2024年中考英语专项复习模块三-时态和语态：1. 一般现在时vs一般过去时 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
中考复习
一般现在时VS一般过去时
Contents
2.一般过去时
3.练习
一般现在时
1. 构成
be动词一般现在时的构成
实义动词一般现在时的构成
一般现在时
be动词一般现在时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are +表语
I am a teacher.
He is a student.
They are my classmates.
否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语
I am not a teacher.
He is not a student.
They are not my classmates.
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语
Are you a teacher
Is he a student
简略回答:
Yes,主语+am/is/are. 或 No,主语+am/is/are+not.
---Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他
What are they
How far is it from your home to school
---It’s about five kilometers.
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
---They’re my parents.
实义动词一般现在时的构成
肯定句: 主语+实义动词（+宾语）
I have a ruler.
He has two dictionaries.
否定句: 主语+do/does+not+实义动词（+宾语）
I don’t have a ruler.
He doesn’t have two dictionaries.
一般疑问句:
Do/Does+主语+实义动词（+宾语）
Do you have a ruler
Does he have two dictionaries
简略回答: Yes,主语+do/does. / No,主语+do/does+not.
---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词（+其他）
What do you have
How many bananas do you need
---I need three bananas.
---I have a ruler.
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
2. 用法
表示客观真理或事实
一般现在时
表示现在经常发生的或习惯性动作
表示现在的情况或状态
表示按计划、按规定或按时间表等预计要发生的动作或状态
表示将来的时间
表示客观真理或事实
The sun rises from the east.
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
表示现在经常发生的或习惯性动作
He usually gets up at 7 o’clock.
She often eats ice-cream after dinner.
这一用法经常与always, usually, often, every day, never, sometimes等表示时间的词连用。
表示现在的情况或状态
表示按计划、按规定或按时间表等预计要发生的动作或状态
Both of my brothers are policemen.
Her watch doesn’t work.
The train leaves at 9:30.
His father retires next month.
这一用法往往只限于某些表示“离开，来，去，停止，开始”等意义的词，如：arrive, leave, come, take off, begin等。
表示将来的时间（在时间或条件状语从句中）
As soon as he finds the key, he will call you.
If I get the first prize, my parents will buy a computer for me.
1. 构成
be动词一般过去时的构成
实义动词一般过去时的构成
一般过去时
肯定句: 主语+ was/were +表语.
否定句: 主语+ was/were +not+表语.
.
be动词一般过去时的构成
I was a teacher.
He was a student.
They were my classmates.
I wasn’t a teacher.
He wasn’t a student.
They weren’t my classmates.
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+表语
Were you a teacher
Was he a student
简略回答:
Yes,主语+was/were. 或 No,主语+was/were+not.
--Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
--Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
What were they
Where was your sister last month
---She was in Beijing.
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
---They were singers.
实义动词一般过去时的构成
肯定句: 主语+动词过去式（+宾语）.
I had a ruler.
He worked in a factory.
否定句: 主语+did+not+动词原形（+宾语）.
I didn’t have a ruler.
He didn’t work in a factory.
一般疑问句:
Did+主语++动词原形（+宾语）
Did you have a ruler
Did he work in a factory
简略回答: Yes,主语+did. 或 No,主语+didn’t.
---Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
---Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（+其他）
What did you have
How many bananas did you need
---I needed three bananas.
---I had a ruler.
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
2. 用法
一般过去时
表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作或过去的习惯性动作
表示在过去时间中一次性完成的动作或一度存在的状态
表示在过去时间中一次性完成的动作或一度存在的状态
My daughter graduated from middle school two years ago.
He was an engineer when he was young.
Bill and Tom played football yesterday afternoon.
这一用法常与表示过去时间的词连用，如：yesterday, last night, two years ago, just now, in 1997等
表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作或过去的习惯性动作
The doctor usually arrived at his office at 7:30.
She often went shopping on weekends.
They never talked to each other.
We would ask the teacher for help sometimes.
I used to eat an egg for breakfast.
would和used to 常用于表示过去习惯性动作。
这一用法常与always, usually, often, never, sometimes等表示频度的词连用。
练习
1. I _____ you yesterday evening, but you _______not in.
A. visit; are B. visited; were C. visit; were D. visits; are
2. —When shall we start our meeting
—We’ll begin it when Helen ______.
A. come B. will come C.comes D. came
3. He _____ listening to music.
A. like B. likes C. liking D.is liking
4. A little bird _______ in through the open wondow and she set it free.
A. fly B. flying C. flied D. flew
5. Uncle Wang _____ two watsches for me yesterday.
A. buy B. buys C. buying D. brought
6. ---What club ______ your friend want to join
---He ______ to join the sports club.
A. do; wants B. does; wants C. do; want D. does; want
7. Students often ____ many problems.
A. have B. having C. had D. has
8. ---What ____ you do last weekend
---I _____ my room.
A. did; clean B.do; cleaned C. did; cleaned D. does; clean
9. Some Germans ______ to our school for a visit that day.
A. came B. come C. coming D. have came
10. --- What time did you usually ______ a shower
----I usually _____ a shower in the morning.
A. take; take B. taking;takes C. took;took D.take; took
11. ---How long does it ______ you to get to school
---It takes me ten minutes.
A.takes B. take C. taking D. took
12.---How ____ your father go to work
---He _____ to work by car.
A.do; go B.do;goes C.does;goes D. does; go
13. I ____ you last night, but you didn’t _______ up the phone.
A. call; pick B.called; picked C. call; pick D. called; pick
14. The train ______ at the station in ten minutes.
A. arrives B.is arriving C. arrive D. arrived
15. ---Where _____ you live ten years ago
---I _____ in a small town.
A. do; live B.do; lived C. did; lived D. did; live
Thank you！