2022-2023学年度第一学期八年级开学考试
初二年级英语试卷
命题人： 审题人：
说明：
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
全卷共4页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一卷 选择题（55分）
I. 词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）
1. — The T-shirt is ordinary but it looks great on you.
—Really Thank you.
A. interesting B. beautiful C. usual
2. — I’ve collected the complete set of stamps.
— Congratulations!
A. finish B. whole C. achieve
3.— What is your classmates’ idea about the spring outing
— Some of them are against us. They want to go on a picnic in the park.
A. fight against B. disagree with C. give up
4. — Dad, I want to go out to buy some milk now.
—Sally，it’s too late. You’d better not go out alone. Ask your brother to go with you.
A.by yourself B. as well C. in a way
5. — Why are you running so quickly, Peter
—Because there are a crowd of bees flying to me.
a piece of B. apart of C. a group of
6. — What will you do to achieve your dream
—I will study harder and never give up.
make ... come true B. let... grow up C. make ... put up
— Why does your brother dislike going to school
— Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer（口吃）.
A. laugh at B. make friends with C. tell a joke to
ii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）
8. A _______ is the job that someone does for a long time of their life.
A. Hobby B. Career C. Dream
9. If you _________ to someone, you say sorry to him or her for your mistake.
A. apologize B. advise C. interview
10. — Please tell me your_____________.
— I’m 183cm tall.
A. order B. height C. feeling
11. — She must be happy, because she has a big_____________ on her face.
—Yes, she got the first prize in this competition.
A. rule B. voice C. smile
12. — Why do you want to ________ learning to play the guitar
— Because I can’t get ________ from my parents. They want me to spend more time studying.
A. start to; help B. give up; support C. get down; skill
13. — Thanks for your letter. It ________ me a lot.
— That’s OK. I always believe that you will be _________ soon.
A. remembered; helpful B. encouraged; successful C. improved; cheerful
14. — Sir, please__________ your cellphone. Our plane is going to take off.
—Oh, sorry. I will do it right now.
A. throw away B. switch off C. leave for
15. — I want to fly to other planets when I ________.
— If so, you have to ________ yourself to be an astronaut from now on.
A. get up; support B. rush out; enjoy C. grow up; train
II．完型填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
How do you get to school every day
For most students in cities, it's _ 16 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won't 17 them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 18 . Life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 19 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 20 the school and the village. The students can't get to school by boat because the river 21 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 22 the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 23 thing. Because of this, many villagers 24 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 25 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.
A. good B. easy C. dangerous
A. take B. cost C. spend
A. common B. important C. different
A. minutes B. hours C. days
A. beside B. between C. behind
A. changes B. turns C. runs
A. cross B. swim C. run
A. hardest B. worst C. happiest
A. never B. often C. sometimes
A. boat B. bridge C. road
III．阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A
Here is the 5-day travel programme. I’m sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1--Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you at the airport and he will take you to the hotel. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.
Day 2--Beijing
After breakfast, you will go to the Tian’anmen Square. You will stay there for an hour and then you’ll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3--Beijing
The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols in China, and there are many visitors every day.
Day 4- Beijing/ Shanghai
Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yu Garden. It’s very beautiful, and I’m sure you will like it. Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.
Day 5-Shanghai
You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a quick lunch there. In the evening, you will go back home by plane.
Fare(费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)
Telephone: 7845768
26. How long will travellers stay at the Tian’anmen Square
A. For one hour. B. For two hours
C. For three hours. D. For four hours
27. Which day can travellers do some shopping
A. Day 2 B. Day 3 C. Day 4 D. Day5
28. How many places will they visit Beijing
A.4 B. 5 C.6 D.7
29. How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old twins
A. $1,400 B. $1,050 C. $750 D. $700
B
I have a friend named Jim Roberts. He was the son of a poor family. He had a dream of owning a horse ranch（牧场）when he was a child.
One day when he was at high school, he wrote a six-page paper. In the paper, he wrote about his dream. The next day, he handed it into the teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the paper was an F with a note that read, “See me after class.” He went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I get an F ” The teacher answered, “This is an unrealistic（不切实际的）dream for a boy like you. You come from a poor family and you have no money. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You can’t do this. Write it again.”
After a week, he handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I can keep my dream.”
Since then, Jim worked very hard. Today he has a big horse ranch and lives a different life. He keeps that school paper he wrote all the time and he never gives up his dream.
