山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期入学新生教学质量检测考试英语试题

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山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期入学新生教学质量检测考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park wants to help you plan with four insightful tips to guide the busy season.
Plan Ahead Make sure you know about eruption viewing tips, basic information, current conditions, directions & transportation, entrance fees and parking.
Tap the App Download the free National Park Service app(and offline content) before you arrive.
Know Before You Go Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station, congestion on roads and popular trails, and little or no parking at Devastation Trail, Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm, June through early January. Have a Plan B during the busy season, and visit the Kahuku Unit. Kahuku is never crowded, and open Thursday through Sunday, 8 am to 4 pm. Kahuku is located on Highway 11, approximately one hour from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Stay Safe Learn more about how you can have a safe visit. Do not enter closed areas. It is critical to stay on trails and in designated（指定的）overlooks. Feeling sick？Visit another day. Maintain social distance of 6 feet from others to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Park staff are available to answer questions at 808-985-6011.
1．What in for nation do you need to get in advance
A．Queue length. B．Travel agency.
C．Catering Services. D．Duration of eruption.
2．When is the best time to visit the park
A．At 8 pm on May 16 th.
B．At 11 am on July 11th.
C．At id am on March 6 th.
D．At 6 pm on Septenber 22 th.
3．What is the text
A．A show review. B．An announcement.
C．A visitor check list. D．An exhibition guide.
阅读理解
I can't say if it was love at first sight, but the dog's strange look captured our hearts. That's why we welcomed this rescue dog into our home.
Dixie had recently been found on a country road. We agreed to adopt her, relying on my son's experience with the dog at the shelter. We gave her a sale place to sleep and her own area for food and water. Thankfully, Dixie became more corn for table with her new surroundings and began to show her personality. She found joy in being able to run free and play with other dogs, the bigger the better.
We wondered what kind of breed or mix she was. Her ears, the size of her body and coloring suggested to me she was a mix. While researching, we found that she had some characteristics similar to a pit bull (比特犬) One opinion I had was that pit bulls are aggressive and a danger to society. It was not their fault, I reasoned, and they had been bred to fight. How could I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart
At first, I was secretive (有所隐瞒的) when people asked Dixie's breed. " I am not sure, she is a rescue," I said, Because I was afraid of the response: " A pit bull Oh, dear!" But I adored this animal! Dixie did not show the awful characteristics so widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. More importantly, she exposed one of my problems: a fear of being judged by others. There is no doubt that Dixie taught me not to be so quick to judge.
Now, I am a proud owner of this pit bull-like dog,
4．What can we find out about Dixie frown the first two paragraphs
A．She was not open to humans.
B．She adapted to her new hot me well
C．She was brought up at a dog shelter.
D．She was adopted because of her cleverness.
5．Why was the author unwilling to mention Dixie's breed
A．She was afraid of being judged.
B．She was unsure about her origin.
C．She thought the dog was bred to fight.
D．She found Dixie either aggressive or dangerous.
6．Which of the following can best describe Dixie
A．Loyal and playful. B．god-looking and mild,
C．Warm and friendly. D．Naughty and competitive.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing this text
A．To show we shouldn't judge other people.
B．To introduce effective ways to train a dog.
C．To call on people not to abandon pet dogs.
D．To share the lessons she learned from her dog.
阅读理解
If you're tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep It's a question most people have faced. Who isn't a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) Who doesn't need more exercise Who has time for both
The answer is a bit complicated. Obviously, both sleep and exercise are vital, and ideally, adults should make time for both. Getting the recommended seven hours a night is important for metabolic (新陈代谢的) function, weight regulation and brain health. Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc. Consistent physical exercise yields similar benefits and, just like not getting enough sleep, failing to exercise can have serious health consequences. Exercise can improve deep sleep, and sleeping better enhanced the ability to exercise the next day.
Because both are so critical for health, medical experts hesitate to say one is more important than the other. However, there is a key differentiator (区分点) between the two: " We have a biological need to sleep — it's a behavior we must do every day," says Christopher. " Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn't have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days. " In other words, skipping workouts, white not ideal, won't stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.
In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and bone of it requires skipping sleep.
8．What's the first paragraph mainly about
A．Tips on how to balance exercise and sleep.
B．A common problem that occurs in daily life.
C．The relationship between sleep and workout
D．The ways to get more sleep instead of exercise.
9．According to the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enough sleep
A．Hair loss. B．Lung cancer.
C．Total blindness. D．Heart failure.
10．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Workouts mater more than enough sleep.
B．More physical activities ban lead to health problems
C．Sleeping too little for long can surely cause consequences.
D．Being less active for long has more negative impact than lack of sleep.
11．Which of the following seems to be favored by the author
A．Working out by doing housework.
B．Giving up sleep to go for a quick jog.
C．Getting enough exercise before sleeping.
D．Leaving the baby alone in their baby carriage.
阅读理解
In recent years, the met averse (元宇宙) has taken the whole world by storm. People from different walks of life have flooded into or are heading for the virtual world. But how can people join in
Through met averse platforms! A met averse platform is a virtual environment that enable developers to construct everything from virtual reality to multiple activities. One way is to create a brand-new platforrn. But that's a labor-demanding and time-consuming job. Creating a met averse platform require significant investment and many technologies. Li Zuxi frog Beijing Qingbo intelligent Technology, said that " it's often the project for groups or companies and hard for one person to finish the job due to its complexity and cost. "
Even so, don't worry! There's another way; join the existing platforms. For example, the platform Sand box focuses on an environment where users can create their own games and play games made by other users. The Chinese platform Infinity Tower developed by Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology serves companies. Now the platform provide virtual space for online meetings, but it aims at being a gathering place like Wan da Plaza (万达广场) in which companies can have their own space to prornote their products and services through virtual trade fairs.
" Since every met averse platform is different from one another, you can try and experience more before finding and deciding what is the most suitable for you. The immersive environments would allow met averse platforms to be used in different scenarios in our daily lives. For example, having a meeting, shopping, studying and other things could be done virtually," suggested Li. However. Li also believes that as long as the met averse craze continues la grow, met averse platforms will expand their potentials.
" A single met averse could be more than a decade away, but as it evolve. It has the potential to influence almost everything in human life," US met averse researcher Simon Powell told PixelPlex website.
12．What does Li Zuxi think of creating a new met averse platform
A．It is often used for economic activities.
B．It is expensive and hard for individuals.
C．It is not cost-effective enough for a company.
D．It is something most people can de after training.
13．What can you do in Infinity Tower
A．Attend a meeting.
B．Go to a live concert.
C．Create your own games.
D．Buy a land to build a house.
14．What does the underlined word " scenarios" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Actions. B．Style. C．Methods. D．Situations.
15．What is the future of met averse platforms according to the text
A．They will have a greater impact on our daily lives.
B．They will be the main virtual platforms in our lives.
C．The integration of the platforms will complicate the rules.
D．They will become a single met averse in three or five years.
二、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Jogging is a perfect workout that has proven to be beneficial in the longer run. It has stood the test of time and has ensured overall well-being 　16． 　
What exactly is jogging
Jogging is a form of sustained running at a steady and slow pace. 　17． 　 The main purpose of egging is to maintain your speed without causing much burden to the body
　18． 　
It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning. This is he cause the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time. Jogging in the evening is far more beneficial and suitable for the body. By this time, the lung function is better are the hongs are active.
What is the difference between jogging and running
The most basic difference between jogging and running is that jogging is at a slower pace. Not only is running faster, but it also uses more energy and burns more calorie. 　19． 　
Is it good to jog daily
Jogging daily may not be as strenuous (费劲的) as running, but it is certainly higher in intensity than walking. 　20． 　 Your body must be given enough rest to relax and refresh. otherwise, it would hurt your joints and muscles. With so many benefits on your side, jogging makes for an efficient and fruitful choice of workout. So, pull up your socks, make an effort and jog yourself to a healthy life.
A. You must not over exercise at any cost.
B. Is it better to jog in the morning or evening
C. What effects does jogging have in the morning
D. Jogging is easier on the muscles, heart and the lungs.
E. More information can be found in the following Q & A.
F. It is each slower than running but is faster than walking.
G. The right time to start jogging is around 7-8 years of age.
三、完形填空
完形填空
It was a day like any other. I awoke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually 21． my sheets, This summer was going to be different— I had my 22． and my car. With my new found freedom fresh on my mind, I 23． at of bed and ran to the kite hen. My mother was bent over the sink with her phone. " Yes… I'll be there soon," she said, then hung up " You need to dive me to 24． my trick. " she said, turning to me.
