黑龙江省鹤岗市工农区第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月开学考试英语试题

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黑龙江省鹤岗市工农区第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 阅读理解
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Peak(高峰)Season Population Language(s) Currency（货币） January Climate July Climate
May to October 813,562 Dutch Euro Average high: 5. 8 ℃ Average high: 22. 0 ℃
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You'd better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quite popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.
1．Which month is the high tourist season
A．July. B．January. C．April. D．December.
2．Where can tourists enjoy shopping
A．In the Vondelpark. B．At the Canal Ring.
C．At the Dam Square. D．At the Albert Cuyp Market.
3．What transportation is recommended traveling from Schiphol to Central Station
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By car
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 阅读理解
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem— inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the " Children' s Room. " I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random（随意地）. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle(小猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.
My mother' s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my " miraculous" (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable（显著的） improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
4．The author' s mother told him to borrow a book in order to____.
A．help cure him of his reading problem
B．encourage him to do more walking
C．let him spend a meaningful summer
D．make him learn more about weapons
5．The book caught the author' s eye because____.
A．it contained pretty pictures of animals
B．he found its title easy to understand
C．he liked children' s stories very much
D．he was reminded of his own dog
6．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．The author' s mother rewarded him with books.
B．The author' s mother read the same book.
C．The author has had happy summers ever since.
D．The author has become a successful writer.
7．Which one could be the best title of the passage
A．My Passion for Reading
B．The Charm（魅力） of a Book
C．Reunion with My Beagle
D．Mum' s Strict Order
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 阅读理解
Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer' s disease, which affects a person' s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer' s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.
There is no cure for Alzheimer' s at the moment--drugs can only treat its symptoms.
But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.
Alzheimer' s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimer' s without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimer' s. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isn' t complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer' s. This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers foresee a great future for this approach.
8．Alzheimer' s is a disease that mainly affects the ____.
A．heart. B．blood C．muscles D．brain
9．Up to now, which can help Alzheimer' s patients who get lost easily
A．Tracking devices.
B．Automated reminders.
C．Restoring memory.
D．Sending sound waves into the brain.
10．Which of the following can replace " contributes to" in the last paragraph
A．Helps to cure. B．Helps to prevent.
C．Helps to worsen. D．Helps to cause.
11．What' s the main idea of the text
A．Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.
B．Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.
C．There' s a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimer' s.
D．Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimer' s.
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 阅读理解
You may have noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon
As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.
The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.
The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29. 5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29. 5—day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.
On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.
The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.
The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.
12．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A．By comparison. B．By listing data.
C．By asking a question. D．By imagination.
13．What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study
A．Full moon can impact sleep.
B．Bright skies are good for sleep.
C．Eyesight is influenced by moonlight.
D．Power supplies change sleep patterns.
14．When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study
A．Five days after a full moon.
B．Four days before a full moon.
C．On the night of the full moon.
D．During the nights without electricity
15．What does the underlined word " indigenous" in paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Illegal. B．Foreign. C．Virtual. D．Native.
二、任务型阅读
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 任务型阅读
2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. 　16． 　.
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 　17． 　 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
　18． 　To this day, the phrase " the spirit of ox" still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle(障碍，阻碍). 　19． 　When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use " niu" , meaning " awesome" , to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong. 　20． 　This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), " Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children" , which fully expresses the poet' s loyalty (忠诚) to the people.
So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. " They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise," the website China Highlights noted.
A. They are loyal and work hard.
B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs
C. They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.
D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.
E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.
F. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.
G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.
三、完形填空
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 完形填空
Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 21． at the college and filled with confidence. 22． , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 23． . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts（选拔赛） for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 24． for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 25． read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 26． as the list ended without her name. Feeling 27． , she walked back to her dormitory（宿舍） carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 28． . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 29． . She moved on to English and history, and was 30． to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 31． math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 32． . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. " I'm sorry, 33． we have enough 34． for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. " Jenna smiled 35． and left. " Why is college so different " she sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 36． . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 37． to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd 38． , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, " You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 39． a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 40． fish you can be. "
21．A． decisio B． challenge C． problem D． exercises
22．A． However B． Therefore C． Beside D． Otherwise
23．A． normal B． necessary C． different D． desperate
24．A． simple B． troublesome C． certai D． difficult
25．A． editor B． judge C． bo D． teacher
26．A． stopped B． jumped C． sank D． changed
27．A． awful B． lonely C． happy D． strange
28．A． English B． history C． science D． math
29．A． working B． struggling C． complaining D． improving
30．A． bothered B． ashamed C． pleased D． shocked
31．A． show u B． make for
C． give u D． prepare for
32．A． committee B． team C． newspaper D． radio
33．A． and B． so C． or D． but
34．A． writer B． player C． speaker D． readers
35．A． brightly B． weakly C． widely D． happily
36．A． courage B． lack C． hope D． sorrow
37．A． hesitate B． refuse C． continue D． attempt
38．A． succeed B． complete C． agree D． accompany
39．A． in the hope of B． in honor of
C． in case of D． instead of
40．A． tallest B． best C． hardest D． gentlest
四、单项选择
41．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Mum put more wood on the fire to make it ____ and the room became warm gradually.
A．wind up B．burn up C．wind down D．put ou
42．（2022高三上·工农开学考） The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ____ up to half are from overseas.
A．among which B．for whom C．with whose D．of whom
43．（2017·天津） My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A．daren't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
44．（2022高一上·哈尔滨开学考）When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except for a few words of each.
A．spoke; had forgotten B．spoke; have forgotten
C．had spoken; had forgotten D．had spoken; have forgotten
45．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
—Sounds good.
A．will treat B．Treat C．am treating D．have treated
46．（2022高一上·佳木斯月考）With Christmas ______, people have been doing more shopping online.
A．approaching B．observing C．jogging D．settling
47．（2022高一上·佳木斯月考）The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days.
A．remind B．memorize C．organize D．explore
48．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Pension should be increased ______ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A．originally B．unusually C．bitterly D．annually
49．（2023高一上·饶河月考）The reason ____________ he hasn't come is ___________.
A．that; because he is ill B．that; because of his illness
C．why; for he is ill D．why; that he is ill
50．（2017·天津） My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A．that B．whose C．his D．who
五、单词拼写
51．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Letters to the e　 　(n. 编辑) must carry the writer' s full name,address and telephone number.
52．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Imagination and f　 　(n. 幻想) can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.
53．（2022高三上·工农开学考） A woman excused the interruption and handed me an e　 　(n. 信封).
54．（2022高三上·工农开学考） The t　 　(adj. 典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.
55．（2022高三上·工农开学考） The number of people employed in the a　 　(n. 农业) has fallen in the last decade.
56．（2022高三上·工农开学考） I c　 　(v. 点击) on the link at the bottom of the page.
