陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·临潼期末） What does Mr White probably do
A．A college teacher. B．A car repairman. C．A train conductor.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My car doesn't work. What do you think I should do
W: Why not call Mr White to repair it
【分析】题意： 怀特先生可能是做什么的 根据听力内容M: My car doesn't work. What do you think I should do 我的车坏了。你觉得我该怎么办 W: Why not call Mr White to repair it 为什么不叫怀特先生来修呢 可知选项A car repairman.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句call Mr White to repair it来选出正确选项。
2．（2023高一下·临潼期末） How does the man come here
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you get here
M: I come here by bus. There's something wrong with my car.
【分析】题意：这个人是怎么来的 根据听力内容M: I come here by bus. 我乘公共汽车来这里。可知选项By bus.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句M: I come here by bus.来选出正确选项。
3．（2023高一下·临潼期末） What does the man think of his job
A．It is interesting and busy.
B．It is boring and worthless.
C．It is relaxing and satisfying.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you like your work as a reporter
M: Well, it is interesting. But I have to work long hours. I can't relax at home on weekends.
【分析】题意：男士认为他的工作怎么样 根据听力内容 M: Well, it is interesting. But I have to work long hours. I can't relax at home on weekends.嗯，这很有趣。但是我必须长时间工作。周末我不能在家里放松。可知选项It is interesting and busy.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词interesting和关键句.I can't relax at home on weekends.来选出正确选项。
4．（2023高一下·临潼期末） How much is the camera now
A．$15. B．$50. C．$230.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper about a camera you have on special offer.
W: Yes, it's $50 cheaper now, only $230.
M: Great. I'll take it.
【分析】题意：这台相机现在多少钱 根据听力内容W: Yes, it's $50 cheaper now, only $230.是的，现在便宜50美元，只要230美元。可知选项$230.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Yes, it's $50 cheaper now, only $230.来选出正确选项。
5．（2023高一下·临潼期末） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Times Square, please.
M: All right, madam.
W: Please drive slowly. I'd like to go around the city if you don't mind.
M: I see.
【分析】题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容 W: Please drive slowly. I'd like to go around the city if you don't mind.请开慢点。如果你不介意的话，我想在城里转转。M: I see 我明白了。可知选项Driver and passenger.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Please drive slowly.来选出正确选项。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the driver knock into the tree
A．He got drunk.
B．He was driving fast.
C．He tried to avoid a bicycle.
7．What was the woman doing when the accident happened
A．She was riding her bike.
B．She was driving her car.
C．She was standing on the road.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There was an accident this morning. The taxi driver must have been driving too fast.
W: I don't think so. He knocked into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him.
M: How do you know that
W: I was just the cyclist.
M: I can't believe it. Were you hurt
W: No, I was so lucky.
【分析】这是一段两个人在谈论一起交通事故的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I was just the cyclist.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：司机为什么撞到树上 根据听力内容He knocked into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him. 他为了躲避前面的一辆自行车而撞到了树上。可知选项He tried to avoid a bicycle.符合题意；故答案为C。
7．题意： 事故发生时，这位女士正在做什么 根据听力内容M: How do you know that 你怎么知道的 W: I was just the cyclist.:我就是那个骑自行车的人。 可知选项She was riding her bike.符合题意；故答案为 A。
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What part of the paper is the man reading
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Science.
9．How will the speakers get the price
A．They will find it on the Internet.
B．They will call the travel office.
C．They will ask other holidaymakers.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What part of the paper are you reading
M: Travel. I've been looking at some of these ads.
W: Why don't we just go to the same place we went to last year
M: I won't stay at that hotel again. There wasn't enough to do. Besides, I don't want to sit on the same beach, eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks.
W: Do you have a better idea for this year
M: Yes, I do. Look at this ad. It looks like a good vacation to us.
W: OK. We'd have to call the travel office to get the price.
【分析】这是一段夫妻两商量出去度假事宜的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词call the travel office to get the price和关键句来选出正确选项。
8．题意： 男士正在看报纸的哪一部分 根据听力内容M: Travel. I've been looking at some of these ads. 旅行。我一直在看这些广告。可知选项Travel.符合题意；故答案为B。
9．题意： 讲话者如何得到价格 根据听力内容W: OK. We'd have to call the travel office to get the price. 好的。我们得打电话给旅行社打听一下价格。可知选项They will call the travel office.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where did the man meet the woman last September
A．In the National Bank.
B．At Johnson's birthday party.
C．At the German Department.
11．When did the man change his job
A．About three years ago.
B．Just thirteen days ago.
C．About three months ago.
12．Which language does the woman teach now
A．Spanish. B．French. C．German.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why, Kathy Smith. I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been
W: Fine. Tom Brown, it has been a long time, hasn't it It must be at least a year.
M: No, we talked at Johnson's birthday party last September. Don't you remember
W: That's right. Well, how are you Still working for Black at the French company
M: No. I changed my job about three months ago. I'm a member of the National Bank now. How about you
W: I'm still teaching at the university. But I changed from the German Department to the Spanish Department.
M: Don't tell me that you can speak Spanish, too.
W: Sure. I grew up in Spain, you know. German was what I studied at college, but my Spanish is much better.
【分析】这是一段几月没见的熟人见面时的寒暄和工作情况的交流。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词at Johnson's birthday party和关键句 I changed my job about three months ago.来选出正确选项。
10．题意： 去年九月，这个男士在哪里遇到了这个女士 根据听力内容we talked at Johnson's birthday party last September. 我们去年九月在约翰逊的生日聚会上谈过。可知选项At Johnson's birthday party.符合题意；故答案为B。
11．题意： 这个男士什么时候换了工作 根据听力内容 I changed my job about three months ago. 我大约三个月前换了工作。可知选项About three months ago.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意：这位女士现在教哪种语言 根据听力内容W: I'm still teaching at the university. But I changed from the German Department to the Spanish Department. 我还在大学教书。但是我从德语系转到了西班牙语系。可知选项Spanish.符合题意；故答案为 A。
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Selling their old books.
B．Some interesting books.
C．Buying books for their course.
14．Why does Dr Downs ask his students to have the books
A．They are not expensive.
B．He wants to discuss them in detail.
C．He wants his students to collect more books.
15．Who will pay for the books
A．Only the man.
B．Only the woman.
C．Both the man and the woman.
16．How did the man plan to solve the problem at first
A．He would buy three and the woman would buy two.
B．He would just pay fifteen dollars for the books.
C．He would not share the books with the woman.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You see the list of books for this course
W: Yes, Dr Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in detail.
M: Are you going to buy them
W: I don't know. These books are expensive. And I don't have a lot of money on me.
M: How about sharing them with me
W: Sounds good.
M: Let's do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them.
W: I would rather do it this way: we pay fifty-fifty for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.
M: It's really a better idea.
W: Then let's get the books as soon as possible.
【分析】这是一段两个学生商量共同去买老师要求的五本书的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键He is going to discuss them in detail. I will buy three and you buy two of them.来选出正确选项。
13．题意： 说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容W: Yes, Dr Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list.是的，唐斯博士说他希望我们能买到名单上的前五本书。M: Are you going to buy them 你打算买吗 可知选项Buying books for their course.符合题意；故答案为C。
14．题意： 为什么唐斯博士要他的学生拿这些书呢 根据听力内容 He is going to discuss them in detail. 他将详细讨论这些问题。可知选项He wants to discuss them in detail.符合题意；故答案为B。
15．题意：谁来付这些书的钱 根据听力内容M: How about sharing them with me :和我一起来买这些书怎么样 W: Sounds good.听起来不错。可知选项Both the man and the woman.符合题意；故答案为 C。
16．题意： 这个人最初计划如何解决这个问题 根据听力内容M: Let's do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them. 我们开始去买吧。我买三个，你买两个。可知选项A：He would buy three and the woman would buy two.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How did the speaker help the old lady
A．He took her to hospital.
B．He helped her find her son's home.
C．He carried her bags and took her home.
18．Who is Ray Robert
A．The speaker's father.
B．The old lady's husband.
C．The speaker's grandfather.
19．When did the speaker's grandmother die
A．In 1980. B．In 1918. C．In 2008.
20．What do we know about the old lady
A．She lives next to the speaker now.
B．She was the speaker's father's old neighbor.
C．She looked after the speaker when he was young.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: My dad has always told me to help others. Last week I was walking back home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I asked if she was OK. She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble. I told her that it didn't matter and her home was near my home. It was a white lie. She talked with me and introduced herself. I, in turn, told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said, "Yes, that was my dad." It turned out that this lady was my dad's neighbor who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died in 1980. My dad had often spoken of her but I had never met her as she had moved away. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I'm glad that my small act of kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to us.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己回家路上帮助的人正是父亲的恩人。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 my grandmother died in 1980，that was my dad.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话者是如何帮助老妇人的 根据听力内容 I offered to carry her things but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble. I told her that it didn't matter and her home was near my home. 我提出帮她拿东西，但她拒绝了，因为她不想给我添麻烦。我告诉她没关系，她家离我家很近。 可知选项He carried her bags and took her home.符合题意；故答案为B。
18．题意： 雷·罗伯特是谁 根据听力内容 I was shocked and said, "Yes, that was my dad.":。我很震惊，回答道:"是的，那是我爸爸。" 可知选项The speaker's father.符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意： 说话者的祖母是什么时候去世的 根据听力内容 It turned out that this lady was my dad's neighbor who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died in 1980. 原来这位女士是我父亲的邻居，1980年我祖母去世时，她一直在照顾我父亲。可知选项In 1980.符合题意；故答案为A。
20．题意：关于那个老太太我们知道些什么 根据听力内容 It turned out that this lady was my dad's neighbor 原来这位女士是我父亲的邻居，可知选项She was the speaker's father's old neighbor.符合题意；故答案为B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here're some places for you to choose from to enjoy the sunshine this year.
Bali
There's nowhere better to visit in the summer than Bali. There are so many things to help you fully relax and enjoy your holiday. If you're heading out with a group of friends or your family, don't choose to live in a hotel. You can rent a house with a pool so you have your own place to relax.
Albany
Albany has some of the most beautiful scenery and relaxing beaches in Australia. About five hours away from Perth by car, Albany has a stunning coastline that's ideal for enjoying the summer sunshine. If you love marine (海洋的) wildlife, make sure you take some time while you're there to do some whale watching. It's one of the best spots in the country for catching sight of these amazing creatures.
Cape Town
If you really want to take a long trip this summer and visit a completely new continent, you should definitely check out Cape Town. There's no shortage of fun activities and exciting days out at the very tip of South Africa. Don't forget to take a day trip out of the city for a hunt so you can see some of Africa's beloved wildlife while you're there.
The Kimberleys
Australia has so much beautiful scenery to admire. It can be difficult to narrow down your options when it comes to summer getaways and road trips. If you want to see some really exciting sights, go to the Kimberleys. This ancient highland is ideal for hiking, cycling, and enjoying the company of your favourite people in a quiet, wildlife-packed region.
