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河北省泊头市重点高中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试卷
一、听对话回答问题
1．（2022高一上·泊头月考） What means of transport does the woman suggest taking
A．The taxi. B．The bike. C．The bus.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2022高一上·泊头月考） What was the weather like in the east of Italy
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．（2022高一上·泊头月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A dirty mark. B．A wooden cup. C．A coffee maker.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2022高一上·泊头月考） When did the woman leave home
A．At about 7: 00.
B．At about 7: 20.
C．At about 7: 30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2022高一上·泊头月考） Why won't the woman go dancing tonight
A．She needs to go to a hospital.
B．She intends to go to bed early.
C．She has to look after her grandma.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、听对话或独白回答问题
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听对话，回答小题。
6．What is the location of Steve's boat now
A．On an island.
B．Under a bridge.
C．In the middle of the lake.
7．What do we know about the woman's boat
A．It will reach Steve's soon.
B．It is being checked now.
C．It is ahead of Steve's.
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听对话，回答小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a shop. B．In the yard. C．On the street.
9．Why is the woman selling old stuff (材料)
A．To be easy to move away.
B．To buy some new stuff.
C．To be more organized.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听对话，回答小题。
10．What does the man think of the movie
A．Excellent. B．Boring. C．Scary.
11．What is the movie mainly about
A．A dog's journey home.
B．A student's life with a dog.
C．A volunteer's unusual experience.
12．When will the movie be over
A．At8:30. B．At 9: 00 pm. C．At 9: 30 pm
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听对话，回答小题。
13．What made the man late
A．Mr. Smith's visit.
B．His work.
C．An unexpected call.
14．What does Jimmy like most
A．Steak. B．Milk. C．Chocolate.
15．How many bottles of water will the speakers take
A．2. B．3. C．4.
16．What section will the woman go to next
A．The Fruit Section.
B．The Meat section.
C．The Vegetable Section.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听独白，回答小题。
17．Where is the talk being given
A．On the bridge.
B．In the forest.
C．In a parking lot.
18．How long will the journey last
A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About six hours.
19．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Park guides.
B．A group of hikers.
C．Some nature workers.
20．What does the speaker ask the listeners not to do
A．Take pictures.
B．See the bears.
C．Enter the woods alone.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
三、阅读理解
（2022高一上·泊头月考）阅读理解
Burlington School, London
Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels.
See Burlington School courses and save 10%.
University of Liverpool, English Language Centre
You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.
See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.
Interactive English School Brighton
We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons.
See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.
New School of English, Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.
See New School of English courses and save 5%.
21．What can we know about Burlington School
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in Parsons Green, London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
22．Which school can provide more personalized courses
A Burlington School. B. New School of English.
A．University of Liverpool. B．Interactive English School.
23．Who could be interested in the schools
A．English professors. B．French speakers.
C．Foreign English learners. D．Foreign travel agents.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题前需要快速浏览全文，掌握文章主旨大意，根据题干的问题，去文章找线索，选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的，"Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. （伯灵顿学校位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘地铁15分钟即可到达。）"，可知Burlington School位于伦敦的帕森格林，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Interactive English School Brighton部分中的，"Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. （作为一所小型学校，我们可以比大型学校更容易地满足您的个人需求。）"，可知Interactive English School可以提供更个性化的课程，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据本文对四个学校的介绍，可知这四所学校是位于英国的学习英语的学校，由此推知，外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣，故选C。
（2022高一上·泊头月考）阅读理解
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word "prioritization (优先次序)". The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I'll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn't influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can't study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another's likes and dislikes, and focus on each other's strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life's opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving." In my case, it's the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
24．During this school year, what does the author hopes to do
A．Focus on improving her overall grades.
B．Join as many school clubs as possible.
C．Learn how to manage her time well.
D．Spend more time on outdoor activities.
25．According to the article, which of the following students should do
A．Always put their studies first.
B．Not be afraid of failing.
C．Only do what they're good at.
D．Make different kinds of friends.
26．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A．A strong feeling of dislike B．A strong feeling of love
C．A strong feeling of anger D．A strong feeling of joy
27．What does the author intend to do
A．Show what she likes about high school life.
B．Stress the importance of health to students.
C．Show how to balance our studies and activities.
