西藏昌都市第一重点高级中学2022届高三上学期入学考试英语试题

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
西藏昌都市第一重点高级中学2022届高三上学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Take a step back in time and enjoy these once-in-a-lifetime train journeys.
The Rocky Mountaineer
Most notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meals.
There are four roads to take. A favorite is the Coastal Package, which provides special Pacific Ocean views from Seattle to Vancouver before traveling through the Canadian borders.
One-to-fourteen-night packages are available.
Minimum price: $600.
Seven Stars in Kyushu
Considered one of Japan' s best trains, this service features (以……为特征) only seven carriages and 14 rooms. The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, power spot, the friendliness of its people and history. Choose from a one-night trip or a four-day journey that takes you around the island in southern Japan.
Minimum price: $1,600.
The Maharajas' Express
There' s no better way to take in the Taj Mahal than on Maharajas' Express. Each of the 14 guest carriages is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas. The Presidential Suite includes an entire carriage, while all the other suites feature large windows. There are seven journeys throughout India to choose from, including one of their newest, The Southern Jewels.
Minimum price: $1,100.
The Belmond Andean Explorer
Named as South America' s best sleeper train and one of the most adventurous rail lines in the world, Peru' s Belmond Andean Explorer will take you on a one-or-two-night journey to experience the highlights from Cusco to Arequipa. Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, shower, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to you. There' s even an onboard SPA!
Minimum price : $680.
1．What' s the special use of the big glass windows on the Rocky Mountaineer train
A．To bring in more fresh air.
B．To light up the meal tables.
C．To give passengers a better view.
D．To make the train more beautiful.
2．What does the train' s name " Seven Stars" represent
A．The days of journey.
B．The number of the train' s carriages.
C．The important aspects of the train.
D．The features of the trip to Kyushu.
3．For which trip might the tourists need oxygen masks
A．The Rocky Mountaineer. B．The Belmond Andean Explorer.
C．Seven Stars in Kyushu. D．The Maharajas' Express.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个值得一去的火车旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Rocky Mountaineer部分知道"Most notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meals."最值得注意的是从你的座位上可以看到美妙的景色，这要归功于大玻璃窗，它可以让你一边欣赏外面的景色，一边享用美味的饭菜。可知，这些大玻璃窗可以给乘客提供更好的视野，让他们在座位上就可以看到外面美妙的景色，所以说，The Rocky Mountaineer列车上的大玻璃窗为乘客提供了更好的视野。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Seven Stars in Kyushu部分中的"The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, power spot, the friendliness of its people and history."火车名"七星"代表了九州之旅的七个最重要的方面：服务质量、食物、自然、温泉、发电站、人民的友好和历史。可知，火车名"七星"代表了九州之旅的七个特色，分别是服务质量、食物、自然、温泉、发电站、人民的友好和历史，所以说，火车的名字"七星"代表了九州之行的特点。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据The Belmond Andean Explorer部分中的"Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, shower, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to you."火车上的24个房间都有自己的浴室、淋浴、氧气罐和面罩，如果海拔开始上升，你会用到。可知，在The Belmond Andean Explorer中，每个房间都会准备氧气罐和面罩，当海拔开始上升时，乘客也许会感到不适，这时可以使用，所以说，游客在"The Belmond Andean Explorer"中可能需要氧气面罩。故选B。
阅读理解
I got this strange idea in my eight grade: to run for the president of the student Union. It is not a surprising decision for most outgoing, popular people. But I was neither. In fact I tended to daydream, read books that were not on the required list, and sit at the far corner of the cafeteria with the only two friends I had, Denise and Janice.
However, Claire, my enemy, motivated me to sign up to run against her. Denise decided we should form a group of advisors to get me elected. We met every day, right after school,reviewing every student. We tried to figure out why our schoolmates might want to vote, in their own interests for me or(more likely) against Claire.
We created cascades, a term we learned from Denise' s sister. In other words, we looked for students who were most likely to influence a group of other students. Those are the people that one of us approached first. My narrow victory was a surprise to many including, frankly, the three of us.
That' s how I got my first taste of the power of the so-called Collective Intelligence and it turned out to be the best method of succeeding in various work.
When a group commits to supporting each other by meeting regularly and obeying the negotiated rules, remarkable things happen. We tend to bring to bring the the the best out other, as thousands have learned around the world. When individuals become tight-knit teams, we become happier and higher-performing with and for each other. It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interest—which will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years.
4．What can we know about the author according to the first paragraph
A．She has a lot of friends. B．She loves reading.
C．She enjoys public debating. D．She is very realistic.
5．Which of the following best explains the underlined word " cascades" in paragraph 3
A．Boards of advisors B．Committees of teachers.
C．Teams of important schoolmates. D．Groups of devoted friends.
6．In the last paragraph, the author intends to encourage readers to____.
A．commit to supporting others
B．meet friends as regularly as possible
C．do something different and meaningful
D．make best use of collective intelligence
7．What can be a suitable for the text
A．A Sure Path to Great Success
B．A Secret to Win the Election
C．Clever Ways to Defeat Your Enemies
D．Effective Methods of Making Friends
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己竞选学生会主席，组成顾问小组的经历，认识到了集体智慧的力量是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意思个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中"In fact I tended to daydream, read books that were not on the required list, and sit at the far corner of the cafeteria with the only two friends I had, Denise and Janice."事实上，我倾向于做白日梦，读那些不在必读清单上的书，和我仅有的两个朋友丹尼斯和珍妮丝坐在餐厅最远的角落里。可知，作者喜欢阅读。故选B。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"In other words, we looked for students who were most likely to influence a group of other students. Those are the people that one of us approached first."换句话说，我们寻找最有可能影响其他学生群体的学生。这些人是我们中的一个人最先接触的人。可知，cascades换句话说是指他们寻找那些最有可能影响一组其他学生的学生。他们是我们中的一个先接触的人。即"重要同学组成的团队"。画线词 cascades 意思是"重要同学组成的团队"。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"When a group commits to supporting each other by meeting regularly and obeying the negotiated rules, remarkable things happen. We tend to bring to bring the the best out other, as thousands have learned around the world. When individuals become tight-knit teams, we become happier and higher-performing with and for each other. It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interest—which will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years."当一个团队承诺通过定期会面和遵守协商好的规则来支持彼此时，了不起的事情就会发生。就像世界上成千上万的人学到的那样，我们倾向于把别人最好的东西带出来。当个体成为紧密结合的团队时，我们会变得更快乐，表现也更出色。对于我们来说，围绕一个共同兴趣的强大甜蜜点，成立一个不超过7名成员的咨询小组永远都不会太晚——这将帮助我们在未来几年实现一些不同的、更有意义的东西。可推知，作者试图鼓励读者充分利用集体智慧。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段"That's how I got my first taste of the power of the so-called Collective Intelligence and it turned out to be the best method of succeeding in various work."这就是我第一次体验到所谓的集体智慧的力量，它被证明是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法；以及最后一段中的"It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interest—which will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years. "对于我们来说，围绕一个共同兴趣的强大甜蜜点，成立一个不超过7名成员的咨询小组永远都不会太晚——这将帮助我们在未来几年实现一些不同的、更有意义的东西；结合文章中作者通过自己竞选学生会主席，组成顾问小组，认识到了集体智慧的力量是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法。"通往伟大成功的必经之路"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
阅读理解
The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.
" Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there. " explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.
Unlike some other cultural treasures the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
" Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them," said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music culture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.
8．What can visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK
A．All Dunhuang Caves.
B．About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C．Digital Dunhuang wall paintings.
D．Ancient records of Dunhuang.
9．What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy
A．It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B．It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C．It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.
D．It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
10．What do we know about the Dunhuang paintings
A．They are brightly lit.
B．They are very rough.
