广东省深圳实验学校中学部2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析）
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广东省深圳实验学校中学部2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分客观题（60分）I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）：l）词语释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
17．（1分）—I can't find Shenzhen on the map.Could you tell me where it is？
—Well，it lies in the south of China.Here it is.（ ）
A．is B．does C．comes
18．（1分）Most primary and middle schools in China now provide after﹣school service for students to make school life more colorful.（ ）
A．prefer B．give C．praise
19．（1分）Gilbert hopes that he and Julie will remain good friends forever because they've known each other since childhood.（ ）
A．find B．lose C．still be
20．（1分）The guide will meet us at the airport and then lead us to our hotel.（ ）
A．keep B．take C．allow
21．（1分）We can order food using various APPs on our mobile phones.How convenient our lives become!（ ）
A．easy B．hard C．rich
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子.
22．（1分）—I don't feel very well.Shall I go to see the doctor？
—No need.Your body itself is able to__________the virus（病毒）.Just drink more water and rest.（ ）
A．get B．fight C．lose
23．（1分）—What would you like to do during this May Day holiday？
—Let's__________ !I want to see Victoria Harbour（维多利亚港） in Hong Kong!（ ）
A．go swimming B．go climbing
C．go sightseeing
24．（1分）BBC is a famous British company that has a lot of radio channels and TV channels.You may choose to listen to or watch different kinds of __________ on them.（ ）
A．types B．programmes C．cultures
25．（1分）I'm a__________of the school football club so I can play football with my teammates and take part in football matches with other schools.（ ）
A．child B．member C．guide
26．（1分）Can you see the little girl？Her dress is strange.It__________ paper.（ ）
A．is famous for B．is made of
C．comes from
单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（1分）﹣What does your English teacher look like？
﹣She's tall and thin ________ long hair．（ ）
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
28．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know what the three Chinese astronauts eat in space？
﹣﹣I don't know exactly， I learn from the news that the foods are healthy，delicious，and can be kept for a long time.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
29．（1分）— Who is__________ boy in blue？
— It's Nate，our class idol.He can play__________basketball and __________violin.And he speaks four languages!（ ）
A．a；the；a B．the；the C．the；/；the D．the；/；/
30．（1分）In our family photo，my younger sister sits__________ my mother's laps（大腿），smiling cheerfully.My mother is__________my father and me.__________her chair is our pet cat Tom.（ ）
A．above；between；Below
B．over；in front of；Under
C．at；between；In
D．on；between；Under
31．（1分）—What's the matter with Liam？I haven't seen him for days.
—He caught__________bad cold and has to stay in__________bed.（ ）
A．the；the B．a；the C．a；a D．a；/
32．（1分）— Mrs.Green，is this vineyard__________？The grapes grow so well!
— Yes，it is.But I don't cultivate（耕种） it__________.I have to hire（雇佣） some farmers to help with so much work here.Oh.It's so hot today.Help__________to some fresh grape juice under the tree，children.（ ）
A．yours；by myself；yourselves
B．you；on my own；yourself
C．yours；on my own；yourself
D．your；by myself；yourselves
33．（1分）— Mom，look at all the clothes I bought online.They only__________800 RMB.
— Again？You shouldn't__________so much money__________ clothes.（ ）
A．took；take；on B．cost；cost；in
C．cost；spend；on D．took；spend；in
34．（1分）The town lies ______ the coast，and it's famous ______ its wonderful beaches.（ ）
A．in；for B．on；for C．in；as D．on；as
35．（1分）Every year，__________people attend the Greater Bay Area Flower Show exhibition（展览）held in Fairy Lake Botanical Garden in Shenzhen.Though it is crowded during the exhibition period，visitors keep coming to see various styles of artistic gardens from all over the world.（ ）
A．a thousand of B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．one thousand
36．（1分）Adam went__________the street to do some shopping at Walmart this afternoon and went back home with a lot of food.（ ）
A．through B．cross C．into D．across
II.完型填空
37．（10分）Chinatown，in San Francisco，the USA，is the oldest Chinatown in North America.It is one of the top （1） in San Francisco.Let's （2） through Chinatown.It is twenty﹣four blocks（街区） in size（大小）.In the streets you can hear （3） Chinese than English.
The centre of Chinatown is Stockton Street.It has Chinese fish，fruit and vegetable markets，bakers（面包店） and spice（香料） shops.And it doesn't （4） too much!The Chinatown Youth Centre is （5） 777 Stockton Street.It is open from Monday Friday.Well，（6） you tired of shopping？Do you enjoy drinking（7） ？Let's go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street for some Oolong tea.
Then time to eat？Do you like to have a （8） of Chinese food？Well，their place to stop is Fountain Court.There are （9） nice dishes on the menu，（10） Beijing Roast Duck and whole steamed（蒸） fish.
（1） A.tourist attractions B.natural sights C.fashionable communities（社区） D.industrial（工业）areas
（2） A.go for a walk B.go shopping C.learn D.show
（3） A.better B.a lot C.more D.less
（4） A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
（5） A.at B.on C.in D./
（6） A.were B.will C.do D.are
（7） A.water B.coffee C.tea D.milk
（8） A.taste B.smell C.hearing D.touch
（9） A.few B.many C.much D.more
（10） A.such as B.for example C.not only D.as well as
阅读理解（每题1.5分，20小题，共30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
38．（7.5分）
1．San Francisco Fisherman's Wharf is an old marketplace by the sea with fashionable restaurants，shops and street performers．Visit Ghirardelli Square，home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop，and Pier 39，a lively marketplace with shops，restaurants and music．From here you can take a cruise （游艇） around the bay（海湾）． 2．Venice Beach This is where skateboarding started，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders （健美者） at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career（职业生涯）． 3 Hollywood You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his wax model，along with Hugh Jackman，Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood．Discover how films are made at Universal Studios （环球影城），where there are also exciting park rides （供乘骑的游乐设施） and shows． 4．Disneyland One of the most magical places in the world，Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain and Indiana Jones Adventure．A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget! 5．Santa Cruz Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum and see different boards．Next stop，the Santa Cruz Beach Broadwalk for a ride on a big rollercoaster （过山车）．
（1）According to the article most travelers go to Ghirardelli Square to ．
A．watch street performances
B．take a ride on a cruise
C．taste some famous dessert
D．have meals in modern restaurants
（2）Erin likes going shopping and enjoying great food when she is on holiday．Which place is the best for her？
A．Santa Cruz．
B．San Francisco．
C．Venice Beach．
D．Disneyland．
（3）In how many places can people take exciting rides？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？
A．You may learn about the history of surfing in Venice Beach
B．You can find how films are made at Grauman's Chinese Theatre
C．Santa Cruz Beach is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career．
D．You can enjoy a view of the sea in Fisherman's Wharf．
（5）Where can we probably read this article？
A．In a travel guide．
B．In a news report．
C．In a TV guide．
D．In a sports magazine．
39．（7.5分）During the summer vacation，some boys came to a tall tree.They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers sat there，looking at the children.
David was one of the boys.He was young and short.No one thought he would win the game.When the game started，all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could.They all made it halfway（半途） up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was amazed to see it.She asked，"How did you get to the top so quickly？"
David said，"The other boys kept looking down as they climbed.When they learned how high they were，they got scared and were afraid of falling down.But I only looked up.When' saw how close I was，I kept climbing."
It's true in life that if we keep moving forward（向前） without looking back，we will go close to our dreams.
（1）When did the story happen？
A.In spring.
B.In winter.
C.In autumn.
D.In summer.
（2）What did the boys decide to do？
A.To play games under the tree.
B.To climb to the top of the tree.
C.To see who could run fastest.
D.To see who was the last climber.
（3）The underlined word " amazed " means " " in English.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.worried
（4）The other boys COULDN'T get to the top because .
A.the tree was high
B.they were scared of falling down
C.they weren't strong enough
D.their mums stopped them climbing
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Anyone can be a climber if he or she wants to be.
B.There's always a mountain to climb in life.
C.Keep going forward to follow our dreams.
D.Don't look down on anyone in life.
40．（7.5分）We know the mosquito （蚊子） very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She？Yes，she.It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds，she bites.But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen.You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites，you will have an itch （发痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins，she has flown away.
And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.
（1）How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world？
A．There are 2，500 kinds of them.
B．There are over 2，500 kinds of them.
C．There are only 2，500 kinds of them.
D．There are less than 2，500 kinds of them.
（2）The mosquito is always looking for .
A．people she dislikes
B．things or people she doesn't want to bite
C．things or people she wants to bite
D．animals she doesn't want to bite
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．The itch begins before the mosquito bites you.
B．Female mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.
C．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
D．All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．Mosquitoes are harmful.
B．Some facts about mosquitoes.
C．The kinds of mosquitoes.
D．We should stay away from mosquitoes.
（5）Where can we read this passage？
A．In a guide book.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a school newspaper.
D．In a science book.
第二节匹配阅读（共1小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
41．（7.5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种交通工具，请将这五个人的描述与交通方式匹配起来。
（1） Gina's father thinks we should protect environment（环境）.But he doesn't want to walk to work. （2） Jane is a housewife.She likes doing exercise.And she lives close to the subway station.She often buys vegetables in the supermarket two stops away. （3） Tony is in Grade One.His mother doesn't want him to walk or ride to school because she thinks it's not safe for him.And she can't send him to school by car. （4） Sophie is a teacher.Her house is near a beautiful lake.And her school is across from the lake. （5） Tim is a businessman.He has to take business trips all over China.He likes travelling in a fast and comfortable way and doesn't think the high price is a problem. A.By bike. Riding a bike is good for health.And it can also protect the environment. B.By plane. Travelling by Plane is a very fast but expensive.You can have a good rest and enjoy food and drink on the plane. C.By train. The train is always crowded with people，so it is a bit dirty and noisy. D.By subway. Subway is a good transportation.It can take people to the places quickly. E.By.bus. Buses are cheap and safe.Besides，there are usually many buses to school every morning. F.By boat. Taking a boat is interesting and enjoyable.It takes 5 minutes to cross the lake.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. G.On foot. Walking is a good way to keep you healthy.But you should be careful when crossing the road.
IV.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
42．（10分）Yuan Longping，a rice scientist，is one of the most（1） people in the world.There are a lot of reports about him online and in the newspaper.
He was born（2） 7th September，1930.In 1953，he began working as a teacher in an agriculture（农业） school after leaving（3） .In 1960，he saw people die of（4） ，so he began studying hybrid rice（杂交水稻） to save them.In 1964，he happened to（5） a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages（优势） over others.After nearly ten years of hard（6） ，he and his team finally found a new type of hybrid rice plant.Now over 100（7） in Asia，Africa and America grow hybrid rice. （8） of his achievements（成就），people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice.
（9） ，Yuan Longping died peacefully at the（10） of 91.He devoted（贡献） all his life to studying better rice plants.He has solved the problem of starvation（饥饿） for many people.That's why many people admire（钦佩） him most.
V.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
43．（0.5分）It's almost （ possible） for me to get there before 8：00 p.m.What shall I do？
44．（0.5分）First of all，could I begin with an （ apologize） for a mistake I made last week？
45．（0.5分）Lucy， remember： you don't have to change （you） ﹣ you are just fine as you are．
46．（0.5分） （final），I thank everyone for coming to my birthday party this evening.
47．（0.5分）Be quiet!The little boy （sleep） now.
48．（0.5分）Tom （dig）a deep hole in the ground and planted a tree in the garden.
49．（0.5分）Trees take in harmful （ gas） from the air.
