2024届高三英语一轮复习：简单句基本句型课件(共84张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习：简单句基本句型课件(共84张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-08-22 08:35:56 | ||
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(共84张PPT)
2024简单句
基本句型复习
简单句的六个基本句型结构
（Six Kinds of Simple Sentences）
简单句：在英语中，只含有一个主谓结构，
即由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语
（或并列谓语）构成的句子，叫做简单句。
简单句的基本句型结构 例句
We must act.我们必须行动。
A friendly match will take place at the stadium.
The boy felt very confident.
The teachers are kind and friendly.
I appreciated his kindness.
The twins carried the breakfast upstair.
My mother gave me a big hug.
I bought my dad a nice present
He sent her some flowers.
My teacher encourage me to work hard.
We must keep our classroom clean.
There is an English corner in our school.
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
(+状语) (S+V)
2.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
(S + V +P)
3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
(+状语)。 (S+V+O)
4.主语+谓语(及物动词)
+间接宾语+直接宾语+(+状语)。 (S+V+IO+DO)
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+
宾语+宾语补足语 (+状语) (S+V+O+OC)
6. There be +主语+状语
We must act.我们必须行动。
A friendly match will take place at the stadium.
一场友谊赛将在体育馆举行。
Thundering applause rang through the whole stadium.
雷鸣般的掌声响彻整个体育馆。
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语) (S+V)
S + V.
S +V. +状语
S +V. +状语
The boy felt very confident. 这位男孩感到非常自信。
The teachers are kind and friendly.
老师们善良友好。
We are in the classroom. 我们在教室。
2.主语+系动词+表语(+状语) (S + V +P)
S + V.+ P(形容词作表语)
S +V. +P (形容词作表语)
S +V. +P (介词短语作表语)
I appreciated his kindness.我感谢他的善意。
The twins carried the breakfast upstair.
双胞胎扛着早餐上楼。
We are looking forward to meeting the exchange student. 我们盼望着见到那位交换生。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O), 宾语可以是名词、
代词、动名词、不定式，宾语从句等。
S + V. +O(名词作宾语)
S +V. +O(名词作宾语)+状语
S +V. +O(动词不定式作宾语)
My mother gave me a big hug.妈妈给我一个
大大的拥抱。
I bought my dad a nice present
He sent her some flowers.他送她一些花。
4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语+(状语)。
(S+V+IO+DO)
S + V. +IO +DO
S + V. + IO +DO
S + V. + IO +DO
=My mother gave a big hug to me.
= I bought a nice present for my dad.
My teacher encourage me to work hard.
We must keep our classroom clean.
I saw him reading poems. 我看见她在读书。
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 (+状语)
(S+V+O+OC)
S + V. +O +OC(to do作宾补)
S + V. + O +OC(adj.作宾补)
S+ V. + O +OC(doing作宾补)
My Respectable Mother
As for the person, who plays an important role in my life, without doubt it is my beloved mother.
①My mother is a middle school teacher who always takes a positive attitude toward life. ② She graduated from a teachers college. ③ She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher. ④ During her work, she realizes knowledge is of importance to young people. ⑤ She always encourages me to study hard. ⑥ She tries her best to take care of me. ⑦ She often cooks delicious food for me so that I can have more time to study. Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to turn to her for help, which makes her respected by people.
Such is my mother, a great woman who set a good example for me and⑧ I will respect and love her forever.
My Respectable Mother
As for the person, who plays an important role in my life, without doubt it is my beloved mother.
①My mother is a middle school teacher who always takes a positive attitude toward life. ② She graduated from a teachers college. ③ She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher. ④ During her work, she realizes knowledge is of importance to young people. ⑤ She always encourages me to study hard. ⑥ She tries her best to take care of me. ⑦ She often cooks delicious food for me so that I can have more time to study. Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to turn to her for help, which makes her respected by people.
Such is my mother, a great woman who set a good example for me and⑧ I will respect and love her forever.
S+V+P.
S+V+A
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+O+OC
S+V+DO+IO
S+V+O
plete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.
(2021新高考1) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊
十周年，请你写一篇英文投稿，内容包括：
1.读报的经历；
2.喜爱的栏目；
3.期望和祝福。
With the 10th anniversary of Youth approaching ,
____________________________________(我想向你表达真诚的祝贺).
_____________________________(Youth是我们学校的英文报纸) , which is popular among readers. The school paper is so abundant and instructive that______
___________________________________(它在高中三年的生活中一直陪伴着我). Through reading , _________
_____________________ ( 我的写作能力大大提高了) . ___________________________________(报纸上有各种各样的专栏) among which Foreign culture is one of my favorite columns . ____________________________
________（它为我们学生提供了良好平台）to broaden our horizons. Not only does the column _______________
_____________________(介绍国外的高中生的生活) but also_________________________( 还介绍了他们最喜欢的节日) .
I would like to offer it my sincere congratulations.
Youth is our school English newspaper
it has
accompanied me in my three senior school years
my writing
ability has improved greatly
There are varieties of columns in the newspaper
It provides a nice platform for us
students
introduce the life of
high school students abroad
carries their favorite festivals
Youth ___________________ (Youth获得了
巨大的成功) As a faithful reader of Youth, I wish
__________________________________
______________ (它会越来越受同学们的欢迎)
has enjoyed a great success
it would become more and more popular among
our schoolmates .
一、简单句基本句型(1)：
主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语。
本结构是由“主语+不及物动词”构成，
常用来表示主语的动作，该句型的谓语
动词是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语。
但可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
后面可以跟副词、不定式、介词短语、
状语从句等作状语。
1. Every second counts．争分夺秒/分秒必争。
2.Sweet memories came in my mind.
甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。
3.To our delight, our efforts finally paid off．
让我们高兴的是，我们的努力终于得到回报。
4.He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye.
他弯下腰去拥抱他的老朋友道别。
5.She sat quietly, content to watch him working.
(读后续写情感描写)她安静地坐在，心满意足地看他干活。
6. I nodded firmly, knowing kindness and
friendship bloom in both of our heart.
我坚定地点了点头，知道善良和友谊之花在我们的心头盛开。
(友情感悟主题句)
7.As the twins looked around themselves in
disappoint, their father appeared.
(2021新高考I卷)
当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。
常用的不及物动词, 主谓结构，没有被动语态：arrive, appear, apologize道歉,begin, come, complain抱怨, count/ matter(重要),disappear, die, end, fall, flee(逃跑), fly, laugh, listen, live, look, retire(退休), rise, sit, sleep, smile, stay, stop, succeed, swim, work, play, walk, happen, break out(爆发), come about/arise(发生),
take place(发生), belong to(属于), wear out(筋疲力尽), consist of(组成), come into being(形成), go out(出去/灯火熄灭), come out(出版), come up(被提出讨论), take off(起飞), be to blame(受责备)，set out (出发)等，不及物动词没有被动语态。
I．请使用 “主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1. 一些著名的中国艺术家将会在那天表演。
_________________________________
on that day.
2.你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。(2018年全国卷1)
You _____________ a little earlier as the Chinese lay/place/put stress on punctuality.
3.音乐节将于早上8点开始，持续3个小时。
_________________________ at 8:00 in
the morning, lasting 3 hours.
4.中国诗词大赛正在我们学校举行。
_________________________________
in our school.
Some famous Chinese artists will perform
had better arrive
The music festival will start/begin
A Chinese Poetry competition is being held
/ p kt u l ti/
5.比赛将于7月8日下午在我们的学校体育馆举行。
_____________________________ in our school gym on the morning of July 8th.
6.面临挑战，那些心态积极的人会表现的更好。 (演讲稿)
Those who are positive ___________ in the face of challenge.
7.我写信想邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的线上座谈。(2022.北京邀请信)
____________to invite you to give us an online talk which focus on English writing.
The competition will take place/be held
perform better
I am writing
8.旅行一周后，他回到家，感到很累但很高兴。
After a week’s trip, ______________,
tired but very happy.
9.在过去的几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
_______________________in my home-
town in the past few years.
10.大卫深呼吸了一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向
跑道。(2022新高考I卷读后续写)
Taking a deep breath, ________________
________________________________.
11.让他高兴的是，大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力终于
得到回报。(2022新高考I卷读后续写)
To his delight, ____________________
___________________.
he returned home
Great changes have taken place
David rose and walked
to the track confidently/with confidence
David’s efforts to finish the
race eventually paid off
12.沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
Bathed in the sunshine, ________________
with joy.
13.我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
_______________, staring at the night sky
which was spotted with twinkling stars.
14.当直升飞机从他们头顶飞过时，他们拼命挥手，
想要引起它的注意。
As the helicopter flew overhead, __________
________, trying to attract its attention.
15.他吓得愣在原地，不知道如何处理这种情况。
(读后续写情感描写)
Frozen with fear, ___________________,
unknowing how to deal with the situation.
we jumped and cheered
they waved
wildly
he stood at the spot
We lay on the grass
plete the passage by translating the
Chinese in brackets into English.
