Unit 1 单元练习卷-小学英语六年级上册 人教新起点版（含答案）

Unit 1 单元练习卷-小学英语六年级上册 人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．My father went into the room and ______ the door. ( )
A．close B．closing C．closed D．closes
2．—What did you do in Guangzhou ( )
—We ________ seafood and ________ morning tea
A．eat; have B．ate; have C．ate; had
3．________is famous for West Lake and Longjing tea. ( )
A．Xining B．Hangzhou C．Lhasa
4．______ is the capital of China. It is in the ______ of China. ( )
A．Shanghai; east B．Beijing; south C．Beijing; north D．Beijing; west
5．—What is Beijing famous for ( )
—It’s famous for _________.
A．flowers B．beaches C．Beijing Duck D．grass
6．Xining is in the west ________ China. ( )
A．on B．in C．of
7．First, she ________ a city in the west of China. ( )
A．visiting B．visits C．visit
8．Where _______ you go （ ）
A．did B．does
9．—Where _____ you go on your winter vacation ( )
—I went to Guangzhou with my brother.
A．do B．did C．does D．doing
10．China has the _______ population in the world. ( )
A．most B．larger C．large D．largest
二、语音选择题
找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。
11．sorry ( )A．do B．sofa C．over D．holiday
12．grass ( )A．apple B．March C．map D．plane
13．forty ( )A．sport B．worker C．worm D．word
14．slow ( )A．how B．down C．low D．town
15．thank ( )A．mother B．they C．thing D． this
三、词汇选择题
从四个选项中选出不同类的一项。
16．( )A．east B．west C．south D．in
17．( )A．Oceania B．Africa C．the UK D．Asia
18．( )A．shark B．grape C．zebra D．koala
19．( )A．centimeter B．ton C．meter D．kilometer
20．( )A．train B．write C．bus D．subway
四、情景选择
21．-When is the Christmas ( )
-It’s__ December．
A．in B．on C．after
22．-What_____is it today ( )
-It’s _______.
A．day, Monday B．date, Tuesday C．day, the 1st of May
23．We have to________ school uniforms in school every day. ( )
A．put on B．have C．wear
24．Do you want _______ be my pen pal ( )
A．to B．for C．/ D．in
25．What are you going to do _______ this afternoon ( )
A．in B．on C．/
五、补全句子
26．Chengdu is (著名的) for pandas. People from all over the world want to visit there.
27．It is a (石林).
28．—Where is Beijing —It’s in the (北部) of China.
29．—Where Hangzhou — in the east of China.
30．The west lake is in the e (东部) of China.
六、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Sarah. How was your summer vacation
B: 31 I went to Xining with my parents.
A: 32
B: Look at the map. It’s in the west of China.
A: What’s the weather like there
B: 33
A: What’s Xining famous for
B: 34
A: What did you do there
B: 35
A: 36
B: I went there by plane.
A: 37
A．Where is Xining
B．It’s cool in summer.
C．We visited the temples.
D．How did you go there
E．That sounds great.
F．It was great.
G．It’s famous for temples.
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
38．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
39．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
40．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
41．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
42．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
八、阅读判断
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
43．China is in East Asia. ( )
44．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
45．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
46．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
47．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
九、任务型阅读
Dear Andy,
Welcome to China! I’m happy to be your new classmate. I want to introduce you some places to visit. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north of China. There are some places in it. You can also go to Guilin. It is in the south of China. You can see beautiful rivers and mountains there. I hope you can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. There are also many interesting things. You can visit the Potala Palace and see snow-capped mountains. Hope you have a happy experience in China!
Yours,
Sam!
