天津市大港第一重点高中2022届高三上学期8月入学测试英语试题

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天津市大港第一重点高中2022届高三上学期8月入学测试英语试题
一、单项选择
1．（2022高三上·大港开学考） —I'm late, for l was caught in the traffic jam.
—Oh, ____ . Find another excuse.
A．take your time B．take it easy
C．don't worry D．come on
2．（2019高三上·鹤岗月考）You really ought to make most of the opportunity, because you won't get second chance.
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; the D．the; the
3．（2022高三上·大港开学考） I thought there would be many people at the show, but when I arrived, I found ____.
A．nobody B．nothing C．no one D．none
4．（2022高三上·大港开学考） Miss Rice once ____ music in a public school for years and now is an actress.
A．had taught B．has taught
C．taught D．has been teaching
5．（2022高三上·大港开学考） My parents always remind us that by no means ____ no respect for our teachers.
A．we show B．did we show
C．should we show D．we should show
6．（2022高三上·大港开学考）The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard ____.
A．to be solved B．solved
C．solving D．to solve
7．（2022高三上·大港开学考） Anyone who drives through red light ____ be fined, according to the newly made traffic regulation.
A．may B．shall C．would D．could
8．（2022高三上·大港开学考） There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some____ and then let me know.
A．thought B．strengths C．protection D．authority
9．（2022高三上·大港开学考） He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ____ from the university next year.
A．will graduate B．graduates
C．will have graduated D．is to graduate
10．（2022高三上·大港开学考） The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ____ about what he eats.
A．curious B．concerned C．particular D．crazy
11．（2022高三上·大港开学考） The moment he will always remember is ____ he experienced the terrible earthquake.
A．how B．that C．when D．what
12．（2022高三上·大港开学考） Some insects____ the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves.
A．taken in B．take off C．take on D．take out
13．（2021高三上·哈尔滨开学考）It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no to the health care and advanced education.
A．control B．access C．opportunity D．accent
14．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.
A．that B．where C．which D．who
15．（2022高三上·大港开学考） —Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.
— ____.
A．Made it B．Got it
C．Gathered it D．Remembered it
二、完形填空
（2022高三上·大港开学考） 完形填空
I' ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.
What I 16． most about visiting my boyfriend' s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 17． ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 18． his family as cold. When we got into the 19． to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 20． , he began to wash his son' s windscreen(挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.
I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 21． me early in the morning. " Buy Xerox. It' s a good sharp price," he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 22． or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 23． me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father' s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 24． morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I 25． him.
When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I' ve often felt 26． For example, I always return phone calls 27． and regularly contact my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 28． : She wasn' t a good friend! My anger 29． as the holidays approached. But then she came to the gathering I 30． and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 31． at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I' d considered her to be 32． Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.
Far too often, I ignored their 33． expressions, eagerly expecting them to do thing in my 34． Over the years, however, I' ve learned to 35． other persons' love signs.
16．A． remember B． enjoy C． value D． admire
17．A． excitedly B． nervously C． silently D． quickly
18．A． regard B． treat C． find D． love
19．A． bu B． trai C． car D． plane
20．A． Punctually B． Carefully C． Proudly D． Angrily
21．A． visited B． interrupted
C． warned D． telephoned
22．A． greeting B． tone
C． apology D． explanation
23．A． interested B． angered C． encouraged D． surprised
24．A． long B． short C． warm D． polite
25．A． praised B． ignored C． blamed D． thanked
26．A． content B． guilty
C． curiou D． disappointed
27．A． in order B． in tur
C． without delay D． without difficulty
28．A． feeling B． suggestio C． judgment D． belief
29．A． disappeared B． grew C． helped D． declined
30．A． missed B． attended C． hosted D． invited
31．A． satisfied B． upset C． puzzled D． shocked
32．A． uncaring B． dishonest C． stubbor D． selfish
33．A． unique B． commo C． pleasant D． familiar
34．A． opinio B． way C． mind D． life
35．A． send B． read C． give D． show
三、阅读理解
（2022高三上·大港开学考） 阅读理解
Better China Trip aims to be a bridge for you in China. Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service. We can also try to assist you in answering any questions you might have with your business in China. For sightseers, we aim to ensure you see the highlights of any particular city or location you want to visit. You can either research your trip by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you. You' d better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up. You can also register your personal information, and book any service you need. The following are our services that you can order.
We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van(货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip provides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi' an, Guilin, etc.
Services available:
1. Car, van and bus rental for business/shopping/sightseeing.
2. Translators and interpreters from Chinese to English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.
3. Beijing airport transfers(pick-up and drop-off).
4. Hotel and air or train tickets booking.
5. Tour guides& services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc.
6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.
7. Health care: traditional Chinese massage(按摩), foot massage, body massage. 8. Experiencing local Beijing Hutong life by tricycle.
Contact us:
You can visit our website at: www. .
Tel: 010 84026538(within China); 008610 84026538(outside China);
Email: bctrip01@
MSN(Microsoft service Network):bctrip01@
36．Whom will Better China Trip serve mainly
A．The citizens who live or work in Beijing.
B．Whoever has language difficulty in China.
C．Whoever travels or does business in China.
D．The athletes coming to Beijing for big games.
37．What does the underlined word " itinerary" probably mean
A．Living condition. B．A plan for a journey.
C．A perfect working plan. D．A shopping arrangement.
38．When is the best time for you to contact the service company
A．Before you set out. B．When you arrive in Beijing.
C．When you have any trouble. D．After you start your travel.
39．With the help of the company you can get the service of ____.
A．getting a passport to go abroad
B．tour guides who speak many languages
C．driving you to any place at any time
D．getting the tickets to a Kungfu show
40．We can learn from this passage that ____.
A．this passage probably comes from a car magazine
B．you can visit places of interest with expert tour guides
C．you can ride a tricycle to any tourist attraction in Beijing
D．Better China Trip only provides car rental services in Beijing
（2022高三上·大港开学考）阅读理解
When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it' s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out " Awww" without hesitation. However, there' s a reason why you find a dog' s stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.
The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn' t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.
A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren' t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners' oxytocin levels also rose as a result.
The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man' s best friend Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).
According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. " Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners," Kikusui said.
41．According to Paragraph1, people say " Awww " to ____.
A．make the dog stare at them
B．express their love for the dogs
C．draw the dogs' attention away
D．warn the dogs not to approach them
42．According to the passage, oxytocin can ____.
A．reduce animals' pain of giving birth
B．motivate animals' desires to protect others
C．help animals to develop a better relationship
D．enable animals to survive more easily from dangers
43．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ____.
A．dogs given oxytocin react differently
B．female dogs are more popular among humans
C．oxytocin helps dogs become man' s best friends
D．wolves are not likely to be friends with humans
44．The underlined words " the change" in Paragraph 4 refer to that ____.
A．dogs and wolves are best friends
B．wolves begin to bond with humans
C．dogs became friends with humans
D．dogs were domesticated by humans
45．What' s the purpose of the passage
A．To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.
B．To give advice on how to get along with dogs.
C．To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.
D．To explain why humans and dogs are connected.
（2022高三上·大港开学考）阅读理解
Recently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too.
I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination
My friend' s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk.
The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked 1ike a kind of competition.
We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. " What do African Americans think of Africans "
We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why Weren' t we all black I mean, wasn' t this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with
Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts.