D．Share her goals for the coming high school year.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；人生百味类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生在做题之前先快速浏览全文，掌握文章主旨大意，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的结局做出合理的推断，选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的，"The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. （我希望在高一得到的第一件事是能够更好地管理我的时间。）"，可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的，"And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. （最后，我希望我不会因为失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想。我希望我有勇气去尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界上的每一个学生。）"，可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生，故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词所在的句子" In my case, it's the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. （就我而言，情况正好相反。为了保持运动，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动、效率与拖延、学术与健康、爱好与厌恶之间的平衡。）"，A.A strong feeling of dislike强烈的厌恶感；B.A strong feeling of love强烈的爱意C.A strong feeling of anger强烈的愤怒情绪D.A strong feeling of joy强烈的喜悦感，可知，划线词"passions"意为"强烈的爱意"，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的，"When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.（当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望看到自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望有所不同。）"，可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了去学习进步外，有一些不一样，后文全面介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失败，尝试新的事情，故选D。
（2022高一上·泊头月考）阅读理解
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as "hot", while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as "cold". One should be careful not to eat too much of either "hot" or "cold" food. However, how much "hot" or "cold" food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
28．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention.
B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well known worldwide.
D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
29．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.
C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Fish soup.
30．Which of the following best explains "catering" underlined in paragraph 3
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant. C．Education. D．Fashion.
31．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A．To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B．To show the popularity of tonic food.
C．To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D．To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；医疗保健类；其他类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的补品为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题之前需要快速浏览全文，掌握文章主旨，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系及题干问题，做出合理判断，选出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的，"But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.（但是，关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念，西方人几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人却越来越忽视它——那就是食补的古老习俗。）"，可知，补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，所以补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的，" For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.（例如，在分娩后的第一个月里，新妈妈们曾经有过每天吃麻油火锅的习俗。）"，过去的习俗是新妈妈生完孩子后的第一个月每天都要吃麻油火锅，可知麻油火锅对新生妈妈有好处，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的，"The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.（食用滋补食品，促进健康生活的习俗也对catering业产生了影响。在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到枸杞等中草药，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为有益的添加剂添加到菜肴中。）",A.Medicine药物B.Restaurant餐馆C.Education教育D.Fashion时尚，可知，许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，说明为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的，" But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.（但是，关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念，西方人几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人却越来越忽视它——那就是食补的古老习俗。）"，A.To present the charm of Chinese cuisine展现中国美食的魅力B.To show the popularity of tonic food显示滋补食品的受欢迎程度C.To introduce Chinese tonic food介绍中国的滋补食品D.To tell the differences between hot food and cold food辨别冷热食物的区别,可知，文章主要介绍了正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国的补品，故选C。
（2022高一上·泊头月考）阅读理解
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It's the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart's music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase "the Mozart effect" was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we'll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart's music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I'll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B．Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent
C． There are few products on the Internet about Mozart's music
D．There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.
33．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that____.
A．people were strongly against the idea.
B．the idea was accepted by many people.
C．Mozart played an important part in people's life.
D．the US government helped promote the idea.
34．What's the author's attitude towards the Mozart effect
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Listening to Mozart, necessary
B．What music is beneficial
C．What is the Mozart effect
D．To be or not to be
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；学习教育类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不会能让人更加聪明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题之前需要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意，然后在看体感的问题，仔细思考，选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话中，"but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed（但当涉及到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了）"，可知没有什么科学证据来支持莫扎特效应。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中，"The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children（这个想法开始流行起来，成千上万的父母给他们的孩子播放莫扎特的音乐）"，可知，这种想法被大部分人接受。故选B。
34．观点态度题。根据文章第四段中，" More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.（虽然进行了更多的研究，但一项对16项不同研究的分析证实，听音乐确实能暂时提高大脑处理形状的能力，但这种好处是短暂的，也不会让我们变得更聪明。）"，A.Favorable有利的B.Objective客观的C.Doubtful怀疑的D.Positive乐观的，可知，作者对莫扎特效应的态度是怀疑的。故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段中，"You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.（你可能听说过莫扎特效应。）"及第三题的分析，作者用研究结果表明了莫扎特音乐不能产生让人更聪明的效应。由此可知，文章主要讲述了莫扎特的音乐并不像大家像的那样让人聪明，A.Listening to Mozart,necessary 听莫扎特，有必要吗 B.What music is beneficial 什么音乐是有益的 C.What is the Mozart effect 什么是莫扎特效应 D.To be or not to be 生存还是毁灭？故选A。
四、补全对话
（2022高一上·泊头月考）补全对话
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 36．
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. 37． In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 38．
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 39．
If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
40． With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A. You will experience many changes.
B. They want to help you get into college.
C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.