16.(2022全国I卷)假如你是学校广播站英语节目
“talk and talk”的负责人李华，请给外教
(Caroline)写封邮件邀请她做一次访谈，内容
包括：
1.节目介绍，
2.访谈的时间和话题。
交代身份，一般现在时
写信目的，邀请作访谈
Para 1: 自我介绍+发出邀请
Para 2: 节目介绍+访谈的时间和话题
Para 3: 期待回复
Dearm Caroline
I am LiHua, a studenet in charge of “Talk to talk”, an English program from the Campus Broadcasting Station. ________________
_________________________________(我写信真诚地邀请您到我们的节目做一次访谈).
Mainly focusing on our varied and colourful campus life, “Talk to Talk” ______________
_________________________________(“Talk to Talk”在学生中很受欢迎). More importantly, _______________________
_________________________________
________(它为师生之间的交流提供了一个很好的平台).
I’m writing to sincerely
invite you to an interview in our program
gains increasing/
enjoys great popularity among our students
it provide a wonderful platform
to promote exchange between students and
teachers
As a guest, you are expected to share your abundant experience in teaching and rich knowledge of literature, we desire a talk concerning how to improve writing ability. _____________________________at 3:00 pm this Saturday at school broadcast Station(你的访谈定于本周六下午三点在学校广播台进行). I am wondering whether it is convenient for you. If not, please let me know so that we can make adjustment to suit your schedule.
Your interview is scheduled to be held
______________________________
__________________(您的光临一定会给我们留下深刻印象，并使我们受益匪浅). I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.
Your presence will definitely impress and
benefit us considerably
简单句基本句型(2)：
主语+系动词+表语(+状语)。
本结构是主语+系动词+表语(+状语)，
主要用以说明主语的身份，特征，类属，
状态等。表语由名词、形容词、分词、
不定式、介词短语或表语从句充当。
常见的系动词有：
(1) 常见的系动词be (am, is, are, was, were, been)；
①Time is precious. 时间是珍贵的。
②Working is the most beautiful. 劳动最美。
③The activity was an unforgettable experience.
这次活动是一次难忘的经历。
④The theme of the show is environment
protection.这次展览的主题是环境保护。
⑤The true failure is the failure to learn from
failure.真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。
⑥I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with
hesitation。我很震惊，说话声音很低，有点犹豫。
(2) 感官系动词有：look(看起来), feel(摸起来),
smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)。
①The park _____ attractive in spring.
春天公园看起来很美。
②This kind of cloth _____ very soft.
这种布手感很软。
③This flower ______ very sweet.
这种花闻起来很香。
④The food _____ delicious.
这种食物尝起来很美味。
⑤That idea ______ wonderful.
那个注意听起来不错。
looks
feels
smells
tastes
sounds
(3) 表 “好像是”系动词有：appear(看起来像),
seem(似乎是), look(好像是)。
①He appears young. 他看起来很年轻。
②All these efforts seem in vain.
所有的这些努力似乎是徒劳的。
(4) 表 “变化”系动词有：become (popular),
fall (ill/asleep)生病/睡着, get (ready)准备,
get (dark)天黑了, go (bad/blind/mad/wrong)
变坏/变盲/变疯/出错, grow (older)变老, turn
(red/yellow/ green)变红/变黄/变绿；come
true实现。
①I ___ honored to be invited to make a speech
here. 我荣幸受邀在此演讲。
②Eggs ___ bad easily in summer.
鸡蛋夏天容易变质。
③His face _____ red. 他的脸变红了。
④Our dream ________ true. 我们的梦想实现了。
⑤Leaves ____ yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
feel
go
turned
has come
turn
(5)表“持续”系动词有:keep (calm/healthy/silent)
保持冷静/健康/沉默, stay (awake)保持醒着, stay
(fresh/healthy)保持健康/新鲜, remain calm/
healthy/silent)保持冷静/健康/沉默，remain
(standing/seated)依然站着/坐着, stand (still)
站着别动, stand empty 空着, lie (still/awake)
静静地躺着/躺着醒着,continue (open)。
①He ________ at the meeting. 他开会时保持沉默。
②The food _________ in the fridge.
食物在冰箱里仍然很新鲜。
③The house _________ for years. 房子空了数年。
④He _________ in bed. 他躺在床上醒着。
⑤He _________, tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来，
kept silent
stays fresh
stood empty
lies awake
stood still
(6) 表示 “证明”的系动词有：prove to be true/
wrong(证明是正确的/错误的), turn out to be
a (great) success(结果成功)。
①His advice proved (to be) valuable.
他的建议证明是有益的。
②His plan turned out (to be) a success.
他的计划终于成功了。
I.翻译句子：请使用“主语+系动词+表语”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1. 我的梦想是考上好的大学。
My dream_________________________.
________.
2. 他的话听起来有道理。
His word ________________./
What he said _________________.
3. 越野赛跑结果非常成功。(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
The cross-country running race__________
___________________.
is to be admitted into a wonderful
university
sounds reasonable
sounds reasonable
turned out to
be a great /huge success
4.看到你送给我的礼物，我既高兴又感动。
At the sight of the gift you sent me, _______
_________________.
5. 我们报纸上的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中非常
受欢迎。
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our news-
paper ____________ among us students.
6.Holding the paper bag tightly, I _________,
___________________________.
我紧紧地拿着纸袋，一动不动，一股暖流涌上心头。
I felt
delighted and moved
is very popular
stood still
a warm current rising in my heart
7.了解餐桌礼仪很有益。
Knowing some table manners___________.
8.毋容置疑，海洋保护至关重要。(2022全国甲卷)
Undoubtedly, _____________________
______________.
9.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处(2022全国乙卷)
Learning to discipline ourselves _________
_______________________.
10.因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们有
很大的帮助。
As you have a preference for traditional
Chinese culture, _________________
________________.
ocean conversation is of
vital significance
is of great benefit
=is very beneficial
is of great
benefit to our English learning
=is very significant
your suggestion will be
greatly helpful to us
=will be of great help to us
be of+名词=be +该名词对应的形容词
名词前可以用great, vital, no, little, much 等词
修饰。
be of (great) benefit =be very beneficial
be of (great) help = be very helpful
be of (great) importance=be very important
be of (great) significance=be very significant
be of (great) value=be very valuable
be of (great) use =be very useful
11.唐诗是我们下一节课要学习的内容。
Tang poetry is ____________________
__________.
12.最令我们震惊的是海洋正受到严重污染。(2022
全国甲卷)
What shocks us most is _______________
_____________________.
13.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统
文化的机会。(申请信)
What attracts me to the job is __________
_______________________________
________.
what we are going to learn
the next class
that the ocean is
becoming severely polluted
the chance
to introduce traditional Chinese culture to
foreigner
13.我不能和你外出的原因是我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。
(道歉信)
The reason why I fail to go out with you is
_______________________________.
14.我明天下午没空的原因是我要参加一个重要的班会。
(道歉信)
The reason why I won’t be available
tomorrow afternoon is __________
___________________________.
15.活动的目的是提高学生的安全意识。
The purpose of this activity is _________
_____________________
that I have to care for my sick grandfather
that I have an
important class meeting to attend
to promote
students’ awareness of safety
16. 这次活动的目的是弘扬中国传统文化，提高我们
欣赏艺术的能力。
The purpose of this activity is _________
______________________________
______________________________.
to promote
the traditional Chinese culture as well as
improve our ability to appreciate art
plete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.
(2022全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day falls on June 8th, ____________
________________________________/
_________________________________
(其目的是提高保护海洋的意识). It goes without saying that ocean plays a critical/an important role in the world(毋庸置疑海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用). Not only does ocean provide abundant/sufficient resources and food for us, but _______________________________ development (海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对气候发展也至关重要).
whose purpose is
to raise awareness of Ocean Conservation
to raise people’s awareness of protecting ocean
it is also crucial/important for the climate
Thus, _____________________________
_____ (保护海洋是势在必行的). First of all, ________________________________
__________(我们所能做的就是重视我们的日常
行为). For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved,
___________________________(参与的
人越多，海洋环境就越好).
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. _________
______________________(保护海洋就是
保护我们自己).
it is imperative / m per t v/ to protect
ocean
what we can do is to place importance on our
daily actions
the better the ocean environment is
To protect
ocean is to protect ourselves
简单句基本句型(3)：
主语+及物动词+宾语+(状语)。(S+V+O)
此结构是由“主语+及物动词+宾语”。其
谓语动词是及物动词或及物动词词短语，宾语
须是名词或相当于名词的成分。可以有被动结
构。宾语是动作的对象, 是主语所做动作的承
受者。宾语可以由名词、代词、名词化的形容
词、不定式(to do)、动名词、疑问词+不定式
或宾语从句等。
1. We all have our own strengths and
weaknesses. 我们都有自己的优点和缺点。
2.The father patted their heads, telling them
not to worry.父亲拍拍他们的头，告诉他们不用担忧。
3.The experience benefits me a lot.
这次经历让我收益匪浅。
4.We should respect the old and care for the
young. 我们要尊老爱幼。
5.The little girl determined to give her mother a
surprise. 这位小女孩决定给妈妈一个惊喜。
6.I’m looking forward to receiving your letter
soon. 我盼望尽快收到你的来信。
7.He didn't know how to deal with the situation.
他不知道如何处理这种情况。
8. I sincerely hope that you can accept my
invitation. 我真诚地希望你能接受我的邀请。
I. 翻译句子：请使用“主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
(+状语)”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1.依照计划，我们下周五有一节班会课。
As scheduled, ______________________
next Friday.
2.你的建议将有助于班会的成功。
________________________________
of the class meeting.