30. Which word can be used to describe Jim’s paper
A. short B. long C. terrible D. wonderful
31. The teacher didn’t believe Jim because____________________.
A. he didn’t work hard B. he was too poor
C. he was too lazy D. he wasn’t clever
32. What did Jim do after hearing his teacher’s words
A. He changed his dream. B. He got a better grade.
C. He wrote a new paper. D. He handed in the same paper.
33. What is the best title of the passage
A. Live a different life B. Make a change in your life
C. Never give up your dream D. Never have an unrealistic dream
C
Many astronauts (宇航员) go into space. How do they live in space What do they eat How do they sleep How do they wash Let's have a look at their life.
What is a space station A space station is a little bigger than a football field. It moves around the Earth. Astronauts live and work in space station.
How do they sleep The astronauts use sleeping bags. They can sleep anywhere in the space station. They tie their bodies so they will not float around while sleeping. Astronauts need a patch（眼罩）, or it’ll be too bright. The space station takes 90 minutes to move around the Earth. The astronauts will see 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day.
What do they eat Food for astronauts is different from what we eat on Earth. People remove(去除) water from it. It will not take up so much room. Astronauts just need to add some water and warm the food before they eat
How do they wash Water is very precious in space, because it is difficult to carry water to space. When the astronauts want to clean their hands or faces, they use a wet towel with soap in it. When the astronauts want to wash their hair, they use waterless shampoo. To clean their bodies, the astronauts use wet towels. All these don’t need any water.
34. What is true about a space station
A. It’s a little smaller than a football field.
B. It moves around the sun.
C. Astronauts work in it.
D. Astronauts sleep on the beds in it.
35. What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A. Astronauts tie their bodies because they use sleeping bags.
B. The space station moves around the Earth 16 times a day.
C. Food for astronauts is more delicious than what we eat on Earth.
D. Cleaning hands or faces in the space station need much water
36. What does the underlined word “precious” mean
A. important B. happy C. dirty D. clean
37. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A big space station. B. Different food and water in space.
C. A trip to space . D. A different life in space station.
D
In most parts of the world, many students help their school protect the environment and make the life better. They join in “environment clubs”. In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
Turn off the water tap! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to walk, jump, ride a bike or run on the day. Use your legs! There’s lots of fun.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!
38. What do students in the environment club do
A. Help their school make more pollution. B. Make the environment like before.
C. Love the environment D. Make the environment clean.
39. How many things that students in the environment club often do are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
40. What cannot students do on a no-car day They can’t ________________.
A. use their legs. B. run to school.
C. ride a bike to school. D. take a taxi to school.
41. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Some of the toilets can waste forty to twenty tons of water a day.
B. Only some of the teachers can come to school in a car on a no-car day.
C. Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again.
D. Classes that make the most rubbish will be reported to the whole school.
E
Social media (社交媒体) are becoming very popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting (发布) information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even spend money in buying followers or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modem cause of depression （压抑）: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this.
I find that many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.
Social media have gone so far as to even affect （影响）marriages. This is because there are now “Instagram husbands”. These husbands take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative （消极的）way.
I think everyone shouldn’t use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.
42. What does “the Internet personality” refer to
A. The hope to develop a better personality.
B. The personality developed through social media.
C. The true personality shown by us on social media.
D. The information we get about others on social media.
43. Why are social media a modern cause of depression
A. We may read some sad news.
B. We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C. We can’t really find much useful information.
D. We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
44. What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show
A. Shy people can also become confident.
B. Social media make people have more energy.
C. People today pay no attention to their true personality.
D. Social media make people think their true personality unimportant.
45. What’s probably the writer’s attitude（态度） towards people’s using social media
A. He is for it. B. He is against it.
C. He doesn’t have any ideas. D. He doesn’t care about it.
第二卷 非选择题（20分）
IV．语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
Susan had a cake shop at a shopping mall. Her job wasn’t easy 46 she had to begin to work at 8 a.m. and finish it at 9 p.m. every day. 47 (lucky), she wasn’t alone. Her sisters worked together with her in the shop. They made most of the cakes and snacks by 48 (they).
Susan and her sisters usually worked in the kitchen at the back of the shop. During festivals, they were always too busy 49 (get) out of it. They were often tired at that time, 50 they never gave up the work. Susan thought their cakes were 51 (work) of art. She said when she saw the look of joy on the customers’ faces, she had 52 feeling of happiness. Susan not only 53 (success) in business but also helped a lot of people. No matter how busy she was, she tried to spend time 54 (help) at the old people’s home once a month. And she often provided poor children 55 money and food. What a kind lady she was!