D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．G；39．E；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。开始高中生活对任何青少年来说都是一次很好但又带来压力的经历，本文介绍了解决这种刚刚进入高中面对的压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五。考生在做题之前需要快速浏览全文及七个选项，掌握文章主旨，再确定哪个选项适合什么位置，然后根据文章前后文的衔接，选出正确答案。
36．根据前句"Whether youare coming from a middleschool (grades six through eight) or ajunior high school (grades seven throughnine)，there are many things abouthigh school that are different from your old school environment.无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级)还是初中 (七年级到九年级)，高中有许多不同于你以前的学校环境的东西"，可知表示"你会经历很多变化"的选项A符合前后的语境，that are different from your old school environment和many changes是关联词，故选A。
37．根据前句"These newteachers will usually have higher academic学术的) level than your middle andjunior-high school teachers（这些新老师通常会有比你的中学和初中老师更高的学术水平）",
以及后句"In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills（作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展技能）"，可知选项B"他们想帮助你进入大学"符合前后介绍高中的语境，故选B。
38．根据前句"peer pressureto drink and smoke often increases inhigh school（在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加）"，可知选项G"此外，压力也可能来自等级、孤独等"更符合前后语境，故选G。
39．根据前句" If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.（如果你觉得做错事很有压力，那就和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决办法。）"，可知选项E"他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时期"更符合前后语境，故选E。
40．根据后文"With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.（随着时间的推移，你会感激你经历的一切。）"，可知选项C"高中一开始可能会让人沮丧"更符合前后文的转折，With time和at first是关联词，故选C。
五、完形填空
（2022高一上·泊头月考）完形填空
A 90-year-old driver is providing it's never too late to pursue（追求）your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 41． driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been 42． since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 43． came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the 44． that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 45． for first place.
"I borrowed my dad's 1940 Hudson — an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me," McGriff 46． his beginning in the sport. "I didn't do very 47． .I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he 48． in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 49． dozens of races, finally being 50． as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and 51． others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 52． it," McGriff said. "When he made the 53． , I was ready to accept
McGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any 54． , but for this young — at — heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and 55． pursuing his passion.
41．A．oldest B．fastest C．kindest D．bravest
42．A．studying B．racing C．dreaming D．growing
43．A．screen B．camera C．seat D．wheel
44．A．excitement B．nervousness C．comfort D．honor
45．A．waiting B．searching C．preparing D．fighting
46．A．looked back on B．looked forward to
C．looked up to D．looked down on
47．A．seriously B．carefully C．well D．soon
48．A．relaxed B．performed C．competed D．traveled
49．A．organizing B．winning C．entering D．losing
50．A．remembered B．introduced C．employed D．named
51．A．inspired B．required C．allowed D．forced
52．A．repair B．buy C．drive D．decorate
53．A．change B．offer C．comment D．design
54．A．cost B．speed C．place D．age
55．A．finish B．consider C．continue D．imagine
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛车手McGriff在九十岁的时候又重返赛场的事情，说明了在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情。
【点评】考查完形填空。做此类题型，需要先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容，千万不要看一句，做一句，其次要逐句分析，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
41．句意：去年，Hershel McGriff在家乡亚利桑那州的图森赛道上比赛，成为参加纳斯卡赛事年龄最大的车手。A.oldest最老的；B.fastest最快的；C.kindest最和蔼的；D.bravest勇敢的，根据上文的"A 90-year-old driver is providing it's never too late to pursue（追求）your dreams. （一位90岁的老司机表示，追求永远不会太迟你的梦想。）"可知在强调他已经90岁了，故选A。
42．句意：McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。A.studying学习；B.racing比赛；C.dreaming梦想；D.drowing成长， 根据下文" driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track，5 for first place "可知他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了。故选B。