As we 25． our way to the car dealership, my mother kept 26． me this highway was dangerous, and always 27． with rushing cars, When we drove back home. I followed 28． behind my mother. Everything was fine at first. My mother put her right 29． on, indicating that we were to the exit. The only problem was that I was one lane over and my 30． was blocked by a giant truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and 31． to pass the truck. However, I judged everything 32． The most horrifying and unimaginable 33． announced the collision, and my ear began to spin off the road. There were bloody 34． up and clown my legs and arms, but everything 35． worked like it should.
Tears 36． in my mother's eyes as she hugged me tight. Hours seemed like minutes, and 37． I knew it we were driving hone in my mother's truck. It didn't 38． me until later that day, just how fragile life is. Are, I could easily have been killed. In half a second, all my achievements and ambitions would mean 39． Everything I'd ever done would be all I'd ever he remembered for. Life is so fragile and deserves to be lived 40． .
21．A． through B． under C． acro D． over
22．A． passport B． license C． certificatio D． account
23．A． leapt B． rolled C． fell D． climbed
24．A． sell B． repair C． load D． fetch
25．A． struggled B． lost C． made D． fought
26．A． reminding B． asking C． informing D． bothering
27．A． wide B． busy C． quiet D． narrow
28．A． far B． free C． hard D． close
29．A． door B． window C． signal D． wiper
30．A． path B． directio C． mirror D． truck
31．A． managed B． pretended C． ordered D． attempted
32．A． normal B． right C． wrong D． crazy
33．A． applause B． sound C． click D． crack
34．A． scar B． cut C． bone D． bumps
35．A． never B． eve C． also D． still
36．A． ran out B． welled u
C． squeezed out D． held up
37．A． before B． until C． after D． while
38．A． strike B． touch C． hurt D． beat
39．A． something B． everything C． nothing D． anything
40．A． to the end B． to the point
C． to the extent D． to the
四、语法填空
语法填空
Is technology making people lazy This is quite an interesting question many people might never think of. A famous saying goes that laziness promoted the advanced of technology. In turn, 　41． 　 (advance) technology makes people become more inactive after replacing human beings la do what they should 　42． 　 (do).
For example, with the help of robots, people can clean their houses without even 　43． 　 ( move) their cigarette ends on the floor. With the 　44． 　 (popular) of computers, the situation is going 　45． 　 bad to worse. Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower 　46． 　 (they) work efficiency. Maybe that's 　47． 　 many people are hopping from one website id another, having no idea of what they are doing. With the internet being one's primary memory. People choose to off load their memory onto it. This is how the act of storing information to the Internet create a much 　48． 　 (lazy) brain.
Today most of the people are working on computers and laptops and in fixed cubicle office, which increased potential health problems, emotional problems 　49． 　 many other problems and 　50． 　 ( ultimate ) makes people very lazy.
We have to admit that technology truly somewhat drives people lazy. Mankind needs to be aware of not becoming the slave of technology.
五、短文改错
51． 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the spring semester came to close, the Pierce College Art Department celebrated with our last presentation of the semester. The Art Gallery show cases more than do pieces, included pencil drawings, cardboard 3D design, art made out of clay and wood sculpting. For most of the art students, it was amazing to ace and interacting with not only their peers but their professors through over the screen online. There was also an award ceremony hold for students for their outstanding work but perseverance throughout the semester. A student expressed how happy he was to receive the award with his exciting voice, " Art has helped me evolve via different medium. "
六、书面表达
52． 你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇应用文。本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的游览攻略。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据表格Know Before You Go 部分中的"Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station，congestion on roads and popular trails，and little or no parking at Devastation Trail，Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm，June through early January."游客们将会在入口站等待很长时间，道路和受欢迎的步道会拥堵，在6月到1月初的上午10点到下午5点之间，在废墟步道、努库和克洛伊山顶几乎没有或根本就没有地方停车。可知，在入口处会排很长的队，故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据表格Know Before You Go部分中的"Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station，congestion on roads and popular trails，and little or no parking at Devastation Trail，Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm，June through early January."游客们将会在入口站等待很长时间，道路和受欢迎的步道会拥堵，在6月到1月初的上午10点到下午5点之间，在废墟步道、努库和克洛伊山顶几乎没有或根本没有地方停车。可知，B项中的游览时间7月11日上午11点最佳，故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Hawaii Volcanoes National Park wants to help you plan with four insightful tips to guide the busy season."夏威夷火山国家公园想帮助你，给你四个有见地的建议来指导旅游旺季；以及每段小标题内容可知，本文主要介绍夏威夷火山公园的游玩攻略，可推知，本文是一份游客旅游地的列表，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在收养救援犬Dixie后，学到了不要害怕被人评判的人生道理的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" Thankfully, Dixie became more corn for table with her new surroundings and began to show her personality. "谢天谢地，迪克西对新环境更加适应，并开始展现她的个性。可知Dixie非常适应新环境，故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段"We wondered what kind of breed or mix she was. Her ears, the size of her body and coloring suggested to me she was a mix. While researching, we found that she had some characteristics similar to a pit bull (比特犬) One opinion I had was that pit bulls are aggressive and a danger to society. It was not their fault, I reasoned, and they had been bred to fight. How could I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart "我们想知道她是什么品种或混合品种。她的耳朵、身体的大小和颜色让我觉得她是个混血儿。在研究过程中，我们发现她有一些类似于比特犬的特征，我的一个观点是，比特犬具有攻击性对社会有危险。我推断，这不是它们的错，它们是天生用来战斗的。当这只小动物温暖了我的心时，我怎么能保持这些信念呢 可知，作者对于比特犬的了解是:它们具有攻击性，对社会有危险性；以及第四段中的"Because I was afraid of the response: ‘A pit bull Oh, dear!' But I adored this animal! Dixie did not show the awful characteristics so widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. More importantly, she exposed one of my problems: a fear of being judged by others. "因为我害怕别人的回答："比特犬？哦，天哪！"但我很喜欢这种动物！迪克西并没有表现出如此广为人知的可怕特征。Dixie和我结交了很多狗和它们的主人，他们喜欢她的精神、顽皮和友好。更重要的是，她暴露了我的一个问题：害怕被别人评判。可知，比特犬是具有攻击性的，对社会有危险，一些人会对这种狗有偏见，可推知，作者害怕说出Dixie的品种，是因为作者害怕自己受到别人的评判，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"How couldIkeep these belies when this little animal had wammed my heart "当这只小动物温暖了我的心时，我怎么能保持这些信念呢 ；以及第四段中的"But I adored this animal! Dixie did not show the awful characteristics so widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. "我很喜欢这物!Dixie并没有表现出如此广泛被宣扬的可怕特征。Dixie和我和很多狗和它们的主人成为了朋友，他们喜欢她的精神、嬉闹和友好。