21．What does the author advise you to do while travelling in Bali
A．Ride a bike with friends.
B．Take a trip out for hunting.
C．Enjoy the summer sunshine on the beach.
D．Hire a holiday house for relaxation.
22．Which is thought of as a perfect place to see whales in Australia
A．Bali. B．Albany.
C．Cape Town. D．The Kimberleys.
23．What do Cape Town and the Kimberleys have in common
A．Visitors can watch wildlife in both places.
B．There're few fun activities in both places.
C．They are both in inland areas.
D．They are both in Africa.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇旅游宣传广告。介绍了几个今年可供你选择的世界旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 If you're heading out with a group of friends or your family, don't choose to live in a hotel. You can rent a house with a pool so you have your own place to relax.如果你和一群朋友或家人一起出去，不要选择住在酒店里。你可以租一间带游泳池的房子，这样你就有自己放松的地方了。可知作者建议你租房度假；选项符Hire a holiday house for relaxation.合题意，故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据Albany has some of the most beautiful scenery and relaxing beaches in Australia. About five hours away from Perth by car, Albany has a stunning coastline that's ideal for enjoying the summer sunshine. If you love marine (海洋的) wildlife, make sure you take some time while you're there to do some whale watching. It's one of the best spots in the country for catching sight of these amazing creatures. 奥尔巴尼拥有澳大利亚最美丽的风景和令人放松的海滩。奥尔巴尼距离珀斯约5小时车程，拥有迷人的海岸线，是享受夏日阳光的理想之地。如果你喜欢海洋野生动物，一定要花点时间去看鲸鱼。这里是观赏这些神奇生物的最佳地点之一。可知在奥尔巴尼可以看到鲸鱼； 选项Albany.符合题意，故答案为 B。
23．推理判断题。根据There's no shortage of fun activities and exciting days out at the very tip of South Africa. Don't forget to take a day trip out of the city for a hunt so you can see some of Africa's beloved wildlife while you're there. 在南非的最南端，不乏有趣的活动和令人兴奋的日子。别忘了花一天的时间出城打猎，这样你就可以在那里看到一些非洲心爱的野生动物。以及 If you want to see some really exciting sights, go to the Kimberleys. This ancient highland is ideal for hiking, cycling, and enjoying the company of your favourite people in a quiet, wildlife-packed region. 如果你想看一些真正令人兴奋的景点，那就去金伯利。这个古老的高地是徒步旅行、骑自行车的理想之地，在一个安静、充满野生动物的地区享受你最喜欢的人的陪伴。可知在这两个地方你都可以看到野生动物； 选项Visitors can watch wildlife in both places.符合题意，故答案为A。
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读理解
Any 25th birthday is a cause for celebration. But it was even more so for Janus, a two-headed Greek tortoise (龟). Living in the Natural History Museum of Geneva, Switzerland, Janus is now believed to be the world's oldest two-headed tortoise. The museum celebrated the special occasion with a day-long party filled with fun events, which included taking photos with the birthday "boy".
In the wild, Greek tortoises can live up to two hundred years in their natural habitat. However, two-headed tortoises, like Janus, usually do not survive for that long. Unlike normal tortoises, they are unable to take back their two heads into their shell, making them highly easy to be attacked.
Janus, who has spent his entire life in the museum, faces no such danger. But life is not without challenges for the two-headed tortoise who also has two hearts and two pair s of lungs. Each head controls the front and back legs on its side of the body. The right head is more curious and more awake. The left head is more passive and loves to eat. This can lead to confusion when the two heads decide to go in different directions. To make matters worse, the two heads frequently rub against each other, resulting in skin sores (溃疡). Janus also has a hard time rolling back onto his feet when he accidentally turns over. If left on their backs for too long, tortoises can get sunburned, dehydrated (脱水的) and even die.
Fortunately, Janus has a special caregiver, Angelica Bourgoin, to make sure he lives along and health y life. The tortoise receives a daily massage and is bathed in green tea and flower water. He eats a special diet of organic fruits and vegetables, keeps active with walks, and rides on his custom skateboard. With such loving care, the two-headed tortoise will surely continue to break many more records for long life.
24．Why is it hard for two-headed tortoises to survive in the wild
A．They can't avoid biting each other.
B．They can't find enough food to eat.
C．They can't hide from their enemies.
D．They can't run as fast as normal ones.
25．Where was Janus born
A．In the museum. B．In a pet store.
C．In the ocean. D．In Bourgoin's home.
26．What will be Janus's biggest threat if he's left alone on its back
A．Different decisions. B．The death of thirst.
C．The pain on his skin. D．Two halves of body.
27．Which of the following can best describe Janus's life
A．Free. B．Tough. C．Boring. D．Easy.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了双头龟雅努斯生活在瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆，在饲养员精心照顾下度过了25岁生日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．细节理解题。根据 However, two-headed tortoises, like Janus, usually do not survive for that long. Unlike normal tortoises,
they are unable to take back their two heads into their shell, making them highly easy to be attacked.然而，像雅努斯这样的双头龟通常活不了那么久。与普通陆龟不同的是，它们无法将两个头收回壳中，这使得它们非常容易被攻击。可知双头龟不能在野外生存因为他们无法逃避他们的天敌； 选项They can't hide from their enemies.符合题意，故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。根据 Janus, who has spent his entire life in the museum, faces no such danger.雅努斯一生都在博物馆里度过，却没有这样的危险。可知雅努斯出生在博物馆里。 选项In the museum.符合题意，故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据f left on their backs for too long, tortoises can get sunburned, dehydrated (脱水的) and even die. 如果长时间仰卧，乌龟会被晒伤、脱水，甚至死亡。可知它会因缺水而渴死； 选项The death of thirst.符合题意，故答案为 B。
27．推理判断题。根据Fortunately, Janus has a special caregiver, Angelica Bourgoin, to make sure he lives along and healthy life. The tortoise receives a daily massage and is bathed in green tea and flower water. He eats a special diet of organic fruits and vegetables, keeps active with walks, and rides on his custom skateboard. With such loving care, the two-headed tortoise will surely continue to break many more records for long life.幸运的是，雅努斯有一个特殊的照顾者，安吉莉卡·布尔戈因，以确保他的生活和健康的生活。乌龟每天接受按摩，并沐浴在绿茶和花水中。他吃有机水果和蔬菜的特殊饮食，散步保持活跃，骑他的定制滑板。有了这样的关爱，这只双头龟一定会在漫长的生活中继续打破更多的记录。 可知这只乌龟的生活是舒服惬意的；选项Easy.符合题意，故答案为D。
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读理解
Mounting evidence suggests that longtime sitting — a main part of modern-day life — is risky to your health, even if you exercise regularly. Based on these findings, doctors advise all adults to sit less and move more. But how often do we need to get up from our chairs And for how long
Few studies have compared multiple options to come up with the answer most office workers want: What is the least amount of activity needed to counteract the health effects of a workday filled with sitting
Now a study by Columbia University exercise physiologists has an answer. Unlike other studies that test one or two activity options, the study tested five different exercise "snacks", or short bursts of activity after a period of time's sitting: one minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, one minute after 60 minutes, five minutes every 30, five minutes every 60 and no walking.
The proper amount of movement, the researchers found, was five minutes of walking every 30 minutes. This was the only amount that greatly lowered both blood sugar and blood pressure. In addition, this walking routine had an impressive effect on how the participants responded to large meals, reducing blood sugar spikes (峰值) by 58% compared with sitting all day. Taking a walking break every 30 minutes for one minute also provided modest benefits for blood sugar levels throughout the day, while walking every 60 minutes, either for one minute or five minutes, provided no benefit.
What we know now is that for best health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine. While that may sound impractical, the findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the work day can greatly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic (慢性的) illnesses.
28．What does the study by Columbia University focus on
A．What adults should do to keep exercising regularly.
B．When and where we need to sit less and move more.
C．Why longtime sitting every day is risky to our health.
D．How often and how long we need to walk from our chairs.
29．What does the underlined word "counteract" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Cancel out. B．Give up.
C．Add to. D．Benefit from.
30．Which walking pattern is the most useful for health according to the text
A．One minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.
B．Five minutes of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.
C．One minute of walking after every 60 minutes of sitting.
D．Five minutes of walking after every 60 minutes of sitting.
31．What does the last paragraph show
A．The risks of heart disease and other illnesses.
B．The daily exercise routine suitable for everyone.
C．The suggestions on the health of the office staff.
D．The ways of moving regularly at work every day.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；日常生活类；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。由哥伦比亚大学的研究结果"每坐30分钟，再走5分钟" 这种运动方式对健康有好处，论述了办公室职员要定时运动的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题；词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段 But how often do we need to get up from our chairs And for how long 但是我们需要多久从椅子上站起来一次呢 能维持多久 和第三段 Now a study by Columbia University exercise physiologists has an answer. 现在，哥伦比亚大学运动生理学家的一项研究给出了答案。可知哥伦比亚大学的研究重点是：我们需要多久从椅子上站起来一次呢 能维持多久 选项How often and how long we need to walk from our chairs.符合题意，故答案为 D。
29．词义猜测题。根据主语 What is the least amount of activity最少的活动量是什么，以及 the health effects of a workday filled with sitting宾语 一天久坐对健康的影响，可知划横线的单词意思为"消除，减去"； 选项Cancel out.符合题意，故答案为 A。
30．细节理解题。根据The proper amount of movement, the researchers found, was five minutes of walking every 30 minutes. This
was the only amount that greatly lowered both blood sugar and blood pressure. In addition, this walking routine had an impressive effect on how the participants responded to large meals, reducing blood sugar spikes (峰值) by 58% compared with sitting all day. 研究人员发现，适当的运动量是每30分钟步行5分钟。这是唯一能大大降低血糖和血压的量。此外，这种步行习惯对参与者对大餐的反应有令人印象深刻的影响，与整天坐着相比，它能将血糖峰值降低58%。可知每坐30分钟，再走5分钟这种运动方式对健康最好； 选项Five minutes of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.符合题意，故答案为B。
31．主旨大意题。根据 What we know now is that for best health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise
routine. While that may sound impractical, the findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the work day can greatly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic (慢性的) illnesses.我们现在所知道的是，为了最好的健康，除了每天例行锻炼外，你还需要在工作中定期运动。虽然这听起来可能不切实际，但研究结果表明，即使在工作时间进行少量的散步，也能大大降低患心脏病和其他慢性疾病的风险。可知这是给办公室职员的健康建议； 选项The suggestions on the health of the office staff.符合题意，故答案为C。
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读理解
Chinese astronauts entered a new laboratory that arrived at the country's orbiting space station in 2022. The Wentian lab module (舱) launched Sunday aboard a Long March-5B Y3 rocket from a Chinese space center on the southern island of Hainan, official media reported in 2022. The flight lasted 13 hours. The module is the second of three that will complete the country's Tiangong space station.