My friend uttered, " No! " And then she continued:
"I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We can' t expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color. "
46．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author ____.
A．is an African American B．is an American African
C．was late for the party D．was crazy about parties
47．What does the author think of the breakfast
A．Delicious. B．Just so-so.
C．A bit salty. D．A little sweet.
48．The underlined word " haughty' ' in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to" ____" .
A．kind-hearted B．modest C．fashionable D．proud
49．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．They had a good time at the party.
B．They turned down the music for me.
C．Some of them broke the tables.
D．They had a competition at the party.
50．Which statement is NOT true according to this text
A．The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa.
B．The friend had the same idea as the author before.
C．The African Americans are born in America.
D．The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans.
（2022高三上·大港开学考） 阅读理解
Amy Chua is the author of " Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. " In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.
" We guessed her book would cause much disagreement," Wang Feifei, editor at CITIC Publishing House, told the reporter. " We don' t take it as a traditional parenting book, largely because it involves cross-cultural conflict. " The book has been available online since Mid-January and ranked No. 80 in sales on , a Chinese version of Amazon. It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.
The book has struck a nerve with Americans, especially American mothers. An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).
And that' s just what she did on Tuesday night' s show " The Colbert Report. " The host Stephen Colbert put Chua on the spot. " People have accused you of saying that the Chinese way of raising a child is better to what Western mothers do. True or false " he asked. " Uh… false," Chua replied, her voice uncertain. Colbert seized the opportunity to point out Chua' s inconsistency (不一致). " So you raised your children in a worse way " Chua made a set of defensive talking points, some of them more convincing than others. Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were " I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that' s going to be video games. " Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a " Chinese Mother" ; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. " I think they are fundamental American values. "
51．What is Amy Chua' s method of bringing up her children like according to the passage
A．Very open. B．Very loose.
C．Completely scientific. D．Very strict.
52．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The book is on sale since mid-January.
B．In February more people will buy the book.
C．The book is a traditional parenting book.
D． is a Chinese version of Amazon.
53．From the third paragraph, we will know ____.
A．American mothers admire Chinese Mothers
B．Chinese mothers are better than American mothers
C．many Americans dislike Tiger mother' s method
D．American parenting is completely different from Tiger mother' s
54．What does the underlined word " they" mean in the last paragraph
A．American values.
B．Free choices for children.
C．Hard work, determination and discipline.
D．Parenting methods.
55．How did Chua defend herself when questioned by Stephen Colbert
A．Explaining her parenting methods with American values.
B．Taking two children' s stories for example.
C．Talking about her own experience in raising children.
D．Proving disadvantages of video games to children.
四、任务型阅读
（2022高三上·大港开学考） 任务型阅读
How do you keep a library when you' ve got no room for your books With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it' s clear that we are a moving generation.
As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years; in London it was seven times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered.
Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which you' ll probably have to move out of in six months' time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject becomes increasingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know you' ll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact (完好无损的)
Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you haven' t had time to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. There' s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I' ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.
"Just buy a Kindle! " you might argue — but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack.
So what if you are already facing your second move this year and can' t bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books You start reading more. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if they' re worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Start looking at your books creatively.
56．Why has the moving generation appeared (no more than 15 words)
57．While moving, why do people often ignore their book collections (no more than 10 words)
58．What makes the author keeps a copy of Much Ado About Nothing (no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined phrase pensioning off in the last paragraph mean (no more than 3 words)
60．What would you do with your books when you have to move Give a persuasive reason. (no more than 25 words)
五、书面表达
61．（2022高三上·大港开学考） 为了更好地举办2018年天津" 全运会" ，有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。
招聘要求：1. 服务热情；
2. 文化知识丰富；
3 英语表达能力强,
4. 沟通能力强。
假如你叫李津，请根据以上要求，写一封想成为志愿者申请信。
注意： 1. 字数100词以上；
2. 参考词汇：使者 ambassador; " 全运会" National Games
3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.
Sincerely,
Li Jin
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我迟到了，因为我遇到了交通堵塞。——哦，得了吧。找另一个借口。A：take your time"慢慢来"；B：take it easy"别紧张"；C：don't worry"不要担心"；D：come on"算了吧，得了吧"。根据" Find another excuse "，可知不相信迟到的理由，故选D。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分take your time；take it easy；don't worry和come on的含义和使用环境。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】定冠词；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会,因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.固定短语,"充分利用";序数词前加不定冠词,表示"又一,再有",故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用，以及固定短语make the most of sth.