C．It is very hard to protect them.
D．It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
11．Where can you find the evidence that supports " Digitization of the Caves isn' t easy"
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了敦煌研究院的数字化项目让人们能更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way."本月在香港博物馆举行的展览"数字敦煌"已经向香港带来了超过100件展品，其中包括敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，以及其他相关节目，让游客能够以有趣的方式了解敦煌洞穴的艺术和历史。可知，在香港的"数字敦煌"展上，展出了敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，"murals"和选项中"wall paintings"表达的意思相同，所以说，在香港的"数字敦煌"展上，游客可以看到数字敦煌壁画。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures."与其他一些文化珍品不同，敦煌石窟不能旅行。但由于敦煌研究院的数字化项目，游客现在可以用一种方式来体验这些遥远的宝藏，即使他们不能在洞穴里体验。敦煌研究院是敦煌宝藏数字化和三维扫描方面取得巨大进展的先驱。可知，敦煌石窟不允许游客进入洞穴内参观，敦煌研究院的数字化项目给游客提供了一种新的方式，让他们在不进入洞穴的前提下体验这些遥远的宝藏，所以说，敦煌研究院的数字化项目的意义是让人们更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade."研究表明，在敦煌洞中，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟，温度和二氧化碳浓度都会升高，壁画最终会褪色。可知，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟会导致温度和二氧化碳浓度升高，这会导致洞内的壁画褪色，可推断出，敦煌壁画很难保护，温度和二氧化碳浓度升高就会导致它们褪色。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第五段"However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work."然而，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，如光线不足和墙面粗糙。平均来说，在300平方米的面积内需要拍摄40000张照片，此外还要花费大量精力将照片拼接在一起。这里展出的是多年努力的成果。可知，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，今天展出的作品是多年努力的成果，推断出，在第五段中我们可以找到支持"洞穴数字化并不容易"的证据。故选D。
阅读理解
Driving is one of those necessary skills that you should possess if you wish to survive as one of " the fittest" in the modern life. You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving.
However, learning to drive will be the very last thing on your mind when you graduate out of a university, and will be desperate looking for a job and stressing out on how to clear your student debt. So, the best way is to start out early on your path to take driving lessons. Many of the teens in recent times decide not to drive. By this, you are really missing out on a huge part of growing up and losing out on a whole lot of benefits. The top reason for not learning driving is the relatively high costs of driving lessons. But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages.
No need for public transport. Using public transport to get to any destination quickly is anything but convenient. If you know how to drive, you will never have to rely on public modes of transportation ever again. Relying on a bus or train to arrive smoothly on time rarely ever happens.
At times you aren't or can't be relying on public transportation. Those are the times you are probably relying on a friend, or your parents for a ride. Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other peoples' schedules.
In the recent job world, there may be plenty of jobs out there which won't mark you as a qualified candidate because you don't know how to drive.
These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as early as possible.
12．When is the best time to learn to drive according to the text
A．The younger the better.
B．As early as the law permits.
C．After you have found your job.
D．After you have finished university.
13．What is the most important reason why young people don't want to learn to drive nowadays
A．They are busy looking for jobs.
B．They are pressed to pay for their debts.
C．They are unwilling to pay the high costs.
D．They don't see the advantages of driving.
14．How will you benefit from driving yourself according to paragraph 4
A．You can get free rides.
B．You have a better chance to get jobs.
C．You will enjoy more independence.
D．You will reduce the daily living costs.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The disadvantages of relying on public transport.
B．The survival difficulties without driving skills.
C．The timing for teens to start driving.
D．The benefits of learning driving.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了驾驶是现代生活中必须掌握的技能之一，以及会开车的一些好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving."当你十八岁法定年龄时，你就可以开始学开车。经验告诉我们，年纪越大，学开车就越难。"可知，学习开车的最佳时间是在法律允许的范围内,越早越好。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The top reason for not learning driving is the relatively high costs of driving lessons."不学习驾驶的首要原因是驾驶课程的成本相对较高。可知，现在的年轻人不愿意学开车的最重要的原因是不愿意支付高昂的费用。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other peoples' schedules"知道如何驾驶将使你独立，你不需要根据别人的时间表来安排你的计划。可知，从自己会驾驶中，你会享受更多的独立。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages."但是，我们在这里要告诉你为什么你应该忽略成本，而更关注优势；以及最后一段"These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as earl as possible."这些都是知道如何开车可以带给你生活的主要好处。所以开始去驾驶学校吧，越快越好；结合文章主要说明了驾驶是现代生活中必须掌握的技能之一，介绍了会开车的一些好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是学习驾驶的好处。故选D。
二、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
A conversation is a meeting of two unique minds, and every person has something of value to share. Then what are the secrets of adding value to our daily casual conversations
　16． 　
It' s easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice and it makes you doubt whether he' s listening to anyone else' s thoughts. If you have something valuable say, five minutes of listening won' t change that. What the other person says may not only change your original thoughts. 　17． 　.
Ask a few questions
Another way to add value to a conversation is to ask questions. 　18． 　. Questions don' t have to be smart. If someone told you about his new dog, something as simple as " How have the kids reacted " can allow him to spend an extra minute explaining what the change has meant to him.
Offer proper suggestions
This is a step a lot of people miss. 　19． 　. For example, if the other person mentions an ability or connection you have but isn' t sure how he could make use of it, feel free to offer suggestions about how you could see it playing out. As you start focusing on how you can add value to others, you' ll begin to build deep, lasting relationships.
Ask what you can do to help
There are two sides to this coin. You'll immediately stand out in a crowd if you offer to help someone. But make sure you' re truly able to deliver on your promise. You' ll build a valuable relationship if you offer to help and follow through.
　20． 　. But it takes time to create good conversational habits. Pick one tip from the list and focus on practicing it in your daily conversations. You' ll never regret the time you take to create habits that bring value and meaning to your conversations with others.
A. It also can make your talk more valuable.
B. Don't get too absorbed in " your moment" .
C. As you ask questions keep the key points in mind.
D. Valuable conversations lead to meaningful relationships.
E. Ask at least one question before moving on to a new topic.
F. They will remember that you made the effort to help them.
G. But it' s very important in adding value to the conversation.
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．E；19．G；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让我们的日常对话更有价值。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"It's easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice and it makes you doubt whether he's listening to anyone else's thoughts. If you have something valuable say, five minutes of listening won't change that."很容易看出当一个人只为听到自己的声音而兴奋时，这让你怀疑他是否在听别人的想法。如果你想说一些有价值的话，五分钟的倾听不会改变这一点。可知，本段内容告诉我们当我们与人交谈时，不要只是说自己的看法，也要学会倾听别人的观点， B. Don' t get too absorbed in " your moment" . "不要太专注于‘你的时刻'。"能够概括段落主旨，不要太专注于"你的时刻"，要学会倾听别人的想法。故选B。
17．根据空前"What the other person says may not only change your original thoughts. "别人说的话可能不仅会改变你原来的想法。可知，这里告诉我们的是倾听别人说的话的好处， A. It also can make your talk more valuable. "它还可以让你的话更有价值。"承接上文，倾听别人说的话不仅会改变你原来的想法，还可以让你的话更有价值。故选A。
18．根据空前"Another way to add value to a conversation is to ask questions. "另一种增加谈话价值的方法是问问题。可知，本段介绍的是我们可以通过提出问题来增加谈话价值， E. Ask at least one question before moving on to a new topic. "在进入新话题之前，至少要问一个问题。"承接上文，告诉我们为了增加谈话的价值，在进入新话题之前，至少要问一个问题。故选E。
19．根据本段小标题"Offer proper suggestions "提出适当的建议；以及空前"This is a step a lot of people miss."这是很多人错过的一步。可知，本段介绍的是在谈话过程中提出适当的建议的重要性， G. But it' s very important in adding value to the conversation. "但这对于增加对话的价值非常重要。"承接上文，很多人都没有在谈话中提出建议，但这对于增加对话的价值非常重要，且空格下文的例子正是对这个重要性的举例说明。故选G。
20．根据空后"Pick one tip from the list and focus on practicing it in your daily conversations. You'll never regret the time you take to create habits that bring value and meaning to your conversations with others."从列表中选择一个技巧，并在日常对话中集中练习。你永远不会后悔你花了那么多时间来养成习惯，它为你与他人的对话带来价值和意义。可知，本段对文章内容进行了总结，告诉我们养成好的对话习惯会为你与他人的对话带来价值和意义， D. Valuable conversations lead to meaningful relationships. "有价值的对话会产生有意义的关系。"概括段落内容，告诉我们有价值的对话给我们带来的好处，故选D。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Morgan Anderson, who was terrified of flying, had forgotten entirely that she was on a plane. She and her mother, Rose Anderson, were busy doing something more important— 21． a man.
