2024年中考复习-常用短语（一）：含有不定式和动名词的短语

常用短语（一）：含有不定式和动名词的短语
动词+to do sth.
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
My parents agreed to buy a new bike for me.
be born to do sth. 注定要做某事
He was born to play football.
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
You are supposed to shake hands with the guests.
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
We chose to go there by train.
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
The little girl doesn’t dare to talk to strangers.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Bill decided to study abroad after graduation.
disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事
Tom disagreed to work with Jack.
expect to do sth. 期待作某事
He expected to visit his grandparents.
fail to do sth. 做某事失败了
Sandy failed to pass the exam.
feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事
Feel free to ask questions if you don’t understand.
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my cousin in the supermarket.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to achieve my goals this year.
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Her son learned to swim last summer vacation.
manage to do sth. 设法做某事（强调成功做成了某事）
We managed to get to the airport in time.
need to do sth. 需要做某事
Ann needs to get some sleep.
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
They planned to take the subway to go to work.
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
He is preparing to leave.
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
My father promised to call me when he reached Shanghai.
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
Alice refused to come to my party.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
He used to take the bus to go to school.
want to do sth. 想要做某事
Eric wanted to go to the movies with his friends.
would like to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事
I’d like to have some ice-cream after lunch.
形容词+to do sth./doing sth.
be available to do sth. 有空做某事
Will she be available to take a walk with me this evening
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
She is afraid to open the door.
be dangerous to do sth. 做某事有危险
It’s dangerous to swim in the river.
be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
My grandparents are happy to see their grandson.
be impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能
It was impossible to finish the task without your help.
be necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要
It’s necessary to do some exercise every day.
be possible to do sth. 做某事可能
Is it possible to reach the bus station before 8 o’clock
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
They are ready to leave now.
be sad to do sth. 做某事很伤心
She was sad to hear the poor girl’s story.
be upset to do sth. 做某事很郁闷
He is upset to know the news.
be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做
The book is worth reading.
动词+sb. to do sth.
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
The teacher advised me to talk with my parents about the problem.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
His mother allowed him to watch TV after he finished his homework.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Her parents asked her to clean her room.
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My good friends encouraged me to join the sports club.
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
She expected her husband to go shopping with her.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
A few children help their parents (to) do chores.
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Marry invited Jim to join them.
promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事
The boy promised his parents to work hard.
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
My sister taught me to speak English five years ago.
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
He told me to sit down.
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
They trained dogs to help the disabled.
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
She wants you to call her back.
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I’d like you to pick me up.
动词+doing sth.
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
You should avoid mentioning the terrible news.
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
They don’t allow smoking in the library.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Their kids enjoy reading.
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
I felt like playing the piano after dinner.
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
We finally finished reading the book.
keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事
He kept us waiting for a long time.
Keep moving. Don’t stop.
mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Do you mind me opening the door
She minded not getting the job. （她介意没得到这份工作。）
need doing sth. 某事需要被做（= need to be done）
This skirt needs washing.
=This skirt needs to be washed.
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
His brother often practices playing basketball on weekends.
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
The doctor suggested brushing teeth twice a day.
介词+doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
We are busy (in) preparing for the tests.
be talented in doing sth. 做某事有天赋
He is talented in painting.
be successful in doing sth. 成功做成某事
They are successful in reaching the top of the mountain.
be(get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
My uncle is used to drinking some coffee in the morning.
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
Peter thought his father should give up smoking.
have difficulty/problem/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
She has difficulty/problem/trouble (in) getting along with her family.
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
I look forward to receiving your message.
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Because of the terrible weather, we had to put off holding a concert.
stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
No one can stop him from breaking the record.
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
The old man has stuck to writing novels since ten years ago.
succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
I succeeded in making her laugh.
不带to的不定式短语
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Don’t let her go.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
The sad movie made me cry.
既可接to do sth.又可接doing sth.的动词
意义无区别
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
Mom usually begins cooking dinner at 7 p.m.
Her daughter began to learn English at the age of 5.
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
Some teenagers hate eating vegetables.
He hate to get up early.
like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like/love to do do sth. 喜欢做某事
Many young people like/love watching the film.
Sam likes to play the violin.
start doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
It starts raining.
It started to rain.
意义无区别
continue doing sth. 继续做某事（指继续做刚刚做过的那件事）
continue to do sth. 继续做某事（指做完一件事继续做另一件事）
He hasn’t finished his homework yet. So he had to continue doing it.
She finished reading the book, then she continued to listen to music.
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
I forgot closing the window. (我忘记关了窗。)
Lily’s mother forgot to turn off the TV when she left home.
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
The new order means working overtime.
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
remember to do sth. 记得做某事
I remembered turning off the light.（我记得关了灯。）
Mandy remembered to take an umbrella.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）
stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事
My dad asked me to stop playing computer games.
I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
try doing sth. 尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）
try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力）
Ken tries making a model plan.
We tried hard not to laugh.
既可接doing，又可接do的动词
notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事（注意到整个过程）
I didn’t notice him enter into the room.
I didn’t notice him leaving.
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）
Frank saw Tina dancing this afternoon.
My parents often see my brother play the guitar.
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（听见整个过程或经常听见）
She heard someone knock at the door.
Lisa heard someone singing in the music room.
watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）
I watched Helen carrying a heavy box.
Cindy like watching the monkeys climb around the hill.