ) musical
happy – ( n. ) happiness – ( adv. ) happily
bad ( adv. ) --- badly ( 反) --- well
care ( adj. ) --- careful ( adv.) --- carefully
health ( adj.) --- healthy ( 反) --- unhealthy
danger ( adj. ) --- dangerous
excite ( adj. ) --- excited, exciting
interest ( adj. ) --- interested, interesting
名词复数
goose – geese tooth – teeth foot – feet
mouse – mice sheep – sheep
leaf – leaves
fox – foxes radio – radios
tomato ( es ) potato ( es ) hero ( es )
不可数名词
advice, knowledge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), information, furniture, news, music, weather, work,, homework, exercise, fruit, medicine, time, paper, help
fun, grass, coffee, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tea, water, candy, sugar, ice, ice cream, litter, beef, wood, fur
同义词复习
prefer sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…
prefer doing to doing sth.
= like to do/ doing sth.better
= like doing sth. instead of doing sth.
更喜欢做
a lot = much, often
play against = have a game with 同…比赛
give up doing = stop doing sth.
放弃做某事
join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动
参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目
spend + on sth. = spend + ( in ) doing sth.
花费…做
do exercise = play / do sports做运动,锻炼
be good at doing sth.
= do well in doing sth. = do sth. well
擅长于做…
keep healthy = keep fit保持健康
a good way to do sth.
= a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法
arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地
arrive / get / reach here / there / home
到家/这儿/ 那儿
leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地
do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand = help sb.
帮助某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递…给某人
in a minute = at once = right away
立刻, 马上
have a fight = fight 打架
be sorry for / about doing sth.
= be sorry to do sth. 为做了某事感到抱歉
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某东西
what I said = my words 我的话
do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的.帮助下
as well = too / also 也
on ( = over ) the phone 在电话上
take a seat = sit down 坐下
be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.
忙于（做）某事
more than = over 多于，超过
at that time =then 在那时
have fun ( = have a good / great / nice /
wonderful time = enjoy oneself ) doing sth.
从做某事中得到乐趣
lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量
have ( = hold ) the sports meet举行运动会
win ( the ) first place = be the winner(s)
获得第一名
take /have a (good) rest = rest （好好）休息
get well =be well = be all right 恢复健康
drink a lot of (= plenty of ) boiled water
多喝开水
feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do
想要做，感觉要
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
bring sth. for sb. = bring sb. sth.
给某人带来…
take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾
take good care of sb. = look after sb. well
好好照顾
take/ have a look at… = look at
看一看……
plenty of…= a lot of…/ lots of… 充足;大量
show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth
给某人看某物
give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
during the day = in the day / daytime 在白天
become / be sick / ill = have an illness 生病
all the time = always 总是/一直
right now = now 现在，此时
ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.
= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话
give sb. a message = take a message for sb.
给某人一个口信
be in = be at home 在家
be careful = look out 小心，当心
teach oneself …= learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself = alone 独自地
everywhere = here and there 到处
in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里
do some reading = read a book / books 看书
do some washing = wash some clothes洗衣服
walk a get dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗
take / have a bath / shower = bath 洗澡
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借…给某人
return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.
= give sth. back to sb. 把…还给某人
sb. spend (s) / spent money on sth. / in buying sth.
某人花钱买
Sb. buy / bought sth. for money 某人花钱买
It take (s ) / took sb. money to do sth. 某人花钱买
at last = in the end = finally 最后,终于
another three = three more 另外三个
date of birth = birthday 生日
hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment
稍等
take / have a walk = walk 散步
stop / prevent sb./ sth.(from ) doing sth.
= keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
on Saturdays = every Saturday 每周六
on Wednesday afternoons
= every Wednesday afternoon 每周三下午
play happily = have fun = have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
on Earth = on (the ) earth = in the world 在地球上
【重点句子必背】
Unit 1
Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很愿意。
2. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。
I’m sure/believe we will win. 我相信我们会赢。
3. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing 你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是划船？
I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
4. We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我要前往北京。
5. What are you going to be when you grow up 我长大了想做什么？
I’m going to be a scientist when I grow up. 我长大了想当一名科学家。
6. There will be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school sports meet next weekend. =There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将有一场校运会。
7. She is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她将要参加跳高和跳远比赛。
8. What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon 明天下午你打算做什么？
I’m going to play basketball. 我准备打篮球。
9. We should learn teamwork. 我们应该学会配合。
10. Could you help me, please 你能帮助我吗？
=Could you give me a hand, please =Could you do me a favor, please
Sure. What is it 当然，什么事？
11. Will you join us 你愿意加入到我们当中吗？
I’d be glad to. 我很愿意。
Will you take part in the school sports meet 你愿意参加校运会吗？
Of course I will. 我当然愿意。
12. Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意（不要）做某事吗？
Not at all./Of course not. 根本不/当然不。
Would you mind not throwing litter around 你介意不要乱丢垃圾吗？
Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起，我再也不会了。
13. Could you please (not) do sth. 请你做某事，好吗？
14. I’m sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话道歉。
It’s nothing./It doesn’t matter./Never mind. 没关系。
15. I’ll try/do my best to learn English well. 我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。
16. Edison was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an inventor. He invented over 1000 inventions in his life. 爱迪生是一个发明家，他一生中发明了1000多项发明。
17. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
18. When and where shall we meet 我们何时何地见面？
Let’s make it at half past six at my house.
Unit 2
What’s wrong with you 你怎么啦？
=What’s the matter with you
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听了我很难过。
What’s wrong with him 他怎么啦？
He has the flu. 他患流感。
How long have you been like this 你像这样有多久了？
I have been like this for two days. 两天了。
3. You’d better tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some medicine. Three times a day after meals. 你最好吃些药。饭后服，一天三次。
4. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该一天刷牙两次。
You shouldn’t eat too many candies/too much candy. 你不应该吃太多的糖。
5. I’d like to ask for three days’ leave. 我想请三天的假。
6. I must ask him to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give up smoking.=I must ask him to stop smoking. 我必须叫她戒烟。
7. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
8. You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go to bed early and you’ll feel better tomorrow. 你应该早点睡觉，你明天就会感觉好多了。