43．句意：他第一次开车是在17岁的时候，当时他在当地报纸上读到一则广告，被赛道上以每小时数百英里的速度行驶、争夺第一的兴奋所吸引。A.screen屏幕；B.camera相机；C.seat座位；D.wheel车轮，根据下文中"driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track"可知是指他开车，behind the whee是固定搭配，意为"开车"。故选D。
44．句意：他第一次开车是在17岁的时候，当时他在当地报纸上读到一则广告，被赛道上以每小时数百英里的速度行驶、争夺第一的兴奋所吸引。A.excitement兴奋；B.nervousness紧张；C.comfort舒适；D.honor荣耀，根据" that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track"可知，以每小时数百英里的速度行驶带来的是刺激感。故选A。
45．句意：他第一次开车是在17岁的时候，当时他在当地报纸上读到一则广告，被赛道上以每小时数百英里的速度行驶、争夺第一的兴奋所吸引。A.waiting等待；B.searching搜查；C.preparing准备；D.fighting力争，根据这里讲的是比赛，所以他们都想力争第一。故选D。
46．句意："我借了我爸爸1940年的哈德逊——一辆糟糕的车,我有几个人来帮我,"麦克格里夫回顾了他在运动的开始。A.looked back on回顾；B.looked forward to期盼；C.looked up to尊敬；D.looked down on看不起，根据上文的"I borrowed my dad's 1940 Hudson — an ugly car"可知，这是对当时情形的回忆。故选A。
47．句意：我并没有做得很好。A.seriously严肃地；B.carefully小心地；C.well熟练地；D.soon很快地，根据下文的"I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. （我想从一堆汽车中获得第12名或者第13名）"，可知作者的技术还不是太熟练。故选C。
48．句意：当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时，他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A.relaxed放松；B.performed表演；C.competed比赛；D.traveled旅行 ，根据上文提到"His first win on the NASCAR circuit（他第一次在纳斯卡赛道上获胜）"，可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名。故选C。
49．句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛。A.organizing组织；B.winning赢得；C.entering进入；D.losing失去，根据上文的"went on（继续）"可知是赢得了比赛，故选B。
50．句意：MGrif继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。A.remembered记得；B.introduced介绍；C.employed雇佣，使用；D.named命名，根据前文讲McGrif赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。故选D。
51．句意：但他从来没有停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定重返赛场，参加一些特别的事件，让他在家乡出名,并激励其他人继续追求他们的梦想。A.inspired激励；B.required要求；C.allowed允许；D.forced强迫，根据下文的"others to keep pursuing their dreams as well"可知也在激励着其他人去追梦。故选A。
52．句意：你所要做的就是开车。A.repair修理；B.buy买；C.drive驾驶；D.decorate装修，根据上文的"For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. （作为你90岁生日的礼物，我将为你的汽车提供装备。）"可知下文的it指的是汽车，所以此处指的是"驾驶汽车"，故选C。
53．句意：当他提出邀请时，我准备接受。A.change改变；B.offer邀请；C.comment评论；D.design设计，根据上文的"For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 12 it"可知为汽车提供了装备以后，邀请他去驾驶，所以此处提出的是"邀请"，故选B。
54．句意：麦格里夫创造历史的比赛证明，你可以在任何年龄追求梦想。A.cost花费；B.speed速度；C.place位置；D.age年龄，根据上文提到他在90岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，可知任何年纪都可追求梦想，故选D。
55．句意：这只是一个机会，让他可以开车去追求自己的梦想。A.finish完成；B. finish考虑；C.continute继续；D.imagine想象，根据上文的"His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he 8 in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 9 dozens of races, finally being 10 as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74（他22岁时在墨西哥赢得了他在纳斯卡赛道上的第一场胜利。麦克格里夫赢得了几十场比赛，最终被评为纳斯卡50位最伟大的车手之一。他在74岁时退出了这项运动）"以及他在90岁的时候又重返赛场，可知这是在继续追求梦想。故选C。
六、语法填空
（2022高一上·泊头月考）语法填空
If your phone needs a software upgrade (升级), you would likely run the installations (安装) when it's 56． (full) charged. Otherwise, your phone and its software would take longer to synchronize (同步).
A new study finds human energy systems operate in 57． similar fashion. Our metabolisms (新陈代谢) likely function best in the morning 58． our bodies are fresh and fully charged. The research, based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, measured by body mass index (体重指数)(BMI), 59． (match) when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people 60． eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast (禁食), say from 1 pm to 7 am, have the 61． (low) body weights. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6. pm, 62． (compare) to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weights.
The Loma Linda University, researchers found that 18-to-19 hour overnight fasts reboot (重启) our metabolisms 63． (help) our bodies burn calories. So, depending 64． your goals and health status, you may consider rearranging your meals so you consume more calories in the morning when insulin（胰岛素） function is most efficient.
As Kahleova said, the ancient advice to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar has new science behind 65． .