57．（2022高三上·工农开学考） O　 　(adv. 显而易见), a balanced diet and proper exercise are both important if you want to lose weight.
58．（2022高三上·工农开学考） There are 108 main c　 　(n. 人物) in the novel Water Margin.
59．（2022高三上·工农开学考） We are doing our best to finish the task as soon as possible with the limited r　 　(n. 资源).
60．（2022高三上·工农开学考） I felt very excited about all the new things as I first walked on the c　 　(n. 校园).
六、语法填空
61．（2022高三上·工农开学考）The opening paragraph is mainly intended 　 　(attract) the readers' interest in the subject.
62．The whole 　 　(construct) of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust.
63．（2022高三上·工农开学考） If you assume his guess 　 　(be) true, what do you plan to do next
64．（2022高三上·工农开学考） My parents were very anxious 　 　 me,because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.
65．（2022高三上·工农开学考） It is amazing that the insect can take on the color of its 　 　(surround).
66．（2022高三上·工农开学考） They're very focused on finding the best 　 　(solve) to any problem.
67．（2022高三上·工农开学考） We should work together to create a 　 　(harmony) society where everyone can live in harmony with each other.
68．（2022高三上·工农开学考） We' re going to replace firewood 　 　 clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas.
69．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Having worked for two days, I managed to finish the report 　 　 schedule.
70．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Doing 　 　(volunteer) work and helping people in need make me happy and satisfied.
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 语法填空
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip,　71． 　turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).
The reporter' s father spent most of his life 　72． 　 (work) on the farm. The son started these 　73． 　 (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer—a serious 　74． 　 (ill). The reporter wanted 　75． 　 (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They traveled more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different 　76． 　(country). Well, a miracle 　77． 　happen) during the " rebirth" trips. 　78． 　 their surprise, his father got 　79． 　 (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself play to 　80． 　violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father' s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
七、短文改错
81．（2022高三上·工农开学考） 短文改错
Believe it and not, 3D-printing has already affected many things in our lives, rightly down to the food we eat. For instance, more than one restaurant in London served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers to date. But perhaps the most significant success which people have achieved is in medicine where human' s body parts are made, including a beating heart. What impressive stuffs! And it is not just humans who benefit from — in Brazil, people have given the new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire. I' d say it is no doubt that more technological approaches to advance our daily lives are being established.
八、书面表达
82．（2022高三上·工农开学考） 近期，你班在英语课堂上就" 是否愿意在校上晚自习" 进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。
结果 60% 25% 15%
学生观点 愿意 不愿意 无所谓
理由 1. 有老师管理指导 2. 有同伴促进 1. 容易受到其他同学影响 2. 回家的安全问题 1. 一切听从学校安排
注意：1. 词数100左右
Recently there was a heated discussion in my class.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了计划去阿姆斯特丹旅游时要记住的一些关键信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据表格中"Peak (高峰)Season "以及"May to October "可知高峰季 5月到10月，7月属于旅游旺季。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Must-See Attractions部分中的"You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark."你还可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看，在那里你可以在Albert Cuyp市场为家人买纪念品，也可以在Vondelpark野餐。可知，游客在Albert Cuyp市场可以享受购物。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据Transportation部分中的"You'd better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find."你最好乘从史基浦到阿姆斯特丹中央车站的火车，那里有许多联运路线。开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥挤，很难找到停车位。可知，从史基浦到中央车站推荐乘火车的交通方式。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read."这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不会读书。可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle(小猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. "一本书的封面引起了我的注意。它展示了一张比格猎犬的照片。我养过养了一只比格猎犬，这是我小时候第一个也是唯一的动物伴侣。可知这本书引起了作者的注意，因为他想起了自己的狗。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. "几年后，她为儿子读了上千本书而感到骄傲，他被授予文学博士学位，并写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说。可推断，作者已成为一位成功的作家。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem— inability to read."在我12岁的时候，有一天，我妈妈给我下了命令:我要走到公共图书馆，这个夏天至少要借一本书。这个让我克服了阅读困难的问题；以及最后一段 中的"And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held."几年后，她为自己的儿子读了上千本书而感到骄傲，他被授予文学博士学位，并写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说。语言的力量一直存在。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。" 书的魅力"适合做文章的标题。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．D
11．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法——药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer's disease, which affects a person's memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer's may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers."影响他们的一个常见健康问题是阿尔茨海默病，它会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维。由于记忆丧失和行为变化，阿尔茨海默氏症患者可能会慢慢变得无法照顾自己，最终需要家人或照顾者的持续照顾。可知，阿尔茨海默病是一种主要影响大脑的疾病。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. "但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置。可知，到目前为止，跟踪装置可以帮助容易迷路的老年痴呆症患者。故选A。
10．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice."该团队测试了他们的技术，发现它有助于恢复75%的老鼠的记忆；以及"These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that"可知，这些声波有助于清除大脑中导致老年痴呆症的废物，画线词 contributes to 是"导致"，故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第三段"But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove."但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。 例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置。 自动提醒器也可以存储在运动传感器中，并放置在房子周围。 当传感器检测到移动时，它可以播放录制的语音信息，提醒人们锁上门或关掉炉子；结合文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法——药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。可知，文章的主旨是科技可能会解决老年痴呆症患者的一些问题。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了满月对人们睡眠的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon "但是在满月的前几天，你注意到自己的个人睡眠模式有何变化吗？可知，作者通过问问题来引出文章的话题，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段"As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down."随着最近一次满月的开始，一项新研究表明：满月会影响人的睡眠周期。研究人员证实，在满月前的那些晚上，太阳下山后有更多的自然光。可知，研究人员从研究中得出：满月能影响睡眠，故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon."研究表明：在满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。可知，研究表明满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。"满月的前四天"在满月前3到5天的范围内，故选C。
15．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"Each local community had different access to electricity."每个当地社区的供电情况都有所不同。可知，本段讲述的是阿根廷当地街区的情况，可推断划线词indigenous的词义，意为"当地的"，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，解释了牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据下文都是介绍牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，且空格位于第一段最后一句，可知，这里是为了引出牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs "但是为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一呢 "符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. "此外，牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位。可知，此空介绍牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位的表现。 E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature. "中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后"To this day, the phrase ‘the spirit of ox' still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle ."直到今天，"牛气"这个短语仍然指控制任何可能出现障碍的事物。可知，牛是一种吃苦耐劳踏实有能力的动物。 G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture. " 牛在中国文化中被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。"符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后"When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use ‘niu', meaning ‘awesome', to describe him or her."当一个人通过努力工作取得了巨大的成就时，人们经常用"牛"，意思是"棒"，来形容他或她。可知，牛的这种精神也被带到了工作领域。D. "The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules."这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为他们的工作规则。"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空后"This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), ‘Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children', which fully expresses the poet's loyalty (忠诚) to the people."这反映在鲁迅(1881-1936)的一首诗的对联上："横眉冷对千夫指；俯首甘为孺子牛"，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。可知，牛具有忠诚勤劳的形象。A. They are loyal and work hard.（他们很忠诚，工作也很努力。符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions"决定"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. problems"问题"；D. exercises"练习"。根据上文"lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College"；以及空前"new"可推知，新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B。