50．（0.5分）The new （ produce） was first made in a factory in China.
51．（0.5分）Please use your （ imagine） to picture the future of our city!
52．（0.5分）Could you tell me the （mean）of the sentences？
VI.书面表达。（15分）
53．（15分）今天是一年一度的植树节，假设你是你们学校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，现场报道同学们植树活动情况。
内容包含以下要点：
（1）同学们正在校园里种树，有的在挖坑，有的在搬树苗，有的在浇水；
（2）列举三点说明树木对人类的好处。
（3）呼吁大家爱护树木，多植树。
要求：
（1）1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
参考词：植树节Tree Planting Day
Today is Tree Planting Day and the Sun shines brightly.__________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分客观题（60分）I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）：l）词语释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
17．（1分）—I can't find Shenzhen on the map.Could you tell me where it is？
—Well，it lies in the south of China.Here it is.（ ）
A．is B．does C．comes
【分析】﹣﹣我在地图上找不到深圳。你能告诉我它在哪里吗？
﹣﹣嗯，它位于中国的南部。它在这里。
【解答】is是；does做；comes来。划线词语lies"位于"，这里意思是"深圳位于中国的南部"，可以表达为"深圳是在中国的南部"，因此A选项is意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
18．（1分）Most primary and middle schools in China now provide after﹣school service for students to make school life more colorful.（ ）
A．prefer B．give C．praise
【分析】现在，中国大多数中小学都为学生提供课后服务，使学校生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】prefer更喜欢；give给；praise赞扬。划线词语provide"提供"，因此B选项give意思相近。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
19．（1分）Gilbert hopes that he and Julie will remain good friends forever because they've known each other since childhood.（ ）
A．find B．lose C．still be
【分析】Gilbert希望他和Julie永远是好朋友，因为他们从小就认识。
【解答】find找到；lose丢失；still be仍然是。划线词语remain"仍然是"，因此C选项still be意思相近。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
20．（1分）The guide will meet us at the airport and then lead us to our hotel.（ ）
A．keep B．take C．allow
【分析】导游会在机场接我们，然后带我们去酒店。
【解答】keep保持；take带走；allow允许。划线词语lead"带路"，因此B选项take意思相近。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
21．（1分）We can order food using various APPs on our mobile phones.How convenient our lives become!（ ）
A．easy B．hard C．rich
【分析】我们可以用手机上的各种应用程序点餐。我们的生活变得多么方便！
【解答】easy容易的；hard努力的；rich富有的。划线词语convenient"方便的"，这里指"生活变得方便"，可以表达为"生活变得容易"，因此A选项easy意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子.
22．（1分）—I don't feel very well.Shall I go to see the doctor？
—No need.Your body itself is able to__________the virus（病毒）.Just drink more water and rest.（ ）
A．get B．fight C．lose
【分析】﹣﹣我感觉不太好。我去看医生好吗？
﹣﹣没必要。你的身体本身就有能力对抗病毒。只需多喝水和休息。
【解答】get得到；fight作战；lose失去。根据Just drink more water and rest"只需多喝水和休息"。可知，此处是"你的身体本身就有能力对抗病毒"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）—What would you like to do during this May Day holiday？
—Let's__________ !I want to see Victoria Harbour（维多利亚港） in Hong Kong!（ ）
A．go swimming B．go climbing
C．go sightseeing
【分析】﹣﹣这个五一假期你想做什么？
﹣﹣让我们去观光吧！我想看看香港维多利亚港！
【解答】A去游泳；B去爬山；C去观光。根据I want to see Victoria Harbour（维多利亚港） in Hong Kong"我想看看香港维多利亚港"可知，此处是"让我们去观光吧"。故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）BBC is a famous British company that has a lot of radio channels and TV channels.You may choose to listen to or watch different kinds of __________ on them.（ ）
A．types B．programmes C．cultures
【分析】BBC是一家著名的英国公司，拥有许多广播频道和电视频道。你可以选择收听或观看不同类型的节目。
【解答】types类型；programmes节目；cultures文化，都是可数名词的复数形式。根据前句句意"BBC是一家著名的英国公司，拥有许多广播频道和电视频道"可知，后句为"你可以选择收听或观看不同类型的节目"，要填"节目"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）I'm a__________of the school football club so I can play football with my teammates and take part in football matches with other schools.（ ）
A．child B．member C．guide
【分析】我是学校足球俱乐部的成员，所以我可以和我的队友一起踢足球，和其他学校一起参加足球比赛。
【解答】child孩子；member成员；guide向导，都是名词。根据后面句意"所以我可以和我的队友一起踢足球，和其他学校一起参加足球比赛"可知，前面句意为"我是学校足球俱乐部的成员"，要填"成员"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）Can you see the little girl？Her dress is strange.It__________ paper.（ ）
A．is famous for B．is made of
C．comes from
【分析】你能看到那个小女孩吗？她的裙子很奇怪。它是用纸做的。
【解答】A因……而闻名；B由……制成；C来自。根据Her dress is strange."她的裙子很奇怪"可知，此处是"它是用纸做的"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（1分）﹣What does your English teacher look like？
﹣She's tall and thin ________ long hair．（ ）
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
【分析】你们的英语老师长什么样？她又高又瘦留着长发．
【解答】本题选D．
介词短语with long hair在本句话中作伴随状语，描述主语she的高瘦特征之外的另一种特征．A、B、C选项都是谓语形式，这个句子已经有谓语is tall and thin（系表结构作谓语），所以A、B、C都不能选，只能选择非谓语形式D．
【点评】考查介词with的复合结构做伴随状语的用法．
28．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know what the three Chinese astronauts eat in space？
﹣﹣I don't know exactly， I learn from the news that the foods are healthy，delicious，and can be kept for a long time.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【分析】﹣﹣你知道中国的三个宇航员在太空里吃什么吗？
﹣﹣我不知道具体情况，但我从新闻中了解，食物是健康的，美味的，而且可以保存很久。
【解答】so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；根据句意，我不知道宇航员具体吃什么，____我从新闻里了解到，食物是健康的，美味的，而且可以保存很久，可知此处用but，表示转折关系。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
29．（1分）— Who is__________ boy in blue？
— It's Nate，our class idol.He can play__________basketball and __________violin.And he speaks four languages!（ ）
A．a；the；a B．the；the C．the；/；the D．the；/；/
【分析】﹣﹣那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁？
﹣﹣是Nate，我们的班级偶像。他会打篮球，拉小提琴。他说四国语言！
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察和分析首句中的空格填the，特指穿蓝色衣服的男孩，因此可先排除A。打篮球用play basketball表示；拉小提琴用play the violin表示，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
30．（1分）In our family photo，my younger sister sits__________ my mother's laps（大腿），smiling cheerfully.My mother is__________my father and me.__________her chair is our pet cat Tom.（ ）
A．above；between；Below
B．over；in front of；Under
C．at；between；In
D．on；between；Under
【分析】在我们的全家福中，妹妹坐在妈妈的腿上，开心地笑着。妈妈在我和爸爸之间。她的椅子下面是我们的宠物猫汤姆。
【解答】on在……上，指两者之间有接触；above在……上，指斜上方；between在……之间；Below在……下方，指斜上方；over在……上方；in front of在……前面；Under在……下面，指正下方；In在……里面；at在……。第一空是"妹妹坐在妈妈的腿上" ，此处用介词on；第二空是"妈妈在我和爸爸之间"，between...and..."在……和……之间"；第三空是"她的椅子下面是我们的宠物猫汤姆"，此处用介词under。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
31．（1分）—What's the matter with Liam？I haven't seen him for days.
—He caught__________bad cold and has to stay in__________bed.（ ）
A．the；the B．a；the C．a；a D．a；/
【分析】﹣﹣Liam怎么了？我有好几天没有看见他了。
﹣﹣他得了重感冒，不得不呆在床上。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。得感冒用catch a cold表示，因此可先排除A。呆在床上用stay in bed表示，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
32．（1分）— Mrs.Green，is this vineyard__________？The grapes grow so well!
— Yes，it is.But I don't cultivate（耕种） it__________.I have to hire（雇佣） some farmers to help with so much work here.Oh.It's so hot today.Help__________to some fresh grape juice under the tree，children.（ ）
A．yours；by myself；yourselves
B．you；on my own；yourself
C．yours；on my own；yourself
D．your；by myself；yourselves
【分析】——格林夫人，这个葡萄园是你的吗？葡萄长得那么好！
——是的。但是我不亲自耕种。我必须雇佣一些农民来这里帮助做这么多工作。哦。今天太热了。孩子们，请你们自己在树下随便喝点新鲜的葡萄汁。
【解答】you你，你们，是人称代词；your你的，你们的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，是名词性物主代词。by myself ＝ on my own，意思是"我独自"。yourself你自己，是反身代词；yourselves是yourself的复数形式，意思是"你们自己"。根据句意和语法可知，第一个空用名词性物主代词作表语，排除选项BD。再根据句末的children可知，第三个空要填"你们自己"，用复数形式，再排除选项C。
故选：A。
【点评】考查代词词义辨析，要牢记代词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
33．（1分）— Mom，look at all the clothes I bought online.They only__________800 RMB.
— Again？You shouldn't__________so much money__________ clothes.（ ）
A．took；take；on B．cost；cost；in
C．cost；spend；on D．took；spend；in
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，看看我在网上买的所有衣服，只花了800元。
﹣﹣再次你不应该在衣服上花那么多钱。
【解答】took花费，固定句型是It takes sb.some time to do sth."花费某人多长时间去做某事"；take花费，原形；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；spend+钱+on sth."花费买某物"。第一空they指衣服，用cost；排除AD；第二空主语是人用spend，此处是spend..on...。排除B。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
34．（1分）The town lies ______ the coast，and it's famous ______ its wonderful beaches.（ ）
A．in；for B．on；for C．in；as D．on；as
【分析】该镇位于海岸线上，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
【解答】固定词组on the coast在海岸线上，be famous for因……而出名，后面是原因，be famous as作为……而出名，后面是身份。此处指的是"该镇位于海岸线上，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
35．（1分）Every year，__________people attend the Greater Bay Area Flower Show exhibition（展览）held in Fairy Lake Botanical Garden in Shenzhen.Though it is crowded during the exhibition period，visitors keep coming to see various styles of artistic gardens from all over the world.（ ）
A．a thousand of B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．one thousand
【分析】每年，成千上万的人参加在深圳仙湖植物园举行的大湾区花卉展。虽然展览期间很拥挤，但游客们还是络绎不绝地前来欣赏来自世界各地的各种风格的艺术园林。
【解答】thousand千，数词，与具体数字连用时，通常词尾不加﹣s，也不后接介词 of；one thousand 一千；thousands of成千上万，固定短语；不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅词尾要加﹣s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词。由此，排除选项A和B；分析句子可知，此处表示不确定的泛指数，应使用thousands of。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握hundred/thousand等大数的用法，牢记当这些词与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾﹣s，也不后接介词 of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾﹣s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词。
36．（1分）Adam went__________the street to do some shopping at Walmart this afternoon and went back home with a lot of food.（ ）
A．through B．cross C．into D．across
【分析】亚当今天下午去街对面的沃尔玛购物，然后带着很多食物回家。
【解答】through穿过（物体内部），介词；cross穿过，动词原形；into到……里面，介词；across穿过（物体表面），介词。go across the street"穿过街道"动词短语。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
II.完型填空
37．（10分）Chinatown，in San Francisco，the USA，is the oldest Chinatown in North America.It is one of the top （1） A in San Francisco.Let's （2） A through Chinatown.It is twenty﹣four blocks（街区） in size（大小）.In the streets you can hear （3） C Chinese than English.