3．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我原以为会有很多人来看演出，但我到的时候，我发现一个人也没有。A.nobody"没有人"；B.nothing"什么也没有"；C.no one"没有人"；D.none"一个也没有"。no one=nobody，一般用来回答who,及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句。none 一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。nothing 一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。根据"there would be many people"可知，我发现一个人也没有。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分nobody；nothing；no one和none的含义和应用。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此处是谓语动词，表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means"绝不"是否定意义，位于句首时需要部分倒装，将"情态动词/be动词/助动词"置于主语之前，且"我们应该尊重老师"是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】考查部分倒装，以及情态动词should的应用。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定句式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析可知，此处为常用句型：sb./sth.+ adj.+ to do"某人/某事......"，solve和problem是逻辑动宾关系，用主动表被动。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定句式"sb./sth.+ adj.+ to do"。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据新制定的交通法规，任何闯红灯的人都将被罚款。A、may：表示可能性，用于疑问句和否定句中，也可用于表示请求、允许等。B、shall：用于第一人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示，或者表示威胁、警告等。C、would：表示一种假设、条件或推测，或者用于表示过去的习惯或倾向。D、could：表示一种能力或可能性，比 can 更正式，或者用于表示过去的习惯或倾向。根据be fined，可知用shall表示法律规定的义务或责任，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分may；shall；would和could的含义和应用。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought"思考"；B。strengths"力量"；C.protection"保护"；D.authority"权威"。根据"There is no need to tell me your answer now"可知，现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分thought；strength；protection和authority的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的吉他。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A，C，D三项都表将来，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。A：curious"好奇的"；B：concerned"关心的"；C：particular"特别的"；D：crazy "疯狂的"。挑食是瘦弱的原因，be particular about固定短语，"对……挑剔。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分curious；concerned；particular和crazy的含义以及固定短语be particular about。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的地震的时候。 he experienced the terrible earthquake 是表语从句，又根据句意可知，此处意为"……的时候"，应用when，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的表语从句。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A. taken in"吸收，理解，欺骗"；B. take off"脱掉，起飞，成功"；C. take on"雇佣，承担，呈现"；D. take out"取出"。根据空后"the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves"可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take in；take off；take on和take out的含义。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，在非洲，超过三分之一的人口被认为无法获得保健和高等教育。A. control“控制”；B. access“使用权”；C. opportunity“机会”；D. accent“口音”。 have no access to固定短语，“没有办法……”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 control； access； opportunity和 accent的含义，以及固定短语 have no access to。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：您可以在因特网上搜索你可能感兴趣的大学教授及其课程。 ________ may interest you是限制性定语从句，先行词是professors and their courses，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——记得第一次使用时要充电12小时。——明白了。A. Made it"经历艰难困苦后）成功"；B. Got it"懂了，明白了"；C. Gathered it"收集它"；D. Remembered it"记得它"。根据语意可知，听到对方的叮嘱，你的回答应该是"Got it"，意为"明白了"，表示明白了对方的话。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际用语，区分Made it；Got it；Gathered it和Remembered it的含义和使用环境。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者对如何表达爱，一直都有着自己的很强烈的观点。但是，生活中的事情逐渐让作者认识到，每个人都有着不同的表达爱的方式，不能武断而失去很好的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：在拜访我男朋友的父母时，我印象最深的是，当我们安静地吃饭时，餐厅里的时钟发出响亮的滴答声。A.remember"记得"；B.enjoy"享受"；C.value"重视"；D.admire"尊敬"。根据空后" the loud tick of the clock in the dining room"可知，作者去看望男朋友的父母时，记得最多的就是餐厅中钟表大声的滴答声，而作者他们却在静静地吃饭。故选A。
17．句意：在拜访我男朋友的父母时，我印象最深的是，当我们安静地吃饭时，餐厅里的时钟发出响亮的滴答声。A.excitedly"兴奋地"；B.nervously"紧张地"；C.silently"静静地"；D.quickly"立刻"。与loud形成对比，作者他们在静静地吃饭，故选C。
18．句意：由于很少交谈，我很快就认为他的家人很冷淡。A.regard"看作"；B.treat"对待"；C find"找到"；D.love"爱"。regard... as...把......看作......。根据语境可知，因为交流如此少，作者很快把他家人看作是冷酷的。故选A。
19．句意：当我们上车准备回家时，他的父亲突然出现了。A.bus"公交车"；B.train "火车"；C.car"汽车"；D.plane"飞机"。根据下文"he began to wash his son's windscreen (挡风玻璃). "父亲开始清洗儿子汽车的挡风玻璃，可知作者和男朋友是开车来的。故选C。
20．句意：他开始细心地洗儿子的挡风玻璃。A.Punctually"准时地"；B.Carefully"小心地"；C.Proudly"骄傲的"；D.Angrily" 生气地"。根据下文"I could feel he is a caring man through the glass."通过玻璃，作者能感觉到他是一个有爱心的人。可知父亲在擦拭玻璃时候的动作应该是细心地。故选B。
21．句意：我父亲经常早晨很早时给我打电话。A.visited"拜访"；B.interrupted "打断"；C.warned "警告"； D.telephoned"打电话"。根据下文"he might say when I answered the phone"可知，作者的父亲应该是打电话。故选D。
22．句意：从没有愉快的问候或询问一下我的生活，只是金钱指导。A.greeting"问候"；B.tone "语调"； C.apology "道歉"； D.explanation"解释"。根据空后"or inquiry about my life，inquiry"暗示用greeting，从来没有问候过作者的生活情况。故选A。
23．句意：他的态度让我生气，我们经常争吵。A.interested "感兴趣"；B.angered"生气"； C.encouraged "鼓励"；D.surprised "惊讶的"。根据语境可知，他的态度让我生气，我们经常争吵。故选B。
24．句意：但是有一天，我考虑到父亲生意上的成功，并且意识到，父亲早晨简短的电话背后隐藏着他对我财政的关心。A.long "长的"；B.short "短的"；C.warm "温暖的"；D.polite"礼貌的 "。根据上文"My father often 6 me early in the morning. ‘Buy Xerox. It's a good sharp price,' he might say when I answered the phone. "作者的父亲默默地关注作者的财政支出，为了体现出父爱。故选B。
25．句意：下次父亲再让我购买股票时，我感谢了父亲。A.praised "表扬"；B.ignored"忽略"； C.blamed"责备"； D.thanked"感谢"。根据上文"But one day, I thought about my father's success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls."可知，我意识到，父亲早晨简短的电话背后隐藏着他对我财政的关心，他很成功，我感谢父亲的指导。故选D。
26．句意：当我的社交风格和朋友的相冲突时，我常常会感到失望。A.content"满意的"；B.guilty"内疚的"；C.curious"好奇的"；D.disappointed"失望的"。根据下文" I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. "我和朋友的社交风格不同，让我失望。故选D。
27．句意：比如，总是及时回电话，定期联系朋友。A.in order"有顺序的"；B.in turn"轮流"；C.without delay"毫不耽搁，及时"；D.with difficulty"没有困难"。根据空后"and regularly contact my friends."当作者与朋友发生冲突，作者总是及时回电话并保持联系。故选C。
28．句意：我立刻判定她不是一位好朋友。A.feeling"感觉"；B.suggestion"建议"；C.judgment"判断"；D.belief"信念"。根据上文"I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. "可知，作者有一个很少打电话的朋友，她用简短的信息回复作者。作者立刻判定她不是一位好朋友。rush to the judgment固定短语，"得出结论"。故选C。
29．句意：随着假期的来临，我的愤怒增加了。A.disappointed"消失"；B.grew"增加"；C.helped"帮助"；D.declined"下降"。根据语境可知，作者过去一直认为她不关心人，此时作者深感生气。故选B。
30．句意：她来参加我举办的一个聚会，送给我一件漂亮衣服。A.missed"错过，想念"；B.attended"参加"；C.hosted"举办"；D.invited"邀请"。根据语境可知，后来，她来参加我举办的聚会，并送作者一件漂亮的裙子。故选C。
31．句意：对于她周到的做法，我非常震惊，过去一直认为她不关心人，此时我深感惭愧。A.satisfied"满意的"；B.upset"懊恼的，烦乱的"；C.puzzled"迷惑的"；D.shocked"震惊的"。根据空后"at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I'd considered her to be "可知，作者对朋友的细心体贴感到震惊，故选D。
32．句意：对于她周到的做法，我非常震惊，过去一直认为她不关心人，此时我深感惭愧。A.uncaring"漠不关心的"；B.dishonest"不诚实的"；C.stubborn"固执的"；D.selfish"自私的"。根据空前"regretful for how I'd considered her to be" 作者原本认为她的这个朋友只是回复简短的邮件，是一个冷漠的人。故选A。
33．句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的表情，急切地期望她们用我的方法处理事情。A.unique"独特的"；B.common"普通的"；C.pleasant"快乐的"；D.familiar"熟悉的"。根据空后"eagerly expecting them to do thing in my 19 "可知，我总期望她们按照我的方式，却忽略她们独特的表情。故选A。
34．句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的表情，急切地期望她们用我的方法处理事情。A.opinion"观点"；B.way"方法"；C.mind"思想"；D.life"生活"。根据上文".I expect the same from them."可知，作者总希望朋友按照自己方式做事。in one's way固定短语，"按照某人的方式"，故选B。
35．句意：经过多年的生活经历，我已经学会读懂他人表达爱的信号。A。send"发送"；B.read"觉察，读懂"；C.give"付出，给"；D.show"表达"。根据语境可知，随着岁月的推移，我已经学会了觉察他人爱的迹象。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Better China Trip的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service."无论您是出差还是观光，我们都为您提供城市到城市的交通、导游和翻译服务。可知，Better China Trip主要服务于来中国旅游或者做生意的人。故选C。
37．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"You can either research your trip by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you."你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，给我们一个首选的itinerary，或者利用我们当地的专业知识给你推荐一个行程计划。可推知划线词itinerary指的是"行程计划"，故选B。
38．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"You'd better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up."你最好在出发前和我们讨论一下，发邮件或打电话给我们。可知，出发之前最好联系一下服务公司。故选A。