3.在老师的鼓励下，我克服了生活中许多困难。
With the encouragement of my teacher,
I______________________in my life.
we will have a class meeting
You advice will contribute to the success
overcame a lot of difficulties
4.为了体验真正的中国文化，一群来自美国的交换生
下周将来参观我们的学校。
________________________________
______________ next week to experience
real Chinese culture.
5.她在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，这使她的父母非
常高兴。
_______________________ in the English
Speech Competition, making his parents
delighted and excited.
6.我以前做志愿者的经验使我能胜任这个职务。(申请
信)
_________________________________
_________for the position.
A group of exchange students from America
will visit our school
She won (the) first place/prize
My previous volunteering experience will
qualify me
7.每当我在学习上有困难，我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
(2020新高考I卷)
Whenever I have trouble with my study,
____________________________.
8.妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们，一次又一次地吻他们。
(2021新高考I卷读后续写)
_________________________________
again and again.
9.感激的泪水顺着脸颊留下来，他紧紧地拥抱他的妈妈。
(2021新高考I卷读后续写)
With tears of gratitude rolling down his
cheeks, ________________________.
my father always helps me patiently
Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them
he hugged his mother tightly
=embraced 拥抱
10.父亲轻轻地拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我永远不要放弃
自己的梦想。(2020新高考I卷)
________________________________,
encouraging me never to give up my dreams.
11.在他们爸爸的帮助下，他们设法做好了美味的早餐。
(2021新高考I卷读后续写)
With the assistance of their father, _______
__________________________.
12.不管他有多忙，他设法抽出时间陪伴我，这使我
非常高兴和感动。(2020新高考I卷)
However he is busy, ________________
___________________, which makes me
happy and moved.
My father patted me on the shoulder gently
the twins
managed to make tasty breakfast
he manages to spare
time to accompany me
13.在老师的鼓舞下，大卫决心自信地迎接挑战，而不是怀疑自己。(2022年新高考I卷读后续写)
Inspired by the teacher, _______________
____________________________, rather
than doubting himself.
14.我建议你多注意书写，因为只有这样你才能提高成绩。(建议信)
_________________________________
_____________, as only in this way can you improve your grade.
15.通过这次活动，我们意识到用我们自己的双手劳动
至关重要。(2021全国甲卷)
Through the activity, ________________
________________________________.
David determinded to
I suggest more attention (should) be paid to
we realize working
with our own hands is of vital significance
meet/rise to the challenge confidently
your handwriting
=with confidence
16.我希望课程安排的变化不会给你带来太多麻烦不便。(告知信)
I sincerely hope that ___________________
___________________________________
__________________.
the change of the course
arrangement will not cause you too much
trouble/ inconvenience
plete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.
(2019全国卷I)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
Dear Sir/Madam,
(说明信息和写信目的) I am Li Hua, an exchange student taking summer courses in London now. Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Painting exhibition in your local art gallery._____________________
____________________ (得知即将到来的中国展览需要志愿者，我迫不及待地申请这个职位).
I can’t wait to apply for the
position/being a volunteer
(说明个人优势和能做的事情) The following are my advantages. Firstly, ___________________
in fluent English(我能用流利的英语自由地表达自己的想法), so there is no doubt that _______
_________________________________
_____ (我可以与英国的绘画爱好者顺利地交流). Additionally, as a Chinese painter, ________ about this art form better(我对这种艺术形式有更多的了解), I can help better introduce it to visitors, making them have a better under-standing of Chinese painting. Moreover,
________________________________, which equipped me with relevant experience
(我参加过几次这样的活动，积累了相关经验). All in all,_______________________________
__________(我真的想获得如此这次宝贵的机会).
I can express myself freely
I can
communicate smoothly with British painting
lovers
I know a lot
I’ve participated in several similar activities
I really want to obtain such a precious
opportunity
(表达决心，期待回复) Were I chosen, _______ _________________________________on display and answer questions patiently.
(我会不遗余力地介绍展出的画作，并耐心地回答问题). _______________ if you could consider my application(如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激).
Yours,
Li Hua
I would
spare no effort to introduce those paintings
I would appreciate it
Dear Peter,
How are you these days Last week,①___________
_________________________ (我校成功地举行了汉服节，主+谓+宾+状). I’d like to share with you a brief introduction.
To enrich our knowledge of traditional Hanfu style costumes and promote traditional Chinese culture, several activities were conducted. ② ______________
___________(我们参加一个主题讲座，主+谓+宾). ③_______________________________________
(讲座向我们介绍汉服的不同风格，主+谓+直宾+间宾). In addition, an exhibition of Hanfu from different dynasties amazed us as a feast for the eyes.
④ _____________________________(节目已获得好评，主+谓+宾). Moved by the beauty of Hanfu, we take pride in the charm of Traditional culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
our school
hold the hanfu Festival successfully
We attended a
theme lecture
which introduced the different styles of Hanfu to us
The festival has won good comments
拓展简单句：
1. I am looking forward to your coming
_______________(高兴地).
2. I like drinking coffee.
with great pleasure
I like drinking coffee _____________
(和我的朋友).
I like drinking _____(清)coffee with my friend
I like drinking black coffee with my friend
_________ (在办公室).
I like drinking _________(两杯) black coffee
with my friend in the office.
I like drinking two cups of black coffee with
my friend in the office____________(早晨).
with my friend
black
in the office
two cups of
in the morning
3. My cousin is flying a kite.
简单句基本句型四:
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+V+IO+DO)
该句型中的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能
表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；
一个是表示物的直接宾语。通常情况下，间接
宾语位于直接宾语的前面，但有时根据强调需
要，间接宾语可置于直接宾语后，这时要在间
接宾语前加to或for。如：
◆用to的常用动词有：award, bring, give/offer,
hand, lend, leave, mail/post, own, pass, pay,
promise, recommend, return, sell, send,
show, tell, teach, throw, write等。
①David gave me a determined look.
= David gave a determined look to me.
David给我一个坚定的表情。
②The picture shows us a touching moment.
= ________________________________
这幅图画向我们展示了一个令人感动的时刻。
The picture shows a touching moment to us.
1. 主+及物动词+物(直宾)+to+人(间宾)
◆用介词for的动词有：book, build, buy/purchase,
call, change, cook, choose, design, draw/
paint, fetch, find, get, make, order, play(演奏),
prepare, sing, save, spare等
③Tom bought me a nice gift.
= Tom bought a nice gift for me.
汤姆给我买了漂亮的礼物。
④The twins cooked their mother a delicious
breakfast. 双胞胎给妈妈煮了一顿美味的早餐。
=________________________________
__________.
The twins cooked a delicious breakfast for
their mother
2. 主+及物动词+物(直宾)+for+人(间宾)
3. 主+及物动词+人(间宾)+of+物(直宾)
◆直接宾语前加介词of的动词有：
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物
⑤They robbed the old man of his money.
他们抢了老人的钱。
⑥We ________________ the dangers online.
我们警告孩子网络的危险。
⑦The doctor ______________________.
医生治好了他的病。
⑧ She ____________ the date of the meeting.
她通知我们开会的日期。
has cured him of his disease
informed us of
warn the children of
4.有些双宾语动词只能用于“主语+谓语+双宾”
这一结构：
allow sb. sth. 允许某人做某事;
ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
charge sb. sth. 收某人的钱
cost sb sth. 使某人付出代价;
envy sb. sth. 嫉妒某人有某物
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
wish sb sth. 祝愿某人某事
⑨ They ask her the way. 他们向她问路。
⑩ I sincerely ___________________back
to your country.
我衷心祝愿你回国旅途愉快。。
wish you a pleasant trip
I.翻译句子：请使用“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1. 母爱给我们鼓励和力量。
Mother’s love _____________________
_____.
2.她温柔地拍拍我的肩，给了我极大的鼓励。
She patted me gently on the shoulder and
_______________________.
3.现在我就中国习俗方面给你提一些建议。
Now I’d like to _____________________
_____ on Chinese customs.
4.这次经历一定会给我很大的成就感。
This experience will surely ___________
________________.
gives me encouragement and
gave me great encouragement
give you some suggestions/
give me a great
power
sense of achievement
advice
5.因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这
本书。
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese
cultural, ______________________.
6.她热泪盈眶，向我表达衷心的感谢。
Tears filling her eyes, she _______________
_______.
7.海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，还保持了自然的
平衡.(2022全国甲卷)
Not only does ocean ___________________,
but it also keep the balance of nature.
I recommend the book to you
offered me heartfelt
gratitude
offer us sufficient food
8.它向青少年提供了一个享受体育运动和了解中国文化
的机会。
_________________________________
to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese
culture.
9.你最好给你中国朋友带一份合适的礼物。
You had better______________________.
_____________.
10.幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。
Fortunately, ______________________
to interview.
It offers teenagers a chance/an opportunity
bring your Chinese friend a
suitable present
=You had better bring a suitable present for
your Chinese friend
she promised me another chance
11.这次活动使我们受益匪浅，教会了我们努力工作的
重要性.(2020全国卷2)
The activity benefited us greatly and ______
__________________________.
12.我写信告知你我们这周五的唐诗课程安排。
I am writing to ___________ our course
schedule of this Friday about poetry of the
Tang Dynasty.
taught us
the importance of hard working
inform you of
简单句基本句型5:
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补(+状语).
在某些及物动词后面, 要用一个“宾语+宾补”才能表达完整的
意思。宾语和宾语补足语在意义有一种逻辑上的主谓关系, 即宾语
与宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。宾语补足语由名词、
形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式或过去分词充当。如：
1.The old man have a lovely daughter. He named her
Lily. He made her very happy everyday and wanted
her to become an artist.
