（二）评分说明：
2022-2023 学年度第二学期期中考试 1．本题共计 10分，每小题 2分。
2．1-3小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给 2分；
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 虽字数符合要求，但所给答案不完整，可给 1分。
3．第 4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给 2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 45分） 习惯，可给 1分。
4．第 5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给 2分；所写题
（一） 1~5 CBCCC 6~10 ABBBA 11~15 CAABA 目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给 1分。
16~18 DAD 19~22 CDBC 23~26 BDAA 27~30 DDCC 八、写作（共 1小题，计 15分）
（二）评分说明: （一）One possible version:
1－15小题，每小题 1分，计 15分；16－30小题，每小题 2分，计 30分。 How to become an excellent student
We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. As
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 55分） for life at school, some students think they should do more exercise to keep healthy, and
三、听力填词（共 5小题，计 5分） some students think they should join a volunteer club to help others. What’s more, some
（一） 1.ten/10 2.weekends 3. dishes 4. expensive 5.walk students think that they should improve their studying skills so that they can get better
（二）评分说明：所写单词有大、小写错误，可给 0.5分。 grades. As for life at home, they think they should communicate with parents and help
四、单词拼写与运用（共 8小题，计 8分） their parents with the housework. It’s important to be independent. It’s also a good thing
（一）1.unfair 2. imagine 3. lonely 4.neither to learn to relax.
5.windows 6. asleep 7. silence 8. development In my opinion, we should learn to look after ourselves and it’s useful for us to read
（二）评分说明： more books. The more we read, the better we will be.
1．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。 (二）评分说明：评分时，可根据内容和语言表达等方面分为五个档次：
2．若有拼写或语法错误，该词不给分。 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。要点齐全；结构完整；逻辑清晰；语五 档
3 句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；语法结构及词汇运用丰富，语法和词汇错．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。 （13~15分）
误很少；书写规范；词数符合要求。
五、语法填空（共 10小题，计 10分）
（一）1. giving 2. to help 3.myself 4. difference 5.was sitting 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。要点基本齐全；结构较完整；逻辑较
四 档 清晰；语句完整，行文较流畅；语法结构及词汇运用较丰富。虽有几
6. a 7. clearly 8. more useful 9. off 10. feel （10~12分） 处语法和词汇错误，但基本不影响意思表达；书写较规范；词数符合
（二）评分说明： 要求。
1．虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点；结构欠完整；行
2．虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写错误，可给 0.5分。 三 档
7~9 文不够流畅；虽语法结构及词汇运用有一些错误，但意思基本清楚。（ 分）
六、完形填空（共 7小题，计 7分） 书写基本规范；词数基本符合要求。
（一）1.beautiful 2.months 3. quietly 4.best 5.knew 6.flying 7.but 二 档 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只含少数内容要点；多数语句欠完
（二）评分说明：凡与答案不符者，不得分。 （4~6分） 整，语言错误多，影响意义表达；书写不规范；词数不足 40。
七、阅读表达（共 5小题，计 10分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只含与内容相关的只言片语。书写
（一）1. It didn’t ask for tuition fees from girls in poor families. 2. In 2007. 一 档
0~3 不规范；词数不足 20。（ 分）
3.She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through 凡书写内容与写作主题无关的，一律判为零分。
education.
Because she wanted them to live more happily than her.
4.她规划着学生们时间表中的每一分钟
5.A Good And Strict Teacher/A great teacher-- Zhang Guimei
{#{QQABTYAQogCgAgBAARgCUQFiCAIQkBEACCgGQFAIoAAAiQNABAA=}#}2022 ~ 2023 学年度第二学期期中考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项:
1、本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，45分;第II卷为非选择题，55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。
2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。
第I卷 选择题(共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1.What's the matter with the girl!
2. What will Jack do
3. What does the boy have to do
4.Why did her parents take her to the hospital
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
5. Where might the accident happen
A. At school. B. In the library. C. In front of the library.
6. When will Jack clean his room
A. Right away. B. After dinner. C. Ten minutes later.
7. Who is going to the movies
A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy.
8. How often does Jimmy clean the living room
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does Mary wear
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt.
10. What is it made of
A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.
