(共54张PPT)
Unit 2
This is my sister.
语法精讲精练
人教版新目标 七年级上册
Lead-in
I love
my
family
family
family “家庭、家人”
若指“家庭”这个整体，作主语时当成一个单数来看；
若指“家人”，即一个家庭里的全体成员，作主语时当作复数来看。
[Exercise]
Tom’s family ____ a big one. And the family ____ having a big dinner together(在一起) now.
A.is, is B. am, are
C. are, is D. is, are
家庭
全体家庭成员
快速回答
Answer quickly!
1. Father’s mother is _____________.
2. Mother’s father is ______________.
3. Parents are_______ and ________.
4. Frank is my son（儿子）, I’m not his father. I’m his _______.
5. My aunt（姨妈） Emma and my mother are ________.
grandmother
grandfather
father
mother
mother
sisters
(完成句子)
Complete the
Sentences.
1. 这是我的朋友简。 _____ ___ my friend Jane.
2. 那是我的爷爷。 _____ my grandfather.
3. 这是我的兄弟们。 _____ ____ my brothers.
Fill in the blanks.
This is
That’s
These are
4. 那是我的父母亲。 _____ _____ my parents.
5. 她是谁？______ she
6. 她是我的妹妹。She’s my ______.
7. 他是谁？______ he
Those are
Who’s
sister
Who’s
8. 他是我的弟弟。
_______ my brother.
9. 他们是谁？
________ they
10. 他们是我的祖父母。
_______ my grandparents.
Who’re
They’re
He’s
Mary’s family
Mary
grandfather, Tom
father, Jack
mother,Jenny
grandmother,Jane
brother, Eric
brother, Bob
Who’s he
He’s my father, Jack
Who’s she
She’s my mother, Jenny.
Who’s he
He’s my grandfather, Tom.
Who’re they
They’re my parents, Jack and Jenny.
Who’re they
They’re my grandfather and brother, Tom and Bob.
Can you complete the sentences
Let’s think
1.-__________ she
-__________ Alice.
2.-Who is __________
-__________ Mike.
3.-__________ they
-__________ my parents.
辨别人物
-Who’s she -She’s ...
-Who’s he -He’s ...
-Who’re they
-They’re ...
Who is
Who are
She is
He is
They are
he
1.he/she与______ (is/are)搭配
2.they与______(is/are)搭配
语法规则
who’s= who is
who’re=who are
she’s=she is
he’s=he is
they’re=they are
is
are
Fill in the blanks
______cap
______cap
this
[ s]
that
[ t]
Let’s think
Fill in the blanks
Let’s think
_______ watches
_______ watches
these
[ i z]
those
[ z]
Can you complete the sentences
Let’s think
________ my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
________ my father.那是我的爸爸。
________ my parents. 这些是我的父母。
________ my parents.那些是我的父母。
介绍人物
This/That is ...
These/Those are ...
This is
That is
These are
Those are
1.This/That is ...与 ______(单数/复数)名词搭配
2.These/Those are...与 ______(单数/复数)名词搭配
语法规则
that’s=that is they’re=they are
this is, these are, those are均不能缩写。
单数
复数
1. _____ _______ his pens.
2. _____ _______my keys.
3. _____ _______his jacket.
4. _____ _______her orange.
5. _____ _______Mary’s rulers.
6. _____ _______Jack’s quilt.
7. _____ _______ Linda’s cups.
8. _____ _______my cups.
用 this is, these are, that is, those are 填空。
These are
These are
This is
This is
Those are
That is
Those are
Those are
1. _______(this) are my books.
2. _______(those) is my English teacher.
3.________(it) are his friends.
4.________(be) they your parents
5. The quilt_______(be) mine.
6. These cups_______(be) green.
7. These are my________(ruler).
8. That is his___________(brother).
9. They are Mary’s__________(orange).
These
That
They
Are
is
are
rulers
brother
oranges
Fill in the blanks.
Let’s practice
1. ______ (this) _____ my grandparents.
2. ______ (those) ___ my brother.
3. ______ ______ they
4. ______ ______ she
These
are
That
is
Who
are
Who
is
Complete the conversation and practice the conversation with your partner.
3a
A: That ______ my family. That’s my mother.