On December 13, Morgan and her mother were in the air on their way to Salt Lake City when an 22． over the plane's public address system said the flight attendant was 23． any medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency. Rose heard the call and woke up Morgan, who had fallen asleep. Both of them were 24． , so they had a job to do.
They 25． went to the front of the airplane, where they found a man who appeared to be in his 60s. He was senseless and looked very 26． . He was in a worse condition than either Rose or Morgan had 27． .
Rose has more than 30 years of 28． in nursing while Morgan just 29． from a medical school, so Rose took the 30． . Following her mother's instructions, Morgan began to write down the 31． supplies necessary in saving the man's life.
Thanks to Rose and Morgan's efforts, the man 32． his senses. He told Rose and Morgan, who continued to look after him 33． the plane landed, that he was on his way to visit his mother. The man was in a stable condition when paramedics(护理人员） 34． the case after they landed.
The captain of the airplane expressed his 35． to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight. " It's always good to have a happy ending," Rose said.
The emergency also provided Morgan with a chance to 36． what she had learnt in school to practice. Morgan said she appreciated the chance of being 37． to others.
Rose was always 38． nd willing to help the other people. Having been greatly influenced by her mother, Morgan, who once dreamed of being an architect, 39． her mind. According to Morgan, it was her mother who 40． Morgan to step into the nursing field.
21．A． saving B． educating
C． comforting D． protecting
22．A． explanation B． expression
C． announcement D． advertisement
23．A． in need of B． in memory of
C． in charge of D． in terms of
24．A． passenger B． pilot C． patient D． nurses
25．A． abruptly B． immediately C． eventually D． easily
26．A． anxious B． pale C． strict D． worried
27．A． changed B． noticed C． suffered D． expected
28．A． experience B． exploration C． training D． research
29．A． came B． moved C． graduated D． resigned
30．A． lead B． risk C． chance D． challenge
31．A． flexible B． acceptable C． medical D． abundant
32．A． had B． felt C． lost D． regained
33．A． unless B． until C． after D． once
34．A． took over B． took up
C． look in D． took down
35．A． greeting B． appreciation C． welcome D． interest
36．A． compare B． expose C． add D． apply
37．A． considerate B． friendly C． helpful D． polite
38．A． warm-hearted B． easy-going
C． care-free D． broad-minded
39．A． calmed B． opened C． read D． changed
40．A． forced B． persuaded C． inspired D． required
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚从医学院毕业的Morgan和有30年护理经验的妈妈Rose在飞机上救人的故事。Morgan本想成为一名建筑师，但受妈妈的鼓舞最后踏入了护理领域。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她和她的母亲Rose Anderson正忙着做一件更重要的事，去救一个男人。A. saving"营救"；B. educating"教育"；C. comforting"安慰"；D. protecting"保护"。根据下文"medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency"可知，此处指的是去救人。故选A。
22．句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. explanation"解释"；B. expression"表达，表情"；C. announcement"公告"；D. advertisement"广告"。根据空后"over the plane's public address system"可知，此处指在飞机上的一个公告。故选C。
23．句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. in need of"需要"；B. in memory of"纪念"；C. in charge of"负责，管理"；D. in terms of"根据"。根据空后"medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency"可知，现在飞机上需要专业的医护人员。故选A。
24．句意：他们都是护士，所以他们有工作要做。A. passengers"乘客"；B. pilots"飞行员"；C. patients"病人"；D. nurses"护士"。根据空后"so they had a job to do"可知，他们不是医生就是"护士"。下文的" it was her mother who 20 Morgan to step into the nursing field."也是提示。故选D。
25．句意：他们立刻走到飞机前部，发现了一名60多岁的男子。A. abruptly"突然地"；B. immediately"立刻，马上"；C. eventually"终于"；D. easily"容易地"。根据常识和空后"the front of the airplane"可知，因为是去救人，所以应该是立刻来到飞机前部。故选B。
26．句意：他毫无知觉，脸色苍白。A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. pale"苍白的"；C. strict"严格的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据空前"He was senseless"可知，病人脸色苍白。故选B。
27．句意：他的情况比罗斯和摩根所预料的更糟。A. changed"改变"；B. noticed"注意到"；C. suffered"遭受"；D. expected"期盼"。根据空前"He was in worse condition"可知，情况比预料更糟。故选D。
28．句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. experience"经历，经验"；B. exploration"探索"；C. training"训练"；D. research"研究"。根据语境可知，此处指Rose的护理经验丰富。故选A。
29．句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. came"来到"；B. moved"移动，感动"；C. graduated"毕业"；D. resigned"辞职"。此处while是并列连词，形成前后鲜明的对比，再根据空后"from a medical school"可知，Morgan刚毕业。故选C。
30．句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. lead"领导"；B. risk"风险"；C. chance"机会"；D. challenge"挑战"。Rose 有30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚毕业，所以说Rose是带头，take the lead固定短语，"带头，牵头"，故选A。
31．句意：遵照母亲的指示，摩根开始列出飞机上的医疗用品，这些都是挽救这名男子生命所必需的。A. flexible"灵活的"；B. acceptable"可以接受的"；C. medical"医疗的"；D. abundant"丰富的"。根据空后"in saving the man's life"可知指列出救人的医疗用品。故选C。
32．句意：由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人恢复了知觉。A. had"有"；B. felt"感觉"；C. lost"失去"；D. regained"重新获得"。根据空后"his senses"；以及下文"The man was in a stable condition"可知由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人恢复了知觉。故选D。
33．句意：他告诉罗斯和摩根，他正在去看望母亲的路上，在飞机着陆之前，他们一直在照顾他。A. unless"除非"；B. until"直到……为止"；C. after"在……之后"；D. once"一旦"。结合语境可知，此处是until"直到……为止"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
34．句意：这名男子在着陆后由医护人员接手，情况稳定。A. took over"接管"；B. took up"占据"；C. look in"看望"；D. took down"取下，记下"。根据空前"paramedics (护理人员） "；以及空后"the case after they landed"可知，着陆后医务人员接管了这名男子。故选A。
35．句意：机长向安德森母女表示感谢，并表示给他们下次坐飞机打折。A. greeting"问候"；B. appreciation"感谢"；C. welcome"欢迎"；D. interest"兴趣"。根据空前"The captain of the airplane expressed his"；以及空后"to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight"可知，机长表示感谢。故选B。
36．句意：这次医疗急救也为摩根提供了一个将她在学校学到的知识运用到实践中的机会。A. compare"比较"；B. expose"暴露"；C. add"增加"；D. apply"申请，运用"。根据上文"while Morgan just 9 from a medical school"可知，Morgan把在学校学到的知识运用到了实践中。故选D。
37．句意：摩根说她很感激能有机会对别人来说有所帮助。A. considerate"体贴的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. helpful"有帮助的"；D. polite"有礼貌的"。根据空前"appreciated the chance"可知，她感激这次帮助别人的机会。故选C。
38．句意：罗斯总是很善良，愿意帮助需要帮助的人。A. warm-hearted"好心的"；B. easy-going"随和的"；C. care-free"无忧无虑的"；D. broad-minded"心胸开阔的"。根据空后"willing to help people in need"可知，Rose是好心的。故选A。
39．句意：摩根曾梦想成为一名建筑师，受母亲的影响，她改变了主意。A. calmed"使冷静"；B. opened"打开"；C. read"阅读"；D. changed"改变"。根据空前"once dreamt of being an architect；以及空后"Morgan to step into the nursing field."可知，Morgan改变了想法。故选D。
40．句意：据摩根说，是她的母亲激励她踏入了护理领域。A. forced"强迫"；B. persuaded"说服"；C. inspired"鼓舞"；D. required"需要"。根据语境可知，这是一个强调句型，再根据前面的"once dreamt of being an architect"说明是受母亲的鼓舞。故选C。
四、语法填空
语法填空
Dear fellow students,
There is 　41． 　 serious phenomenon in our school. We find many students will crowd in the school store 　42． 　 (buy) snacks (零食) after each class. Some students even eat snacks in class. 　43． 　 (eat) snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are 　44． 　 (health) food, for they contain too much fat and sugar. Eating snacks improperly may lead 　45． 　 fatness and illness. What is 　46． 　 (bad), some students throw the wrappers (包装纸) everywhere, 　47． 　 pollutes our campus.