V．书面表达 (10分)
每个人都有自己的爱好，请以“My favourite hobby”为标题写一篇短文介绍自己的爱好。
要求: 80词左右，开头已给出，可根据提示问题适当发挥。
提示：
What is your favourite hobby
How often and where do you do it
Why do you like it
Would you like to turn your hobby into your career Why or why not
My favourite hobby
My favourite hobby is ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年度第一学期开学考 试
初二年级英语答题卡
姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号：
考 号
注意事项
1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证
号填写清楚。 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0]
2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2]
3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4]
[5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5]
[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
[8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8]
[9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]
第一卷 选择题
1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C]
2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 22 [A] [B] [C]
3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 23 [A] [B] [C]
4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 24 [A] [B] [C]
5 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 25 [A] [B] [C]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D]
IV.语法填空
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
V.书面表达
56. My favourite hobby
My favourite hobby is
第1页 共2页
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第2页 共2页
{#{QQABBYCUggAAQAIAABgCUQWgCgAQkBAAAKgOQAAMoAIAyRNABAA=}#}2022-2023学年度第一学期八年级开学考试
初二年级英语试卷参考答案以及评分标准
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 AABAB 11-15 CBCBC
16-20 BACBB 21-25 CACAB
26-29 ACAA 30-33 BBDC 34-37 CBAD 38-41 DDDC 42-45 BDCB
46. because 47. Luckily 48. themselves 49. to get 50. but
51. works 52. a 53. succeeded 54. helping 55. with
My favourite hobby
My favourite hobby is drawing . I have loved drawing since I was very young. Now, I draw three times a week. I often go to the countryside with my best friend to draw in my free time. Besides, I spend at least half an hour practising drawing every day.
You may think it is very tiring to draw, but drawing can make me relaxed and happy. How I love it! I would like to turn my hobby into my future career.
I hope to become an excellent artist in the future. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
作文评分要点：
1. 提示内容完整、语言表达无误（共7分）
2. 书写工整漂亮无涂改 （共2分）
3. 句子之间，段落之间的过渡自然流畅，语言优美。（1分）A. order B. height C. feeling
2022-2023 学年度第一学期八年级开学考试 11. — She must be happy, because she has a big_____________ on her face.
—Yes, she got the first prize in this competition.
初二年级英语试卷 A. rule B. voice C. smile
命题人： 审题人： 12. — Why do you want to ________ learning to play the guitar
— Because I can’t get ________ from my parents. They want me to spend more time studying.
说明： A. start to; help B. give up; support C. get down; skill
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 13. — Thanks for your letter. It ________ me a lot.
1. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 — That’s OK. I always believe that you will be _________ soon.
A. remembered; helpful B. encouraged; successful C. improved; cheerful
2. 全卷共 4 页，考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。 14. — Sir, please__________ your cellphone. Our plane is going to take off.
—Oh, sorry. I will do it right now.
第一卷 选择题（55 分） A. throw away B. switch off C. leave for
I. 词汇测试（15 分） 15. — I want to fly to other planets when I ________.
i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编
— If so, you have to ________ yourself to be an astronaut from now on.
号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） A. get up; support B. rush out; enjoy C. grow up; train
1. — The T-shirt is ordinary but it looks great on you.
—Really Thank you. II．完型填空 (10 分)
A. interesting B. beautiful C. usual
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡
2. — I’ve collected the complete set of stamps.
选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
— Congratulations!
How do you get to school every day
A. finish B. whole C. achieve
3.—What is your classmates’ idea about the spring outing For most students in cities, it's _ 16 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school.
— Some of them are against us. They want to go on a picnic in the park. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won't 17 them too long to get to school and back
A. fight against B. disagree with C. give up home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 18 . Life for them is hard. It's difficult for
4. — Dad, I want to go out to buy some milk now. them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 19 on the way. In one small village, there
—Sally，it’s too late. You’d better not go out alone. Ask your brother to go with you. is a big river 20 the school and the village. The students can't get to school by boat because the
A.by yourself B. as well C. in a way
river 21 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 22 the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are
5. —Why are you running so quickly, Peter
—Because there are a crowd of bees flying to me. used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 23 thing. Because of this, many
A. a piece of B. apart of C. a group of villagers 24 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 25 ! I do hope one day
6. —What will you do to achieve your dream their dream can come true.
