中考英语题型专项复习五
课程主题 专项复习 – 语篇填词
学习目标 掌握语篇填词考查考点，做题思路及方法
【学法指导】
(
方法一：
语境推理法
在通读全文、掌握大意后，需从文意中找出句与句、词与词之间的关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，从而确定答案。
)
(
注意
词形变化
) (
方法二：
固定搭配法
做题时应注意空格处是否与其他词构成固定搭配，从而得到答案。
)
(
语篇填词答题
的两大方法
)〖语篇精练〗
Exercise 1
【2023年中考真题】
Today is Duanwu Jie or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r____46____ the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c____47____ and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c____48____ cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l____49____ for a long time.
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p____50____ of him.
46 remember 47 cultures 48 carefully/completely 49 last 50 proud
Exercise 2
【2022年中考真题】
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___46___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___47___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v ___48___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___49___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a
c ___50___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
46 city 47 foreign 48 visit 49 inside 59 chance
Exercise 3
【2021年中考真题】
Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻）．Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (46)i__________ production and fill people's bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder - feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with（47) 1_______ than 9% of the world's total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the (48) c__________ people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
“I have two (49) d_________. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the (50) e________ of his life to make them come true.
46 increase 47 less 48 common 49 dreams 59 end
Exercise 4
Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, although we don't often think about it. Some messages are understood by people (1) a the world simply because they are not communicated by words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to show (2) a and they put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (3) s .
However, body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug their shoulders to show
they don't (4) u or they don't care about something. This isn't common in other places. In Asian countries, such as Japan, people bow to show (5) r when they greet each other or say goodbye. This isn't done in the West.
1－5 around, agreement, silence, understand, respect
Exercise 5
Tom Sawyer first appeared in Mark Twain's book The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer. He (1) a appears in three other books by Twain. Tom is an orphan. His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into (2) t with his serious Aunt Polly.
The book (3) i dialogues that show how language was spoken at the time. At the time it was published, people weren't (4)
u to this and it upset some people. However, it has remained a popular and important book (5) s it was first published in 1876.
1－5 also, trouble, includes, used, since
Exercise 6
The silly creatures in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland were created (1) b Lewis Carroll. In the 1865 book, a young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and (2) d into a strange land. As she travels through the land, she meets many characters, solves puzzles and tries to avoid the (3) a Queen of Hearts.
Carroll was very bright and he had a degree in maths from Oxford. When he wrote the book, he also (4) a maths puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and (5) s these puzzles.
1－5 by, drops, awful, added, solve
Exercise 7
Lord of the Flies was (1) w by William Golding. The book is about a group of young boys. They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an (2) a . As they wait for help, they try to live off the land and build a small society. However, the boys don't get along and (3) h trouble keeping the peace.
The book was published in 1954. Although it was not a great success at first, it became (4) p later. By the early 1960s, it was (5) t in many schools in Britain. Two films have also been made of the story.
1－5 written, accident, have, popular, taught
Exercise 8
As a book lover, I've tried (1) b paper books and e-books. While both give you the (2) p of reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes easily. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be (3) h and are not easy to carry around.
Compared with paper books, e-books benefit students in many aspects. E-books can be stored in a reader which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books (4) o . Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra cost. Moreover, our eyes can get tired easily when we read e-books on the screen for a long time.
Although more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not (5) d . In my opinion, it doesn't matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.
1－5 both, pleasure, heavy, online, disappear
Exercise 9
八下期末考试
Winning feels good; losing feels bad. Some people think that losing is a t____46____experience. Unfortunately, we can’t always win, so it’s important for us to a____47____the bad feeling of losing and turn it into a positive（积极的）lesson that teaches us the ways we can improve.
At the Tokyo Olympics, China’s mixed-doubles table tennis team of Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen won silver i____48____of gold. They took the loss like good sportsmen. Some Chinese fans, however, were angry and disappointed. In their opinion, all table tennis golds should go to China.
There is a popular saying goes like this: “You can’t win unless you learn how to lose.” It’s from a famous basketball player who experienced many years of losing a____49____ he had won a championship early in his career. However, he later went on to win five more championships.
Sports is a lot like life. We are always competing to get into the best schools, to win prizes, and to get better jobs. We don’t always win, but every loss can be an opportunity to learn and, through this process, to improve. We should raise our s____50____ when we are losing. As long as you believe in yourself and never give up, you will never be a loser.
