黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市第八高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试卷

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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市第八高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
（2022高二上·月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What's the best book to read when you travel Of course, it is the book with the background of the story. Books will bring you closer to the places you visit. When it comes to the names of places and scenic spots, you can't help thinking out of your mind and the scenery in front of you will become romantic.
Where'd You Go, Bernadette
Maria Semple's novel, which has recently been adapted into a movie, is told in emails, and stories. It follows Bee Branch trying to track down her mother.
Set in Seattle, Washington, this funny yet heart-breaking novel is a great companion as you visit landmarks mentioned in the book.
Midnight's Children
Midnight's Children is a fantastical novel that tells some of the histories of India.
Salman Rushdie's story begins at midnight, on the night of India's independence, when the 1,001 children born that hour are found to possess magical powers. Featuring magical realism, the book is set during 20th-century India.
A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals
From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this great celebration of the animal kingdom. Stressing the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their living places.
My Name is Red
The book, written by the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.
It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. The book, painting detailed pictures and telling from many angles, encourages people to have a deeper thinking of life.
1．Which book suits people interested in exploring nature
A．Where'd You Go, Bernadette
B．Midnight's Children
C．A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals
D．My Name is Red
2．What can we learn from the text
A．My Name is Red is about 20th-century India.
B．A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals sells best.
C．Where'd You Go, Bernadette was written in a serious style.
D．Midnight's Children may attract people interested in fantasy.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To compare four books.
B．To recommend four books.
C．To show the meaning of travel.
D．To encourage people to travel.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向读者推荐了旅游时适合读的几本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals部分中的"Stressing the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their living places."这本书强调来自世界各地的43个濒危物种的困难，带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、高山、沙漠、草原和湿地，同时了解稀有和著名的动物及其生活的地方。可知，A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals适合对探索自然感兴趣的人。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Midnight's Children部分中的的"Midnight's Children is a fantastical novel that tells some of the histories of India."Midnight's Children是一部讲述印度历史的幻想小说。可知，Midnight's Children是一部幻想小说。可知，Midnight's Children能吸引那些对幻想作品感兴趣的人。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"What's the best book to read when you travel Of course, it is the book with the background of the story. Books will bring you closer to the places you visit. When it comes to the names of places and scenic spots, you can't help thinking out of your mind and the scenery in front of you will become romantic."你旅行时最喜欢读的书是什么？当然，是一本有故事背景的书。书会让你离你去过的地方更近。说到地名和风景名胜，你会情不自禁地胡思乱想，眼前的景色会变得浪漫起来。可知，本文向读者推荐了旅游时适合读的几本书，所以文章的目的是向读者推荐这四本书。故选B。
（2022高二上·月考）阅读理解
When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.
But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to strengthen the fire that is already burning inside of her.
It's no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself limited. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as "The Mother of Dance", with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.
In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently regards as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn't constantly watched. The expectations of her mother were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.
Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But Duncan never doubted her own genius.
There is an old quotation "if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid." And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan
A．Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.
B．Her teaching job when she was little ruined her confidence.
C．Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.
D．Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.
5．What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph
A．It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.
B．Everybody is a genius in his own way.
C．Sadness come from human stupidity.
D．Teachers can affect students greatly.
6．What is this passage mainly about
A．Isadora Duncan's childhood and her achievements today.
B．Duncan's career development and other dancers' opinions of her.
C．Isadora Duncan's early experiences and the reasons for her success.
D．Duncan's high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伊莎多拉·邓肯早期的经历和她成功的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on"Duncan非常直接地表达了自己的想法，自信地告诉人们，她对舞蹈有不同的见解，她将在全世界传播自己的见解。在早期，这很自然地引起了人们的嘲笑。可知，一开始，她的舞蹈风格不太受欢迎。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"There is an old quotation ‘if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.' And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance."有句老话:"如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它一生都会认为自己是愚蠢的。"它抓住了一个重要的事实。在学校里，伊莎多拉·邓肯是个失败者。在舞厅里，她表现得十分出色。可推断，作者在最后一段试图告诉读每个人在自己的擅长的方面都是天才。故选B。
6．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance." Isadora Duncan 10岁时辍学去教别人跳舞；倒数第二段中的"Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius."在她离开学校之前的成长过程中，她被告知两种情况中的一种:要么她完全没用，要么她是个天才；以及第三段"Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as ‘The Mother of Dance', with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life."Duncan对她想要的东西非常直接，她自信地告诉人们她对舞蹈有不同的看法，她要把这种看法传播到全世界。这很自然地在一开始就引来了人们的嘲笑，但随着她工作的深入，这种情况就越来越少了。今天，她被誉为"舞蹈之母"，许多现代艺术的表现风格都受到了她的影响。受古希腊人的启发，她把这种风格带到了生活中。可知，短文主要是关于伊莎多拉·邓肯早期的经历和她成功的原因。故选C。
（2022高二上·月考）阅读理解
Every April for the past decade, systems biologist Gutiérrez has driven 1,600 kilometers to reach one of the driest places on Earth: Atacama Desert, parts of which receive less than three millimeters of rain annually. His team investigated 32 plant species, some closely related to grains, beans and potato crops, from three altitude ranges. They collected plants and soil from nearly two dozen sites each year, froze the samples in liquid nitrogen, and brought them back to his laboratory. "We knew almost nothing about how these plants survived," Gutiérrez says. "There was great potential to study these wild species, which is now a little easier with all the genomic(基因组的)tools we have." They analyzed the plants' genes and the microorganisms, hoping to find what helps them thrive in such extreme conditions.
Scientists usually conduct genetic studies on lab-grown plants, which lets researchers tightly control factors such as the amount of nutrients and light the plants receive. But sampling plants in nature captures critical differences based on their varied living conditions. "This study merges the genomics with ecological understanding of how plants behave in their natural environment," says Davis, a plant biologist, who was not involved in the research. "That just by itself makes it very significant."