【答案】56．fully；57．a；58．when；59．matches；60．who/that；61．lowest；62．compared；63．to help；64．on/upon；65．it
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们吃什么与如何吃与体重有很大关系。晚间较少的摄入能保证晨间的新陈代谢最为旺盛，从而控制体重。
【点评】考查语法填空。要求考生熟练运用所学知识，掌握语法知识。
56．句意：如果你的手机需要升级软件，你可能会在充满电的时候运行安装程序。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰形容词charged，full的对应副词为fully"完全地"。故答案为fully。
57．句意：一项新的研究发现人类的能量系统以类似的方式运行。分析句子可知，此处表示"一种类似的方式"，修饰可数名词单数fashion"方式"（且为泛指），similar 的发音以辅音音素开头。 故答案为 a。
58．句意：当身体在早上充满活力的时候，我们的新陈代谢很可能最旺盛。根据句意可知，句子为时间状语从句，表示"当的时候"，用从属连词when。 故答案为 when。
59．句意： 这项研究基于对5万名成年人长达7年的饮食分析发现以身体质量指数 (BMI） 衡量的体重与我们吃饭的时间和吃饭的频率相匹配。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，主语为research，看作单数形式，句子为一般现在时。 故答案为 matches。
60．句意：具体来说，早餐吃得多，夜间禁食18个小时 （比如下午1点到早上7点）的人体重最低。分析句子结构可知，为限制性定语从句，先行词people作从句的主语，表示人，用who/that引导。 故答案为 who/that。
61．句意：具体来说，早餐吃得多，夜间禁食18个小时 (比如下午1点到早上7点)的人体重最低。根据句意可知，此处描述有最轻体重的人，the与最高级搭配。 故答案为 lowest。
62．句意： 那些在当天晚些时候，下午6点之后吃东西的人，与早餐或午餐吃得最饱的人相比体重更高。空处作句子的状语，逻辑主语those与compare构成被动关系，用过去分词compared。 故答案为 compared。
63．句意： 洛马琳达大学的研究人员发现，18到19个小时的夜间禁食会重启我们的新陈代谢，帮助我们的身体燃烧卡路里。根据句意可知，"our bodies burncalories"为"that 18-to-19 hour overnightfasts reboot our metabolisms"的目的，用不定式作状语。 故答案为 to help。
64．句意：所以，根据你的目标和健康状况，你可以考虑重新安排你的饮食这样你就可以在早上胰岛素功能最有效的时候消耗更多的卡路里。固定搭配depend on/upon，意思为: 取决于。 故答案为 on/upon。
65．句意：正如Kahleova所说，"早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像乞亏"的古老建议背后有新的科学依据。分析句子可知，空处缺少代词指代 "the ancientadvice"作宾语，用it。 故答案为 it。
七、写作
66．（2022高一上·泊头月考）书面表达
亲爱的同学们，欢迎你们加入华一大家庭，成为人人交口称赞的华一er。当你第一次行走在华师一的校园时，你第一眼看见什么？那时那刻，你的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼？请以My First Day in the New School为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻
2.高中生活的期盼
3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：华中师大一附中No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU
My First Day in the New School
【答案】Today was the first day of my new school life. When entering the campus of No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU, I was curious about everything. Seeing a big and clean campus and listening to the continuous reading sound, I can feel the strong learning atmosphere.
I have been looking forward to my new high school life. It will be a new start in my student career. I believe I can get along well with my new teachers and classmates. I can help my classmates with each other and then make many new friends. At the same time, I expect my high school life is colorful. After class, I can attend lots of activities, which will be helpful to my future. To get more useful knowledge, I will keep a good habit and try my best to improve my progress. As long as I stick to it, I believe I will have a wonderful high school life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生以"My First Day in the New School"为题，写一篇短文。需要写的内容已经给出，必须包括1） 所见所闻 ；2） 高中生活的期盼 ；3）未来的目标，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词后式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When entering the campus of No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU, I was curious about everything. 运用了when引导的时间状语从句；After class, I can attend lots of activities, which will be helpful to my future. 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
67．（2022高一上·泊头月考） 读后续写
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, "It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal " So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. "Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt " I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing. He didn't have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作为单身母亲的作者有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的无家可归的人，在经历了一番心理斗争之后，作者决定帮助他，停下车，递给他一张5美元的钞票。
由第一段首句内容"看到这里，我的儿子变得困惑和惊讶。"可知，第一段可描写作者的儿子不理解她的行为，以及作者对儿子的解释。
由第二段首句内容"那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人不会做的事。"可知，第二段可描写儿子也学会了像自己的母亲那样去关爱需要帮助的人，以及作者的感想。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. 运用了even if引导的让步状语从句；He showed me that I was doing well as a mother.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
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河北省泊头市重点高中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试卷
一、听对话回答问题
1．（2022高一上·泊头月考） What means of transport does the woman suggest taking
A．The taxi. B．The bike. C．The bus.
2．（2022高一上·泊头月考） What was the weather like in the east of Italy
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
3．（2022高一上·泊头月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A dirty mark. B．A wooden cup. C．A coffee maker.