可知，Dixie温暖了作者，作者很喜欢她，并且她对其他的人和狗都是友好的，因此推断Dixic是温暖且很友好的，故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"More mpotantly, she exposed one of my problems: a fear of being judged by others.There is no doubtthat Dixie taught me not to be so quick to judge."更重要的是，她暴露了我的一个问题:害怕被别人评判。毫无疑问，迪克西教会了我不要这么快地判断；以及最后一段"Now, I am a proud owner of this pit bull-like dog, "现在我很自豪地拥有了这只像比特犬一样的狗。可知，作者通过讲述收养的救援犬Dixie的故事，目的是为了和大家分享收养Dixie后学到的人生道理:一是不要太快做评论；二是不要害怕被人评判，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；文娱体育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇议论文。论述了在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行适当锻炼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查段落大意。根据第一段"If you're tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep It's a question most people have faced. Who isn't a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) ？Who doesn't need more exercise Who has time for both "如果你累了，发现自己有一段难得的空闲时间，你是应该用它来荡秋千，还是多睡一会儿 这是大多数人都面临过的问题。谁不缺点睡眠？谁不需要多运动？谁有时间做这两件事呢 。可知，本段讲述了一些比较普遍存在的问题，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc."睡眠时间或质量不足都与短期和长期的健康状况不佳有关，会增加患心脏病、记忆力问题等的风险。可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，因此说，如果缺乏睡眠，成年人可能会面临心力衰竭的危险。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"'Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn't have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.' In other words, skipping workouts, while not ideal, won't stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.""另一方面，体育活动肯定对健康很有益，但几天不那么活跃，对健康没有像几天睡眠停滞那样的负面影响。"换句话说，不锻炼，尽管不理想，不会阻止你运行，而睡眠被剥夺肯定会。睡眠不足或睡眠质量差会影响情绪，因此会增加焦虑和抑郁症状。可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大的影响，故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and none of it requires skipping sleep."为了在不牺牲睡眠的情况下保持活跃，诀窍可能是寻找非传统的锻炼方式。洗碗、铺床、把孩子放在婴儿车里、去慢跑——所有这些都很重要，它们都要求不睡觉。"可知，作者讲到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方法，比如洗碗，铺床等，可推知作者提倡可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙在生活中的应用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But that's a labor-demanding and time-consuming job. Creating a met averse platform require significant investment and many technologies. Li Zuxi from Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said that‘it's often the project for groups or companies and hard for one person to finish the job due to its complexity and cost.'"但这是一项耗费人力和时间的工作，创建一个厌恶大都会的平台需要大量的投资和许多技术。北京清博智能科技有限公司的李祖熙表示："这往往是一个团队或公司的项目，由于其复杂性和成本，一个人很难完成。"可知，创建一个新的元宇宙平台对个人来说既昂贵又困难。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The Chinese platform Infinity Tower developed by Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology serves companies. Now the platform provides virtual space for online meetings."北京清博智能科技公司开发的中国平台"Infinity Tower"服务于企业。现在，该平台为在线会议提供了虚拟空间。可知，Infinity Tower平台给在线会议提供了虚拟空间。故选A。
14．考查词义猜测。根据第四段知道"For example, having a meeting, shopping, studying and other things could be done virtually."例如，开会、购物、学习和其他事情都可以通过虚拟方式完成。可知，这些都是元宇审平台在日常生活应用中的一些情景，可推知划线词scenarios意为"情景"，与situation同义。故选D。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"A single met averse could be more than a decade away. but as it evolves, it has the potential to influence almost everything in human life"单一的元宇宙可能需要十多年的时间发展，但随着它的发展。它有可能影响人类生活中的几乎一切。可知，元宇宙平台在未来的十多年里影响我们生活的方方面面。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，用问答的形式回答了有关慢跑的各种问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Jogging is a perfect workout that has proven to be beneficial in the longer run. "慢跑是一种完美的锻炼方式，已被证明从长远看是有好处的)"可知，本文主题是讲述慢跑；以及下文是采取一问一答的形式来表述， F. It is each slower than running but is faster than walking. "更多信息可以在下面的问答中找到"引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据本段小问题"What exactly is jogging "慢跑到底是什么 ；以及空前"Jogging is a form of sustained running at a steady and slow pace."慢跑是一种以稳定而缓慢的速度持续跑步的形式。可知，本段主要讲述什么是慢跑， F. It is each slower than running but is faster than walking. "它比跑步慢，但比走路快"是在描述什么是慢跑，并且是对前一句的进一步解释，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空后"It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning. This is he cause the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time. Jogging in the evening is far more beneficial and suitable for the body. By this time, the lung function is better and the bones are active."建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑。这是因为在这段时间里，体温较低，身体机能没有完全发挥作用。晚上慢跑更有益，也更适合身体。到这个时候，肺功能较好，因为肺脏活跃。可知，本段主要讲述晨跑和晚跑的优劣， B. Is it better to jog in the morning or evening " 晨跑好还是晚跑好？"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据本段小标题"What is the difference between jogging and running "慢跑和跑步的区别是什么？可知，本段主要讲述慢跑和跑步间的区别；以及空前"Not only is running faster, but it also uses more energy and burns more calorie. "跑步不仅更快，而且消耗更多的能量，燃烧更多的卡路里。可知，前句主要讲跑步的特点，所以空处应该描述慢跑的特点，D. Jogging is easier on the muscles, heart and the lungs. "慢跑更容易锻炼肌肉、心脏和肺"符合语境。故选D。
20．根据本段小标题"Is it good to jog daily "每天慢跑好吗？可知，本段讲述每天慢跑应该注意的问题；空前"Jogging daily may not be as strenuous as running, but it is certainly higher in intensity than walking."每天慢跑可能没有跑步那么剧烈，但它的强度肯定比步行高；以及空后"Your body must be given enough rest to relax and refresh. Otherwise, it would hurt your joints and muscles. "你的身体必须得到足够的休息来放松和恢复。否则，它会伤害你的关节和肌肉。可知，作者想要描述的是不要过度锻炼，要让身体充分的得到休息， A. You must not over exercise at any cost. "无论如何你都不能过度锻炼"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在拿到驾照后遭遇的严重交通事故。通过这次事故，让作者感受到生命的脆弱，明白了应该珍惜当下，好好生活的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我醒来，伸伸懒腰，夏日的阳光随意地洒在我的被单上。A. through"通过"；B. under"在……下面"；C. across"在……各处，遍及"；D. over"越过"。根据空前"the summer sun"可知，这儿作者指的是阳光洒在被子上，故选C。
22．句意：这个夏天将会有所不同——我有了驾照，有了车。 A. passport"护照"；B. license"执照"；B. certification"认证，结业证书"；D. account"账户"。根据下文"You need to dive me to　 4 my truck."可知，作者可以开车，所以作者有了驾照。故选B。
23．句意：新获得的自由在我的脑海里荡漾，我跳下床，向厨房跑去。A. leapt"跳跃"；B. rolled"滚动"；A. fell"跌倒"；D. climbed"攀爬"。根据空前"With my new found freedom fresh on my mind"；以及空后"ran"，用动词leap可以体出现作者当时激动的心情。故选A。
24．句意：你需要送我去把卡车开回来。A. sell"出售"；B. repair"修理"；D. load"装载"；D. fetch"（去）拿来"。根据下文" 17 I knew it we were driving home in my mother's truck."可知，作者是送他的妈妈去开回他妈妈的卡车。故选D。
25．句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. struggled"挣扎"；B. lost"迷失"；C. made"赶往"；D. fought"战斗"。make one's way to固定短语，"前往某处"，故选C。
26．句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. reminding"提醒"；B. asking"询问"；A. informing"通知"；D. bothering"烦扰"。根据句意和空后"this highway was dangerous"可知，妈妈是在提醒作者。故选A。
27．句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. wide"宽的"；B. busy"人来车往的，繁忙的"；B. quiet"安静的"；D. narrow"狭窄的"。根据空后"with rushing cars"可知，这条路上车很多。故选B。
28．句意：当我们开车回家时，我紧紧地跟在妈妈后面。A. far"远地"；B. free"免费地"；D. hard"困难地"；D. close"接近地"。根据句意和空后"behind my mother"可知，作者一定是紧紧地跟着他的妈妈。故选D。
29．句意：我母亲打开了右边的信号灯，指示我们要到出口去。A. door"门"；B. window"窗口"；C. signal"信号"；D. wiper"雨刷"。根据空后"indicating that we were to the exit"可知，要到出口了，所以妈妈打开了转向灯。故选C。
30．句意：唯一的问题是我在另一条车道上，我的路被右边车道上的一辆大卡车挡住了。A. path"路径"；B. direction"方向"；A. mirror"镜子"；D. truck"卡车"。根据空前" I was one lane over"和空后"…by a giant truck in the right lane"可知，作者和妈妈之间隔了一个车道，作者的道被大卡车挡住了。故选A。
31．句意：我愚蠢地加速，试图超过那辆卡车。A. managed"管理"；B. pretended"假装"；D. ordered"命令"；D. attempted"企图"。根据空前"sped up"和空后"pass the truck"可知，作者试图超过大卡车。故选D。