To identify genes that contribute to the plants' survival, Gutiérrez worked with other scientists to compare the genetic codes of the sampled Atacama species with those of closely related plants. In what the researchers describe as a "genetic gold mine," they traced genomes' evolutionary changes and identified adaptive mutations(变异)related to stress response, metabolism（新陈代谢）and energy production. These mutations might help desert plants tolerate intense solar radiation, get the most out of water capture and adjust flowering times. The researchers also discovered some bacteria that live on the desert plants' roots and convert nitrogen from the air into a usable form, aiding growth in nitrogen-poor soils.
Researchers could potentially insert newfound genes into food plants and grasses used for biofuel, Gutiérrez says, giving such species better survival odds when planted in saltier soils and areas experiencing drought—conditions expected to become more severe with climate change.
7．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The process of collecting samples.
B．The reason of choosing samples.
C．The living environment of samples.
D．The diversity of the samples.
8．Why did Davis think the study was important
A．The samples were from nature.
B．The samples had mutations in genome.
C．The study mixed biology and ecology.
D．The study focus on plants' behavior.
9．What does the underlined word "odds" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．strange B．bets C．difficulties D．possibilities
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a study by Gutiérrez's team
B．To explain mutations in the plants.
C．To put new findings into practice.
D．To express climate change is serve.
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古铁雷斯团队的一项研究：目的是为了发现植物的基因和微生物在这种极端条件下有助于它们茁壮成长的因素。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，写作意图和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"They analyzed the plants' genes and the microorganisms，hoping to find what helps them thrive in such extreme conditions."他们分析了这些植物的基因和微生物，希望找到在这种极端条件下有助于它们茁壮成长的因素。可知第一段的主要思想是选择样本的原因。故选B。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘This study merges the genomics with ecological understanding of how plants behave in their natural environment，' says Davis，a plant biologist，who was not involved in the research."这项研究将基因组学与对植物在自然环境中行为的生态学理解相结合。可知戴维斯认为这项研究很重要是因为这项研究融合了生物学和生态学。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"Researchers could potentially insert newfound genes into food plants and grasses used for biofuel，Gutiérrez says，giving such species better survival odds when planted in saltier soils and areas experiencing drought—conditions expected to become more severe with climate change."Gutiérrez说研究人员可能会将新发现的基因插入用于生物燃料的粮食植物和草中，使这些物种在盐碱地和干旱地区种植时存活的几率更大，因为气候变化预计会导致干旱情况变得更严重。可知划线单词 odds 的意思是"可能性"。故选D。
10．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，介绍了古铁雷斯团队的一项研究：目的是为了发现植物的基因和微生物在这种极端条件下有助于它们茁壮成长的因素。可知这篇文章的目的是介绍古铁雷斯团队的一项研究。故选A。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
（2022高二上·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We're directly affected by our environment. When the rising temperature or the bitter cold is the first thing on your mind, it might be hard to discuss anything else. However, as a matter of fact, you needn't have worried so much about this.　11． 　However, there are ways to change the activity into a meaningful moment between two people.
　12． 　
Talking about shared interests is the easiest way to make a connection with someone-and more personal talking
about the weather. When you start a conversation with someone, try searching for pieces of information that you can connect to.
Don't ask someone what they do.
When speaking with someone for the first time, work is always one of our topics. But wanting to know what someone does for a living may kill our conversations.　13． 　When it comes to small talk, try avoiding jobs and discovering general interests instead.
Enjoy the silence.
No one likes a long stop-but most silent moments between topics aren't as long as you think they are. 　14． 　Sometimes stops are needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need to think about it, so enjoy the silence.
Look at your conversation as a learning experience.
Different people have different thoughts, ideas and feelings. Ask someone about a topic they're familiar with that you know nothing about. Every time you meet someone new-or even speak with someone you know-it's an opportunity to learn something.　15． 　You can expand your knowledge of other areas, cultures and nations.
A. Search for common interests.
B. Keep your introduction simple.
C. Small talk may not be pleasant.
D. In fact, a little quiet can be a good thing.
E. It'll benefit you more than you may realize.
F. Making small talk is an art that can be mastered.
G. It may send the signal that the most important part about us is our job.
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．G；14．D；15．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种能够更好地进行闲聊的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空后"However，there are ways to change the activity into a meaningful moment between two people."然而，有一些方法可以将活动变成两个人之间有意义的时刻。可知此处说的是两个人之间的闲聊可能没有意义，不愉快。C.Small talk may not be pleasant."闲聊可能不愉快。"符合语境。故选C。
12．根据空后"Talking about shared interests is the easiest way to make a connection with someone-and more personal talking about the weather."谈论共同的兴趣是与他人建立联系的最简单方式，更私人地谈论天气。可知此处说的是谈论共同的兴趣。A.Search for common interests."寻找共同的兴趣。"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据空后"When it comes to small talk，try avoiding jobs and discovering general interests instead."当谈到闲聊时，试着避免工作，而是寻找共同的兴趣。可知此处说的是闲聊时要避免谈论工作。G.It may send the signal that the most important part about us is our job."它可能发出一个信号，即我们最重要的部分是我们的工作。"符合语境。故选G。
14．根据本段小标题"Enjoy the silence."享受沉默。可知此处说的是谈话期间可以安静一会。D.In fact，a little quiet can be a good thing."事实上，安静一点可能是件好事。"符合语境。故选D。
15．根据空前"Every time you meet someone new-or even speak with someone you know-it's an opportunity to learn something."每次你遇到一个新的人，甚至和一个人说话，你都知道这是一个学习的机会。可知此处说的是谈话是一个学习机会。E.It'll benefit you more than you may realize."这会给你带来比你意识到的更多的好处。"符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
（2022高二上·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The evening before Walter Carr's first day of work, his car broke down. After he asked for a ride and it 16． , the young man was anxious about 17． to get to work in Pelham. Carr considered and concluded there was only one 18． : He would walk it . It would take him five hours 19． , according to the web mapping service. He 20． the road at midnight to arrive at his place of work by8:30 a.m. It was 21． to stick to one side of the road in the darkness. Sometimes the light of the oncoming vehicles 22． him and he lost the sense of 23． now and then. "I just worried about taking a wrong way," Carr said to The Washington Post. Even he 24． two aggressive dogs on the road. After his several hours' 25． , he reached Pelham and the day 26． . A kind driver came along in the daylight of dawn and 27． a ride and breakfast while he was resting by the side.