4．（2022高一上·泊头月考） When did the woman leave home
A．At about 7: 00.
B．At about 7: 20.
C．At about 7: 30.
5．（2022高一上·泊头月考） Why won't the woman go dancing tonight
A．She needs to go to a hospital.
B．She intends to go to bed early.
C．She has to look after her grandma.
二、听对话或独白回答问题
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听对话，回答小题。
6．What is the location of Steve's boat now
A．On an island.
B．Under a bridge.
C．In the middle of the lake.
7．What do we know about the woman's boat
A．It will reach Steve's soon.
B．It is being checked now.
C．It is ahead of Steve's.
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听对话，回答小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a shop. B．In the yard. C．On the street.
9．Why is the woman selling old stuff (材料)
A．To be easy to move away.
B．To buy some new stuff.
C．To be more organized.
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听对话，回答小题。
10．What does the man think of the movie
A．Excellent. B．Boring. C．Scary.
11．What is the movie mainly about
A．A dog's journey home.
B．A student's life with a dog.
C．A volunteer's unusual experience.
12．When will the movie be over
A．At8:30. B．At 9: 00 pm. C．At 9: 30 pm
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听对话，回答小题。
13．What made the man late
A．Mr. Smith's visit.
B．His work.
C．An unexpected call.
14．What does Jimmy like most
A．Steak. B．Milk. C．Chocolate.
15．How many bottles of water will the speakers take
A．2. B．3. C．4.
16．What section will the woman go to next
A．The Fruit Section.
B．The Meat section.
C．The Vegetable Section.
（2022高一上·泊头月考）听独白，回答小题。
17．Where is the talk being given
A．On the bridge.
B．In the forest.
C．In a parking lot.
18．How long will the journey last
A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About six hours.
19．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Park guides.
B．A group of hikers.
C．Some nature workers.
20．What does the speaker ask the listeners not to do
A．Take pictures.
B．See the bears.
C．Enter the woods alone.
三、阅读理解
（2022高一上·泊头月考）阅读理解
Burlington School, London
Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels.
See Burlington School courses and save 10%.
University of Liverpool, English Language Centre
You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.
See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.
Interactive English School Brighton
We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons.
See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.
New School of English, Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.
See New School of English courses and save 5%.
21．What can we know about Burlington School
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in Parsons Green, London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
22．Which school can provide more personalized courses
A Burlington School. B. New School of English.
A．University of Liverpool. B．Interactive English School.
23．Who could be interested in the schools
A．English professors. B．French speakers.
C．Foreign English learners. D．Foreign travel agents.
（2022高一上·泊头月考）阅读理解
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word "prioritization (优先次序)". The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I'll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn't influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can't study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another's likes and dislikes, and focus on each other's strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life's opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, "Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving." In my case, it's the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
24．During this school year, what does the author hopes to do
A．Focus on improving her overall grades.
B．Join as many school clubs as possible.
C．Learn how to manage her time well.
D．Spend more time on outdoor activities.
25．According to the article, which of the following students should do
A．Always put their studies first.
B．Not be afraid of failing.
C．Only do what they're good at.
D．Make different kinds of friends.
26．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A．A strong feeling of dislike B．A strong feeling of love
C．A strong feeling of anger D．A strong feeling of joy
27．What does the author intend to do
A．Show what she likes about high school life.
B．Stress the importance of health to students.
C．Show how to balance our studies and activities.
D．Share her goals for the coming high school year.
（2022高一上·泊头月考）阅读理解
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as "hot", while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as "cold". One should be careful not to eat too much of either "hot" or "cold" food. However, how much "hot" or "cold" food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
28．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention.
B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well known worldwide.
D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
29．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.
C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Fish soup.
30．Which of the following best explains "catering" underlined in paragraph 3
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant. C．Education. D．Fashion.
31．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A．To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B．To show the popularity of tonic food.
C．To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D．To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
（2022高一上·泊头月考）阅读理解
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It's the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart's music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase "the Mozart effect" was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we'll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart's music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I'll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B．Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent
C． There are few products on the Internet about Mozart's music
D．There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.
33．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that____.
A．people were strongly against the idea.
B．the idea was accepted by many people.
C．Mozart played an important part in people's life.
D．the US government helped promote the idea.
34．What's the author's attitude towards the Mozart effect
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Listening to Mozart, necessary
B．What music is beneficial
C．What is the Mozart effect
D．To be or not to be
四、补全对话
（2022高一上·泊头月考）补全对话
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 36．
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. 37． In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 38．
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 39．
If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
40． With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A. You will experience many changes.