39．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc."第六条 预定功夫表演、魔术、京剧等演出的门票，可知，在公司的帮助下，你可以获得功夫表演的门票。故选D。
40．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Tour guides& services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc."享有长城、天安门广场、紫禁城、颐和园、天坛、十三陵等地的导游和服务。可推断，你可以和专业导游一起参观名胜古迹。故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了是什么原因让狗狗和人类的关系如此亲密。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it's hard for you to go away, and you may speak out ‘Awww ' without hesitation. However, there's a reason why you find a dog's stare so attractive. "当一只狗用小狗般的大眼睛看着你的时候，你很难走开，而且你可以毫不犹豫地说出"Awww"。不过，你觉得狗的眼神如此迷人是有原因的。可知，人们说" Awww"来表达他们对狗的爱。故选B。
42．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn."这种激素在许多动物身上的一个关键作用，就是促进亲密关系，就像母亲和新生儿之间的亲密关系。可知，催产素帮助动物建立更好的关系。故选C。
43．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren't sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs."又一个实验还发现，如果给狗注射催产素，它们看主人的时间会更长。科学家还不确定原因，但这种反应只发生在雌性狗身上。可推断，被注射催产素的狗反应不同。故选A。
44．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man's best friend "这些实验的结果可能有助于回答一个古老的问题:现代狗的可怕祖先狼是如何成为人类最好的朋友的 。可知，参与这项研究的动物科学家Takefumi Kikusui认为，这种变化发生在狗首次被驯养的时候。可推知，划线词 the change 意思是指上文中的"狗成为人类的朋友"。故选C。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs."科学家们一直想知道是什么原因让狗狗充满爱意地盯着他们的主人。为了找到答案，日本麻布大学的一组研究人员对30名主人和他们的狗进行了研究；以及下文的具体说明可知，短文的目的是解释为什么狗狗和人类如此亲密。故选D。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．D
49．A
50．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了最近朋友邀请作者参加了当地的非洲裔美国人的一次黑人主题活动，了解到当地黑人已经完全融入了当地社会，只是肤色不同而已。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak."我走进来的时候，迷你派对正值高潮。可知，作者到的时候已经是聚会的高潮了。可推知，作者迟到了。故选C。
47．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"My mouth watered."我流口水了。可推知，早餐是可口的。故选A。
48．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why Weren't we all black "我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很haughty。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？可知，在作者看来，非洲裔美国人排斥他人，与他们相遇时，目转向他处这都是高傲的表现。可推知，划线词 haughty 意为"傲慢的"。故选D。
49．考查推理判断。根据第四段"The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition."美国黑人的当代音乐非常响亮，一些男孩和女孩在桌子上敲打，一些男孩在舞台上跳舞，看起来像一场比赛。可推知，他们在舞台上玩的很愉快。故选A。
50．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why Weren't we all black "我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很傲慢。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？可知，他们都是黑人，因此D项叙述不正确。故选D。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．C
54．C
55．A
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了蔡美儿的书《虎妈战歌》，以及这本书出版后引发的关于教育方法的讨论。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词指代和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
51．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Amy Chua is the author of ‘Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.' In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A."蔡美儿是《虎妈战歌》的作者。在这本书中，蔡美儿也是耶鲁法学院的教授，陈述了她的孩子的抚养方法，这些方法是从多年前从中国搬到这里的她的父母那里学到的：不在外面过夜，不看电视，成绩不低于A。可知，蔡美儿抚养孩子的方法是不允许孩子在外面过夜和看电视，考试成绩不能低于A，可推知，这些方法是非常严格的。故选D。
52．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday."它将在2月3日农历新年假期后在书店得到更广泛的发行。可知，《虎妈战歌》将在2月3日后在书店得到更广泛的发行，可推断，二月份会有更多的人购买这本书。故选B。
53．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly)."本月早些时候，《华尔街日报》发表了一篇题为《为什么中国母亲更好》的文章，引起了强烈反响（这篇文章现在有近8000条评论，其中大多数是批评，其中许多评论完全不友好）。可知，大多数美国人对这本书是持批评态度的，有很多评论是不友好的，可推断，许多美国人不喜欢虎妈的教育方法。故选C。
54．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a ‘Chinese Mother'; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children."蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的"中国母亲"；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。可知，蔡美儿认为成为"中国母亲"并不难，只需要要求孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律，可推知，下文指的是"努力工作、有决心和守纪律是美国的基本价值观"，"they"代指上文提到的"hard work, determination and discipline"，意思是"努力工作、有决心和守纪律"。故选C。
55．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were ‘I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that's going to be video games.' Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a ‘Chinese Mother'; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. ‘I think they are fundamental American values.'"蔡美儿为她严格的育儿方法辩护的理由是："我认为如果你给一个5岁或8岁的孩子自由选择，我认为那将是电子游戏。"蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的"中国妈妈"；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。"我认为这是美国的基本价值观。"可知，蔡美儿在为自己辩护时指出，她所要求孩子做到的是"努力工作、有决心和守纪律"，而这正是美国的基本价值观，所以事实上任何人都可以成为她所谓的"中国妈妈"，由此可推断出，当斯蒂芬·科尔伯特质问蔡美儿时，她是通过用美国价值观解释她的育儿方法，来为自己进行辩护的。故选A。
【答案】56．Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.
57．Because there are many possessions to deal with.
58．The fact that it is rare on the market.
59．Getting rid of.
60．Open.
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己搬家不忘带着莎士比亚的作品Much Ado About Nothing的复制版这一经历说明了如何在搬家时如何完好地保管心爱的书籍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主观题三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而做出正确答案。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it's clear that we are a moving generation"由于租金的高涨以及随父母搬家的年轻孩子数量的增加，很明显我们成了流动的一代人。故答案为Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered"每次搬家时装东西、卸东西都要花费大量的精力和金钱，花在藏书上的精力自然就少得多。故答案为Because there are many possessions to deal with.
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"There's a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I've been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace"可知，尽管四处搬家，作者仍然将Much Ado About Nothing的复制版保留了将近十年，因为它是市场上莎士比亚唯一的作品。故答案为The fact that it is rare on the market.
59．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack"可知，无论是在情感还是精神方面，书籍对于人们的影响巨大；再结合最后一段中的"So what if you are already facing your second move this year and can't bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books "可知，面临着今年第二次搬家，既然前文讲到书籍很重要，那么可以推测这里是想表达"不忍心放弃心爱的书籍，那该怎么办"的意思。故答案为Getting rid of.
60．考查主观题。这是一道开放题，答案不唯一，考生可自由发挥，言之有理，不超过25个单词即可。
61．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam:
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 2017 Tianjin National Games, I'd like very much to be a volunteer.
All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. What's more, as we all know, English, as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the National Games, and I am good at it. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李津的身份 写一封想成为志愿者申请信。写作背景： 为了更好地举办2018年天津" 全运会" , 有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 服务热情；2. 文化知识丰富；3 英语表达能力强, 4. 沟通能力强。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With the coming of the 2017 Tianjin National Games, I'd like very much to be a volunteer. 运用了不定式作宾语； Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world.运用了宾语从句；Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. 运用了因果并列句； What's more, as we all know, English, as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the National Games, and I am good at it. 运用了非限制性定语从句； To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. 运用了插入语，宾语从句； I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one. 运用了条件状语从句，限制性定语从句。
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天津市大港第一重点高中2022届高三上学期8月入学测试英语试题
一、单项选择
1．（2022高三上·大港开学考） —I'm late, for l was caught in the traffic jam.