Twenty-year-old Carr 28． made it. When his new boss Luke Marklin heard his story, he was so 29． with Carr's heart that he gave Carr his Ford Escape. "The only thing standing in his way seemed to be the 30． . The vehicle was going to be put to better use." said Marklin .
16．A． set out B． broke off
C． fell through D． dropped by
17．A． how B． whether C． where D． when
18．A． desire B． optio C． challenge D． route
19．A． on schedule B． on leave
C． on foot D． on arrival
20．A． observed B． adjusted C． sought D． hit
21．A． dangerou B． tough C． boring D． noticeable
22．A． delayed B． blinded C． reminded D． frightened
23．A． directio B． security C． touch D． purpose
24．A． followed B． accompanied C． fed D． encountered
25．A． wait B． wander C． struggle D． search
26．A． broke B． finished C． changed D． worked
27．A． charged B． recommended C． offered D． demanded
28．A． hopefully B． ultimately C． desperately D． proudly
29．A． impressed B． concerned C． popular D． careful
30．A． bonu B． service C． residence D． transport
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在Walter Carr第一天上班的前一天晚上，他的车坏了。为了准时上班，他半夜起床步行过去，一路艰辛后，终于及时赶到了工作地点。老板被Carr感动，送了一辆车给他。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：在他要求搭车并出发后，这个年轻人对如何去佩勒姆工作感到焦虑。A： set out"出发，动身，启程"；B： broke off"停顿，中断"；C： fell through"落空，失败，成为泡影"；D： dropped by "顺便访问，顺便进入"。根据对Carr步行上班的历程的描述可知，Carr搭顺风车的计划落空。故选A。
17．句意：在他要求搭车并出发后，这个年轻人对如何去佩勒姆工作感到焦虑。A： how"怎样"；B： whether"是否"；C： where"在哪里"；D： when"在什么时候"。根据上文的"his car broke down."以及下文的"He would walk it ."可知，他对如何去上班感到焦虑。故选A。
18．句意： Carr 考虑并得出结论，只有一个选择：步行去上班。A： desire"渴望"；B： option"选择"；C： challenge"挑战"；D： route"路线，路途"。根据空后"He would walk it"，可知此处指的是对怎样去上班的一种选择，故选B。
19．句意：根据网络地图服务，他步行需要五个小时。A： on schedule"按时"；B： on leave"休假"；C： on foot"步行"；D： on arrival"一到达，到达时"。根据上文的"He would walk it."可知，此处表示步行会花费5个小时。故选C。
20．句意：他半夜上路，早上8点半到达工作地点。A： observed"观察"；B： adjusted"适应"；C： sought"寻找"；D： hit"击"。根据语境可知，为了在早上八点半之前到达，他半夜上路，开始行程。hit the road固定短语"上路"。故选D。
21．句意：在黑暗中很难坚守在路边。A： dangerous"危险的"；B： tough"棘手的，难办的"；C： boring"无聊的"；D： noticeable"显著的，显而易见的"。根据空后的"to stick to one side of the road in the darkness."可知，在漆黑的夜里要保持在路的一边行走并非易事。故选B。
22．句意：有时迎面而来的车辆的灯光会让他看不见，他有时会失去方向感。A： delayed"耽误，耽搁"；B： blinded"使目眩，使眼花，使看不见"；C： reminded"提醒，使想起"；D： frightened"使惊吓，使惊恐"。结合语境以及空前的"the light of the oncoming vehicles"可知，黑夜中对面驶来的车辆的灯光使他看不见。故选B。
23．句意：有时迎面而来的车辆的灯光会让他看不见，他有时会失去方向感。A： direction"方向"；B： security"安全"；C： touch"触摸"；D： purpose"目的"。根据语境以及下文"worried about taking a wrong way"可知，车辆的灯光照得他看不见周围的环境，失去方向感，Carr担心自己走错路。故选A。
24．句意：甚至他也在路上遇到了两只好斗的狗。A： followed"跟随，跟着"；B： accompanied"陪同，陪伴"；C： fed"喂养，饲养"；D： encountered"遇到，遭遇"。根据语境可知，此处指在路上遇到了两条凶恶的狗。故选D。
25．句意：经过几个小时的努力，他到达了佩勒姆，天亮了。A： wait"等待"；B： wander"闲逛，徘徊"；C： struggle"艰难地行进，奋斗"；D： search"搜寻，查找"。根据上文的"the light of the oncoming vehicles" ；"lost the sense，以及""two aggressive dogs"可知，Carr一路上很艰辛，经历了几个小时的艰难跋涉。故选C。
26．句意：经过几个小时的努力，他到达了佩勒姆，天亮了。A： broke"（天）刚亮，破晓"；B： finished"完成"；C： changed"改变"；D： worked"工作"。根据下文"in the daylight of dawn"可知，天亮了。故选A。
27．句意：黎明时分，一位好心的司机来了，当他在路边休息时，他提供了便车和早餐。A： charged"收费，要价"；B： recommended"推荐"；C： offered"主动提出，自愿给予"；D： demanded "强烈要求"。根据空前"A kind driver came along"可知，一位善良的司机主动提供便车和早餐。故选C。
28．句意：20岁的 Carr 最终成功了。A： hopefully"有希望地"；B： ultimately"最后，最终"；C： desperately"拼命地，不顾一切地"；D： proudly"自豪地"。根据下文可知，20岁的Carr最后准时到达。故选B。
29．句意：当他的新老板 Luke Marklin 听到他的故事时，他对 Carr 很钦佩，于是把他的 Ford Escape送给了Carr。A： impressed"使钦佩的，印象深刻的"；B： concerned"有关的，关心的"；C： popular"受欢迎的"；D： careful"仔细的"。Carr的新老板听说了这件事，对他很钦佩。故选A。
30．句意：唯一阻碍他的似乎是交通工具。A： bonus"奖金，红利"；B： service"服务"；C： residence"住房，住所"；D： transport"交通车辆，运输工具"。根据上文对Carr的车坏后步行上班的描述以及下文中的"The vehicle"可知，老板认为阻碍Carr上班的似乎只有交通工具。故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
（2022高二上·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quint essential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 　31． 　 more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drink into 　32． 　 popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 　33． 　(comfortable) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which 　34． 　(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 　35． 　(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 　36． 　(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 　37． 　 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place　38． 　(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 　39． 　(ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that "there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea". I'm sure once you 　40． 　(try) it, you will agree.