Chinese officials said they expected the space station to be fully operational by the end of 2022. Three Chinese astronauts who began a six-month stay on the space station in June oversaw the Wentian lab's arrival and connection to the main module. The orbiting labs are designed to permit astronauts to carry out scientific and biological experiments and test new technologies.
Fully completed, the station is designed to house up to six astronauts at a time. The astronauts aboard the space station included commander Chen Dong and team members Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
Hours after the arrival of the module, state broadcaster CCTV showed video of the astronaut s floating inside the new lab. CCTV described the launch and linking operation as "a complete success". China's state-run Global Times newspaper reported that the 23-ton Wentian lab is heavier than any other single module spacecraft currently in space. The module serves as the main entry and exit point for future space vehicle activities.
The completed Tiangong structure is about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS), Reuters news agency reported. The space station project marks the latest step forward for China's space program.
Previously, China successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft carried a robotic explorer, called Zhurong. The explorer, or rover, is expected to measure atmospheric conditions and magnetic forces during its search for signs of ancient life on Mars.
32．What does Global Times newspaper stress about the module
A．Its heavy body. B．Its unique shape.
C．Its great success. D．Its high quality.
33．What is the author's attitude towards China's space station project
A．Grateful. B．Positive. C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.
34．What does the last paragraph talk about
A．Major discoveries on Mars.
B．Bad living conditions on Mars.
C．Another space exploration project.
D．People's interest in Mars exploration.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．China — Leading Space Exploration
B．Chinese Astronauts' Life on Space Station
C．Chinese Space Station — Smaller than the ISS
D．Chinese New Laboratory Sent to Space Station
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国新的航天实验室被送往空间站。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据 China's state-run Global Times newspaper reported that the 23-ton Wentian lab is heavier than any other single module spacecraft currently in space. 中国官方媒体《环球时报》报道称，重达23吨的"问天号"实验室比目前太空中任何其他单模舱航天器都要重。可知重点强调了"问天号"实验室很重；选项Its heavy body.符合题意，故答案为 A。
33．推理判断题。根据 The space station project marks the latest step forward for China's space program.空间站项目标志着中国太空计划的最新进展。可知作者中国空间站项目是赞成的，支持的； 选项Positive.符合题意，故答案为 B。
34．主旨大意题。根据 Previously, China successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft carried a robotic
explorer, called Zhurong. The explorer, or rover, is expected to measure atmospheric conditions and magnetic forces during its search for signs of ancient life on Mars.此前，中国曾成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在火星上。"天问一号"搭载了一个名为"祝融"的机器人探测器。在寻找火星上古代生命迹象的过程中，该探测器预计将测量大气条件和磁力。可知这段介绍了另外一次太空探索项目； 选项Another space exploration project.符合题意，故答案为C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分， 可知第一段为文章的中心段落，读理解Chinese astronauts entered a new laboratory that arrived
at the country's orbiting space station in 2022. The Wentian lab module (舱) launched Sunday aboard a Long March-5B Y3
rocket from a Chinese space center on the southern island of Hainan, official media reported in 2022. 2022年，中国宇航员进入了一个新实验室，该实验室抵达了中国的轨道空间站。据官方媒体2022年报道，周日，"天宫二号"实验舱搭乘长征五号运载火箭从中国海南航天中心发射升空。选项Chinese New Laboratory Sent to Space Station符合题意，故答案为 D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is one of the most famous sports played all around the world. We will provide the tips and tricks you need the most at the early stages of the game.
Set an aim
The aim is the most important thing required before starting any work. As a basketball player, you should have a clear selection of your aim. Set a goal list divided into smaller time patches to achieve your aim. Choose an ideal player and follow him to learn the skills and build interest in the game. 36． .
Develop the habit of exercise
You must keep in your mind that great players are great athletes. 37． . Proper work-outs and daily running are the prerequisites for unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.
Don't build large muscles
Many beginners are in the race to build a muscular body. No doubt, the game demands to have strength. 38． . Don't build large shoulder muscles because they will trouble you during shooting, and your shooting skill will suffer.
39．
You are on the initial step of mastering basketball. Your hard work and practice are going to count in the future. Practice the game regularly, even in the offseason too. Try to arrange a partner for the game, but if you are alone, you must play with yourself and practice the skills daily to master them.
Learn shooting and dribbling (运球)
In basketball, shooting is the key to scoring, and dribbling is the way to shoot. Start practicing shooting from random (随机的) shoots and set your ball flight and track to the basket. Always dribble with your weak hand. 40． . Always look ahead during dribbling to see the full view of the events around you.
A. Keep your body in the limit
B. It will increase control of the ball
C. You should learn to play basketball
D. Great leaders are always great followers
E. It will make you get the ball from others
F. Practice the game in the offseason as well
G. Basketball demands strength and quickness
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了篮球运动的方法和技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 Choose an ideal player and follow him to learn the skills and build interest in the game. 选择一个理想的球员，跟着他学习技能，建立对比赛的兴趣。可知空白处需要说明模仿理想球员的意义； 选项D. Great leaders are always great followers伟大的领导者总是有伟大的追随者符合题意，故答案为D。
37．根据下文 Proper work-outs and daily running are the prerequisites for unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.适当的锻炼和日常跑步是获得无与伦比的力量和无与伦比的技能的先决条件。可知空白处需要"篮球运动是需要力量和速度的" 选项G. Basketball demands strength and quickness篮球需要力量和速度符合题意，故答案为G。
38．根据下文 Don't build large shoulder muscles because they will trouble you during shooting, and your shooting skill will suffer.不要建立大的肩部肌肉，因为他们会在投篮时给你带来麻烦，你的投篮技巧会受到影响。可知空白处需要"锻炼不要追求锻炼成大块肌肉"；选项A. Keep your body in the limit把你的身体控制在极限内符合题意，故答案为A。
39．根据段落的主题句Practice the game regularly, even in the offseason too.经常练习比赛，即使是在休赛期。可知空白处需要的标题为"休赛也不能停止练习" 选项F. Practice the game in the offseason as well在休赛期也练习比赛符合题意，故答案为F。
40．根据上文Always dribble with your weak hand. 总是用你的弱手运球。可知空白处需要"你把弱手的运球能力掌握好了你的控球能力也就大大增加了"； 选项B. It will increase control of the ball这将增加对球的控制能力符合题意，故答案为B。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Remote learning (远程学习) was challenging for us, especially for a teacher like me. I do not like to 41． in the school building. We are often looking for field 42． or any reason to get out of the building, whether that's a community walk or going through the 43． in D. C. So one thing that I wanted to 44． was experiential learning opportunities. That's 45． through a virtual setting, but I thought of a way to solve it. I started to 46． museums myself and take pictures. One day I walked around the museum with my laptop and 47． students to see where we would go if we were in-person through live streaming. You'd be surprised — they were rather 48． .
A lot of my students' parents were first 49． or were on the front lines, so my students' siblings (兄弟姐妹) were also watching and trying to get their own 50． . Therefore, I'd be talking to my students and their younger siblings in the background. I learned all their names and their 51． names. I'd call attendance (考勤) and 52． all of them — snakes, dogs, cats, everybody — were there. And they were so excited, 53． the ones that didn't turn on their 54． at first. They'd say, "Ah, Mr. Dias, you didn't say hi to Pinky, my dog who's right here." We did anything and everything to keep them 55． for those entire eight hours of the day.
41．A．wait B．stay C．sleep D．play
42．A．lectures B．plans C．trips D．forms
43．A．libraries B．shops C．streets D．museums
44．A．continue B．start C．complete D．organize
45．A．encouraging B．confusing C．challenging D．relaxing
46．A．visit B．design C．build D．draw
47．A．followed B．warned C．forced D．allowed
48．A．bored B．excited C．annoyed D．scared
49．A．employers B．customers C．responders D．leaders
50．A．education B．attention C．destination D．honour
51．A．neighbors' B．parents' C．friends' D．pets'
52．A．depend on B．make sure C．insist on D．figure out
53．A．scientifically B．absolutely C．especially D．evidently
54．A．camera B．button C．television D．phone
55．A．embarrassed B．active C．addicted D．normal
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在上网课期间用体验式教学方式努力让学生积极投入课堂。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 我不喜欢呆在学校大楼里。 根据下文 …any reason to get out of the building,…… 任何理由离开大楼；可知作者不愿呆在学校大楼里； 选项 A：wait等候； B：stay 停留，逗留；C：sleep 睡，睡觉； D：play玩，玩耍； 可知选项stay符合题意，故答案为B。
42．句意：我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。根据句意"我们经常寻找实地……或任何理由走出大楼" 可知作者希望去田野考查，旅行，选项 A：lectures 演讲，讲演；B：plans 计划；C：trips（尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游； D：forms形式，形状； 可知选项trips符合题意，故答案为 C。
43．句意：我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。根据第六空所在句子 I started to … museums myself and take pictures. 可知作者参观的是博物馆； 选项 A：libraries图书馆； B：shops商店； C：streets街道； D：museums博物馆； 可知选项museums符合题意，故答案为D。
44．句意：因此我想继续的一件事是体验式学习机会。根据上文的原因"我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。" 可知作者一直在寻找体验式学习机会； 选项 A：continue（使）继续，（使）延续； B：start开始（做某事）； C：complete 使完整，使完美；D：organize 组织，筹备；可知选项continue符合题意，故答案为A。
45．句意： 在虚拟环境中，这是一个挑战，但我想到了一个解决办法。 根据常识在远程学习中进行体验式学习是很难做到的， 可知空白处需要"艰难，困难" 选项 A：encouraging 鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；B：confusing 令人费解的，令人迷惑的；C：challenging 富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的；D：relaxing 令人轻松的，愉快的；可知选项challenging符合题意，故答案为C。
46．句意：我开始自己参观博物馆并拍照。根据上文"我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。" 可知作者亲自参观博物馆；选项 A：visit 参观，游览；B：design 设计，制图，构思；C：build建造，修建； D：draw画，绘画； 可知选项visit符合题意，故答案为A。
47．句意：有一天，我带着我的笔记本电脑在博物馆里走来走去，让学生们通过直播看到如果我们在现场，我们会去哪里。根据上文"因此我想继续的一件事是体验式学习机会。" 可知作者用直播的方式让学生拥有在现场的体验感， 选项 A：followed跟着，跟随； B：warned警告，告诫（不要做……）； C：forced 强迫；D：allowed 促使；可知选项allowed符合题意，故答案为D。
48．句意：你会惊讶于他们的兴奋。根据常识学生在家上网课是很枯燥乏味的，老师的体验式教学会让他们很兴奋的， 可知作者对学生的兴奋劲感到惊讶； 选项 A：bored 无聊的，厌倦的；B：excited 激动的，兴奋的；C：annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的； D：scared 惊恐的，恐惧的；可知选项excited符合题意，故答案为B。
49．句意： 我的很多学生的父母都是首批的反应者，或者在第一线，所以我学生的兄弟姐妹也在看着，并努力接受自己的教育。根据上文Remote learning (远程学习) was challenging for us, especially for a teacher like me. 远程学习对我们来说是一个挑战，尤其是对我这样的老师来说。可知作者在给学生上网课，学生在家上课，父母也是可以看和听的，他们也会对老师的作出反应， 选项 A：employers 雇主；B：customers 客户； C：responders应答者，响应者； D：leader 领导者，首领；可知选项responders符合题意，故答案为C。
50．句意： 我的很多学生的父母都是首批的反应者，或者在第一线，所以我学生的兄弟姐妹也在看着，并努力接受自己的教育。根据常识每位听老师上课的都会受到教育， 可知空白处需要教育； 选项 A：education（尤指学校）教育； B：attention注意力； C：destination目的地，终点，目标； D：honour荣誉； 可知选项education符合题意，故答案为A。
51．句意： 我记住了他们所有人的名字和他们宠物的名字。根据下文all of them — snakes, dogs, cats, 可知作者记住了人和他们养的宠物的名字； 选项 A：neighbors' 邻居的；B：parents' 父母的；C：friends' 朋友的；D：pets' 宠物的；可知选项pets'符合题意，故答案为D。
52．句意：我会考勤，确保所有的蛇、狗、猫，所有的人都在。 根据句意"我会考勤" 可知作者点名考勤的目的是保证所有的人和宠物都在听他的课； 选项 A：depend on依赖； B：make sure 确保；C：insist on坚持要求； D：figure out 弄清楚，理解；可知选项make sure符合题意，故答案为B。
53．句意：他们非常兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人。根据句意"他们非常兴奋，……是那些一开始没有打开……的人"， 可知作者特别提到没按时到的学生，突然看到这样的课尤其兴奋； 选项 A：scientifically 合乎科学地；B：absolutely 绝对地，完全地；C：especially 尤其，特别；D：evidently 显然，明显地；可知选项especially符合题意，故答案为C。
54．句意：他们非常兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人。根据网上体验式教学学生要打开摄像头才能互动， 可知空白处需要摄像机； 选项 A：camera摄影机； B：button 纽扣，扣子；C：television电视，电视机； D：phone电话，电话系统； 可知选项camera符合题意，故答案为A。
55．句意： 我们竭尽所能让他们在一天的八小时内保持活跃。 根据学生一天上八小时网课很容易疲惫， 可知作者的体验式教学目的是让学生活跃； 选项 A：embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的； B：active 积极主动的；C：addicted 入迷的，着迷的；D：normal 正常的，标准的；可知选项active符合题意，故答案为B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro has its roots in ancient European traditions, 56． (particular) the Catholic celebrations of it, 57． may date back to the Middle Ages. It is a four-day festival, with the biggest celebrations 58． (take) place over the weekend.
