广东省省实江门学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英语试题

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省省实江门学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）完形填空
Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn't stand on his right leg. He was very sad about it.
One day, Harris, 1． army officer, heard the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris thought of a good plan 2． would surprise the poor boy.
A month later, Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom. In front of 3． classmates, Harris asked the boy, " Would you mind taking a ride with me " Charlie 4． to the Army Reserve Center, where he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member 5． our team." Charlie thought he was 6． than anyone else in the world, 7． his dream came true. He raised his right hand and 8． the oath(誓言) loudly, "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country."
9． people were moved by Harris's kindness. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a promise to protect the people. That also means I will try my best 10． the dream of a child."
1．A． a B． a C． the D． /
2．A． who B． whe C． which D． what
3．A． hi B． he C． him D． hims
4．A． is take B． is taking
C． was take D． was taking
5．A． to B． at C． o D． of
6．A． happy B． happier C． more happy D． happiest
7．A． and B． or C． because D． but
8．A． repeat B． repeated
C． will repeat D． has repeated
9．A． Thousand of B． Thousands of
C． Thousand D． A thousand of
10．A． protect B． protected
C． to protect D． protecting
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了查理的人生梦想是成为一名士兵，但他永远也不能成为一名军人，因为他的腿有问题——他的右腿不能站立。他对此很伤心。一名陆军军官听到了他的故事之后，把查理带到了军营，让他体验了成为士兵的光荣时刻。军官的善良感动了成千上万的人，军官说："当我参军时。我发誓要保护人民。这也意味着我会尽最大努力保护孩子的梦想。"
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，代词，时态语态，介词，连词，非谓语动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：一天，陆军军官哈里斯听到了这个故事。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；此处是修饰"officer"，应用不定冠词，army是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
2．句意：在与查理的父母沟通之后，哈里斯想出了一个好计划，这将使这个可怜的孩子大吃一惊。who关系代词，指人，作主语；when关系副词，指代时间；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；句子是定语从句，先行词是plan，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选C。
3．句意：当着同学的面，哈里斯问男孩："你介意和我一起去兜风吗？"his"他的"；he"他"，主格；him"他"，宾格；himself"他自己"。空格修饰的是其后的名词"classmates"，指代的是他的同学，应用形容词性物主代词代替，故选A。
4．句意：查理被带到陆军预备役中心，他一直梦想着去的地方。is taken"被带走"，一般现在时的被动；is taking"正要带走"；was taken"被带走"，一般过去时的被动；was taking"正在带走"；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的是被动，故选C。
5．句意：今天你将成为我们队的一员。to"朝，向"；at"在……点时"；on"在……上"；of"...…的"。a member of固定短语，"......的一员"，故选D。
6．句意：查理认为他比世界上任何人都幸福。happy"幸福的"；happier"更幸福的"；more happy错误形式；the happiest"最幸福的"；根据than可知，此处用比较级形式，happy的比较级是直接变y为i，再加er，故选B。
7．句意：查理认为他比世界上任何人都幸福，因为他的梦想实现了。and"和"；or"或者"；because"因为"；but"但是"。空格前后是因果关系，属于"前果后因"，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8．句意：他举起右手，大声重复着誓言。repeats"重复"，动词第三人称单数；repeated"重复"，过去式；will repeat"将要重复"，一般将来时；has repeated"重复"，现在完成时结构；描述过去的动作，动词应用过去式，故选B。
9．句意：哈里斯的善良感动了成千上万的人。thousand of错误形式；thousands of"成千上万"；thousand"千"；a thousand of错误形式。此处表达的是概数，thousand要用复数形式，且后面要加of，故选B。
10．句意：这也意味着我会尽最大努力保护孩子的梦想。protect"保护"，动词原形；protected"保护"，过去式；to protect"保护"，不定式；protecting"保护"，现在分词。try one's best to do sth固定短语，"尽最大努力做某事"，故选C。
（2022高一上·江门开学考） 完形填空
Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not 11． at all. After some time, I stopped trying to 12． the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower in soft pink paper.
I couldn't stop 13． who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She'd ask me if I had been especially 14． to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates, 15． the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more 16． imagining that it might be a boy that I had 17． .
A month before my high school graduation, my father died. I was so sad that I became 18． uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own 19． , would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to 20． loved, to be much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.