【答案】31．with；32．a；33．comfortably；34．was designed；35．fashionable；36．popularity；37．Although/Though/while；38．to enjoy；39．being asked；40．have tried
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的下午茶这一传统习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，副词，时态语态，形容词，名词，状语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：众所周知，英国人对喝茶情有独钟，英国人每天的饮茶量超过1.6亿杯。此处是with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
32．句意：但是，是下午茶的发明才把喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣方式。pastime "娱乐；消遣" 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular的音标中以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：这种社交盛宴包括舒适地喝着优质的茶，吃着美味的三明治、果酱和奶油烤饼和精选的小蛋糕。drinking是动词，后面要用副词comfortably修饰。故填comfortably。
34．句意：下午茶最早出现在19世纪40年代，是一种用来填补午餐和晚餐之间空白的小吃。afternoon tea和design是被动关系，再结合后面的 "要追溯到19世纪40年代" 可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。故填was designed。
35．句意：它后来成为上流社会的一种时髦的社交场合。occasion是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，所以此处填fashionable。故填fashionable。
36．句意：现在，它在英国重新流行起来，任何买得起它的人都可以买到它。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词popularity。故填popularity。
37．句意：虽然可以在家里享受，但最好的体验方式是在智能酒店或咖啡馆。"it can be enjoyed at home" 和 "the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café" 在意思上是转折关系， 所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。
38．句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘美味可口的美食，喝上一杯热气腾腾的咖啡，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。此处是动词不定式表目的。故填to enjoy。
39．句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘美味可口的美食，喝上一杯热气腾腾的咖啡，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。avoid后面跟doing, 此处应该是 "避开被要求"， 所以要用动名词的被动式being asked。故填being asked。
40．句意：我相信一旦你试过，你就会同意的。根据句意可知，"尝试" 的动作会产生 "赞成" 的结果，所以这里用现在完成时。故填have tried。
五、书面表达（共两节；满分40分）
41．（2021高一下·菏泽期中）假定你是李华，为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；
2）比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；
3）活动效果。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Poetry Writing Competition
【答案】An English Poetry Writing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English poetry writing competition was organized in our classroom last Friday.
All of us made full preparations in advance. Some surfed the Internet, others went to the library to study different forms of poetry and writing techniques. During the competition, the works were presented in various ways. The vivid language left a deep impression on us. Then everyone voted on the best poems and the winners were awarded.
We thought highly of the competition, which broadened our horizons and enriched our knowledge about English poems as well.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英语报写一篇报道。写作背景：为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；2）比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；3）活动效果。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To arouse our interest in English, an English poetry writing competition was organized in our classroom last Friday.运用了被动语态，不定式作目的状语；Then everyone voted on the best poems and the winners were awarded.运用了并列句；We thought highly of the competition, which broadened our horizons and enriched our knowledge about English poems as well.运用了非限制性定语从句。
42．（2021·浏阳模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a beautiful Thursday of this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter
Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a
kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of
rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life
less dull during the coronavirus pandemic.
In
the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind
was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind
became much stronger and whipped the kite out of Abbey's hands in a moment. It
sailed farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a
big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite
was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried
less about the kite than the potential danger it might present to the lines,
Amy called National Grid to report the incident.
About
one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully
unwound the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes' effort, he
successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly,
there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he presented it at the door to Alan
Green. As he left, he noticed Abbey took the kite to the backyard. Out of
curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it.
Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox! Even though he
could not see the girl's face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey could be.
He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do
something.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual.
……
Deeply
moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet.
【答案】 The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual. To his surprise, there was a new kite—a cute robin with beautiful feathers-in the box along with a note written on the National Grid's notepaper. "I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope this new kite could make her smile," it read. "Stay safe and healthy!" The note was unsigned.
Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. Soon, word got back to National Grid, which quickly identified Mike, the worker who had carefully saved the kite from the wires. He told that as he saw Abbey burying the kite, he thought of his own little sister and knew it well that the girl must be extremely sad. So after he left the Greens' house for more service calls that afternoon, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and sent it to the family. He didn't expect to be recognized, but Alan's post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people throughout the Internet.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Amy给女儿Abbey买了漂亮的风筝，结果放风筝时，风筝挂在了高高的电线上，他们担心会给线路带来隐患，打电话求助于国家电网电工Mike为Abbey摘下风筝，可惜由于缠绕造成的损伤，风筝已经不能放飞了。Mike注意到了Abbey的伤心，为她网购了一个风筝。这是一个令人感动的善举故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Alan像往常一样出去取邮件。”可知，第一段可描写Alan取回邮件，发现了一只漂亮的风筝，惊喜感动的心情。②由第二段首句内容“被这一善举深深地感动了，Alan把整个故事都贴到了网上。”可知，第二段可描写Alan发帖后，故事的传播和人们对Mike善举的赞美。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope this new kite could make her smile,运用了因果并列句；Stay safe and healthy!运用了祈使句； Soon, word got back to National Grid, which quickly identified Mike, the worker who had carefully saved the kite from the wires.运用了限制性定语从句，同位语； He told that as he saw Abbey burying the kite, he thought of his own little sister and knew it well that the girl must be extremely sad. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；So after he left the Greens' house for more service calls that afternoon, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and sent it to the family. 运用了时间转固从句；He didn't expect to be recognized, but Alan's post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people throughout the Internet.运用了转折并列句，非限制性定语从句。
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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市第八高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
（2022高二上·月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What's the best book to read when you travel Of course, it is the book with the background of the story. Books will bring you closer to the places you visit. When it comes to the names of places and scenic spots, you can't help thinking out of your mind and the scenery in front of you will become romantic.