11. What is Jack's favorite color
A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What will Tom do tomorrow
A. Have a meeting. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping.
13. When will Tom be free
A. Friday afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Sunday morning.
14. Where will they meet
A. In the shopping center. B. At the girl's house. C. At the boy's house.
15. When will the girl be waiting for Tom
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:15p. m. C. At 4:13 p. m.
注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Four teenagers took part in voluntary activities for the old and they posted some articles to talk about them,
Helping Seniors (老年人)
Posted 4/ 16/ 224:53 PM
I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver (递送) food or other supplies (物资) for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries.
Posted 4/17/ 22 6:25 PM
I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly to learn how to use smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.
Posted 4/17 /22 5:20 PM
I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.
Posted 4/ 17 /227:46 PM
I heard that the seniors in the nursing home (疗养院) couldn't see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by visiting them. Sometimes we sing for them so that they won't feel lonely. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. We now have our own name called We Are Together.
16. Who created Teens Helping Seniors
A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Jordan. D. Matt.
17. Which of the following voluntary work for seniors was NOT mentioned
A.Teaching them how to play computer games.
B.Preparing jokes and poems for them.
C.Visiting them to cheer them up.
D.Delivering food or other supplies for them.
18. Susie is good at communicating with people. She is also a good singer. Which voluntary group should she join
A.Teens Helping Seniors. B.Mittler Senior Technology.
C.Joy 4 All Project. D.We Are Together.
B
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布)and paint."Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry."
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom."Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about "
"The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude(态度).They all make me so angry."Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him, "Don't you see, Rick You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why." Then she explained carefully,"All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes."
"Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back, talk to the person you're angry at. You might calm down in this way."
Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
19. Why did the mom give Rick a canvas and paint
A. To celebrate Rick's birthday. B. To test Rick's painting skills.
C. To help Rick with his anger. D. To learm from great artworks.
20.What did the mom think of Rick's situation
A. The kids actually laughed at Rick's clothes.
B. The teacher didn't treat her son fairly.
C. The classmates should change their attitude.
D. Her son didn't have a clear understanding of it.
21. What do you think of Rick's mother
A. She is very strict and serious.
B. She is kind，patient and intelligent(智慧的).
C. She is fool and bored.
D. She is friendly and beautiful.
22. What's the best title of the passage
A. Don't believe a kid's words B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes
C. Don't give in to anger easily D. Never look down on yourself
C
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never retum. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn't even realize that I had taken both my father's shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad's wallet. To my surprise, there wasn't much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current(现在的) pair of shoes should last another six months at least.
I started to walk home. I then realized that when I had left, my dad's motorbike was not there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn't help crying. I hugged him(拥抱) tightly and said,“I'm sorry, Dad. I don't need a bike."
That's when I realized just how much pain and hardship( 苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.
23. Why was the author angry with his parents
A. Because they didn't want to buy him new clothes.
B. Because they didn't want to buy him a bike.
C. Because they said he should study harder.
D. Because they didn't love him very much.
24.What did the author know after he saw the note in the wallet
A. His father had been fired (解雇) recently.
B. His father didn't care about wearing nice things.
C. His father had bought himself a new pair of shoes.
D. Their family was going through a hard time.
25.According to the passage, what does the underlined word“tightly" mean
A.紧紧地 B.坚强地 C.亲密地 D.紧张地
26. What does the author want to tell us
A. It is important to understand and love our parents.
B. Good parents will buy anything for their children.
C. We should always keep our hardships in mind.
D. We should not ask our parents to buy things that they can't afford.
D
In the Three-Body Problem books,Trisolarans (三体人),a type of alien, can dehydrate (脱水)their bodies. They can then ride out terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well Scientists have now found some clues( 线索)by studying water bears. These microscopic organisms(微生物)can live without water for decades (十年)，according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda.
When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they go into a form(状态)called a tun. In this form, there are no signs( 迹象)of life,and they can survive( 存活)pretty much anything. Deep freezing(冰冻)，volcanic fire, the dark space….. these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up once it's safe again, said Science Alert.
But how do these lttle eight-legged water bears live without water Scientists may be onto the answer now.
"It's thought that as water leaves a cell(细胞),some kind of protein(蛋白质) must help the cell keep its strength to avoid breaking apart,"said Kunieda. Now scientists have found proteins unique(独特的)to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dehydration.Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can strengthen the human cell so that it won't shrink( 缩小)when losing water, said Science Alert.