—Oh, ____ . Find another excuse.
A．take your time B．take it easy
C．don't worry D．come on
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我迟到了，因为我遇到了交通堵塞。——哦，得了吧。找另一个借口。A：take your time"慢慢来"；B：take it easy"别紧张"；C：don't worry"不要担心"；D：come on"算了吧，得了吧"。根据" Find another excuse "，可知不相信迟到的理由，故选D。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分take your time；take it easy；don't worry和come on的含义和使用环境。
2．（2019高三上·鹤岗月考）You really ought to make most of the opportunity, because you won't get second chance.
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; the D．the; the
【答案】A
【知识点】定冠词；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会,因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.固定短语,"充分利用";序数词前加不定冠词,表示"又一,再有",故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词和不定冠词的应用，以及固定短语make the most of sth.
3．（2022高三上·大港开学考） I thought there would be many people at the show, but when I arrived, I found ____.
A．nobody B．nothing C．no one D．none
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我原以为会有很多人来看演出，但我到的时候，我发现一个人也没有。A.nobody"没有人"；B.nothing"什么也没有"；C.no one"没有人"；D.none"一个也没有"。no one=nobody，一般用来回答who,及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句。none 一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。nothing 一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。根据"there would be many people"可知，我发现一个人也没有。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分nobody；nothing；no one和none的含义和应用。
4．（2022高三上·大港开学考） Miss Rice once ____ music in a public school for years and now is an actress.
A．had taught B．has taught
C．taught D．has been teaching
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此处是谓语动词，表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
5．（2022高三上·大港开学考） My parents always remind us that by no means ____ no respect for our teachers.
A．we show B．did we show
C．should we show D．we should show
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means"绝不"是否定意义，位于句首时需要部分倒装，将"情态动词/be动词/助动词"置于主语之前，且"我们应该尊重老师"是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】考查部分倒装，以及情态动词should的应用。
6．（2022高三上·大港开学考）The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard ____.
A．to be solved B．solved
C．solving D．to solve
【答案】D
【知识点】固定句式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析可知，此处为常用句型：sb./sth.+ adj.+ to do"某人/某事......"，solve和problem是逻辑动宾关系，用主动表被动。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定句式"sb./sth.+ adj.+ to do"。
7．（2022高三上·大港开学考） Anyone who drives through red light ____ be fined, according to the newly made traffic regulation.
A．may B．shall C．would D．could
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据新制定的交通法规，任何闯红灯的人都将被罚款。A、may：表示可能性，用于疑问句和否定句中，也可用于表示请求、允许等。B、shall：用于第一人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示，或者表示威胁、警告等。C、would：表示一种假设、条件或推测，或者用于表示过去的习惯或倾向。D、could：表示一种能力或可能性，比 can 更正式，或者用于表示过去的习惯或倾向。根据be fined，可知用shall表示法律规定的义务或责任，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分may；shall；would和could的含义和应用。
8．（2022高三上·大港开学考） There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some____ and then let me know.
A．thought B．strengths C．protection D．authority
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought"思考"；B。strengths"力量"；C.protection"保护"；D.authority"权威"。根据"There is no need to tell me your answer now"可知，现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分thought；strength；protection和authority的含义。
9．（2022高三上·大港开学考） He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ____ from the university next year.
A．will graduate B．graduates
C．will have graduated D．is to graduate
【答案】B
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的吉他。A. will graduate，一般将来时；B. graduates，一般现在时；C. will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate，be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A，C，D三项都表将来，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
10．（2022高三上·大港开学考） The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ____ about what he eats.
A．curious B．concerned C．particular D．crazy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。A：curious"好奇的"；B：concerned"关心的"；C：particular"特别的"；D：crazy "疯狂的"。挑食是瘦弱的原因，be particular about固定短语，"对……挑剔。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分curious；concerned；particular和crazy的含义以及固定短语be particular about。
11．（2022高三上·大港开学考） The moment he will always remember is ____ he experienced the terrible earthquake.
A．how B．that C．when D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的地震的时候。 he experienced the terrible earthquake 是表语从句，又根据句意可知，此处意为"……的时候"，应用when，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的表语从句。
12．（2022高三上·大港开学考） Some insects____ the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves.
A．taken in B．take off C．take on D．take out
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A. taken in"吸收，理解，欺骗"；B. take off"脱掉，起飞，成功"；C. take on"雇佣，承担，呈现"；D. take out"取出"。根据空后"the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves"可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take in；take off；take on和take out的含义。
13．（2021高三上·哈尔滨开学考）It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no to the health care and advanced education.
A．control B．access C．opportunity D．accent
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，在非洲，超过三分之一的人口被认为无法获得保健和高等教育。A. control“控制”；B. access“使用权”；C. opportunity“机会”；D. accent“口音”。 have no access to固定短语，“没有办法……”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 control； access； opportunity和 accent的含义，以及固定短语 have no access to。
14．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.
A．that B．where C．which D．who
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：您可以在因特网上搜索你可能感兴趣的大学教授及其课程。 ________ may interest you是限制性定语从句，先行词是professors and their courses，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
15．（2022高三上·大港开学考） —Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.
— ____.
A．Made it B．Got it
C．Gathered it D．Remembered it
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——记得第一次使用时要充电12小时。——明白了。A. Made it"经历艰难困苦后）成功"；B. Got it"懂了，明白了"；C. Gathered it"收集它"；D. Remembered it"记得它"。根据语意可知，听到对方的叮嘱，你的回答应该是"Got it"，意为"明白了"，表示明白了对方的话。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际用语，区分Made it；Got it；Gathered it和Remembered it的含义和使用环境。
二、完形填空
（2022高三上·大港开学考） 完形填空
I' ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.
What I 16． most about visiting my boyfriend' s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 17． ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 18． his family as cold. When we got into the 19． to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 20． , he began to wash his son' s windscreen(挡风玻璃). I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.
I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 21． me early in the morning. " Buy Xerox. It' s a good sharp price," he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 22． or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 23． me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father' s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 24． morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), I 25． him.
When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I' ve often felt 26． For example, I always return phone calls 27． and regularly contact my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 28． : She wasn' t a good friend! My anger 29． as the holidays approached. But then she came to the gathering I 30． and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 31． at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I' d considered her to be 32． Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.
Far too often, I ignored their 33． expressions, eagerly expecting them to do thing in my 34． Over the years, however, I' ve learned to 35． other persons' love signs.