32．句意：然而，我判断错了。A. normal"正常的"；B. right"对的"；C. wrong"错误的"；D. crazy"疯狂的"。根据下文"The most horrifying and unimaginable 13 announced the collision, and my car began to spin off the road."可知，作者在超车时，发生了事故，所以他超车的预判是错误的。故选C。
33．句意：最可怕和难以想象的声音宣告了碰撞的发生，我的车开始冲出道路。A. applause"掌声"；B. sound"声音"；B. click"点击"；D. crack"裂缝"。根据空后"the collision"可知，这儿是指撞车发出的声音。故选B。
34．句意：我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常。A. scars"伤疤"；B. cuts"伤口"；B. bones"骨头"；D. bumps"颠簸"。根据空前"bloody"和空后"up and clown my legs and arms"可知，这儿指的是作者身上的伤口。故选B。
35．句意：我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常。A. never"从不"；B. even"甚至"；D. also"也"；D. still"仍然"。根据空后的"worked like it should"可知，作者虽然受伤了，但是一切仍然还正常。故选D。
36．句意：母亲紧紧地抱着我，泪水夺眶而出。A. ran out"用完"；B. welled up"涌出"；B. squeezed out"挤出"；D. held up"耽搁"。根据空前"tears"；以及空后"in my mother's eyes"可知，此处指的是妈妈流泪了。故选B。
37．句意：几小时就像几分钟一样，我还不知道怎么回事，我就坐着妈妈的卡车回家了。A. before"在……以前"；B. until"直到"；A. after"在.....之后"；D. while"当……的时候"。根据空前"Hours seemed like minutes"可知，在作者弄明白发生了什么事之前，他就坐着妈妈的卡车回家了。故选A。
38．句意：直到那天晚些时候，我才意识到生命是多么脆弱。A. strike"想到"；B. touch"触碰"；A. hurt"伤害"；D. beat"击败"。此处是固定句型：It strikes somebody…"某人突然想到……"。故选A。
39．句意：在半秒钟内，我所有的成就和抱负都将化为乌有。 A. something"某物"；B. everything"一切"；C. nothing"没什么"；D. anything"任何事"。根据上文的"Sure, I could easily have been killed."可知，在事故中，作者很可能就会丧命，如果那样的话，他所有的成就和抱负都将化为乌有。故选C。
40．句意：生命是如此脆弱，值得我们尽情地生活。A. to the end"到底"；B. to the point"切中要害"；C. to the extent"到……的程度"；D. to the fullest"尽情地，充分地"。根据空前"Life is so fragile"可知，通过这次事故作者意识到生命的脆弱，所以我们应当尽情地生活。故选D。
【答案】41．advanced；42．have done；43．moving；44．popularity；45．from；46．their；47．why；48．lazier；49．and；50．ultimately
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了先进的技术如何使人变得更懒，人类需要意识到不要成为技术的奴隶。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，情态动词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，代词，表语从句，连词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：反过来，先进的技术使人们在取代人类去做他们本应该做的事情后变得更加不活跃。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词technology，故填advanced。
42．句意：反过来，先进的技术使人们在取代人类去做他们本应该做的事情后变得更加不活跃。此处表达本应该做某事而实际上未做的情况，所以应该用should have done形式。故填have done。
43．句意：例如，在机器人的帮助下，人们可以清洁他们的房子，甚至不用移动他们在地板上的烟头。此处动名词形式作介词 without 的宾语，故填moving。
44．句意：随着电脑的普及，情况越来越糟。此处名词作介词宾语，popularity"普及，流行"，不可数名词，故填popularity。
45．句意：随着电脑的普及，情况越来越糟。from bad to worse固定短语，"越来越糟"，故填from。
46．句意：许多研究声称，电脑会分散人们的注意力，使他们变成懒惰的思考者，甚至降低他们的工作效率。分空后是名词短语work efficiency，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
47．句意：也许这就是为什么许多人从一个网站跳到另一个网站，却不知道自己在做什么的原因。此处引导的是表语从句，从句部分句子结构完整，应该用连接副词，从句是事情的结果，应用连接副词why。故填why。
48．句意：这就是把信息存储到互联网上的行为是如何让大脑变得更懒的。此处形容词修饰名词，much修饰比较级，故填lazier。
49．句意：今天，大多数人都在电脑和笔记本电脑前工作，在固定的小隔间里办公，这增加了潜在的健康问题、情感问题和许多其他问题，最终使人们变得非常懒惰。此处连接potential health problems，emotional problems和many other problems三个并列的成分，所以应该用并列连词and。故填and。
50．句意：今天，大多数人都在电脑和笔记本电脑前工作，在固定的小隔间里办公，这增加了潜在的健康问题、情感问题和许多其他问题，最终使人们变得非常懒惰。此处副词作状语修饰动词，故填ultimately。
51．【答案】①在close的前面添加a②our→its③showcases→showcased④included→including⑤interacting→interact⑥删除through后的over⑦hold→held⑧but→and⑨exciting→excited⑩medium→mediums/media
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了皮尔斯艺术学院举行的艺术展览。
（1）句意：随着春季学期的结束，皮尔斯学院艺术系举行了它这学期的最后一次演讲。come to a close固定短语，"临近结束；临终"，故在close前加a。
（2）句意：随着春季学期的结束，皮尔斯学院艺术系举行了它这学期的最后一次演讲。主语the Pierce College Art Department为第三人称单数，因此它的形容词性物主代词也应为第三人称单数its，故our改为its。
（3）句意：美术馆展出了100多件作品，包括铅笔画、硬纸板3D设计、粘土艺术和木材雕刻。文章讲述过去发生的一件事，应用一般过去时，故showcases改为showcased。
（4）句意：美术馆展出了100多件作品，包括铅笔画、硬纸板3D设计、粘土艺术和木材雕刻。空后有宾语，此处用介词including，表示"包括"，included是过去分词，作后置定语，故included改为including。
（5）句意：对于大多数艺术专业的学生来说，通过屏幕看到并与他们的同龄人，还有他们的教授互动是令人惊讶的。it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，interact与前面的to see并列，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号to省略，用动词原形，故interacting改为interact。
（6）句意：对于大多数艺术专业的学生来说，通过屏幕看到并与他们的同龄人，还有他们的教授互动是令人惊讶的。此处已有介词through，over多余，through the screen online，表示"通过屏幕"，故删除over。
（7）句意：此外，还举行了颁奖典礼，表彰学生在整个学期的杰出工作和毅力。分析句子可知，hold作定语，修饰ceremony，与ceremony是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故hold改为held。
（8）句意：此外，还举行了颁奖典礼，表彰学生在整个学期的杰出工作和毅力。由句意可知，outstanding work和perseverance为同向并列关系，不是转折关系，故but改为and。
（9）句意：一名学生用激动的声音表达了他获得这个奖项是多么高兴，"艺术帮助我通过不同的媒体发展。"这里的voice是因为主语自身感觉而发出的，需-ed形式的形容词修饰，表示人的感受，excited意思是"激动的"。故exciting改为excited。
（10）句意：一名学生用激动的声音表达了他获得这个奖项是多么高兴，"艺术帮助我通过不同的媒体发展。"different修饰可数名词复数，而medium的复数形式可以是mediums，也可以是media，故medium改为mediums/media。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，代词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】 Last Sunday, our school held a special event to mark the Volunteer Day. The theme of the event was "Unity in Diversity".
The event kicked off with a grand opening ceremony, where the school principal delivered a welcome speech, emphasizing the importance of volunteerism and its impact on society. This was followed by a series of activities, including a volunteer fair, a clean-up campaign around the school, and a visit to a local nursing home.
During the volunteer fair, students had the opportunity to learn about different volunteer organizations and their activities. They also got to interact with representatives from various non-profit organizations and discuss potential collaborations. The clean-up campaign saw students, teachers, and parents working together to pick up litter and beautify the school grounds.
The visit to the nursing home was a heart-warming experience for everyone. The students spent time with the elderly, listening to their stories and providing them with companionship. It was a humbling reminder of the importance of giving back to society.
Personally, I was deeply moved by the event. It was an eye-opening experience to see the dedication and selflessness of our volunteers. It made me realize that volunteerism is not just about helping others but also about personal growth and development. It was a wonderful opportunity for us to unite as a community and make a positive impact on society.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。写作背景：你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 活动主题；2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The event kicked off with a grand opening ceremony, where the school principal delivered a welcome speech，emphasizing the importance of volunteerism and its impact on society.运用了非限制性定语从句；The students spent time with the elderly, listening to their stories and providing them with companionship.运用了现在分词作状语； It was an eye-opening experience to see the dedication and selflessness of our volunteers.运用了it作形式主语； It made me realize that volunteerism is not just about helping others but also about personal growth and development. 运用了宾语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期入学新生教学质量检测考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park wants to help you plan with four insightful tips to guide the busy season.
Plan Ahead Make sure you know about eruption viewing tips, basic information, current conditions, directions & transportation, entrance fees and parking.
Tap the App Download the free National Park Service app(and offline content) before you arrive.