The annually carnival, 59． (hold) at the Sambadrome, also features a parade. And the colorful clothes that people wear 60． (make) by hand and can take months to create. The schools will let their 61． (performer) wear feathers, jewels and sequins (闪光小圆片) to impress the crowd and judges.
The festival is not only a celebration of music, dance and costumes, but it is also one of the most 62． (significance) ceremonies for many Brazilians. The carnival marks 63． beginning of a special period of fasting and reflection in the calendar. The heightened emotions and energy present in the carnival can inspire people 64． (gather) together and enjoy life and each other's company before starting a time of greater personal sacrifice. All in all, everyone deserves to experience such an incredible display of culture celebration 65． least once in their lifetime.
【答案】56．particularly；57．which；58．taking；59．held；60．are made；61．performers；62．significant；63．the；64．to gather；65．at
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了里约热内卢狂欢节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 里约热内卢狂欢节起源于古老的欧洲传统，尤其是天主教对狂欢节的庆祝活动，这可以追溯到中世纪。根据英语中修饰短语或句子要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词particular的副词形式particularly，故答案为particularly。
57．句意： 里约热内卢狂欢节起源于古老的欧洲传统，尤其是天主教对狂欢节的庆祝活动，这可以追溯到中世纪。根据空白处缺少主语补充说明里约热内卢狂欢节，可知空白处需要用关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
58．句意：这是一个为期四天的节日，最大的庆祝活动将在周末举行。 根据句子结构with（介词） the biggest celebrations（宾语） ， 可知空白处需要非谓语"在举行"take place不能用于被动语态，要用现在分词，故答案为taking。
59．句意： 每年在桑巴德罗姆举行的狂欢节也有游行。 根据句子结构The annually carnival（主语）also features（谓语） a parade（宾语）.可知空白处需要非谓语，动词hold与The annually carnival之间是被动关系，空白处需要动词hold的过去分词held，故答案为held。
60．句意：人们穿的五颜六色的衣服都是手工制作的，可能需要几个月的时间来制作。根据句子结构 the colorful clothes（主语）that people wear （定语从句） by hand（方式状语）可知空白处需要谓语动词，动词make与主语之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时（上下文时态一致） ，故答案为are made。
61．句意：学校将让表演者佩戴羽毛、珠宝和亮片，给观众和评委留下深刻印象。根据句意"学校将让表演者佩戴……" 可知空白处需要名词performer的复数performers，故答案为performers。
62．句意： 这个节日不仅是音乐、舞蹈和服装的庆典，也是许多巴西人最重要的仪式之一。 根据修饰名词要用形容词， 可知空白处需要名词significance的形容词形式significant，故答案为significant。
63．句意：狂欢节标志着日历上斋戒和反思的特殊时期的开始。根据英语表示特指的名词前要用定冠词，文章中特指"斋戒和反思的特殊时期的开始" 可知 空白处要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
64．句意： 狂欢节中高涨的情绪和能量可以激励人们在开始更大的个人牺牲之前聚集在一起，享受生活和彼此的陪伴。根据固定搭配： inspire sb to do激励某人做某事， 可知 空白处需要动词 gather的不定式to gather，故答案为to gather。
65．句意：总而言之，每个人一生中都应该至少体验一次这样令人难以置信的文化庆祝活动 。根据固定搭配：at least 至少;可知 空白处需要介词at，故答案为at。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
66．（2023高一下·临潼期末）假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了环保手工艺品设计大赛（Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest）。请你给校英文报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和目的；
2. 比赛的要求和结果；
3. 学生的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest in Our School
【答案】The Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest in Our School
Last Friday, all the students and teachers in our school witnessed the Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest taking place on the playground of our school. It was held to not only raise their awareness of environmental protection, but also cultivate their practical and innovative ability.
What highlighted the contest was that all the handicrafts must be made of recycled materials. Participants were supposed to hand in their works ahead of time. On the day of the contest, some excellent works were selected and awarded. At the final of the contest, they were all exhibited on the playground.
The activity appealed to many students as well as teachers and benefited them a lot. The immersive and fun experience motivated them to take action to protect the environment.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇关于环保手工艺品设计大赛英文报告。要求考生以李华 的身份写一篇关于上周五你校举办的环保手工艺品设计大赛该活动的英文报道。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：比赛的时间、地点和目的；（周五操场上，提高他们的环保意识，培养他们的实践和创新能力）
第二段： 比赛的要求和结果；
第三段：学生的感受。（受益匪浅，激发了他们采取行动保护环境）
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 witnessed the Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest ，were supposed to hand in their works和固定短语It was held to not only raise their awareness of environmental protection, but also cultivate their practical and innovative ability.What highlighted the contest was that all the handicrafts must be made of recycled materials. The activity appealed to many students as well as teachers ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．（2023高一下·临潼期末）书面表达，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A first haircut can often be scary for little kids. Seeing a stranger coming over you with a pair of scissors for the very first time can often leave children with a wrong first impression of something that most of us go through on a regular basis.
In a recent video shared by a barber (理发师), Jad Srour, attracted people's special attention. In the video, Jude, a young boy of about four or five years old, could be seen experiencing his very first haircut. When the barber put the scissors to his hair, the boy couldn't keep the tears any longer. As soon as Jude broke into tears, his mom, obviously feeling her son's fear, was in tears as well. The barber stopped for a while so that the boy's mom could try to calm him down. After the mom finally calmed her boy down, the barber continued though the boy still wasn't entirely happy with his situation. Surprisingly, once the barber cut the boy long hair down, the young boy smiled, and the eyes focused on the hair and shone with tears.
The video of Jude's haircut quickly spread. After seeing the boy's reaction to having his long hair cut off, many social media users took to criticize (批评) the boy's parents for putting him through something that obviously hurt him mentally.
Considering how upset the little boy seemed when the barber touched his hair, many users wondered whether the boy wanted to cut his hair. One person commented, "Why did he have to cut his hair when he was clearly in pain about it " Other users even wondered why Jude's parents let his hair get as long as it did. They even wrote, "Why let it get uncontrollably long " "What a horrible thing to do to a child. Shameful." Many comments seemed to be negative.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Jad told the story behind online.
When Jude was just born, his parents happened to know on TV that many kids with cancer had lost their hair.
【答案】 Then Jad told the story behind online. "First of all, he is a boy... It was Jude's 5th birthday that day and it was the boy's first haircut," Jad said. In the following minutes, Jad said that it was actually Jude's own idea to cut his hair, which was quite a good shock for people. He continued to uncover the facts. Jude didn't cut before because it was his parents personal choice. Jude's parents had let him grow his hair out for five years since he was born for a kind purpose.
When Jude was just born, his parents happened to know on TV that many kids with cancer had lost their hair. They decided to do something for those sick kids together with his newborn boy, Jude. As time went by and Jude grew up, Jude was told the plan by his parents. He was more than proud and delighted that he could donate his hair to kids in need. On his 5th birthday, he made a wish of helping others and decided it was time to cut his hair down. Although Jude was crying at the start of the haircut, he smiled and was happy for what he had done.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写；日常生活类；社会现象类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了理发师贾德在网上发布了一则五岁小男孩理发的视频，引起了人们的各种议论和猜测，最后贾德站出来讲出了视频背后的感人故事。
段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后贾德在网上讲述了背后的故事。"可知，第一段可描写理发师贾德告诉网民们五岁小裘德是主动要理发的，他的因父母的决定头发留了五年。②由第二段首句内容"裘德刚出生的时候，他的父母碰巧在电视上看到许多患癌症的孩子都掉了头发。"可知，第二段可描写当初裘德父母决定与孩子一起来为癌症患儿做点事情（留发），当裘德大些时明白这事，也很高兴，五岁生日他决定剪下长发。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It was Jude's 5th birthday that day and it was the boy's first haircut，运用了并列句句；
In the following minutes, Jad said that it was actually Jude's own idea to cut his hair, which was quite a good shock for people.运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；
Jude didn't cut before because it was his parents personal choice.运用原因状语从句； As time went by and Jude grew up, Jude was told the plan by his parents. 运用了时间状语从句；Although Jude was crying at the start of the haircut, he smiled and was happy for what he had done.运用了让步状语从句。
1 / 1陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·临潼期末） What does Mr White probably do
A．A college teacher. B．A car repairman. C．A train conductor.