这位老人有一个可爱的女儿，他给她取名Lily. 他每天让她
很高兴并且想她成为一名艺术家。
2. They consider him a promising young man.
我们认为他是一个很有前途的年轻人。
(He is a promising young man)
3. The news made us sad. 这新闻使我伤心。(We were sad)
1. 主语+及物动词+宾语+名词。
◆常用于此句型的动词有：appoint任命, call,
choose选择, consider, elect, leave, name等。
1. His parents ____ ___ _____.
他的父母给他取名约翰。
2.We _________ Li Yang ________________.
我们选李阳做我们的班长。
named him John
elected
our monitor
(名词作宾语补足语)
2. 主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语。
◆ keep/consider/find/make +n+介词短语
Whenever you get there, you will always
find him at work.
无论你什么时候去那里，你总是发现他在工作。
3. She is always putting/setting everything
__________.他总是把一切东西放得整整齐齐。
4. When they returned to Rockaway the next
day, they found their neigbourhood _ __
(成为废墟).
in good order
in ruins
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词。
◆常用于此句型的动词有：
make sb happy/sad, get sth ready, paint the wall blue,
cut sth short, set sb free, drive sb mad, keep his eye open,
find sb honest/ find sth. boring, wish sth/sb successful,
beat (black and blue), push the door open, prove, think,
believe, consider, leave等。
5.The news ____ ___ _____.
那消息使我很高兴。
6.I ________________________.
我认为他的建议非常有用。
7.I found most of my classmates and teachers
_______________ 。
我发现我的大部分同学和老师很友好而且乐于助人。
made me happy
consider his advice very useful
friendly and helpful
(形容词作宾语补足语)
4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式。
◆用to do作宾补的动词有：advise, allow, ask,
beg, cause, command, encourage, expect,
forbid, force, get, inspire, invite, order,
permit, persuade, request, tell, want, wish等。
8.Many schools forbid their students _______
______________________.
许多学校禁止学生带手机回校。
9.His parents finally_____ _____ _______
________ his time to practice Spoken
English. 他父母最终说服他利用好时间去练习英语口语。
10.学校要求大家准时听讲座。
______________________________________
to bring
persuaded him to make
full use of
their mobile phone to school
(不定式作宾语补足语)
Our school requests us to attend the lecture on time.
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+动词原形。
(不带to不定式作宾补)
10. He always has others ______ for him.
他总是要别人等他。
11.We hear him ______ English aloud every
morning.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
wait
read
◆要求用do作宾补的动词有：
一感觉feel; 二听hear, listen to;
三使役动词let, make，have；
五看see, look at, notice, observe, watch等。
使役动词：let/make/have + sb + do sth. (主动)
sth.+ done (被动)
make sb do sth被动_______________
be made to do sth
6.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词/过去分词。
◆现在分词做宾语补足语时, 宾语与现在分词之间是
主动关系; 过去分词做宾语补足语时, 宾语与过去分
词之间是被动关系。常用于此句型的动词有：catch,
feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, listen to,
look at, notice, observe, see, set, smell, watch等。
12.Don’t leave the water ______(run) while
brushing your teeth. 刷牙时不要听任水白流。
13.I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude _____
(well) up within me.我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。
14. Unfortunately, he got his wallet _______
(steal) on the bus.不幸的是，他的钱包被偷了。
15.Towards nightfall I found myself _______
(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.
傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
running
welling
stolen
carried
7. 主语+谓语+it +n/adj(宾语补足语)+真正宾语
◆S+v.+it+adj. +for sb to do sth.
S+v.+it+adj. /n.+that从句.
S+v.+it+no pleasure/no good/ no use/...+ doing sth.
该句型常用的谓语动词有：believe, consider, feel,
find, make, think, suppose等。
16.You’ll _____________________________
the voluntary work.
你会发现参加义工很有意义。
17.I ________________________________
without self-discipline. (2020北京卷)
我认为不自律，上网课没有。
find it very rewarding to participate in
consider it no use taking online courses
I.翻译句子：请使用“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足
语(+状语)”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1.你们的贡献必定会使这次活动获得巨大的成功。
Your contribution will certainly __________
____________.
2.我流利的英语可以使我有资格担任这个职位。
My fluent English ____________________
_______.
3.读书能使我们的生活丰富多彩。
Reading books____________________.
4.她克服困难的决心总是激励着我。
Her determination to over difficulties always
______________.
make the event
a huge success
made me qualified for the
position
can make our life colorful
made me inspired
5.我真诚地邀请你来我的家乡去体验独特的文化。
I sincerely _________________________
to experience the unique culture.
6.运动教会我们勇敢地接受挑战, 坚定地面对困难。
Sports ____________________________
and face difficulties with determination.
7.珍娜提醒杰夫把他们做的卡片放在早餐托盘上。
Jenna ______________________they had
made on the breakfast tray.
8. 事实上, 我父亲鼓励我在大学主修英语。
In fact, my father____________________
______________ in college.
invite you to come to my hometown
teach us to accept challenges bravely
reminded Jeff to put the card
inspired/encouraged me to
major in English
9.我来到美国后发现自己生活在完全陌生的异国文化
中。(求助信)
After I arrived in American, I __________
____in a completely strange foreign culture.
10.妈妈一看到早餐就感动一种幸福和温暖涌上心头。
(2021新高考I卷读后续写)
The moment she saw the breakfast, the
mother ___________________________
________ within her.
11.昨天经过她的房间，我听见她在唱一首英文歌。
___________________________ when I
passed by her room yesterday.
found myself
living
felt a wave of happiness and warmth
welling up
I heard her singing an English song
12.我们应该尽可能一周之内完成工作。
We should ________________________
in a week.
13.高铁使得旅客出行有可能比以前快很多。
The high-speed rail __________________
_______________________ than before.
14.智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提
供了方便。(2022全国乙卷)
The growing popularity of smartphones and
computers ________________________
_________________.
make it possible to finish the task.
make it possible for
passengers to travel much faster
has made it convenient for us to
learn English online
相同结构有：find/consider/ think/ believe/
feel...+it+adj./n.+to do sth
15.然后大卫明确表明他会参加比赛。(2022新高考1
卷)
Then David ______________ he would
participate in the race.
16.他们向志愿者明确表明他们负责清洁工作。
They ___________________________
they are responsible for the cleaning work.
made it clear that
make it clear to the volunteers that
简单句基本句型(6)：There be结构
句型“There + be + 主语 +状语/定语/同位语” 构成，用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。
①There is a computer in my office.
办公室里有一台电脑。
② There are many flowers in the park.
公园里有许多花。
③There is some water in the cup.
杯子里有一些水。
④ There is a pen, two books and many pencils
on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。
There is +a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语.
There are +复数可数名词+地点状语.
There is +不可数名词+地点状语.
就近原则：be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定。
此句型谓语动词有时可用表示存在的其他动词，如：
2. There lives/stands/ comes/goes/ lies/
remains/ exists/......
◆There stands the Statue/s t t u:z/ of Liberty
/ l b ti/(自由)at New York Harbour.
自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。
◆There stands a TV tower on the top of Bijia
mountain. 笔架山上有一座电视塔。
3.There appears/seems/happens/used to be...
好像有/碰巧有/曾经有...
◆There seemed to be some mistakes in your
composition. 你的作文有几次错误。
4. There be sb./sth. doing sth.
(doing sth为现在分词作后置定语).
◆There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有些鸟正在唱歌。
◆There are many students holding an opposite
view. 有很多学生持有反对的观点。
5.There be sth. to do/to be done.
( to do/to be done 动词不定式作后置定语)
◆There are several aspects to pay attention to.
有几个方面需要注意。
◆There is a lot of homework to do/ to be done.
有许多作业要做。
◆ 不同时态、情态的there be句型：
◆ There is/ are...... (一般现在时)
◆There was/ were ...... (一般过去时)
1. there is/are going to be…将有……
There will be....... (一般将来时)
2. there used to be…过去常常有…(但现在没有了)
3. there has/have been…已有……
4. there happens to be…碰巧有……
5. there seem(s) /appear(s) to be好像有…
6. there is/are likely to be很可能有……
7. There must/may be… 肯定有/可能有……
8. There’s no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
9. There’s no denying that ……不可否认…
10.There was a time when...曾经有段时间…
11. There is no need to do...没有必要做...
12.There is no sense/point doing
做...是没有意义的/道理的
I.翻译句子:请使用“there be ”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1.有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
_________________________________
on the playground.
2.明天下午将有一场英语演讲比赛。
There _________________________
tomorrow afternoon.
3.有些问题有待解决。
There remain some problem __________.
4.北京有很多景点，其中最迷人的景点是长城。
______________________________, the
most attractive of which is the Great Wall.
There are some students playing basketball
will be an English speech contest
to be solved
There are many scenic spots in Beijing
5.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。
__________________keeping an English
diary helps you a lot with written English.
6. ___________________modern technology
brings us convenience and comfort in life. (毋容
置疑现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。)
7. 曾经有段时间他煞费心机去提高英语表达能力。
________________ _ he took pains to
improve his written English.
8.欢迎英国交换生穿校服是没有道理的。
___________________ wearing school
uniform when greeting British exchange
students.