9. You mustn’t read in the sun. 禁止在阳光下看书。=Don’t read in the sun.
10. May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的单车吗？
Sure, but you shouldn’t lend it to others. 但你不能借给别人。
How long can I keep it 我可以借多久？
For one day. 一天。
11. Breakfast will keep you active during the day. 早餐将使你白天保持活力。
12. May I ask you some questions 我可能问你一些问题吗？
Sure, go ahead. 当然，开始吧！
13. We should keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. 我们应该保持房间干净，让空气一直保持新鲜。
14. We should keep away from crowded places. 我们应该远离人多的地方。
15. Could I speak to … 请找…接电话，好吗？
I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
16. Please tell my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的讲话。
17. We should say no to smoking and drinking. 我们应该拒绝烟酒。
18. May I … 我可以…吗？
No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不，你不能。
19. Must I … 我必须…吗？
No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 不，你不必。
Unit 3
1. What do you often do in your free time 在你的空闲时间，你经常做什么？
I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。
2. What’s your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
My hobby is listening to music. 我的爱好是听音乐。
What hobbies did you use to have 你过去有什么爱好？
I used to do some shopping on the Internet. 我过去常常在网上购物。
Why not go out and do some outdoor activities 为什么不出去做一些课外活动呢？
Sounds good/great/wonderful! 听起来很好！
I used to collect ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seball cards. But now I am interested in playing the guitar. 我过去常常收集棒球卡片，但我现在对弹吉它感兴趣。
We can learn a lot abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut history and people from stamps. 我们能从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人物的事物。
What sweet music! 多甜美的音乐啊！
What good/bad weather! 多好/坏的天气啊！
How beautiful the music sounds! 音乐听起来多动听啊！
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么音乐？
It’s hard to say. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music. 很难说。我过去喜爱流行音乐，但现在我喜欢民歌。
Pop music comes and goes quickly. 流行音乐来去匆匆。
What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？
I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。
11. Were you playin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g computer games at five yesterday afternoon 昨天下午五点你正在玩电脑游戏吗？
Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。
They were doing thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r homework when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时，他们正在做作业。
I agree with you. 我同意你。
I think so. 我认为是这样。
I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你。
I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
13. Hold on, plea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se.=Hold the line, please. =Wait/Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
Unit 4
1. People can enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the beauty of nature in the countryside. 在农村，人们可以享受到大自然的美景。
2. Which do you like better, plants or animals 植物还是动物，你喜欢哪一样？
I like animals better. 我更喜欢动物。
3. I think roses ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the nicest/the most beautiful of all the flowers. 我认为玫瑰花是所有花中最好/漂亮的。
4. As we know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they are both important to us. We should share the same world with them. 众所周知，他们对我们都重要，我们应该与他们一起分享同一个世界。
5. Computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play an important part in our daily lives. 电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
6. Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller. 热带雨林正变得越来越少。
7. How can we protect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ourselves from the earthquake 我们怎样才能保护我们自己免受地震的伤害呢？
I think the most important thing is to stay calm. 我认为最重要的事情是保持冷静。
8. With the help of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life. 在整个国家的帮助下，汶川人民正在重建他们的家园，他们又返回到了正常的生活。
9. The Internet makes our world smaller. 因特网使我们的世界变得更小。
10. I’m sure the Inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )net will become more and more important to us. 我相信因特网对我们变得越来越重要。
11. I can chat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with friends face to face on the Internet. 在网上，我可以面对面与朋友聊天。
12. The Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes our lives more interesting. We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it with others. 因特网使我们的生活更有趣，我们可以在网上获取各种各样的信息，与别人分享。
13. We can do some sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opping, listen to music, watch movies, study, watch news, chat with friends on the Internet. 我们可以在网上购物、听音乐、看电影、学习、看新闻和朋友聊天。
14. Some people use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. 一些人使用因特网伤害别人，通过欺骗的方式骗钱。
【语法必会】
1. 反身代词：表示“自己”，用oneself表示。
(1) enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得高兴；
(2) look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己；
(3) help yourself to … 随便吃…（单数）
Help yourselves to … 随便吃…（复数）
(4) teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
(5) hurt oneself 伤着自己
(6) all by oneself 独自
(7) lose oneself in 沉迷于
2. 情态动词用法
(1) 基本用法：后跟动词原形，否定句在其后加not, 一般疑问句把情态动词提前。
(2) 常见情况动词有：can/c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must, need等。
(3) May I … No, you can’t/mustn’t.
(4) Must I … No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
(5) should 应该，shouldn’t 不应该
(6) had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
(7) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定：… didn’t use to do sth.
疑问：Did …use to do sth
Yes, …did. /No, …didn’t.
There used to be … 过去常常用…
(8) 表猜测：
must 肯定， may/might 可能， can’t 不可能
(9) have to 必须，不得不（有人称，时态和数的变化：单三：has to, 过去式：had to）
否定：…don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to …
疑问：Do/Does/Did … have to …
(10) must与have to的区别
must: 表示主观；have to: 表示客观
3. 感叹句
构成：
What + (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓）！
How + adj./adv. +主+谓！
陈述句变感叹句
一断二去三加四换五感叹！
4. 形容词的比较等级
比较级、最高级的构成：
A．规则变化：
a. 一般加er/est;
b. 以e结尾的，加r/st;
c. 以“辅+y”结尾，变y为ier/iest;
d. 一辅重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，加er/est.
e. 多音节词在前面加more/most.
B．不规则变化
坏病：bad/badly/ill---worse---worst
两多：many/much---more---most
两好：good/well----better----best
小的：little----less-----least
旧的：old----older-----older
年长的：old----elder----eldest
远的：far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
（2）基本用法：
原级：so, as, too, very（无比较）
比较级：than, a little, much, even(两者比较)
最高级：in, of(三者或三者以上比较)
形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the.
（3）比较等级常用句型
a. 比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…”（单音节词）（适用于加er的单词）
more and more +多音节形容词 表示“越来越…”（适用于比较级加more的单词）
b. the +比较级，the +比较级 表示“越…，越…”。如：The more, the better. 越多越好。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙，他越快乐。
c. 最高级=比较级+than +any other +名词单数
如：He is the tall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est student in our class.=He is taller than any other student in our class.
d. the +比较级+of the two 表示“两者中较…的一个”。
e. 如果比较对象相同，可用that(单数名词或不可名词)或those(复数名词)代替第二个比较对象。如：
The weather in Guan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. 广州的天气比北京的天气热。
f. as …as … 表示“与…一样”
not as/so …as … 表示“与…不一样”
g. 当某一事物与其他事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
5. 时态对比
A． 一般将来时
(1) 概念：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2) 构成：a. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
b. will/shall +动词原形（shall只用于第一人称）
(3) 常用时间状语：tomorr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow, later, soon, in the future, next (week, month, …), in five days, in 2050等。
(4) 否定句：a. 在 am, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, are后加not; b. 在will, shall后加not(will not=won’t, shall not=shan’t).
一般疑问句：a. 把is, are提前，把I am改为Are you… b. 把will, shall提前。
(5) 位移动词（come, go, fly, leave等）常用现在进行时表示将来。
(6) There be句型的将来时：
There will be … 或There is/are going to be …将有…
否定句：There won’t be …或There isn’t/are going to be …
一般疑问句：Will there be …
Yes, there will./No, there won’t.
Is/Are there going to be …
Yes, there is/are./No, there isn’t/aren’t.
(7) 表示按计划要发生的事，在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
B. 过去进行时
(1) 概念：表示过去某人时间或某段时间正在进行的动作或过去某段时间内地直持续进行的动作。
(2) 构成：was /were + V-ing
(3) 常用时间状语：
a. at that time (在那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时)，at this time yesterday(昨天的这个时候)，at 10:00 yesterday morning (昨天上午10:00)，from 8:00 to 10:00 last night(昨天8点至10点)
b. when 与while
（4）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
He wrote a letter yesterday evening. (信写完了)
He was writing a letter yesterday evening. (信不一定写完)
C. 现在进行时：表示现在正在发生的动作。
构成：am/is/are +Ving
标志词：Look! Listen! Now/at the moment等。
D. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的事。
构成：主语+动词原形或三单+ …
标志词：频率副词或表示频 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )率的词组（always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day, how often等）
E. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的事。
构成：主语+动词过去式+…
标志词：yesterday, last …, …ago, in 2008, just now, in the past等。
词类复习
please - ( adj. ) pleased, pleasant – ( n. ) pleasure
beauty – ( adj. ) beautiful wonder – ( adj. )wonderful
science – ( n. ) scientist
paint – ( n. ) painting draw -( n. ) drawing
know – ( n. ) knowledge art – ( n. ) artist
music – ( n. ) musician – ( adj. ) musical
heavy – ( n. ) weight high – ( n. ) height
happy – ( n. ) happiness – ( adv. ) happily
名词复数
goose – geese tooth – teeth foot – feet
mouse – mice sheep – sheep leaf – leaves
wolf – wolves fox – foxes radio - radios
不可数名词
knowledge, wood, rubber, fur,
单词复习
prefer （三单）--- prefers（过）--- preferred
win（过）--- won ( n. ) --- winner
run（过）--- ran ( n. ) --- runner
swim （过）--- swam ( n. ) --- swimmer
play ( n. ) --- player visit ( n. ) --- visitor
health ( adj.) --- healthy ( 反) --- unhealthy
danger ( adj. ) --- dangerous
excite ( adj. ) --- excited, exciting
interest ( adj. ) --- interested, interesting
happy (n. ) --- happiness ( adv. ) --- happily
bad ( adv. ) --- badly ( 反) --- well
care ( adj. ) --- careful ( 反) --- careless
tomato ( pl. ) --- tomatoes
potato ( pl. ) ---potatoes
hero ( pl. ) ---heroes
u.n
work, homework, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousework, exercise, chocolate , fruit, fun, grass, coffee, tea, water, candy, ice, ice cream, advice, medicine, litter, beef,
Topic One
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事
2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事
3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb.