Know Before You Go Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station, congestion on roads and popular trails, and little or no parking at Devastation Trail, Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm, June through early January. Have a Plan B during the busy season, and visit the Kahuku Unit. Kahuku is never crowded, and open Thursday through Sunday, 8 am to 4 pm. Kahuku is located on Highway 11, approximately one hour from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Stay Safe Learn more about how you can have a safe visit. Do not enter closed areas. It is critical to stay on trails and in designated（指定的）overlooks. Feeling sick？Visit another day. Maintain social distance of 6 feet from others to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Park staff are available to answer questions at 808-985-6011.
1．What in for nation do you need to get in advance
A．Queue length. B．Travel agency.
C．Catering Services. D．Duration of eruption.
2．When is the best time to visit the park
A．At 8 pm on May 16 th.
B．At 11 am on July 11th.
C．At id am on March 6 th.
D．At 6 pm on Septenber 22 th.
3．What is the text
A．A show review. B．An announcement.
C．A visitor check list. D．An exhibition guide.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇应用文。本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的游览攻略。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据表格Know Before You Go 部分中的"Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station，congestion on roads and popular trails，and little or no parking at Devastation Trail，Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm，June through early January."游客们将会在入口站等待很长时间，道路和受欢迎的步道会拥堵，在6月到1月初的上午10点到下午5点之间，在废墟步道、努库和克洛伊山顶几乎没有或根本就没有地方停车。可知，在入口处会排很长的队，故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据表格Know Before You Go部分中的"Visitors should expect long waits at the entrance station，congestion on roads and popular trails，and little or no parking at Devastation Trail，Nhuku and the summit of Klauea between 10 am and 5 pm，June through early January."游客们将会在入口站等待很长时间，道路和受欢迎的步道会拥堵，在6月到1月初的上午10点到下午5点之间，在废墟步道、努库和克洛伊山顶几乎没有或根本没有地方停车。可知，B项中的游览时间7月11日上午11点最佳，故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Hawaii Volcanoes National Park wants to help you plan with four insightful tips to guide the busy season."夏威夷火山国家公园想帮助你，给你四个有见地的建议来指导旅游旺季；以及每段小标题内容可知，本文主要介绍夏威夷火山公园的游玩攻略，可推知，本文是一份游客旅游地的列表，故选C。
阅读理解
I can't say if it was love at first sight, but the dog's strange look captured our hearts. That's why we welcomed this rescue dog into our home.
Dixie had recently been found on a country road. We agreed to adopt her, relying on my son's experience with the dog at the shelter. We gave her a sale place to sleep and her own area for food and water. Thankfully, Dixie became more corn for table with her new surroundings and began to show her personality. She found joy in being able to run free and play with other dogs, the bigger the better.
We wondered what kind of breed or mix she was. Her ears, the size of her body and coloring suggested to me she was a mix. While researching, we found that she had some characteristics similar to a pit bull (比特犬) One opinion I had was that pit bulls are aggressive and a danger to society. It was not their fault, I reasoned, and they had been bred to fight. How could I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart
At first, I was secretive (有所隐瞒的) when people asked Dixie's breed. " I am not sure, she is a rescue," I said, Because I was afraid of the response: " A pit bull Oh, dear!" But I adored this animal! Dixie did not show the awful characteristics so widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. More importantly, she exposed one of my problems: a fear of being judged by others. There is no doubt that Dixie taught me not to be so quick to judge.
Now, I am a proud owner of this pit bull-like dog,
4．What can we find out about Dixie frown the first two paragraphs
A．She was not open to humans.
B．She adapted to her new hot me well
C．She was brought up at a dog shelter.
D．She was adopted because of her cleverness.
5．Why was the author unwilling to mention Dixie's breed
A．She was afraid of being judged.
B．She was unsure about her origin.
C．She thought the dog was bred to fight.
D．She found Dixie either aggressive or dangerous.
6．Which of the following can best describe Dixie
A．Loyal and playful. B．god-looking and mild,
C．Warm and friendly. D．Naughty and competitive.
7．What is the author's purpose in writing this text
A．To show we shouldn't judge other people.
B．To introduce effective ways to train a dog.
C．To call on people not to abandon pet dogs.
D．To share the lessons she learned from her dog.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在收养救援犬Dixie后，学到了不要害怕被人评判的人生道理的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" Thankfully, Dixie became more corn for table with her new surroundings and began to show her personality. "谢天谢地，迪克西对新环境更加适应，并开始展现她的个性。可知Dixie非常适应新环境，故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段"We wondered what kind of breed or mix she was. Her ears, the size of her body and coloring suggested to me she was a mix. While researching, we found that she had some characteristics similar to a pit bull (比特犬) One opinion I had was that pit bulls are aggressive and a danger to society. It was not their fault, I reasoned, and they had been bred to fight. How could I keep these beliefs when this little animal had warmed my heart "我们想知道她是什么品种或混合品种。她的耳朵、身体的大小和颜色让我觉得她是个混血儿。在研究过程中，我们发现她有一些类似于比特犬的特征，我的一个观点是，比特犬具有攻击性对社会有危险。我推断，这不是它们的错，它们是天生用来战斗的。当这只小动物温暖了我的心时，我怎么能保持这些信念呢 可知，作者对于比特犬的了解是:它们具有攻击性，对社会有危险性；以及第四段中的"Because I was afraid of the response: ‘A pit bull Oh, dear!' But I adored this animal! Dixie did not show the awful characteristics so widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. More importantly, she exposed one of my problems: a fear of being judged by others. "因为我害怕别人的回答："比特犬？哦，天哪！"但我很喜欢这种动物！迪克西并没有表现出如此广为人知的可怕特征。Dixie和我结交了很多狗和它们的主人，他们喜欢她的精神、顽皮和友好。更重要的是，她暴露了我的一个问题：害怕被别人评判。可知，比特犬是具有攻击性的，对社会有危险，一些人会对这种狗有偏见，可推知，作者害怕说出Dixie的品种，是因为作者害怕自己受到别人的评判，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"How couldIkeep these belies when this little animal had wammed my heart "当这只小动物温暖了我的心时，我怎么能保持这些信念呢 ；以及第四段中的"But I adored this animal! Dixie did not show the awful characteristics so widely publicized. Dixie and I have befriended many dogs and their owners who love her spirit, playfulness and friendliness. "我很喜欢这物!Dixie并没有表现出如此广泛被宣扬的可怕特征。Dixie和我和很多狗和它们的主人成为了朋友，他们喜欢她的精神、嬉闹和友好。可知，Dixie温暖了作者，作者很喜欢她，并且她对其他的人和狗都是友好的，因此推断Dixic是温暖且很友好的，故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"More mpotantly, she exposed one of my problems: a fear of being judged by others.There is no doubtthat Dixie taught me not to be so quick to judge."更重要的是，她暴露了我的一个问题:害怕被别人评判。毫无疑问，迪克西教会了我不要这么快地判断；以及最后一段"Now, I am a proud owner of this pit bull-like dog, "现在我很自豪地拥有了这只像比特犬一样的狗。可知，作者通过讲述收养的救援犬Dixie的故事，目的是为了和大家分享收养Dixie后学到的人生道理:一是不要太快做评论；二是不要害怕被人评判，故选D。
阅读理解
If you're tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep It's a question most people have faced. Who isn't a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) Who doesn't need more exercise Who has time for both
The answer is a bit complicated. Obviously, both sleep and exercise are vital, and ideally, adults should make time for both. Getting the recommended seven hours a night is important for metabolic (新陈代谢的) function, weight regulation and brain health. Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc. Consistent physical exercise yields similar benefits and, just like not getting enough sleep, failing to exercise can have serious health consequences. Exercise can improve deep sleep, and sleeping better enhanced the ability to exercise the next day.
Because both are so critical for health, medical experts hesitate to say one is more important than the other. However, there is a key differentiator (区分点) between the two: " We have a biological need to sleep — it's a behavior we must do every day," says Christopher. " Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn't have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days. " In other words, skipping workouts, white not ideal, won't stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.
In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and bone of it requires skipping sleep.
8．What's the first paragraph mainly about
A．Tips on how to balance exercise and sleep.
B．A common problem that occurs in daily life.
C．The relationship between sleep and workout
D．The ways to get more sleep instead of exercise.
9．According to the passage, what risk may adults face if they lack enough sleep
A．Hair loss. B．Lung cancer.
C．Total blindness. D．Heart failure.
10．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Workouts mater more than enough sleep.
B．More physical activities ban lead to health problems
C．Sleeping too little for long can surely cause consequences.
D．Being less active for long has more negative impact than lack of sleep.
11．Which of the following seems to be favored by the author
A．Working out by doing housework.