There is no doubt that
There’s no denying that
There was a time when
There is no sense/point
Thank You!
2024简单句
基本句型复习
简单句的六个基本句型结构
（Six Kinds of Simple Sentences）
简单句：在英语中，只含有一个主谓结构，
即由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语
（或并列谓语）构成的句子，叫做简单句。
简单句的基本句型结构 例句
We must act.我们必须行动。
A friendly match will take place at the stadium.
The boy felt very confident.
The teachers are kind and friendly.
I appreciated his kindness.
The twins carried the breakfast upstair.
My mother gave me a big hug.
I bought my dad a nice present
He sent her some flowers.
My teacher encourage me to work hard.
We must keep our classroom clean.
There is an English corner in our school.
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
(+状语) (S+V)
2.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)
(S + V +P)
3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
(+状语)。 (S+V+O)
4.主语+谓语(及物动词)
+间接宾语+直接宾语+(+状语)。 (S+V+IO+DO)
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+
宾语+宾语补足语 (+状语) (S+V+O+OC)
6. There be +主语+状语
We must act.我们必须行动。
A friendly match will take place at the stadium.
一场友谊赛将在体育馆举行。
Thundering applause rang through the whole stadium.
雷鸣般的掌声响彻整个体育馆。
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语) (S+V)
S + V.
S +V. +状语
S +V. +状语
The boy felt very confident. 这位男孩感到非常自信。
The teachers are kind and friendly.
老师们善良友好。
We are in the classroom. 我们在教室。
2.主语+系动词+表语(+状语) (S + V +P)
S + V.+ P(形容词作表语)
S +V. +P (形容词作表语)
S +V. +P (介词短语作表语)
I appreciated his kindness.我感谢他的善意。
The twins carried the breakfast upstair.
双胞胎扛着早餐上楼。
We are looking forward to meeting the exchange student. 我们盼望着见到那位交换生。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O), 宾语可以是名词、
代词、动名词、不定式，宾语从句等。
S + V. +O(名词作宾语)
S +V. +O(名词作宾语)+状语
S +V. +O(动词不定式作宾语)
My mother gave me a big hug.妈妈给我一个
大大的拥抱。
I bought my dad a nice present
He sent her some flowers.他送她一些花。
4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语+(状语)。
(S+V+IO+DO)
S + V. +IO +DO
S + V. + IO +DO
S + V. + IO +DO
=My mother gave a big hug to me.
= I bought a nice present for my dad.
My teacher encourage me to work hard.
We must keep our classroom clean.
I saw him reading poems. 我看见她在读书。
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 (+状语)
(S+V+O+OC)
S + V. +O +OC(to do作宾补)
S + V. + O +OC(adj.作宾补)
S+ V. + O +OC(doing作宾补)
My Respectable Mother
As for the person, who plays an important role in my life, without doubt it is my beloved mother.
①My mother is a middle school teacher who always takes a positive attitude toward life. ② She graduated from a teachers college. ③ She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher. ④ During her work, she realizes knowledge is of importance to young people. ⑤ She always encourages me to study hard. ⑥ She tries her best to take care of me. ⑦ She often cooks delicious food for me so that I can have more time to study. Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to turn to her for help, which makes her respected by people.
Such is my mother, a great woman who set a good example for me and⑧ I will respect and love her forever.
My Respectable Mother
As for the person, who plays an important role in my life, without doubt it is my beloved mother.
①My mother is a middle school teacher who always takes a positive attitude toward life. ② She graduated from a teachers college. ③ She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher. ④ During her work, she realizes knowledge is of importance to young people. ⑤ She always encourages me to study hard. ⑥ She tries her best to take care of me. ⑦ She often cooks delicious food for me so that I can have more time to study. Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to turn to her for help, which makes her respected by people.
Such is my mother, a great woman who set a good example for me and⑧ I will respect and love her forever.
S+V+P.
S+V+A
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+O+OC
S+V+DO+IO
S+V+O
plete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.
(2021新高考1) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊
十周年，请你写一篇英文投稿，内容包括：
1.读报的经历；
2.喜爱的栏目；
3.期望和祝福。
With the 10th anniversary of Youth approaching ,
____________________________________(我想向你表达真诚的祝贺).
_____________________________(Youth是我们学校的英文报纸) , which is popular among readers. The school paper is so abundant and instructive that______
___________________________________(它在高中三年的生活中一直陪伴着我). Through reading , _________
_____________________ ( 我的写作能力大大提高了) . ___________________________________(报纸上有各种各样的专栏) among which Foreign culture is one of my favorite columns . ____________________________
________（它为我们学生提供了良好平台）to broaden our horizons. Not only does the column _______________
_____________________(介绍国外的高中生的生活) but also_________________________( 还介绍了他们最喜欢的节日) .
I would like to offer it my sincere congratulations.
Youth is our school English newspaper
it has
accompanied me in my three senior school years
my writing
ability has improved greatly
There are varieties of columns in the newspaper
It provides a nice platform for us
students
introduce the life of
high school students abroad
carries their favorite festivals
Youth ___________________ (Youth获得了
巨大的成功) As a faithful reader of Youth, I wish
__________________________________
______________ (它会越来越受同学们的欢迎)
has enjoyed a great success
it would become more and more popular among
our schoolmates .
一、简单句基本句型(1)：
主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语。
本结构是由“主语+不及物动词”构成，
常用来表示主语的动作，该句型的谓语
动词是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语。
但可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
后面可以跟副词、不定式、介词短语、
状语从句等作状语。
1. Every second counts．争分夺秒/分秒必争。
2.Sweet memories came in my mind.
甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。
3.To our delight, our efforts finally paid off．
让我们高兴的是，我们的努力终于得到回报。
4.He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye.
他弯下腰去拥抱他的老朋友道别。
5.She sat quietly, content to watch him working.
(读后续写情感描写)她安静地坐在，心满意足地看他干活。
6. I nodded firmly, knowing kindness and
friendship bloom in both of our heart.
我坚定地点了点头，知道善良和友谊之花在我们的心头盛开。
(友情感悟主题句)
7.As the twins looked around themselves in
disappoint, their father appeared.
(2021新高考I卷)
当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。
常用的不及物动词, 主谓结构，没有被动语态：arrive, appear, apologize道歉,begin, come, complain抱怨, count/ matter(重要),disappear, die, end, fall, flee(逃跑), fly, laugh, listen, live, look, retire(退休), rise, sit, sleep, smile, stay, stop, succeed, swim, work, play, walk, happen, break out(爆发), come about/arise(发生),
take place(发生), belong to(属于), wear out(筋疲力尽), consist of(组成), come into being(形成), go out(出去/灯火熄灭), come out(出版), come up(被提出讨论), take off(起飞), be to blame(受责备)，set out (出发)等，不及物动词没有被动语态。
I．请使用 “主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1. 一些著名的中国艺术家将会在那天表演。
_________________________________
on that day.
2.你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。(2018年全国卷1)
You _____________ a little earlier as the Chinese lay/place/put stress on punctuality.
3.音乐节将于早上8点开始，持续3个小时。
_________________________ at 8:00 in
the morning, lasting 3 hours.
4.中国诗词大赛正在我们学校举行。
_________________________________
in our school.
Some famous Chinese artists will perform
had better arrive
The music festival will start/begin
A Chinese Poetry competition is being held
/ p kt u l ti/
5.比赛将于7月8日下午在我们的学校体育馆举行。
_____________________________ in our school gym on the morning of July 8th.
6.面临挑战，那些心态积极的人会表现的更好。 (演讲稿)
Those who are positive ___________ in the face of challenge.
7.我写信想邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的线上座谈。(2022.北京邀请信)
____________to invite you to give us an online talk which focus on English writing.
The competition will take place/be held
perform better
I am writing
8.旅行一周后，他回到家，感到很累但很高兴。
After a week’s trip, ______________,
tired but very happy.
9.在过去的几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
_______________________in my home-
town in the past few years.
10.大卫深呼吸了一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向
跑道。(2022新高考I卷读后续写)
Taking a deep breath, ________________
________________________________.
11.让他高兴的是，大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力终于
得到回报。(2022新高考I卷读后续写)
To his delight, ____________________
___________________.
he returned home
Great changes have taken place
David rose and walked
to the track confidently/with confidence
David’s efforts to finish the
race eventually paid off
12.沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
Bathed in the sunshine, ________________
with joy.
13.我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
_______________, staring at the night sky
which was spotted with twinkling stars.
14.当直升飞机从他们头顶飞过时，他们拼命挥手，
想要引起它的注意。
As the helicopter flew overhead, __________
________, trying to attract its attention.
15.他吓得愣在原地，不知道如何处理这种情况。
(读后续写情感描写)
Frozen with fear, ___________________,
unknowing how to deal with the situation.
we jumped and cheered
they waved
wildly
he stood at the spot
We lay on the grass
plete the passage by translating the
Chinese in brackets into English.