Dear fellow students, we shouldn' t act like kids any more. We high school students should 　48． 　 (develop) good habits. Remember that three regular 　49． 　 (meal) a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.
Let' s form good eating habits 　50． 　 say no to snacks!
【答案】41．a；42．to buy；43．Eating；44．unhealthy；45．to；46．worse；47．which；48．develop；49．meals；50．and
【知识点】时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，信中介绍了吃零食的危害，告诉高中生们应该养成良好的饮食习惯，对零食说不。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，定语从句，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：我们学校有一个严重的现象。此处泛指一个严重的现象，应用不定冠词，serious音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．句意：我们发现很多学生在每次课后都会涌入学校的商店里买零食。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to buy。
43．句意：吃零食是一种坏习惯，也浪费金钱。此处动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Eating。
44．句意：此外，大多数零食都是不健康的食物，因为它们含有太多的脂肪和糖。此处形容词修饰名词food，根据句意可知，含有太多的脂肪和糖的零食应该是不健康的食物，故填unhealthy。
45．句意：吃零食不当可能导致肥胖和疾病。lead to固定短语，"导致"，故填to。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生到处扔包装纸，污染了我们的校园。what is worse固定句式，"更糟糕的是"，在句中作插入语，故填worse。
47．句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生到处扔包装纸，污染了我们的校园。 pollutes our campus 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面"一些学生到处扔包装纸"这件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
48．句意：我们高中生应该养成良好的习惯。句中should为情态动词，意为"应该"，后接动词原形，故填develop。
49．句意：记住，有规律的一日三餐以及均衡的饮食对我们来说是必不可少的。meal意为"一餐"，为可数名词，根据空格前three可知，应用复数形式，故填meals。
50．句意：让我们养成良好的饮食习惯，对零食说不！分析句子可知，句中"养成良好的饮食习惯"和"对零食说不"之间为并列关系，都是我们应该做的事，故空格处应用连词"and"，表示并列。故填and。
五、短文改错
51． 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This summer holiday I went to Gansu with my friends. We were very excited because our one stop was the Mogao Caves. Attracting by the wonderful desert around the Caves, we took a lot of pictures on our arrive. Once in the Caves, the guide introduced the wall paintings to me in vivid details. We listened attentively and asked much questions and took a lot of notes.
Ride camels along the Silk Road was another exciting things during our trip. On the Camel' s back I couldn' t help wondering the ancient businessmen felt lonely along the wild Silk Road. In the end, we took a group photo and to memorize the visit.
The summer holiday is over now, but I still wanted to see more sites along the Silk Road.
【答案】①one→first②Attracting→Attracted③arrive→arrival④me→us⑤much→many⑥Ride→Riding⑦things→thing⑧在wondering后加whether/if⑨删除photo后的and⑩wanted→want
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者和朋友的甘肃之旅。
（1）句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们的第一站是莫高窟。根据句意可知，句中指我们的"第一"站是莫高窟，应用序数词表顺序，故one改为first。
（2）句意：被洞穴周围美丽的沙漠所吸引，我们一到达就拍了很多照片。句子主语we与attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故Attracting改为Attracted。
（3）句意：被洞穴周围美丽的沙漠所吸引，我们一到达就拍了很多照片。on one's arrival固定短语，"（某人）一到达就……"，故arrive改为arrival。
（4）句意：一进洞穴，导游就向我们详细介绍了壁画。根据上文内容可知，我和朋友们一起去了莫高窟，由此可知，导游是向我们介绍壁画，故me改为us。
（5）句意：我们聚精会神地听着，问了很多问题，做了很多笔记。much"许多的"，形容词，修饰不可数名词；many"许多的"，形容词修饰可数名词，句中questions为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故much改为many。
（6）句意：沿着丝绸之路骑骆驼是我们旅行中另一件令人兴奋的事。此处动名词作主语，故Ride改为Riding。
（7）句意：沿着丝绸之路骑骆驼是我们旅行中另一件令人兴奋的事。another（三者或以上中的）另一个"，后接可数名词单数，things为名词复数形式，对应的单数形式为"thing"，意为"事情"。故things改为thing。
（8）句意：骑在骆驼背上，我禁不住想知道古代商人在丝绸之路上是否感到孤独。句子为宾语从句，从句作wondering的宾语，根据句意"是否"可知，应用if/whether引导，故在wondering后加whether/if。
（9）句意：最后，我们合影留念。to memorize the visit为不定式作目的状语，句中连词and多余。故删除and。
（10）句意：暑假已经结束了，但我还是想看看丝绸之路沿线的更多景点。根据句意和句中"now"可知，句子陈述的是作者现在的想法，应用一般现在时， 故wanted改为want。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及数词，非谓语动词，名词，代词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，连词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
52． 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1 词数120~150；
2. 可适当增加细节。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Beijing together next weekend. How I appreciate the opportunity to be your guide in Beijing! But I' m afraid we' ll have to make it another time, because I' ll be meeting my uncle at the airport. He is on business from Australia, and will be home for only two days. It' s a rare chance for our family to get reunited since he left home ten years ago. I hope you' ll forgive me for not keeping my word. If it' s convenient for you, we can make it the weekend after next, or you may make the choice, OK
By the way, my family and I will be overjoyed to have your company when my uncle is home. If you have no plan, please let me know, and I' ll fetch you upon my uncle' s return. Have a happy weekend.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以新华中学的学生李华的身份写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例： I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Beijing together next weekend. 运用了宾语从句；How I appreciate the opportunity to be your guide in Beijing! 运用了感叹句；But I' m afraid we' ll have to make it another time, because I' ll be meeting my uncle at the airport. 运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句；It' s a rare chance for our family to get reunited since he left home ten years ago. 运用了时间状语从句；I hope you' ll forgive me for not keeping my word. 运用了宾语从句；If it' s convenient for you, we can make it the weekend after next, or you may make the choice, OK 运用了条件状语从句； By the way, my family and I will be overjoyed to have your company when my uncle is home. 运用了被动语态，时间状语从句； If you have no plan, please let me know, and I' ll fetch you upon my uncle' s return. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句，并列句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
西藏昌都市第一重点高级中学2022届高三上学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Take a step back in time and enjoy these once-in-a-lifetime train journeys.