22．句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A.However"然而"；B. Therefor""；C. Besides"此外"；D. Otherwise"否则"。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A。
23．句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A. normal"正常的"；B. necessary"必要的"；C. different"不同的"；D. desperate"令人绝望的"。根据下文"‘Why is college so different ' she sighed"可知大学生活与Jenna想象的很不一样，故选C。
24．句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple"简单的"；B. troublesome"麻烦的"；C. certain"必然的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据空前"competing against very talented girls"可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的"the list ended without her name"呼应。故选D。
25．句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor"编辑"；B. judge"法官，裁判"；C. boss"老板"；D. candidat"候选人"。根据常识可知是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的，故选B。
26．句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped "停止"；B. jumped"跳跃"；C. sank" 下沉"；D. changed"改变"。根据空后"as the list ended without her name"可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.'s heart sinks"心情沉重，情绪低落"。故选C。
27．句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awfu"l糟糕的"；B. lonely"孤独的"；C. happy "高兴的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据语境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A。
28．句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A. English"英语"；B. history "历史"；C. science "科学"； D. math"数学"。根据下文"She had always been a good math student"可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D。
29．句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. working"工作"；B. struggling "挣扎，吃力"；C. complaining "抱怨"；D. improving"提高"。根据空前"but"的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。故选B。
30．句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. bothered" 烦恼的"；B. ashamed"惭愧的"；C. pleased"高兴的"；D. shocked"震惊的"。根据空后"she didn't have any trouble with those subjects"可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的"Feeling better"呼应。故选C。
31．句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学了。A. show up"出现"；B. make for"导致，有助于"；C. give up"放弃"；D. prepare for"为…...准备"。根据空前"Feeling better"和Jenna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了。故选D。
32．句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事。A. committee "委员会"；B. team"团队"；C. newspaper"报纸"；D. radio"收音机"。根据下文的"for the newspaper already"可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事，故选C。
33．句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. and"和"；B. so"所以"；C. or"或者"；D. but"但是"。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够多的作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。
34．句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. writers"作者"；B. players "队员"；C. speakers"发言者"；D. readers"读者"。根据空后"for the newspaper already"并结合选项可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A。
35．句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. brightly"鲜明地"；B. weakly "淡淡地"；C. widely"广泛地"；D. happily"快乐地"。根据上文"Come back next year and we'll talk then"可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B。
36．句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A. courag"勇气"；B. lack"缺乏"；C. hope "希望"；D. sorrow"悲伤"。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D。
37．句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. hesitate"犹豫"；B. refuse "拒绝"；C. continue"继续"；D. attempt"尝试"。根据空后"try to fit in with her new school" "but she knew she had to try"可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C。
38．句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed"成功"；B. complete"完成"；C. agree"同意"；D. accompany"陪伴"。根据空后"but she knew she had to try"可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A。
39．句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in the hope of "怀着…...的希望"；B. in honor of "为了纪念"；C. in case of"万一，假设"；D. instead of"代替，而不是"。根据空前"a small fish in a big pond"和空后"a big fish in a small pond"表示对比，故选D。
40．句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest "最高的"；B. best"最好的"；C. hardest"最难的"； D. gentlest"最温和的"。根据上文"a small fish"和"a big fish"可知，此处表示"要成为池塘里最好的鱼"，在文中引申为"做最好的自己"。故选B。
41．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在火上放了更多的木柴，使它燃烧起来，房间渐渐暖和起来。A.wind up"结束"； B.burn up "燃烧"；C.wind down"逐渐减小"；D.put out"扑灭"。结合下文所说房间渐渐暖和了起来可知，这里说的是木柴燃烧起来，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分wind up；burn up；wind down和put out的含义。
42．【答案】D
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：关于中餐的课程每年吸引100多名学生，其中多达一半来自海外。 up to half are from overseas 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是100 students，指人，"half of…" 表示"……的一半"，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，因而用of+whom引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
43．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】我的房间很乱，但是在今天晚上出门前我不必打扫，我上午可以做。daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't必须不；一定不要（表禁止）。根据后一句I can do it in the morning可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
44．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：上大学的时候，我能说三门外语，但现在除了每门语言的几个单词外，我都忘记了。根据时间状语“When I was at college”可知，“能说三门外语”是读大学的时候的事情，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，第一空处用过去式spoke；结合句意可知，“除了每门语言的几个单词外，我都忘记了”强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态have forgotten。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时，现在完成时。
45．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
46．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们越来越多地在网上购物。A. approaching“靠近”；B. observing“观察”；C. jogging “慢跑”；D. settling“解决，定居”。根据“people have been doing more shopping online.”可知，圣诞节临近，人们在网上购物越来越多。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 approach； observe； jog和 settle的含义。
47．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上的照片让我们想起了快乐的中学时光。A. remind“提醒，使想起”；B. memorize“记住”；C. organize“组织”；D. explore“探索”。根据句意和句中“pictures”可知，照片应该是让我们想起了快乐的初中时光，remind sb. of sth.固定短语，“使某人想起某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 remind； memorize； organize和 explore的含义以及固定短语remind sb. of sth.。
48．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，以较高者为准。A. originally“起初”；B. unusually“不寻常地”；C. bitterly“伤心地”；D. annually“每年”。根据后文“in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher”可知，此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，应用annually。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分originally； unusually； bitterly和 annually的含义。
49．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。________ he hasn't come是定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导；is后是表语从句，从句意思完整，不缺成分，应用that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及shy引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大儿子，他的工作让他奔走于世界各地，现在在纽约。这是一个定语从句，work与先行词 son是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，因此选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
51．【答案】editor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：给编辑的信必须写上作者的全名、地址和电话号码。根据中文" 编辑 "应用editor，此处名词作宾语，结合句意应用单数形式，故填editor。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
52．【答案】fantasy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：想象和幻想在实现我们恐惧的事情中扮演着重要的角色。根据首字母及汉语 " 幻想 "可知，应用名词fantasy，表示"幻想"，是不可数名词，与imagination 并列，作主语， 故填fantasy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
53．【答案】envelope