The centre of Chinatown is Stockton Street.It has Chinese fish，fruit and vegetable markets，bakers（面包店） and spice（香料） shops.And it doesn't （4） B too much!The Chinatown Youth Centre is （5） A 777 Stockton Street.It is open from Monday Friday.Well，（6） D you tired of shopping？Do you enjoy drinking（7） C ？Let's go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street for some Oolong tea.
Then time to eat？Do you like to have a （8） A of Chinese food？Well，their place to stop is Fountain Court.There are （9） B nice dishes on the menu，（10） A Beijing Roast Duck and whole steamed（蒸） fish.
（1） A.tourist attractions B.natural sights C.fashionable communities（社区） D.industrial（工业）areas
（2） A.go for a walk B.go shopping C.learn D.show
（3） A.better B.a lot C.more D.less
（4） A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
（5） A.at B.on C.in D./
（6） A.were B.will C.do D.are
（7） A.water B.coffee C.tea D.milk
（8） A.taste B.smell C.hearing D.touch
（9） A.few B.many C.much D.more
（10） A.such as B.for example C.not only D.as well as
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了美国旧金山的唐人街是北美最古老的唐人街之一，是旧金山的热门旅游景点之一。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。句意：它是旧金山最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。A旅游景点；B自然景观；C时尚社区；D工业区；根据所给的选项的含义可以用排除法来确定答案，唐人街既不是一个社区，也不是自然景观，更不是一个工业区，所以定义 它最适合的称呼就是"旅游景点"，也同时可以通过快读后面内容进一步判断，故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们去唐人街到处走走吧。A散步；B购物；C学习；D显示，展示；根据所给的动词词义以及短文下面的内容可知，他们是边走边看边了解唐人街，因此动词短语go for a walk最适合此空，故选A。
（3）考查比较级。句意：在街上你能听到的中文比英语多。A更好的，good或well的比较级；B许多；C更多的，many或much的比较级；D更少的，little的比较级；句中的than是一个比较级的标志词，短文主要是美国旧金山的唐人街，因此可知：这里讲中文肯定比英文的多；因此more符合此空，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：而且它不会花费太多!所给的四个选项都含有"花费"的意思，区别在于：A人+spend+金钱/时间+sth. / doing sth.；B物品+cost+（人）+金钱；C It+takes/took+ 某人+ 时间+ to do sth.；D人+ pay+金钱+for sth.根据上一句：The centre of Chinatown is Stockton Street.It has Chinese fish，fruit and vegetable markets，bakers（面包店） and spice（香料） shops.（唐人街的中心是斯托克顿街。这里有中国鱼、水果和蔬菜市场、面包房和香料店。）由此可知，此时的句意是指：在这些地方买东西不会太贵，不会让你花费很多钱。此时代词it指代的就是"金钱"，根据选项的含义，cost是符合的，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：唐人街青年中心位于斯托克顿街777号。A在……；B在……上面；C在……里面；D不填；空格处是表示街道号，此时要用介词at，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：嗯，你是不是厌倦了购物？A一般过去时的be，主语是非第三人称单数；B一般将来时的助动词；C一般现在时的助动词，主语是非第三人称单数；D 一般现在时的be，主语是非第三人称单数；句中是一个固定搭配：be tired of...意思是"厌烦，厌倦……"，再根据全文所用的都是一般现在时，因此填入are即可，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？A水；B咖啡；C茶；D牛奶；根据下一句：Let's go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street for some Oolong tea.（我们去鲍威尔街的皇家茶苑喝点乌龙茶吧。）所以这里主要是"喝茶"，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：你想尝尝中国菜吗？A品尝；B闻一闻；C听见；D触摸；第一句问：Then time to eat？（到了该吃饭的时间了吗？）所以后面是邀请品尝中国菜，因此名词taste符合此空，句中的have a taste意思是"尝一尝"，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：菜单上有很多好吃的菜。A几乎没有，修饰可数名词的复数；B许多的，修饰可数名词的复数；C许多的，修饰不可数名词；D更多的，much或many的比较级；结合句意可知：菜单上有很多好吃的菜，不是比较级；而且后面的名词dishes是可数名词的复数，因此形容词many符合此空，故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：菜单上有很多好吃的菜，例如北京烤鸭和整条清蒸鱼。A例如；B例如；C不仅仅；D以及；结合句意，后面的内容是举例说明有哪些好吃的菜，从意思上来看A，B都可以，但是再具体使用时会有一些区别：such as + 所举例子；for example+逗号+所举例子；文中空格后没有逗号，因此符合such as的用法，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（每题1.5分，20小题，共30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
38．（7.5分）
1．San Francisco Fisherman's Wharf is an old marketplace by the sea with fashionable restaurants，shops and street performers．Visit Ghirardelli Square，home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop，and Pier 39，a lively marketplace with shops，restaurants and music．From here you can take a cruise （游艇） around the bay（海湾）． 2．Venice Beach This is where skateboarding started，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders （健美者） at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career（职业生涯）． 3 Hollywood You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his wax model，along with Hugh Jackman，Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood．Discover how films are made at Universal Studios （环球影城），where there are also exciting park rides （供乘骑的游乐设施） and shows． 4．Disneyland One of the most magical places in the world，Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain and Indiana Jones Adventure．A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget! 5．Santa Cruz Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum and see different boards．Next stop，the Santa Cruz Beach Broadwalk for a ride on a big rollercoaster （过山车）．
（1）According to the article most travelers go to Ghirardelli Square to C ．
A．watch street performances
B．take a ride on a cruise
C．taste some famous dessert
D．have meals in modern restaurants
（2）Erin likes going shopping and enjoying great food when she is on holiday．Which place is the best for her？ B
A．Santa Cruz．
B．San Francisco．
C．Venice Beach．
D．Disneyland．
（3）In how many places can people take exciting rides？ C
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？ D
A．You may learn about the history of surfing in Venice Beach
B．You can find how films are made at Grauman's Chinese Theatre
C．Santa Cruz Beach is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career．
D．You can enjoy a view of the sea in Fisherman's Wharf．
（5）Where can we probably read this article？ A
A．In a travel guide．
B．In a news report．
C．In a TV guide．
D．In a sports magazine．
【分析】本文向我们介绍了旧金山、威尼斯、好莱坞、迪斯尼乐园、圣克鲁斯五个景点．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．题目意为根据文章，大多游客会去吉拉德里广场____，根据第一段Visit Ghirardelli Square，home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop，and Pier 39，a lively marketplace with shops，restaurants and music．可知有美食，因此判断可以品尝一些有名的甜点，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．题目问Erin在度假的时候喜欢购物并享受美食，哪一个地方最适合她，根据第一段Visit Ghirardelli Square，home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop，and Pier 39，a lively marketplace with shops，restaurants and music．可知这里有美食，也可以购物，而与之对应的地方为San Francisco．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目问在几个地方人们可以享受刺激的游客设施，根据第三段、第四段和最后一段Discover how films are made at Universal Studios （环球影城），where there are also exciting park rides （供乘骑的游乐设施） and shows．One of the most magical places in the world，Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain and Indiana Jones Adventure．Next stop，the Santa Cruz Beach Broadwalk for a ride on a big rollercoaster （过山车）．可知是三个．故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题．题目问根据文章以下哪一项陈述是正确的，根据第一段Fisherman's Wharf is an old marketplace by the sea with fashionable restaurants，shops and street performers．可知海边有Fisherman's Wharf，因此推断在Fisherman's Wharf可以看到海景．故选D．
（5）A．文章来源题．题目问我们可能会在哪儿读到这篇文章，根据1．San Francisco 2．Venice Beach，3 Hollywood4．Disneyland5．Santa Cruz可知本文主要讲了一些可以去旅行的地方，因此判断可以在旅游攻略中看到．故选A．
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择与原文相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
39．（7.5分）During the summer vacation，some boys came to a tall tree.They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers sat there，looking at the children.
David was one of the boys.He was young and short.No one thought he would win the game.When the game started，all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could.They all made it halfway（半途） up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was amazed to see it.She asked，"How did you get to the top so quickly？"
David said，"The other boys kept looking down as they climbed.When they learned how high they were，they got scared and were afraid of falling down.But I only looked up.When' saw how close I was，I kept climbing."
It's true in life that if we keep moving forward（向前） without looking back，we will go close to our dreams.
（1）When did the story happen？ D
A.In spring.
B.In winter.
C.In autumn.
D.In summer.
（2）What did the boys decide to do？ B
A.To play games under the tree.
B.To climb to the top of the tree.
C.To see who could run fastest.
D.To see who was the last climber.
（3）The underlined word " amazed " means " A " in English.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.worried
（4）The other boys COULDN'T get to the top because B .
A.the tree was high
B.they were scared of falling down
C.they weren't strong enough
D.their mums stopped them climbing
（5）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.Anyone can be a climber if he or she wants to be.
B.There's always a mountain to climb in life.
C.Keep going forward to follow our dreams.
D.Don't look down on anyone in life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个夏日里一群男孩玩爬树比赛的故事。他们的母亲坐在旁边看孩子们玩耍。其中一个男孩名叫David，他年龄小，身材矮小，没有人认为他能赢得比赛。比赛开始后，所有的男孩都试图爬得尽可能高，但都只爬到了树的一半，最终David成为第一个爬到树顶的人。他的母亲对此感到惊讶，问他是如何做到的。David回答说，其他男孩在爬树的时候一直低头看下方，当他们意识到自己离地面有多高时，就开始害怕摔下来了。但是他只看向上方，当他意识到自己离树顶很近时，就一直向上爬。文章最后指出，生活中也是如此，如果我们不回头，一直向前走，就能接近我们的梦想。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据During the summer vacation，some boys came to a tall tree. （暑假期间，一些男孩来到一棵高大的树前。）可知这个故事发生在夏天，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.（他们想玩个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。）可知男孩们想要看谁先爬到树顶，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据They all made it halfway（半途） up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. （他们都爬了一半，最后大卫才第一个爬到树顶。）She asked，"How did you get to the top so quickly？"（她问："你怎么这么快就爬到山顶的？"）可知男孩的妈妈很惊讶，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The other boys kept looking down as they climbed.When they learned how high they were，they got scared and were afraid of falling down.（当他们爬上去的时候，其他男孩一直往下看。当他们知道自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。）可知其他男孩不能到达树顶是因为他们怕掉下来，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据It's true in life that if we keep moving forward（向前） without looking back，we will go close to our dreams.（在生活中，如果我们一直向前而不回头，我们就会接近我们的梦想。）可知我们要不断坚持，追随我们的梦想，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40．（7.5分）We know the mosquito （蚊子） very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She？Yes，she.It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds，she bites.But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen.You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites，you will have an itch （发痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins，she has flown away.
And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.
（1）How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world？ B
A．There are 2，500 kinds of them.
B．There are over 2，500 kinds of them.
C．There are only 2，500 kinds of them.
D．There are less than 2，500 kinds of them.
（2）The mosquito is always looking for C .
A．people she dislikes
B．things or people she doesn't want to bite
C．things or people she wants to bite
D．animals she doesn't want to bite
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ B
A．The itch begins before the mosquito bites you.
B．Female mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.
C．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
D．All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ B
A．Mosquitoes are harmful.
B．Some facts about mosquitoes.
C．The kinds of mosquitoes.
D．We should stay away from mosquitoes.
（5）Where can we read this passage？ D
A．In a guide book.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a school newspaper.