My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
11．A． wonderful B． beautiful C． careful D． helpful
12．A． work out B． look out
C． find out D． take out
13．A． seeing B． imagining C． laughing D． listening
14．A． kind B． shy C． rude D． opposite
15．A． but B． or C． and D． so
16．A． difficultie B． problem C． fun D． troubles
17．A． go over B． come over
C． go acro D． come across
18．A． completely B． mostly C． mainly D． hardly
19．A． surprise B． sadne C． anger D． happiness
20．A． sound B． look C． feel D． smell
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年生日时送来鲜花的故事，让女儿感受到被人关爱的幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：打电话到花店一点帮助都没有。A： wonderful"精彩的，完美的"；B： beautiful"漂亮的"；C： careful"小心的"；D： helpful "有帮助的"。根据上文" No card ever came with it. "从来没有附带一张卡片。可知打电话问花店也没什么用，故选D。
12．句意：过了一段时间，我不再想知道发件人的名字，只对这朵柔软的粉红色纸上的美丽花朵感到满意。A： work out"解决"；B： look out"向外看，小心"；C： find out"查明"；D： take out "拿出"。根据上文，打电话问花店也没什么用，可知一段努力查找之后无果，作者放弃了想知道发件人的名字，故选C。
13．句意：我忍不住想象送礼者可能是谁。A： seeing"看见"；B： imagining"想象"；C： laughing"笑"；D： listening"听"。根据下文" Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. "我最快乐的时刻都在做关于发件人的白日梦。可知作者忍不住去想谁送的花，故选B。
14．句意：她会问我是不是对别人特别好。A： kind"善良的"；B： shy"害羞的"；C： rude"粗鲁的"；D： opposite "反对的"。根据上文，猜想是谁送的花，可推知此处是问作者是否曾经对某人特别友善，故选A。
15．句意：也许是我的一个同学，或者是我曾经帮助过的那个老人。A： but"但是"；B： or"或者"；C： and"和"；D： so "所以"。根据语境，此处表示或者是同学，或者是那位老人，故选B。
16．句意：作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象我遇到的可能是一个男孩。A： difficulties"困难"；B： problem"问题"；C： fun"乐趣"；D： troubles "麻烦"。根据上文猜想是谁送的花，此处应该是作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象可能是偶遇到的一个男孩，故选C。
17．句意：作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象我遇到的可能是一个男孩。A： go over"复习"；B： come over"过来"；C： go across"穿过"；D： come across "偶然发现，偶然遇到"。根据语境，此处应该是作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象可能是偶遇到的一个男孩，故选D。
18．句意：我很难过，对即将到来的毕业舞会完全不感兴趣，我也不在乎自己是否有新衣服。A： completely"完全地"；B： mostly"主要地"；C： mainly"主要地"；D： hardly "几乎不"。根据语境，可知作者很伤心，可推知这种心情式作者对即将到来的毕业舞会完全不感兴趣，故选A。
19．句意：我的母亲，在她自己的悲伤中，不会让我错过任何这些事情。A： surprise"惊喜"；B： sadness"悲伤"；C： anger"生气"；D： happiness "幸福"。根据上文，父亲去世，可推知母亲很悲伤，故选B。
20．句意：她希望她的孩子们感受到被爱，像栀子一样：可爱、强壮、完美。A： sound"听起来"；B： look"看，看起来"；C： feel"感受"；D： smell "闻，闻起来"。根据上文" My mother, in her own 9 , would not let me miss any of those things. "可推知此处是指让作者感受爱，故选C。
二、阅读理解 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）阅读理解
SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORT
Term: Spring
Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle
Age: 15
Position: 15
English
She's fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.
B- Math
She is good at figures, but lazy. She doesn't always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.
B Foreign language
She will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists（坚持） in talking in English.
B- Science
If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will anger all of us!
C History Getting better.
A Geography Nice work.
A Art
Very good—like drawing pictures of her teachers.
A- PE
Excellent—very good at playing games. General: Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She enjoys games and especially like playing football with boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously.
S. Sweet B Birth
From Mistress Headmaster
21．Jane draws pictures of ____ very well.
A．People B．Cartoons C．Fruits D．Animals
22．The science teacher ____ Jane's experiments.
A．is interested in B．is worried about
C．laughs at D．takes part in
23．One of a good way for Jane to learn foreign languages is ____.
A．to show her interest on it B．not to make spelling mistakes
C．to speak more English D．not to speak much English
24．The underline word "tomboy" means ____.
A．A girl who has a boy's name
B．A girl who looks like a boy
C．A girl who is like a boy
D．A girl who likes to play with boys
25．Which statement is NOT true according to the school report
A．Jane doesn't listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons.
B．Jane is fond of climbing trees.
C．All the teachers are not pleased with her work.
D．Because Jane likes writing notes to her friends, her English teacher thinks she can be better in composition.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 Jane Elizabeth Pringle 的个人情况，一各科老师所给予的评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Art 部分中"Very good—like drawing pictures of her teachers. "很好，喜欢画老师，即人物，故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据 Science 部分"If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will anger all of us! "如果她坚持做危险的实验，她会激怒我们所有人的可推知老师对Jane的实验很担忧，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据 Foreign language 部分" She will never succeed in learning foreign l anguages if she persists（坚持） in talking in English. "如果她坚持用英语说话，她学外语就永远不会成功。可推知Jane学习外语的一个好方法就是不要说太多英语。故选D。
24．考查词义猜测。根据 General 部分中的" Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She enjoys games and especially like playing football with boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously. "Jane还是个假小子，她经常惹老师的麻烦。她喜欢游戏，尤其喜欢和男孩子踢足球和爬树。她必须认真对待事情。可推知Jane具有男孩的性格，划线词 tomboy是"男孩子气的姑娘，假小子（指行动或衣着像男孩且喜欢剧烈户外活动的女孩）"之意，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据 General 部分中的"she often gets into trouble with her teachers. "她经常给老师惹麻烦，可推知，并非所有的老师对她满意，故选C。
（2022高一上·江门开学考）阅读理解
Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we "make out like robbers". She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I don't mind getting two sets of gifts!
Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah(烛台) and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it's a tradition for my sister and me to do "hot and cold" for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say "hot" and when we walk further away, they say "cold". We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like in this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.
Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate it, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.
Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!
26．Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali
A．Because he lives in a rich family.
B．Because he lives in two different countries.
C．Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.
D．Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.
27．What does the underlined phrase "hot and cold" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A kind of Hanukkah game. B．A kind of Hanukkah gift.
C．A can of festival drink. D．A riddle written on lights.
28．Who is Lakshmi
A．A pooja people do on Diwali.
B．The goddess of wealth and prosperity.
C．The prayers in honor of silver coins.
D．The goddess of lights.
29．We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali ____.
A．share the same history and culture
B．are celebrated by both Jews and Indians
C．are both related to the legend of lights
D．encourage the families to do their prayers
30．What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali
A．She enjoys celebrating both of them.
B．She does mind spending them.
C．She likes Hanukkah better.