2．（2023高一下·临潼期末） How does the man come here
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
3．（2023高一下·临潼期末） What does the man think of his job
A．It is interesting and busy.
B．It is boring and worthless.
C．It is relaxing and satisfying.
4．（2023高一下·临潼期末） How much is the camera now
A．$15. B．$50. C．$230.
5．（2023高一下·临潼期末） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Driver and passenger.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the driver knock into the tree
A．He got drunk.
B．He was driving fast.
C．He tried to avoid a bicycle.
7．What was the woman doing when the accident happened
A．She was riding her bike.
B．She was driving her car.
C．She was standing on the road.
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What part of the paper is the man reading
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Science.
9．How will the speakers get the price
A．They will find it on the Internet.
B．They will call the travel office.
C．They will ask other holidaymakers.
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where did the man meet the woman last September
A．In the National Bank.
B．At Johnson's birthday party.
C．At the German Department.
11．When did the man change his job
A．About three years ago.
B．Just thirteen days ago.
C．About three months ago.
12．Which language does the woman teach now
A．Spanish. B．French. C．German.
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Selling their old books.
B．Some interesting books.
C．Buying books for their course.
14．Why does Dr Downs ask his students to have the books
A．They are not expensive.
B．He wants to discuss them in detail.
C．He wants his students to collect more books.
15．Who will pay for the books
A．Only the man.
B．Only the woman.
C．Both the man and the woman.
16．How did the man plan to solve the problem at first
A．He would buy three and the woman would buy two.
B．He would just pay fifteen dollars for the books.
C．He would not share the books with the woman.
（2023高一下·临潼期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How did the speaker help the old lady
A．He took her to hospital.
B．He helped her find her son's home.
C．He carried her bags and took her home.
18．Who is Ray Robert
A．The speaker's father.
B．The old lady's husband.
C．The speaker's grandfather.
19．When did the speaker's grandmother die
A．In 1980. B．In 1918. C．In 2008.
20．What do we know about the old lady
A．She lives next to the speaker now.
B．She was the speaker's father's old neighbor.
C．She looked after the speaker when he was young.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here're some places for you to choose from to enjoy the sunshine this year.
Bali
There's nowhere better to visit in the summer than Bali. There are so many things to help you fully relax and enjoy your holiday. If you're heading out with a group of friends or your family, don't choose to live in a hotel. You can rent a house with a pool so you have your own place to relax.
Albany
Albany has some of the most beautiful scenery and relaxing beaches in Australia. About five hours away from Perth by car, Albany has a stunning coastline that's ideal for enjoying the summer sunshine. If you love marine (海洋的) wildlife, make sure you take some time while you're there to do some whale watching. It's one of the best spots in the country for catching sight of these amazing creatures.
Cape Town
If you really want to take a long trip this summer and visit a completely new continent, you should definitely check out Cape Town. There's no shortage of fun activities and exciting days out at the very tip of South Africa. Don't forget to take a day trip out of the city for a hunt so you can see some of Africa's beloved wildlife while you're there.
The Kimberleys
Australia has so much beautiful scenery to admire. It can be difficult to narrow down your options when it comes to summer getaways and road trips. If you want to see some really exciting sights, go to the Kimberleys. This ancient highland is ideal for hiking, cycling, and enjoying the company of your favourite people in a quiet, wildlife-packed region.
21．What does the author advise you to do while travelling in Bali
A．Ride a bike with friends.
B．Take a trip out for hunting.
C．Enjoy the summer sunshine on the beach.
D．Hire a holiday house for relaxation.
22．Which is thought of as a perfect place to see whales in Australia
A．Bali. B．Albany.
C．Cape Town. D．The Kimberleys.
23．What do Cape Town and the Kimberleys have in common
A．Visitors can watch wildlife in both places.
B．There're few fun activities in both places.
C．They are both in inland areas.
D．They are both in Africa.
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读理解
Any 25th birthday is a cause for celebration. But it was even more so for Janus, a two-headed Greek tortoise (龟). Living in the Natural History Museum of Geneva, Switzerland, Janus is now believed to be the world's oldest two-headed tortoise. The museum celebrated the special occasion with a day-long party filled with fun events, which included taking photos with the birthday "boy".
In the wild, Greek tortoises can live up to two hundred years in their natural habitat. However, two-headed tortoises, like Janus, usually do not survive for that long. Unlike normal tortoises, they are unable to take back their two heads into their shell, making them highly easy to be attacked.
Janus, who has spent his entire life in the museum, faces no such danger. But life is not without challenges for the two-headed tortoise who also has two hearts and two pair s of lungs. Each head controls the front and back legs on its side of the body. The right head is more curious and more awake. The left head is more passive and loves to eat. This can lead to confusion when the two heads decide to go in different directions. To make matters worse, the two heads frequently rub against each other, resulting in skin sores (溃疡). Janus also has a hard time rolling back onto his feet when he accidentally turns over. If left on their backs for too long, tortoises can get sunburned, dehydrated (脱水的) and even die.
Fortunately, Janus has a special caregiver, Angelica Bourgoin, to make sure he lives along and health y life. The tortoise receives a daily massage and is bathed in green tea and flower water. He eats a special diet of organic fruits and vegetables, keeps active with walks, and rides on his custom skateboard. With such loving care, the two-headed tortoise will surely continue to break many more records for long life.
24．Why is it hard for two-headed tortoises to survive in the wild
A．They can't avoid biting each other.
B．They can't find enough food to eat.
C．They can't hide from their enemies.
D．They can't run as fast as normal ones.
25．Where was Janus born
A．In the museum. B．In a pet store.
C．In the ocean. D．In Bourgoin's home.
26．What will be Janus's biggest threat if he's left alone on its back
A．Different decisions. B．The death of thirst.
C．The pain on his skin. D．Two halves of body.
27．Which of the following can best describe Janus's life
A．Free. B．Tough. C．Boring. D．Easy.
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读理解
Mounting evidence suggests that longtime sitting — a main part of modern-day life — is risky to your health, even if you exercise regularly. Based on these findings, doctors advise all adults to sit less and move more. But how often do we need to get up from our chairs And for how long
Few studies have compared multiple options to come up with the answer most office workers want: What is the least amount of activity needed to counteract the health effects of a workday filled with sitting
Now a study by Columbia University exercise physiologists has an answer. Unlike other studies that test one or two activity options, the study tested five different exercise "snacks", or short bursts of activity after a period of time's sitting: one minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, one minute after 60 minutes, five minutes every 30, five minutes every 60 and no walking.
The proper amount of movement, the researchers found, was five minutes of walking every 30 minutes. This was the only amount that greatly lowered both blood sugar and blood pressure. In addition, this walking routine had an impressive effect on how the participants responded to large meals, reducing blood sugar spikes (峰值) by 58% compared with sitting all day. Taking a walking break every 30 minutes for one minute also provided modest benefits for blood sugar levels throughout the day, while walking every 60 minutes, either for one minute or five minutes, provided no benefit.
What we know now is that for best health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine. While that may sound impractical, the findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the work day can greatly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic (慢性的) illnesses.
28．What does the study by Columbia University focus on
A．What adults should do to keep exercising regularly.
B．When and where we need to sit less and move more.
C．Why longtime sitting every day is risky to our health.
D．How often and how long we need to walk from our chairs.
29．What does the underlined word "counteract" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Cancel out. B．Give up.
C．Add to. D．Benefit from.
30．Which walking pattern is the most useful for health according to the text
A．One minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.
B．Five minutes of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.
C．One minute of walking after every 60 minutes of sitting.
D．Five minutes of walking after every 60 minutes of sitting.
31．What does the last paragraph show
A．The risks of heart disease and other illnesses.
B．The daily exercise routine suitable for everyone.
C．The suggestions on the health of the office staff.
D．The ways of moving regularly at work every day.
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读理解
Chinese astronauts entered a new laboratory that arrived at the country's orbiting space station in 2022. The Wentian lab module (舱) launched Sunday aboard a Long March-5B Y3 rocket from a Chinese space center on the southern island of Hainan, official media reported in 2022. The flight lasted 13 hours. The module is the second of three that will complete the country's Tiangong space station.
Chinese officials said they expected the space station to be fully operational by the end of 2022. Three Chinese astronauts who began a six-month stay on the space station in June oversaw the Wentian lab's arrival and connection to the main module. The orbiting labs are designed to permit astronauts to carry out scientific and biological experiments and test new technologies.
Fully completed, the station is designed to house up to six astronauts at a time. The astronauts aboard the space station included commander Chen Dong and team members Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
Hours after the arrival of the module, state broadcaster CCTV showed video of the astronaut s floating inside the new lab. CCTV described the launch and linking operation as "a complete success". China's state-run Global Times newspaper reported that the 23-ton Wentian lab is heavier than any other single module spacecraft currently in space. The module serves as the main entry and exit point for future space vehicle activities.
The completed Tiangong structure is about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS), Reuters news agency reported. The space station project marks the latest step forward for China's space program.
Previously, China successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft carried a robotic explorer, called Zhurong. The explorer, or rover, is expected to measure atmospheric conditions and magnetic forces during its search for signs of ancient life on Mars.
32．What does Global Times newspaper stress about the module
A．Its heavy body. B．Its unique shape.
C．Its great success. D．Its high quality.
33．What is the author's attitude towards China's space station project
A．Grateful. B．Positive. C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.
34．What does the last paragraph talk about
A．Major discoveries on Mars.
B．Bad living conditions on Mars.
C．Another space exploration project.
D．People's interest in Mars exploration.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．China — Leading Space Exploration
B．Chinese Astronauts' Life on Space Station
C．Chinese Space Station — Smaller than the ISS
D．Chinese New Laboratory Sent to Space Station
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is one of the most famous sports played all around the world. We will provide the tips and tricks you need the most at the early stages of the game.
Set an aim
The aim is the most important thing required before starting any work. As a basketball player, you should have a clear selection of your aim. Set a goal list divided into smaller time patches to achieve your aim. Choose an ideal player and follow him to learn the skills and build interest in the game. 36． .
Develop the habit of exercise
You must keep in your mind that great players are great athletes. 37． . Proper work-outs and daily running are the prerequisites for unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.
Don't build large muscles
Many beginners are in the race to build a muscular body. No doubt, the game demands to have strength. 38． . Don't build large shoulder muscles because they will trouble you during shooting, and your shooting skill will suffer.
39．
You are on the initial step of mastering basketball. Your hard work and practice are going to count in the future. Practice the game regularly, even in the offseason too. Try to arrange a partner for the game, but if you are alone, you must play with yourself and practice the skills daily to master them.
Learn shooting and dribbling (运球)
In basketball, shooting is the key to scoring, and dribbling is the way to shoot. Start practicing shooting from random (随机的) shoots and set your ball flight and track to the basket. Always dribble with your weak hand. 40． . Always look ahead during dribbling to see the full view of the events around you.