B．Giving up sleep to go for a quick jog.
C．Getting enough exercise before sleeping.
D．Leaving the baby alone in their baby carriage.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；文娱体育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇议论文。论述了在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行适当锻炼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查段落大意。根据第一段"If you're tired and find yourself with that rare spare chunk of time, should you he using it to swing keittlcbells or get more sleep It's a question most people have faced. Who isn't a little sleep-deprived (被剥夺的) ？Who doesn't need more exercise Who has time for both "如果你累了，发现自己有一段难得的空闲时间，你是应该用它来荡秋千，还是多睡一会儿 这是大多数人都面临过的问题。谁不缺点睡眠？谁不需要多运动？谁有时间做这两件事呢 。可知，本段讲述了一些比较普遍存在的问题，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Inadequate amount or quality of sleep is associated with both short-and long-term poor health measures, increasing the risk for heart disease, memory problems, etc."睡眠时间或质量不足都与短期和长期的健康状况不佳有关，会增加患心脏病、记忆力问题等的风险。可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，因此说，如果缺乏睡眠，成年人可能会面临心力衰竭的危险。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"'Physical activity, on the other hand, is definitely beneficial for health, but being less active for a few days here and there doesn't have the same negative health impact as having stall sleep for days.' In other words, skipping workouts, while not ideal, won't stop you from operating, whereas being sleep deprived definitely will. Too little sleep or poor-quality sleep can impact mood, au d increase anxiety and depression symptoms.""另一方面，体育活动肯定对健康很有益，但几天不那么活跃，对健康没有像几天睡眠停滞那样的负面影响。"换句话说，不锻炼，尽管不理想，不会阻止你运行，而睡眠被剥夺肯定会。睡眠不足或睡眠质量差会影响情绪，因此会增加焦虑和抑郁症状。可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大的影响，故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In order to stay somewhat active without sacrificing sleep, the trick may be to look for non-traditional ways to get physical activity. Washing dishes, making beds, keeping the kid in their baby carriage and going for a quick jog—it all counts, and none of it requires skipping sleep."为了在不牺牲睡眠的情况下保持活跃，诀窍可能是寻找非传统的锻炼方式。洗碗、铺床、把孩子放在婴儿车里、去慢跑——所有这些都很重要，它们都要求不睡觉。"可知，作者讲到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方法，比如洗碗，铺床等，可推知作者提倡可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选A。
阅读理解
In recent years, the met averse (元宇宙) has taken the whole world by storm. People from different walks of life have flooded into or are heading for the virtual world. But how can people join in
Through met averse platforms! A met averse platform is a virtual environment that enable developers to construct everything from virtual reality to multiple activities. One way is to create a brand-new platforrn. But that's a labor-demanding and time-consuming job. Creating a met averse platform require significant investment and many technologies. Li Zuxi frog Beijing Qingbo intelligent Technology, said that " it's often the project for groups or companies and hard for one person to finish the job due to its complexity and cost. "
Even so, don't worry! There's another way; join the existing platforms. For example, the platform Sand box focuses on an environment where users can create their own games and play games made by other users. The Chinese platform Infinity Tower developed by Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology serves companies. Now the platform provide virtual space for online meetings, but it aims at being a gathering place like Wan da Plaza (万达广场) in which companies can have their own space to prornote their products and services through virtual trade fairs.
" Since every met averse platform is different from one another, you can try and experience more before finding and deciding what is the most suitable for you. The immersive environments would allow met averse platforms to be used in different scenarios in our daily lives. For example, having a meeting, shopping, studying and other things could be done virtually," suggested Li. However. Li also believes that as long as the met averse craze continues la grow, met averse platforms will expand their potentials.
" A single met averse could be more than a decade away, but as it evolve. It has the potential to influence almost everything in human life," US met averse researcher Simon Powell told PixelPlex website.
12．What does Li Zuxi think of creating a new met averse platform
A．It is often used for economic activities.
B．It is expensive and hard for individuals.
C．It is not cost-effective enough for a company.
D．It is something most people can de after training.
13．What can you do in Infinity Tower
A．Attend a meeting.
B．Go to a live concert.
C．Create your own games.
D．Buy a land to build a house.
14．What does the underlined word " scenarios" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Actions. B．Style. C．Methods. D．Situations.
15．What is the future of met averse platforms according to the text
A．They will have a greater impact on our daily lives.
B．They will be the main virtual platforms in our lives.
C．The integration of the platforms will complicate the rules.
D．They will become a single met averse in three or five years.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙在生活中的应用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But that's a labor-demanding and time-consuming job. Creating a met averse platform require significant investment and many technologies. Li Zuxi from Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said that‘it's often the project for groups or companies and hard for one person to finish the job due to its complexity and cost.'"但这是一项耗费人力和时间的工作，创建一个厌恶大都会的平台需要大量的投资和许多技术。北京清博智能科技有限公司的李祖熙表示："这往往是一个团队或公司的项目，由于其复杂性和成本，一个人很难完成。"可知，创建一个新的元宇宙平台对个人来说既昂贵又困难。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The Chinese platform Infinity Tower developed by Beijing Qingbo Intelligent Technology serves companies. Now the platform provides virtual space for online meetings."北京清博智能科技公司开发的中国平台"Infinity Tower"服务于企业。现在，该平台为在线会议提供了虚拟空间。可知，Infinity Tower平台给在线会议提供了虚拟空间。故选A。
14．考查词义猜测。根据第四段知道"For example, having a meeting, shopping, studying and other things could be done virtually."例如，开会、购物、学习和其他事情都可以通过虚拟方式完成。可知，这些都是元宇审平台在日常生活应用中的一些情景，可推知划线词scenarios意为"情景"，与situation同义。故选D。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"A single met averse could be more than a decade away. but as it evolves, it has the potential to influence almost everything in human life"单一的元宇宙可能需要十多年的时间发展，但随着它的发展。它有可能影响人类生活中的几乎一切。可知，元宇宙平台在未来的十多年里影响我们生活的方方面面。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Jogging is a perfect workout that has proven to be beneficial in the longer run. It has stood the test of time and has ensured overall well-being 　16． 　
What exactly is jogging
Jogging is a form of sustained running at a steady and slow pace. 　17． 　 The main purpose of egging is to maintain your speed without causing much burden to the body
　18． 　
It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning. This is he cause the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time. Jogging in the evening is far more beneficial and suitable for the body. By this time, the lung function is better are the hongs are active.
What is the difference between jogging and running
The most basic difference between jogging and running is that jogging is at a slower pace. Not only is running faster, but it also uses more energy and burns more calorie. 　19． 　
Is it good to jog daily
Jogging daily may not be as strenuous (费劲的) as running, but it is certainly higher in intensity than walking. 　20． 　 Your body must be given enough rest to relax and refresh. otherwise, it would hurt your joints and muscles. With so many benefits on your side, jogging makes for an efficient and fruitful choice of workout. So, pull up your socks, make an effort and jog yourself to a healthy life.