The Rocky Mountaineer
Most notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meals.
There are four roads to take. A favorite is the Coastal Package, which provides special Pacific Ocean views from Seattle to Vancouver before traveling through the Canadian borders.
One-to-fourteen-night packages are available.
Minimum price: $600.
Seven Stars in Kyushu
Considered one of Japan' s best trains, this service features (以……为特征) only seven carriages and 14 rooms. The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, power spot, the friendliness of its people and history. Choose from a one-night trip or a four-day journey that takes you around the island in southern Japan.
Minimum price: $1,600.
The Maharajas' Express
There' s no better way to take in the Taj Mahal than on Maharajas' Express. Each of the 14 guest carriages is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas. The Presidential Suite includes an entire carriage, while all the other suites feature large windows. There are seven journeys throughout India to choose from, including one of their newest, The Southern Jewels.
Minimum price: $1,100.
The Belmond Andean Explorer
Named as South America' s best sleeper train and one of the most adventurous rail lines in the world, Peru' s Belmond Andean Explorer will take you on a one-or-two-night journey to experience the highlights from Cusco to Arequipa. Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, shower, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to you. There' s even an onboard SPA!
Minimum price : $680.
1．What' s the special use of the big glass windows on the Rocky Mountaineer train
A．To bring in more fresh air.
B．To light up the meal tables.
C．To give passengers a better view.
D．To make the train more beautiful.
2．What does the train' s name " Seven Stars" represent
A．The days of journey.
B．The number of the train' s carriages.
C．The important aspects of the train.
D．The features of the trip to Kyushu.
3．For which trip might the tourists need oxygen masks
A．The Rocky Mountaineer. B．The Belmond Andean Explorer.
C．Seven Stars in Kyushu. D．The Maharajas' Express.
阅读理解
I got this strange idea in my eight grade: to run for the president of the student Union. It is not a surprising decision for most outgoing, popular people. But I was neither. In fact I tended to daydream, read books that were not on the required list, and sit at the far corner of the cafeteria with the only two friends I had, Denise and Janice.
However, Claire, my enemy, motivated me to sign up to run against her. Denise decided we should form a group of advisors to get me elected. We met every day, right after school,reviewing every student. We tried to figure out why our schoolmates might want to vote, in their own interests for me or(more likely) against Claire.
We created cascades, a term we learned from Denise' s sister. In other words, we looked for students who were most likely to influence a group of other students. Those are the people that one of us approached first. My narrow victory was a surprise to many including, frankly, the three of us.
That' s how I got my first taste of the power of the so-called Collective Intelligence and it turned out to be the best method of succeeding in various work.
When a group commits to supporting each other by meeting regularly and obeying the negotiated rules, remarkable things happen. We tend to bring to bring the the the best out other, as thousands have learned around the world. When individuals become tight-knit teams, we become happier and higher-performing with and for each other. It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interest—which will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years.
4．What can we know about the author according to the first paragraph
A．She has a lot of friends. B．She loves reading.
C．She enjoys public debating. D．She is very realistic.
5．Which of the following best explains the underlined word " cascades" in paragraph 3
A．Boards of advisors B．Committees of teachers.
C．Teams of important schoolmates. D．Groups of devoted friends.
6．In the last paragraph, the author intends to encourage readers to____.
A．commit to supporting others
B．meet friends as regularly as possible
C．do something different and meaningful
D．make best use of collective intelligence
7．What can be a suitable for the text
A．A Sure Path to Great Success
B．A Secret to Win the Election
C．Clever Ways to Defeat Your Enemies
D．Effective Methods of Making Friends
阅读理解
The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.
" Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there. " explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.
Unlike some other cultural treasures the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
" Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them," said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music culture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.
8．What can visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK
A．All Dunhuang Caves.
B．About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C．Digital Dunhuang wall paintings.
D．Ancient records of Dunhuang.
9．What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy
A．It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B．It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C．It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.
D．It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
10．What do we know about the Dunhuang paintings
A．They are brightly lit.
B．They are very rough.
C．It is very hard to protect them.
D．It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
11．Where can you find the evidence that supports " Digitization of the Caves isn' t easy"
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
阅读理解
Driving is one of those necessary skills that you should possess if you wish to survive as one of " the fittest" in the modern life. You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving.
However, learning to drive will be the very last thing on your mind when you graduate out of a university, and will be desperate looking for a job and stressing out on how to clear your student debt. So, the best way is to start out early on your path to take driving lessons. Many of the teens in recent times decide not to drive. By this, you are really missing out on a huge part of growing up and losing out on a whole lot of benefits. The top reason for not learning driving is the relatively high costs of driving lessons. But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages.
No need for public transport. Using public transport to get to any destination quickly is anything but convenient. If you know how to drive, you will never have to rely on public modes of transportation ever again. Relying on a bus or train to arrive smoothly on time rarely ever happens.
At times you aren't or can't be relying on public transportation. Those are the times you are probably relying on a friend, or your parents for a ride. Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other peoples' schedules.
In the recent job world, there may be plenty of jobs out there which won't mark you as a qualified candidate because you don't know how to drive.
These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as early as possible.
12．When is the best time to learn to drive according to the text
A．The younger the better.
B．As early as the law permits.
C．After you have found your job.
D．After you have finished university.
13．What is the most important reason why young people don't want to learn to drive nowadays
A．They are busy looking for jobs.
B．They are pressed to pay for their debts.
C．They are unwilling to pay the high costs.
D．They don't see the advantages of driving.
14．How will you benefit from driving yourself according to paragraph 4
A．You can get free rides.
B．You have a better chance to get jobs.
C．You will enjoy more independence.
D．You will reduce the daily living costs.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The disadvantages of relying on public transport.
B．The survival difficulties without driving skills.
C．The timing for teens to start driving.
D．The benefits of learning driving.
二、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
A conversation is a meeting of two unique minds, and every person has something of value to share. Then what are the secrets of adding value to our daily casual conversations
　16． 　
It' s easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice and it makes you doubt whether he' s listening to anyone else' s thoughts. If you have something valuable say, five minutes of listening won' t change that. What the other person says may not only change your original thoughts. 　17． 　.
Ask a few questions
Another way to add value to a conversation is to ask questions. 　18． 　. Questions don' t have to be smart. If someone told you about his new dog, something as simple as " How have the kids reacted " can allow him to spend an extra minute explaining what the change has meant to him.
Offer proper suggestions
This is a step a lot of people miss. 　19． 　. For example, if the other person mentions an ability or connection you have but isn' t sure how he could make use of it, feel free to offer suggestions about how you could see it playing out. As you start focusing on how you can add value to others, you' ll begin to build deep, lasting relationships.
Ask what you can do to help
There are two sides to this coin. You'll immediately stand out in a crowd if you offer to help someone. But make sure you' re truly able to deliver on your promise. You' ll build a valuable relationship if you offer to help and follow through.
　20． 　. But it takes time to create good conversational habits. Pick one tip from the list and focus on practicing it in your daily conversations. You' ll never regret the time you take to create habits that bring value and meaning to your conversations with others.
A. It also can make your talk more valuable.
B. Don't get too absorbed in " your moment" .
C. As you ask questions keep the key points in mind.
D. Valuable conversations lead to meaningful relationships.
E. Ask at least one question before moving on to a new topic.
F. They will remember that you made the effort to help them.
G. But it' s very important in adding value to the conversation.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Morgan Anderson, who was terrified of flying, had forgotten entirely that she was on a plane. She and her mother, Rose Anderson, were busy doing something more important— 21． a man.