A. Keep your body in the limit
B. It will increase control of the ball
C. You should learn to play basketball
D. Great leaders are always great followers
E. It will make you get the ball from others
F. Practice the game in the offseason as well
G. Basketball demands strength and quickness
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Remote learning (远程学习) was challenging for us, especially for a teacher like me. I do not like to 41． in the school building. We are often looking for field 42． or any reason to get out of the building, whether that's a community walk or going through the 43． in D. C. So one thing that I wanted to 44． was experiential learning opportunities. That's 45． through a virtual setting, but I thought of a way to solve it. I started to 46． museums myself and take pictures. One day I walked around the museum with my laptop and 47． students to see where we would go if we were in-person through live streaming. You'd be surprised — they were rather 48． .
A lot of my students' parents were first 49． or were on the front lines, so my students' siblings (兄弟姐妹) were also watching and trying to get their own 50． . Therefore, I'd be talking to my students and their younger siblings in the background. I learned all their names and their 51． names. I'd call attendance (考勤) and 52． all of them — snakes, dogs, cats, everybody — were there. And they were so excited, 53． the ones that didn't turn on their 54． at first. They'd say, "Ah, Mr. Dias, you didn't say hi to Pinky, my dog who's right here." We did anything and everything to keep them 55． for those entire eight hours of the day.
41．A．wait B．stay C．sleep D．play
42．A．lectures B．plans C．trips D．forms
43．A．libraries B．shops C．streets D．museums
44．A．continue B．start C．complete D．organize
45．A．encouraging B．confusing C．challenging D．relaxing
46．A．visit B．design C．build D．draw
47．A．followed B．warned C．forced D．allowed
48．A．bored B．excited C．annoyed D．scared
49．A．employers B．customers C．responders D．leaders
50．A．education B．attention C．destination D．honour
51．A．neighbors' B．parents' C．friends' D．pets'
52．A．depend on B．make sure C．insist on D．figure out
53．A．scientifically B．absolutely C．especially D．evidently
54．A．camera B．button C．television D．phone
55．A．embarrassed B．active C．addicted D．normal
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·临潼期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro has its roots in ancient European traditions, 56． (particular) the Catholic celebrations of it, 57． may date back to the Middle Ages. It is a four-day festival, with the biggest celebrations 58． (take) place over the weekend.
The annually carnival, 59． (hold) at the Sambadrome, also features a parade. And the colorful clothes that people wear 60． (make) by hand and can take months to create. The schools will let their 61． (performer) wear feathers, jewels and sequins (闪光小圆片) to impress the crowd and judges.
The festival is not only a celebration of music, dance and costumes, but it is also one of the most 62． (significance) ceremonies for many Brazilians. The carnival marks 63． beginning of a special period of fasting and reflection in the calendar. The heightened emotions and energy present in the carnival can inspire people 64． (gather) together and enjoy life and each other's company before starting a time of greater personal sacrifice. All in all, everyone deserves to experience such an incredible display of culture celebration 65． least once in their lifetime.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
66．（2023高一下·临潼期末）假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了环保手工艺品设计大赛（Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest）。请你给校英文报写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和目的；
2. 比赛的要求和结果；
3. 学生的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest in Our School
67．（2023高一下·临潼期末）书面表达，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A first haircut can often be scary for little kids. Seeing a stranger coming over you with a pair of scissors for the very first time can often leave children with a wrong first impression of something that most of us go through on a regular basis.
In a recent video shared by a barber (理发师), Jad Srour, attracted people's special attention. In the video, Jude, a young boy of about four or five years old, could be seen experiencing his very first haircut. When the barber put the scissors to his hair, the boy couldn't keep the tears any longer. As soon as Jude broke into tears, his mom, obviously feeling her son's fear, was in tears as well. The barber stopped for a while so that the boy's mom could try to calm him down. After the mom finally calmed her boy down, the barber continued though the boy still wasn't entirely happy with his situation. Surprisingly, once the barber cut the boy long hair down, the young boy smiled, and the eyes focused on the hair and shone with tears.
The video of Jude's haircut quickly spread. After seeing the boy's reaction to having his long hair cut off, many social media users took to criticize (批评) the boy's parents for putting him through something that obviously hurt him mentally.
Considering how upset the little boy seemed when the barber touched his hair, many users wondered whether the boy wanted to cut his hair. One person commented, "Why did he have to cut his hair when he was clearly in pain about it " Other users even wondered why Jude's parents let his hair get as long as it did. They even wrote, "Why let it get uncontrollably long " "What a horrible thing to do to a child. Shameful." Many comments seemed to be negative.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Jad told the story behind online.
When Jude was just born, his parents happened to know on TV that many kids with cancer had lost their hair.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My car doesn't work. What do you think I should do
W: Why not call Mr White to repair it
【分析】题意： 怀特先生可能是做什么的 根据听力内容M: My car doesn't work. What do you think I should do 我的车坏了。你觉得我该怎么办 W: Why not call Mr White to repair it 为什么不叫怀特先生来修呢 可知选项A car repairman.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句call Mr White to repair it来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you get here
M: I come here by bus. There's something wrong with my car.
【分析】题意：这个人是怎么来的 根据听力内容M: I come here by bus. 我乘公共汽车来这里。可知选项By bus.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句M: I come here by bus.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you like your work as a reporter
M: Well, it is interesting. But I have to work long hours. I can't relax at home on weekends.
【分析】题意：男士认为他的工作怎么样 根据听力内容 M: Well, it is interesting. But I have to work long hours. I can't relax at home on weekends.嗯，这很有趣。但是我必须长时间工作。周末我不能在家里放松。可知选项It is interesting and busy.符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词interesting和关键句.I can't relax at home on weekends.来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper about a camera you have on special offer.
W: Yes, it's $50 cheaper now, only $230.
M: Great. I'll take it.
【分析】题意：这台相机现在多少钱 根据听力内容W: Yes, it's $50 cheaper now, only $230.是的，现在便宜50美元，只要230美元。可知选项$230.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Yes, it's $50 cheaper now, only $230.来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Times Square, please.
M: All right, madam.
W: Please drive slowly. I'd like to go around the city if you don't mind.
M: I see.
【分析】题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容 W: Please drive slowly. I'd like to go around the city if you don't mind.请开慢点。如果你不介意的话，我想在城里转转。M: I see 我明白了。可知选项Driver and passenger.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Please drive slowly.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There was an accident this morning. The taxi driver must have been driving too fast.
W: I don't think so. He knocked into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him.
M: How do you know that
W: I was just the cyclist.
M: I can't believe it. Were you hurt
W: No, I was so lucky.
【分析】这是一段两个人在谈论一起交通事故的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 I was just the cyclist.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：司机为什么撞到树上 根据听力内容He knocked into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him. 他为了躲避前面的一辆自行车而撞到了树上。可知选项He tried to avoid a bicycle.符合题意；故答案为C。
7．题意： 事故发生时，这位女士正在做什么 根据听力内容M: How do you know that 你怎么知道的 W: I was just the cyclist.:我就是那个骑自行车的人。 可知选项She was riding her bike.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What part of the paper are you reading
M: Travel. I've been looking at some of these ads.
W: Why don't we just go to the same place we went to last year
M: I won't stay at that hotel again. There wasn't enough to do. Besides, I don't want to sit on the same beach, eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks.
W: Do you have a better idea for this year
M: Yes, I do. Look at this ad. It looks like a good vacation to us.
W: OK. We'd have to call the travel office to get the price.
【分析】这是一段夫妻两商量出去度假事宜的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词call the travel office to get the price和关键句来选出正确选项。
8．题意： 男士正在看报纸的哪一部分 根据听力内容M: Travel. I've been looking at some of these ads. 旅行。我一直在看这些广告。可知选项Travel.符合题意；故答案为B。
9．题意： 讲话者如何得到价格 根据听力内容W: OK. We'd have to call the travel office to get the price. 好的。我们得打电话给旅行社打听一下价格。可知选项They will call the travel office.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why, Kathy Smith. I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been
W: Fine. Tom Brown, it has been a long time, hasn't it It must be at least a year.
M: No, we talked at Johnson's birthday party last September. Don't you remember
W: That's right. Well, how are you Still working for Black at the French company
M: No. I changed my job about three months ago. I'm a member of the National Bank now. How about you
W: I'm still teaching at the university. But I changed from the German Department to the Spanish Department.
M: Don't tell me that you can speak Spanish, too.
W: Sure. I grew up in Spain, you know. German was what I studied at college, but my Spanish is much better.
【分析】这是一段几月没见的熟人见面时的寒暄和工作情况的交流。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词at Johnson's birthday party和关键句 I changed my job about three months ago.来选出正确选项。
10．题意： 去年九月，这个男士在哪里遇到了这个女士 根据听力内容we talked at Johnson's birthday party last September. 我们去年九月在约翰逊的生日聚会上谈过。可知选项At Johnson's birthday party.符合题意；故答案为B。
11．题意： 这个男士什么时候换了工作 根据听力内容 I changed my job about three months ago. 我大约三个月前换了工作。可知选项About three months ago.符合题意；故答案为C。
12．题意：这位女士现在教哪种语言 根据听力内容W: I'm still teaching at the university. But I changed from the German Department to the Spanish Department. 我还在大学教书。但是我从德语系转到了西班牙语系。可知选项Spanish.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You see the list of books for this course
W: Yes, Dr Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in detail.
M: Are you going to buy them
W: I don't know. These books are expensive. And I don't have a lot of money on me.
M: How about sharing them with me
W: Sounds good.
M: Let's do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them.
W: I would rather do it this way: we pay fifty-fifty for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.
M: It's really a better idea.
W: Then let's get the books as soon as possible.