16.(2022全国I卷)假如你是学校广播站英语节目
“talk and talk”的负责人李华，请给外教
(Caroline)写封邮件邀请她做一次访谈，内容
包括：
1.节目介绍，
2.访谈的时间和话题。
交代身份，一般现在时
写信目的，邀请作访谈
Para 1: 自我介绍+发出邀请
Para 2: 节目介绍+访谈的时间和话题
Para 3: 期待回复
Dearm Caroline
I am LiHua, a studenet in charge of “Talk to talk”, an English program from the Campus Broadcasting Station. ________________
_________________________________(我写信真诚地邀请您到我们的节目做一次访谈).
Mainly focusing on our varied and colourful campus life, “Talk to Talk” ______________
_________________________________(“Talk to Talk”在学生中很受欢迎). More importantly, _______________________
_________________________________
________(它为师生之间的交流提供了一个很好的平台).
I’m writing to sincerely
invite you to an interview in our program
gains increasing/
enjoys great popularity among our students
it provide a wonderful platform
to promote exchange between students and
teachers
As a guest, you are expected to share your abundant experience in teaching and rich knowledge of literature, we desire a talk concerning how to improve writing ability. _____________________________at 3:00 pm this Saturday at school broadcast Station(你的访谈定于本周六下午三点在学校广播台进行). I am wondering whether it is convenient for you. If not, please let me know so that we can make adjustment to suit your schedule.
Your interview is scheduled to be held
______________________________
__________________(您的光临一定会给我们留下深刻印象，并使我们受益匪浅). I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.
Your presence will definitely impress and
benefit us considerably
简单句基本句型(2)：
主语+系动词+表语(+状语)。
本结构是主语+系动词+表语(+状语)，
主要用以说明主语的身份，特征，类属，
状态等。表语由名词、形容词、分词、
不定式、介词短语或表语从句充当。
常见的系动词有：
(1) 常见的系动词be (am, is, are, was, were, been)；
①Time is precious. 时间是珍贵的。
②Working is the most beautiful. 劳动最美。
③The activity was an unforgettable experience.
这次活动是一次难忘的经历。
④The theme of the show is environment
protection.这次展览的主题是环境保护。
⑤The true failure is the failure to learn from
failure.真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。
⑥I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with
hesitation。我很震惊，说话声音很低，有点犹豫。
(2) 感官系动词有：look(看起来), feel(摸起来),
smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)。
①The park _____ attractive in spring.
春天公园看起来很美。
②This kind of cloth _____ very soft.
这种布手感很软。
③This flower ______ very sweet.
这种花闻起来很香。
④The food _____ delicious.
这种食物尝起来很美味。
⑤That idea ______ wonderful.
那个注意听起来不错。
looks
feels
smells
tastes
sounds
(3) 表 “好像是”系动词有：appear(看起来像),
seem(似乎是), look(好像是)。
①He appears young. 他看起来很年轻。
②All these efforts seem in vain.
所有的这些努力似乎是徒劳的。
(4) 表 “变化”系动词有：become (popular),
fall (ill/asleep)生病/睡着, get (ready)准备,
get (dark)天黑了, go (bad/blind/mad/wrong)
变坏/变盲/变疯/出错, grow (older)变老, turn
(red/yellow/ green)变红/变黄/变绿；come
true实现。
①I ___ honored to be invited to make a speech
here. 我荣幸受邀在此演讲。
②Eggs ___ bad easily in summer.
鸡蛋夏天容易变质。
③His face _____ red. 他的脸变红了。
④Our dream ________ true. 我们的梦想实现了。
⑤Leaves ____ yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
feel
go
turned
has come
turn
(5)表“持续”系动词有:keep (calm/healthy/silent)
保持冷静/健康/沉默, stay (awake)保持醒着, stay
(fresh/healthy)保持健康/新鲜, remain calm/
healthy/silent)保持冷静/健康/沉默，remain
(standing/seated)依然站着/坐着, stand (still)
站着别动, stand empty 空着, lie (still/awake)
静静地躺着/躺着醒着,continue (open)。
①He ________ at the meeting. 他开会时保持沉默。
②The food _________ in the fridge.
食物在冰箱里仍然很新鲜。
③The house _________ for years. 房子空了数年。
④He _________ in bed. 他躺在床上醒着。
⑤He _________, tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来，
kept silent
stays fresh
stood empty
lies awake
stood still
(6) 表示 “证明”的系动词有：prove to be true/
wrong(证明是正确的/错误的), turn out to be
a (great) success(结果成功)。
①His advice proved (to be) valuable.
他的建议证明是有益的。
②His plan turned out (to be) a success.
他的计划终于成功了。
I.翻译句子：请使用“主语+系动词+表语”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1. 我的梦想是考上好的大学。
My dream_________________________.
________.
2. 他的话听起来有道理。
His word ________________./
What he said _________________.
3. 越野赛跑结果非常成功。(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
The cross-country running race__________
___________________.
is to be admitted into a wonderful
university
sounds reasonable
sounds reasonable
turned out to
be a great /huge success
4.看到你送给我的礼物，我既高兴又感动。
At the sight of the gift you sent me, _______
_________________.
5. 我们报纸上的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中非常
受欢迎。
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our news-
paper ____________ among us students.
6.Holding the paper bag tightly, I _________,
___________________________.
我紧紧地拿着纸袋，一动不动，一股暖流涌上心头。
I felt
delighted and moved
is very popular
stood still
a warm current rising in my heart
7.了解餐桌礼仪很有益。
Knowing some table manners___________.
8.毋容置疑，海洋保护至关重要。(2022全国甲卷)
Undoubtedly, _____________________
______________.
9.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处(2022全国乙卷)
Learning to discipline ourselves _________
_______________________.
10.因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们有
很大的帮助。
As you have a preference for traditional
Chinese culture, _________________
________________.
ocean conversation is of
vital significance
is of great benefit
=is very beneficial
is of great
benefit to our English learning
=is very significant
your suggestion will be
greatly helpful to us
=will be of great help to us
be of+名词=be +该名词对应的形容词
名词前可以用great, vital, no, little, much 等词
修饰。
be of (great) benefit =be very beneficial
be of (great) help = be very helpful
be of (great) importance=be very important
be of (great) significance=be very significant
be of (great) value=be very valuable
be of (great) use =be very useful
11.唐诗是我们下一节课要学习的内容。
Tang poetry is ____________________
__________.
12.最令我们震惊的是海洋正受到严重污染。(2022
全国甲卷)
What shocks us most is _______________
_____________________.
13.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统
文化的机会。(申请信)
What attracts me to the job is __________
_______________________________
________.
what we are going to learn
the next class
that the ocean is
becoming severely polluted
the chance
to introduce traditional Chinese culture to
foreigner
13.我不能和你外出的原因是我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。
(道歉信)
The reason why I fail to go out with you is
_______________________________.
14.我明天下午没空的原因是我要参加一个重要的班会。
(道歉信)
The reason why I won’t be available
tomorrow afternoon is __________
___________________________.
15.活动的目的是提高学生的安全意识。
The purpose of this activity is _________
_____________________
that I have to care for my sick grandfather
that I have an
important class meeting to attend
to promote
students’ awareness of safety
16. 这次活动的目的是弘扬中国传统文化，提高我们
欣赏艺术的能力。
The purpose of this activity is _________
______________________________
______________________________.
to promote
the traditional Chinese culture as well as
improve our ability to appreciate art
plete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.
(2022全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day falls on June 8th, ____________
________________________________/
_________________________________
(其目的是提高保护海洋的意识). It goes without saying that ocean plays a critical/an important role in the world(毋庸置疑海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用). Not only does ocean provide abundant/sufficient resources and food for us, but _______________________________ development (海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对气候发展也至关重要).
whose purpose is
to raise awareness of Ocean Conservation
to raise people’s awareness of protecting ocean
it is also crucial/important for the climate
Thus, _____________________________
_____ (保护海洋是势在必行的). First of all, ________________________________
__________(我们所能做的就是重视我们的日常
行为). For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved,
___________________________(参与的
人越多，海洋环境就越好).
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. _________
______________________(保护海洋就是
保护我们自己).
it is imperative / m per t v/ to protect
ocean
what we can do is to place importance on our
daily actions
the better the ocean environment is
To protect
ocean is to protect ourselves
简单句基本句型(3)：
主语+及物动词+宾语+(状语)。(S+V+O)
此结构是由“主语+及物动词+宾语”。其
谓语动词是及物动词或及物动词词短语，宾语
须是名词或相当于名词的成分。可以有被动结
构。宾语是动作的对象, 是主语所做动作的承
受者。宾语可以由名词、代词、名词化的形容
词、不定式(to do)、动名词、疑问词+不定式
或宾语从句等。
1. We all have our own strengths and
weaknesses. 我们都有自己的优点和缺点。
2.The father patted their heads, telling them
not to worry.父亲拍拍他们的头，告诉他们不用担忧。
3.The experience benefits me a lot.
这次经历让我收益匪浅。
4.We should respect the old and care for the
young. 我们要尊老爱幼。
5.The little girl determined to give her mother a
surprise. 这位小女孩决定给妈妈一个惊喜。
6.I’m looking forward to receiving your letter
soon. 我盼望尽快收到你的来信。
7.He didn't know how to deal with the situation.
他不知道如何处理这种情况。
8. I sincerely hope that you can accept my
invitation. 我真诚地希望你能接受我的邀请。
I. 翻译句子：请使用“主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
(+状语)”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1.依照计划，我们下周五有一节班会课。
As scheduled, ______________________
next Friday.
2.你的建议将有助于班会的成功。
________________________________
of the class meeting.
3.在老师的鼓励下，我克服了生活中许多困难。
With the encouragement of my teacher,
I______________________in my life.
we will have a class meeting
You advice will contribute to the success
overcame a lot of difficulties
4.为了体验真正的中国文化，一群来自美国的交换生
下周将来参观我们的学校。
________________________________
______________ next week to experience
real Chinese culture.