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一位女士请求我原谅她的打扰并递给我一个信封。根据单词首字母和汉语"信封"，应用envelope，是可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填 envelope 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．【答案】typical
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：典型的例子是计算机，一旦购买，它们几乎就过时了。根据汉语" 典型的 "和首字母可知，应用typical，此处形容词作定语修饰后面主语 example。故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
55．【答案】argriculture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去十年里从事农业的人数下降了。根据汉语" 农业 "和首字母提示，应用agriculture，此处名词介词in的宾语。故填agriculture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
56．【答案】clicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我点击了页面底部的链接。事情已发生，根据汉语"点击"和首字母，应用click ，此处是谓语动词，结合句意应用一般过去时。故填clicked。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
57．【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 显然，如果你想减肥，均衡的饮食和适当的运动都很重要。根据汉语" 显而易见 "和首字母，应用obviously，此处副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
58．【答案】characters
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：小说《水浒传》中有108个主要人物。根据汉语" 人物 "和首字母，应用character，此处名词作主语，结合空前的There are 108 ，可知应用复数形式，故填characters。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
59．【答案】resources
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在尽最大努力以有限的资源尽快完成任务。根据单词首字母和汉语"资源"，应用resource，是可数名词，此处作介词宾语，"有限的资源"不止一个，应用复数形式，故填resources。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
60．【答案】campus
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我第一次走进校园时，我对一切新事物都感到很激动。根据单词首字母以及汉语"校园"，应用campus，此处名词作介词宾语，表示一所学校的校园。故填campus。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
61．【答案】to attract
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：开头的一段主要是为了吸引读者对这个主题的兴趣。be intended to do sth.固定短语，"打算做某事"，故填to attract。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be intended to do sth.。
62．【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们社会的整个建设依赖于相互信任，而不是不信任。此处名词作主语， construct建设，动词，其名词是construction ，不可数名词，故填 construction 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
63．【答案】to be
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你假设他的猜测是真的，你下一步打算做什么？assume something to be固定短语，"假设某物是"，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语assume something to be。
64．【答案】about
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母非常担心我，因为这是我第一次独自在国外生活。be anxious about 固定短语，"挂虑，担心，惦念"，故填about。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be anxious about。
65．【答案】surroundings
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊奇的是，这种昆虫可以呈现周围环境的颜色。此处名词作介词宾语， surround "包围"动词，其名词是surroundings，"环境"。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
66．【答案】solution
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们非常专注于寻找任何问题的最佳解决方案。此处名词作宾语， solve "解决"，动词，其名词是solution"解决方案"，结合空前的the best，可知应用单数名词，故填solution。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．【答案】harmonious
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该共同努力创造一个人人都能和睦相处的和谐社会。此处形容词作定语， harmony "和谐"名词，其形容词是harmonious，修饰名词 society 。故填harmonious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
68．【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将用清洁能源取代木柴，改善生活环境，创建绿色的乡村。replace sth.with sth.，固定短语，"用……替换……"，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语replace sth.with sth.。
69．【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了两天之后，我终于按时完成了报告。on schedule固定短语，"按时，按照预定时间"。故选on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语on schedule。
70．【答案】voluntary
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：做志愿者工作和帮助有需要的人使我感到快乐和满足。此处形容词修饰名词 work ，作定语， volunteer"志愿，自愿"，动词，其形容词是 voluntary "自愿的"，故填voluntary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
【答案】71．Which；72．working；73．amazing；74．illness；75．to take；76．countries；77．happened；78．To；79．better；80．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹。 turned out to be a miracle (奇迹) 是非限制性定语从句，先行词trip，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
72．句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。spend …（in）doing，固定短语，"花费…...时间做…..."，动名词作宾语。故填working。
73．句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。此处形容词作定语修饰名词trips。应用v-ing形式，故填amazing。
74．句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。此处名词作cancer的同位语，根据a可知用单数名词。故填illness。
75．句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。此处动词不定式作want的宾语，want to do…固定短语，"想要做…..."，故填to take。
76．句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词country是可数名词，结合空前different可知，应使用名词复数。故填countries。
77．句意：在"重生"之旅中奇迹发生了。该空所给动词happen在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时。故填happened。
78．句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。to one's surprise 固定短语，"令某人感到惊讶的是"，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。
79．句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。此处形容词作表语，结合下文"became more open-hearted."可知，应用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。
80．句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the violin"拉小提琴"。故填the。
81．【答案】①and→or②rightly→right③served前加has④which→that⑤human's→human⑥stuffs→stuff⑦from去掉⑧the→a⑨it→there⑩advance→advancing
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3d打印技术对于我们生活的影响。
（1）句意：信不信由你，3D打印已经影响了我们生活中的很多事情，包括我们吃的食物。believe it or not固定短语，"信不信由你"，故and改为or。
（2）句意：信不信由你，3D打印已经影响了我们生活中的很多事情，包括我们吃的食物。right down to固定短语，"就连……也包括在内；甚至包括"，故rightly改为right。
（3）句意：例如，到目前为止，伦敦不止一家餐厅已经向顾客提供3D打印的汉堡。to date固定短语"迄今为止"，应与现在完成时连用，more than one+可数名词单数，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故在served前加has。
（4）句意：但也许人们取得的最重要的成功是在医学上，人体器官被制造出来，包括跳动的心脏。定语从句修饰先行词success，关系代词作主语，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时定语从句应用关系代词that引导，此处的先行词success之前有形容词最高级the most significant。故which改为that。
（5）句意：但也许人们取得的最重要的成功是在医学上，人体器官被制造出来，包括跳动的心脏。human body固定短语，"人体"，故human's改为human。
（6）句意：多么令人印象深刻的东西! stuff意为"东西；物品"，不可数名词。故stuffs改为stuff。
（7）句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们给一只在森林大火中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3D打印壳。结合句意此处的benefit为不及物动词，意为"受益"，from多余。故删掉from。
（8）句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们给一只在森林大火中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3D打印壳。 结合句意此处表示"一个新的3D打印壳"，首次提到，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且new的发音是辅音音素开头，故the改为a。
（9）句意：我想说，毫无疑问，我们正在发现更多的用来改善我们日常生活的技术手段。there is no doubt that…，固定句型""毫无疑问""，故it 改为there。
（10）句意：我想说，毫无疑问，我们正在发现更多的用来改善我们日常生活的技术手段。an approach to doing固定短语，"做某事的方法"，to为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及连词，形容词，时态，定语从句，名词，介词，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
82．【答案】Recently there was a heated discussion in my class. We made our choices as to whether we are willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.
60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. Moreover, the learning environment is like to be more supportive with the company of their fellow classmates.
Meanwhile, a quarter of the class prefer not to study in this format. They argue against it on account of disturbance from classmates and possible danger on the way home. Still 15% of us don't have a specific answer. They don't mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇图表作文，要求考生为21世纪报投稿。写作背景： 近期，你班在英语课堂上就" 是否愿意在校上晚自习" 进行了讨论 。写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：We made our choices as to whether we are willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. 运用了宾语从句； Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey. 运用了倒装句；60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；They don't mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured. 运用了条件状语从句。
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黑龙江省鹤岗市工农区第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 阅读理解
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Peak(高峰)Season Population Language(s) Currency（货币） January Climate July Climate
May to October 813,562 Dutch Euro Average high: 5. 8 ℃ Average high: 22. 0 ℃
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You'd better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quite popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.