Where'd You Go, Bernadette
Maria Semple's novel, which has recently been adapted into a movie, is told in emails, and stories. It follows Bee Branch trying to track down her mother.
Set in Seattle, Washington, this funny yet heart-breaking novel is a great companion as you visit landmarks mentioned in the book.
Midnight's Children
Midnight's Children is a fantastical novel that tells some of the histories of India.
Salman Rushdie's story begins at midnight, on the night of India's independence, when the 1,001 children born that hour are found to possess magical powers. Featuring magical realism, the book is set during 20th-century India.
A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals
From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this great celebration of the animal kingdom. Stressing the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their living places.
My Name is Red
The book, written by the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.
It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. The book, painting detailed pictures and telling from many angles, encourages people to have a deeper thinking of life.
1．Which book suits people interested in exploring nature
A．Where'd You Go, Bernadette
B．Midnight's Children
C．A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals
D．My Name is Red
2．What can we learn from the text
A．My Name is Red is about 20th-century India.
B．A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals sells best.
C．Where'd You Go, Bernadette was written in a serious style.
D．Midnight's Children may attract people interested in fantasy.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To compare four books.
B．To recommend four books.
C．To show the meaning of travel.
D．To encourage people to travel.
（2022高二上·月考）阅读理解
When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.
But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to strengthen the fire that is already burning inside of her.
It's no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself limited. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as "The Mother of Dance", with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.
In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently regards as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn't constantly watched. The expectations of her mother were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.
Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But Duncan never doubted her own genius.
There is an old quotation "if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid." And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan
A．Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.
B．Her teaching job when she was little ruined her confidence.
C．Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.
D．Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.
5．What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph
A．It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.
B．Everybody is a genius in his own way.
C．Sadness come from human stupidity.
D．Teachers can affect students greatly.
6．What is this passage mainly about
A．Isadora Duncan's childhood and her achievements today.
B．Duncan's career development and other dancers' opinions of her.
C．Isadora Duncan's early experiences and the reasons for her success.
D．Duncan's high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.
（2022高二上·月考）阅读理解
Every April for the past decade, systems biologist Gutiérrez has driven 1,600 kilometers to reach one of the driest places on Earth: Atacama Desert, parts of which receive less than three millimeters of rain annually. His team investigated 32 plant species, some closely related to grains, beans and potato crops, from three altitude ranges. They collected plants and soil from nearly two dozen sites each year, froze the samples in liquid nitrogen, and brought them back to his laboratory. "We knew almost nothing about how these plants survived," Gutiérrez says. "There was great potential to study these wild species, which is now a little easier with all the genomic(基因组的)tools we have." They analyzed the plants' genes and the microorganisms, hoping to find what helps them thrive in such extreme conditions.
Scientists usually conduct genetic studies on lab-grown plants, which lets researchers tightly control factors such as the amount of nutrients and light the plants receive. But sampling plants in nature captures critical differences based on their varied living conditions. "This study merges the genomics with ecological understanding of how plants behave in their natural environment," says Davis, a plant biologist, who was not involved in the research. "That just by itself makes it very significant."
To identify genes that contribute to the plants' survival, Gutiérrez worked with other scientists to compare the genetic codes of the sampled Atacama species with those of closely related plants. In what the researchers describe as a "genetic gold mine," they traced genomes' evolutionary changes and identified adaptive mutations(变异)related to stress response, metabolism（新陈代谢）and energy production. These mutations might help desert plants tolerate intense solar radiation, get the most out of water capture and adjust flowering times. The researchers also discovered some bacteria that live on the desert plants' roots and convert nitrogen from the air into a usable form, aiding growth in nitrogen-poor soils.
Researchers could potentially insert newfound genes into food plants and grasses used for biofuel, Gutiérrez says, giving such species better survival odds when planted in saltier soils and areas experiencing drought—conditions expected to become more severe with climate change.
7．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The process of collecting samples.
B．The reason of choosing samples.
C．The living environment of samples.
D．The diversity of the samples.
8．Why did Davis think the study was important
A．The samples were from nature.
B．The samples had mutations in genome.
C．The study mixed biology and ecology.
D．The study focus on plants' behavior.
9．What does the underlined word "odds" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．strange B．bets C．difficulties D．possibilities
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a study by Gutiérrez's team
B．To explain mutations in the plants.
C．To put new findings into practice.
D．To express climate change is serve.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
（2022高二上·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We're directly affected by our environment. When the rising temperature or the bitter cold is the first thing on your mind, it might be hard to discuss anything else. However, as a matter of fact, you needn't have worried so much about this.　11． 　However, there are ways to change the activity into a meaningful moment between two people.
　12． 　
Talking about shared interests is the easiest way to make a connection with someone-and more personal talking
about the weather. When you start a conversation with someone, try searching for pieces of information that you can connect to.
Don't ask someone what they do.
When speaking with someone for the first time, work is always one of our topics. But wanting to know what someone does for a living may kill our conversations.　13． 　When it comes to small talk, try avoiding jobs and discovering general interests instead.
Enjoy the silence.
No one likes a long stop-but most silent moments between topics aren't as long as you think they are. 　14． 　Sometimes stops are needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need to think about it, so enjoy the silence.
Look at your conversation as a learning experience.
Different people have different thoughts, ideas and feelings. Ask someone about a topic they're familiar with that you know nothing about. Every time you meet someone new-or even speak with someone you know-it's an opportunity to learn something.　15． 　You can expand your knowledge of other areas, cultures and nations.