On December 13, Morgan and her mother were in the air on their way to Salt Lake City when an 22． over the plane's public address system said the flight attendant was 23． any medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency. Rose heard the call and woke up Morgan, who had fallen asleep. Both of them were 24． , so they had a job to do.
They 25． went to the front of the airplane, where they found a man who appeared to be in his 60s. He was senseless and looked very 26． . He was in a worse condition than either Rose or Morgan had 27． .
Rose has more than 30 years of 28． in nursing while Morgan just 29． from a medical school, so Rose took the 30． . Following her mother's instructions, Morgan began to write down the 31． supplies necessary in saving the man's life.
Thanks to Rose and Morgan's efforts, the man 32． his senses. He told Rose and Morgan, who continued to look after him 33． the plane landed, that he was on his way to visit his mother. The man was in a stable condition when paramedics(护理人员） 34． the case after they landed.
The captain of the airplane expressed his 35． to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight. " It's always good to have a happy ending," Rose said.
The emergency also provided Morgan with a chance to 36． what she had learnt in school to practice. Morgan said she appreciated the chance of being 37． to others.
Rose was always 38． nd willing to help the other people. Having been greatly influenced by her mother, Morgan, who once dreamed of being an architect, 39． her mind. According to Morgan, it was her mother who 40． Morgan to step into the nursing field.
21．A． saving B． educating
C． comforting D． protecting
22．A． explanation B． expression
C． announcement D． advertisement
23．A． in need of B． in memory of
C． in charge of D． in terms of
24．A． passenger B． pilot C． patient D． nurses
25．A． abruptly B． immediately C． eventually D． easily
26．A． anxious B． pale C． strict D． worried
27．A． changed B． noticed C． suffered D． expected
28．A． experience B． exploration C． training D． research
29．A． came B． moved C． graduated D． resigned
30．A． lead B． risk C． chance D． challenge
31．A． flexible B． acceptable C． medical D． abundant
32．A． had B． felt C． lost D． regained
33．A． unless B． until C． after D． once
34．A． took over B． took up
C． look in D． took down
35．A． greeting B． appreciation C． welcome D． interest
36．A． compare B． expose C． add D． apply
37．A． considerate B． friendly C． helpful D． polite
38．A． warm-hearted B． easy-going
C． care-free D． broad-minded
39．A． calmed B． opened C． read D． changed
40．A． forced B． persuaded C． inspired D． required
四、语法填空
语法填空
Dear fellow students,
There is 　41． 　 serious phenomenon in our school. We find many students will crowd in the school store 　42． 　 (buy) snacks (零食) after each class. Some students even eat snacks in class. 　43． 　 (eat) snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are 　44． 　 (health) food, for they contain too much fat and sugar. Eating snacks improperly may lead 　45． 　 fatness and illness. What is 　46． 　 (bad), some students throw the wrappers (包装纸) everywhere, 　47． 　 pollutes our campus.
Dear fellow students, we shouldn' t act like kids any more. We high school students should 　48． 　 (develop) good habits. Remember that three regular 　49． 　 (meal) a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.
Let' s form good eating habits 　50． 　 say no to snacks!
五、短文改错
51． 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This summer holiday I went to Gansu with my friends. We were very excited because our one stop was the Mogao Caves. Attracting by the wonderful desert around the Caves, we took a lot of pictures on our arrive. Once in the Caves, the guide introduced the wall paintings to me in vivid details. We listened attentively and asked much questions and took a lot of notes.
Ride camels along the Silk Road was another exciting things during our trip. On the Camel' s back I couldn' t help wondering the ancient businessmen felt lonely along the wild Silk Road. In the end, we took a group photo and to memorize the visit.
The summer holiday is over now, but I still wanted to see more sites along the Silk Road.
六、书面表达
52． 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1 词数120~150；
2. 可适当增加细节。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个值得一去的火车旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Rocky Mountaineer部分知道"Most notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meals."最值得注意的是从你的座位上可以看到美妙的景色，这要归功于大玻璃窗，它可以让你一边欣赏外面的景色，一边享用美味的饭菜。可知，这些大玻璃窗可以给乘客提供更好的视野，让他们在座位上就可以看到外面美妙的景色，所以说，The Rocky Mountaineer列车上的大玻璃窗为乘客提供了更好的视野。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Seven Stars in Kyushu部分中的"The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, power spot, the friendliness of its people and history."火车名"七星"代表了九州之旅的七个最重要的方面：服务质量、食物、自然、温泉、发电站、人民的友好和历史。可知，火车名"七星"代表了九州之旅的七个特色，分别是服务质量、食物、自然、温泉、发电站、人民的友好和历史，所以说，火车的名字"七星"代表了九州之行的特点。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据The Belmond Andean Explorer部分中的"Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, shower, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to you."火车上的24个房间都有自己的浴室、淋浴、氧气罐和面罩，如果海拔开始上升，你会用到。可知，在The Belmond Andean Explorer中，每个房间都会准备氧气罐和面罩，当海拔开始上升时，乘客也许会感到不适，这时可以使用，所以说，游客在"The Belmond Andean Explorer"中可能需要氧气面罩。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己竞选学生会主席，组成顾问小组的经历，认识到了集体智慧的力量是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意思个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中"In fact I tended to daydream, read books that were not on the required list, and sit at the far corner of the cafeteria with the only two friends I had, Denise and Janice."事实上，我倾向于做白日梦，读那些不在必读清单上的书，和我仅有的两个朋友丹尼斯和珍妮丝坐在餐厅最远的角落里。可知，作者喜欢阅读。故选B。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"In other words, we looked for students who were most likely to influence a group of other students. Those are the people that one of us approached first."换句话说，我们寻找最有可能影响其他学生群体的学生。这些人是我们中的一个人最先接触的人。可知，cascades换句话说是指他们寻找那些最有可能影响一组其他学生的学生。他们是我们中的一个先接触的人。即"重要同学组成的团队"。画线词 cascades 意思是"重要同学组成的团队"。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"When a group commits to supporting each other by meeting regularly and obeying the negotiated rules, remarkable things happen. We tend to bring to bring the the best out other, as thousands have learned around the world. When individuals become tight-knit teams, we become happier and higher-performing with and for each other. It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interest—which will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years."