1．Which month is the high tourist season
A．July. B．January. C．April. D．December.
2．Where can tourists enjoy shopping
A．In the Vondelpark. B．At the Canal Ring.
C．At the Dam Square. D．At the Albert Cuyp Market.
3．What transportation is recommended traveling from Schiphol to Central Station
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By car
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了计划去阿姆斯特丹旅游时要记住的一些关键信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据表格中"Peak (高峰)Season "以及"May to October "可知高峰季 5月到10月，7月属于旅游旺季。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Must-See Attractions部分中的"You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark."你还可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看，在那里你可以在Albert Cuyp市场为家人买纪念品，也可以在Vondelpark野餐。可知，游客在Albert Cuyp市场可以享受购物。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据Transportation部分中的"You'd better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find."你最好乘从史基浦到阿姆斯特丹中央车站的火车，那里有许多联运路线。开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥挤，很难找到停车位。可知，从史基浦到中央车站推荐乘火车的交通方式。故选C。
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 阅读理解
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem— inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the " Children' s Room. " I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random（随意地）. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle(小猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.
My mother' s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my " miraculous" (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable（显著的） improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
4．The author' s mother told him to borrow a book in order to____.
A．help cure him of his reading problem
B．encourage him to do more walking
C．let him spend a meaningful summer
D．make him learn more about weapons
5．The book caught the author' s eye because____.
A．it contained pretty pictures of animals
B．he found its title easy to understand
C．he liked children' s stories very much
D．he was reminded of his own dog
6．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．The author' s mother rewarded him with books.
B．The author' s mother read the same book.
C．The author has had happy summers ever since.
D．The author has become a successful writer.
7．Which one could be the best title of the passage
A．My Passion for Reading
B．The Charm（魅力） of a Book
C．Reunion with My Beagle
D．Mum' s Strict Order
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read."这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不会读书。可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle(小猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. "一本书的封面引起了我的注意。它展示了一张比格猎犬的照片。我养过养了一只比格猎犬，这是我小时候第一个也是唯一的动物伴侣。可知这本书引起了作者的注意，因为他想起了自己的狗。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. "几年后，她为儿子读了上千本书而感到骄傲，他被授予文学博士学位，并写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说。可推断，作者已成为一位成功的作家。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem— inability to read."在我12岁的时候，有一天，我妈妈给我下了命令:我要走到公共图书馆，这个夏天至少要借一本书。这个让我克服了阅读困难的问题；以及最后一段 中的"And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held."几年后，她为自己的儿子读了上千本书而感到骄傲，他被授予文学博士学位，并写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说。语言的力量一直存在。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。" 书的魅力"适合做文章的标题。故选B。
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 阅读理解
Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer' s disease, which affects a person' s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer' s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.
There is no cure for Alzheimer' s at the moment--drugs can only treat its symptoms.
But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.
Alzheimer' s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimer' s without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimer' s. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isn' t complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer' s. This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers foresee a great future for this approach.
8．Alzheimer' s is a disease that mainly affects the ____.
A．heart. B．blood C．muscles D．brain
9．Up to now, which can help Alzheimer' s patients who get lost easily
A．Tracking devices.
B．Automated reminders.
C．Restoring memory.
D．Sending sound waves into the brain.
10．Which of the following can replace " contributes to" in the last paragraph
A．Helps to cure. B．Helps to prevent.
C．Helps to worsen. D．Helps to cause.
11．What' s the main idea of the text
A．Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.
B．Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.
C．There' s a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimer' s.
D．Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimer' s.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．D
11．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法——药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer's disease, which affects a person's memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer's may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers."影响他们的一个常见健康问题是阿尔茨海默病，它会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维。由于记忆丧失和行为变化，阿尔茨海默氏症患者可能会慢慢变得无法照顾自己，最终需要家人或照顾者的持续照顾。可知，阿尔茨海默病是一种主要影响大脑的疾病。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. "但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置。可知，到目前为止，跟踪装置可以帮助容易迷路的老年痴呆症患者。故选A。
10．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice."该团队测试了他们的技术，发现它有助于恢复75%的老鼠的记忆；以及"These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that"可知，这些声波有助于清除大脑中导致老年痴呆症的废物，画线词 contributes to 是"导致"，故选B。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第三段"But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove."但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。 例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置。 自动提醒器也可以存储在运动传感器中，并放置在房子周围。 当传感器检测到移动时，它可以播放录制的语音信息，提醒人们锁上门或关掉炉子；结合文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法——药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。可知，文章的主旨是科技可能会解决老年痴呆症患者的一些问题。故选D。
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 阅读理解
You may have noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon
As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.
The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.
The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29. 5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29. 5—day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.
On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.
The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.
The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.
12．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A．By comparison. B．By listing data.
C．By asking a question. D．By imagination.
13．What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study
A．Full moon can impact sleep.
B．Bright skies are good for sleep.
C．Eyesight is influenced by moonlight.
D．Power supplies change sleep patterns.
14．When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study
A．Five days after a full moon.
B．Four days before a full moon.
C．On the night of the full moon.
D．During the nights without electricity
15．What does the underlined word " indigenous" in paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Illegal. B．Foreign. C．Virtual. D．Native.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了满月对人们睡眠的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon "但是在满月的前几天，你注意到自己的个人睡眠模式有何变化吗？可知，作者通过问问题来引出文章的话题，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段"As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down."随着最近一次满月的开始，一项新研究表明：满月会影响人的睡眠周期。研究人员证实，在满月前的那些晚上，太阳下山后有更多的自然光。可知，研究人员从研究中得出：满月能影响睡眠，故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon."研究表明：在满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。可知，研究表明满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。"满月的前四天"在满月前3到5天的范围内，故选C。
15．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"Each local community had different access to electricity."每个当地社区的供电情况都有所不同。可知，本段讲述的是阿根廷当地街区的情况，可推断划线词indigenous的词义，意为"当地的"，故选B。
二、任务型阅读
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 任务型阅读
2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac(中国生肖). In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. 　16． 　.
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate (耕) and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 　17． 　 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
　18． 　To this day, the phrase " the spirit of ox" still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle(障碍，阻碍). 　19． 　When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use " niu" , meaning " awesome" , to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully (欺负) the weak or fear the strong. 　20． 　This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), " Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children" , which fully expresses the poet' s loyalty (忠诚) to the people.
So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. " They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise," the website China Highlights noted.
A. They are loyal and work hard.
B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs
C. They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.
D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.
E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.
F. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.