B: ________________he
A: _____________ my father.
B: Who’s _______
A: She’s _______ sister.
B: And _________________ they
A: _________________ my grandparents.
is
Who’s / Who is
He’s / He is
she
my
who’re / who are
They’re / They are
Let’s practice
Put the words in order to make conversations.
Let’s practice
my grandparents Those are
_______________________________________
Those are my grandparents.
2. is my friend This
_______________________________________
This is my friend.
3. he is Who He friend my is
_______________________________________
Who is he He is my friend.
1. That is a key. （改成复数句）
________________________________
2. This is my jacket. （改成复数句）
________________________________
3. These are my friends. （改成单数句）
________________________________
4. Those are my pens. （改成单数句）
________________________________
Those are keys.
These are my jackets.
This is my friend.
That is my pen.
Complete the sentences.
Let’s practice
Answer the questions with the given words.
Let’s practice
1. Who is he
________________. (father)
2. Who is she
________________. (sister)
3. Who are they
__________________________. (grandparent)
He is my father
She is my sister
They are my grandparents
Complete the sentences.
Let’s practice
5. He’s my brother Dave. （对划线部分提问）
____________________
6. She is my mother, Linda. （对划线部分提问）
_____________________
7.They are my parents. （对划线部分提问）
_____________________
Who’s he
Who is she
Who are they
Translate the sentences and write them down.
Let’s practice
1. 这是我的父母。
________________________________
2. 这是我的朋友。
________________________________
3. 她是谁？
________________________________
4. 他是我的兄弟。
________________________________
These are my parents.
This is my friend.
Who is she
He is my brother.
1. -Is this/ that...
- Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
Is this/ that... 做肯定和否定回答时， 主语一律用it.
2. -Are these/ those... - Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. Are these/ those... 做肯定和否定回答时， 主语一律用they.
3. Is this/ that+单数名词。Are these/ those+复数名词。
1. -Is this/ that... - Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
Is this/ that... 做肯定和否定回答时， 主语一律用it.
2. -Are these/ those... - Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Are these/ those... 做肯定和否定回答时， 主语一律用they.
1. Are these your books
_____________________________________________.
2. Is this your pen
_____________________________________________.
3. Are those your teachers
_____________________________________________.
4. Is that your orange
_____________________________________________.
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
(补全对话)
Complete the conversations
3a
A: That ____ my family. That’s my mother.
B: ______ he
A: ____ my father.
B: Who’s ____
A: She’s ____ sister.
B: And who ____ they
A: ________ my grandparents.
is
Who’s
He’s
she
my
are
They
Exercise
用指示代词this, that, these或those填空.
1. —What’s over there (在那边)
—It’s a bus.
2. —Are your pens —Yes, they are.
3. —Are your pencils
—No, my pencils are here.
4. Hello. is Jane. Is Peter
that
these/ those
those
This
that
电话用语
Who’s she She’s my sister.
Who’s he He’s my brother.
Who’re they They’re my grandparents.
Who,意思是“谁”特殊疑问词，常用来询问人物关系或身份等。
人称代词主格放在动词______
前面
--___is the boy with a book
--My brother, John.
How B. Who
C. Where D. What
Exercise
1. (她) is a teacher.
2. (他) is a good boy.
3. (它) is in the classroom.
4. (你) are very smart today.
5. (你们) are students.
6. _____(我) am a student.____(我) like English very much.
(完成句子)
Complete the
Sentences.
She
He
It
You
You
I
I
人称代词主格放在动词前面！！！
3
Games time
B
A
NEXT
Click on the right option to save Peter.
My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.
He B. She
He
B
A
NEXT
Miss Smith is very kind. ___like her.
A. I B. She
I
A
B
NEXT
This is Anna and that’s Paul. ___ are my _____.
These ; friend
They ; friends
A
B
NEXT
--Are those your friends
--_____. They’re my cousins.
No, those aren’t.
No, they aren’t
A
B
NEXT
This is Gina. ____ is my friend.
A. He B. She
A
B
NEXT
___my father and ___my mother.
A. This’s, that’s
B. This is, that’s
A
B
NEXT
Are these your parents — ____.
A. Yes, these are
B. Yes, they are
A
B
NEXT
— Who’s this girl
— _______.