D．She likes Diwali better.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以作者喜欢分别庆祝两个不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，并且对两个节日作了简单的介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇节日类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights."可知，作者的父母一个犹太人，一个印度人。她们会分别在这两个节日里都得到礼物，是因为她们的父母喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。故选C。
27．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot' and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold'."可知，我们做"hot and cold"是为了寻找礼物。当我们离所要找的礼物近的时候，父母就说"hot"，当我们离所要找的礼物远的时候，父母就说"cold"，所以可以推断出这是一个种游戏。故选A。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water."由于她是财富和繁荣的女神，pooja包括用牛奶和水清洗银币。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"we light a menorah and say a prayer each night."我们每晚点燃一个烛台并祈祷。可知，Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷；以及第三段中的"To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi."为了庆祝排灯节，我的家人会为女神拉克希米祈祷。Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。可知，光明节和排灯节都鼓励家庭做祈祷。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement."我们还放鞭炮，这是我最喜欢的部分。我们经常和朋友一起做这个活动来增加兴奋感；以及最后一段"Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me! "这两个节日都有不同的历史和故事。我们用不同的方式来庆祝它们，但两者都有相同的意义。它们都被翻译成了灯光节，对我来说，它们都意味着家庭和礼物！可知作者喜欢庆祝光明节和排灯节这两个节日。故选A。
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　31． 　 Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. 　32． 　 Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environment club in school.
　33． 　 Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.
　34． 　 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.
　35． 　 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.
A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So, I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.
D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.
E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.
G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.
【答案】31．D；32．F；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】时文广告类；七选五；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个同学想要在学校建立不同的俱乐部和他们担心的问题，以及针对不同的问题所给出的一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空后" Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost."杰克计划在学校成立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱。. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. "你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你妈妈请教。她一定对烹饪很了解。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
32．根据空后"Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school."Sam非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校成立一个环保俱乐部。 F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. "我认为成立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。"承接下文，符合语境，故选F。
33．根据空后" Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool."成立一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想。然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮忙建一个游泳池。B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So, I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby
pool. "必须知道，游泳池的建造成本很高，而且通常需要几年的时间才能完成。所以，我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意."承接下文，符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空后" Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the theme and the place they can meet." Sue在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部，但是她担心他们见面的主题和集合的地点。 A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. "成立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面。"承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空后" Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join." Lucy希望成立一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入。C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. "你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。" 承接下文，符合语境，故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）短文填空
Mr. Green lives in a town but works in a factory outside the town. It's about twenty kilometers away 　36． 　 his house. He has a car but he thinks it is safer to take a slow train. He can also read the newspaper on it.
Every morning Mr. Green goes to the station along a muddy (泥泞的 ) road. When he gets there, his 　37． 　 are always dirty. So he always puts a clean pair of shoes in his bag and goes to the station in the old 　38． 　. Then he takes 　39． 　 off and asks his friend who works at the station to keep them for him and he gets on the train in the clean shoes.
One morning, Mr. Green got up early. After breakfast he had a look at his watch. It was only five past seven, " I need to go at a quarter past seven. There's 　40． 　 minutes left.," Mr. Green said to himself and began to read the newspaper.
" Oh, dear!" called out his 　41． 　. " It's nearly half past seven! Why haven't you left " Mr. Green looked at the clock on the wall and realized his watch was 　42． 　. He hurried off. 　43． 　he got to the station, the train was leaving. He took off his old shoes and threw them to his friend and quickly 　44． 　 on the train before it started. He found a seat and was going to put on his clean shoes. What bad luck! He'd 　45． 　 to put them into his bag!
【答案】36．from；37．shoes；38．ones；39．them；40．ten；41．wife；42．slow；43．When；44．got；45．forgotten
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林先生早上赶火车去上班时发生的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，代词，数词，形容词，状语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：距离他的家大概有20千米。"距离+away from"固定短语，"距离……多远"，故填from。
37．句意：当他到那里时，他的鞋总是脏的。根据上文"Every morning Mr. Green goes to the station along a muddy road." Green 先生每天早上沿着泥泞的路去车站。可知，因为路很泥泞，所以鞋子总是脏的，由于穿着两只鞋，应用复数形式，故填shoes。
38．句意：所以他总是在包里放一双干净的鞋，然后穿着旧鞋走去车站。根据句意可知，本空表示"鞋子"，由于前面已经出现了"a pair of shoes"，则后文可用代词代替"鞋子"，one代指上文提到过的同名异物的名词，由于鞋子都是成双成对的，因此one要用复数，故填ones。
39．句意：然后他把它们脱下来，请在车站工作的朋友代为保管。根据句意可知，本空填写"它们"来代指男人脱下来的旧鞋子，作take的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
40．句意：还有十分钟。根据上文"It was only five past seven. ‘I need to go at a quarter past seven"才七点五分。我需要在七点十五出发。可知，还剩余十分钟，应用数词ten，故填ten。
41．句意："哦，亲爱的，"他的妻子喊道。"快七点半了，为什么你还没有离开？'"，根据句意可知，格林先生七点半的时候还没有离开家去上班，所以他的妻子提醒了他，此空应用"妻子"，故填wife。
42．句意：格林先生看了看墙上的表，意识到他的手表慢了。根据句意可知，格林先生的手表慢了，他以为当时是七点五分，实则已经快要迟到了，应用此处是"慢的"，修饰名词watch，要用形容词，故填slow。
43．句意：当他到达车站时，火车要开了。根据句意，本空应用"当……时"，引导的从句的谓语动词可用延续性或短暂性动词，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
44．句意：他脱下旧鞋，扔给他的朋友，在火车开动之前快速上了火车"，根据句意可知，本空表示"上车"，应用动词短语get on，由于本段的谓语动词都为过去式，所以时态为一般过去，故填got。
45．句意：他忘记把它们放进包里了。根据最后一段中的"He found a seat and was going to put on his clean shoes. What a bad luck!"他找了个座位，准备穿上干净的鞋子。真倒霉！可知，格林先生在换鞋子的时候，发现自己忘记带干净的鞋子了，所以才会有"真倒霉！"此处是谓语动词，He'd为he had的缩写，应用过去完成时，故填forgotten。
五、任务型阅读（本题 10 分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）回答问题，阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写 在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Honesty is a long-lasing virtue(美德) not only for the Chinese people, but also for the people all over the world. But many people believe that in the market economy(市场经济) society, honesty will disappear someday in the future.