D．In a science book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了和蚊子相关的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"there are more than 2，500 kinds of them."（它们有2500多种。）可知有2500多种。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite"（她总是在寻找她想咬的东西或人。）可知蚊子总是在寻找她想咬的东西或人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs"（只有雌蚊子叮咬，因为它需要血液来产卵。）可知雌蚊子需要血液来产卵。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和蚊子相关的信息。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了和蚊子相关的信息，故文章可能出现在科学书上。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节匹配阅读（共1小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
41．（7.5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种交通工具，请将这五个人的描述与交通方式匹配起来。
（1） A Gina's father thinks we should protect environment（环境）.But he doesn't want to walk to work. （2） D Jane is a housewife.She likes doing exercise.And she lives close to the subway station.She often buys vegetables in the supermarket two stops away. （3） E Tony is in Grade One.His mother doesn't want him to walk or ride to school because she thinks it's not safe for him.And she can't send him to school by car. （4） F Sophie is a teacher.Her house is near a beautiful lake.And her school is across from the lake. （5） B Tim is a businessman.He has to take business trips all over China.He likes travelling in a fast and comfortable way and doesn't think the high price is a problem. A.By bike. Riding a bike is good for health.And it can also protect the environment. B.By plane. Travelling by Plane is a very fast but expensive.You can have a good rest and enjoy food and drink on the plane. C.By train. The train is always crowded with people，so it is a bit dirty and noisy. D.By subway. Subway is a good transportation.It can take people to the places quickly. E.By.bus. Buses are cheap and safe.Besides，there are usually many buses to school every morning. F.By boat. Taking a boat is interesting and enjoyable.It takes 5 minutes to cross the lake.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. G.On foot. Walking is a good way to keep you healthy.But you should be careful when crossing the road.
【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人各自的交通方式。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Gina's father thinks we should protect environment（环境）.But he doesn't want to walk to work.（吉娜的爸爸认为我们应该保护环境。但是他不想走路去上班。）可知说的是保护环境的方式，结合选项，可知选项A"Riding a bike is good for health.And it can also protect the environment.（骑自行车对健康有益。它也可以保护环境。）"符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据下文And she lives close to the subway station.She often buys vegetables in the supermarket two stops away.（她住的地方离地铁站很近。她经常在两站路以外的超市买蔬菜。）可知说的是离地铁近，结合选项，可知选项D"Subway is a good transportation.It can take people to the places quickly.（地铁是很好的交通工具。它可以快速地把人们带到这些地方。）"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据下文Tony is in Grade One.His mother doesn't want him to walk or ride to school because she thinks it's not safe for him.And she can't send him to school by car.（托尼在一年级。他妈妈不想让他走路或骑车上学，因为她认为这对他不安全。她不能开车送他去学校。）可知说的是上学的交通方式，结合选项，可知选项E"Besides，there are usually many buses to school every morning.（此外，每天早上通常有很多公共汽车去学校。）"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据下文Her house is near a beautiful lake.And her school is across from the lake.（她的房子靠近一个美丽的湖。她的学校在湖的对面。）可知说的是离湖近，结合选项，可知选项F"Taking a boat is interesting and enjoyable.It takes 5 minutes to cross the lake.（乘船是有趣和愉快的。过这个湖需要5分钟。）"符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据下文Tim is a businessman.He has to take business trips all over China.He likes travelling in a fast and comfortable way and doesn't think the high price is a problem.（蒂姆是个商人。他不得不在中国各地出差。他喜欢快速舒适的旅行方式，不认为高价格是个问题。）可知说的是需要快速的旅行方式，结合选项，可知选项B"Travelling by Plane is a very fast but expensive.You can have a good rest and enjoy food and drink on the plane.（乘飞机旅行非常快，但很贵。你可以在飞机上好好休息，享受食物和饮料。）"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IV.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
42．（10分）Yuan Longping，a rice scientist，is one of the most（1） famous people in the world.There are a lot of reports about him online and in the newspaper.
He was born（2） on 7th September，1930.In 1953，he began working as a teacher in an agriculture（农业） school after leaving（3） college .In 1960，he saw people die of（4） hungry ，so he began studying hybrid rice（杂交水稻） to save them.In 1964，he happened to（5） find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages（优势） over others.After nearly ten years of hard（6） work ，he and his team finally found a new type of hybrid rice plant.Now over 100（7） countries in Asia，Africa and America grow hybrid rice. （8） Because of his achievements（成就），people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice.
（9） Sadly ，Yuan Longping died peacefully at the（10） age of 91.He devoted（贡献） all his life to studying better rice plants.He has solved the problem of starvation（饥饿） for many people.That's why many people admire（钦佩） him most.
【分析】袁隆平是世界上最受尊敬的人之一，有很多关于他的报道。他于1930年9月7日出生。1953年，他大学毕业后开始在一所农业学校任教。1960年，他目睹了人们死于饥饿，于是开始研究杂交水稻以拯救他们。1964年，他偶然发现了一种具有许多优势的天然杂交水稻植株。经过近十年的努力，他和他的团队终于找到了一种新型的杂交水稻植株。现在亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植杂交水稻。因为他的成就，人们称他为杂交水稻之父。袁隆平在91岁时平静地去世。他一生致力于研究更好的水稻植株，解决了许多人的饥饿问题。这就是为什么许多人最敬佩他的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：袁隆平，一位水稻科学家，是世界上最有名的人之一。根据后面There are a lot of reports about him online and in the newspaper.（网上和报纸上有很多关于他的报道。）可知此处表示袁隆平是世界上最有名的人之一，故填famous。
（2）考查介词。句意：他生于1930年9月7日。根据后面7th September，1930（1930年9月7日），具体到几月几日用介词"on"，故填on。
（3）考查名词。句意：1953年，大学毕业后，他开始在一所农业学校当老师。根据前面In 1953，he began working as a teacher in an agriculture（农业） school（1953年，他开始在一所农业学校当老师）可知此处表示"毕业后"，leave college（离开大学），故填college。
（4）考查形容词。句意：1960年，他看到人们死于饥饿，所以他开始研究杂交水稻来拯救他们。根据后面so he began studying hybrid rice（杂交水稻） to save them（所以他开始研究杂交水稻来拯救他们）可知此处表示"饥饿"，故填hungry。
（5）考查动词。句意：1964年，他碰巧发现了一种天然杂交水稻，它比其他水稻有许多优点。根据a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages（优势） over others（一种比其他水稻有许多优点的天然杂交水稻）可知此处表示"发现"，又根据hope to do sth.希望做某事，可知此处用动词原形，故填find。
（6）考查形容词。句意：经过近十年的努力工作，他和他的团队终于发现了一种新型杂交水稻。根据短语hard work努力工作，可知此处表示：经过近十年的努力工作，他和他的团队终于发现了一种新型杂交水稻，故填work。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植杂交水稻。根据后面in Asia，Africa and America（在亚洲、非洲和美洲）可知此处表示"国家"，根据前面over 100（100多个），可知此处用country的复数形式countries，故填countries。
（8）考查连词。句意：由于他的成就，人们称他为杂交水稻之父。根据his achievements（他的成就），people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice（们称他为杂交水稻之父），可知此处表示原因，because of因为，句首首字母大写，故填Because。
（9）考查副词。句意：可悲的是，袁隆平平静地去世了，享年91岁。根据Yuan Longping died（袁隆平去世了），可知此处用副词表示"可悲的"，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
（10）考查名词。句意：可悲的是，袁隆平平静地去世了，享年91岁。根据后面91，可知此处表示年龄，故填age。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
V.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
43．（0.5分）It's almost impossible （ possible） for me to get there before 8：00 p.m.What shall I do？
【分析】对于我们来说，在晚上8点之前到达那里几乎是不可能的。我该怎么办？
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"对于我们来说，在晚上8点之前到达那里几乎是......我该怎么办？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不可能的"，填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44．（0.5分）First of all，could I begin with an apology （ apologize） for a mistake I made last week？
【分析】首先，我能为我上周犯的一个错误道歉吗？
【解答】an后面加名词单数，apologize的名词形式是apology。
故填：apology。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
45．（0.5分）Lucy， remember： you don't have to change yourself （you） ﹣ you are just fine as you are．
【分析】露西，记住：你没有必要改变你自己﹣﹣你就像你一样就好．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是动词，给出的英语提示是you，所以要用反身代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"露西，记住：你没有必要改变你自己﹣﹣你就像你一样就好．"
故填yourself．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
46．（0.5分） Finally （final），I thank everyone for coming to my birthday party this evening.
【分析】最后，我感谢大家今晚来参加我的生日聚会。
【解答】final最后的，形容词。这里修饰句子，用副词Finally"最后"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Finally。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47．（0.5分）Be quiet!The little boy is sleeping （sleep） now.
【分析】安静点！那个小男孩现在正在睡觉。
【解答】根据"Be quiet"以及"now"可知他正在睡觉，用现在进行时be doing，主语是"The little boy"，be动词用is，sleep"睡觉"的现在分词是sleeping。
故填：is sleeping。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
48．（0.5分）Tom dug （dig）a deep hole in the ground and planted a tree in the garden.
【分析】汤姆在地上挖了一个深洞，然后在花园里种了一棵树。
【解答】dig挖，是动词。根据句意和后面的planted是过去式可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：dug。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49．（0.5分）Trees take in harmful gases （ gas） from the air.
【分析】树木吸收空气中的有害气体。
【解答】gas气体，名词。这里形容词harmful"有害的"，修饰可数名词gas的复数gases，泛指类别。
故答案为：gases。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50．（0.5分）The new production （ produce） was first made in a factory in China.
【分析】这种新产品首先是在中国的一家工厂生产的。
【解答】the后面加名词，根据was可知是名词单数，produce的名词是production。
故填：production。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
51．（0.5分）Please use your imagination （ imagine） to picture the future of our city!
【分析】请用你的想象力来描绘我们城市的未来！
【解答】imagine想象，动词。这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰不可数名词imagination"想象"。
故答案为：imagination。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52．（0.5分）Could you tell me the meanings （mean）of the sentences？
【分析】你能告诉我这些句子的意思吗？
【解答】句子中放在the和of之间用名词形式，从sentences这里用复数形式meanings．
故填meanings．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
VI.书面表达。（15分）
53．（15分）今天是一年一度的植树节，假设你是你们学校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，现场报道同学们植树活动情况。
内容包含以下要点：
（1）同学们正在校园里种树，有的在挖坑，有的在搬树苗，有的在浇水；
（2）列举三点说明树木对人类的好处。
（3）呼吁大家爱护树木，多植树。
要求：
（1）1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
参考词：植树节Tree Planting Day
Today is Tree Planting Day and the Sun shines brightly.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，they can also stop water and soil from going away.更重要的是，它们还可以阻止水和土壤的流失。
stop...from doing sth阻止……做某事。
【高分句型二】
To make our Earth become more and more beautiful，let's take good care of the trees and plant as many trees as we can!为了使我们的地球变得越来越美丽，让我们好好爱护树木，种植尽可能多的树木!
more and more beautiful越来越美丽，比较级+and+比较级，越来越……
let's do sth让我们做某事吧。
【解答】 Today is Tree Planting Day and the Sun shines brightly.Look!The students are planting trees happily in the school.Some are digging holes，some are carrying young trees and others are watering them.They are trying to give the young trees the greatest care.（介绍植树场面）
As we know，trees help us a lot.For one thing，they keep the air cool and clean.For another，they produce oxygen for us to breathe.What's more，they can also stop water and soil from going away.【高分句型一】（树木对人类的好处）
To make our Earth become more and more beautiful，let's take good care of the trees and plant as many trees as we can!【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第二部分客观题（60分）I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）：l）词语释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
17．（1分）—I can't find Shenzhen on the map.Could you tell me where it is？
—Well，it lies in the south of China.Here it is.（ ）
A．is B．does C．comes
18．（1分）Most primary and middle schools in China now provide after﹣school service for students to make school life more colorful.（ ）
A．prefer B．give C．praise
19．（1分）Gilbert hopes that he and Julie will remain good friends forever because they've known each other since childhood.（ ）
A．find B．lose C．still be
20．（1分）The guide will meet us at the airport and then lead us to our hotel.（ ）
A．keep B．take C．allow
21．（1分）We can order food using various APPs on our mobile phones.How convenient our lives become!（ ）
A．easy B．hard C．rich
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子.