= like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…
4.prefer to do / doing sth.
= like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做
5.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做B
6.during the summer holidays在暑假期间
7.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人
8.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
9.quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多
10.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事
11.play table tennis 打乒乓球
12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况
13.play for 为…效力 grow up 成长
14.play against = have a game against同…比赛
15.be a basketball player like him / her
成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员
16.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛
17.join the school s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team
加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队
18.join sb. 加入某人中
19.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…
20.join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员
21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目
22.both…and… 既…又 （作主语时谓语用复数）
23.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个
24.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山
25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次
26.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth.
= spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做
27.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时
28.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动,锻炼
29.be good at doing s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做…
30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害
31.there is / are going to be
= there will be 将有…
32.a school sports meet 一次校运动会
33.make sb. strong 使某人强壮
34.all over the world 全世界
35.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后
36.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害
37.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康
38.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康
39.a good way to do sth.
= a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法
40.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法
41.the day after tomorrow 后天
42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地
arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家
43.leave sp 离开某地
44.leave A for B 离开某地去某地
leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地
45.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that…很遗憾……
必背句式
1.I am going to play basketball.
2.What are you going to do
3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.
4.She preferred swimming last year.
= She liked swimming better last year.
5. What are you going to be when you grow up
6. What is she going to be when she grows up
She is going to be a scientist.
7.She spent much money on clothes last year.
= She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.
8.There is going to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.
Topic Two
1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙
2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病
3.be glad to do 乐意于做
4.one of + pl. （ 作主语时谓语用单数）
One of the heroes comes / is from China.
5. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做
6.practice doing sth. 练习做
7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事
10.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
13.pass ( kic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
递 (… ) …给某人
14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做 (… )
15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting
别的/安静的/有趣的地方
16.not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然不
17.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做
18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上 下次做得更好
19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事
20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握
21.what sb said = sb’s words 某人的话
22.do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
23.with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下
24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要
25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一
27.have a history of … years
= with …years’ history 有…年的历史
28.more than = over 多于，超过
29.so that + 句子 以便
30.an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内/外运动
31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下
32.come into being = be born 形成，产生
33.put/throw…into… 把..扔/放进…
34.with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手
35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则
36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣
37.for example such as 例如
38.a large number of + pl. 大量的，许多的
39.around / across the world
= all over the world 全世界
40.never mind 千万别介意
41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐
42.two hundred / thousand 两百/千
43.hundreds / thousands of 数百的/千的…
44.turn sb. / sth into 把…变成…
45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸
46.one …the other…（两个） 一个，…另一个…
47.some …others… 一些…，另一些…
必背机句式
1.I’m sorry for what I said. = I’m sorry for my words.
2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth.
= be sorry + 句子 做…后悔/遗憾/难过
3.I’m sorry for breaking / to break your ruler.
= I’m sorry I broke your ruler.
4.That’s Ok. /It’s nothing. /It doesn't matter. / Never mind. 没关系
5.She bought me a bike.
= She bought a bike for me.
6.Could// Would you please ( not ) +do … 你能.. 表示请求
Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.
7.Will you join us I’d be glad to.
8.Would you mind his teaching you English
= Would you mind if he teaches you English
9.Would you mind doing sth
Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .
Yes, please don’t.
10.I’m sorry you’d better not.
Topic Three
1.in the sports meet 在运动会上
2. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会
3.on the playground 在操场上
4.an 8-year – old boy一个八岁大的男孩
5.boys’ ( girls’, women’s, men’s ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑
6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 获得许多乐趣
7.lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量
8.prepare for sth. 为某事作准备
9.prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备
10.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
11.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
12.in the teachers’ relay race 在教师接力赛中
13.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中
14.be coming 即将来临
15.the coming sports meet 即将来临的运动会
16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包
17.make it half past nice 约定在九点半
18.good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上
19.go to the movies去看电影
20.take a photo / photos of 为…照相
21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上
22.neck and neck 齐头并进
23.at the bus stop 在汽车站
24.win first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名
25.win a gold medal 获得金牌
26.some other teachers其它一些老师
27.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好
28.the first to do sth. 第一/最后一个做
29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做…
30.will be able to do sth. 将会做
31.do more exercise 多锻炼
32.do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做…
33.a / the symbol of ……的象征
34.stand for 代表
35.at least 至少 at most 最多
36.every four years ( how often ) 每四年
37.do sth. in turn轮流做某事
38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
39.host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
40.feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋
41.an exciting match 一场令人兴奋的比赛
42.cross the finish line冲过终点线
43.another one 另一个
必背句式
1.It’s one’s first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for the first time某人第一次做某事
2. my first time to take part in the high jump.
3.I take part in the high jump for the first time.
4.Let’s make it half past six.
5.Can he speak English
= Is he able to speak English
Unit Two
Topic One
1.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做
2.should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做
3.have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
4.have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 发高烧
5.have the flu 得了流感
6.have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
7.have sore eyes 眼睛发炎/痛
8.see a dentist / doctor 看牙医/医生
9.take /have a (good) rest = rest well（好好）休息
10.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好 好好睡一觉
11.get well =be all right 恢复健康
12.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴
13.feel well / terrible 感觉好/不舒服
14.drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水
15.enough water / time / money足够的水/时间/ 钱 ( enough + n. )
16.big / fast / w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell / difficult enough 够大/快/好/难 ( adj./ adv. + enough )
17.drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水
18.lift heavy things 提重物
19.stay in bed 卧床
20.take sb./sth. to… 把某人/某物带到……
21.take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院
22.feel like doing sth.
= want/ would like to do 想要做
23.day and night 日日夜夜
24.lie down and rest 躺下休息
25.eat hot food 吃辛辣食物
26.eat too much candy 太多糖果
27.too many sweets 太多糖果
28.too much + u.n 太多…
29.do sth. too much 做某事太多
30.too many + pl, 太多…
31.much too + adj. / adv. 太…
32.brush one’s teeth 刷牙
33.nothing serious 没什么严重的
34.something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事
35.take / have some medicine/ pills 吃药
36two pills each time 每次两片
37.three times a day 一日三次
38.feel better 感觉好些 much better好得多了
39.worry about = be worried about 为……担心
40.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱
41.take / follow one’s advice / suggestions 听从/采纳某人的建议
42.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）给某人提建议
43.return home / here / there 回到家/这儿/那儿
44.return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租车
45.ask for two weeks’ / a day’s leave请两周的/一天的假
46.take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾
47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顾
48.have an accident 出了事故/意外
49.thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你
50.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉//叫某人（不）做某事
必背句式
1.What’s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him
2.I have / She ( He ) has a fever.
3.How are you feeling now
4.I’m feeling terrible.
5.Not so well. / Not too bad.
6.He wouldn’t like to eat anything.
7.He doesn’t want to eat anything.
8.He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
9.My mother worries about my health.
10.My mother is worried about my health.
