山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段性练习(笔答题)
初二英语 (100分钟,满分90分)
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
6.听说考试满分30分，通过网络平台另行开展测试。
第一部分 基础知识运用 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节 语音测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A.根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标(双音节单词要标注重音符号)。
1. candy 2. paper 3. cycle
4. matched 5. shouted
6. moved 7. human 8. nature
9. cancer 10. public
B.根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。
11./'l t / 12./m k/ 13./'n bl/
14./'mju:z k/ 15. /'v l d /
16./b 'l / 17./'memb / 18./θr l/
19./'s l / 20. /'f kt /
第二节 词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。
21. The girl (描述) the criminal to the policemen carefully.
22. The (高度) of Mount Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters.
23. (幸运地), he passed the entrance exam and went to college.
24. Let your hair dry (自然地) whenever possible.
25. How many working (语言) do people use in the United Nations
第三节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)
A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
26. The girl in a blue coat is my cousin.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
27. The boy and his father left home quickly to see what happened.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
28. The house is on fire.
① ② ③
29. What did you do last weekend
① ② ③
30. His cousin played basketball at school just now.
① ② ③ ④
第四节英汉句子互译(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
31.那个穿红连衣裙的女孩长得像她爸爸。
32.琳达的妈妈昨天下午在超市里给她买了一件蓝白相间的毛衣。
33.-你妈妈长什么样 -她中等个，长着一头长长的直发。
34.-你想要什么样的面条 -我想要牛肉西红柿面。
35. It's important for us to learn a second language.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All students need to have good study habits(习惯). When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room(客厅) This is not a good place for studying because it is usually noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good light is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not good light.
36. What will you do when you have good study habits
A. I'll feel tired easily.
B. I'll understand things quickly.
C. I'll think about two things at the same time.
D. I'll learn things quickly and remember them easily.
37. What's the Chinese meaning of the word“noisy”in paragraph 2
A.安静的 B.舒适的 C.嘈杂的 D.温馨的
38. You will feel tired easily if the light is .
A. bad B. good C. cheap D. expensive
B
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants, flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can't see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
39. Why are plants very important
A. Because they can give us shade(阴凉).
B. Because they have all kinds of flowers.
C. Because we can get flowers from plants.
D. Because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
40. Why are there so many plants around us
A. Because there are two kinds of plants.
B. Because animals and man need plants to live.
C. Because some plants are large and some are small.
D. Because almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.
41. Which was NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Flowering plants grow flowers.
B. Most kinds of plants are large and green.
C. There aren't many non-flowering plants around us.
D. There are more(更多的) flowering plants than(比) non-flowering plants.
C
As the saying goes,“A hero(英雄) is known in the time of misfortune(不幸).”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in'2003.
Zhong was brave(勇敢的) enough to fight(与…作斗争) the disease(疾病). Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause(原因) of the disease. And with his way of treating(治疗), many patients(病人) began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust(信任).
Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness in 2020. Zhong's team took many measures(措施) to cure(治疗) the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎). He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(经常地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. Even now, he can still play basketball and run.
Now at the age of 86, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.“I am just a doctor,”Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
42. How old was Zhong in 2003
A.86. B.84. C.67. D.65.
43. What's the Chinese meaning of the word“masks”in paragraph 3 .
A. 口罩 B.礼帽 C.长筒靴 D.面具
44. What didn't Zhong advise people to do
A. To wear masks. B. To wash hands often.
C. To stay at home. D. To go to crowded places.
45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage(根据短文)
A. People trust Zhong very much.
B. Zhong is too old to play sports now.
C. Zhong was born in the year of 1936.
D. As a hero and fighter, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors now.
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
D
A WAY OUT
46 He thought:“I know a little English. I think people can understand me.”
One morning he went to visit the Science Museum. 47 He went to the nearest restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him and asked,“Can I help you, sir ”
“A cup of tea and …”he could not remember the English word for eggs. 48
Then he saw a magazine(杂志) on the table next to him. There was a picture of a cock(公鸡) on its cover. 49
“What's the English for this ” he asked.
“A cock, sir.”answered the waiter.
“What do you call a cock's wife ” was the next question.
“A hen, sir.”
“And what do you call a hen's children ”
“Chicks, sir.”
“And what do you call chicks before they're born ”
“Eggs, sir.”
“Very well,”said the French student.“Bring me two eggs, two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” 50
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为(多余选项。
A. At noon he was tired and hungry.
B. And he left the restaurant sadly.
C. He showed the picture to the waiter.
D. And he sat back with a smile on his face.
E. A French student went to London for his holiday.
F. He looked around him, but nobody was eating eggs.
答案: 46. 47. 48. 47. 50.
第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss White was going to give a lecture (演讲) on Friday afternoon. But on 51 night she was told(被告知) that she had to go on an important meeting the next day at the same time.“ 52 can be at two places at the same time. What shall I do ”She thought. But soon, she had an idea.
53 five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss White went to the lecture room. There were twenty students 54 there for her.“I'm sorry,”she told them,“I won't be able to give my lecture today.”The students looked 55 . Miss White explained(解释) that she had an important meeting.“However,”she went on.“Though(虽然) I can't be with you myself, my 56 can.”Then she put a small tape recorder(磁带录音机) on the desk,“You see, I've recorded(录音) my lecture and you can listen to it 57 me.”Miss White turned 58 the recorder and left.