5.她在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，这使她的父母非
常高兴。
_______________________ in the English
Speech Competition, making his parents
delighted and excited.
6.我以前做志愿者的经验使我能胜任这个职务。(申请
信)
_________________________________
_________for the position.
A group of exchange students from America
will visit our school
She won (the) first place/prize
My previous volunteering experience will
qualify me
7.每当我在学习上有困难，我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
(2020新高考I卷)
Whenever I have trouble with my study,
____________________________.
8.妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们，一次又一次地吻他们。
(2021新高考I卷读后续写)
_________________________________
again and again.
9.感激的泪水顺着脸颊留下来，他紧紧地拥抱他的妈妈。
(2021新高考I卷读后续写)
With tears of gratitude rolling down his
cheeks, ________________________.
my father always helps me patiently
Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them
he hugged his mother tightly
=embraced 拥抱
10.父亲轻轻地拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我永远不要放弃
自己的梦想。(2020新高考I卷)
________________________________,
encouraging me never to give up my dreams.
11.在他们爸爸的帮助下，他们设法做好了美味的早餐。
(2021新高考I卷读后续写)
With the assistance of their father, _______
__________________________.
12.不管他有多忙，他设法抽出时间陪伴我，这使我
非常高兴和感动。(2020新高考I卷)
However he is busy, ________________
___________________, which makes me
happy and moved.
My father patted me on the shoulder gently
the twins
managed to make tasty breakfast
he manages to spare
time to accompany me
13.在老师的鼓舞下，大卫决心自信地迎接挑战，而不是怀疑自己。(2022年新高考I卷读后续写)
Inspired by the teacher, _______________
____________________________, rather
than doubting himself.
14.我建议你多注意书写，因为只有这样你才能提高成绩。(建议信)
_________________________________
_____________, as only in this way can you improve your grade.
15.通过这次活动，我们意识到用我们自己的双手劳动
至关重要。(2021全国甲卷)
Through the activity, ________________
________________________________.
David determinded to
I suggest more attention (should) be paid to
we realize working
with our own hands is of vital significance
meet/rise to the challenge confidently
your handwriting
=with confidence
16.我希望课程安排的变化不会给你带来太多麻烦不便。(告知信)
I sincerely hope that ___________________
___________________________________
__________________.
the change of the course
arrangement will not cause you too much
trouble/ inconvenience
plete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.
(2019全国卷I)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
Dear Sir/Madam,
(说明信息和写信目的) I am Li Hua, an exchange student taking summer courses in London now. Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Painting exhibition in your local art gallery._____________________
____________________ (得知即将到来的中国展览需要志愿者，我迫不及待地申请这个职位).
I can’t wait to apply for the
position/being a volunteer
(说明个人优势和能做的事情) The following are my advantages. Firstly, ___________________
in fluent English(我能用流利的英语自由地表达自己的想法), so there is no doubt that _______
_________________________________
_____ (我可以与英国的绘画爱好者顺利地交流). Additionally, as a Chinese painter, ________ about this art form better(我对这种艺术形式有更多的了解), I can help better introduce it to visitors, making them have a better under-standing of Chinese painting. Moreover,
________________________________, which equipped me with relevant experience
(我参加过几次这样的活动，积累了相关经验). All in all,_______________________________
__________(我真的想获得如此这次宝贵的机会).
I can express myself freely
I can
communicate smoothly with British painting
lovers
I know a lot
I’ve participated in several similar activities
I really want to obtain such a precious
opportunity
(表达决心，期待回复) Were I chosen, _______ _________________________________on display and answer questions patiently.
(我会不遗余力地介绍展出的画作，并耐心地回答问题). _______________ if you could consider my application(如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激).
Yours,
Li Hua
I would
spare no effort to introduce those paintings
I would appreciate it
Dear Peter,
How are you these days Last week,①___________
_________________________ (我校成功地举行了汉服节，主+谓+宾+状). I’d like to share with you a brief introduction.
To enrich our knowledge of traditional Hanfu style costumes and promote traditional Chinese culture, several activities were conducted. ② ______________
___________(我们参加一个主题讲座，主+谓+宾). ③_______________________________________
(讲座向我们介绍汉服的不同风格，主+谓+直宾+间宾). In addition, an exhibition of Hanfu from different dynasties amazed us as a feast for the eyes.
④ _____________________________(节目已获得好评，主+谓+宾). Moved by the beauty of Hanfu, we take pride in the charm of Traditional culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
our school
hold the hanfu Festival successfully
We attended a
theme lecture
which introduced the different styles of Hanfu to us
The festival has won good comments
拓展简单句：
1. I am looking forward to your coming
_______________(高兴地).
2. I like drinking coffee.
with great pleasure
I like drinking coffee _____________
(和我的朋友).
I like drinking _____(清)coffee with my friend
I like drinking black coffee with my friend
_________ (在办公室).
I like drinking _________(两杯) black coffee
with my friend in the office.
I like drinking two cups of black coffee with
my friend in the office____________(早晨).
with my friend
black
in the office
two cups of
in the morning
3. My cousin is flying a kite.
简单句基本句型四:
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+V+IO+DO)
该句型中的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能
表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；
一个是表示物的直接宾语。通常情况下，间接
宾语位于直接宾语的前面，但有时根据强调需
要，间接宾语可置于直接宾语后，这时要在间
接宾语前加to或for。如：
◆用to的常用动词有：award, bring, give/offer,
hand, lend, leave, mail/post, own, pass, pay,
promise, recommend, return, sell, send,
show, tell, teach, throw, write等。
①David gave me a determined look.
= David gave a determined look to me.
David给我一个坚定的表情。
②The picture shows us a touching moment.
= ________________________________
这幅图画向我们展示了一个令人感动的时刻。
The picture shows a touching moment to us.
1. 主+及物动词+物(直宾)+to+人(间宾)
◆用介词for的动词有：book, build, buy/purchase,
call, change, cook, choose, design, draw/
paint, fetch, find, get, make, order, play(演奏),
prepare, sing, save, spare等
③Tom bought me a nice gift.
= Tom bought a nice gift for me.
汤姆给我买了漂亮的礼物。
④The twins cooked their mother a delicious
breakfast. 双胞胎给妈妈煮了一顿美味的早餐。
=________________________________
__________.
The twins cooked a delicious breakfast for
their mother
2. 主+及物动词+物(直宾)+for+人(间宾)
3. 主+及物动词+人(间宾)+of+物(直宾)
◆直接宾语前加介词of的动词有：
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物
⑤They robbed the old man of his money.
他们抢了老人的钱。
⑥We ________________ the dangers online.
我们警告孩子网络的危险。
⑦The doctor ______________________.
医生治好了他的病。
⑧ She ____________ the date of the meeting.
她通知我们开会的日期。
has cured him of his disease
informed us of
warn the children of
4.有些双宾语动词只能用于“主语+谓语+双宾”
这一结构：
allow sb. sth. 允许某人做某事;
ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
charge sb. sth. 收某人的钱
cost sb sth. 使某人付出代价;
envy sb. sth. 嫉妒某人有某物
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
wish sb sth. 祝愿某人某事
⑨ They ask her the way. 他们向她问路。
⑩ I sincerely ___________________back
to your country.
我衷心祝愿你回国旅途愉快。。
wish you a pleasant trip
I.翻译句子：请使用“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1. 母爱给我们鼓励和力量。
Mother’s love _____________________
_____.
2.她温柔地拍拍我的肩，给了我极大的鼓励。
She patted me gently on the shoulder and
_______________________.
3.现在我就中国习俗方面给你提一些建议。
Now I’d like to _____________________
_____ on Chinese customs.
4.这次经历一定会给我很大的成就感。
This experience will surely ___________
________________.
gives me encouragement and
gave me great encouragement
give you some suggestions/
give me a great
power
sense of achievement
advice
5.因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这
本书。
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese
cultural, ______________________.
6.她热泪盈眶，向我表达衷心的感谢。
Tears filling her eyes, she _______________
_______.
7.海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，还保持了自然的
平衡.(2022全国甲卷)
Not only does ocean ___________________,
but it also keep the balance of nature.
I recommend the book to you
offered me heartfelt
gratitude
offer us sufficient food
8.它向青少年提供了一个享受体育运动和了解中国文化
的机会。
_________________________________
to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese
culture.
9.你最好给你中国朋友带一份合适的礼物。
You had better______________________.
_____________.
10.幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。
Fortunately, ______________________
to interview.
It offers teenagers a chance/an opportunity
bring your Chinese friend a
suitable present
=You had better bring a suitable present for
your Chinese friend
she promised me another chance
11.这次活动使我们受益匪浅，教会了我们努力工作的
重要性.(2020全国卷2)
The activity benefited us greatly and ______
__________________________.
12.我写信告知你我们这周五的唐诗课程安排。
I am writing to ___________ our course
schedule of this Friday about poetry of the
Tang Dynasty.
taught us
the importance of hard working
inform you of
简单句基本句型5:
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补(+状语).
在某些及物动词后面, 要用一个“宾语+宾补”才能表达完整的
意思。宾语和宾语补足语在意义有一种逻辑上的主谓关系, 即宾语
与宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。宾语补足语由名词、
形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式或过去分词充当。如：
1.The old man have a lovely daughter. He named her
Lily. He made her very happy everyday and wanted
her to become an artist.
