山东省临沂市沂水县马站镇初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期预习考试英语试题（含答案）

沂水县马站镇初级中学八上英语暑假预习考试
（2023.8）（试题答案）
（预习测试分为两部分：基础巩固和能力提升）
时间：90分钟；总分：100分
基础巩固
I.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共15分)
1.Tina didn’t go _______________ (somewhere) on her vacation.
2. The Palace Museum is really _______ (enjoy). Quite a few people like to visit it.
3.I enjoyed _______________ (I) at Peter’s birthday party.
4. The dinner you made this afternoon tasted________(well).
5.Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really ____________ (bore).
6.We go to see my uncle ______(one) a week.
7. I__________(hard) ever see him now.
8. We are _________ (surprise) to hear the news.
9. I feel I live _____(comfortable)in the countryside than in the city.
10. Yao Ming is _________________ (popular) basketball player in China.
11. Which clothes store sells things _____ (cheap), Trendy Teen’s or Jason’s
12. Tom played ____(badly)of all.
13. The ____________ (win) in the talent shows get good prizes.
14. ChengLong is one of the best ____________ (act) in China.
15. I like ______________ (create) singers.
II. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
1. We __________ (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm.
2. Mark seemed __________(know) the bad result.
3. It was rainy, so they decided ____________(visit) the Natural History Museum.
4. My grandparents usually enjoyed _________ (walk) around the town after dinner.
5. We were wet and cold because we forgot __________ (bring) umbrellas.
6. His brother felt like_____________ (eat) hamburgers.
7. I __________________(not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday.
8. It’s good __________(drink) milk.
9. Thirty percent of water here _______(be) dirty in the past.
10. They make the little boy _________ (clean) the room every day.
能力提升
I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.”
Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.”
Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”
“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested.
Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
“It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.”
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
1．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see________.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
2．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home.
3．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
4．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
5．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
B
A two-day Trip to Moon Island
Day (Oct 7th) Day 2(Oct 8th)
Meet at Red Star Airport→ The old Town →Great Bridge →The Historical Hous 9:00 Breakfast(At hotel) 9:00 → Rose mountain 9:00
Lunch(The famous fish dinner) →Windmill Park →Turtle watching →Sunset on the beach 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→Waterside Farm →Back 12:30
Dinner(Rice noodles)→Rainbow Bridge →Hotel 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport 18:00
Cost: $200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free.
6．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1
A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ. C．Fish. D．Chicken.
7．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 8th
A．Visit Great Bridge. B．Climb Rose Mountain.
C．Go to Waterside Farm. D．Visit Rainbow Bridge.
8．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay
A．$600. B．$160. C．$480. D．$400.
9．How will tourists go to Moon Island
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By bus.
10．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To help people choose an interesting place. B．To give some funny facts about Moon Island.
C．To introduce the Moon Island. D．To introduce a trip plan of Moon Island.
C阅读还原（6个选项中有1个多余）
Paris─a dream city for many people！______11______ And from this summer，it will become a city of bicycles.
On July 15 when Paris people wake up，they will find thousands of bikes are for rental（租赁）.
_____12_____ If you want to use longer，you should pay a little money.
The stations work day and night，seven days a week._13____Encouraging people to ride bikes is good for the environment.___14__A Paris official（官员）said，"We think riding bikes may make Paris greener and quieter. With cleaner air，people can live better lives.”
___15__Lyon，France's third largest city，started it two years ago. Other European cities like Stockholm and Brussels do the same.
A．You can ride them for free for half an hour. B．It is a city of food and art. C．People can return the bikes to any of the stations. D．Paris is not the first French city to encourage people to ride bikes. E．We can ride bikes around the city. F．There will be fewer cars on roads，so less pollution.
II. 语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分)
A选词填空。
根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意 通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
A. map B. went C. wonderful D. with E. going F. sun G. down H. that I. forgot J. something
Last May, our family did 1 very special on our trip. We 2 to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our family took a bag 3 some food and drinks. After three hours, my mother looked at the 4 and found out we were not anywhere near the top of the mountain. But my legs were so tired 5 I wanted to stop walking. My father told me to keep 6 , so I went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! We all jumped up and 7 in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the 8 started to come up. It was so beautiful that we 9 about the last five hours! How 10 our family trip was!
答案: 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. _______
B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at _11__(some)of these places Today most stores and restaurants play music.You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
__12__(scientist)believe that music influences the way people behave.According to them,the sound of western classical music(Mozart and Bach)makes people feel a lot __13__(rich).When restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money ___14__food and drinks.But when the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.With no background music.people don't want __15__(spend)money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.People actually chew __16_(they)food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave__17__(quick)Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉）It is true that people learn better when they are__18_(relax).And _19__(listen)to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere,be __20__(care).It might change the way you behave.
III.补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。
Mary：Hi，Li Lei. 1.____________________________
Li Lei: I am reading a letter from my pen pal.
Mary：2._________________________________
Li Lei: She writes to me once a month.
Mary:3.__________________________________
LiLei: Yes,she did. Last summer holiday she visited China.
Mary: Did you get together during the summer holiday
Li Lei: Yes, and we always had a good time.
Mary: 4._______________________________ during the summer holiday
Li Lei：We often visited some places of interest.
Mary: 5.__________________________________
Li Lei: She thinks they were great.
VI. 书面表达(共15分)
每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。
要点：
1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同之处；
2. 你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？
3. 词数90左右。
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沂水县马站镇初级中学八上英语暑假预习考试
（2023.8）答案
基础巩固
I.词形转换1.anywhere 2.enjoyable 3.myself 4.good 5.bored 6.once 7.hardly 8.surprised 9.more comfortably
10.most popular 11.more cheaply 12.worst 13.winner14.actors15.creative
II. 动词应用。
1.fed 2.to know 3.to visit 4.walking 5.to bring 6.eating 7.didn’t see 8.to drink
9.was 10.clean
能力提升
I.阅读理解1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D11-15 BACFD
II. 语言知识运用 1. J 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. H 6. E 7. G 8. F 9. I 10. C
11.any12. Scientists 13.richer 14. on 15. to spend 16. their 17.more quickly 18.relaxed 19. listening 20. careful.
III.补全对话。
1.What are you doing
2.How often does she write to you？
3.Did she visit China
4.What did you often do
5.What did she think of them /How did she like them
VI.书面表达例文：
Sue is my friend. We study in the same school. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study harder and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That’s why I think she is my best friend.
In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course, I will also care about my friends.