For example, the food safety problem influences all aged people, from a one-month-old baby to an old person. This problem shows that some people are not honest. That's too bad. If everyone is not honest, how can we trust each other Yet, every year after the college entrance exams(高考), some companies will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam. They ask him or her to be in an advertisement.
In the advertisement, the student tells us he or she has used the company's learning products and then got No. I in the exam. In fact, it's not easy for students to become No. I. Most of them succeed not because of the products, but their proper ways of learning and hard work. It has nothing to do with the products. But they do so for getting some money.
So our society is facing an honesty problem. If we can't deal with it well, the society will worse and worse in morality(道德). We will be led to a terrible society that dare not imagine. Honesty is important. I expect everyone to keep it in mind.
46．What's the long-lasting virtue for people all over the world according to the passage
47．What does the food safety problem show
48．Who will some companies find to be in an advertisement
49．Why do the students succeed
50．Why do the students who got the highest mark cheat others according to the passage
【答案】46．Honesty is the long-lasting virtue for people all over the world.
47．It shows that some people are not honest.
48．They will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam.
49．Because they have proper ways of learning and hard work.
50．Because they want to get some money
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有些人认为在市场经济社会中，诚实在未来的某一天会消失。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而写出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Honesty is a long-lasing virtue(美德) not only for the Chinese people, but also for the people all over the world."诚实不仅是中国人的美德，也是全世界人民的美德。可知诚实是全世界人民的持久美德。故答案为：Honesty is the long-lasting virtue for people all over the world。
47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For example，the food safety problem influences all aged people，from a one-month-old baby to an old person.This problem shows that some people are not honest."例如，食品安全问题影响到所有老年人，从一个月大的婴儿到老人。这个问题表明一些人不诚实。可知食品安全问题说明了有些人是不诚实的。故答案为：It shows that some people are not honest。
48．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Yet，every year after the college entrance exams ，some companies will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam.They ask him or her to be in an advertisement."然而，每年高考后，一些公司会找到在考试中获得最高分的学生。他们请他或她出现在广告中。可知一些公司会他们会找到在考试中得到最高分的学生，让他们出现在广告中。故答案为：They will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam。
49．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In fact，it's not easy for students to become No.I.Most of them succeed not because of the products，but their proper ways of learning and hard work."事实上，学生成为第一名并不容易。他们中的大多数人成功不是因为产品，而是因为他们正确的学习方法和努力。可知这些学生会成功是因为他们有正确的学习方法和努力地学习。故答案为：Because they have proper ways of learning and hard work。
50．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In fact，it's not easy for students to become No.I.Most of them succeed not because of the products，but their proper ways of learning and hard work.It has nothing to do with the products.But they do so for getting some money."事实上，学生要成为第一名并不容易。他们大多数人的成功不是因为产品，而是因为他们正确的学习方式和努力工作。这和产品没有关系。但他们这样做是为了得到一些钱。可知根据文章，那些得到高分的学生欺骗别人是因为他们想要得到一些钱。故答案为：Because they want to get some money。
六、书面表达 （本题 15 分）
51．（2022高一上·江门开学考）假设你叫李明，你是学生会主席，需要给学校的广播站投稿，内容是号召大家做好垃圾回收工作。请根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于 70 词的短文，可适当发挥。文中已给出内容不计入词数，文中不得出现任何真实信息（校名，人名，地名等）。提示内容：
1. 垃圾回收的意义；
2. 垃圾回收的具体方法：厨余（绿色回收箱）；玻璃，金属，塑料盒（蓝色回收箱）; 普通垃圾（黑色垃圾箱）；
3. 号召大家积极参与。
参考词汇：recycle, environmental protection, preserve natural resources, reduce waste, garbage bin/trash
can, metal, container, place, throw, dispose, take action
Dear students,
My name is Li Ming. I am the president of the Student Union.
【答案】Dear students,
My name is Li Ming. I am the president of the Student Union. Did you know that recycling can help reduce waste and preserve natural resources It's also easy to do so.
We just need to follow a few simple steps: For food waste, please throw it in the green bin; for glass, metal, and plastic containers, please place them into the blue can; for all the general waste, please put it in the black garbage bin.
Dear students, it's our responsibility to protect our planet. Let's take action and make a change in the world
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李明的身份， 写一篇不少于 70 词的短文给学校的广播站投稿，内容是号召大家做好垃圾回收工作。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 垃圾回收的意义；2. 垃圾回收的具体方法：厨余（绿色回收箱）；玻璃，金属，塑料盒（蓝色回收箱）; 普通垃圾（黑色垃圾箱）；3. 号召大家积极参与。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Did you know that recycling can help reduce waste and preserve natural resources 运用了宾语从句； It's also easy to do so. 运用了it作形式主语； For food waste, please throw it in the green bin运用了祈使句； Dear students, it's our responsibility to protect our planet. 运用了it作形式主语。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省省实江门学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）完形填空
Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn't stand on his right leg. He was very sad about it.