16．A． remember B． enjoy C． value D． admire
17．A． excitedly B． nervously C． silently D． quickly
18．A． regard B． treat C． find D． love
19．A． bu B． trai C． car D． plane
20．A． Punctually B． Carefully C． Proudly D． Angrily
21．A． visited B． interrupted
C． warned D． telephoned
22．A． greeting B． tone
C． apology D． explanation
23．A． interested B． angered C． encouraged D． surprised
24．A． long B． short C． warm D． polite
25．A． praised B． ignored C． blamed D． thanked
26．A． content B． guilty
C． curiou D． disappointed
27．A． in order B． in tur
C． without delay D． without difficulty
28．A． feeling B． suggestio C． judgment D． belief
29．A． disappeared B． grew C． helped D． declined
30．A． missed B． attended C． hosted D． invited
31．A． satisfied B． upset C． puzzled D． shocked
32．A． uncaring B． dishonest C． stubbor D． selfish
33．A． unique B． commo C． pleasant D． familiar
34．A． opinio B． way C． mind D． life
35．A． send B． read C． give D． show
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者对如何表达爱，一直都有着自己的很强烈的观点。但是，生活中的事情逐渐让作者认识到，每个人都有着不同的表达爱的方式，不能武断而失去很好的朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：在拜访我男朋友的父母时，我印象最深的是，当我们安静地吃饭时，餐厅里的时钟发出响亮的滴答声。A.remember"记得"；B.enjoy"享受"；C.value"重视"；D.admire"尊敬"。根据空后" the loud tick of the clock in the dining room"可知，作者去看望男朋友的父母时，记得最多的就是餐厅中钟表大声的滴答声，而作者他们却在静静地吃饭。故选A。
17．句意：在拜访我男朋友的父母时，我印象最深的是，当我们安静地吃饭时，餐厅里的时钟发出响亮的滴答声。A.excitedly"兴奋地"；B.nervously"紧张地"；C.silently"静静地"；D.quickly"立刻"。与loud形成对比，作者他们在静静地吃饭，故选C。
18．句意：由于很少交谈，我很快就认为他的家人很冷淡。A.regard"看作"；B.treat"对待"；C find"找到"；D.love"爱"。regard... as...把......看作......。根据语境可知，因为交流如此少，作者很快把他家人看作是冷酷的。故选A。
19．句意：当我们上车准备回家时，他的父亲突然出现了。A.bus"公交车"；B.train "火车"；C.car"汽车"；D.plane"飞机"。根据下文"he began to wash his son's windscreen (挡风玻璃). "父亲开始清洗儿子汽车的挡风玻璃，可知作者和男朋友是开车来的。故选C。
20．句意：他开始细心地洗儿子的挡风玻璃。A.Punctually"准时地"；B.Carefully"小心地"；C.Proudly"骄傲的"；D.Angrily" 生气地"。根据下文"I could feel he is a caring man through the glass."通过玻璃，作者能感觉到他是一个有爱心的人。可知父亲在擦拭玻璃时候的动作应该是细心地。故选B。
21．句意：我父亲经常早晨很早时给我打电话。A.visited"拜访"；B.interrupted "打断"；C.warned "警告"； D.telephoned"打电话"。根据下文"he might say when I answered the phone"可知，作者的父亲应该是打电话。故选D。
22．句意：从没有愉快的问候或询问一下我的生活，只是金钱指导。A.greeting"问候"；B.tone "语调"； C.apology "道歉"； D.explanation"解释"。根据空后"or inquiry about my life，inquiry"暗示用greeting，从来没有问候过作者的生活情况。故选A。
23．句意：他的态度让我生气，我们经常争吵。A.interested "感兴趣"；B.angered"生气"； C.encouraged "鼓励"；D.surprised "惊讶的"。根据语境可知，他的态度让我生气，我们经常争吵。故选B。
24．句意：但是有一天，我考虑到父亲生意上的成功，并且意识到，父亲早晨简短的电话背后隐藏着他对我财政的关心。A.long "长的"；B.short "短的"；C.warm "温暖的"；D.polite"礼貌的 "。根据上文"My father often 6 me early in the morning. ‘Buy Xerox. It's a good sharp price,' he might say when I answered the phone. "作者的父亲默默地关注作者的财政支出，为了体现出父爱。故选B。
25．句意：下次父亲再让我购买股票时，我感谢了父亲。A.praised "表扬"；B.ignored"忽略"； C.blamed"责备"； D.thanked"感谢"。根据上文"But one day, I thought about my father's success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls."可知，我意识到，父亲早晨简短的电话背后隐藏着他对我财政的关心，他很成功，我感谢父亲的指导。故选D。
26．句意：当我的社交风格和朋友的相冲突时，我常常会感到失望。A.content"满意的"；B.guilty"内疚的"；C.curious"好奇的"；D.disappointed"失望的"。根据下文" I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. "我和朋友的社交风格不同，让我失望。故选D。
27．句意：比如，总是及时回电话，定期联系朋友。A.in order"有顺序的"；B.in turn"轮流"；C.without delay"毫不耽搁，及时"；D.with difficulty"没有困难"。根据空后"and regularly contact my friends."当作者与朋友发生冲突，作者总是及时回电话并保持联系。故选C。
28．句意：我立刻判定她不是一位好朋友。A.feeling"感觉"；B.suggestion"建议"；C.judgment"判断"；D.belief"信念"。根据上文"I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. "可知，作者有一个很少打电话的朋友，她用简短的信息回复作者。作者立刻判定她不是一位好朋友。rush to the judgment固定短语，"得出结论"。故选C。
29．句意：随着假期的来临，我的愤怒增加了。A.disappointed"消失"；B.grew"增加"；C.helped"帮助"；D.declined"下降"。根据语境可知，作者过去一直认为她不关心人，此时作者深感生气。故选B。
30．句意：她来参加我举办的一个聚会，送给我一件漂亮衣服。A.missed"错过，想念"；B.attended"参加"；C.hosted"举办"；D.invited"邀请"。根据语境可知，后来，她来参加我举办的聚会，并送作者一件漂亮的裙子。故选C。
31．句意：对于她周到的做法，我非常震惊，过去一直认为她不关心人，此时我深感惭愧。A.satisfied"满意的"；B.upset"懊恼的，烦乱的"；C.puzzled"迷惑的"；D.shocked"震惊的"。根据空后"at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I'd considered her to be "可知，作者对朋友的细心体贴感到震惊，故选D。
32．句意：对于她周到的做法，我非常震惊，过去一直认为她不关心人，此时我深感惭愧。A.uncaring"漠不关心的"；B.dishonest"不诚实的"；C.stubborn"固执的"；D.selfish"自私的"。根据空前"regretful for how I'd considered her to be" 作者原本认为她的这个朋友只是回复简短的邮件，是一个冷漠的人。故选A。
33．句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的表情，急切地期望她们用我的方法处理事情。A.unique"独特的"；B.common"普通的"；C.pleasant"快乐的"；D.familiar"熟悉的"。根据空后"eagerly expecting them to do thing in my 19 "可知，我总期望她们按照我的方式，却忽略她们独特的表情。故选A。
34．句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的表情，急切地期望她们用我的方法处理事情。A.opinion"观点"；B.way"方法"；C.mind"思想"；D.life"生活"。根据上文".I expect the same from them."可知，作者总希望朋友按照自己方式做事。in one's way固定短语，"按照某人的方式"，故选B。
35．句意：经过多年的生活经历，我已经学会读懂他人表达爱的信号。A。send"发送"；B.read"觉察，读懂"；C.give"付出，给"；D.show"表达"。根据语境可知，随着岁月的推移，我已经学会了觉察他人爱的迹象。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2022高三上·大港开学考） 阅读理解
Better China Trip aims to be a bridge for you in China. Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service. We can also try to assist you in answering any questions you might have with your business in China. For sightseers, we aim to ensure you see the highlights of any particular city or location you want to visit. You can either research your trip by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you. You' d better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up. You can also register your personal information, and book any service you need. The following are our services that you can order.
We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van(货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip provides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi' an, Guilin, etc.