Topic Two
1.look tired 看起来很累
2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛
3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通过电视/ 收音机/电话 / 在网上
4.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
5.be bad / good for your health 对健康有害/益
6.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
7.play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动
8.eat too little / much 吃得太少/多
9.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起
10.do morning / eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
11.do exercise 锻炼
12.I see. 我明白了。
13.go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学
14.without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做
15.must not = don’t 不许，禁止 can’t 不能
16.needn’t = don’t have to 不必
17.shouldn’t 不应该
18.read in the sun 在太阳下看书
19.read an article about smoking in the newspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章
20.cause cancer 致癌
21.cause diseases / illnesses 致病
22.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借…
23.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
24.throw litter around /about 乱扔垃圾
25.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
26.give sb. energy for the morning为上午提供能量
27.be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必要的
28.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事
29.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的。
30.keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛/活力
31.during / in the day 在白天
32.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上
33.on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平时
34.have / take a walk = walk 散步
35.It shows that + 句子。 它表明…
36.be careful =take care = look out 小心，当心
37.be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事
38.cause diseases / illness 致病
39.force sb. ( not ) to do sth.强迫某人（别） 做某事
40.on the plate 在盘子上
41.as soon as 一……就……
42.make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事
43.be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊
44.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
45.by chance 偶然地，碰巧地，意外地
46.take a shower = take showers 洗澡
47.in face 实际上，事实上
48.not only… but ( also ) … 不但……而且……（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）
49.Not only he but also I am good at English.
= Both he and I are good at English.
50.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地
51.more than = over 多于 ，超过
52.less than 少于，不到
53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次
54.just so – so 一般，还行
必背句式
1.Is eating too much good or bad for our health It’s bad.
2.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.
3..As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.
Topic Three
1.talk with to sb. 与……交谈（对象）
2.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论（内容）
3.go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先
4.these days最近，近来
5.build us/ me / him up 增强…的体质
6.prevent the flu 预防流感
7.do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼
8.all the time = always 总是/一直
9.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间清洁和空气清新
10.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤换衣
11.go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方
12.keep / stay away from 远离…
13.keep / stay …away from 使…远离
14.some advice on how to prevent the flu一些关于怎样预防流感的建议
15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药
16.work on the Internet too long上网太长时间
17.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话
18.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事
19.right now = now = at the moment 现在，此时
20.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.
= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话
21.half an hour later 半小时后
22.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信
23.give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人一个口信
24.call sb. back 给某人回电话
25.on time 准时
26.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）
27.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
28.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
29.be free = have time 有空
30.do some cleaning 做扫除
31.give a talk about / on health to the students给学生做一个关于健康的演讲
32.have healthy eating / living habits有健康的饮食/生活习惯
33.stay / keep safe 保持安全
34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识
35.on the one hand 一方面
36.on the other hand 另一方面
37.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不） 做某事
38.say no to ( doing ) sth. 对…说不 ，拒绝…
39.in order to do sth. = to do sth.为了做某事
40.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物
41.be afraid of doing sth. … 害怕做……
42.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做
43.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做
44.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
45.stop to do sth. 停下来去做
必背句式
1.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
2.May I ask you some / a few questions
3.Sure, go ahead.
4.Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu
Yes, we must. No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
5.What should we do to keep us healthy
6.You need to have healthy eating habits.
7.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.
8.Happiness is important for your health.
9.You should say no to smoking and drinking.
10.We must stay away from smoking and drinking.
11.She watched TV last night,. She didn’t do homework.
= She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.
Review of Units 1-2
1.take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己
2.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学
3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
4.hurt oneself 伤着自己 help oneself自救
5.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃
6.by oneself = alone 独自地
7.for oneself 为某人自己
8.say to oneself 心里想，自言自语
9.believe in oneself 相信自己
10.fall off 从…摔下来
11.play with a knife 玩小刀
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；建议做某事
13.take medicine wrong 吃错药
14.hand sth. in 上交 look for 寻找
15.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿
16.hold every four years 每四年举行
17.ask for three days' leave 请三天的假
18.in the old days 在古代
19.have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事
Unit Three
Topic One
1.in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里
2.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼/爬山/滑冰
3.rent sth. from sb. 从…租…
4.rent sth. to sb. 把…租给某人
5.enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜欢读故事书和听音乐
6.love reciting poems 喜欢背书
7.be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事
8.prefer doing st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth.
喜欢做…胜过做…
9.prefer A to B = like A better than B
喜欢A 胜过B
10.She prefers swimming to skating.
= She likes swimming better than skating.
11.be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对（做）…有兴趣
12.an interesting book一本有趣的书
13.do some outdoor activities 做户外活动
14.sound good / interesting / difficult 听起来好/有趣/困难
15.get sth from… 从……中得到……
16.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
17.walk a pet dog 遛狗
18.keep pets 养宠物 collect stamps 集邮
19.plant flowers / trees 种花/树
20.not all = some 不是所有的，一些
21.must be 一定是，必定是
22.can’t be 不可能是 may be 可能是
23.learn/ know about 了解关于…的情况
24.learn a lot ( much ) / a little / little about了解得多/一点/不了解
25.learn from sb. 向某人学习
26.learn sth. from… 从…中学到…
27.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
28.used to be + adj. / n. 过去是
29.play computer games 玩电子游戏
30.start / begin with… 以……开始
31.a book with background paper一本有背景的书
32.need sth. to do sth. 需要…做某事
33.cut out切掉，删除
34.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享…
35.a few + pl. 一些…
36.few + pl. 几乎没有…
37.a little + u.n 一点…
38.little + u.n 几乎没有…
39.in spring / summer / fall, autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
40.provide sb. with sth.
= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供……
41.call sb. sth. 把叫做……
42.take / have a bath = bath 洗澡
43.take sb. / sth. ( out ) for a walk带某人/物散步
44.look like… 看起来像…
45.whether or not 是否
必背句式
1.Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.
2.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities Sounds good.
3.It must be Tom’s .
（否定句） It can’t be Tom’s.
3.Here comes the bus. Here he comes.
4.My hobby is to collect / collecting stamps.
5.It’s fun to do / doing sth.
6.Tom used to watch DVDs at home.
7.Tom didn’t use to watch DVDs at home.
8.Did Tom use to watch DVDs at home
9.What did Tom use to do at home
Topic Two
1.one’s favorite 某人最喜欢的
2.this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上
3.go to a / the concert 去听音乐会
4.give / hold the / a concert 举办音乐会
5.at the / a concert 在音乐会上
6.go on with sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
7.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
8.sound beautiful ,sweet / good, great 听起来优美/好
9.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借…给某人
10.borrow sth. from sb. 从…借入
11.return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.
= give sth. back to sb. 把…还给某人
12.keep sth. two days 保存/ 借两天
13.That’s too bad ! = What a pity!真遗憾!
e and join us 来加入我们中
15.play the drums 打鼓 musical instrument乐器
16.welcome to 欢迎到…
17.learn to do sth. 学做… It’s hard to say 难说.