One day, Harris, 1． army officer, heard the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris thought of a good plan 2． would surprise the poor boy.
A month later, Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom. In front of 3． classmates, Harris asked the boy, " Would you mind taking a ride with me " Charlie 4． to the Army Reserve Center, where he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member 5． our team." Charlie thought he was 6． than anyone else in the world, 7． his dream came true. He raised his right hand and 8． the oath(誓言) loudly, "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country."
9． people were moved by Harris's kindness. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a promise to protect the people. That also means I will try my best 10． the dream of a child."
1．A． a B． a C． the D． /
2．A． who B． whe C． which D． what
3．A． hi B． he C． him D． hims
4．A． is take B． is taking
C． was take D． was taking
5．A． to B． at C． o D． of
6．A． happy B． happier C． more happy D． happiest
7．A． and B． or C． because D． but
8．A． repeat B． repeated
C． will repeat D． has repeated
9．A． Thousand of B． Thousands of
C． Thousand D． A thousand of
10．A． protect B． protected
C． to protect D． protecting
（2022高一上·江门开学考） 完形填空
Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not 11． at all. After some time, I stopped trying to 12． the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower in soft pink paper.
I couldn't stop 13． who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She'd ask me if I had been especially 14． to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates, 15． the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more 16． imagining that it might be a boy that I had 17． .
A month before my high school graduation, my father died. I was so sad that I became 18． uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own 19． , would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to 20． loved, to be much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.
My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
11．A． wonderful B． beautiful C． careful D． helpful
12．A． work out B． look out
C． find out D． take out
13．A． seeing B． imagining C． laughing D． listening
14．A． kind B． shy C． rude D． opposite
15．A． but B． or C． and D． so
16．A． difficultie B． problem C． fun D． troubles
17．A． go over B． come over
C． go acro D． come across
18．A． completely B． mostly C． mainly D． hardly
19．A． surprise B． sadne C． anger D． happiness
20．A． sound B． look C． feel D． smell
二、阅读理解 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）阅读理解
SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORT
Term: Spring
Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle
Age: 15
Position: 15
English
She's fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.
B- Math
She is good at figures, but lazy. She doesn't always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.
B Foreign language
She will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists（坚持） in talking in English.
B- Science
If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will anger all of us!
C History Getting better.
A Geography Nice work.
A Art
Very good—like drawing pictures of her teachers.
A- PE
Excellent—very good at playing games. General: Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She enjoys games and especially like playing football with boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously.
S. Sweet B Birth
From Mistress Headmaster
21．Jane draws pictures of ____ very well.
A．People B．Cartoons C．Fruits D．Animals
22．The science teacher ____ Jane's experiments.
A．is interested in B．is worried about
C．laughs at D．takes part in
23．One of a good way for Jane to learn foreign languages is ____.
A．to show her interest on it B．not to make spelling mistakes
C．to speak more English D．not to speak much English
24．The underline word "tomboy" means ____.
A．A girl who has a boy's name
B．A girl who looks like a boy
C．A girl who is like a boy
D．A girl who likes to play with boys
25．Which statement is NOT true according to the school report
A．Jane doesn't listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons.
B．Jane is fond of climbing trees.
C．All the teachers are not pleased with her work.
D．Because Jane likes writing notes to her friends, her English teacher thinks she can be better in composition.
（2022高一上·江门开学考）阅读理解
Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we "make out like robbers". She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I don't mind getting two sets of gifts!
Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah(烛台) and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it's a tradition for my sister and me to do "hot and cold" for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say "hot" and when we walk further away, they say "cold". We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like in this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.
Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate it, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.
Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!
26．Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali
A．Because he lives in a rich family.
B．Because he lives in two different countries.
C．Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.
D．Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.
27．What does the underlined phrase "hot and cold" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A kind of Hanukkah game. B．A kind of Hanukkah gift.
C．A can of festival drink. D．A riddle written on lights.
28．Who is Lakshmi
A．A pooja people do on Diwali.
B．The goddess of wealth and prosperity.
C．The prayers in honor of silver coins.
D．The goddess of lights.
29．We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali ____.
A．share the same history and culture
B．are celebrated by both Jews and Indians
C．are both related to the legend of lights
D．encourage the families to do their prayers
30．What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali
A．She enjoys celebrating both of them.
B．She does mind spending them.
C．She likes Hanukkah better.
D．She likes Diwali better.
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　31． 　 Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. 　32． 　 Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environment club in school.
　33． 　 Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.
　34． 　 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.
　35． 　 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.
A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So, I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.
D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.
E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.
G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）短文填空
Mr. Green lives in a town but works in a factory outside the town. It's about twenty kilometers away 　36． 　 his house. He has a car but he thinks it is safer to take a slow train. He can also read the newspaper on it.
Every morning Mr. Green goes to the station along a muddy (泥泞的 ) road. When he gets there, his 　37． 　 are always dirty. So he always puts a clean pair of shoes in his bag and goes to the station in the old 　38． 　. Then he takes 　39． 　 off and asks his friend who works at the station to keep them for him and he gets on the train in the clean shoes.
One morning, Mr. Green got up early. After breakfast he had a look at his watch. It was only five past seven, " I need to go at a quarter past seven. There's 　40． 　 minutes left.," Mr. Green said to himself and began to read the newspaper.
" Oh, dear!" called out his 　41． 　. " It's nearly half past seven! Why haven't you left " Mr. Green looked at the clock on the wall and realized his watch was 　42． 　. He hurried off. 　43． 　he got to the station, the train was leaving. He took off his old shoes and threw them to his friend and quickly 　44． 　 on the train before it started. He found a seat and was going to put on his clean shoes. What bad luck! He'd 　45． 　 to put them into his bag!