With experiments(实验)using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans might one day come to be a reality(现实).
27. What can Trisolarans do in the books
A.They can protect themselves from dehydration.
B. They can live in water for hundreds of years.
C. They can help other dead things come back to life.
D. They can dehydrate themselves and live in bad environments.
28. What does a water bear do when there is no water
A. It gives up living.
B. It goes to live near volcanic fire.
C. It finds a dark space to sleep in.
D. It becomes a tun.
29. What is the key, for water bears to live without water
A. Their special cells.
B. Their way of dehydrating.
C.A kind of protein in their bodies.
D. The strength of their body.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. How humans can live underwater.
B. What water bears can do for humans.
C. A scientific finding on water bears.
D. The story of the Three-Body Problem books.
第II卷 非选择题 (共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
Do chores
Start At the age of 1
When On 2_
Younger children Get a lttle money to buy candy. Do the 3 and feed the family cat or dog.
Older children Get more money to buy more 4 things. Wash the family car,_ 5 the dog or cook dinner.
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. It's u for parents to do all the housework at home.Kids should also help with housework.
2. You can't i_ how hard she worked to get into a good university.
3. The old man lives alone and often feels l
4. The two bags are so expensive that I can't afford n_ of them.
5. I want to open all the_ (窗户). It's so hot here.
6. David was so tired that he fell (睡着) in a minute.
7. He went home from work in_ _(沉默)when he heard the terrible news.
8. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's (发展).
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
A
I'd like to thank you for 1 ( give )money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up__ 2 ( help) disabled people like me. I have difficulty looking after_ 3 (I). You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big_ 4 ( different) to my life.
B
One day, while I 5 (sit) in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. I wondered what he was doing and then looked him closely, He was picking 6 coin from the ground. When he stood up, we saw each other_ 7 (clear). He was not older than 10 and wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small and shoes were too old to wear.
I asked him if he needed any money. He replied politely."No, that's okay". I held out a 5 dollar bill . And said to him," It's not much, but when the money is shared, it's much 8 (useful). He took_ 9 his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hands were red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you”to me. That smile made me_ 10 (feel) warm in the cold winter.
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
quietly flying but takes best hours beautiful months knew
Once a king got two nice falcons( 猎鹰) from another country. He had never seen such_1_ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several 2 , the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon was able to fly, while the other was staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree 3_ , just keeping still.
The king called all the falconers together and ordered them to try their_ 4 to make the falcon fly. But none of them could do that.
One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, He came up with an idea. Maybe someone who__ 5 _the natural environment well could solve the problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace (宫殿) to train it at once.
The next morming, the king saw the falcon 6 in the sky freely.“It's unbelievable!" shouted the king.“How could you make it happen "
The famer replied,“It's very easy, I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested." It's always the same as human beings. We all have“two flying wings (翅膀)”in our hearts as well,_ 7 we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch" we are resting on breaks.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各小题。
Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the
importance of a teacher in students' lives.
In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls
in Lijiang, Yunnan province. This is a special high school, it didn't ask
for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began
to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with
suspicion (质疑) and even misunderstanding. During 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her
spare time asking people to raise money for her school. However, the money she got was
not enough. In 2007, after the media (媒体) reported her, the government promised to
help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students' timetable. At 5:20 a. m, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And long hair is not allowed in school. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated( 毕业) from the school and received higher education, including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains to receive better education, she just said,“I believe it is really important for girls to receive education. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me.
1. Why was the Huaping High School special (no more than 12 words)
2. When did the government promise to help Zhang's project (no more than 2 words)
3. Why did Zhang make so many efforts to help those girls (no more than 20 words)
4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。
5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、作文(共1小题，计15分)
在英语课上，你们班同学展开了一次以How to become an excellent student为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。
在家 在校 你的建议
帮助父母做家务，学会独立 改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩 ……….
多与父母沟通交流 多锻炼保持健康
学会放松，缓解压力 参加志愿者活动帮助他人
要求:
(1)短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节。
(2) 至少写一条你的建议。
(3) 语言表述准确、规范、语句通顺、连贯。
(4)词数80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to become an excellent student
We had a discussion about how to become an excellent student last week.