—I will study harder and never give up. 16. A. good B. easy C. dangerous
A. make ... come true B. let... grow up C. make ... put up 17. A. take B. cost C. spend
7. —Why does your brother dislike going to school 18. A. common B. important C. different
— Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer（口吃）.
19. A. minutes B. hours C. days
A. laugh at B. make friends with C. tell a joke to
20. A. beside B. between C. behind
ii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） 21. A. changes B. turns C. runs
8. A _______ is the job that someone does for a long time of their life. 22. A. cross B. swim C. run
A. Hobby B. Career C. Dream 23. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest
9. If you _________ to someone, you say sorry to him or her for your mistake. 24. A. never B. often C. sometimes
A. apologize B. advise C. interview
25. A. boat B. bridge C. road
10. — Please tell me your_____________.
— I’m 183cm tall.
2022-2023 学年度第一学期开学考试 初二年级英语试卷 第 1页共 4 页
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III．阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） One day when he was at high school, he wrote a six-page paper. In the
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相
paper, he wrote about his dream. The next day, he handed it into the teacher. Two
应的字母编号涂黑。
A days later, he got his paper back. On the paper was an F with a note that read,
“See me after class.” He went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did
Here is the 5-day travel programme. I’m sure you will enjoy your trip.
I get an F ” The teacher answered, “This is an unrealistic（不切实际的）dream
Day 1--Arrive in Beijing
for a boy like you. You come from a poor family and you have no money. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of
Arrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you at the airport and he will take you to the hotel.
money. You can’t do this. Write it again.”
You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.
After a week, he handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can
Day 2--Beijing
keep the F and I can keep my dream.”
After breakfast, you will go to the Tian’anmen Square. You will stay there for an hour and then you’ll
Since then, Jim worked very hard. Today he has a big horse ranch and lives a different life. He keeps that
go to the Palace Museum.
school paper he wrote all the time and he never gives up his dream.
Day 3--Beijing
30. Which word can be used to describe Jim’s paper
The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols in China,
A. short B. long C. terrible D. wonderful
and there are many visitors every day.
Day 4- Beijing/ Shanghai 31. The teacher didn’t believe Jim because____________________.
A. he didn’t work hard B. he was too poor
Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the YuGarden. It’s very beautiful,
and I’m sure you will like it. Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can C. he was too lazy D. he wasn’t clever
buy some specialties (特产) for your family. 32. What did Jim do after hearing his teacher’s words
Day 5-Shanghai A. He changed his dream. B. He got a better grade.
You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a C. He wrote a new paper. D. He handed in the same paper.
quick lunch there. In the evening, you will go back home by plane. 33. What is the best title of the passage
Fare(费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under) A. Live a different life B. Make a change in your life
Telephone: 7845768 C. Never give up your dream D. Never have an unrealistic dream
26. How long will travellers stay at the Tian’anmen Square
A. For one hour. B. For two hours C
C. For three hours. D. For four hours Many astronauts (宇航员) go into space. How do they live in space
27. Which day can travellers do some shopping What do they eat How do they sleep How do they wash Let's have a
A. Day 2 B. Day 3 C. Day 4 D. Day5 look at their life.
28. How many places will they visit Beijing
What is a space station A space station is a little bigger than a
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
football field. It moves around the Earth. Astronauts live and work in space
29. How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old twins
station.
A. $1,400 B. $1,050 C. $750 D. $700
How do they sleep The astronauts use sleeping bags. They can sleep anywhere in the space station.
B They tie their bodies so they will not float around while sleeping. Astronauts need a patch（眼罩）, or it’ll be
I have a friend named Jim Roberts. He was the son of a poor family. He had a dream of owning a horse too bright. The space station takes 90 minutes to move around the Earth. The astronauts will see 16 sunrises
ranch（牧场）when he was a child. and sunsets in a day.
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What do they eat Food for astronauts is different from what we eat on Earth. People remove(去除 ) No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their
water from it. It will not take up so much room. Astronauts just need to add some water and warm the food lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least
rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school!
before they eat
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!