22．（1分）—I don't feel very well.Shall I go to see the doctor？
—No need.Your body itself is able to__________the virus（病毒）.Just drink more water and rest.（ ）
A．get B．fight C．lose
23．（1分）—What would you like to do during this May Day holiday？
—Let's__________ !I want to see Victoria Harbour（维多利亚港） in Hong Kong!（ ）
A．go swimming B．go climbing
C．go sightseeing
24．（1分）BBC is a famous British company that has a lot of radio channels and TV channels.You may choose to listen to or watch different kinds of __________ on them.（ ）
A．types B．programmes C．cultures
25．（1分）I'm a__________of the school football club so I can play football with my teammates and take part in football matches with other schools.（ ）
A．child B．member C．guide
26．（1分）Can you see the little girl？Her dress is strange.It__________ paper.（ ）
A．is famous for B．is made of
C．comes from
单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（1分）﹣What does your English teacher look like？
﹣She's tall and thin ________ long hair．（ ）
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
28．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know what the three Chinese astronauts eat in space？
﹣﹣I don't know exactly， I learn from the news that the foods are healthy，delicious，and can be kept for a long time.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
29．（1分）— Who is__________ boy in blue？
— It's Nate，our class idol.He can play__________basketball and __________violin.And he speaks four languages!（ ）
A．a；the；a B．the；the C．the；/；the D．the；/；/
30．（1分）In our family photo，my younger sister sits__________ my mother's laps（大腿），smiling cheerfully.My mother is__________my father and me.__________her chair is our pet cat Tom.（ ）
A．above；between；Below
B．over；in front of；Under
C．at；between；In
D．on；between；Under
31．（1分）—What's the matter with Liam？I haven't seen him for days.
—He caught__________bad cold and has to stay in__________bed.（ ）
A．the；the B．a；the C．a；a D．a；/
32．（1分）— Mrs.Green，is this vineyard__________？The grapes grow so well!
— Yes，it is.But I don't cultivate（耕种） it__________.I have to hire（雇佣） some farmers to help with so much work here.Oh.It's so hot today.Help__________to some fresh grape juice under the tree，children.（ ）
A．yours；by myself；yourselves
B．you；on my own；yourself
C．yours；on my own；yourself
D．your；by myself；yourselves
33．（1分）— Mom，look at all the clothes I bought online.They only__________800 RMB.
— Again？You shouldn't__________so much money__________ clothes.（ ）
A．took；take；on B．cost；cost；in
C．cost；spend；on D．took；spend；in
34．（1分）The town lies ______ the coast，and it's famous ______ its wonderful beaches.（ ）
A．in；for B．on；for C．in；as D．on；as
35．（1分）Every year，__________people attend the Greater Bay Area Flower Show exhibition（展览）held in Fairy Lake Botanical Garden in Shenzhen.Though it is crowded during the exhibition period，visitors keep coming to see various styles of artistic gardens from all over the world.（ ）
A．a thousand of B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．one thousand
36．（1分）Adam went__________the street to do some shopping at Walmart this afternoon and went back home with a lot of food.（ ）
A．through B．cross C．into D．across
II.完型填空
37．（10分）Chinatown，in San Francisco，the USA，is the oldest Chinatown in North America.It is one of the top （1） in San Francisco.Let's （2） through Chinatown.It is twenty﹣four blocks（街区） in size（大小）.In the streets you can hear （3） Chinese than English.
The centre of Chinatown is Stockton Street.It has Chinese fish，fruit and vegetable markets，bakers（面包店） and spice（香料） shops.And it doesn't （4） too much!The Chinatown Youth Centre is （5） 777 Stockton Street.It is open from Monday Friday.Well，（6） you tired of shopping？Do you enjoy drinking（7） ？Let's go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street for some Oolong tea.
Then time to eat？Do you like to have a （8） of Chinese food？Well，their place to stop is Fountain Court.There are （9） nice dishes on the menu，（10） Beijing Roast Duck and whole steamed（蒸） fish.
（1） A.tourist attractions B.natural sights C.fashionable communities（社区） D.industrial（工业）areas
（2） A.go for a walk B.go shopping C.learn D.show
（3） A.better B.a lot C.more D.less
（4） A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
（5） A.at B.on C.in D./
（6） A.were B.will C.do D.are
（7） A.water B.coffee C.tea D.milk
（8） A.taste B.smell C.hearing D.touch
（9） A.few B.many C.much D.more
（10） A.such as B.for example C.not only D.as well as
阅读理解（每题1.5分，20小题，共30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
38．（7.5分）
1．San Francisco Fisherman's Wharf is an old marketplace by the sea with fashionable restaurants，shops and street performers．Visit Ghirardelli Square，home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop，and Pier 39，a lively marketplace with shops，restaurants and music．From here you can take a cruise （游艇） around the bay（海湾）． 2．Venice Beach This is where skateboarding started，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders （健美者） at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career（职业生涯）． 3 Hollywood You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his wax model，along with Hugh Jackman，Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood．Discover how films are made at Universal Studios （环球影城），where there are also exciting park rides （供乘骑的游乐设施） and shows． 4．Disneyland One of the most magical places in the world，Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain and Indiana Jones Adventure．A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget! 5．Santa Cruz Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum and see different boards．Next stop，the Santa Cruz Beach Broadwalk for a ride on a big rollercoaster （过山车）．
（1）According to the article most travelers go to Ghirardelli Square to ．
A．watch street performances
B．take a ride on a cruise
C．taste some famous dessert
D．have meals in modern restaurants
（2）Erin likes going shopping and enjoying great food when she is on holiday．Which place is the best for her？
A．Santa Cruz．
B．San Francisco．
C．Venice Beach．
D．Disneyland．
（3）In how many places can people take exciting rides？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？
A．You may learn about the history of surfing in Venice Beach
B．You can find how films are made at Grauman's Chinese Theatre
C．Santa Cruz Beach is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career．
D．You can enjoy a view of the sea in Fisherman's Wharf．
（5）Where can we probably read this article？
A．In a travel guide．
B．In a news report．
C．In a TV guide．
D．In a sports magazine．
39．（7.5分）During the summer vacation，some boys came to a tall tree.They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers sat there，looking at the children.
David was one of the boys.He was young and short.No one thought he would win the game.When the game started，all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could.They all made it halfway（半途） up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was amazed to see it.She asked，"How did you get to the top so quickly？"
David said，"The other boys kept looking down as they climbed.When they learned how high they were，they got scared and were afraid of falling down.But I only looked up.When' saw how close I was，I kept climbing."
It's true in life that if we keep moving forward（向前） without looking back，we will go close to our dreams.
（1）When did the story happen？
A.In spring.
B.In winter.
C.In autumn.
D.In summer.
（2）What did the boys decide to do？
A.To play games under the tree.
B.To climb to the top of the tree.
C.To see who could run fastest.
D.To see who was the last climber.
（3）The underlined word " amazed " means " " in English.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.worried
（4）The other boys COULDN'T get to the top because .
A.the tree was high
B.they were scared of falling down
C.they weren't strong enough
D.their mums stopped them climbing
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Anyone can be a climber if he or she wants to be.
B.There's always a mountain to climb in life.
C.Keep going forward to follow our dreams.
D.Don't look down on anyone in life.
40．（7.5分）We know the mosquito （蚊子） very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She？Yes，she.It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds，she bites.But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen.You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites，you will have an itch （发痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins，she has flown away.
And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.
（1）How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world？
A．There are 2，500 kinds of them.
B．There are over 2，500 kinds of them.
C．There are only 2，500 kinds of them.
D．There are less than 2，500 kinds of them.
（2）The mosquito is always looking for .
A．people she dislikes
B．things or people she doesn't want to bite
C．things or people she wants to bite
D．animals she doesn't want to bite
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．The itch begins before the mosquito bites you.
B．Female mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.
C．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
D．All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．Mosquitoes are harmful.
B．Some facts about mosquitoes.
C．The kinds of mosquitoes.
D．We should stay away from mosquitoes.
（5）Where can we read this passage？
A．In a guide book.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a school newspaper.
D．In a science book.
第二节匹配阅读（共1小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
41．（7.5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种交通工具，请将这五个人的描述与交通方式匹配起来。
（1） Gina's father thinks we should protect environment（环境）.But he doesn't want to walk to work. （2） Jane is a housewife.She likes doing exercise.And she lives close to the subway station.She often buys vegetables in the supermarket two stops away. （3） Tony is in Grade One.His mother doesn't want him to walk or ride to school because she thinks it's not safe for him.And she can't send him to school by car. （4） Sophie is a teacher.Her house is near a beautiful lake.And her school is across from the lake. （5） Tim is a businessman.He has to take business trips all over China.He likes travelling in a fast and comfortable way and doesn't think the high price is a problem. A.By bike. Riding a bike is good for health.And it can also protect the environment. B.By plane. Travelling by Plane is a very fast but expensive.You can have a good rest and enjoy food and drink on the plane. C.By train. The train is always crowded with people，so it is a bit dirty and noisy. D.By subway. Subway is a good transportation.It can take people to the places quickly. E.By.bus. Buses are cheap and safe.Besides，there are usually many buses to school every morning. F.By boat. Taking a boat is interesting and enjoyable.It takes 5 minutes to cross the lake.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. G.On foot. Walking is a good way to keep you healthy.But you should be careful when crossing the road.
IV.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
42．（10分）Yuan Longping，a rice scientist，is one of the most（1） people in the world.There are a lot of reports about him online and in the newspaper.
He was born（2） 7th September，1930.In 1953，he began working as a teacher in an agriculture（农业） school after leaving（3） .In 1960，he saw people die of（4） ，so he began studying hybrid rice（杂交水稻） to save them.In 1964，he happened to（5） a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages（优势） over others.After nearly ten years of hard（6） ，he and his team finally found a new type of hybrid rice plant.Now over 100（7） in Asia，Africa and America grow hybrid rice. （8） of his achievements（成就），people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice.
（9） ，Yuan Longping died peacefully at the（10） of 91.He devoted（贡献） all his life to studying better rice plants.He has solved the problem of starvation（饥饿） for many people.That's why many people admire（钦佩） him most.
V.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
43．（0.5分）It's almost （ possible） for me to get there before 8：00 p.m.What shall I do？
44．（0.5分）First of all，could I begin with an （ apologize） for a mistake I made last week？
45．（0.5分）Lucy， remember： you don't have to change （you） ﹣ you are just fine as you are．
46．（0.5分） （final），I thank everyone for coming to my birthday party this evening.
47．（0.5分）Be quiet!The little boy （sleep） now.
48．（0.5分）Tom （dig）a deep hole in the ground and planted a tree in the garden.
49．（0.5分）Trees take in harmful （ gas） from the air.
50．（0.5分）The new （ produce） was first made in a factory in China.