18.be hard to do sth. 难于做…
19.hate to do sth. / doing sth. 讨厌做某事
20.I don’t mind it. 我不介意
21.everyday life / work / English 日常生活/工作/英语
22.come and go quickly 来去匆匆
23.be popular with / among sb. 受某人欢迎
24.be popular in + sp. 在某处受欢迎
25.be famous for 以（某方面）著名/出名
26.be famous as + 身份名词 以某种身份出名
27.this kind of music 这种音乐
28.a part of… ……的一部分
29.at the age of… = when sb. was / were ( years old ) 在某人……岁时
30.be able to do = can / could do 能/会做…
31.take / have a /an …lesson
= take / have lessons 上…课
32.have an art / English lesson上美术/英语课
33.give sb. a / an …lesson 给某人上…课
34.begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
35.by oneself = alone = without any help 独自地
36.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
37.as well / good as 与……一样好
38.as many / much as 与……一样多
39.so + adj. / adv. + that + 句子 如此…以至于…
40.such beautiful music 如此美妙的音乐
41.a born musician. 一个天生的音乐家
42.be / feel surprised at sth. 对…… 感到吃惊
43.surprising news 令人吃惊的消息
44.be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶
45.an amazing child一个令人惊讶的孩子/ 神童
46.peace of mind 宁静
47.have different tastes 有不同的品味
48.teach sb.( how ) to do sth. 教某人（怎样） 做
49one’s own + n. 某人自己的……
50.make sb. happy / excited / interested / relaxed 使我高兴//兴奋/ 感兴趣/放松
必背句式
1.It is great fun for him.
2.Music makes people happy.
3.Different kinds of music make them happy.
4.This pair of shoes is mine, your shoes are here.
5.What bad / fine weather !多坏/好的天气!
6.What bad / good news ! 坏/好的消息呀!
7.What sweet music ! 多美的音乐呀！
8.How carefully he studies !
9.She likes country music.
10.What kind of music does she like
11.Each of us has diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent hobbies .= We each have different hobbies.
12.May I borr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow your bike = Could you lend your bike to me ( me your bike )
13.What do you think of it = How do you like it
14.He likes pop music very much / a lot.
15.He doesn’t like pop music at all.
Topic Three
1.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
2.hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment 稍等
3.answer the phone 回/接电话
4.at this / that time yesterday / last night 昨天/昨晚这个那个时候 ( when )
5.from seven to nine yesterday 昨天七点到九点
6.at nine o’clock last Sunday morning 在上周日晚上九点
7.call sb. to do sth. 打电话去做某事
8.take / have a shower / bath 洗淋浴
9.wash some clothes = do some washing洗衣服
10.do some cleaning 做扫除
11.on the plane 在飞机上
12.chat ( chatted, chatting ) with sb. 与某人聊天
13.agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的意见
14.agree to the plan 同意计划
15.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
16.I agree with you. 我同意你的意见
I don’t agree. 我不同意。
17.I think so. 我认为是这样。
18.I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
19.You are quite right. 你说得很对。
20.a useful book 一本有用的书
21.an unhappy / unfriendly / unhealthy boy 一个不快乐/不友好/不健康的男孩
22.on a new year’s Eve在新年的前夜
23.on the morning of the new year在新年的早上
24.get together相聚 pass by经过
25.pass the time 打发时间
26.with no shoes 光着脚
26.in one’s hand 在手里
27.walk in the street 在街上走
28.in a low / high voice 小/高声地
29.blow strongly（风）吹得大
30.be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
31.be afraid of doing sth. 担心做某事
32.warm sb. up 使某人暖和
33.go out 出去， （灯，火）熄灭
34.hold sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀里
35.lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着
36.wake up 醒来 wake me up叫醒我
37.knock at / on the door 敲门
38.one day a week 每周一天
39.on that day 在那天 all day 整天
40.in the early / late 1800s / 1800’s 在19世纪早/晚期
41.stop doing sth. = give up doing sth. 停止/放弃做某事
42.stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事）
43.at the beginning / end of … 在……的开始/开端 / 结尾
44.from beginning to end 从头到尾
45.a two – day weekend 双休日周末
46.too + adj./ adv. + to do sth.
= not + adj. / adv. + enough to do
= so + adj./ adv.+ that + 主语+ can’t / couldn’t do 太……而不能
47.sth. be closed / open某物关着的/开着的
48.keep sth. closed / open 保持某物关着/开着
49.on the weekends 在周末on weekday在工作日
50.on Saturday ( afternoon ) 在星期六（下午）
51.make faces 扮鬼脸 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
52.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
53.make me laugh / cry 使我发笑/ 哭
54.in different ways 用不同的方式
55.read the newspaper/ novels 看报/小说
56.some other boys 其它一些男孩
57.most of the girls 大多数的女孩子
必背句式
1.I think he knows something about it.
2.I don’t think he knows anything about it.
3.She didn’t sell any matches.
= She sold no matches.
4.He is so y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
5.The box is too heavy for us to carry .
Unit Four
Topic One
1.think about (doing ) sth. 考虑做
2.life in the countryside /city 在农村/城市的生活
3.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
4.go there for my summer vacation去那儿过暑假
5.must be fun 一定有趣on the farm在农场上
6.of all 在所有…之中
7.of all the flowers 在所有的花中
8.much faster / bigger / fatter / thinner / quieter快/大/胖/瘦//安静得多
9.share the same world with sb. 与某人同享一个世界
10.be important to sb. 对某人来说重要
11.play with sb. 与某人玩 play with sth.玩耍…
12.run after 追赶 as we know 众所周知
13.which kind of animal / plant 哪种动物/植物
14.get sth. from… 从…中得到…
15.cover sth. with sth. 用……覆盖
16.sth. be covered with sth. 某物被……覆盖
17.on Earth = on the earth = in the world在地球上
18.疑问词+ on earth 究竟
19.play a part in ( doing ) sth. （在……中）起作用，参与
20.play an important part in ( doing ) sth. （在……中）起重要作用，
21.die out 灭绝。消亡
22.thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计
23.help to do sth 有助于做
24.make the air fresher and cleaner使空气变得更清新、干净
25.keep the water cycling 保持水循环
26.keep the beauty of mature保持自然之美
27.control the climate 调节气候
28.for many reasons 因为许多原因
29.smaller and smaller 越来越小
30.in fact 事实上，实际上
31.protect sb. / sth from sth.保护……免受……的伤害
32.feed on 以……为食
33.feed sth. to sb. / sth. 把某物喂给某人//物
34.feed sb. / sth. with sth 用某物喂给某人/物
35.fewer and fewer + pl. 越来越少（修饰c.n）
36.less and less+ u.n 越来越少（修饰u.n）
37.in number 在数量上
38.in danger 处于危险中 out of danger脱险
39.in the south of China 在中国南部
40.place to live 生活的地方
41.land to live on 生活的陆地
42.the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种
43.kill sth. for … 为…杀死…
必背句式
Tom is the most careful boy in our class.
= Tom is more careful than any other boy in our class.
= Tom is more caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul than the other boys ( the others ) in our class.
= No one / Nobody else is more careful than Tom in our class.
Topic Two
1.fall down 跌倒，倒塌，摔倒
2.fall on… 掉在…上
3.be missing / lost失踪，丢失
4.another two people = two more people 别外两个人
5.lose one’s life / lives失去生命
6.lose one’s home失去家园
7.ask sb. for sth .向某人要/ 寻求某物
8.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
9.a number of + pl.许多……（作主语时谓语用复数）
A number of geese are swimming now.
10.the number of + pl…. …的数量（作主语时谓语用单数）
The number of the geese is ten.
11.in the earthquake/ fire 在地震/火灾中
12.of the three在三者中
13.hear about / of sb. / sth.听说
14.hear +句子 听说…
15.two thousand / million people两千/百万人
16.run out of… 从跑出来， 用完，用尽
17.stay / keep calm 保持平静
18.what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎么做
19.something else 别的某物
20.take a lift to go downstairs / upstairs 乘电梯上/下楼
21.in the middle of a room在房子的中间
22.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…的方法
23.sit on the floor坐在地板上
24.in a doorway 在过道
25.be close to… 靠近……
26.stay / keep away from… 远离……
27.get away from… 离开……
28.be careful of … 当心，小心
29.be careful ( not ) to do sth. 小心（别）做某事
30.be careful with… 对仔细，细心
31.try ( not ) to do sth. try to do sth.尽力（不）做
32.call 119 for help 设法呼救
33.turn (it , them ) on / off 打开/关掉 （电器，燃气，水笼头）
34.turn ( it, them ) up / down关小/调大，调高（音量，气量，水量）
35.jump off a window从窗户跳下
36.the news from… 来自…的消息
37.on May 12,2008
38.the whole nation全国人民
39.the whole day = all day 全天
40.return to… = go back to… 回到…
41.return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把……还给某人
42.return to normal life 恢复正常的生活
44.over again 再次，重新
45.join the army / team / club参军/入队/加入俱乐部
必背句
I don’t know which book I should buy.