G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，解释了牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据下文都是介绍牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，且空格位于第一段最后一句，可知，这里是为了引出牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。B. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs "但是为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一呢 "符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. "此外，牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位。可知，此空介绍牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位的表现。 E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature. "中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后"To this day, the phrase ‘the spirit of ox' still refers to controlling anything that may present itself as an obstacle ."直到今天，"牛气"这个短语仍然指控制任何可能出现障碍的事物。可知，牛是一种吃苦耐劳踏实有能力的动物。 G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture. " 牛在中国文化中被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。"符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后"When someone achieves a great achievement through hard work, people often use ‘niu', meaning ‘awesome', to describe him or her."当一个人通过努力工作取得了巨大的成就时，人们经常用"牛"，意思是"棒"，来形容他或她。可知，牛的这种精神也被带到了工作领域。D. "The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules."这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为他们的工作规则。"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空后"This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881-1936), ‘Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children', which fully expresses the poet's loyalty (忠诚) to the people."这反映在鲁迅(1881-1936)的一首诗的对联上："横眉冷对千夫指；俯首甘为孺子牛"，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。可知，牛具有忠诚勤劳的形象。A. They are loyal and work hard.（他们很忠诚，工作也很努力。符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 完形填空
Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 21． at the college and filled with confidence. 22． , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 23． . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts（选拔赛） for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 24． for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 25． read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 26． as the list ended without her name. Feeling 27． , she walked back to her dormitory（宿舍） carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 28． . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 29． . She moved on to English and history, and was 30． to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 31． math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 32． . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. " I'm sorry, 33． we have enough 34． for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. " Jenna smiled 35． and left. " Why is college so different " she sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 36． . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 37． to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd 38． , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, " You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 39． a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 40． fish you can be. "
21．A． decisio B． challenge C． problem D． exercises
22．A． However B． Therefore C． Beside D． Otherwise
23．A． normal B． necessary C． different D． desperate
24．A． simple B． troublesome C． certai D． difficult
25．A． editor B． judge C． bo D． teacher
26．A． stopped B． jumped C． sank D． changed
27．A． awful B． lonely C． happy D． strange
28．A． English B． history C． science D． math
29．A． working B． struggling C． complaining D． improving
30．A． bothered B． ashamed C． pleased D． shocked
31．A． show u B． make for
C． give u D． prepare for
32．A． committee B． team C． newspaper D． radio
33．A． and B． so C． or D． but
34．A． writer B． player C． speaker D． readers
35．A． brightly B． weakly C． widely D． happily
36．A． courage B． lack C． hope D． sorrow
37．A． hesitate B． refuse C． continue D． attempt
38．A． succeed B． complete C． agree D． accompany
39．A． in the hope of B． in honor of
C． in case of D． instead of
40．A． tallest B． best C． hardest D． gentlest
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions"决定"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. problems"问题"；D. exercises"练习"。根据上文"lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College"；以及空前"new"可推知，新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B。
22．句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A.However"然而"；B. Therefor""；C. Besides"此外"；D. Otherwise"否则"。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A。
23．句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A. normal"正常的"；B. necessary"必要的"；C. different"不同的"；D. desperate"令人绝望的"。根据下文"‘Why is college so different ' she sighed"可知大学生活与Jenna想象的很不一样，故选C。
24．句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple"简单的"；B. troublesome"麻烦的"；C. certain"必然的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据空前"competing against very talented girls"可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的"the list ended without her name"呼应。故选D。
25．句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor"编辑"；B. judge"法官，裁判"；C. boss"老板"；D. candidat"候选人"。根据常识可知是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的，故选B。
26．句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped "停止"；B. jumped"跳跃"；C. sank" 下沉"；D. changed"改变"。根据空后"as the list ended without her name"可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.'s heart sinks"心情沉重，情绪低落"。故选C。
27．句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awfu"l糟糕的"；B. lonely"孤独的"；C. happy "高兴的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据语境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A。
28．句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A. English"英语"；B. history "历史"；C. science "科学"； D. math"数学"。根据下文"She had always been a good math student"可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D。
29．句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. working"工作"；B. struggling "挣扎，吃力"；C. complaining "抱怨"；D. improving"提高"。根据空前"but"的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。故选B。
30．句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. bothered" 烦恼的"；B. ashamed"惭愧的"；C. pleased"高兴的"；D. shocked"震惊的"。根据空后"she didn't have any trouble with those subjects"可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的"Feeling better"呼应。故选C。
31．句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学了。A. show up"出现"；B. make for"导致，有助于"；C. give up"放弃"；D. prepare for"为…...准备"。根据空前"Feeling better"和Jenna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了。故选D。
32．句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事。A. committee "委员会"；B. team"团队"；C. newspaper"报纸"；D. radio"收音机"。根据下文的"for the newspaper already"可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事，故选C。
33．句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. and"和"；B. so"所以"；C. or"或者"；D. but"但是"。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够多的作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。
34．句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. writers"作者"；B. players "队员"；C. speakers"发言者"；D. readers"读者"。根据空后"for the newspaper already"并结合选项可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A。
35．句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. brightly"鲜明地"；B. weakly "淡淡地"；C. widely"广泛地"；D. happily"快乐地"。根据上文"Come back next year and we'll talk then"可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B。
36．句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A. courag"勇气"；B. lack"缺乏"；C. hope "希望"；D. sorrow"悲伤"。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D。
37．句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. hesitate"犹豫"；B. refuse "拒绝"；C. continue"继续"；D. attempt"尝试"。根据空后"try to fit in with her new school" "but she knew she had to try"可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C。
38．句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed"成功"；B. complete"完成"；C. agree"同意"；D. accompany"陪伴"。根据空后"but she knew she had to try"可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A。
39．句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in the hope of "怀着…...的希望"；B. in honor of "为了纪念"；C. in case of"万一，假设"；D. instead of"代替，而不是"。根据空前"a small fish in a big pond"和空后"a big fish in a small pond"表示对比，故选D。
40．句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest "最高的"；B. best"最好的"；C. hardest"最难的"； D. gentlest"最温和的"。根据上文"a small fish"和"a big fish"可知，此处表示"要成为池塘里最好的鱼"，在文中引申为"做最好的自己"。故选B。
四、单项选择
41．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Mum put more wood on the fire to make it ____ and the room became warm gradually.
A．wind up B．burn up C．wind down D．put ou
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在火上放了更多的木柴，使它燃烧起来，房间渐渐暖和起来。A.wind up"结束"； B.burn up "燃烧"；C.wind down"逐渐减小"；D.put out"扑灭"。结合下文所说房间渐渐暖和了起来可知，这里说的是木柴燃烧起来，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分wind up；burn up；wind down和put out的含义。
42．（2022高三上·工农开学考） The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ____ up to half are from overseas.