A. She is good.
C. She is my sister.
04
Production
This is my friend Jane. That's my grandfather.
These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
Who's she She's my sister.
Who's he He's my brother.
Who're they They're my grandparents.
How to ask and introduce family members
Grammar Focus
请将表格里的句子分为“介绍人物”和“辨别人物”两类。
介绍人物
辨别人物
Try to classify these sentences.
Let’s read
介绍人物
辨别人物
This is my friend Jane.
That’s my grandfather.
These are my brothers.
Those are my parents.
Who’s he/she
He’s my brother.
She’s my sister.
Who’re they
They’re my grandparents.
that’s=that is who’re=who are who’s=who is they’re=they are
Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.
Let’s make
3b
this
that
these
those
father mother
grandfather grandmother
parents grandparents
brother sister
my
your
Bring some family photos to class. Take turns to ask and answer questions about the photos.
Let’s talk
3c
Who’s she
She’s my grandmother.
My family photo
Make a report to introduce your family.
Hello, everyone! My name is_____ . This is my family photo. This is me, _____. That is my____,_____ Who is she She is my_____, ______. And he/ She is my_____,too. His/ Her name is______._________. These are my________,_______and_______. And those are my______,______
and_______.
05
Language Points
Language points
指示代词
分类 用法 示例
近指（指时间或空间上较近的人或事物） this 指代可数名词单数 This is Jenny.这是珍妮。
these 指代可数名词复数 These are my books. 这些是我的书。
远指（指时间或空间上较远的人或事物） that 指代可数名词单数 That is my father. 那是我的爸爸。
those 指代可数名词复数 Those are cars. 那些是汽车。
Language points
指示代词的句型转换
This is a cat.（变为复数句）
2. 单数句变复数句：
① this变these，that变those；
② be动词is变成are；
③ 可数名词单数变为复数；
④ 不定冠词a/an要去掉。
These are cats.
That is an eraser.（变为复数句）
Those are erasers.
This picture is Sally’s. 这张照片是萨莉的。
1. 一个句子中，如果主语是“this/that/these/those+名词”，则该句子常可变换成指示代词作主语的句子。
This is Sally’s picture. 这是萨莉的照片。
Those dogs are my cousin’s. 那些狗是我堂哥的。
Those are my cousin’s dogs. 那些是我堂哥的狗。
Language points
用who引导的特殊疑问句询问第三方是谁
1) who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，常用在句首引导特殊疑问句，对人进行提问。
2) 上述三个特殊疑问句都是由“Who+be动词+主语 ”构成的。
3) 主语是单数时，be动词用is；主语是复数时，be动词用are。
—Who is that boy 那个男孩是谁？
—He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥。
—Who are the two girls 那两个女孩是谁？
—They’re Mary and Linda. 她们是玛丽和琳达。
Language points
语音辨析
语音辨析 that’s t’s 发 /ts/
who’re和they’re ’re 发 / /
who’s ’s 发 /z/
06
Exercises
单项选择题
1. This ____ my sister and those ____ my parents.
is; is B. is; are
C. are; are D. are; is
2. —____ are they
—They are my brothers, Huang Ping and Huang Jing.
What B. When
C. Where D. Who
B
D
3. This is Jim and this is Helen. ____ are my ____.
They; friend B. They; friends
C. He; friend D. She; friend
4. —____ Dave your brother
—Yes, ____.
Am; I am B. Is; she is
C. Are; they are D. Is; he is
B
D
句型转换
1. That is my brother. (变为复数句)
_____ ___ my brothers.
2. It is a nice picture. (变为复数句)
____ ___ nice pictures.
3. Are these your sisters (变为单数句)
__ ____ your sister
Those are
They are
Is this
4. Are those your friends
（做肯定及否定回答）
Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ______.
5. He’s my father. （对划线部分提问）
______ he
6. They’re my grandparents.
（对划线部分提问）
_______ they
they are
they aren’t
Who’s
Who’re
1.这是他的哥哥。
2.那个是你的爷爷吗？
3.那是你的父母吗？
4.这些不是他们的朋友。
This is his brother.
Is that your grandfather
Are those your parents
These are not their friends.
把下列句子翻译成英语：