【分析】这是一段两个学生商量共同去买老师要求的五本书的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键He is going to discuss them in detail. I will buy three and you buy two of them.来选出正确选项。
13．题意： 说话者主要在谈论什么 根据听力内容W: Yes, Dr Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list.是的，唐斯博士说他希望我们能买到名单上的前五本书。M: Are you going to buy them 你打算买吗 可知选项Buying books for their course.符合题意；故答案为C。
14．题意： 为什么唐斯博士要他的学生拿这些书呢 根据听力内容 He is going to discuss them in detail. 他将详细讨论这些问题。可知选项He wants to discuss them in detail.符合题意；故答案为B。
15．题意：谁来付这些书的钱 根据听力内容M: How about sharing them with me :和我一起来买这些书怎么样 W: Sounds good.听起来不错。可知选项Both the man and the woman.符合题意；故答案为 C。
16．题意： 这个人最初计划如何解决这个问题 根据听力内容M: Let's do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them. 我们开始去买吧。我买三个，你买两个。可知选项A：He would buy three and the woman would buy two.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: My dad has always told me to help others. Last week I was walking back home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I asked if she was OK. She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble. I told her that it didn't matter and her home was near my home. It was a white lie. She talked with me and introduced herself. I, in turn, told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said, "Yes, that was my dad." It turned out that this lady was my dad's neighbor who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died in 1980. My dad had often spoken of her but I had never met her as she had moved away. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I'm glad that my small act of kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to us.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己回家路上帮助的人正是父亲的恩人。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句 my grandmother died in 1980，that was my dad.来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话者是如何帮助老妇人的 根据听力内容 I offered to carry her things but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble. I told her that it didn't matter and her home was near my home. 我提出帮她拿东西，但她拒绝了，因为她不想给我添麻烦。我告诉她没关系，她家离我家很近。 可知选项He carried her bags and took her home.符合题意；故答案为B。
18．题意： 雷·罗伯特是谁 根据听力内容 I was shocked and said, "Yes, that was my dad.":。我很震惊，回答道:"是的，那是我爸爸。" 可知选项The speaker's father.符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意： 说话者的祖母是什么时候去世的 根据听力内容 It turned out that this lady was my dad's neighbor who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died in 1980. 原来这位女士是我父亲的邻居，1980年我祖母去世时，她一直在照顾我父亲。可知选项In 1980.符合题意；故答案为A。
20．题意：关于那个老太太我们知道些什么 根据听力内容 It turned out that this lady was my dad's neighbor 原来这位女士是我父亲的邻居，可知选项She was the speaker's father's old neighbor.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇旅游宣传广告。介绍了几个今年可供你选择的世界旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据 If you're heading out with a group of friends or your family, don't choose to live in a hotel. You can rent a house with a pool so you have your own place to relax.如果你和一群朋友或家人一起出去，不要选择住在酒店里。你可以租一间带游泳池的房子，这样你就有自己放松的地方了。可知作者建议你租房度假；选项符Hire a holiday house for relaxation.合题意，故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据Albany has some of the most beautiful scenery and relaxing beaches in Australia. About five hours away from Perth by car, Albany has a stunning coastline that's ideal for enjoying the summer sunshine. If you love marine (海洋的) wildlife, make sure you take some time while you're there to do some whale watching. It's one of the best spots in the country for catching sight of these amazing creatures. 奥尔巴尼拥有澳大利亚最美丽的风景和令人放松的海滩。奥尔巴尼距离珀斯约5小时车程，拥有迷人的海岸线，是享受夏日阳光的理想之地。如果你喜欢海洋野生动物，一定要花点时间去看鲸鱼。这里是观赏这些神奇生物的最佳地点之一。可知在奥尔巴尼可以看到鲸鱼； 选项Albany.符合题意，故答案为 B。
23．推理判断题。根据There's no shortage of fun activities and exciting days out at the very tip of South Africa. Don't forget to take a day trip out of the city for a hunt so you can see some of Africa's beloved wildlife while you're there. 在南非的最南端，不乏有趣的活动和令人兴奋的日子。别忘了花一天的时间出城打猎，这样你就可以在那里看到一些非洲心爱的野生动物。以及 If you want to see some really exciting sights, go to the Kimberleys. This ancient highland is ideal for hiking, cycling, and enjoying the company of your favourite people in a quiet, wildlife-packed region. 如果你想看一些真正令人兴奋的景点，那就去金伯利。这个古老的高地是徒步旅行、骑自行车的理想之地，在一个安静、充满野生动物的地区享受你最喜欢的人的陪伴。可知在这两个地方你都可以看到野生动物； 选项Visitors can watch wildlife in both places.符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了双头龟雅努斯生活在瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆，在饲养员精心照顾下度过了25岁生日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．细节理解题。根据 However, two-headed tortoises, like Janus, usually do not survive for that long. Unlike normal tortoises,
they are unable to take back their two heads into their shell, making them highly easy to be attacked.然而，像雅努斯这样的双头龟通常活不了那么久。与普通陆龟不同的是，它们无法将两个头收回壳中，这使得它们非常容易被攻击。可知双头龟不能在野外生存因为他们无法逃避他们的天敌； 选项They can't hide from their enemies.符合题意，故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。根据 Janus, who has spent his entire life in the museum, faces no such danger.雅努斯一生都在博物馆里度过，却没有这样的危险。可知雅努斯出生在博物馆里。 选项In the museum.符合题意，故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据f left on their backs for too long, tortoises can get sunburned, dehydrated (脱水的) and even die. 如果长时间仰卧，乌龟会被晒伤、脱水，甚至死亡。可知它会因缺水而渴死； 选项The death of thirst.符合题意，故答案为 B。
27．推理判断题。根据Fortunately, Janus has a special caregiver, Angelica Bourgoin, to make sure he lives along and healthy life. The tortoise receives a daily massage and is bathed in green tea and flower water. He eats a special diet of organic fruits and vegetables, keeps active with walks, and rides on his custom skateboard. With such loving care, the two-headed tortoise will surely continue to break many more records for long life.幸运的是，雅努斯有一个特殊的照顾者，安吉莉卡·布尔戈因，以确保他的生活和健康的生活。乌龟每天接受按摩，并沐浴在绿茶和花水中。他吃有机水果和蔬菜的特殊饮食，散步保持活跃，骑他的定制滑板。有了这样的关爱，这只双头龟一定会在漫长的生活中继续打破更多的记录。 可知这只乌龟的生活是舒服惬意的；选项Easy.符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；日常生活类；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。由哥伦比亚大学的研究结果"每坐30分钟，再走5分钟" 这种运动方式对健康有好处，论述了办公室职员要定时运动的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题；词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段 But how often do we need to get up from our chairs And for how long 但是我们需要多久从椅子上站起来一次呢 能维持多久 和第三段 Now a study by Columbia University exercise physiologists has an answer. 现在，哥伦比亚大学运动生理学家的一项研究给出了答案。可知哥伦比亚大学的研究重点是：我们需要多久从椅子上站起来一次呢 能维持多久 选项How often and how long we need to walk from our chairs.符合题意，故答案为 D。
29．词义猜测题。根据主语 What is the least amount of activity最少的活动量是什么，以及 the health effects of a workday filled with sitting宾语 一天久坐对健康的影响，可知划横线的单词意思为"消除，减去"； 选项Cancel out.符合题意，故答案为 A。
30．细节理解题。根据The proper amount of movement, the researchers found, was five minutes of walking every 30 minutes. This
was the only amount that greatly lowered both blood sugar and blood pressure. In addition, this walking routine had an impressive effect on how the participants responded to large meals, reducing blood sugar spikes (峰值) by 58% compared with sitting all day. 研究人员发现，适当的运动量是每30分钟步行5分钟。这是唯一能大大降低血糖和血压的量。此外，这种步行习惯对参与者对大餐的反应有令人印象深刻的影响，与整天坐着相比，它能将血糖峰值降低58%。可知每坐30分钟，再走5分钟这种运动方式对健康最好； 选项Five minutes of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.符合题意，故答案为B。
31．主旨大意题。根据 What we know now is that for best health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise
routine. While that may sound impractical, the findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the work day can greatly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic (慢性的) illnesses.我们现在所知道的是，为了最好的健康，除了每天例行锻炼外，你还需要在工作中定期运动。虽然这听起来可能不切实际，但研究结果表明，即使在工作时间进行少量的散步，也能大大降低患心脏病和其他慢性疾病的风险。可知这是给办公室职员的健康建议； 选项The suggestions on the health of the office staff.符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国新的航天实验室被送往空间站。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据 China's state-run Global Times newspaper reported that the 23-ton Wentian lab is heavier than any other single module spacecraft currently in space. 中国官方媒体《环球时报》报道称，重达23吨的"问天号"实验室比目前太空中任何其他单模舱航天器都要重。可知重点强调了"问天号"实验室很重；选项Its heavy body.符合题意，故答案为 A。
33．推理判断题。根据 The space station project marks the latest step forward for China's space program.空间站项目标志着中国太空计划的最新进展。可知作者中国空间站项目是赞成的，支持的； 选项Positive.符合题意，故答案为 B。
34．主旨大意题。根据 Previously, China successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft carried a robotic
explorer, called Zhurong. The explorer, or rover, is expected to measure atmospheric conditions and magnetic forces during its search for signs of ancient life on Mars.此前，中国曾成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在火星上。"天问一号"搭载了一个名为"祝融"的机器人探测器。在寻找火星上古代生命迹象的过程中，该探测器预计将测量大气条件和磁力。可知这段介绍了另外一次太空探索项目； 选项Another space exploration project.符合题意，故答案为C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章结构：总分， 可知第一段为文章的中心段落，读理解Chinese astronauts entered a new laboratory that arrived
at the country's orbiting space station in 2022. The Wentian lab module (舱) launched Sunday aboard a Long March-5B Y3
rocket from a Chinese space center on the southern island of Hainan, official media reported in 2022. 2022年，中国宇航员进入了一个新实验室，该实验室抵达了中国的轨道空间站。据官方媒体2022年报道，周日，"天宫二号"实验舱搭乘长征五号运载火箭从中国海南航天中心发射升空。选项Chinese New Laboratory Sent to Space Station符合题意，故答案为 D。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了篮球运动的方法和技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 Choose an ideal player and follow him to learn the skills and build interest in the game. 选择一个理想的球员，跟着他学习技能，建立对比赛的兴趣。可知空白处需要说明模仿理想球员的意义； 选项D. Great leaders are always great followers伟大的领导者总是有伟大的追随者符合题意，故答案为D。