A. You must not over exercise at any cost.
B. Is it better to jog in the morning or evening
C. What effects does jogging have in the morning
D. Jogging is easier on the muscles, heart and the lungs.
E. More information can be found in the following Q & A.
F. It is each slower than running but is faster than walking.
G. The right time to start jogging is around 7-8 years of age.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，用问答的形式回答了有关慢跑的各种问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Jogging is a perfect workout that has proven to be beneficial in the longer run. "慢跑是一种完美的锻炼方式，已被证明从长远看是有好处的)"可知，本文主题是讲述慢跑；以及下文是采取一问一答的形式来表述， F. It is each slower than running but is faster than walking. "更多信息可以在下面的问答中找到"引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据本段小问题"What exactly is jogging "慢跑到底是什么 ；以及空前"Jogging is a form of sustained running at a steady and slow pace."慢跑是一种以稳定而缓慢的速度持续跑步的形式。可知，本段主要讲述什么是慢跑， F. It is each slower than running but is faster than walking. "它比跑步慢，但比走路快"是在描述什么是慢跑，并且是对前一句的进一步解释，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空后"It is advised that one mustn't go jogging very early in the morning. This is he cause the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven't kicked in fully during this time. Jogging in the evening is far more beneficial and suitable for the body. By this time, the lung function is better and the bones are active."建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑。这是因为在这段时间里，体温较低，身体机能没有完全发挥作用。晚上慢跑更有益，也更适合身体。到这个时候，肺功能较好，因为肺脏活跃。可知，本段主要讲述晨跑和晚跑的优劣， B. Is it better to jog in the morning or evening " 晨跑好还是晚跑好？"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据本段小标题"What is the difference between jogging and running "慢跑和跑步的区别是什么？可知，本段主要讲述慢跑和跑步间的区别；以及空前"Not only is running faster, but it also uses more energy and burns more calorie. "跑步不仅更快，而且消耗更多的能量，燃烧更多的卡路里。可知，前句主要讲跑步的特点，所以空处应该描述慢跑的特点，D. Jogging is easier on the muscles, heart and the lungs. "慢跑更容易锻炼肌肉、心脏和肺"符合语境。故选D。
20．根据本段小标题"Is it good to jog daily "每天慢跑好吗？可知，本段讲述每天慢跑应该注意的问题；空前"Jogging daily may not be as strenuous as running, but it is certainly higher in intensity than walking."每天慢跑可能没有跑步那么剧烈，但它的强度肯定比步行高；以及空后"Your body must be given enough rest to relax and refresh. Otherwise, it would hurt your joints and muscles. "你的身体必须得到足够的休息来放松和恢复。否则，它会伤害你的关节和肌肉。可知，作者想要描述的是不要过度锻炼，要让身体充分的得到休息， A. You must not over exercise at any cost. "无论如何你都不能过度锻炼"符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空
完形填空
It was a day like any other. I awoke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually 21． my sheets, This summer was going to be different— I had my 22． and my car. With my new found freedom fresh on my mind, I 23． at of bed and ran to the kite hen. My mother was bent over the sink with her phone. " Yes… I'll be there soon," she said, then hung up " You need to dive me to 24． my trick. " she said, turning to me.
As we 25． our way to the car dealership, my mother kept 26． me this highway was dangerous, and always 27． with rushing cars, When we drove back home. I followed 28． behind my mother. Everything was fine at first. My mother put her right 29． on, indicating that we were to the exit. The only problem was that I was one lane over and my 30． was blocked by a giant truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and 31． to pass the truck. However, I judged everything 32． The most horrifying and unimaginable 33． announced the collision, and my ear began to spin off the road. There were bloody 34． up and clown my legs and arms, but everything 35． worked like it should.
Tears 36． in my mother's eyes as she hugged me tight. Hours seemed like minutes, and 37． I knew it we were driving hone in my mother's truck. It didn't 38． me until later that day, just how fragile life is. Are, I could easily have been killed. In half a second, all my achievements and ambitions would mean 39． Everything I'd ever done would be all I'd ever he remembered for. Life is so fragile and deserves to be lived 40． .
21．A． through B． under C． acro D． over
22．A． passport B． license C． certificatio D． account
23．A． leapt B． rolled C． fell D． climbed
24．A． sell B． repair C． load D． fetch
25．A． struggled B． lost C． made D． fought
26．A． reminding B． asking C． informing D． bothering
27．A． wide B． busy C． quiet D． narrow
28．A． far B． free C． hard D． close
29．A． door B． window C． signal D． wiper
30．A． path B． directio C． mirror D． truck
31．A． managed B． pretended C． ordered D． attempted
32．A． normal B． right C． wrong D． crazy
33．A． applause B． sound C． click D． crack
34．A． scar B． cut C． bone D． bumps
35．A． never B． eve C． also D． still
36．A． ran out B． welled u
C． squeezed out D． held up
37．A． before B． until C． after D． while
38．A． strike B． touch C． hurt D． beat
39．A． something B． everything C． nothing D． anything
40．A． to the end B． to the point
C． to the extent D． to the
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在拿到驾照后遭遇的严重交通事故。通过这次事故，让作者感受到生命的脆弱，明白了应该珍惜当下，好好生活的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我醒来，伸伸懒腰，夏日的阳光随意地洒在我的被单上。A. through"通过"；B. under"在……下面"；C. across"在……各处，遍及"；D. over"越过"。根据空前"the summer sun"可知，这儿作者指的是阳光洒在被子上，故选C。
22．句意：这个夏天将会有所不同——我有了驾照，有了车。 A. passport"护照"；B. license"执照"；B. certification"认证，结业证书"；D. account"账户"。根据下文"You need to dive me to　 4 my truck."可知，作者可以开车，所以作者有了驾照。故选B。
23．句意：新获得的自由在我的脑海里荡漾，我跳下床，向厨房跑去。A. leapt"跳跃"；B. rolled"滚动"；A. fell"跌倒"；D. climbed"攀爬"。根据空前"With my new found freedom fresh on my mind"；以及空后"ran"，用动词leap可以体出现作者当时激动的心情。故选A。
24．句意：你需要送我去把卡车开回来。A. sell"出售"；B. repair"修理"；D. load"装载"；D. fetch"（去）拿来"。根据下文" 17 I knew it we were driving home in my mother's truck."可知，作者是送他的妈妈去开回他妈妈的卡车。故选D。
25．句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. struggled"挣扎"；B. lost"迷失"；C. made"赶往"；D. fought"战斗"。make one's way to固定短语，"前往某处"，故选C。
26．句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. reminding"提醒"；B. asking"询问"；A. informing"通知"；D. bothering"烦扰"。根据句意和空后"this highway was dangerous"可知，妈妈是在提醒作者。故选A。
27．句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. wide"宽的"；B. busy"人来车往的，繁忙的"；B. quiet"安静的"；D. narrow"狭窄的"。根据空后"with rushing cars"可知，这条路上车很多。故选B。
28．句意：当我们开车回家时，我紧紧地跟在妈妈后面。A. far"远地"；B. free"免费地"；D. hard"困难地"；D. close"接近地"。根据句意和空后"behind my mother"可知，作者一定是紧紧地跟着他的妈妈。故选D。
29．句意：我母亲打开了右边的信号灯，指示我们要到出口去。A. door"门"；B. window"窗口"；C. signal"信号"；D. wiper"雨刷"。根据空后"indicating that we were to the exit"可知，要到出口了，所以妈妈打开了转向灯。故选C。
30．句意：唯一的问题是我在另一条车道上，我的路被右边车道上的一辆大卡车挡住了。A. path"路径"；B. direction"方向"；A. mirror"镜子"；D. truck"卡车"。根据空前" I was one lane over"和空后"…by a giant truck in the right lane"可知，作者和妈妈之间隔了一个车道，作者的道被大卡车挡住了。故选A。
31．句意：我愚蠢地加速，试图超过那辆卡车。A. managed"管理"；B. pretended"假装"；D. ordered"命令"；D. attempted"企图"。根据空前"sped up"和空后"pass the truck"可知，作者试图超过大卡车。故选D。
32．句意：然而，我判断错了。A. normal"正常的"；B. right"对的"；C. wrong"错误的"；D. crazy"疯狂的"。根据下文"The most horrifying and unimaginable 13 announced the collision, and my car began to spin off the road."可知，作者在超车时，发生了事故，所以他超车的预判是错误的。故选C。
33．句意：最可怕和难以想象的声音宣告了碰撞的发生，我的车开始冲出道路。A. applause"掌声"；B. sound"声音"；B. click"点击"；D. crack"裂缝"。根据空后"the collision"可知，这儿是指撞车发出的声音。故选B。
34．句意：我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常。A. scars"伤疤"；B. cuts"伤口"；B. bones"骨头"；D. bumps"颠簸"。根据空前"bloody"和空后"up and clown my legs and arms"可知，这儿指的是作者身上的伤口。故选B。
35．句意：我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常。A. never"从不"；B. even"甚至"；D. also"也"；D. still"仍然"。根据空后的"worked like it should"可知，作者虽然受伤了，但是一切仍然还正常。故选D。
36．句意：母亲紧紧地抱着我，泪水夺眶而出。A. ran out"用完"；B. welled up"涌出"；B. squeezed out"挤出"；D. held up"耽搁"。根据空前"tears"；以及空后"in my mother's eyes"可知，此处指的是妈妈流泪了。故选B。
37．句意：几小时就像几分钟一样，我还不知道怎么回事，我就坐着妈妈的卡车回家了。A. before"在……以前"；B. until"直到"；A. after"在.....之后"；D. while"当……的时候"。根据空前"Hours seemed like minutes"可知，在作者弄明白发生了什么事之前，他就坐着妈妈的卡车回家了。故选A。
38．句意：直到那天晚些时候，我才意识到生命是多么脆弱。A. strike"想到"；B. touch"触碰"；A. hurt"伤害"；D. beat"击败"。此处是固定句型：It strikes somebody…"某人突然想到……"。故选A。
39．句意：在半秒钟内，我所有的成就和抱负都将化为乌有。 A. something"某物"；B. everything"一切"；C. nothing"没什么"；D. anything"任何事"。根据上文的"Sure, I could easily have been killed."可知，在事故中，作者很可能就会丧命，如果那样的话，他所有的成就和抱负都将化为乌有。故选C。
40．句意：生命是如此脆弱，值得我们尽情地生活。A. to the end"到底"；B. to the point"切中要害"；C. to the extent"到……的程度"；D. to the fullest"尽情地，充分地"。根据空前"Life is so fragile"可知，通过这次事故作者意识到生命的脆弱，所以我们应当尽情地生活。故选D。
四、语法填空
语法填空
Is technology making people lazy This is quite an interesting question many people might never think of. A famous saying goes that laziness promoted the advanced of technology. In turn, 　41． 　 (advance) technology makes people become more inactive after replacing human beings la do what they should 　42． 　 (do).