= I don’t know which book to buy.’
Could you tell me how I can get to the shop.
= Could you tell how to get to the shop.
Topic three
1.Guess what ! 猜猜怎么了！
2.do some shopping on the Internet
= shop online 网购
3.through the Internet 通过英特网
4.by doing sth. 通过做某事
5.a little / much cheaper便宜一点/得多
6.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把…寄给某人
7.write an e-mail / e-mails to sb. 写电子邮件给某人
8.face to face 面对面
9.what else = what other things别的什么
10.find out 查明，弄清楚
11.let / have / make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
12.make sb. headmaster 让某人当校长
e into being = appear形成，出现
14.in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代
15.be sure to do sth. 一定//务必做某事
16.be sure of / about sth. 对…有把握
17.I’m sure that + 句子 我肯定//确信…
18.I’m quite sure + 句子 我深信…
19.I’m not sure whether / if +句子 我不确信…
20.lots of information各种各样的信息
21.visit my favorite news访问我最喜欢的网站
22.in one’s head 在头里
23.put sth. into 把…放进…里
24.in the future 在将来
25.some day = one day将来某一天
26.if so / not 如果这样/不是这样
27.give some examples 举些例子
28.after / in class 课后/在课堂上
29.use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.使…做…
30.for the better / worse 向着较好/差的情况（转变）
31.at the same time 在同时
32.search for sth. 搜索…
33.search … for… 搜索…寻找…
34.advice on / about sth. 关于…的建议
35.change sth. into 把…转变/译成…
36.an English – speaking writer一个讲英语的作家
37.be different from = be not the same as与…不同
38.surf the Internet上网
39.from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方
40.make up 组成
41.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替…，而不…，替…
42.lose one’s job 失去工作 for example. 例如
43.too much time 太多时间
44.do some shopping without leaving home不出家门就能购物
45.spend …on sth. 在……上花（钱/时间）
46.spend …（in）doing sth. 花（钱/时间）做…
47.ask sb. how to do sth. 怎样使用
48.look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查找单词
49.with the help of the Internet在网络的帮助下
50.write an e-mail / e-mails 写电子邮件
51.lose oneself in sth. / doing sth. 沉迷于，专心致志于（做）某事
52.care about 在意，关心，对…有兴趣
53.such as ( doing )sth. 比如（做）…
54.living things 生物
必背句式
1.I’m not sure of that.
2.It’s possible to do sth. 做……是有可能性的
3.It’s very kind of you to care about animals.
4.The more I read, the more I learn.
5.They can’t live at all without water.
6.It takes ( took ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb. + 时间 +to do sth. = Sb. spends ( spent ) + 时间( in ) doing sth.
7.It took me half an hour to finish the work.
8.I spent half an hour in finishing the work.
9.I’m sure that I will win the game.
= I’m sure to win the game.
非谓语动词复习
用do
had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做
should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做
must not do = don’t 不许做，禁止做
can’t do不能做
needn’t do = don’t need to do
= don’t have to 不必做
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
let sb. do sth 让某人做
用to do
too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太……而不能
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.
使用…做…
ask sb. ( not ) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做
ask sb. how to do sth. 问某人怎样做
tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做
learn to do sth. 学会做
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
prepare to do sth. 为做…作准备
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做
need to do sth. 需要做
help to do sth 有助于做
force sb. ( not ) to do sth.
强迫某人（别） 做某事
the first n. + to do 第一个做…的…
It’s one’s first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事
the first / last to do sth. 第一/最后一个做
a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth
做…的好方法
have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事
have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事
be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做
will be able to do sth. 将会做
be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事
be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊
be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事
It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做是有必要的。
It’s one’s duty to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
be / get ready to do sth. 为做…作准备
be happy / glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
be hard to do sth. 难于做…
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
land to live on 生活的陆地
用doing
go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山
go fishing / skating 去钓鱼/ /滑冰
go hiking / boating / swimming
去徒步旅行/划船/游泳
do some washing / shopping / cleaning
洗衣服/购物/做扫除
mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做
practice doing sth. 练习做
start / beging doing sth. 开始做某事
enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.
= stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
feel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do
想要做
prefer doing A .to doing B.
= like doing A. instead of doing B .
= like doing A better than doing B
喜欢做…胜过做…
lose oneself in sth. / doing sth.
沉迷于，专心致志于（做）某事
give up doing = stop doing sth.放弃做某事
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…
spend + ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做
be good at doing sth.
= do well in doing sth. 擅长于做…
do badly / well in (doing )sth.
在（做）…方面做得差/好
be interested in sth. / doing sth.
对（做）…有兴趣
join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…
be fond of sth. / doing sth. 喜欢某物/做某事
be late for sth. / doing sth. 迟到做某事
be sorry for / about doing sth.
= be sorry to do sth. 为做了某事感到抱歉
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替, 而不是
thank you for ( doing ) 因为….. …..而感谢你
without sth. / doing sth. 没有/不做
say no to doing sth. 对…说不 ，拒绝…
be afraid of doing sth. … 害怕做……
by doing sth. 通过做某事
stop / prevent sb./ sth.(from ) doing sth.
= keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
think about doing 考虑做
be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事
have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣
be missing 失踪，丢失
healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯
a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
at the beginning of … 在…的开头
living things 生物
do some shopping without leaving home
不出家门就能购物
用to do 或doing意思区别不大
prefer to do / doing sth.
= like to do/ doing sth.better 更喜欢做
hate to do sth. / doing sth. 厌做某事
begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
用to do 或doing意思区别大
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
remember to do sth.记得要做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
stop doing sth. = give up doing sth.
停止/放弃做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事）
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
单词复习
词类复习
prefer （三单）--- prefers（过）--- preferred
win（过）--- won ( n. ) --- winner
run（过）--- ran ( n. ) --- runner
swim （过）--- swam ( n. ) --- swimmer
play ( n. ) --- player
please - ( adj. ) pleased, pleasant – ( n. ) pleasure
beauty – ( adj. ) beautiful
wonder – ( adj. )wonderful
science – ( n. ) scientist
know – ( n. ) knowledge
music – ( n. ) musician – ( adj. ) musical
happy – ( n. ) happiness – ( adv. ) happily
bad ( adv. ) --- badly ( 反) --- well
care ( adj. ) --- careful ( adv.) --- carefully
health ( adj.) --- healthy ( 反) --- unhealthy
danger ( adj. ) --- dangerous
excite ( adj. ) --- excited, exciting
interest ( adj. ) --- interested, interesting
名词复数
goose – geese tooth – teeth foot – feet
mouse – mice sheep – sheep
leaf – leaves
fox – foxes radio – radios
tomato ( es ) potato ( es ) hero ( es )
不可数名词
advice, knowledge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), information, furniture, news, music, weather, work,, homework, exercise, fruit, medicine, time, paper, help
fun, grass, coffee, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tea, water, candy, sugar, ice, ice cream, litter, beef, wood, fur
同义词复习
prefer sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…
prefer doing to doing sth.