A. Search for common interests.
B. Keep your introduction simple.
C. Small talk may not be pleasant.
D. In fact, a little quiet can be a good thing.
E. It'll benefit you more than you may realize.
F. Making small talk is an art that can be mastered.
G. It may send the signal that the most important part about us is our job.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
（2022高二上·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The evening before Walter Carr's first day of work, his car broke down. After he asked for a ride and it 16． , the young man was anxious about 17． to get to work in Pelham. Carr considered and concluded there was only one 18． : He would walk it . It would take him five hours 19． , according to the web mapping service. He 20． the road at midnight to arrive at his place of work by8:30 a.m. It was 21． to stick to one side of the road in the darkness. Sometimes the light of the oncoming vehicles 22． him and he lost the sense of 23． now and then. "I just worried about taking a wrong way," Carr said to The Washington Post. Even he 24． two aggressive dogs on the road. After his several hours' 25． , he reached Pelham and the day 26． . A kind driver came along in the daylight of dawn and 27． a ride and breakfast while he was resting by the side.
Twenty-year-old Carr 28． made it. When his new boss Luke Marklin heard his story, he was so 29． with Carr's heart that he gave Carr his Ford Escape. "The only thing standing in his way seemed to be the 30． . The vehicle was going to be put to better use." said Marklin .
16．A． set out B． broke off
C． fell through D． dropped by
17．A． how B． whether C． where D． when
18．A． desire B． optio C． challenge D． route
19．A． on schedule B． on leave
C． on foot D． on arrival
20．A． observed B． adjusted C． sought D． hit
21．A． dangerou B． tough C． boring D． noticeable
22．A． delayed B． blinded C． reminded D． frightened
23．A． directio B． security C． touch D． purpose
24．A． followed B． accompanied C． fed D． encountered
25．A． wait B． wander C． struggle D． search
26．A． broke B． finished C． changed D． worked
27．A． charged B． recommended C． offered D． demanded
28．A． hopefully B． ultimately C． desperately D． proudly
29．A． impressed B． concerned C． popular D． careful
30．A． bonu B． service C． residence D． transport
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
（2022高二上·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quint essential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 　31． 　 more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drink into 　32． 　 popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 　33． 　(comfortable) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which 　34． 　(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 　35． 　(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 　36． 　(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 　37． 　 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place　38． 　(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 　39． 　(ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that "there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea". I'm sure once you 　40． 　(try) it, you will agree.
五、书面表达（共两节；满分40分）
41．（2021高一下·菏泽期中）假定你是李华，为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；
2）比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；
3）活动效果。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Poetry Writing Competition
42．（2021·浏阳模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a beautiful Thursday of this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter
Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a
kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of
rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life
less dull during the coronavirus pandemic.
In
the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind
was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind
became much stronger and whipped the kite out of Abbey's hands in a moment. It
sailed farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a
big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite
was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried
less about the kite than the potential danger it might present to the lines,
Amy called National Grid to report the incident.
About
one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully
unwound the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes' effort, he
successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly,
there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he presented it at the door to Alan
Green. As he left, he noticed Abbey took the kite to the backyard. Out of
curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it.
Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox! Even though he
could not see the girl's face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey could be.
He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do
something.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual.
……
Deeply
moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向读者推荐了旅游时适合读的几本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals部分中的"Stressing the difficulty of 43 endangered species from around the world, the book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning about rare and well-known animals and their living places."这本书强调来自世界各地的43个濒危物种的困难，带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、高山、沙漠、草原和湿地，同时了解稀有和著名的动物及其生活的地方。可知，A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals适合对探索自然感兴趣的人。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Midnight's Children部分中的的"Midnight's Children is a fantastical novel that tells some of the histories of India."Midnight's Children是一部讲述印度历史的幻想小说。可知，Midnight's Children是一部幻想小说。可知，Midnight's Children能吸引那些对幻想作品感兴趣的人。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"What's the best book to read when you travel Of course, it is the book with the background of the story. Books will bring you closer to the places you visit. When it comes to the names of places and scenic spots, you can't help thinking out of your mind and the scenery in front of you will become romantic."你旅行时最喜欢读的书是什么？当然，是一本有故事背景的书。书会让你离你去过的地方更近。说到地名和风景名胜，你会情不自禁地胡思乱想，眼前的景色会变得浪漫起来。可知，本文向读者推荐了旅游时适合读的几本书，所以文章的目的是向读者推荐这四本书。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伊莎多拉·邓肯早期的经历和她成功的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on"Duncan非常直接地表达了自己的想法，自信地告诉人们，她对舞蹈有不同的见解，她将在全世界传播自己的见解。在早期，这很自然地引起了人们的嘲笑。可知，一开始，她的舞蹈风格不太受欢迎。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"There is an old quotation ‘if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.' And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance."有句老话:"如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它一生都会认为自己是愚蠢的。"它抓住了一个重要的事实。在学校里，伊莎多拉·邓肯是个失败者。在舞厅里，她表现得十分出色。可推断，作者在最后一段试图告诉读每个人在自己的擅长的方面都是天才。故选B。
6．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance." Isadora Duncan 10岁时辍学去教别人跳舞；倒数第二段中的"Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius."在她离开学校之前的成长过程中，她被告知两种情况中的一种:要么她完全没用，要么她是个天才；以及第三段"Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as ‘The Mother of Dance', with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life."Duncan对她想要的东西非常直接，她自信地告诉人们她对舞蹈有不同的看法，她要把这种看法传播到全世界。这很自然地在一开始就引来了人们的嘲笑，但随着她工作的深入，这种情况就越来越少了。今天，她被誉为"舞蹈之母"，许多现代艺术的表现风格都受到了她的影响。受古希腊人的启发，她把这种风格带到了生活中。可知，短文主要是关于伊莎多拉·邓肯早期的经历和她成功的原因。故选C。
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古铁雷斯团队的一项研究：目的是为了发现植物的基因和微生物在这种极端条件下有助于它们茁壮成长的因素。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，写作意图和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"They analyzed the plants' genes and the microorganisms，hoping to find what helps them thrive in such extreme conditions."他们分析了这些植物的基因和微生物，希望找到在这种极端条件下有助于它们茁壮成长的因素。可知第一段的主要思想是选择样本的原因。故选B。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘This study merges the genomics with ecological understanding of how plants behave in their natural environment，' says Davis，a plant biologist，who was not involved in the research."这项研究将基因组学与对植物在自然环境中行为的生态学理解相结合。可知戴维斯认为这项研究很重要是因为这项研究融合了生物学和生态学。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"Researchers could potentially insert newfound genes into food plants and grasses used for biofuel，Gutiérrez says，giving such species better survival odds when planted in saltier soils and areas experiencing drought—conditions expected to become more severe with climate change."Gutiérrez说研究人员可能会将新发现的基因插入用于生物燃料的粮食植物和草中，使这些物种在盐碱地和干旱地区种植时存活的几率更大，因为气候变化预计会导致干旱情况变得更严重。可知划线单词 odds 的意思是"可能性"。故选D。
10．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，介绍了古铁雷斯团队的一项研究：目的是为了发现植物的基因和微生物在这种极端条件下有助于它们茁壮成长的因素。可知这篇文章的目的是介绍古铁雷斯团队的一项研究。故选A。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．G；14．D；15．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种能够更好地进行闲聊的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空后"However，there are ways to change the activity into a meaningful moment between two people."然而，有一些方法可以将活动变成两个人之间有意义的时刻。可知此处说的是两个人之间的闲聊可能没有意义，不愉快。C.Small talk may not be pleasant."闲聊可能不愉快。"符合语境。故选C。
12．根据空后"Talking about shared interests is the easiest way to make a connection with someone-and more personal talking about the weather."谈论共同的兴趣是与他人建立联系的最简单方式，更私人地谈论天气。可知此处说的是谈论共同的兴趣。A.Search for common interests."寻找共同的兴趣。"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据空后"When it comes to small talk，try avoiding jobs and discovering general interests instead."当谈到闲聊时，试着避免工作，而是寻找共同的兴趣。可知此处说的是闲聊时要避免谈论工作。G.It may send the signal that the most important part about us is our job."它可能发出一个信号，即我们最重要的部分是我们的工作。"符合语境。故选G。
14．根据本段小标题"Enjoy the silence."享受沉默。可知此处说的是谈话期间可以安静一会。D.In fact，a little quiet can be a good thing."事实上，安静一点可能是件好事。"符合语境。故选D。
15．根据空前"Every time you meet someone new-or even speak with someone you know-it's an opportunity to learn something."每次你遇到一个新的人，甚至和一个人说话，你都知道这是一个学习的机会。可知此处说的是谈话是一个学习机会。E.It'll benefit you more than you may realize."这会给你带来比你意识到的更多的好处。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在Walter Carr第一天上班的前一天晚上，他的车坏了。为了准时上班，他半夜起床步行过去，一路艰辛后，终于及时赶到了工作地点。老板被Carr感动，送了一辆车给他。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：在他要求搭车并出发后，这个年轻人对如何去佩勒姆工作感到焦虑。A： set out"出发，动身，启程"；B： broke off"停顿，中断"；C： fell through"落空，失败，成为泡影"；D： dropped by "顺便访问，顺便进入"。根据对Carr步行上班的历程的描述可知，Carr搭顺风车的计划落空。故选A。
17．句意：在他要求搭车并出发后，这个年轻人对如何去佩勒姆工作感到焦虑。A： how"怎样"；B： whether"是否"；C： where"在哪里"；D： when"在什么时候"。根据上文的"his car broke down."以及下文的"He would walk it ."可知，他对如何去上班感到焦虑。故选A。
18．句意： Carr 考虑并得出结论，只有一个选择：步行去上班。A： desire"渴望"；B： option"选择"；C： challenge"挑战"；D： route"路线，路途"。根据空后"He would walk it"，可知此处指的是对怎样去上班的一种选择，故选B。
19．句意：根据网络地图服务，他步行需要五个小时。A： on schedule"按时"；B： on leave"休假"；C： on foot"步行"；D： on arrival"一到达，到达时"。根据上文的"He would walk it."可知，此处表示步行会花费5个小时。故选C。
20．句意：他半夜上路，早上8点半到达工作地点。A： observed"观察"；B： adjusted"适应"；C： sought"寻找"；D： hit"击"。根据语境可知，为了在早上八点半之前到达，他半夜上路，开始行程。hit the road固定短语"上路"。故选D。
21．句意：在黑暗中很难坚守在路边。A： dangerous"危险的"；B： tough"棘手的，难办的"；C： boring"无聊的"；D： noticeable"显著的，显而易见的"。根据空后的"to stick to one side of the road in the darkness."可知，在漆黑的夜里要保持在路的一边行走并非易事。故选B。
22．句意：有时迎面而来的车辆的灯光会让他看不见，他有时会失去方向感。A： delayed"耽误，耽搁"；B： blinded"使目眩，使眼花，使看不见"；C： reminded"提醒，使想起"；D： frightened"使惊吓，使惊恐"。结合语境以及空前的"the light of the oncoming vehicles"可知，黑夜中对面驶来的车辆的灯光使他看不见。故选B。
23．句意：有时迎面而来的车辆的灯光会让他看不见，他有时会失去方向感。A： direction"方向"；B： security"安全"；C： touch"触摸"；D： purpose"目的"。根据语境以及下文"worried about taking a wrong way"可知，车辆的灯光照得他看不见周围的环境，失去方向感，Carr担心自己走错路。故选A。
24．句意：甚至他也在路上遇到了两只好斗的狗。A： followed"跟随，跟着"；B： accompanied"陪同，陪伴"；C： fed"喂养，饲养"；D： encountered"遇到，遭遇"。根据语境可知，此处指在路上遇到了两条凶恶的狗。故选D。
25．句意：经过几个小时的努力，他到达了佩勒姆，天亮了。A： wait"等待"；B： wander"闲逛，徘徊"；C： struggle"艰难地行进，奋斗"；D： search"搜寻，查找"。根据上文的"the light of the oncoming vehicles" ；"lost the sense，以及""two aggressive dogs"可知，Carr一路上很艰辛，经历了几个小时的艰难跋涉。故选C。