B. They want to help you get into college.
C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.
D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
五、完形填空
（2022高一上·泊头月考）完形填空
A 90-year-old driver is providing it's never too late to pursue（追求）your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 41． driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been 42． since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 43． came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the 44． that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 45． for first place.
"I borrowed my dad's 1940 Hudson — an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me," McGriff 46． his beginning in the sport. "I didn't do very 47． .I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he 48． in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 49． dozens of races, finally being 50． as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and 51． others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 52． it," McGriff said. "When he made the 53． , I was ready to accept
McGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any 54． , but for this young — at — heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and 55． pursuing his passion.
41．A．oldest B．fastest C．kindest D．bravest
42．A．studying B．racing C．dreaming D．growing
43．A．screen B．camera C．seat D．wheel
44．A．excitement B．nervousness C．comfort D．honor
45．A．waiting B．searching C．preparing D．fighting
46．A．looked back on B．looked forward to
C．looked up to D．looked down on
47．A．seriously B．carefully C．well D．soon
48．A．relaxed B．performed C．competed D．traveled
49．A．organizing B．winning C．entering D．losing
50．A．remembered B．introduced C．employed D．named
51．A．inspired B．required C．allowed D．forced
52．A．repair B．buy C．drive D．decorate
53．A．change B．offer C．comment D．design
54．A．cost B．speed C．place D．age
55．A．finish B．consider C．continue D．imagine
六、语法填空
（2022高一上·泊头月考）语法填空
If your phone needs a software upgrade (升级), you would likely run the installations (安装) when it's 56． (full) charged. Otherwise, your phone and its software would take longer to synchronize (同步).
A new study finds human energy systems operate in 57． similar fashion. Our metabolisms (新陈代谢) likely function best in the morning 58． our bodies are fresh and fully charged. The research, based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, measured by body mass index (体重指数)(BMI), 59． (match) when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people 60． eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast (禁食), say from 1 pm to 7 am, have the 61． (low) body weights. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6. pm, 62． (compare) to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weights.
The Loma Linda University, researchers found that 18-to-19 hour overnight fasts reboot (重启) our metabolisms 63． (help) our bodies burn calories. So, depending 64． your goals and health status, you may consider rearranging your meals so you consume more calories in the morning when insulin（胰岛素） function is most efficient.
As Kahleova said, the ancient advice to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar has new science behind 65． .
七、写作
66．（2022高一上·泊头月考）书面表达
亲爱的同学们，欢迎你们加入华一大家庭，成为人人交口称赞的华一er。当你第一次行走在华师一的校园时，你第一眼看见什么？那时那刻，你的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼？请以My First Day in the New School为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻
2.高中生活的期盼
3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：华中师大一附中No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU
My First Day in the New School
67．（2022高一上·泊头月考） 读后续写
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, "It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal " So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．C
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题前需要快速浏览全文，掌握文章主旨大意，根据题干的问题，去文章找线索，选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的，"Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. （伯灵顿学校位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘地铁15分钟即可到达。）"，可知Burlington School位于伦敦的帕森格林，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Interactive English School Brighton部分中的，"Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. （作为一所小型学校，我们可以比大型学校更容易地满足您的个人需求。）"，可知Interactive English School可以提供更个性化的课程，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据本文对四个学校的介绍，可知这四所学校是位于英国的学习英语的学校，由此推知，外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣，故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；人生百味类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生在做题之前先快速浏览全文，掌握文章主旨大意，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的结局做出合理的推断，选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的，"The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. （我希望在高一得到的第一件事是能够更好地管理我的时间。）"，可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的，"And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. （最后，我希望我不会因为失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想。我希望我有勇气去尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界上的每一个学生。）"，可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生，故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词所在的句子" In my case, it's the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. （就我而言，情况正好相反。为了保持运动，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动、效率与拖延、学术与健康、爱好与厌恶之间的平衡。）"