= like to do/ doing sth.better
= like doing sth. instead of doing sth.
更喜欢做
a lot = much, often
play against = have a game with 同…比赛
give up doing = stop doing sth.
放弃做某事
join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动
参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目
spend + on sth. = spend + ( in ) doing sth.
花费…做
do exercise = play / do sports做运动,锻炼
be good at doing sth.
= do well in doing sth. = do sth. well
擅长于做…
keep healthy = keep fit保持健康
a good way to do sth.
= a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法
arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地
arrive / get / reach here / there / home
到家/这儿/ 那儿
leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地
do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand = help sb.
帮助某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递…给某人
in a minute = at once = right away
立刻, 马上
have a fight = fight 打架
be sorry for / about doing sth.
= be sorry to do sth. 为做了某事感到抱歉
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某东西
what I said = my words 我的话
do ( try ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的.帮助下
as well = too / also 也
on ( = over ) the phone 在电话上
take a seat = sit down 坐下
be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.
忙于（做）某事
more than = over 多于，超过
at that time =then 在那时
have fun ( = have a good / great / nice /
wonderful time = enjoy oneself ) doing sth.
从做某事中得到乐趣
lots of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量
have ( = hold ) the sports meet举行运动会
win ( the ) first place = be the winner(s)
获得第一名
take /have a (good) rest = rest （好好）休息
get well =be well = be all right 恢复健康
drink a lot of (= plenty of ) boiled water
多喝开水
feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do
想要做，感觉要
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
bring sth. for sb. = bring sb. sth.
给某人带来…
take care of = look after, care for 关心，照顾
take good care of sb. = look after sb. well
好好照顾
take/ have a look at… = look at
看一看……
plenty of…= a lot of…/ lots of… 充足;大量
show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth
给某人看某物
give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
during the day = in the day / daytime 在白天
become / be sick / ill = have an illness 生病
all the time = always 总是/一直
right now = now 现在，此时
ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.
= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话
give sb. a message = take a message for sb.
给某人一个口信
be in = be at home 在家
be careful = look out 小心，当心
teach oneself …= learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself = alone 独自地
everywhere = here and there 到处
in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲时间里
do some reading = read a book / books 看书
do some washing = wash some clothes洗衣服
walk a get dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗
take / have a bath / shower = bath 洗澡
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借…给某人
return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.
= give sth. back to sb. 把…还给某人
sb. spend (s) / spent money on sth. / in buying sth.
某人花钱买
Sb. buy / bought sth. for money 某人花钱买
It take (s ) / took sb. money to do sth. 某人花钱买
at last = in the end = finally 最后,终于
another three = three more 另外三个
date of birth = birthday 生日
hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment
稍等
take / have a walk = walk 散步
stop / prevent sb./ sth.(from ) doing sth.
= keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
on Saturdays = every Saturday 每周六
on Wednesday afternoons
= every Wednesday afternoon 每周三下午
play happily = have fun = have a good time
= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
on Earth = on (the ) earth = in the world 在地球上
【重点句子必背】
Unit 1
Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很愿意。
2. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。
I’m sure/believe we will win. 我相信我们会赢。
3. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing 你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是划船？
I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
4. We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我要前往北京。
5. What are you going to be when you grow up 我长大了想做什么？
I’m going to be a scientist when I grow up. 我长大了想当一名科学家。
6. There will be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school sports meet next weekend. =There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将有一场校运会。
7. She is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她将要参加跳高和跳远比赛。
8. What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon 明天下午你打算做什么？
I’m going to play basketball. 我准备打篮球。
9. We should learn teamwork. 我们应该学会配合。
10. Could you help me, please 你能帮助我吗？
=Could you give me a hand, please =Could you do me a favor, please
Sure. What is it 当然，什么事？
11. Will you join us 你愿意加入到我们当中吗？
I’d be glad to. 我很愿意。
Will you take part in the school sports meet 你愿意参加校运会吗？
Of course I will. 我当然愿意。
12. Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意（不要）做某事吗？
Not at all./Of course not. 根本不/当然不。
Would you mind not throwing litter around 你介意不要乱丢垃圾吗？
Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起，我再也不会了。
13. Could you please (not) do sth. 请你做某事，好吗？
14. I’m sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话道歉。
It’s nothing./It doesn’t matter./Never mind. 没关系。
15. I’ll try/do my best to learn English well. 我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。
16. Edison was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an inventor. He invented over 1000 inventions in his life. 爱迪生是一个发明家，他一生中发明了1000多项发明。
17. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
18. When and where shall we meet 我们何时何地见面？
Let’s make it at half past six at my house.
Unit 2
What’s wrong with you 你怎么啦？
=What’s the matter with you
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听了我很难过。
What’s wrong with him 他怎么啦？
He has the flu. 他患流感。
How long have you been like this 你像这样有多久了？
I have been like this for two days. 两天了。
3. You’d better tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some medicine. Three times a day after meals. 你最好吃些药。饭后服，一天三次。
4. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该一天刷牙两次。
You shouldn’t eat too many candies/too much candy. 你不应该吃太多的糖。
5. I’d like to ask for three days’ leave. 我想请三天的假。
6. I must ask him to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give up smoking.=I must ask him to stop smoking. 我必须叫她戒烟。
7. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
8. You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go to bed early and you’ll feel better tomorrow. 你应该早点睡觉，你明天就会感觉好多了。
9. You mustn’t read in the sun. 禁止在阳光下看书。=Don’t read in the sun.
10. May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的单车吗？
Sure, but you shouldn’t lend it to others. 但你不能借给别人。
How long can I keep it 我可以借多久？
For one day. 一天。
11. Breakfast will keep you active during the day. 早餐将使你白天保持活力。
12. May I ask you some questions 我可能问你一些问题吗？
Sure, go ahead. 当然，开始吧！
13. We should keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. 我们应该保持房间干净，让空气一直保持新鲜。
14. We should keep away from crowded places. 我们应该远离人多的地方。
15. Could I speak to … 请找…接电话，好吗？
I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
16. Please tell my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的讲话。
17. We should say no to smoking and drinking. 我们应该拒绝烟酒。
18. May I … 我可以…吗？
No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不，你不能。
19. Must I … 我必须…吗？
No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 不，你不必。
Unit 3
1. What do you often do in your free time 在你的空闲时间，你经常做什么？
I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。
2. What’s your hobby 你的爱好是什么？
My hobby is listening to music. 我的爱好是听音乐。
What hobbies did you use to have 你过去有什么爱好？
I used to do some shopping on the Internet. 我过去常常在网上购物。
Why not go out and do some outdoor activities 为什么不出去做一些课外活动呢？
Sounds good/great/wonderful! 听起来很好！
I used to collect ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seball cards. But now I am interested in playing the guitar. 我过去常常收集棒球卡片，但我现在对弹吉它感兴趣。
We can learn a lot abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut history and people from stamps. 我们能从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人物的事物。
What sweet music! 多甜美的音乐啊！
What good/bad weather! 多好/坏的天气啊！
How beautiful the music sounds! 音乐听起来多动听啊！
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么音乐？
It’s hard to say. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music. 很难说。我过去喜爱流行音乐，但现在我喜欢民歌。
Pop music comes and goes quickly. 流行音乐来去匆匆。
What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？
I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。
11. Were you playin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g computer games at five yesterday afternoon 昨天下午五点你正在玩电脑游戏吗？
Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。
They were doing thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r homework when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时，他们正在做作业。
I agree with you. 我同意你。
I think so. 我认为是这样。
I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你。
I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
13. Hold on, plea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se.=Hold the line, please. =Wait/Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
Unit 4
1. People can enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the beauty of nature in the countryside. 在农村，人们可以享受到大自然的美景。
2. Which do you like better, plants or animals 植物还是动物，你喜欢哪一样？
I like animals better. 我更喜欢动物。
3. I think roses ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the nicest/the most beautiful of all the flowers. 我认为玫瑰花是所有花中最好/漂亮的。
4. As we know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they are both important to us. We should share the same world with them. 众所周知，他们对我们都重要，我们应该与他们一起分享同一个世界。
5. Computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play an important part in our daily lives. 电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
6. Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller. 热带雨林正变得越来越少。
7. How can we protect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ourselves from the earthquake 我们怎样才能保护我们自己免受地震的伤害呢？
I think the most important thing is to stay calm. 我认为最重要的事情是保持冷静。
8. With the help of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life. 在整个国家的帮助下，汶川人民正在重建他们的家园，他们又返回到了正常的生活。
9. The Internet makes our world smaller. 因特网使我们的世界变得更小。
10. I’m sure the Inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )net will become more and more important to us. 我相信因特网对我们变得越来越重要。
11. I can chat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with friends face to face on the Internet. 在网上，我可以面对面与朋友聊天。
12. The Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes our lives more interesting. We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it with others. 因特网使我们的生活更有趣，我们可以在网上获取各种各样的信息，与别人分享。
13. We can do some sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opping, listen to music, watch movies, study, watch news, chat with friends on the Internet. 我们可以在网上购物、听音乐、看电影、学习、看新闻和朋友聊天。
14. Some people use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. 一些人使用因特网伤害别人，通过欺骗的方式骗钱。
【语法必会】
1. 反身代词：表示“自己”，用oneself表示。
(1) enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得高兴；
(2) look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己；
(3) help yourself to … 随便吃…（单数）
Help yourselves to … 随便吃…（复数）
(4) teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
(5) hurt oneself 伤着自己
(6) all by oneself 独自
(7) lose oneself in 沉迷于
2. 情态动词用法
(1) 基本用法：后跟动词原形，否定句在其后加not, 一般疑问句把情态动词提前。
(2) 常见情况动词有：can/c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must, need等。
(3) May I … No, you can’t/mustn’t.