五、任务型阅读（本题 10 分）
（2022高一上·江门开学考）回答问题，阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写 在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Honesty is a long-lasing virtue(美德) not only for the Chinese people, but also for the people all over the world. But many people believe that in the market economy(市场经济) society, honesty will disappear someday in the future.
For example, the food safety problem influences all aged people, from a one-month-old baby to an old person. This problem shows that some people are not honest. That's too bad. If everyone is not honest, how can we trust each other Yet, every year after the college entrance exams(高考), some companies will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam. They ask him or her to be in an advertisement.
In the advertisement, the student tells us he or she has used the company's learning products and then got No. I in the exam. In fact, it's not easy for students to become No. I. Most of them succeed not because of the products, but their proper ways of learning and hard work. It has nothing to do with the products. But they do so for getting some money.
So our society is facing an honesty problem. If we can't deal with it well, the society will worse and worse in morality(道德). We will be led to a terrible society that dare not imagine. Honesty is important. I expect everyone to keep it in mind.
46．What's the long-lasting virtue for people all over the world according to the passage
47．What does the food safety problem show
48．Who will some companies find to be in an advertisement
49．Why do the students succeed
50．Why do the students who got the highest mark cheat others according to the passage
六、书面表达 （本题 15 分）
51．（2022高一上·江门开学考）假设你叫李明，你是学生会主席，需要给学校的广播站投稿，内容是号召大家做好垃圾回收工作。请根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于 70 词的短文，可适当发挥。文中已给出内容不计入词数，文中不得出现任何真实信息（校名，人名，地名等）。提示内容：
1. 垃圾回收的意义；
2. 垃圾回收的具体方法：厨余（绿色回收箱）；玻璃，金属，塑料盒（蓝色回收箱）; 普通垃圾（黑色垃圾箱）；
3. 号召大家积极参与。
参考词汇：recycle, environmental protection, preserve natural resources, reduce waste, garbage bin/trash
can, metal, container, place, throw, dispose, take action
Dear students,
My name is Li Ming. I am the president of the Student Union.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了查理的人生梦想是成为一名士兵，但他永远也不能成为一名军人，因为他的腿有问题——他的右腿不能站立。他对此很伤心。一名陆军军官听到了他的故事之后，把查理带到了军营，让他体验了成为士兵的光荣时刻。军官的善良感动了成千上万的人，军官说："当我参军时。我发誓要保护人民。这也意味着我会尽最大努力保护孩子的梦想。"
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，代词，时态语态，介词，连词，非谓语动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：一天，陆军军官哈里斯听到了这个故事。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；此处是修饰"officer"，应用不定冠词，army是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
2．句意：在与查理的父母沟通之后，哈里斯想出了一个好计划，这将使这个可怜的孩子大吃一惊。who关系代词，指人，作主语；when关系副词，指代时间；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；句子是定语从句，先行词是plan，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选C。
3．句意：当着同学的面，哈里斯问男孩："你介意和我一起去兜风吗？"his"他的"；he"他"，主格；him"他"，宾格；himself"他自己"。空格修饰的是其后的名词"classmates"，指代的是他的同学，应用形容词性物主代词代替，故选A。
4．句意：查理被带到陆军预备役中心，他一直梦想着去的地方。is taken"被带走"，一般现在时的被动；is taking"正要带走"；was taken"被带走"，一般过去时的被动；was taking"正在带走"；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的是被动，故选C。
5．句意：今天你将成为我们队的一员。to"朝，向"；at"在……点时"；on"在……上"；of"...…的"。a member of固定短语，"......的一员"，故选D。
6．句意：查理认为他比世界上任何人都幸福。happy"幸福的"；happier"更幸福的"；more happy错误形式；the happiest"最幸福的"；根据than可知，此处用比较级形式，happy的比较级是直接变y为i，再加er，故选B。
7．句意：查理认为他比世界上任何人都幸福，因为他的梦想实现了。and"和"；or"或者"；because"因为"；but"但是"。空格前后是因果关系，属于"前果后因"，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8．句意：他举起右手，大声重复着誓言。repeats"重复"，动词第三人称单数；repeated"重复"，过去式；will repeat"将要重复"，一般将来时；has repeated"重复"，现在完成时结构；描述过去的动作，动词应用过去式，故选B。
9．句意：哈里斯的善良感动了成千上万的人。thousand of错误形式；thousands of"成千上万"；thousand"千"；a thousand of错误形式。此处表达的是概数，thousand要用复数形式，且后面要加of，故选B。
10．句意：这也意味着我会尽最大努力保护孩子的梦想。protect"保护"，动词原形；protected"保护"，过去式；to protect"保护"，不定式；protecting"保护"，现在分词。try one's best to do sth固定短语，"尽最大努力做某事"，故选C。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年生日时送来鲜花的故事，让女儿感受到被人关爱的幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：打电话到花店一点帮助都没有。A： wonderful"精彩的，完美的"；B： beautiful"漂亮的"；C： careful"小心的"；D： helpful "有帮助的"。根据上文" No card ever came with it. "从来没有附带一张卡片。可知打电话问花店也没什么用，故选D。
12．句意：过了一段时间，我不再想知道发件人的名字，只对这朵柔软的粉红色纸上的美丽花朵感到满意。A： work out"解决"；B： look out"向外看，小心"；C： find out"查明"；D： take out "拿出"。根据上文，打电话问花店也没什么用，可知一段努力查找之后无果，作者放弃了想知道发件人的名字，故选C。
13．句意：我忍不住想象送礼者可能是谁。A： seeing"看见"；B： imagining"想象"；C： laughing"笑"；D： listening"听"。根据下文" Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. "我最快乐的时刻都在做关于发件人的白日梦。可知作者忍不住去想谁送的花，故选B。
14．句意：她会问我是不是对别人特别好。A： kind"善良的"；B： shy"害羞的"；C： rude"粗鲁的"；D： opposite "反对的"。根据上文，猜想是谁送的花，可推知此处是问作者是否曾经对某人特别友善，故选A。
15．句意：也许是我的一个同学，或者是我曾经帮助过的那个老人。A： but"但是"；B： or"或者"；C： and"和"；D： so "所以"。根据语境，此处表示或者是同学，或者是那位老人，故选B。
16．句意：作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象我遇到的可能是一个男孩。A： difficulties"困难"；B： problem"问题"；C： fun"乐趣"；D： troubles "麻烦"。根据上文猜想是谁送的花，此处应该是作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象可能是偶遇到的一个男孩，故选C。