51．（0.5分）Please use your （ imagine） to picture the future of our city!
52．（0.5分）Could you tell me the （mean）of the sentences？
VI.书面表达。（15分）
53．（15分）今天是一年一度的植树节，假设你是你们学校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，现场报道同学们植树活动情况。
内容包含以下要点：
（1）同学们正在校园里种树，有的在挖坑，有的在搬树苗，有的在浇水；
（2）列举三点说明树木对人类的好处。
（3）呼吁大家爱护树木，多植树。
要求：
（1）1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
参考词：植树节Tree Planting Day
Today is Tree Planting Day and the Sun shines brightly.__________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分客观题（60分）I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）：l）词语释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
17．（1分）—I can't find Shenzhen on the map.Could you tell me where it is？
—Well，it lies in the south of China.Here it is.（ ）
A．is B．does C．comes
【分析】﹣﹣我在地图上找不到深圳。你能告诉我它在哪里吗？
﹣﹣嗯，它位于中国的南部。它在这里。
【解答】is是；does做；comes来。划线词语lies"位于"，这里意思是"深圳位于中国的南部"，可以表达为"深圳是在中国的南部"，因此A选项is意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
18．（1分）Most primary and middle schools in China now provide after﹣school service for students to make school life more colorful.（ ）
A．prefer B．give C．praise
【分析】现在，中国大多数中小学都为学生提供课后服务，使学校生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】prefer更喜欢；give给；praise赞扬。划线词语provide"提供"，因此B选项give意思相近。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
19．（1分）Gilbert hopes that he and Julie will remain good friends forever because they've known each other since childhood.（ ）
A．find B．lose C．still be
【分析】Gilbert希望他和Julie永远是好朋友，因为他们从小就认识。
【解答】find找到；lose丢失；still be仍然是。划线词语remain"仍然是"，因此C选项still be意思相近。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
20．（1分）The guide will meet us at the airport and then lead us to our hotel.（ ）
A．keep B．take C．allow
【分析】导游会在机场接我们，然后带我们去酒店。
【解答】keep保持；take带走；allow允许。划线词语lead"带路"，因此B选项take意思相近。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
21．（1分）We can order food using various APPs on our mobile phones.How convenient our lives become!（ ）
A．easy B．hard C．rich
【分析】我们可以用手机上的各种应用程序点餐。我们的生活变得多么方便！
【解答】easy容易的；hard努力的；rich富有的。划线词语convenient"方便的"，这里指"生活变得方便"，可以表达为"生活变得容易"，因此A选项easy意思相近。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子.
22．（1分）—I don't feel very well.Shall I go to see the doctor？
—No need.Your body itself is able to__________the virus（病毒）.Just drink more water and rest.（ ）
A．get B．fight C．lose
【分析】﹣﹣我感觉不太好。我去看医生好吗？
﹣﹣没必要。你的身体本身就有能力对抗病毒。只需多喝水和休息。
【解答】get得到；fight作战；lose失去。根据Just drink more water and rest"只需多喝水和休息"。可知，此处是"你的身体本身就有能力对抗病毒"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）—What would you like to do during this May Day holiday？
—Let's__________ !I want to see Victoria Harbour（维多利亚港） in Hong Kong!（ ）
A．go swimming B．go climbing
C．go sightseeing
【分析】﹣﹣这个五一假期你想做什么？
﹣﹣让我们去观光吧！我想看看香港维多利亚港！
【解答】A去游泳；B去爬山；C去观光。根据I want to see Victoria Harbour（维多利亚港） in Hong Kong"我想看看香港维多利亚港"可知，此处是"让我们去观光吧"。故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）BBC is a famous British company that has a lot of radio channels and TV channels.You may choose to listen to or watch different kinds of __________ on them.（ ）
A．types B．programmes C．cultures
【分析】BBC是一家著名的英国公司，拥有许多广播频道和电视频道。你可以选择收听或观看不同类型的节目。
【解答】types类型；programmes节目；cultures文化，都是可数名词的复数形式。根据前句句意"BBC是一家著名的英国公司，拥有许多广播频道和电视频道"可知，后句为"你可以选择收听或观看不同类型的节目"，要填"节目"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）I'm a__________of the school football club so I can play football with my teammates and take part in football matches with other schools.（ ）
A．child B．member C．guide
【分析】我是学校足球俱乐部的成员，所以我可以和我的队友一起踢足球，和其他学校一起参加足球比赛。
【解答】child孩子；member成员；guide向导，都是名词。根据后面句意"所以我可以和我的队友一起踢足球，和其他学校一起参加足球比赛"可知，前面句意为"我是学校足球俱乐部的成员"，要填"成员"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）Can you see the little girl？Her dress is strange.It__________ paper.（ ）
A．is famous for B．is made of
C．comes from
【分析】你能看到那个小女孩吗？她的裙子很奇怪。它是用纸做的。
【解答】A因……而闻名；B由……制成；C来自。根据Her dress is strange."她的裙子很奇怪"可知，此处是"它是用纸做的"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（1分）﹣What does your English teacher look like？
﹣She's tall and thin ________ long hair．（ ）
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
【分析】你们的英语老师长什么样？她又高又瘦留着长发．
【解答】本题选D．
介词短语with long hair在本句话中作伴随状语，描述主语she的高瘦特征之外的另一种特征．A、B、C选项都是谓语形式，这个句子已经有谓语is tall and thin（系表结构作谓语），所以A、B、C都不能选，只能选择非谓语形式D．
【点评】考查介词with的复合结构做伴随状语的用法．
28．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know what the three Chinese astronauts eat in space？
﹣﹣I don't know exactly， I learn from the news that the foods are healthy，delicious，and can be kept for a long time.（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【分析】﹣﹣你知道中国的三个宇航员在太空里吃什么吗？
﹣﹣我不知道具体情况，但我从新闻中了解，食物是健康的，美味的，而且可以保存很久。
【解答】so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；根据句意，我不知道宇航员具体吃什么，____我从新闻里了解到，食物是健康的，美味的，而且可以保存很久，可知此处用but，表示转折关系。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
29．（1分）— Who is__________ boy in blue？
— It's Nate，our class idol.He can play__________basketball and __________violin.And he speaks four languages!（ ）
A．a；the；a B．the；the C．the；/；the D．the；/；/
【分析】﹣﹣那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁？
﹣﹣是Nate，我们的班级偶像。他会打篮球，拉小提琴。他说四国语言！
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察和分析首句中的空格填the，特指穿蓝色衣服的男孩，因此可先排除A。打篮球用play basketball表示；拉小提琴用play the violin表示，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
30．（1分）In our family photo，my younger sister sits__________ my mother's laps（大腿），smiling cheerfully.My mother is__________my father and me.__________her chair is our pet cat Tom.（ ）
A．above；between；Below
B．over；in front of；Under
C．at；between；In
D．on；between；Under
【分析】在我们的全家福中，妹妹坐在妈妈的腿上，开心地笑着。妈妈在我和爸爸之间。她的椅子下面是我们的宠物猫汤姆。
【解答】on在……上，指两者之间有接触；above在……上，指斜上方；between在……之间；Below在……下方，指斜上方；over在……上方；in front of在……前面；Under在……下面，指正下方；In在……里面；at在……。第一空是"妹妹坐在妈妈的腿上" ，此处用介词on；第二空是"妈妈在我和爸爸之间"，between...and..."在……和……之间"；第三空是"她的椅子下面是我们的宠物猫汤姆"，此处用介词under。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
31．（1分）—What's the matter with Liam？I haven't seen him for days.
—He caught__________bad cold and has to stay in__________bed.（ ）
A．the；the B．a；the C．a；a D．a；/
【分析】﹣﹣Liam怎么了？我有好几天没有看见他了。
﹣﹣他得了重感冒，不得不呆在床上。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。得感冒用catch a cold表示，因此可先排除A。呆在床上用stay in bed表示，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
32．（1分）— Mrs.Green，is this vineyard__________？The grapes grow so well!
— Yes，it is.But I don't cultivate（耕种） it__________.I have to hire（雇佣） some farmers to help with so much work here.Oh.It's so hot today.Help__________to some fresh grape juice under the tree，children.（ ）
A．yours；by myself；yourselves
B．you；on my own；yourself
C．yours；on my own；yourself
D．your；by myself；yourselves
【分析】——格林夫人，这个葡萄园是你的吗？葡萄长得那么好！
——是的。但是我不亲自耕种。我必须雇佣一些农民来这里帮助做这么多工作。哦。今天太热了。孩子们，请你们自己在树下随便喝点新鲜的葡萄汁。
【解答】you你，你们，是人称代词；your你的，你们的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，是名词性物主代词。by myself ＝ on my own，意思是"我独自"。yourself你自己，是反身代词；yourselves是yourself的复数形式，意思是"你们自己"。根据句意和语法可知，第一个空用名词性物主代词作表语，排除选项BD。再根据句末的children可知，第三个空要填"你们自己"，用复数形式，再排除选项C。
故选：A。
【点评】考查代词词义辨析，要牢记代词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
33．（1分）— Mom，look at all the clothes I bought online.They only__________800 RMB.
— Again？You shouldn't__________so much money__________ clothes.（ ）
A．took；take；on B．cost；cost；in
C．cost；spend；on D．took；spend；in
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，看看我在网上买的所有衣服，只花了800元。
﹣﹣再次你不应该在衣服上花那么多钱。
【解答】took花费，固定句型是It takes sb.some time to do sth."花费某人多长时间去做某事"；take花费，原形；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；spend+钱+on sth."花费买某物"。第一空they指衣服，用cost；排除AD；第二空主语是人用spend，此处是spend..on...。排除B。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
34．（1分）The town lies ______ the coast，and it's famous ______ its wonderful beaches.（ ）
A．in；for B．on；for C．in；as D．on；as
【分析】该镇位于海岸线上，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
【解答】固定词组on the coast在海岸线上，be famous for因……而出名，后面是原因，be famous as作为……而出名，后面是身份。此处指的是"该镇位于海岸线上，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
35．（1分）Every year，__________people attend the Greater Bay Area Flower Show exhibition（展览）held in Fairy Lake Botanical Garden in Shenzhen.Though it is crowded during the exhibition period，visitors keep coming to see various styles of artistic gardens from all over the world.（ ）
A．a thousand of B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．one thousand
【分析】每年，成千上万的人参加在深圳仙湖植物园举行的大湾区花卉展。虽然展览期间很拥挤，但游客们还是络绎不绝地前来欣赏来自世界各地的各种风格的艺术园林。
【解答】thousand千，数词，与具体数字连用时，通常词尾不加﹣s，也不后接介词 of；one thousand 一千；thousands of成千上万，固定短语；不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅词尾要加﹣s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词。由此，排除选项A和B；分析句子可知，此处表示不确定的泛指数，应使用thousands of。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握hundred/thousand等大数的用法，牢记当这些词与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾﹣s，也不后接介词 of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾﹣s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词。
36．（1分）Adam went__________the street to do some shopping at Walmart this afternoon and went back home with a lot of food.（ ）
A．through B．cross C．into D．across
【分析】亚当今天下午去街对面的沃尔玛购物，然后带着很多食物回家。
【解答】through穿过（物体内部），介词；cross穿过，动词原形；into到……里面，介词；across穿过（物体表面），介词。go across the street"穿过街道"动词短语。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
II.完型填空
37．（10分）Chinatown，in San Francisco，the USA，is the oldest Chinatown in North America.It is one of the top （1） A in San Francisco.Let's （2） A through Chinatown.It is twenty﹣four blocks（街区） in size（大小）.In the streets you can hear （3） C Chinese than English.