当一个团队承诺通过定期会面和遵守协商好的规则来支持彼此时，了不起的事情就会发生。就像世界上成千上万的人学到的那样，我们倾向于把别人最好的东西带出来。当个体成为紧密结合的团队时，我们会变得更快乐，表现也更出色。对于我们来说，围绕一个共同兴趣的强大甜蜜点，成立一个不超过7名成员的咨询小组永远都不会太晚——这将帮助我们在未来几年实现一些不同的、更有意义的东西。可推知，作者试图鼓励读者充分利用集体智慧。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段"That's how I got my first taste of the power of the so-called Collective Intelligence and it turned out to be the best method of succeeding in various work."这就是我第一次体验到所谓的集体智慧的力量，它被证明是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法；以及最后一段中的"It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interest—which will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years. "对于我们来说，围绕一个共同兴趣的强大甜蜜点，成立一个不超过7名成员的咨询小组永远都不会太晚——这将帮助我们在未来几年实现一些不同的、更有意义的东西；结合文章中作者通过自己竞选学生会主席，组成顾问小组，认识到了集体智慧的力量是在各种工作中成功的最佳方法。"通往伟大成功的必经之路"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了敦煌研究院的数字化项目让人们能更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way."本月在香港博物馆举行的展览"数字敦煌"已经向香港带来了超过100件展品，其中包括敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，以及其他相关节目，让游客能够以有趣的方式了解敦煌洞穴的艺术和历史。可知，在香港的"数字敦煌"展上，展出了敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴 61的虚拟壁画，"murals"和选项中"wall paintings"表达的意思相同，所以说，在香港的"数字敦煌"展上，游客可以看到数字敦煌壁画。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures."与其他一些文化珍品不同，敦煌石窟不能旅行。但由于敦煌研究院的数字化项目，游客现在可以用一种方式来体验这些遥远的宝藏，即使他们不能在洞穴里体验。敦煌研究院是敦煌宝藏数字化和三维扫描方面取得巨大进展的先驱。可知，敦煌石窟不允许游客进入洞穴内参观，敦煌研究院的数字化项目给游客提供了一种新的方式，让他们在不进入洞穴的前提下体验这些遥远的宝藏，所以说，敦煌研究院的数字化项目的意义是让人们更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade."研究表明，在敦煌洞中，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟，温度和二氧化碳浓度都会升高，壁画最终会褪色。可知，15名游客在洞内停留10分钟会导致温度和二氧化碳浓度升高，这会导致洞内的壁画褪色，可推断出，敦煌壁画很难保护，温度和二氧化碳浓度升高就会导致它们褪色。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第五段"However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work."然而，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，如光线不足和墙面粗糙。平均来说，在300平方米的面积内需要拍摄40000张照片，此外还要花费大量精力将照片拼接在一起。这里展出的是多年努力的成果。可知，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，今天展出的作品是多年努力的成果，推断出，在第五段中我们可以找到支持"洞穴数字化并不容易"的证据。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了驾驶是现代生活中必须掌握的技能之一，以及会开车的一些好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving."当你十八岁法定年龄时，你就可以开始学开车。经验告诉我们，年纪越大，学开车就越难。"可知，学习开车的最佳时间是在法律允许的范围内,越早越好。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The top reason for not learning driving is the relatively high costs of driving lessons."不学习驾驶的首要原因是驾驶课程的成本相对较高。可知，现在的年轻人不愿意学开车的最重要的原因是不愿意支付高昂的费用。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other peoples' schedules"知道如何驾驶将使你独立，你不需要根据别人的时间表来安排你的计划。可知，从自己会驾驶中，你会享受更多的独立。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages."但是，我们在这里要告诉你为什么你应该忽略成本，而更关注优势；以及最后一段"These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as earl as possible."这些都是知道如何开车可以带给你生活的主要好处。所以开始去驾驶学校吧，越快越好；结合文章主要说明了驾驶是现代生活中必须掌握的技能之一，介绍了会开车的一些好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是学习驾驶的好处。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．E；19．G；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让我们的日常对话更有价值。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"It's easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice and it makes you doubt whether he's listening to anyone else's thoughts. If you have something valuable say, five minutes of listening won't change that."很容易看出当一个人只为听到自己的声音而兴奋时，这让你怀疑他是否在听别人的想法。如果你想说一些有价值的话，五分钟的倾听不会改变这一点。可知，本段内容告诉我们当我们与人交谈时，不要只是说自己的看法，也要学会倾听别人的观点， B. Don' t get too absorbed in " your moment" . "不要太专注于‘你的时刻'。"能够概括段落主旨，不要太专注于"你的时刻"，要学会倾听别人的想法。故选B。
17．根据空前"What the other person says may not only change your original thoughts. "别人说的话可能不仅会改变你原来的想法。可知，这里告诉我们的是倾听别人说的话的好处， A. It also can make your talk more valuable. "它还可以让你的话更有价值。"承接上文，倾听别人说的话不仅会改变你原来的想法，还可以让你的话更有价值。故选A。
18．根据空前"Another way to add value to a conversation is to ask questions. "另一种增加谈话价值的方法是问问题。可知，本段介绍的是我们可以通过提出问题来增加谈话价值， E. Ask at least one question before moving on to a new topic. "在进入新话题之前，至少要问一个问题。"承接上文，告诉我们为了增加谈话的价值，在进入新话题之前，至少要问一个问题。故选E。
19．根据本段小标题"Offer proper suggestions "提出适当的建议；以及空前"This is a step a lot of people miss."这是很多人错过的一步。可知，本段介绍的是在谈话过程中提出适当的建议的重要性， G. But it' s very important in adding value to the conversation. "但这对于增加对话的价值非常重要。"承接上文，很多人都没有在谈话中提出建议，但这对于增加对话的价值非常重要，且空格下文的例子正是对这个重要性的举例说明。故选G。
20．根据空后"Pick one tip from the list and focus on practicing it in your daily conversations. You'll never regret the time you take to create habits that bring value and meaning to your conversations with others."从列表中选择一个技巧，并在日常对话中集中练习。你永远不会后悔你花了那么多时间来养成习惯，它为你与他人的对话带来价值和意义。可知，本段对文章内容进行了总结，告诉我们养成好的对话习惯会为你与他人的对话带来价值和意义， D. Valuable conversations lead to meaningful relationships. "有价值的对话会产生有意义的关系。"概括段落内容，告诉我们有价值的对话给我们带来的好处，故选D。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚从医学院毕业的Morgan和有30年护理经验的妈妈Rose在飞机上救人的故事。Morgan本想成为一名建筑师，但受妈妈的鼓舞最后踏入了护理领域。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她和她的母亲Rose Anderson正忙着做一件更重要的事，去救一个男人。A. saving"营救"；B. educating"教育"；C. comforting"安慰"；D. protecting"保护"。根据下文"medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency"可知，此处指的是去救人。故选A。
22．句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. explanation"解释"；B. expression"表达，表情"；C. announcement"公告"；D. advertisement"广告"。根据空后"over the plane's public address system"可知，此处指在飞机上的一个公告。故选C。
23．句意：12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. in need of"需要"；B. in memory of"纪念"；C. in charge of"负责，管理"；D. in terms of"根据"。根据空后"medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency"可知，现在飞机上需要专业的医护人员。故选A。
24．句意：他们都是护士，所以他们有工作要做。A. passengers"乘客"；B. pilots"飞行员"；C. patients"病人"；D. nurses"护士"。根据空后"so they had a job to do"可知，他们不是医生就是"护士"。下文的" it was her mother who 20 Morgan to step into the nursing field."也是提示。故选D。
25．句意：他们立刻走到飞机前部，发现了一名60多岁的男子。A. abruptly"突然地"；B. immediately"立刻，马上"；C. eventually"终于"；D. easily"容易地"。根据常识和空后"the front of the airplane"可知，因为是去救人，所以应该是立刻来到飞机前部。故选B。
26．句意：他毫无知觉，脸色苍白。A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. pale"苍白的"；C. strict"严格的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据空前"He was senseless"可知，病人脸色苍白。故选B。
27．句意：他的情况比罗斯和摩根所预料的更糟。A. changed"改变"；B. noticed"注意到"；C. suffered"遭受"；D. expected"期盼"。根据空前"He was in worse condition"可知，情况比预料更糟。故选D。
28．句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. experience"经历，经验"；B. exploration"探索"；C. training"训练"；D. research"研究"。根据语境可知，此处指Rose的护理经验丰富。故选A。
29．句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. came"来到"；B. moved"移动，感动"；C. graduated"毕业"；D. resigned"辞职"。此处while是并列连词，形成前后鲜明的对比，再根据空后"from a medical school"可知，Morgan刚毕业。故选C。