For example, with the help of robots, people can clean their houses without even 　43． 　 ( move) their cigarette ends on the floor. With the 　44． 　 (popular) of computers, the situation is going 　45． 　 bad to worse. Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower 　46． 　 (they) work efficiency. Maybe that's 　47． 　 many people are hopping from one website id another, having no idea of what they are doing. With the internet being one's primary memory. People choose to off load their memory onto it. This is how the act of storing information to the Internet create a much 　48． 　 (lazy) brain.
Today most of the people are working on computers and laptops and in fixed cubicle office, which increased potential health problems, emotional problems 　49． 　 many other problems and 　50． 　 ( ultimate ) makes people very lazy.
We have to admit that technology truly somewhat drives people lazy. Mankind needs to be aware of not becoming the slave of technology.
【答案】41．advanced；42．have done；43．moving；44．popularity；45．from；46．their；47．why；48．lazier；49．and；50．ultimately
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了先进的技术如何使人变得更懒，人类需要意识到不要成为技术的奴隶。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，情态动词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，代词，表语从句，连词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：反过来，先进的技术使人们在取代人类去做他们本应该做的事情后变得更加不活跃。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词technology，故填advanced。
42．句意：反过来，先进的技术使人们在取代人类去做他们本应该做的事情后变得更加不活跃。此处表达本应该做某事而实际上未做的情况，所以应该用should have done形式。故填have done。
43．句意：例如，在机器人的帮助下，人们可以清洁他们的房子，甚至不用移动他们在地板上的烟头。此处动名词形式作介词 without 的宾语，故填moving。
44．句意：随着电脑的普及，情况越来越糟。此处名词作介词宾语，popularity"普及，流行"，不可数名词，故填popularity。
45．句意：随着电脑的普及，情况越来越糟。from bad to worse固定短语，"越来越糟"，故填from。
46．句意：许多研究声称，电脑会分散人们的注意力，使他们变成懒惰的思考者，甚至降低他们的工作效率。分空后是名词短语work efficiency，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
47．句意：也许这就是为什么许多人从一个网站跳到另一个网站，却不知道自己在做什么的原因。此处引导的是表语从句，从句部分句子结构完整，应该用连接副词，从句是事情的结果，应用连接副词why。故填why。
48．句意：这就是把信息存储到互联网上的行为是如何让大脑变得更懒的。此处形容词修饰名词，much修饰比较级，故填lazier。
49．句意：今天，大多数人都在电脑和笔记本电脑前工作，在固定的小隔间里办公，这增加了潜在的健康问题、情感问题和许多其他问题，最终使人们变得非常懒惰。此处连接potential health problems，emotional problems和many other problems三个并列的成分，所以应该用并列连词and。故填and。
50．句意：今天，大多数人都在电脑和笔记本电脑前工作，在固定的小隔间里办公，这增加了潜在的健康问题、情感问题和许多其他问题，最终使人们变得非常懒惰。此处副词作状语修饰动词，故填ultimately。
五、短文改错
51． 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the spring semester came to close, the Pierce College Art Department celebrated with our last presentation of the semester. The Art Gallery show cases more than do pieces, included pencil drawings, cardboard 3D design, art made out of clay and wood sculpting. For most of the art students, it was amazing to ace and interacting with not only their peers but their professors through over the screen online. There was also an award ceremony hold for students for their outstanding work but perseverance throughout the semester. A student expressed how happy he was to receive the award with his exciting voice, " Art has helped me evolve via different medium. "
【答案】①在close的前面添加a②our→its③showcases→showcased④included→including⑤interacting→interact⑥删除through后的over⑦hold→held⑧but→and⑨exciting→excited⑩medium→mediums/media
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了皮尔斯艺术学院举行的艺术展览。
（1）句意：随着春季学期的结束，皮尔斯学院艺术系举行了它这学期的最后一次演讲。come to a close固定短语，"临近结束；临终"，故在close前加a。
（2）句意：随着春季学期的结束，皮尔斯学院艺术系举行了它这学期的最后一次演讲。主语the Pierce College Art Department为第三人称单数，因此它的形容词性物主代词也应为第三人称单数its，故our改为its。
（3）句意：美术馆展出了100多件作品，包括铅笔画、硬纸板3D设计、粘土艺术和木材雕刻。文章讲述过去发生的一件事，应用一般过去时，故showcases改为showcased。
（4）句意：美术馆展出了100多件作品，包括铅笔画、硬纸板3D设计、粘土艺术和木材雕刻。空后有宾语，此处用介词including，表示"包括"，included是过去分词，作后置定语，故included改为including。
（5）句意：对于大多数艺术专业的学生来说，通过屏幕看到并与他们的同龄人，还有他们的教授互动是令人惊讶的。it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，interact与前面的to see并列，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号to省略，用动词原形，故interacting改为interact。
（6）句意：对于大多数艺术专业的学生来说，通过屏幕看到并与他们的同龄人，还有他们的教授互动是令人惊讶的。此处已有介词through，over多余，through the screen online，表示"通过屏幕"，故删除over。
（7）句意：此外，还举行了颁奖典礼，表彰学生在整个学期的杰出工作和毅力。分析句子可知，hold作定语，修饰ceremony，与ceremony是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故hold改为held。
（8）句意：此外，还举行了颁奖典礼，表彰学生在整个学期的杰出工作和毅力。由句意可知，outstanding work和perseverance为同向并列关系，不是转折关系，故but改为and。
（9）句意：一名学生用激动的声音表达了他获得这个奖项是多么高兴，"艺术帮助我通过不同的媒体发展。"这里的voice是因为主语自身感觉而发出的，需-ed形式的形容词修饰，表示人的感受，excited意思是"激动的"。故exciting改为excited。
（10）句意：一名学生用激动的声音表达了他获得这个奖项是多么高兴，"艺术帮助我通过不同的媒体发展。"different修饰可数名词复数，而medium的复数形式可以是mediums，也可以是media，故medium改为mediums/media。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，代词，时态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
52． 你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Last Sunday, our school held a special event to mark the Volunteer Day. The theme of the event was "Unity in Diversity".
The event kicked off with a grand opening ceremony, where the school principal delivered a welcome speech, emphasizing the importance of volunteerism and its impact on society. This was followed by a series of activities, including a volunteer fair, a clean-up campaign around the school, and a visit to a local nursing home.
During the volunteer fair, students had the opportunity to learn about different volunteer organizations and their activities. They also got to interact with representatives from various non-profit organizations and discuss potential collaborations. The clean-up campaign saw students, teachers, and parents working together to pick up litter and beautify the school grounds.
The visit to the nursing home was a heart-warming experience for everyone. The students spent time with the elderly, listening to their stories and providing them with companionship. It was a humbling reminder of the importance of giving back to society.
Personally, I was deeply moved by the event. It was an eye-opening experience to see the dedication and selflessness of our volunteers. It made me realize that volunteerism is not just about helping others but also about personal growth and development. It was a wonderful opportunity for us to unite as a community and make a positive impact on society.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。写作背景：你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 活动主题；2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The event kicked off with a grand opening ceremony, where the school principal delivered a welcome speech，emphasizing the importance of volunteerism and its impact on society.运用了非限制性定语从句；The students spent time with the elderly, listening to their stories and providing them with companionship.运用了现在分词作状语； It was an eye-opening experience to see the dedication and selflessness of our volunteers.运用了it作形式主语； It made me realize that volunteerism is not just about helping others but also about personal growth and development. 运用了宾语从句。
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