The centre of Chinatown is Stockton Street.It has Chinese fish，fruit and vegetable markets，bakers（面包店） and spice（香料） shops.And it doesn't （4） B too much!The Chinatown Youth Centre is （5） A 777 Stockton Street.It is open from Monday Friday.Well，（6） D you tired of shopping？Do you enjoy drinking（7） C ？Let's go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street for some Oolong tea.
Then time to eat？Do you like to have a （8） A of Chinese food？Well，their place to stop is Fountain Court.There are （9） B nice dishes on the menu，（10） A Beijing Roast Duck and whole steamed（蒸） fish.
（1） A.tourist attractions B.natural sights C.fashionable communities（社区） D.industrial（工业）areas
（2） A.go for a walk B.go shopping C.learn D.show
（3） A.better B.a lot C.more D.less
（4） A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
（5） A.at B.on C.in D./
（6） A.were B.will C.do D.are
（7） A.water B.coffee C.tea D.milk
（8） A.taste B.smell C.hearing D.touch
（9） A.few B.many C.much D.more
（10） A.such as B.for example C.not only D.as well as
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了美国旧金山的唐人街是北美最古老的唐人街之一，是旧金山的热门旅游景点之一。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。句意：它是旧金山最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。A旅游景点；B自然景观；C时尚社区；D工业区；根据所给的选项的含义可以用排除法来确定答案，唐人街既不是一个社区，也不是自然景观，更不是一个工业区，所以定义 它最适合的称呼就是"旅游景点"，也同时可以通过快读后面内容进一步判断，故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们去唐人街到处走走吧。A散步；B购物；C学习；D显示，展示；根据所给的动词词义以及短文下面的内容可知，他们是边走边看边了解唐人街，因此动词短语go for a walk最适合此空，故选A。
（3）考查比较级。句意：在街上你能听到的中文比英语多。A更好的，good或well的比较级；B许多；C更多的，many或much的比较级；D更少的，little的比较级；句中的than是一个比较级的标志词，短文主要是美国旧金山的唐人街，因此可知：这里讲中文肯定比英文的多；因此more符合此空，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：而且它不会花费太多!所给的四个选项都含有"花费"的意思，区别在于：A人+spend+金钱/时间+sth. / doing sth.；B物品+cost+（人）+金钱；C It+takes/took+ 某人+ 时间+ to do sth.；D人+ pay+金钱+for sth.根据上一句：The centre of Chinatown is Stockton Street.It has Chinese fish，fruit and vegetable markets，bakers（面包店） and spice（香料） shops.（唐人街的中心是斯托克顿街。这里有中国鱼、水果和蔬菜市场、面包房和香料店。）由此可知，此时的句意是指：在这些地方买东西不会太贵，不会让你花费很多钱。此时代词it指代的就是"金钱"，根据选项的含义，cost是符合的，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：唐人街青年中心位于斯托克顿街777号。A在……；B在……上面；C在……里面；D不填；空格处是表示街道号，此时要用介词at，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：嗯，你是不是厌倦了购物？A一般过去时的be，主语是非第三人称单数；B一般将来时的助动词；C一般现在时的助动词，主语是非第三人称单数；D 一般现在时的be，主语是非第三人称单数；句中是一个固定搭配：be tired of...意思是"厌烦，厌倦……"，再根据全文所用的都是一般现在时，因此填入are即可，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？A水；B咖啡；C茶；D牛奶；根据下一句：Let's go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street for some Oolong tea.（我们去鲍威尔街的皇家茶苑喝点乌龙茶吧。）所以这里主要是"喝茶"，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：你想尝尝中国菜吗？A品尝；B闻一闻；C听见；D触摸；第一句问：Then time to eat？（到了该吃饭的时间了吗？）所以后面是邀请品尝中国菜，因此名词taste符合此空，句中的have a taste意思是"尝一尝"，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：菜单上有很多好吃的菜。A几乎没有，修饰可数名词的复数；B许多的，修饰可数名词的复数；C许多的，修饰不可数名词；D更多的，much或many的比较级；结合句意可知：菜单上有很多好吃的菜，不是比较级；而且后面的名词dishes是可数名词的复数，因此形容词many符合此空，故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：菜单上有很多好吃的菜，例如北京烤鸭和整条清蒸鱼。A例如；B例如；C不仅仅；D以及；结合句意，后面的内容是举例说明有哪些好吃的菜，从意思上来看A，B都可以，但是再具体使用时会有一些区别：such as + 所举例子；for example+逗号+所举例子；文中空格后没有逗号，因此符合such as的用法，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（每题1.5分，20小题，共30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
38．（7.5分）
1．San Francisco Fisherman's Wharf is an old marketplace by the sea with fashionable restaurants，shops and street performers．Visit Ghirardelli Square，home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop，and Pier 39，a lively marketplace with shops，restaurants and music．From here you can take a cruise （游艇） around the bay（海湾）． 2．Venice Beach This is where skateboarding started，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders （健美者） at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career（职业生涯）． 3 Hollywood You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his wax model，along with Hugh Jackman，Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood．Discover how films are made at Universal Studios （环球影城），where there are also exciting park rides （供乘骑的游乐设施） and shows． 4．Disneyland One of the most magical places in the world，Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain and Indiana Jones Adventure．A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget! 5．Santa Cruz Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum and see different boards．Next stop，the Santa Cruz Beach Broadwalk for a ride on a big rollercoaster （过山车）．
（1）According to the article most travelers go to Ghirardelli Square to C ．
A．watch street performances
B．take a ride on a cruise
C．taste some famous dessert
D．have meals in modern restaurants
（2）Erin likes going shopping and enjoying great food when she is on holiday．Which place is the best for her？ B
A．Santa Cruz．
B．San Francisco．
C．Venice Beach．
D．Disneyland．
（3）In how many places can people take exciting rides？ C
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？ D
A．You may learn about the history of surfing in Venice Beach
B．You can find how films are made at Grauman's Chinese Theatre
C．Santa Cruz Beach is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career．
D．You can enjoy a view of the sea in Fisherman's Wharf．
（5）Where can we probably read this article？ A
A．In a travel guide．
B．In a news report．
C．In a TV guide．
D．In a sports magazine．
【分析】本文向我们介绍了旧金山、威尼斯、好莱坞、迪斯尼乐园、圣克鲁斯五个景点．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．题目意为根据文章，大多游客会去吉拉德里广场____，根据第一段Visit Ghirardelli Square，home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop，and Pier 39，a lively marketplace with shops，restaurants and music．可知有美食，因此判断可以品尝一些有名的甜点，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．题目问Erin在度假的时候喜欢购物并享受美食，哪一个地方最适合她，根据第一段Visit Ghirardelli Square，home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop，and Pier 39，a lively marketplace with shops，restaurants and music．可知这里有美食，也可以购物，而与之对应的地方为San Francisco．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目问在几个地方人们可以享受刺激的游客设施，根据第三段、第四段和最后一段Discover how films are made at Universal Studios （环球影城），where there are also exciting park rides （供乘骑的游乐设施） and shows．One of the most magical places in the world，Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain and Indiana Jones Adventure．Next stop，the Santa Cruz Beach Broadwalk for a ride on a big rollercoaster （过山车）．可知是三个．故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题．题目问根据文章以下哪一项陈述是正确的，根据第一段Fisherman's Wharf is an old marketplace by the sea with fashionable restaurants，shops and street performers．可知海边有Fisherman's Wharf，因此推断在Fisherman's Wharf可以看到海景．故选D．
（5）A．文章来源题．题目问我们可能会在哪儿读到这篇文章，根据1．San Francisco 2．Venice Beach，3 Hollywood4．Disneyland5．Santa Cruz可知本文主要讲了一些可以去旅行的地方，因此判断可以在旅游攻略中看到．故选A．
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择与原文相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
39．（7.5分）During the summer vacation，some boys came to a tall tree.They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers sat there，looking at the children.
David was one of the boys.He was young and short.No one thought he would win the game.When the game started，all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could.They all made it halfway（半途） up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was amazed to see it.She asked，"How did you get to the top so quickly？"
David said，"The other boys kept looking down as they climbed.When they learned how high they were，they got scared and were afraid of falling down.But I only looked up.When' saw how close I was，I kept climbing."
It's true in life that if we keep moving forward（向前） without looking back，we will go close to our dreams.
（1）When did the story happen？ D
A.In spring.
B.In winter.
C.In autumn.
D.In summer.
（2）What did the boys decide to do？ B
A.To play games under the tree.
B.To climb to the top of the tree.
C.To see who could run fastest.
D.To see who was the last climber.
（3）The underlined word " amazed " means " A " in English.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.happy
D.worried
（4）The other boys COULDN'T get to the top because B .
A.the tree was high
B.they were scared of falling down
C.they weren't strong enough
D.their mums stopped them climbing
（5）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.Anyone can be a climber if he or she wants to be.
B.There's always a mountain to climb in life.
C.Keep going forward to follow our dreams.
D.Don't look down on anyone in life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个夏日里一群男孩玩爬树比赛的故事。他们的母亲坐在旁边看孩子们玩耍。其中一个男孩名叫David，他年龄小，身材矮小，没有人认为他能赢得比赛。比赛开始后，所有的男孩都试图爬得尽可能高，但都只爬到了树的一半，最终David成为第一个爬到树顶的人。他的母亲对此感到惊讶，问他是如何做到的。David回答说，其他男孩在爬树的时候一直低头看下方，当他们意识到自己离地面有多高时，就开始害怕摔下来了。但是他只看向上方，当他意识到自己离树顶很近时，就一直向上爬。文章最后指出，生活中也是如此，如果我们不回头，一直向前走，就能接近我们的梦想。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据During the summer vacation，some boys came to a tall tree. （暑假期间，一些男孩来到一棵高大的树前。）可知这个故事发生在夏天，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.（他们想玩个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。）可知男孩们想要看谁先爬到树顶，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据They all made it halfway（半途） up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. （他们都爬了一半，最后大卫才第一个爬到树顶。）She asked，"How did you get to the top so quickly？"（她问："你怎么这么快就爬到山顶的？"）可知男孩的妈妈很惊讶，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The other boys kept looking down as they climbed.When they learned how high they were，they got scared and were afraid of falling down.（当他们爬上去的时候，其他男孩一直往下看。当他们知道自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。）可知其他男孩不能到达树顶是因为他们怕掉下来，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据It's true in life that if we keep moving forward（向前） without looking back，we will go close to our dreams.（在生活中，如果我们一直向前而不回头，我们就会接近我们的梦想。）可知我们要不断坚持，追随我们的梦想，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40．（7.5分）We know the mosquito （蚊子） very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She？Yes，she.It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds，she bites.But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen.You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites，you will have an itch （发痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins，she has flown away.
And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.
（1）How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world？ B
A．There are 2，500 kinds of them.
B．There are over 2，500 kinds of them.
C．There are only 2，500 kinds of them.
D．There are less than 2，500 kinds of them.
（2）The mosquito is always looking for C .
A．people she dislikes
B．things or people she doesn't want to bite
C．things or people she wants to bite
D．animals she doesn't want to bite
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ B
A．The itch begins before the mosquito bites you.
B．Female mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.
C．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
D．All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ B
A．Mosquitoes are harmful.
B．Some facts about mosquitoes.
C．The kinds of mosquitoes.
D．We should stay away from mosquitoes.
（5）Where can we read this passage？ D
A．In a guide book.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a school newspaper.