30．句意：Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. lead"领导"；B. risk"风险"；C. chance"机会"；D. challenge"挑战"。Rose 有30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚毕业，所以说Rose是带头，take the lead固定短语，"带头，牵头"，故选A。
31．句意：遵照母亲的指示，摩根开始列出飞机上的医疗用品，这些都是挽救这名男子生命所必需的。A. flexible"灵活的"；B. acceptable"可以接受的"；C. medical"医疗的"；D. abundant"丰富的"。根据空后"in saving the man's life"可知指列出救人的医疗用品。故选C。
32．句意：由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人恢复了知觉。A. had"有"；B. felt"感觉"；C. lost"失去"；D. regained"重新获得"。根据空后"his senses"；以及下文"The man was in a stable condition"可知由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人恢复了知觉。故选D。
33．句意：他告诉罗斯和摩根，他正在去看望母亲的路上，在飞机着陆之前，他们一直在照顾他。A. unless"除非"；B. until"直到……为止"；C. after"在……之后"；D. once"一旦"。结合语境可知，此处是until"直到……为止"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
34．句意：这名男子在着陆后由医护人员接手，情况稳定。A. took over"接管"；B. took up"占据"；C. look in"看望"；D. took down"取下，记下"。根据空前"paramedics (护理人员） "；以及空后"the case after they landed"可知，着陆后医务人员接管了这名男子。故选A。
35．句意：机长向安德森母女表示感谢，并表示给他们下次坐飞机打折。A. greeting"问候"；B. appreciation"感谢"；C. welcome"欢迎"；D. interest"兴趣"。根据空前"The captain of the airplane expressed his"；以及空后"to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight"可知，机长表示感谢。故选B。
36．句意：这次医疗急救也为摩根提供了一个将她在学校学到的知识运用到实践中的机会。A. compare"比较"；B. expose"暴露"；C. add"增加"；D. apply"申请，运用"。根据上文"while Morgan just 9 from a medical school"可知，Morgan把在学校学到的知识运用到了实践中。故选D。
37．句意：摩根说她很感激能有机会对别人来说有所帮助。A. considerate"体贴的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. helpful"有帮助的"；D. polite"有礼貌的"。根据空前"appreciated the chance"可知，她感激这次帮助别人的机会。故选C。
38．句意：罗斯总是很善良，愿意帮助需要帮助的人。A. warm-hearted"好心的"；B. easy-going"随和的"；C. care-free"无忧无虑的"；D. broad-minded"心胸开阔的"。根据空后"willing to help people in need"可知，Rose是好心的。故选A。
39．句意：摩根曾梦想成为一名建筑师，受母亲的影响，她改变了主意。A. calmed"使冷静"；B. opened"打开"；C. read"阅读"；D. changed"改变"。根据空前"once dreamt of being an architect；以及空后"Morgan to step into the nursing field."可知，Morgan改变了想法。故选D。
40．句意：据摩根说，是她的母亲激励她踏入了护理领域。A. forced"强迫"；B. persuaded"说服"；C. inspired"鼓舞"；D. required"需要"。根据语境可知，这是一个强调句型，再根据前面的"once dreamt of being an architect"说明是受母亲的鼓舞。故选C。
【答案】41．a；42．to buy；43．Eating；44．unhealthy；45．to；46．worse；47．which；48．develop；49．meals；50．and
【知识点】时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，信中介绍了吃零食的危害，告诉高中生们应该养成良好的饮食习惯，对零食说不。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，定语从句，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：我们学校有一个严重的现象。此处泛指一个严重的现象，应用不定冠词，serious音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．句意：我们发现很多学生在每次课后都会涌入学校的商店里买零食。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to buy。
43．句意：吃零食是一种坏习惯，也浪费金钱。此处动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Eating。
44．句意：此外，大多数零食都是不健康的食物，因为它们含有太多的脂肪和糖。此处形容词修饰名词food，根据句意可知，含有太多的脂肪和糖的零食应该是不健康的食物，故填unhealthy。
45．句意：吃零食不当可能导致肥胖和疾病。lead to固定短语，"导致"，故填to。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生到处扔包装纸，污染了我们的校园。what is worse固定句式，"更糟糕的是"，在句中作插入语，故填worse。
47．句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生到处扔包装纸，污染了我们的校园。 pollutes our campus 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面"一些学生到处扔包装纸"这件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
48．句意：我们高中生应该养成良好的习惯。句中should为情态动词，意为"应该"，后接动词原形，故填develop。
49．句意：记住，有规律的一日三餐以及均衡的饮食对我们来说是必不可少的。meal意为"一餐"，为可数名词，根据空格前three可知，应用复数形式，故填meals。
50．句意：让我们养成良好的饮食习惯，对零食说不！分析句子可知，句中"养成良好的饮食习惯"和"对零食说不"之间为并列关系，都是我们应该做的事，故空格处应用连词"and"，表示并列。故填and。
51．【答案】①one→first②Attracting→Attracted③arrive→arrival④me→us⑤much→many⑥Ride→Riding⑦things→thing⑧在wondering后加whether/if⑨删除photo后的and⑩wanted→want
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者和朋友的甘肃之旅。
（1）句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们的第一站是莫高窟。根据句意可知，句中指我们的"第一"站是莫高窟，应用序数词表顺序，故one改为first。
（2）句意：被洞穴周围美丽的沙漠所吸引，我们一到达就拍了很多照片。句子主语we与attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故Attracting改为Attracted。
（3）句意：被洞穴周围美丽的沙漠所吸引，我们一到达就拍了很多照片。on one's arrival固定短语，"（某人）一到达就……"，故arrive改为arrival。
（4）句意：一进洞穴，导游就向我们详细介绍了壁画。根据上文内容可知，我和朋友们一起去了莫高窟，由此可知，导游是向我们介绍壁画，故me改为us。
（5）句意：我们聚精会神地听着，问了很多问题，做了很多笔记。much"许多的"，形容词，修饰不可数名词；many"许多的"，形容词修饰可数名词，句中questions为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故much改为many。
（6）句意：沿着丝绸之路骑骆驼是我们旅行中另一件令人兴奋的事。此处动名词作主语，故Ride改为Riding。
（7）句意：沿着丝绸之路骑骆驼是我们旅行中另一件令人兴奋的事。another（三者或以上中的）另一个"，后接可数名词单数，things为名词复数形式，对应的单数形式为"thing"，意为"事情"。故things改为thing。
（8）句意：骑在骆驼背上，我禁不住想知道古代商人在丝绸之路上是否感到孤独。句子为宾语从句，从句作wondering的宾语，根据句意"是否"可知，应用if/whether引导，故在wondering后加whether/if。
（9）句意：最后，我们合影留念。to memorize the visit为不定式作目的状语，句中连词and多余。故删除and。
（10）句意：暑假已经结束了，但我还是想看看丝绸之路沿线的更多景点。根据句意和句中"now"可知，句子陈述的是作者现在的想法，应用一般现在时， 故wanted改为want。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及数词，非谓语动词，名词，代词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，连词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Tom,
I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Beijing together next weekend. How I appreciate the opportunity to be your guide in Beijing! But I' m afraid we' ll have to make it another time, because I' ll be meeting my uncle at the airport. He is on business from Australia, and will be home for only two days. It' s a rare chance for our family to get reunited since he left home ten years ago. I hope you' ll forgive me for not keeping my word. If it' s convenient for you, we can make it the weekend after next, or you may make the choice, OK
By the way, my family and I will be overjoyed to have your company when my uncle is home. If you have no plan, please let me know, and I' ll fetch you upon my uncle' s return. Have a happy weekend.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以新华中学的学生李华的身份写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例： I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Beijing together next weekend. 运用了宾语从句；How I appreciate the opportunity to be your guide in Beijing! 运用了感叹句；But I' m afraid we' ll have to make it another time, because I' ll be meeting my uncle at the airport. 运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句；It' s a rare chance for our family to get reunited since he left home ten years ago. 运用了时间状语从句；I hope you' ll forgive me for not keeping my word. 运用了宾语从句；If it' s convenient for you, we can make it the weekend after next, or you may make the choice, OK 运用了条件状语从句； By the way, my family and I will be overjoyed to have your company when my uncle is home. 运用了被动语态，时间状语从句； If you have no plan, please let me know, and I' ll fetch you upon my uncle' s return. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句，并列句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1