Services available:
1. Car, van and bus rental for business/shopping/sightseeing.
2. Translators and interpreters from Chinese to English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.
3. Beijing airport transfers(pick-up and drop-off).
4. Hotel and air or train tickets booking.
5. Tour guides& services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc.
6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.
7. Health care: traditional Chinese massage(按摩), foot massage, body massage. 8. Experiencing local Beijing Hutong life by tricycle.
Contact us:
You can visit our website at: www. .
Tel: 010 84026538(within China); 008610 84026538(outside China);
Email: bctrip01@
MSN(Microsoft service Network):bctrip01@
36．Whom will Better China Trip serve mainly
A．The citizens who live or work in Beijing.
B．Whoever has language difficulty in China.
C．Whoever travels or does business in China.
D．The athletes coming to Beijing for big games.
37．What does the underlined word " itinerary" probably mean
A．Living condition. B．A plan for a journey.
C．A perfect working plan. D．A shopping arrangement.
38．When is the best time for you to contact the service company
A．Before you set out. B．When you arrive in Beijing.
C．When you have any trouble. D．After you start your travel.
39．With the help of the company you can get the service of ____.
A．getting a passport to go abroad
B．tour guides who speak many languages
C．driving you to any place at any time
D．getting the tickets to a Kungfu show
40．We can learn from this passage that ____.
A．this passage probably comes from a car magazine
B．you can visit places of interest with expert tour guides
C．you can ride a tricycle to any tourist attraction in Beijing
D．Better China Trip only provides car rental services in Beijing
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Better China Trip的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service."无论您是出差还是观光，我们都为您提供城市到城市的交通、导游和翻译服务。可知，Better China Trip主要服务于来中国旅游或者做生意的人。故选C。
37．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"You can either research your trip by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you."你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，给我们一个首选的itinerary，或者利用我们当地的专业知识给你推荐一个行程计划。可推知划线词itinerary指的是"行程计划"，故选B。
38．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"You'd better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up."你最好在出发前和我们讨论一下，发邮件或打电话给我们。可知，出发之前最好联系一下服务公司。故选A。
39．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc."第六条 预定功夫表演、魔术、京剧等演出的门票，可知，在公司的帮助下，你可以获得功夫表演的门票。故选D。
40．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Tour guides& services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc."享有长城、天安门广场、紫禁城、颐和园、天坛、十三陵等地的导游和服务。可推断，你可以和专业导游一起参观名胜古迹。故选B。
（2022高三上·大港开学考）阅读理解
When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it' s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out " Awww" without hesitation. However, there' s a reason why you find a dog' s stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.
The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn' t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.
A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren' t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners' oxytocin levels also rose as a result.
The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man' s best friend Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).
According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. " Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners," Kikusui said.
41．According to Paragraph1, people say " Awww " to ____.
A．make the dog stare at them
B．express their love for the dogs
C．draw the dogs' attention away
D．warn the dogs not to approach them
42．According to the passage, oxytocin can ____.
A．reduce animals' pain of giving birth
B．motivate animals' desires to protect others
C．help animals to develop a better relationship
D．enable animals to survive more easily from dangers
43．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ____.
A．dogs given oxytocin react differently
B．female dogs are more popular among humans
C．oxytocin helps dogs become man' s best friends
D．wolves are not likely to be friends with humans
44．The underlined words " the change" in Paragraph 4 refer to that ____.
A．dogs and wolves are best friends
B．wolves begin to bond with humans
C．dogs became friends with humans
D．dogs were domesticated by humans
45．What' s the purpose of the passage
A．To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.
B．To give advice on how to get along with dogs.
C．To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.
D．To explain why humans and dogs are connected.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了是什么原因让狗狗和人类的关系如此亲密。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it's hard for you to go away, and you may speak out ‘Awww ' without hesitation. However, there's a reason why you find a dog's stare so attractive. "当一只狗用小狗般的大眼睛看着你的时候，你很难走开，而且你可以毫不犹豫地说出"Awww"。不过，你觉得狗的眼神如此迷人是有原因的。可知，人们说" Awww"来表达他们对狗的爱。故选B。
42．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn."这种激素在许多动物身上的一个关键作用，就是促进亲密关系，就像母亲和新生儿之间的亲密关系。可知，催产素帮助动物建立更好的关系。故选C。
43．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren't sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs."又一个实验还发现，如果给狗注射催产素，它们看主人的时间会更长。科学家还不确定原因，但这种反应只发生在雌性狗身上。可推断，被注射催产素的狗反应不同。故选A。
44．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man's best friend "这些实验的结果可能有助于回答一个古老的问题:现代狗的可怕祖先狼是如何成为人类最好的朋友的 。可知，参与这项研究的动物科学家Takefumi Kikusui认为，这种变化发生在狗首次被驯养的时候。可推知，划线词 the change 意思是指上文中的"狗成为人类的朋友"。故选C。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs."科学家们一直想知道是什么原因让狗狗充满爱意地盯着他们的主人。为了找到答案，日本麻布大学的一组研究人员对30名主人和他们的狗进行了研究；以及下文的具体说明可知，短文的目的是解释为什么狗狗和人类如此亲密。故选D。
（2022高三上·大港开学考）阅读理解
Recently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too.
I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination
My friend' s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk.
The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked 1ike a kind of competition.
We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. " What do African Americans think of Africans "
We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why Weren' t we all black I mean, wasn' t this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with
Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts.
My friend uttered, " No! " And then she continued:
"I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We can' t expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color. "
46．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author ____.
A．is an African American B．is an American African
C．was late for the party D．was crazy about parties
47．What does the author think of the breakfast
A．Delicious. B．Just so-so.
C．A bit salty. D．A little sweet.
48．The underlined word " haughty' ' in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to" ____" .
A．kind-hearted B．modest C．fashionable D．proud
49．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．They had a good time at the party.
B．They turned down the music for me.
C．Some of them broke the tables.
D．They had a competition at the party.
50．Which statement is NOT true according to this text
A．The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa.
B．The friend had the same idea as the author before.
C．The African Americans are born in America.
D．The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans.
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．D
49．A
50．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了最近朋友邀请作者参加了当地的非洲裔美国人的一次黑人主题活动，了解到当地黑人已经完全融入了当地社会，只是肤色不同而已。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak."我走进来的时候，迷你派对正值高潮。可知，作者到的时候已经是聚会的高潮了。可推知，作者迟到了。故选C。
47．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"My mouth watered."我流口水了。可推知，早餐是可口的。故选A。
48．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why Weren't we all black "我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很haughty。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？可知，在作者看来，非洲裔美国人排斥他人，与他们相遇时，目转向他处这都是高傲的表现。可推知，划线词 haughty 意为"傲慢的"。故选D。
49．考查推理判断。根据第四段"The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition."美国黑人的当代音乐非常响亮，一些男孩和女孩在桌子上敲打，一些男孩在舞台上跳舞，看起来像一场比赛。可推知，他们在舞台上玩的很愉快。故选A。
50．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why Weren't we all black "我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很傲慢。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？可知，他们都是黑人，因此D项叙述不正确。故选D。
（2022高三上·大港开学考） 阅读理解
Amy Chua is the author of " Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. " In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.
" We guessed her book would cause much disagreement," Wang Feifei, editor at CITIC Publishing House, told the reporter. " We don' t take it as a traditional parenting book, largely because it involves cross-cultural conflict. " The book has been available online since Mid-January and ranked No. 80 in sales on , a Chinese version of Amazon. It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.