D．In a science book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了和蚊子相关的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"there are more than 2，500 kinds of them."（它们有2500多种。）可知有2500多种。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite"（她总是在寻找她想咬的东西或人。）可知蚊子总是在寻找她想咬的东西或人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs"（只有雌蚊子叮咬，因为它需要血液来产卵。）可知雌蚊子需要血液来产卵。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和蚊子相关的信息。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了和蚊子相关的信息，故文章可能出现在科学书上。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节匹配阅读（共1小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
41．（7.5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种交通工具，请将这五个人的描述与交通方式匹配起来。
（1） A Gina's father thinks we should protect environment（环境）.But he doesn't want to walk to work. （2） D Jane is a housewife.She likes doing exercise.And she lives close to the subway station.She often buys vegetables in the supermarket two stops away. （3） E Tony is in Grade One.His mother doesn't want him to walk or ride to school because she thinks it's not safe for him.And she can't send him to school by car. （4） F Sophie is a teacher.Her house is near a beautiful lake.And her school is across from the lake. （5） B Tim is a businessman.He has to take business trips all over China.He likes travelling in a fast and comfortable way and doesn't think the high price is a problem. A.By bike. Riding a bike is good for health.And it can also protect the environment. B.By plane. Travelling by Plane is a very fast but expensive.You can have a good rest and enjoy food and drink on the plane. C.By train. The train is always crowded with people，so it is a bit dirty and noisy. D.By subway. Subway is a good transportation.It can take people to the places quickly. E.By.bus. Buses are cheap and safe.Besides，there are usually many buses to school every morning. F.By boat. Taking a boat is interesting and enjoyable.It takes 5 minutes to cross the lake.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. G.On foot. Walking is a good way to keep you healthy.But you should be careful when crossing the road.
【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人各自的交通方式。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Gina's father thinks we should protect environment（环境）.But he doesn't want to walk to work.（吉娜的爸爸认为我们应该保护环境。但是他不想走路去上班。）可知说的是保护环境的方式，结合选项，可知选项A"Riding a bike is good for health.And it can also protect the environment.（骑自行车对健康有益。它也可以保护环境。）"符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据下文And she lives close to the subway station.She often buys vegetables in the supermarket two stops away.（她住的地方离地铁站很近。她经常在两站路以外的超市买蔬菜。）可知说的是离地铁近，结合选项，可知选项D"Subway is a good transportation.It can take people to the places quickly.（地铁是很好的交通工具。它可以快速地把人们带到这些地方。）"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据下文Tony is in Grade One.His mother doesn't want him to walk or ride to school because she thinks it's not safe for him.And she can't send him to school by car.（托尼在一年级。他妈妈不想让他走路或骑车上学，因为她认为这对他不安全。她不能开车送他去学校。）可知说的是上学的交通方式，结合选项，可知选项E"Besides，there are usually many buses to school every morning.（此外，每天早上通常有很多公共汽车去学校。）"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据下文Her house is near a beautiful lake.And her school is across from the lake.（她的房子靠近一个美丽的湖。她的学校在湖的对面。）可知说的是离湖近，结合选项，可知选项F"Taking a boat is interesting and enjoyable.It takes 5 minutes to cross the lake.（乘船是有趣和愉快的。过这个湖需要5分钟。）"符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据下文Tim is a businessman.He has to take business trips all over China.He likes travelling in a fast and comfortable way and doesn't think the high price is a problem.（蒂姆是个商人。他不得不在中国各地出差。他喜欢快速舒适的旅行方式，不认为高价格是个问题。）可知说的是需要快速的旅行方式，结合选项，可知选项B"Travelling by Plane is a very fast but expensive.You can have a good rest and enjoy food and drink on the plane.（乘飞机旅行非常快，但很贵。你可以在飞机上好好休息，享受食物和饮料。）"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IV.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
42．（10分）Yuan Longping，a rice scientist，is one of the most（1） famous people in the world.There are a lot of reports about him online and in the newspaper.
He was born（2） on 7th September，1930.In 1953，he began working as a teacher in an agriculture（农业） school after leaving（3） college .In 1960，he saw people die of（4） hungry ，so he began studying hybrid rice（杂交水稻） to save them.In 1964，he happened to（5） find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages（优势） over others.After nearly ten years of hard（6） work ，he and his team finally found a new type of hybrid rice plant.Now over 100（7） countries in Asia，Africa and America grow hybrid rice. （8） Because of his achievements（成就），people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice.
（9） Sadly ，Yuan Longping died peacefully at the（10） age of 91.He devoted（贡献） all his life to studying better rice plants.He has solved the problem of starvation（饥饿） for many people.That's why many people admire（钦佩） him most.
【分析】袁隆平是世界上最受尊敬的人之一，有很多关于他的报道。他于1930年9月7日出生。1953年，他大学毕业后开始在一所农业学校任教。1960年，他目睹了人们死于饥饿，于是开始研究杂交水稻以拯救他们。1964年，他偶然发现了一种具有许多优势的天然杂交水稻植株。经过近十年的努力，他和他的团队终于找到了一种新型的杂交水稻植株。现在亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植杂交水稻。因为他的成就，人们称他为杂交水稻之父。袁隆平在91岁时平静地去世。他一生致力于研究更好的水稻植株，解决了许多人的饥饿问题。这就是为什么许多人最敬佩他的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：袁隆平，一位水稻科学家，是世界上最有名的人之一。根据后面There are a lot of reports about him online and in the newspaper.（网上和报纸上有很多关于他的报道。）可知此处表示袁隆平是世界上最有名的人之一，故填famous。
（2）考查介词。句意：他生于1930年9月7日。根据后面7th September，1930（1930年9月7日），具体到几月几日用介词"on"，故填on。
（3）考查名词。句意：1953年，大学毕业后，他开始在一所农业学校当老师。根据前面In 1953，he began working as a teacher in an agriculture（农业） school（1953年，他开始在一所农业学校当老师）可知此处表示"毕业后"，leave college（离开大学），故填college。
（4）考查形容词。句意：1960年，他看到人们死于饥饿，所以他开始研究杂交水稻来拯救他们。根据后面so he began studying hybrid rice（杂交水稻） to save them（所以他开始研究杂交水稻来拯救他们）可知此处表示"饥饿"，故填hungry。
（5）考查动词。句意：1964年，他碰巧发现了一种天然杂交水稻，它比其他水稻有许多优点。根据a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages（优势） over others（一种比其他水稻有许多优点的天然杂交水稻）可知此处表示"发现"，又根据hope to do sth.希望做某事，可知此处用动词原形，故填find。
（6）考查形容词。句意：经过近十年的努力工作，他和他的团队终于发现了一种新型杂交水稻。根据短语hard work努力工作，可知此处表示：经过近十年的努力工作，他和他的团队终于发现了一种新型杂交水稻，故填work。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植杂交水稻。根据后面in Asia，Africa and America（在亚洲、非洲和美洲）可知此处表示"国家"，根据前面over 100（100多个），可知此处用country的复数形式countries，故填countries。
（8）考查连词。句意：由于他的成就，人们称他为杂交水稻之父。根据his achievements（他的成就），people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice（们称他为杂交水稻之父），可知此处表示原因，because of因为，句首首字母大写，故填Because。
（9）考查副词。句意：可悲的是，袁隆平平静地去世了，享年91岁。根据Yuan Longping died（袁隆平去世了），可知此处用副词表示"可悲的"，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
（10）考查名词。句意：可悲的是，袁隆平平静地去世了，享年91岁。根据后面91，可知此处表示年龄，故填age。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
V.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
43．（0.5分）It's almost impossible （ possible） for me to get there before 8：00 p.m.What shall I do？
【分析】对于我们来说，在晚上8点之前到达那里几乎是不可能的。我该怎么办？
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"对于我们来说，在晚上8点之前到达那里几乎是......我该怎么办？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不可能的"，填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44．（0.5分）First of all，could I begin with an apology （ apologize） for a mistake I made last week？
【分析】首先，我能为我上周犯的一个错误道歉吗？
【解答】an后面加名词单数，apologize的名词形式是apology。
故填：apology。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
45．（0.5分）Lucy， remember： you don't have to change yourself （you） ﹣ you are just fine as you are．
【分析】露西，记住：你没有必要改变你自己﹣﹣你就像你一样就好．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是动词，给出的英语提示是you，所以要用反身代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"露西，记住：你没有必要改变你自己﹣﹣你就像你一样就好．"
故填yourself．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
46．（0.5分） Finally （final），I thank everyone for coming to my birthday party this evening.
【分析】最后，我感谢大家今晚来参加我的生日聚会。
【解答】final最后的，形容词。这里修饰句子，用副词Finally"最后"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Finally。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47．（0.5分）Be quiet!The little boy is sleeping （sleep） now.
【分析】安静点！那个小男孩现在正在睡觉。
【解答】根据"Be quiet"以及"now"可知他正在睡觉，用现在进行时be doing，主语是"The little boy"，be动词用is，sleep"睡觉"的现在分词是sleeping。
故填：is sleeping。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
48．（0.5分）Tom dug （dig）a deep hole in the ground and planted a tree in the garden.
【分析】汤姆在地上挖了一个深洞，然后在花园里种了一棵树。
【解答】dig挖，是动词。根据句意和后面的planted是过去式可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：dug。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49．（0.5分）Trees take in harmful gases （ gas） from the air.
【分析】树木吸收空气中的有害气体。
【解答】gas气体，名词。这里形容词harmful"有害的"，修饰可数名词gas的复数gases，泛指类别。
故答案为：gases。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50．（0.5分）The new production （ produce） was first made in a factory in China.
【分析】这种新产品首先是在中国的一家工厂生产的。
【解答】the后面加名词，根据was可知是名词单数，produce的名词是production。
故填：production。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
51．（0.5分）Please use your imagination （ imagine） to picture the future of our city!
【分析】请用你的想象力来描绘我们城市的未来！
【解答】imagine想象，动词。这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰不可数名词imagination"想象"。
故答案为：imagination。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52．（0.5分）Could you tell me the meanings （mean）of the sentences？
【分析】你能告诉我这些句子的意思吗？
【解答】句子中放在the和of之间用名词形式，从sentences这里用复数形式meanings．
故填meanings．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
VI.书面表达。（15分）
53．（15分）今天是一年一度的植树节，假设你是你们学校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，现场报道同学们植树活动情况。
内容包含以下要点：
（1）同学们正在校园里种树，有的在挖坑，有的在搬树苗，有的在浇水；
（2）列举三点说明树木对人类的好处。
（3）呼吁大家爱护树木，多植树。
要求：
（1）1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
参考词：植树节Tree Planting Day
Today is Tree Planting Day and the Sun shines brightly.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，they can also stop water and soil from going away.更重要的是，它们还可以阻止水和土壤的流失。
stop...from doing sth阻止……做某事。
【高分句型二】
To make our Earth become more and more beautiful，let's take good care of the trees and plant as many trees as we can!为了使我们的地球变得越来越美丽，让我们好好爱护树木，种植尽可能多的树木!
more and more beautiful越来越美丽，比较级+and+比较级，越来越……
let's do sth让我们做某事吧。
【解答】 Today is Tree Planting Day and the Sun shines brightly.Look!The students are planting trees happily in the school.Some are digging holes，some are carrying young trees and others are watering them.They are trying to give the young trees the greatest care.（介绍植树场面）
As we know，trees help us a lot.For one thing，they keep the air cool and clean.For another，they produce oxygen for us to breathe.What's more，they can also stop water and soil from going away.【高分句型一】（树木对人类的好处）
To make our Earth become more and more beautiful，let's take good care of the trees and plant as many trees as we can!【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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