17．句意：作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象我遇到的可能是一个男孩。A： go over"复习"；B： come over"过来"；C： go across"穿过"；D： come across "偶然发现，偶然遇到"。根据语境，此处应该是作为一个女孩，我更喜欢想象可能是偶遇到的一个男孩，故选D。
18．句意：我很难过，对即将到来的毕业舞会完全不感兴趣，我也不在乎自己是否有新衣服。A： completely"完全地"；B： mostly"主要地"；C： mainly"主要地"；D： hardly "几乎不"。根据语境，可知作者很伤心，可推知这种心情式作者对即将到来的毕业舞会完全不感兴趣，故选A。
19．句意：我的母亲，在她自己的悲伤中，不会让我错过任何这些事情。A： surprise"惊喜"；B： sadness"悲伤"；C： anger"生气"；D： happiness "幸福"。根据上文，父亲去世，可推知母亲很悲伤，故选B。
20．句意：她希望她的孩子们感受到被爱，像栀子一样：可爱、强壮、完美。A： sound"听起来"；B： look"看，看起来"；C： feel"感受"；D： smell "闻，闻起来"。根据上文" My mother, in her own 9 , would not let me miss any of those things. "可推知此处是指让作者感受爱，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 Jane Elizabeth Pringle 的个人情况，一各科老师所给予的评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Art 部分中"Very good—like drawing pictures of her teachers. "很好，喜欢画老师，即人物，故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据 Science 部分"If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will anger all of us! "如果她坚持做危险的实验，她会激怒我们所有人的可推知老师对Jane的实验很担忧，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据 Foreign language 部分" She will never succeed in learning foreign l anguages if she persists（坚持） in talking in English. "如果她坚持用英语说话，她学外语就永远不会成功。可推知Jane学习外语的一个好方法就是不要说太多英语。故选D。
24．考查词义猜测。根据 General 部分中的" Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets into trouble with her teachers. She enjoys games and especially like playing football with boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously. "Jane还是个假小子，她经常惹老师的麻烦。她喜欢游戏，尤其喜欢和男孩子踢足球和爬树。她必须认真对待事情。可推知Jane具有男孩的性格，划线词 tomboy是"男孩子气的姑娘，假小子（指行动或衣着像男孩且喜欢剧烈户外活动的女孩）"之意，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据 General 部分中的"she often gets into trouble with her teachers. "她经常给老师惹麻烦，可推知，并非所有的老师对她满意，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以作者喜欢分别庆祝两个不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，并且对两个节日作了简单的介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇节日类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights."可知，作者的父母一个犹太人，一个印度人。她们会分别在这两个节日里都得到礼物，是因为她们的父母喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。故选C。
27．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot' and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold'."可知，我们做"hot and cold"是为了寻找礼物。当我们离所要找的礼物近的时候，父母就说"hot"，当我们离所要找的礼物远的时候，父母就说"cold"，所以可以推断出这是一个种游戏。故选A。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water."由于她是财富和繁荣的女神，pooja包括用牛奶和水清洗银币。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"we light a menorah and say a prayer each night."我们每晚点燃一个烛台并祈祷。可知，Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷；以及第三段中的"To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi."为了庆祝排灯节，我的家人会为女神拉克希米祈祷。Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。可知，光明节和排灯节都鼓励家庭做祈祷。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement."我们还放鞭炮，这是我最喜欢的部分。我们经常和朋友一起做这个活动来增加兴奋感；以及最后一段"Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me! "这两个节日都有不同的历史和故事。我们用不同的方式来庆祝它们，但两者都有相同的意义。它们都被翻译成了灯光节，对我来说，它们都意味着家庭和礼物！可知作者喜欢庆祝光明节和排灯节这两个节日。故选A。
【答案】31．D；32．F；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】时文广告类；七选五；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个同学想要在学校建立不同的俱乐部和他们担心的问题，以及针对不同的问题所给出的一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空后" Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost."杰克计划在学校成立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱。. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. "你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你妈妈请教。她一定对烹饪很了解。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
32．根据空后"Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school."Sam非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校成立一个环保俱乐部。 F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. "我认为成立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。"承接下文，符合语境，故选F。
33．根据空后" Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool."成立一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想。然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮忙建一个游泳池。B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So, I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby
pool. "必须知道，游泳池的建造成本很高，而且通常需要几年的时间才能完成。所以，我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意."承接下文，符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空后" Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the theme and the place they can meet." Sue在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部，但是她担心他们见面的主题和集合的地点。 A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. "成立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面。"承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空后" Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join." Lucy希望成立一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入。C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. "你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。" 承接下文，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】36．from；37．shoes；38．ones；39．them；40．ten；41．wife；42．slow；43．When；44．got；45．forgotten