A．among which B．for whom C．with whose D．of whom
【答案】D
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：关于中餐的课程每年吸引100多名学生，其中多达一半来自海外。 up to half are from overseas 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是100 students，指人，"half of…" 表示"……的一半"，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，因而用of+whom引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
43．（2017·天津） My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A．daren't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】我的房间很乱，但是在今天晚上出门前我不必打扫，我上午可以做。daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't必须不；一定不要（表禁止）。根据后一句I can do it in the morning可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
44．（2022高一上·哈尔滨开学考）When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except for a few words of each.
A．spoke; had forgotten B．spoke; have forgotten
C．had spoken; had forgotten D．had spoken; have forgotten
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：上大学的时候，我能说三门外语，但现在除了每门语言的几个单词外，我都忘记了。根据时间状语“When I was at college”可知，“能说三门外语”是读大学的时候的事情，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，第一空处用过去式spoke；结合句意可知，“除了每门语言的几个单词外，我都忘记了”强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态have forgotten。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时，现在完成时。
45．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
—Sounds good.
A．will treat B．Treat C．am treating D．have treated
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
46．（2022高一上·佳木斯月考）With Christmas ______, people have been doing more shopping online.
A．approaching B．observing C．jogging D．settling
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们越来越多地在网上购物。A. approaching“靠近”；B. observing“观察”；C. jogging “慢跑”；D. settling“解决，定居”。根据“people have been doing more shopping online.”可知，圣诞节临近，人们在网上购物越来越多。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 approach； observe； jog和 settle的含义。
47．（2022高一上·佳木斯月考）The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days.
A．remind B．memorize C．organize D．explore
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上的照片让我们想起了快乐的中学时光。A. remind“提醒，使想起”；B. memorize“记住”；C. organize“组织”；D. explore“探索”。根据句意和句中“pictures”可知，照片应该是让我们想起了快乐的初中时光，remind sb. of sth.固定短语，“使某人想起某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 remind； memorize； organize和 explore的含义以及固定短语remind sb. of sth.。
48．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Pension should be increased ______ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A．originally B．unusually C．bitterly D．annually
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，以较高者为准。A. originally“起初”；B. unusually“不寻常地”；C. bitterly“伤心地”；D. annually“每年”。根据后文“in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher”可知，此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，应用annually。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分originally； unusually； bitterly和 annually的含义。
49．（2023高一上·饶河月考）The reason ____________ he hasn't come is ___________.
A．that; because he is ill B．that; because of his illness
C．why; for he is ill D．why; that he is ill
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。________ he hasn't come是定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导；is后是表语从句，从句意思完整，不缺成分，应用that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及shy引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
50．（2017·天津） My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A．that B．whose C．his D．who
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我的大儿子，他的工作让他奔走于世界各地，现在在纽约。这是一个定语从句，work与先行词 son是所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，因此选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
五、单词拼写
51．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Letters to the e　 　(n. 编辑) must carry the writer' s full name,address and telephone number.
【答案】editor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：给编辑的信必须写上作者的全名、地址和电话号码。根据中文" 编辑 "应用editor，此处名词作宾语，结合句意应用单数形式，故填editor。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
52．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Imagination and f　 　(n. 幻想) can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.
【答案】fantasy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：想象和幻想在实现我们恐惧的事情中扮演着重要的角色。根据首字母及汉语 " 幻想 "可知，应用名词fantasy，表示"幻想"，是不可数名词，与imagination 并列，作主语， 故填fantasy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
53．（2022高三上·工农开学考） A woman excused the interruption and handed me an e　 　(n. 信封).
【答案】envelope
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一位女士请求我原谅她的打扰并递给我一个信封。根据单词首字母和汉语"信封"，应用envelope，是可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填 envelope 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
54．（2022高三上·工农开学考） The t　 　(adj. 典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.
【答案】typical
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：典型的例子是计算机，一旦购买，它们几乎就过时了。根据汉语" 典型的 "和首字母可知，应用typical，此处形容词作定语修饰后面主语 example。故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
55．（2022高三上·工农开学考） The number of people employed in the a　 　(n. 农业) has fallen in the last decade.
【答案】argriculture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去十年里从事农业的人数下降了。根据汉语" 农业 "和首字母提示，应用agriculture，此处名词介词in的宾语。故填agriculture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
56．（2022高三上·工农开学考） I c　 　(v. 点击) on the link at the bottom of the page.
【答案】clicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我点击了页面底部的链接。事情已发生，根据汉语"点击"和首字母，应用click ，此处是谓语动词，结合句意应用一般过去时。故填clicked。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
57．（2022高三上·工农开学考） O　 　(adv. 显而易见), a balanced diet and proper exercise are both important if you want to lose weight.
【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 显然，如果你想减肥，均衡的饮食和适当的运动都很重要。根据汉语" 显而易见 "和首字母，应用obviously，此处副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
58．（2022高三上·工农开学考） There are 108 main c　 　(n. 人物) in the novel Water Margin.
【答案】characters
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：小说《水浒传》中有108个主要人物。根据汉语" 人物 "和首字母，应用character，此处名词作主语，结合空前的There are 108 ，可知应用复数形式，故填characters。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
59．（2022高三上·工农开学考） We are doing our best to finish the task as soon as possible with the limited r　 　(n. 资源).
【答案】resources
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在尽最大努力以有限的资源尽快完成任务。根据单词首字母和汉语"资源"，应用resource，是可数名词，此处作介词宾语，"有限的资源"不止一个，应用复数形式，故填resources。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
60．（2022高三上·工农开学考） I felt very excited about all the new things as I first walked on the c　 　(n. 校园).
【答案】campus
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我第一次走进校园时，我对一切新事物都感到很激动。根据单词首字母以及汉语"校园"，应用campus，此处名词作介词宾语，表示一所学校的校园。故填campus。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
六、语法填空
61．（2022高三上·工农开学考）The opening paragraph is mainly intended 　 　(attract) the readers' interest in the subject.
【答案】to attract
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：开头的一段主要是为了吸引读者对这个主题的兴趣。be intended to do sth.固定短语，"打算做某事"，故填to attract。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be intended to do sth.。
62．The whole 　 　(construct) of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust.
【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们社会的整个建设依赖于相互信任，而不是不信任。此处名词作主语， construct建设，动词，其名词是construction ，不可数名词，故填 construction 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
63．（2022高三上·工农开学考） If you assume his guess 　 　(be) true, what do you plan to do next
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你假设他的猜测是真的，你下一步打算做什么？assume something to be固定短语，"假设某物是"，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语assume something to be。
64．（2022高三上·工农开学考） My parents were very anxious 　 　 me,because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.
【答案】about
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母非常担心我，因为这是我第一次独自在国外生活。be anxious about 固定短语，"挂虑，担心，惦念"，故填about。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be anxious about。
65．（2022高三上·工农开学考） It is amazing that the insect can take on the color of its 　 　(surround).