26．句意：经过几个小时的努力，他到达了佩勒姆，天亮了。A： broke"（天）刚亮，破晓"；B： finished"完成"；C： changed"改变"；D： worked"工作"。根据下文"in the daylight of dawn"可知，天亮了。故选A。
27．句意：黎明时分，一位好心的司机来了，当他在路边休息时，他提供了便车和早餐。A： charged"收费，要价"；B： recommended"推荐"；C： offered"主动提出，自愿给予"；D： demanded "强烈要求"。根据空前"A kind driver came along"可知，一位善良的司机主动提供便车和早餐。故选C。
28．句意：20岁的 Carr 最终成功了。A： hopefully"有希望地"；B： ultimately"最后，最终"；C： desperately"拼命地，不顾一切地"；D： proudly"自豪地"。根据下文可知，20岁的Carr最后准时到达。故选B。
29．句意：当他的新老板 Luke Marklin 听到他的故事时，他对 Carr 很钦佩，于是把他的 Ford Escape送给了Carr。A： impressed"使钦佩的，印象深刻的"；B： concerned"有关的，关心的"；C： popular"受欢迎的"；D： careful"仔细的"。Carr的新老板听说了这件事，对他很钦佩。故选A。
30．句意：唯一阻碍他的似乎是交通工具。A： bonus"奖金，红利"；B： service"服务"；C： residence"住房，住所"；D： transport"交通车辆，运输工具"。根据上文对Carr的车坏后步行上班的描述以及下文中的"The vehicle"可知，老板认为阻碍Carr上班的似乎只有交通工具。故选D。
【答案】31．with；32．a；33．comfortably；34．was designed；35．fashionable；36．popularity；37．Although/Though/while；38．to enjoy；39．being asked；40．have tried
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的下午茶这一传统习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，副词，时态语态，形容词，名词，状语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：众所周知，英国人对喝茶情有独钟，英国人每天的饮茶量超过1.6亿杯。此处是with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
32．句意：但是，是下午茶的发明才把喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣方式。pastime "娱乐；消遣" 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular的音标中以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：这种社交盛宴包括舒适地喝着优质的茶，吃着美味的三明治、果酱和奶油烤饼和精选的小蛋糕。drinking是动词，后面要用副词comfortably修饰。故填comfortably。
34．句意：下午茶最早出现在19世纪40年代，是一种用来填补午餐和晚餐之间空白的小吃。afternoon tea和design是被动关系，再结合后面的 "要追溯到19世纪40年代" 可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。故填was designed。
35．句意：它后来成为上流社会的一种时髦的社交场合。occasion是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，所以此处填fashionable。故填fashionable。
36．句意：现在，它在英国重新流行起来，任何买得起它的人都可以买到它。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词popularity。故填popularity。
37．句意：虽然可以在家里享受，但最好的体验方式是在智能酒店或咖啡馆。"it can be enjoyed at home" 和 "the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café" 在意思上是转折关系， 所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。
38．句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘美味可口的美食，喝上一杯热气腾腾的咖啡，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。此处是动词不定式表目的。故填to enjoy。
39．句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘美味可口的美食，喝上一杯热气腾腾的咖啡，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。avoid后面跟doing, 此处应该是 "避开被要求"， 所以要用动名词的被动式being asked。故填being asked。
40．句意：我相信一旦你试过，你就会同意的。根据句意可知，"尝试" 的动作会产生 "赞成" 的结果，所以这里用现在完成时。故填have tried。
41．【答案】An English Poetry Writing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English poetry writing competition was organized in our classroom last Friday.
All of us made full preparations in advance. Some surfed the Internet, others went to the library to study different forms of poetry and writing techniques. During the competition, the works were presented in various ways. The vivid language left a deep impression on us. Then everyone voted on the best poems and the winners were awarded.
We thought highly of the competition, which broadened our horizons and enriched our knowledge about English poems as well.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英语报写一篇报道。写作背景：为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；2）比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；3）活动效果。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To arouse our interest in English, an English poetry writing competition was organized in our classroom last Friday.运用了被动语态，不定式作目的状语；Then everyone voted on the best poems and the winners were awarded.运用了并列句；We thought highly of the competition, which broadened our horizons and enriched our knowledge about English poems as well.运用了非限制性定语从句。
42．【答案】 The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual. To his surprise, there was a new kite—a cute robin with beautiful feathers-in the box along with a note written on the National Grid's notepaper. "I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope this new kite could make her smile," it read. "Stay safe and healthy!" The note was unsigned.
Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. Soon, word got back to National Grid, which quickly identified Mike, the worker who had carefully saved the kite from the wires. He told that as he saw Abbey burying the kite, he thought of his own little sister and knew it well that the girl must be extremely sad. So after he left the Greens' house for more service calls that afternoon, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and sent it to the family. He didn't expect to be recognized, but Alan's post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people throughout the Internet.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Amy给女儿Abbey买了漂亮的风筝，结果放风筝时，风筝挂在了高高的电线上，他们担心会给线路带来隐患，打电话求助于国家电网电工Mike为Abbey摘下风筝，可惜由于缠绕造成的损伤，风筝已经不能放飞了。Mike注意到了Abbey的伤心，为她网购了一个风筝。这是一个令人感动的善举故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Alan像往常一样出去取邮件。”可知，第一段可描写Alan取回邮件，发现了一只漂亮的风筝，惊喜感动的心情。②由第二段首句内容“被这一善举深深地感动了，Alan把整个故事都贴到了网上。”可知，第二段可描写Alan发帖后，故事的传播和人们对Mike善举的赞美。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope this new kite could make her smile,运用了因果并列句；Stay safe and healthy!运用了祈使句； Soon, word got back to National Grid, which quickly identified Mike, the worker who had carefully saved the kite from the wires.运用了限制性定语从句，同位语； He told that as he saw Abbey burying the kite, he thought of his own little sister and knew it well that the girl must be extremely sad. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；So after he left the Greens' house for more service calls that afternoon, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and sent it to the family. 运用了时间转固从句；He didn't expect to be recognized, but Alan's post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people throughout the Internet.运用了转折并列句，非限制性定语从句。
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