46．(t)errible 47．(a)ccept 48．(i)nstead 49．(a)lthough 50．(s)pirits
Exercise 10
I saw a red light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t____46____ it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f____47____. In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didn’t b____48____ me and just laughed.
Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (挤) my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d____49____ in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened to me.
I was woken up by some n____50____ sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream.
46．(t)errible 47．(f)ear 48．(b)elieve 49．(d)ifficulty 50．(n)oisy中考英语题型专项复习五
课程主题 专项复习 – 语篇填词
学习目标 掌握语篇填词考查考点，做题思路及方法
【学法指导】
(
方法一：
语境推理法
在通读全文、掌握大意后，需从文意中找出句与句、词与词之间的关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，从而确定答案。
)
(
注意
词形变化
) (
方法二：
固定搭配法
做题时应注意空格处是否与其他词构成固定搭配，从而得到答案。
)
(
语篇填词答题
的两大方法
)〖语篇精练〗
Exercise 1
【2023年中考真题】
Today is Duanwu Jie or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r____46____ the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c____47____ and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c____48____ cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l____49____ for a long time.
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p____50____ of him.
Exercise 2
【2022年中考真题】
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___46___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___47___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v ___48___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___49___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___50___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
Exercise 3
【2021年中考真题】
Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻）．Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (46)i__________ production and fill people's bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder - feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with（47) 1_______ than 9% of the world's total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the (48) c__________ people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
“I have two (49) d_________. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the (50) e________ of his life to make them come true.
Exercise 4
Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, although we don't often think about it. Some messages are understood by people (1) a the world simply because they are not communicated by words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to show (2) a and they put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (3) s .
However, body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug their shoulders to show
they don't (4) u or they don't care about something. This isn't common in other places. In Asian countries, such as Japan, people bow to show (5) r when they greet each other or say goodbye. This isn't done in the West.
Exercise 5
Tom Sawyer first appeared in Mark Twain's book The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer. He (1) a appears in three other books by Twain. Tom is an orphan. His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into (2) t with his serious Aunt Polly.
The book (3) i dialogues that show how language was spoken at the time. At the time it was published, people weren't (4)
u to this and it upset some people. However, it has remained a popular and important book (5) s it was first published in 1876.
Exercise 6
The silly creatures in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland were created (1) b Lewis Carroll. In the 1865 book, a young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and (2) d into a strange land. As she travels through the land, she meets many characters, solves puzzles and tries to avoid the (3) a Queen of Hearts.
Carroll was very bright and he had a degree in maths from Oxford. When he wrote the book, he also (4) a maths puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and (5) s these puzzles.
Exercise 7
Lord of the Flies was (1) w by William Golding. The book is about a group of young boys. They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an (2) a . As they wait for help, they try to live off the land and build a small society. However, the boys don't get along and (3) h trouble keeping the peace.
The book was published in 1954. Although it was not a great success at first, it became (4) p later. By the early 1960s, it was (5) t in many schools in Britain. Two films have also been made of the story.
Exercise 8
As a book lover, I've tried (1) b paper books and e-books. While both give you the (2) p of reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes easily. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be (3) h and are not easy to carry around.
Compared with paper books, e-books benefit students in many aspects. E-books can be stored in a reader which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books (4) o . Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra cost. Moreover, our eyes can get tired easily when we read e-books on the screen for a long time.
Although more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not (5) d . In my opinion, it doesn't matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.
Exercise 9
八下期末考试
Winning feels good; losing feels bad. Some people think that losing is a t____46____experience. Unfortunately, we can’t always win, so it’s important for us to a____47____the bad feeling of losing and turn it into a positive（积极的）lesson that teaches us the ways we can improve.
At the Tokyo Olympics, China’s mixed-doubles table tennis team of Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen won silver i____48____of gold. They took the loss like good sportsmen. Some Chinese fans, however, were angry and disappointed. In their opinion, all table tennis golds should go to China.
There is a popular saying goes like this: “You can’t win unless you learn how to lose.” It’s from a famous basketball player who experienced many years of losing a____49____ he had won a championship early in his career. However, he later went on to win five more championships.
Sports is a lot like life. We are always competing to get into the best schools, to win prizes, and to get better jobs. We don’t always win, but every loss can be an opportunity to learn and, through this process, to improve. We should raise our s____50____ when we are losing. As long as you believe in yourself and never give up, you will never be a loser.
Exercise 10
I saw a red light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t____46____ it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f____47____. In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didn’t b____48____ me and just laughed.
Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (挤) my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d____49____ in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened to me.
I was woken up by some n____50____ sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream.