【答案】surroundings
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊奇的是，这种昆虫可以呈现周围环境的颜色。此处名词作介词宾语， surround "包围"动词，其名词是surroundings，"环境"。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
66．（2022高三上·工农开学考） They're very focused on finding the best 　 　(solve) to any problem.
【答案】solution
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们非常专注于寻找任何问题的最佳解决方案。此处名词作宾语， solve "解决"，动词，其名词是solution"解决方案"，结合空前的the best，可知应用单数名词，故填solution。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．（2022高三上·工农开学考） We should work together to create a 　 　(harmony) society where everyone can live in harmony with each other.
【答案】harmonious
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该共同努力创造一个人人都能和睦相处的和谐社会。此处形容词作定语， harmony "和谐"名词，其形容词是harmonious，修饰名词 society 。故填harmonious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
68．（2022高三上·工农开学考） We' re going to replace firewood 　 　 clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将用清洁能源取代木柴，改善生活环境，创建绿色的乡村。replace sth.with sth.，固定短语，"用……替换……"，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语replace sth.with sth.。
69．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Having worked for two days, I managed to finish the report 　 　 schedule.
【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了两天之后，我终于按时完成了报告。on schedule固定短语，"按时，按照预定时间"。故选on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语on schedule。
70．（2022高三上·工农开学考） Doing 　 　(volunteer) work and helping people in need make me happy and satisfied.
【答案】voluntary
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：做志愿者工作和帮助有需要的人使我感到快乐和满足。此处形容词修饰名词 work ，作定语， volunteer"志愿，自愿"，动词，其形容词是 voluntary "自愿的"，故填voluntary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
（2022高三上·工农开学考） 语法填空
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip,　71． 　turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).
The reporter' s father spent most of his life 　72． 　 (work) on the farm. The son started these 　73． 　 (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer—a serious 　74． 　 (ill). The reporter wanted 　75． 　 (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They traveled more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different 　76． 　(country). Well, a miracle 　77． 　happen) during the " rebirth" trips. 　78． 　 their surprise, his father got 　79． 　 (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself play to 　80． 　violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father' s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
【答案】71．Which；72．working；73．amazing；74．illness；75．to take；76．countries；77．happened；78．To；79．better；80．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹。 turned out to be a miracle (奇迹) 是非限制性定语从句，先行词trip，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
72．句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。spend …（in）doing，固定短语，"花费…...时间做…..."，动名词作宾语。故填working。
73．句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。此处形容词作定语修饰名词trips。应用v-ing形式，故填amazing。
74．句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。此处名词作cancer的同位语，根据a可知用单数名词。故填illness。
75．句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。此处动词不定式作want的宾语，want to do…固定短语，"想要做…..."，故填to take。
76．句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词country是可数名词，结合空前different可知，应使用名词复数。故填countries。
77．句意：在"重生"之旅中奇迹发生了。该空所给动词happen在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时。故填happened。
78．句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。to one's surprise 固定短语，"令某人感到惊讶的是"，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。
79．句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。此处形容词作表语，结合下文"became more open-hearted."可知，应用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。
80．句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the violin"拉小提琴"。故填the。
七、短文改错
81．（2022高三上·工农开学考） 短文改错
Believe it and not, 3D-printing has already affected many things in our lives, rightly down to the food we eat. For instance, more than one restaurant in London served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers to date. But perhaps the most significant success which people have achieved is in medicine where human' s body parts are made, including a beating heart. What impressive stuffs! And it is not just humans who benefit from — in Brazil, people have given the new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire. I' d say it is no doubt that more technological approaches to advance our daily lives are being established.
【答案】①and→or②rightly→right③served前加has④which→that⑤human's→human⑥stuffs→stuff⑦from去掉⑧the→a⑨it→there⑩advance→advancing
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3d打印技术对于我们生活的影响。
（1）句意：信不信由你，3D打印已经影响了我们生活中的很多事情，包括我们吃的食物。believe it or not固定短语，"信不信由你"，故and改为or。
（2）句意：信不信由你，3D打印已经影响了我们生活中的很多事情，包括我们吃的食物。right down to固定短语，"就连……也包括在内；甚至包括"，故rightly改为right。
（3）句意：例如，到目前为止，伦敦不止一家餐厅已经向顾客提供3D打印的汉堡。to date固定短语"迄今为止"，应与现在完成时连用，more than one+可数名词单数，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故在served前加has。
（4）句意：但也许人们取得的最重要的成功是在医学上，人体器官被制造出来，包括跳动的心脏。定语从句修饰先行词success，关系代词作主语，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时定语从句应用关系代词that引导，此处的先行词success之前有形容词最高级the most significant。故which改为that。
（5）句意：但也许人们取得的最重要的成功是在医学上，人体器官被制造出来，包括跳动的心脏。human body固定短语，"人体"，故human's改为human。
（6）句意：多么令人印象深刻的东西! stuff意为"东西；物品"，不可数名词。故stuffs改为stuff。
（7）句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们给一只在森林大火中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3D打印壳。结合句意此处的benefit为不及物动词，意为"受益"，from多余。故删掉from。
（8）句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们给一只在森林大火中受伤的乌龟提供了一个新的3D打印壳。 结合句意此处表示"一个新的3D打印壳"，首次提到，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且new的发音是辅音音素开头，故the改为a。
（9）句意：我想说，毫无疑问，我们正在发现更多的用来改善我们日常生活的技术手段。there is no doubt that…，固定句型""毫无疑问""，故it 改为there。
（10）句意：我想说，毫无疑问，我们正在发现更多的用来改善我们日常生活的技术手段。an approach to doing固定短语，"做某事的方法"，to为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及连词，形容词，时态，定语从句，名词，介词，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达
82．（2022高三上·工农开学考） 近期，你班在英语课堂上就" 是否愿意在校上晚自习" 进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。
结果 60% 25% 15%
学生观点 愿意 不愿意 无所谓
理由 1. 有老师管理指导 2. 有同伴促进 1. 容易受到其他同学影响 2. 回家的安全问题 1. 一切听从学校安排
注意：1. 词数100左右
Recently there was a heated discussion in my class.
【答案】Recently there was a heated discussion in my class. We made our choices as to whether we are willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.
60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. Moreover, the learning environment is like to be more supportive with the company of their fellow classmates.
Meanwhile, a quarter of the class prefer not to study in this format. They argue against it on account of disturbance from classmates and possible danger on the way home. Still 15% of us don't have a specific answer. They don't mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇图表作文，要求考生为21世纪报投稿。写作背景： 近期，你班在英语课堂上就" 是否愿意在校上晚自习" 进行了讨论 。写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：We made our choices as to whether we are willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. 运用了宾语从句； Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey. 运用了倒装句；60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；They don't mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured. 运用了条件状语从句。
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