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林先生早上赶火车去上班时发生的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，代词，数词，形容词，状语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：距离他的家大概有20千米。"距离+away from"固定短语，"距离……多远"，故填from。
37．句意：当他到那里时，他的鞋总是脏的。根据上文"Every morning Mr. Green goes to the station along a muddy road." Green 先生每天早上沿着泥泞的路去车站。可知，因为路很泥泞，所以鞋子总是脏的，由于穿着两只鞋，应用复数形式，故填shoes。
38．句意：所以他总是在包里放一双干净的鞋，然后穿着旧鞋走去车站。根据句意可知，本空表示"鞋子"，由于前面已经出现了"a pair of shoes"，则后文可用代词代替"鞋子"，one代指上文提到过的同名异物的名词，由于鞋子都是成双成对的，因此one要用复数，故填ones。
39．句意：然后他把它们脱下来，请在车站工作的朋友代为保管。根据句意可知，本空填写"它们"来代指男人脱下来的旧鞋子，作take的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
40．句意：还有十分钟。根据上文"It was only five past seven. ‘I need to go at a quarter past seven"才七点五分。我需要在七点十五出发。可知，还剩余十分钟，应用数词ten，故填ten。
41．句意："哦，亲爱的，"他的妻子喊道。"快七点半了，为什么你还没有离开？'"，根据句意可知，格林先生七点半的时候还没有离开家去上班，所以他的妻子提醒了他，此空应用"妻子"，故填wife。
42．句意：格林先生看了看墙上的表，意识到他的手表慢了。根据句意可知，格林先生的手表慢了，他以为当时是七点五分，实则已经快要迟到了，应用此处是"慢的"，修饰名词watch，要用形容词，故填slow。
43．句意：当他到达车站时，火车要开了。根据句意，本空应用"当……时"，引导的从句的谓语动词可用延续性或短暂性动词，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
44．句意：他脱下旧鞋，扔给他的朋友，在火车开动之前快速上了火车"，根据句意可知，本空表示"上车"，应用动词短语get on，由于本段的谓语动词都为过去式，所以时态为一般过去，故填got。
45．句意：他忘记把它们放进包里了。根据最后一段中的"He found a seat and was going to put on his clean shoes. What a bad luck!"他找了个座位，准备穿上干净的鞋子。真倒霉！可知，格林先生在换鞋子的时候，发现自己忘记带干净的鞋子了，所以才会有"真倒霉！"此处是谓语动词，He'd为he had的缩写，应用过去完成时，故填forgotten。
【答案】46．Honesty is the long-lasting virtue for people all over the world.
47．It shows that some people are not honest.
48．They will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam.
49．Because they have proper ways of learning and hard work.
50．Because they want to get some money
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有些人认为在市场经济社会中，诚实在未来的某一天会消失。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而写出正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Honesty is a long-lasing virtue(美德) not only for the Chinese people, but also for the people all over the world."诚实不仅是中国人的美德，也是全世界人民的美德。可知诚实是全世界人民的持久美德。故答案为：Honesty is the long-lasting virtue for people all over the world。
47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For example，the food safety problem influences all aged people，from a one-month-old baby to an old person.This problem shows that some people are not honest."例如，食品安全问题影响到所有老年人，从一个月大的婴儿到老人。这个问题表明一些人不诚实。可知食品安全问题说明了有些人是不诚实的。故答案为：It shows that some people are not honest。
48．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Yet，every year after the college entrance exams ，some companies will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam.They ask him or her to be in an advertisement."然而，每年高考后，一些公司会找到在考试中获得最高分的学生。他们请他或她出现在广告中。可知一些公司会他们会找到在考试中得到最高分的学生，让他们出现在广告中。故答案为：They will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam。
49．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In fact，it's not easy for students to become No.I.Most of them succeed not because of the products，but their proper ways of learning and hard work."事实上，学生成为第一名并不容易。他们中的大多数人成功不是因为产品，而是因为他们正确的学习方法和努力。可知这些学生会成功是因为他们有正确的学习方法和努力地学习。故答案为：Because they have proper ways of learning and hard work。
50．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In fact，it's not easy for students to become No.I.Most of them succeed not because of the products，but their proper ways of learning and hard work.It has nothing to do with the products.But they do so for getting some money."事实上，学生要成为第一名并不容易。他们大多数人的成功不是因为产品，而是因为他们正确的学习方式和努力工作。这和产品没有关系。但他们这样做是为了得到一些钱。可知根据文章，那些得到高分的学生欺骗别人是因为他们想要得到一些钱。故答案为：Because they want to get some money。
51．【答案】Dear students,
My name is Li Ming. I am the president of the Student Union. Did you know that recycling can help reduce waste and preserve natural resources It's also easy to do so.
We just need to follow a few simple steps: For food waste, please throw it in the green bin; for glass, metal, and plastic containers, please place them into the blue can; for all the general waste, please put it in the black garbage bin.
Dear students, it's our responsibility to protect our planet. Let's take action and make a change in the world
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学生会主席李明的身份， 写一篇不少于 70 词的短文给学校的广播站投稿，内容是号召大家做好垃圾回收工作。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 垃圾回收的意义；2. 垃圾回收的具体方法：厨余（绿色回收箱）；玻璃，金属，塑料盒（蓝色回收箱）; 普通垃圾（黑色垃圾箱）；3. 号召大家积极参与。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Did you know that recycling can help reduce waste and preserve natural resources 运用了宾语从句； It's also easy to do so. 运用了it作形式主语； For food waste, please throw it in the green bin运用了祈使句； Dear students, it's our responsibility to protect our planet. 运用了it作形式主语。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1