How do they wash Water is very precious in space, because it is difficult to carry water to space. When
38. What do students in the environment club do
the astronauts want to clean their hands or faces, they use a wet towel with soap in it. When the astronauts
A. Help their school make more pollution. B. Make the environment like before.
want to wash their hair, they use waterless shampoo. To clean their bodies, the astronauts use wet towels. All
these don’t need any water. C. Love the environment D. Make the environment clean.
34. What is true about a space station 39. How many things that students in the environment club often do are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A. It’s a little smaller than a football field. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
B. It moves around the sun. 40. What cannot students do on a no-car day They can’t ________________.
C. Astronauts work in it. A. use their legs. B. run to school.
D. Astronauts sleep on the beds in it. C. ride a bike to school. D. take a taxi to school.
35. What can we infer（推断）from the passage 41. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Astronauts tie their bodies because they use sleeping bags. A. Some of the toilets can waste forty to twenty tons of water a day.
B. The space station moves around the Earth 16 times a day. B. Only some of the teachers can come to school in a car on a no-car day.
C. Food for astronauts is more delicious than what we eat on Earth. C. Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again.
D. Cleaning hands or faces in the space station need much water D. Classes that make the most rubbish will be reported to the whole school.
36. What does the underlined word “precious” mean
A. important B. happy C. dirty D. clean E
37. What is the main idea of the passage Social media (社交媒体) are becoming very popular. People have completely made social media part of
A. A big space station. B. Different food and water in space. their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.
C. A trip tospace. D. A different life in space station. The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting (发布)
information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people
even spend money in buying followers or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of
D them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be
In most parts of the world, many students help their school accepted by more people.
protect the environment and make the life better. They join in Social media are also a modem cause of depression （压抑）: People see the perfect lives of others and
“environment clubs”. In the environment club, students work together consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this.
to make the environment clean. I find that many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real
Here are the things students often do. personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world,
Turn off the water tap! Do you know that some toilets can waste they are quite shy.
twenty to forty tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small Social media have gone so far as to even affect （影响）marriages. This is because there are now
river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. “Instagram husbands”. These husbands take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Social media are likely to influence relationships in a
students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to walk, jump, ride a bike or run on negative （消极的）way.
the day. Use your legs! There’s lots of fun. I think everyone shouldn’t use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it
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makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better. 要求: 80 词左右，开头已给出，可根据提示问题适当发挥。
42. What does “the Internet personality” refer to 提示：
1. What is your favourite hobby
A. The hope to develop a better personality. 2. How often and where do you do it
B. The personality developed through social media. 3. Why do you like it
C. The true personality shown by us on social media. 4. Would you like to turn your hobby into your career Why or why not
D. The information we get about others on social media. My favourite hobby
43. Why are social media a modern cause of depression
A. We may read some sad news. My favourite hobby is ___________________________________________________________________
B. We have to try very hard to be accepted.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
C. We can’t really find much useful information.
D. We feel sad about ourselves through comparing. __________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show __________________________________________________________________________________________
A. Shy people can also become confident. __________________________________________________________________________________________
B. Social media make people have more energy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
C. People today pay no attention to their true personality.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
D. Social media make people think their true personality unimportant.
45. What’s probably the writer’s attitude（态度） towards people’s using social media __________________________________________________________________________________________
A. He is for it. B. He is against it. __________________________________________________________________________________________
C. He doesn’t have any ideas. D. He doesn’t care about it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二卷 非选择题（20 分）
IV．语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________
（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Susan had a cake shop at a shopping mall. Her job wasn’t easy 46 she had to begin to work at 8 __________________________________________________________________________________________
a.m. and finish it at 9 p.m. every day. 47 (lucky), she wasn’t alone. Her sisters worked together with
her in the shop. They made most of the cakes and snacks by 48 (they). __________________________________________________________________________________________
Susan and her sisters usually worked in the kitchen at the back of the shop. During festivals, they were
always too busy 49 (get) out of it. They were often tired at that time, 50 they never gave up __________________________________________________________________________________________
the work. Susan thought their cakes were 51 (work) of art. She said when she saw the look of joy on the
customers’ faces, she had 52 feeling of happiness. Susan not only 53 (success) in business but __________________________________________________________________________________________
also helped a lot of people. No matter how busy she was, she tried to spend time 54 (help) at the old
people’s home once a month. And she often provided poor children 55 money and food. What a kind __________________________________________________________________________________________
lady she was!
V．书面表达 (10 分)
56. 每个人都有自己的爱好，请以“My favourite hobby”为标题写一篇短文介绍自己的爱好。
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