The meeting ended a little early. Miss White decided(决定) to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. Then quickly, she opened the door. To her 59 , the room was empty(空的). As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders ---all“listening”to her lecture!
“Well,”she thought.“ 60 I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they ”
51. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday
52. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
53. A. At B. On C. For D. In
54. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
55. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. angry
56. A. son B. student C. voice D. book
57. A. with B. without C. after D. by
58. A. up B. down C. on D. off
59. A. joy B. happiness C. interest D. surprise
60. A. If B. When C. Before D. After
第二节语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins 61 (tell) me about his experiences(经历) as a young man. Before he retired(退休), Frank was the head of a very large business company, but 62 a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was 63 (he) job to repair(修理) bicycles 64 at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he 65 (buy) a small workshop of his own. In his 66 (twenty) Frank used to make spare parts(备用配件) for planes. At that time he had two 67 (help). In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed(雇佣) seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled 68 he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success(成功).
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife 69 (come) in. She wanted him 70 (repair) their grandson's bicycle!
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 6 8. 69. 70.
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in(陷入) a storm.
Towards evening(傍晚), the boat struck(撞) a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she. covered a distance(距离) of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs(悬崖). On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled(奋斗) up the clif f towards the light she saw. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
71. When did the girl set out from the coast
72. What happened towards evening
73. How far did she swim that night
74. Where was the light
75. How long couldn't the girl explain what had happened to her
第二节写作(满分15分)
每年阴历的九月初九日是我们中国人非常隆重的重阳节，也叫做老年节。今年的重阳节正好处于国庆七天假期当中,请你以“Double Ninth Festival”为题,按照下列要求,将今年重阳节中你的有意义的经历记录一下。开头: What Where With whom 主体:至少写两件事，适当有相应的细节。结尾：你的感受。
要求：1、考生不必拘泥于所给提示，完全可以自由发挥，但文章结构要完整，表达要准确。
2、行文流畅，语言通顺、地道且有逻辑。适当用并列句和主从复合句。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
4、词数在80以上。
初二英语 参考答案
第一部分基础知识运用(共四节，满分35分)
第一节 语音测试(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
B.11. litter 12. mock 13. noble 14. music 15. village
16. belong 17. member 18. thrill 19. silly 20. factor(ar, er, ur也对)
第二节 词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
21. described 22. height 23. Luckily 24. naturally 25. languages(大小写错误扣0.5分)
第三节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)
A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。(5分)
26.①(定)冠词 ②介词 ③形容词 ④(可数)名词(单数) ⑤(形容词性)(物主)代词
27. ①(并列)连词 ②(不及物)动词 ③副词 ④(及物)动词 ⑤(疑问)代词
B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。(5分)
28.①主语 ②(联)系动词 ③表语 29.①宾语 ②谓语/(及物)动词 ③(时间)状语
30. ①定语 ②谓语/(及物)动词 ③宾语 ④(地点)状语
(注：本大题当中，带括号的答案，学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分；写英文缩写正确的亦可得分)第四节英汉句子互译(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
31. The girl in a red dress looks like her father.
32. Linda's mother bought her a blue and white sweater/bought a blue and white sweater for her in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
33.-What does your mother look like
-She is medium height and has long straight hair./She is medium height with long straight hair.
34.-What kind of noodles would you like /What kind of noodles do you want
-I'd like beef and tomat o noodles./I'd like noodles with beef and tomatoes./I'd like beef noodles with tomatoes.
35.对我们来说，学一门外语很重要。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
36-40 DCADB 41-45 BCADB
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
46-50 EAFCD
第三部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
51-55 CDABA 56-60 CBCDA
第二节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
61. told 62. as 63. his 64. and 65. bought 66. twenties 67. helpers 68. when/as 69. came 70. to repair第四部分书面表达(满分20分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
71. One afternoon./Nearly a week ago. 72. The boat struck a rock (and the girl jumped into the sea).
73. Eight miles./She swam eight miles. 74. It was high up on the cliffs./High up on the cliffs.
75. Nearly a week./For nearly a week.
第二节写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Double Ninth Festival
On the traditional Chinese Double Ninth Festival, my parents took me to see my grandparents in the countryside.
When we got there, we started to climb the hill to the north of the village with our grandparents. On the way, my grandfather told stories about his past as a soldier. On the top of the hill, we could see the beauty of nature and people working ha ppily in the fields. Then, we returned home and prepared lunch For the first time, I learned how to make dumplings.
I had fun and felt excited that day because I was glad to spend it with my grandparents on such an important festival.
评分标准：
1、行文要完整流畅，首尾呼应，语言通顺、地道，具备语言逻辑，否则酌情扣2-3分；
2、不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称，否则不得分；
3、词数不达标的(少于80词)，或者书写差的，酌情扣1-2分；
4、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档: 13-15分: 第二档: 10-12分; 第三档:7-9分; 第四档: 4-6分; 第五档: 0-3分。