37．根据下文 Proper work-outs and daily running are the prerequisites for unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.适当的锻炼和日常跑步是获得无与伦比的力量和无与伦比的技能的先决条件。可知空白处需要"篮球运动是需要力量和速度的" 选项G. Basketball demands strength and quickness篮球需要力量和速度符合题意，故答案为G。
38．根据下文 Don't build large shoulder muscles because they will trouble you during shooting, and your shooting skill will suffer.不要建立大的肩部肌肉，因为他们会在投篮时给你带来麻烦，你的投篮技巧会受到影响。可知空白处需要"锻炼不要追求锻炼成大块肌肉"；选项A. Keep your body in the limit把你的身体控制在极限内符合题意，故答案为A。
39．根据段落的主题句Practice the game regularly, even in the offseason too.经常练习比赛，即使是在休赛期。可知空白处需要的标题为"休赛也不能停止练习" 选项F. Practice the game in the offseason as well在休赛期也练习比赛符合题意，故答案为F。
40．根据上文Always dribble with your weak hand. 总是用你的弱手运球。可知空白处需要"你把弱手的运球能力掌握好了你的控球能力也就大大增加了"； 选项B. It will increase control of the ball这将增加对球的控制能力符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在上网课期间用体验式教学方式努力让学生积极投入课堂。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 我不喜欢呆在学校大楼里。 根据下文 …any reason to get out of the building,…… 任何理由离开大楼；可知作者不愿呆在学校大楼里； 选项 A：wait等候； B：stay 停留，逗留；C：sleep 睡，睡觉； D：play玩，玩耍； 可知选项stay符合题意，故答案为B。
42．句意：我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。根据句意"我们经常寻找实地……或任何理由走出大楼" 可知作者希望去田野考查，旅行，选项 A：lectures 演讲，讲演；B：plans 计划；C：trips（尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游； D：forms形式，形状； 可知选项trips符合题意，故答案为 C。
43．句意：我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。根据第六空所在句子 I started to … museums myself and take pictures. 可知作者参观的是博物馆； 选项 A：libraries图书馆； B：shops商店； C：streets街道； D：museums博物馆； 可知选项museums符合题意，故答案为D。
44．句意：因此我想继续的一件事是体验式学习机会。根据上文的原因"我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。" 可知作者一直在寻找体验式学习机会； 选项 A：continue（使）继续，（使）延续； B：start开始（做某事）； C：complete 使完整，使完美；D：organize 组织，筹备；可知选项continue符合题意，故答案为A。
45．句意： 在虚拟环境中，这是一个挑战，但我想到了一个解决办法。 根据常识在远程学习中进行体验式学习是很难做到的， 可知空白处需要"艰难，困难" 选项 A：encouraging 鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；B：confusing 令人费解的，令人迷惑的；C：challenging 富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的；D：relaxing 令人轻松的，愉快的；可知选项challenging符合题意，故答案为C。
46．句意：我开始自己参观博物馆并拍照。根据上文"我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆。" 可知作者亲自参观博物馆；选项 A：visit 参观，游览；B：design 设计，制图，构思；C：build建造，修建； D：draw画，绘画； 可知选项visit符合题意，故答案为A。
47．句意：有一天，我带着我的笔记本电脑在博物馆里走来走去，让学生们通过直播看到如果我们在现场，我们会去哪里。根据上文"因此我想继续的一件事是体验式学习机会。" 可知作者用直播的方式让学生拥有在现场的体验感， 选项 A：followed跟着，跟随； B：warned警告，告诫（不要做……）； C：forced 强迫；D：allowed 促使；可知选项allowed符合题意，故答案为D。
48．句意：你会惊讶于他们的兴奋。根据常识学生在家上网课是很枯燥乏味的，老师的体验式教学会让他们很兴奋的， 可知作者对学生的兴奋劲感到惊讶； 选项 A：bored 无聊的，厌倦的；B：excited 激动的，兴奋的；C：annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的； D：scared 惊恐的，恐惧的；可知选项excited符合题意，故答案为B。
49．句意： 我的很多学生的父母都是首批的反应者，或者在第一线，所以我学生的兄弟姐妹也在看着，并努力接受自己的教育。根据上文Remote learning (远程学习) was challenging for us, especially for a teacher like me. 远程学习对我们来说是一个挑战，尤其是对我这样的老师来说。可知作者在给学生上网课，学生在家上课，父母也是可以看和听的，他们也会对老师的作出反应， 选项 A：employers 雇主；B：customers 客户； C：responders应答者，响应者； D：leader 领导者，首领；可知选项responders符合题意，故答案为C。
50．句意： 我的很多学生的父母都是首批的反应者，或者在第一线，所以我学生的兄弟姐妹也在看着，并努力接受自己的教育。根据常识每位听老师上课的都会受到教育， 可知空白处需要教育； 选项 A：education（尤指学校）教育； B：attention注意力； C：destination目的地，终点，目标； D：honour荣誉； 可知选项education符合题意，故答案为A。
51．句意： 我记住了他们所有人的名字和他们宠物的名字。根据下文all of them — snakes, dogs, cats, 可知作者记住了人和他们养的宠物的名字； 选项 A：neighbors' 邻居的；B：parents' 父母的；C：friends' 朋友的；D：pets' 宠物的；可知选项pets'符合题意，故答案为D。
52．句意：我会考勤，确保所有的蛇、狗、猫，所有的人都在。 根据句意"我会考勤" 可知作者点名考勤的目的是保证所有的人和宠物都在听他的课； 选项 A：depend on依赖； B：make sure 确保；C：insist on坚持要求； D：figure out 弄清楚，理解；可知选项make sure符合题意，故答案为B。
53．句意：他们非常兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人。根据句意"他们非常兴奋，……是那些一开始没有打开……的人"， 可知作者特别提到没按时到的学生，突然看到这样的课尤其兴奋； 选项 A：scientifically 合乎科学地；B：absolutely 绝对地，完全地；C：especially 尤其，特别；D：evidently 显然，明显地；可知选项especially符合题意，故答案为C。
54．句意：他们非常兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人。根据网上体验式教学学生要打开摄像头才能互动， 可知空白处需要摄像机； 选项 A：camera摄影机； B：button 纽扣，扣子；C：television电视，电视机； D：phone电话，电话系统； 可知选项camera符合题意，故答案为A。
55．句意： 我们竭尽所能让他们在一天的八小时内保持活跃。 根据学生一天上八小时网课很容易疲惫， 可知作者的体验式教学目的是让学生活跃； 选项 A：embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的； B：active 积极主动的；C：addicted 入迷的，着迷的；D：normal 正常的，标准的；可知选项active符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】56．particularly；57．which；58．taking；59．held；60．are made；61．performers；62．significant；63．the；64．to gather；65．at
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了里约热内卢狂欢节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 里约热内卢狂欢节起源于古老的欧洲传统，尤其是天主教对狂欢节的庆祝活动，这可以追溯到中世纪。根据英语中修饰短语或句子要用副词， 可知空白处需要形容词particular的副词形式particularly，故答案为particularly。
57．句意： 里约热内卢狂欢节起源于古老的欧洲传统，尤其是天主教对狂欢节的庆祝活动，这可以追溯到中世纪。根据空白处缺少主语补充说明里约热内卢狂欢节，可知空白处需要用关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
58．句意：这是一个为期四天的节日，最大的庆祝活动将在周末举行。 根据句子结构with（介词） the biggest celebrations（宾语） ， 可知空白处需要非谓语"在举行"take place不能用于被动语态，要用现在分词，故答案为taking。
59．句意： 每年在桑巴德罗姆举行的狂欢节也有游行。 根据句子结构The annually carnival（主语）also features（谓语） a parade（宾语）.可知空白处需要非谓语，动词hold与The annually carnival之间是被动关系，空白处需要动词hold的过去分词held，故答案为held。
60．句意：人们穿的五颜六色的衣服都是手工制作的，可能需要几个月的时间来制作。根据句子结构 the colorful clothes（主语）that people wear （定语从句） by hand（方式状语）可知空白处需要谓语动词，动词make与主语之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时（上下文时态一致） ，故答案为are made。
61．句意：学校将让表演者佩戴羽毛、珠宝和亮片，给观众和评委留下深刻印象。根据句意"学校将让表演者佩戴……" 可知空白处需要名词performer的复数performers，故答案为performers。
62．句意： 这个节日不仅是音乐、舞蹈和服装的庆典，也是许多巴西人最重要的仪式之一。 根据修饰名词要用形容词， 可知空白处需要名词significance的形容词形式significant，故答案为significant。
63．句意：狂欢节标志着日历上斋戒和反思的特殊时期的开始。根据英语表示特指的名词前要用定冠词，文章中特指"斋戒和反思的特殊时期的开始" 可知 空白处要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
64．句意： 狂欢节中高涨的情绪和能量可以激励人们在开始更大的个人牺牲之前聚集在一起，享受生活和彼此的陪伴。根据固定搭配： inspire sb to do激励某人做某事， 可知 空白处需要动词 gather的不定式to gather，故答案为to gather。
65．句意：总而言之，每个人一生中都应该至少体验一次这样令人难以置信的文化庆祝活动 。根据固定搭配：at least 至少;可知 空白处需要介词at，故答案为at。
66．【答案】The Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest in Our School
Last Friday, all the students and teachers in our school witnessed the Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest taking place on the playground of our school. It was held to not only raise their awareness of environmental protection, but also cultivate their practical and innovative ability.
What highlighted the contest was that all the handicrafts must be made of recycled materials. Participants were supposed to hand in their works ahead of time. On the day of the contest, some excellent works were selected and awarded. At the final of the contest, they were all exhibited on the playground.
The activity appealed to many students as well as teachers and benefited them a lot. The immersive and fun experience motivated them to take action to protect the environment.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇关于环保手工艺品设计大赛英文报告。要求考生以李华 的身份写一篇关于上周五你校举办的环保手工艺品设计大赛该活动的英文报道。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：比赛的时间、地点和目的；（周五操场上，提高他们的环保意识，培养他们的实践和创新能力）
第二段： 比赛的要求和结果；
第三段：学生的感受。（受益匪浅，激发了他们采取行动保护环境）
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇 witnessed the Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest ，were supposed to hand in their works和固定短语It was held to not only raise their awareness of environmental protection, but also cultivate their practical and innovative ability.What highlighted the contest was that all the handicrafts must be made of recycled materials. The activity appealed to many students as well as teachers ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】 Then Jad told the story behind online. "First of all, he is a boy... It was Jude's 5th birthday that day and it was the boy's first haircut," Jad said. In the following minutes, Jad said that it was actually Jude's own idea to cut his hair, which was quite a good shock for people. He continued to uncover the facts. Jude didn't cut before because it was his parents personal choice. Jude's parents had let him grow his hair out for five years since he was born for a kind purpose.
When Jude was just born, his parents happened to know on TV that many kids with cancer had lost their hair. They decided to do something for those sick kids together with his newborn boy, Jude. As time went by and Jude grew up, Jude was told the plan by his parents. He was more than proud and delighted that he could donate his hair to kids in need. On his 5th birthday, he made a wish of helping others and decided it was time to cut his hair down. Although Jude was crying at the start of the haircut, he smiled and was happy for what he had done.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写；日常生活类；社会现象类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了理发师贾德在网上发布了一则五岁小男孩理发的视频，引起了人们的各种议论和猜测，最后贾德站出来讲出了视频背后的感人故事。
段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后贾德在网上讲述了背后的故事。"可知，第一段可描写理发师贾德告诉网民们五岁小裘德是主动要理发的，他的因父母的决定头发留了五年。②由第二段首句内容"裘德刚出生的时候，他的父母碰巧在电视上看到许多患癌症的孩子都掉了头发。"可知，第二段可描写当初裘德父母决定与孩子一起来为癌症患儿做点事情（留发），当裘德大些时明白这事，也很高兴，五岁生日他决定剪下长发。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It was Jude's 5th birthday that day and it was the boy's first haircut，运用了并列句句；
In the following minutes, Jad said that it was actually Jude's own idea to cut his hair, which was quite a good shock for people.运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；
Jude didn't cut before because it was his parents personal choice.运用原因状语从句； As time went by and Jude grew up, Jude was told the plan by his parents. 运用了时间状语从句；Although Jude was crying at the start of the haircut, he smiled and was happy for what he had done.运用了让步状语从句。
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