48．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Andy and Sam are classmates. ( )
(2) Beijing is the capital of China. ( )
(3) Guilin is in the west of China. ( )
49．回答问题。
(1) What's Guilin famous for
(2) Where is Lhasa
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第1页，共5页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸走进了房间然后关上了门。and前后连接的动词形式要一致，根据“went”是过去式可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你们在广州做了什么？—我们吃海鲜喝早茶了。eat，have是动词原形，ate，had是动词过去式，问句是一般过去时，答句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，and连接同级，故选C。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：____以西湖和龙井茶而闻名。Xining西宁，Hangzhou杭州，Lhasa拉萨，根据常识，可知杭州以西湖和龙井茶而闻名，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：______是中国的首都。它在中国的_____。结合常识可知，北京是中国的首都，它在中国的北部，北京Beijing，北部north，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：—北京因什么闻名？—它因____闻名。A花，B海滩，C北京烤鸭，D草。根据常识可知是北京烤鸭，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：西宁在中国的西部。on在……上，in在……里，of……的，in the west of在……西部，故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：首先，她参观了中国西部的一个城市。一般现在时，她是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数，故选B。
8．A
【详解】由第二人称you可知，用助动词do,而助动词do的一般过去式为did。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你寒假去了哪里？——我和我哥哥取了广州。根据答句中“went”是一个过去式可知，提问的是过去的事情，did是一般过去时的助动词，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：中国有在世界上最多的人口。most最高级，larger形容词比较级，large形容词原级，largest形容词最高级，根据句意和横线前面的定冠词the，可知该空考查形容词最高级，修饰population应该用形容词large(表示人口多)，large最高级为largest，故选D。
【点睛】
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【分析】11．sorry里面o发音为/ /，A里面o发/u:/，而BD都发/ /，故选D。
12．grass里面a发音为/ɑ /，AC里面a发/ /，D里面a发/e /，故选B。
13．forty里面or发音为/ :/，BCD里面or发/ /，故选A。
14．slow里面ow发音为/ /，ABD里面ow的发音为/a /，故选C。
15．thank里面th发音为/θ/，ABD里面th发/ /，故选C。
【点睛】
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【解析】16．A东部，B西部，C南部，D在……里面，ABC都是名词，D是介词，故选D。
17．A大洋洲，B非洲，C英国，D亚洲，ABD都是洲，C是国家，故选C。
18．A鲨鱼，B葡萄，C斑马，D考拉，ACD都是动物，B是水果，故选B。
19．A厘米，B吨，C米，D千米，ACD都是长度单位，B是重量单位，故选B。
20．A火车，B写，C公共汽车，D地铁，ACD都是交通方式名词，B是动词，故选B。
21．A
【详解】略
22．A
【详解】略
23．C
【详解】略
24．A
【详解】略
25．C
【详解】略
26．famous
【详解】句意：成都因熊猫而出名。来自世界各地的人们想要去那里参观。本题考查固定搭配，be famous for，因……而出名。著名的famous，故答案为famous。
27． stone forest
【详解】句意：这是一个石林。石林stone forest，故答案为stone；forest。
28．north
【详解】句意：—北京在哪？—它在中国的北部。北边为north，故答案为north。
【点睛】
29． is It’s
【详解】句意：—杭州在哪？—在中国的东部。由题意可知主语为第三数形式，be动词应用单数is，下句答语应用It代替杭州，故答案为is It's。
【点睛】
30．east/ast
【详解】句意：西湖在中国的东部。此题考查名词east东部，故答案为east。
31．F 32．A 33．B 34．G 35．C 36．D 37．E
【分析】31．根据问句How was your summer vacation 你的暑假怎么样？答句回答暑假状况，F选项它很棒。符合语境，故选F。
32．根据答句It’s in the west of China.它在中国西部。可知问句问位置，A选项西宁在哪里？符合语境，故选A。
33．根据问句What’s the weather like there 那的天气怎么样？答句回答天气状况，B选项夏天很凉爽。符合语境，故选B。
34．根据问句What’s Xining famous for 西宁以什么闻名？答句回答西宁闻名的地方，G选项那里以寺庙闻名。符合语境，故选G。
35．根据问句What did you do there 你在那做什么了？答句回答做的事情，C选项我们参观了寺庙。符合语境，故选C。
36．根据答句I went there by plane.我坐飞机去那。可知问句问交通方式，D选项你怎样去那？符合语境，故选D。
37．最后一句应该是对西宁旅游的感觉。E选项那听起来棒极了。符合语境，故选E。
【点睛】
38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A
【解析】38．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
39．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
40．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
41．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
42．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
43．T 44．T 45．F 46．F 47．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
43．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
44．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
45．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
46．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
47．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
【点睛】
48． T T F 49． It is famous for beautiful rivers and mountains. It is in the west of China.
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述萨姆给安迪介绍中国的几个旅游城市的事儿。
48．（1）句意：安迪和萨姆是同学。由短文I’m happy to be your new classmate.可知安迪和萨姆是同学，故答案为T。
（2）句意：北京是中国的首都。由短文Beijing is the capital of China.可知北京是中国的首都，故答案为T。
（3）句意：桂林在中国的西部。由短文You can also go to Guilin. It is in the south of China. 可知桂林在中国的南部，故答案为F。
49．1.句意：桂林以什么著名？由短文You can see beautiful rivers and mountains there.由短文可知桂林以山和水著名，故答案为It is famous for beautiful rivers and mountains.
2.句意：拉萨在哪里？由短文 It is in the west of China.可知拉萨在中国的西部，故答案为It is in the west of China.
【点睛】
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