人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section B 2a-2e 习题课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
第四课时　Section B 2a-2e
UNIT 2
1. Tom and Jim are good friends，and they always go to school t________.
2. I feel sad because my pet dog d____ yesterday.
3. They walked t________ the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday.
4. In our class，thirty p_______ of the students watch TV every day.
5. —Do you want to know the r_______ of the exam
—Of course.
ogether
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
ied
hrough
ercent
esult
1. Lu Xun is my brother’s favorite _______（write）.
2. Doing sports is good for our minds and _______（body）.
writer
Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
bodies
body的复数形式为bodies。
解析：
3. （易错题）Forty percent of the students in our class ______（play）sports every day.
play
“百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of 后面的名词决定。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
解析：
4. I learn English by _________（listen）to English songs.
listening
by为介词，后面的动词用v.-ing形式。
解析：
5. The boy exercises every day，so he has a ________（health）body.
healthy
此处用形容词healthy修饰后面的名词body。
解析：
1. —What’s on the table，Lucy
—There is ___ television. ______ television is very old.
a The
Ⅲ. 根据句意在横线上填入合适的词
“a/an + 可数名词单数”表示泛指一个人或物，第一个空格处表示“有一台电视机”；television读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。第二个空格所在句“这台电视机很旧”指上文已经提到过的电视机，故用the表特指。
解析：
2. Mona often eats junk food，________ she knows it’s bad
for her health.
although
句意：莫娜经常吃垃圾食品，尽管她知道这对她的健康有坏处。although“尽管”符合句意。
解析：
3. It’s good ____ learn English by watching English TV programs.
to
“It + be + adj. + 动词不定式（短语）”为固定句式。其中it 为形式主语，不定式（短语）作真正的主语。
解析：
4. Here _____ your photos.
are
这是一个“here + be + 主语”的倒装句型。谓语动词的形式应由空格后的名词决定。photos为复数，前面的be动词应用复数形式are。
解析：
5. The best way to learn English is _____ speaking more.
by
句意：学习英语最好的方法是多说。by“通过……”为介词，后跟动词时用v. -ing形式。
解析：
1. 我喜欢运动，例如游泳、跑步和打篮球。
I like playing sports，______ ____ swimming，running and playing basketball.
2. 我每天至少花一个小时跑步。
I spend ___ _______ one hour _________ every day.
3. 老师告诉了我这个问题的答案。
The teacher told me ____ ________ ____ the question.
4. 看太多电视对你的眼睛没有好处。
Watching TV too much isn’t ______ ____ your eyes.
5. 这本书太枯燥了，我一点儿也不喜欢它。
This book is too boring. I ______ like it ___ _______.
such as
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
at least running
the answer to
good for
don’t at all
1.__________
Ⅴ.语篇填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Paul and John are sportsmen，but they are different. Paul is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming 　1　 one hour. Then he practices running. He likes fish，beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables，too. He hardly 　2　 eats junk food. Paul says he can't 　3　 fat，or he can’t run fast. John is a sumo wrestler（相扑手）. He weighs（重）over 150 kg because he eats a lot and sleeps a long time. John only has lunch and dinner every day，　4　 he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to 　5　 next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.
for
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
ever
be
but
the
Ⅰ.完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a（n） 　1　 lady. She can do all the housework，
　2　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 　3　 do taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 　4　 she is over seventy. Last week a 　5　 from a magazine interviewed（采访）her and asked 　6　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile：
话题：健康生活 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8′
（D）1. A. big B. old
C. fat D. tall
根据下文she is over seventy可知，她是一位老妇人。故选B。
解析：
B
（C）2. A. look B. read
C. see D. watch
read newspapers意为“读报，看报”，当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时，动词用read。故选B。
解析：
B
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a（n） 　1　 lady. She can do all the housework，　2　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 　3　 do taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful
　4　 she is over seventy. Last week a
　5　 from a magazine interviewed（采访）her and asked 　6　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile：
（C）3. A. her B. him
C. other D. others
动词后代词应用宾格，由上文“She is an old lady.”可知，她是一位女性，应用her。故选A。
解析：
A
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a（n） 　1　 lady. She can do all the housework，　2　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 　3　 do taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful
　4　 she is over seventy. Last week a
　5　 from a magazine interviewed（采访）her and asked 　6　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile：
（C）4. A. than B. since
C. though D. because
根据上文She looks young and beautiful及下文she is over seventy可知，这里表示转折关系，用though“虽然”连接。故选C。
解析：
C
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a（n） 　1　 lady. She can do all the housework，　2　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 　3　 do taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful
　4　 she is over seventy. Last week a
　5　 from a magazine interviewed（采访）her and asked 　6　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile：
（C）5. A. teacher B. worker
C. reporter D. doctor
根据空后的from a magazine interviewed her可知，来自一个杂志的“记者”采访了她。故选C。
解析：
C
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a（n） 　1　 lady. She can do all the housework，　2　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 　3　 do taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful
　4　 she is over seventy. Last week a
　5　 from a magazine interviewed（采访）her and asked 　6　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile：
（A）6. A. what B. why
C. who D. how
由下文该女士回答的内容可知，此处是询问如何保持年轻和健康。how在宾语从句中作状语，表示方式。故选D。
解析：
D
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）7. A. looking B. taking
C. making D. staying
根据第一段中的she kept so young and healthy可知，此处指的是“保持”年轻和健康的秘诀。故选D。
解析：
D
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）8. A. early B. dear
C. easy D. late
根据“Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world...and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports...”可知，这些都是很容易做的，所以保持健康非常简单。故选C。
解析：
C
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）9. A. under B. around
C. above D. between
此处指的是关注自己周围的世界，around“在……周围”符合语境。故选B。
解析：
B
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）10. A. soon B. busily
C. hardly D. often
由上文可知，做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。as often as sb. can尽可能经常地。故选D。
解析：
D
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）11. A. place B. song
C. school D. dance
根据下文“I know a man who became a student of a college when he was 70 years old.”以及went to a tennis school at the age of 71可知，不要认为自己年纪太大而不能回到学校。故选C。
解析：
C
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）12. A. Other
B. The other
C. Another
D. Others
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的，剩余的部分，后不接名词。前文提到一个例子，这里指另一个，应用another，表示（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。故选C。
解析：
C
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）13. A. buying B. losing
C. sending D. playing
此处是be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，play tennis“打网球”。故选D。
解析：
D
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）14. A. make B. keep
C. have D. learn
根据In fact和“Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.”可知，此处表示“实际上，无论你多大年龄，你都可以做到”。故选A。
解析：
A
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
（A）15. A. follow B. give
C. make D. bring
结合全文所述并根据the lady’s example可知，此处说的是“效仿”这位女士，follow表示“仿效；追随”。故选A。
解析：
A
I have a secret（秘诀）of 　7　 young and healthy. It is quite 　8　. Keep your mind active（活跃的），take an interest in the world 　9　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 　10　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 　11　. I know a man who became a student of a college（大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 　12　 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 　13　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are，you can 　14　 it.
　　Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　15　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.