(4) Must I … No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
(5) should 应该，shouldn’t 不应该
(6) had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
(7) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定：… didn’t use to do sth.
疑问：Did …use to do sth
Yes, …did. /No, …didn’t.
There used to be … 过去常常用…
(8) 表猜测：
must 肯定， may/might 可能， can’t 不可能
(9) have to 必须，不得不（有人称，时态和数的变化：单三：has to, 过去式：had to）
否定：…don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to …
疑问：Do/Does/Did … have to …
(10) must与have to的区别
must: 表示主观；have to: 表示客观
3. 感叹句
构成：
What + (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓）！
How + adj./adv. +主+谓！
陈述句变感叹句
一断二去三加四换五感叹！
4. 形容词的比较等级
比较级、最高级的构成：
A．规则变化：
a. 一般加er/est;
b. 以e结尾的，加r/st;
c. 以“辅+y”结尾，变y为ier/iest;
d. 一辅重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，加er/est.
e. 多音节词在前面加more/most.
B．不规则变化
坏病：bad/badly/ill---worse---worst
两多：many/much---more---most
两好：good/well----better----best
小的：little----less-----least
旧的：old----older-----older
年长的：old----elder----eldest
远的：far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
（2）基本用法：
原级：so, as, too, very（无比较）
比较级：than, a little, much, even(两者比较)
最高级：in, of(三者或三者以上比较)
形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the.
（3）比较等级常用句型
a. 比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…”（单音节词）（适用于加er的单词）
more and more +多音节形容词 表示“越来越…”（适用于比较级加more的单词）
b. the +比较级，the +比较级 表示“越…，越…”。如：The more, the better. 越多越好。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙，他越快乐。
c. 最高级=比较级+than +any other +名词单数
如：He is the tall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est student in our class.=He is taller than any other student in our class.
d. the +比较级+of the two 表示“两者中较…的一个”。
e. 如果比较对象相同，可用that(单数名词或不可名词)或those(复数名词)代替第二个比较对象。如：
The weather in Guan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. 广州的天气比北京的天气热。
f. as …as … 表示“与…一样”
not as/so …as … 表示“与…不一样”
g. 当某一事物与其他事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
5. 时态对比
A． 一般将来时
(1) 概念：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2) 构成：a. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
b. will/shall +动词原形（shall只用于第一人称）
(3) 常用时间状语：tomorr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow, later, soon, in the future, next (week, month, …), in five days, in 2050等。
(4) 否定句：a. 在 am, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, are后加not; b. 在will, shall后加not(will not=won’t, shall not=shan’t).
一般疑问句：a. 把is, are提前，把I am改为Are you… b. 把will, shall提前。
(5) 位移动词（come, go, fly, leave等）常用现在进行时表示将来。
(6) There be句型的将来时：
There will be … 或There is/are going to be …将有…
否定句：There won’t be …或There isn’t/are going to be …
一般疑问句：Will there be …
Yes, there will./No, there won’t.
Is/Are there going to be …
Yes, there is/are./No, there isn’t/aren’t.
(7) 表示按计划要发生的事，在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
B. 过去进行时
(1) 概念：表示过去某人时间或某段时间正在进行的动作或过去某段时间内地直持续进行的动作。
(2) 构成：was /were + V-ing
(3) 常用时间状语：
a. at that time (在那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时)，at this time yesterday(昨天的这个时候)，at 10:00 yesterday morning (昨天上午10:00)，from 8:00 to 10:00 last night(昨天8点至10点)
b. when 与while
（4）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
He wrote a letter yesterday evening. (信写完了)
He was writing a letter yesterday evening. (信不一定写完)
C. 现在进行时：表示现在正在发生的动作。
构成：am/is/are +Ving
标志词：Look! Listen! Now/at the moment等。
D. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的事。
构成：主语+动词原形或三单+ …
标志词：频率副词或表示频 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )率的词组（always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day, how often等）
E. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的事。
构成：主语+动词过去式+…
标志词：yesterday, last …, …ago, in 2008, just now, in the past等。
词类复习
please - ( adj. ) pleased, pleasant – ( n. ) pleasure
beauty – ( adj. ) beautiful wonder – ( adj. )wonderful
science – ( n. ) scientist
paint – ( n. ) painting draw -( n. ) drawing
know – ( n. ) knowledge art – ( n. ) artist
music – ( n. ) musician – ( adj. ) musical
heavy – ( n. ) weight high – ( n. ) height
happy – ( n. ) happiness – ( adv. ) happily
名词复数
goose – geese tooth – teeth foot – feet
mouse – mice sheep – sheep leaf – leaves
wolf – wolves fox – foxes radio - radios
不可数名词
knowledge, wood, rubber, fur,
单词复习
prefer （三单）--- prefers（过）--- preferred
win（过）--- won ( n. ) --- winner
run（过）--- ran ( n. ) --- runner
swim （过）--- swam ( n. ) --- swimmer
play ( n. ) --- player visit ( n. ) --- visitor
health ( adj.) --- healthy ( 反) --- unhealthy
danger ( adj. ) --- dangerous
excite ( adj. ) --- excited, exciting
interest ( adj. ) --- interested, interesting
happy (n. ) --- happiness ( adv. ) --- happily
bad ( adv. ) --- badly ( 反) --- well
care ( adj. ) --- careful ( 反) --- careless
tomato ( pl. ) --- tomatoes
potato ( pl. ) ---potatoes
hero ( pl. ) ---heroes
u.n
work, homework, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousework, exercise, chocolate , fruit, fun, grass, coffee, tea, water, candy, ice, ice cream, advice, medicine, litter, beef,
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