这位老人有一个可爱的女儿，他给她取名Lily. 他每天让她
很高兴并且想她成为一名艺术家。
2. They consider him a promising young man.
我们认为他是一个很有前途的年轻人。
(He is a promising young man)
3. The news made us sad. 这新闻使我伤心。(We were sad)
1. 主语+及物动词+宾语+名词。
◆常用于此句型的动词有：appoint任命, call,
choose选择, consider, elect, leave, name等。
1. His parents ____ ___ _____.
他的父母给他取名约翰。
2.We _________ Li Yang ________________.
我们选李阳做我们的班长。
named him John
elected
our monitor
(名词作宾语补足语)
2. 主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语。
◆ keep/consider/find/make +n+介词短语
Whenever you get there, you will always
find him at work.
无论你什么时候去那里，你总是发现他在工作。
3. She is always putting/setting everything
__________.他总是把一切东西放得整整齐齐。
4. When they returned to Rockaway the next
day, they found their neigbourhood _ __
(成为废墟).
in good order
in ruins
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词。
◆常用于此句型的动词有：
make sb happy/sad, get sth ready, paint the wall blue,
cut sth short, set sb free, drive sb mad, keep his eye open,
find sb honest/ find sth. boring, wish sth/sb successful,
beat (black and blue), push the door open, prove, think,
believe, consider, leave等。
5.The news ____ ___ _____.
那消息使我很高兴。
6.I ________________________.
我认为他的建议非常有用。
7.I found most of my classmates and teachers
_______________ 。
我发现我的大部分同学和老师很友好而且乐于助人。
made me happy
consider his advice very useful
friendly and helpful
(形容词作宾语补足语)
4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式。
◆用to do作宾补的动词有：advise, allow, ask,
beg, cause, command, encourage, expect,
forbid, force, get, inspire, invite, order,
permit, persuade, request, tell, want, wish等。
8.Many schools forbid their students _______
______________________.
许多学校禁止学生带手机回校。
9.His parents finally_____ _____ _______
________ his time to practice Spoken
English. 他父母最终说服他利用好时间去练习英语口语。
10.学校要求大家准时听讲座。
______________________________________
to bring
persuaded him to make
full use of
their mobile phone to school
(不定式作宾语补足语)
Our school requests us to attend the lecture on time.
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+动词原形。
(不带to不定式作宾补)
10. He always has others ______ for him.
他总是要别人等他。
11.We hear him ______ English aloud every
morning.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
wait
read
◆要求用do作宾补的动词有：
一感觉feel; 二听hear, listen to;
三使役动词let, make，have；
五看see, look at, notice, observe, watch等。
使役动词：let/make/have + sb + do sth. (主动)
sth.+ done (被动)
make sb do sth被动_______________
be made to do sth
6.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词/过去分词。
◆现在分词做宾语补足语时, 宾语与现在分词之间是
主动关系; 过去分词做宾语补足语时, 宾语与过去分
词之间是被动关系。常用于此句型的动词有：catch,
feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, listen to,
look at, notice, observe, see, set, smell, watch等。
12.Don’t leave the water ______(run) while
brushing your teeth. 刷牙时不要听任水白流。
13.I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude _____
(well) up within me.我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。
14. Unfortunately, he got his wallet _______
(steal) on the bus.不幸的是，他的钱包被偷了。
15.Towards nightfall I found myself _______
(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.
傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
running
welling
stolen
carried
7. 主语+谓语+it +n/adj(宾语补足语)+真正宾语
◆S+v.+it+adj. +for sb to do sth.
S+v.+it+adj. /n.+that从句.
S+v.+it+no pleasure/no good/ no use/...+ doing sth.
该句型常用的谓语动词有：believe, consider, feel,
find, make, think, suppose等。
16.You’ll _____________________________
the voluntary work.
你会发现参加义工很有意义。
17.I ________________________________
without self-discipline. (2020北京卷)
我认为不自律，上网课没有。
find it very rewarding to participate in
consider it no use taking online courses
I.翻译句子：请使用“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足
语(+状语)”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1.你们的贡献必定会使这次活动获得巨大的成功。
Your contribution will certainly __________
____________.
2.我流利的英语可以使我有资格担任这个职位。
My fluent English ____________________
_______.
3.读书能使我们的生活丰富多彩。
Reading books____________________.
4.她克服困难的决心总是激励着我。
Her determination to over difficulties always
______________.
make the event
a huge success
made me qualified for the
position
can make our life colorful
made me inspired
5.我真诚地邀请你来我的家乡去体验独特的文化。
I sincerely _________________________
to experience the unique culture.
6.运动教会我们勇敢地接受挑战, 坚定地面对困难。
Sports ____________________________
and face difficulties with determination.
7.珍娜提醒杰夫把他们做的卡片放在早餐托盘上。
Jenna ______________________they had
made on the breakfast tray.
8. 事实上, 我父亲鼓励我在大学主修英语。
In fact, my father____________________
______________ in college.
invite you to come to my hometown
teach us to accept challenges bravely
reminded Jeff to put the card
inspired/encouraged me to
major in English
9.我来到美国后发现自己生活在完全陌生的异国文化
中。(求助信)
After I arrived in American, I __________
____in a completely strange foreign culture.
10.妈妈一看到早餐就感动一种幸福和温暖涌上心头。
(2021新高考I卷读后续写)
The moment she saw the breakfast, the
mother ___________________________
________ within her.
11.昨天经过她的房间，我听见她在唱一首英文歌。
___________________________ when I
passed by her room yesterday.
found myself
living
felt a wave of happiness and warmth
welling up
I heard her singing an English song
12.我们应该尽可能一周之内完成工作。
We should ________________________
in a week.
13.高铁使得旅客出行有可能比以前快很多。
The high-speed rail __________________
_______________________ than before.
14.智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提
供了方便。(2022全国乙卷)
The growing popularity of smartphones and
computers ________________________
_________________.
make it possible to finish the task.
make it possible for
passengers to travel much faster
has made it convenient for us to
learn English online
相同结构有：find/consider/ think/ believe/
feel...+it+adj./n.+to do sth
15.然后大卫明确表明他会参加比赛。(2022新高考1
卷)
Then David ______________ he would
participate in the race.
16.他们向志愿者明确表明他们负责清洁工作。
They ___________________________
they are responsible for the cleaning work.
made it clear that
make it clear to the volunteers that
简单句基本句型(6)：There be结构
句型“There + be + 主语 +状语/定语/同位语” 构成，用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。
①There is a computer in my office.
办公室里有一台电脑。
② There are many flowers in the park.
公园里有许多花。
③There is some water in the cup.
杯子里有一些水。
④ There is a pen, two books and many pencils
on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。
There is +a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语.
There are +复数可数名词+地点状语.
There is +不可数名词+地点状语.
就近原则：be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定。
此句型谓语动词有时可用表示存在的其他动词，如：
2. There lives/stands/ comes/goes/ lies/
remains/ exists/......
◆There stands the Statue/s t t u:z/ of Liberty
/ l b ti/(自由)at New York Harbour.
自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。
◆There stands a TV tower on the top of Bijia
mountain. 笔架山上有一座电视塔。
3.There appears/seems/happens/used to be...
好像有/碰巧有/曾经有...
◆There seemed to be some mistakes in your
composition. 你的作文有几次错误。
4. There be sb./sth. doing sth.
(doing sth为现在分词作后置定语).
◆There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有些鸟正在唱歌。
◆There are many students holding an opposite
view. 有很多学生持有反对的观点。
5.There be sth. to do/to be done.
( to do/to be done 动词不定式作后置定语)
◆There are several aspects to pay attention to.
有几个方面需要注意。
◆There is a lot of homework to do/ to be done.
有许多作业要做。
◆ 不同时态、情态的there be句型：
◆ There is/ are...... (一般现在时)
◆There was/ were ...... (一般过去时)
1. there is/are going to be…将有……
There will be....... (一般将来时)
2. there used to be…过去常常有…(但现在没有了)
3. there has/have been…已有……
4. there happens to be…碰巧有……
5. there seem(s) /appear(s) to be好像有…
6. there is/are likely to be很可能有……
7. There must/may be… 肯定有/可能有……
8. There’s no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
9. There’s no denying that ……不可否认…
10.There was a time when...曾经有段时间…
11. There is no need to do...没有必要做...
12.There is no sense/point doing
做...是没有意义的/道理的
I.翻译句子:请使用“there be ”句型结构翻译下列句子。
1.有一些学生在操场上打篮球。
_________________________________
on the playground.
2.明天下午将有一场英语演讲比赛。
There _________________________
tomorrow afternoon.
3.有些问题有待解决。
There remain some problem __________.
4.北京有很多景点，其中最迷人的景点是长城。
______________________________, the
most attractive of which is the Great Wall.
There are some students playing basketball
will be an English speech contest
to be solved
There are many scenic spots in Beijing
5.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。
__________________keeping an English
diary helps you a lot with written English.
6. ___________________modern technology
brings us convenience and comfort in life. (毋容
置疑现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。)
7. 曾经有段时间他煞费心机去提高英语表达能力。
________________ _ he took pains to
improve his written English.
8.欢迎英国交换生穿校服是没有道理的。
___________________ wearing school
uniform when greeting British exchange
students.
There is no doubt that
There’s no denying that
There was a time when
There is no sense/point
Thank You!