The book has struck a nerve with Americans, especially American mothers. An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).
And that' s just what she did on Tuesday night' s show " The Colbert Report. " The host Stephen Colbert put Chua on the spot. " People have accused you of saying that the Chinese way of raising a child is better to what Western mothers do. True or false " he asked. " Uh… false," Chua replied, her voice uncertain. Colbert seized the opportunity to point out Chua' s inconsistency (不一致). " So you raised your children in a worse way " Chua made a set of defensive talking points, some of them more convincing than others. Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were " I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that' s going to be video games. " Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a " Chinese Mother" ; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. " I think they are fundamental American values. "
51．What is Amy Chua' s method of bringing up her children like according to the passage
A．Very open. B．Very loose.
C．Completely scientific. D．Very strict.
52．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The book is on sale since mid-January.
B．In February more people will buy the book.
C．The book is a traditional parenting book.
D． is a Chinese version of Amazon.
53．From the third paragraph, we will know ____.
A．American mothers admire Chinese Mothers
B．Chinese mothers are better than American mothers
C．many Americans dislike Tiger mother' s method
D．American parenting is completely different from Tiger mother' s
54．What does the underlined word " they" mean in the last paragraph
A．American values.
B．Free choices for children.
C．Hard work, determination and discipline.
D．Parenting methods.
55．How did Chua defend herself when questioned by Stephen Colbert
A．Explaining her parenting methods with American values.
B．Taking two children' s stories for example.
C．Talking about her own experience in raising children.
D．Proving disadvantages of video games to children.
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．C
54．C
55．A
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了蔡美儿的书《虎妈战歌》，以及这本书出版后引发的关于教育方法的讨论。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词指代和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
51．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Amy Chua is the author of ‘Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.' In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A."蔡美儿是《虎妈战歌》的作者。在这本书中，蔡美儿也是耶鲁法学院的教授，陈述了她的孩子的抚养方法，这些方法是从多年前从中国搬到这里的她的父母那里学到的：不在外面过夜，不看电视，成绩不低于A。可知，蔡美儿抚养孩子的方法是不允许孩子在外面过夜和看电视，考试成绩不能低于A，可推知，这些方法是非常严格的。故选D。
52．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday."它将在2月3日农历新年假期后在书店得到更广泛的发行。可知，《虎妈战歌》将在2月3日后在书店得到更广泛的发行，可推断，二月份会有更多的人购买这本书。故选B。
53．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly)."本月早些时候，《华尔街日报》发表了一篇题为《为什么中国母亲更好》的文章，引起了强烈反响（这篇文章现在有近8000条评论，其中大多数是批评，其中许多评论完全不友好）。可知，大多数美国人对这本书是持批评态度的，有很多评论是不友好的，可推断，许多美国人不喜欢虎妈的教育方法。故选C。
54．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a ‘Chinese Mother'; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children."蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的"中国母亲"；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。可知，蔡美儿认为成为"中国母亲"并不难，只需要要求孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律，可推知，下文指的是"努力工作、有决心和守纪律是美国的基本价值观"，"they"代指上文提到的"hard work, determination and discipline"，意思是"努力工作、有决心和守纪律"。故选C。
55．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were ‘I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that's going to be video games.' Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a ‘Chinese Mother'; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. ‘I think they are fundamental American values.'"蔡美儿为她严格的育儿方法辩护的理由是："我认为如果你给一个5岁或8岁的孩子自由选择，我认为那将是电子游戏。"蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的"中国妈妈"；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。"我认为这是美国的基本价值观。"可知，蔡美儿在为自己辩护时指出，她所要求孩子做到的是"努力工作、有决心和守纪律"，而这正是美国的基本价值观，所以事实上任何人都可以成为她所谓的"中国妈妈"，由此可推断出，当斯蒂芬·科尔伯特质问蔡美儿时，她是通过用美国价值观解释她的育儿方法，来为自己进行辩护的。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
（2022高三上·大港开学考） 任务型阅读
How do you keep a library when you' ve got no room for your books With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it' s clear that we are a moving generation.
As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years; in London it was seven times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered.
Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which you' ll probably have to move out of in six months' time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject becomes increasingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know you' ll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact (完好无损的)
Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you haven' t had time to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. There' s a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I' ve been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.
"Just buy a Kindle! " you might argue — but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack.
So what if you are already facing your second move this year and can' t bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books You start reading more. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if they' re worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Start looking at your books creatively.
56．Why has the moving generation appeared (no more than 15 words)
57．While moving, why do people often ignore their book collections (no more than 10 words)
58．What makes the author keeps a copy of Much Ado About Nothing (no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined phrase pensioning off in the last paragraph mean (no more than 3 words)
60．What would you do with your books when you have to move Give a persuasive reason. (no more than 25 words)
【答案】56．Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.
57．Because there are many possessions to deal with.
58．The fact that it is rare on the market.
59．Getting rid of.
60．Open.
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己搬家不忘带着莎士比亚的作品Much Ado About Nothing的复制版这一经历说明了如何在搬家时如何完好地保管心爱的书籍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主观题三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而做出正确答案。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, it's clear that we are a moving generation"由于租金的高涨以及随父母搬家的年轻孩子数量的增加，很明显我们成了流动的一代人。故答案为Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered"每次搬家时装东西、卸东西都要花费大量的精力和金钱，花在藏书上的精力自然就少得多。故答案为Because there are many possessions to deal with.
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"There's a copy of Much Ado About Nothing I've been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace"可知，尽管四处搬家，作者仍然将Much Ado About Nothing的复制版保留了将近十年，因为它是市场上莎士比亚唯一的作品。故答案为The fact that it is rare on the market.
59．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat, they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack"可知，无论是在情感还是精神方面，书籍对于人们的影响巨大；再结合最后一段中的"So what if you are already facing your second move this year and can't bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books "可知，面临着今年第二次搬家，既然前文讲到书籍很重要，那么可以推测这里是想表达"不忍心放弃心爱的书籍，那该怎么办"的意思。故答案为Getting rid of.
60．考查主观题。这是一道开放题，答案不唯一，考生可自由发挥，言之有理，不超过25个单词即可。
五、书面表达
61．（2022高三上·大港开学考） 为了更好地举办2018年天津" 全运会" ，有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。
招聘要求：1. 服务热情；
2. 文化知识丰富；
3 英语表达能力强,
4. 沟通能力强。
假如你叫李津，请根据以上要求，写一封想成为志愿者申请信。
注意： 1. 字数100词以上；
2. 参考词汇：使者 ambassador; " 全运会" National Games
3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.
Sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam:
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 2017 Tianjin National Games, I'd like very much to be a volunteer.
All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. What's more, as we all know, English, as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the National Games, and I am good at it. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李津的身份 写一封想成为志愿者申请信。写作背景： 为了更好地举办2018年天津" 全运会" , 有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 服务热情；2. 文化知识丰富；3 英语表达能力强, 4. 沟通能力强。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With the coming of the 2017 Tianjin National Games, I'd like very much to be a volunteer. 运用了不定式作宾语； Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world.运用了宾语从句；Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. 运用了因果并列句； What's more, as we all know, English, as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the National Games, and I am good at it. 运用了非限制性定语从句； To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. 运用了插入语，宾语从句； I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one. 运用了条件状语从句，限制性定语从句。
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