，A.A strong feeling of dislike强烈的厌恶感；B.A strong feeling of love强烈的爱意C.A strong feeling of anger强烈的愤怒情绪D.A strong feeling of joy强烈的喜悦感，可知，划线词"passions"意为"强烈的爱意"，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的，"When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.（当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望看到自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望有所不同。）"，可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了去学习进步外，有一些不一样，后文全面介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失败，尝试新的事情，故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；医疗保健类；其他类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的补品为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题之前需要快速浏览全文，掌握文章主旨，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系及题干问题，做出合理判断，选出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的，"But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.（但是，关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念，西方人几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人却越来越忽视它——那就是食补的古老习俗。）"，可知，补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，所以补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的，" For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.（例如，在分娩后的第一个月里，新妈妈们曾经有过每天吃麻油火锅的习俗。）"，过去的习俗是新妈妈生完孩子后的第一个月每天都要吃麻油火锅，可知麻油火锅对新生妈妈有好处，故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的，"The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.（食用滋补食品，促进健康生活的习俗也对catering业产生了影响。在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到枸杞等中草药，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为有益的添加剂添加到菜肴中。）",A.Medicine药物B.Restaurant餐馆C.Education教育D.Fashion时尚，可知，许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，说明为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的，" But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.（但是，关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念，西方人几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人却越来越忽视它——那就是食补的古老习俗。）"，A.To present the charm of Chinese cuisine展现中国美食的魅力B.To show the popularity of tonic food显示滋补食品的受欢迎程度C.To introduce Chinese tonic food介绍中国的滋补食品D.To tell the differences between hot food and cold food辨别冷热食物的区别,可知，文章主要介绍了正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国的补品，故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；学习教育类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不会能让人更加聪明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考生在做题之前需要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意，然后在看体感的问题，仔细思考，选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话中，"but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed（但当涉及到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了）"，可知没有什么科学证据来支持莫扎特效应。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中，"The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children（这个想法开始流行起来，成千上万的父母给他们的孩子播放莫扎特的音乐）"，可知，这种想法被大部分人接受。故选B。
34．观点态度题。根据文章第四段中，" More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.（虽然进行了更多的研究，但一项对16项不同研究的分析证实，听音乐确实能暂时提高大脑处理形状的能力，但这种好处是短暂的，也不会让我们变得更聪明。）"，A.Favorable有利的B.Objective客观的C.Doubtful怀疑的D.Positive乐观的，可知，作者对莫扎特效应的态度是怀疑的。故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段中，"You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.（你可能听说过莫扎特效应。）"及第三题的分析，作者用研究结果表明了莫扎特音乐不能产生让人更聪明的效应。由此可知，文章主要讲述了莫扎特的音乐并不像大家像的那样让人聪明，A.Listening to Mozart,necessary 听莫扎特，有必要吗 B.What music is beneficial 什么音乐是有益的 C.What is the Mozart effect 什么是莫扎特效应 D.To be or not to be 生存还是毁灭？故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．G；39．E；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。开始高中生活对任何青少年来说都是一次很好但又带来压力的经历，本文介绍了解决这种刚刚进入高中面对的压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五。考生在做题之前需要快速浏览全文及七个选项，掌握文章主旨，再确定哪个选项适合什么位置，然后根据文章前后文的衔接，选出正确答案。
36．根据前句"Whether youare coming from a middleschool (grades six through eight) or ajunior high school (grades seven throughnine)，there are many things abouthigh school that are different from your old school environment.无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级)还是初中 (七年级到九年级)，高中有许多不同于你以前的学校环境的东西"，可知表示"你会经历很多变化"的选项A符合前后的语境，that are different from your old school environment和many changes是关联词，故选A。
37．根据前句"These newteachers will usually have higher academic学术的) level than your middle andjunior-high school teachers（这些新老师通常会有比你的中学和初中老师更高的学术水平）",
以及后句"In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills（作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展技能）"，可知选项B"他们想帮助你进入大学"符合前后介绍高中的语境，故选B。
38．根据前句"peer pressureto drink and smoke often increases inhigh school（在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加）"，可知选项G"此外，压力也可能来自等级、孤独等"更符合前后语境，故选G。
39．根据前句" If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.（如果你觉得做错事很有压力，那就和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决办法。）"，可知选项E"他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时期"更符合前后语境，故选E。
40．根据后文"With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.（随着时间的推移，你会感激你经历的一切。）"，可知选项C"高中一开始可能会让人沮丧"更符合前后文的转折，With time和at first是关联词，故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛车手McGriff在九十岁的时候又重返赛场的事情，说明了在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情。
【点评】考查完形填空。做此类题型，需要先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容，千万不要看一句，做一句，其次要逐句分析，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
41．句意：去年，Hershel McGriff在家乡亚利桑那州的图森赛道上比赛，成为参加纳斯卡赛事年龄最大的车手。A.oldest最老的；B.fastest最快的；C.kindest最和蔼的；D.bravest勇敢的，根据上文的"A 90-year-old driver is providing it's never too late to pursue（追求）your dreams. （一位90岁的老司机表示，追求永远不会太迟你的梦想。）"可知在强调他已经90岁了，故选A。
42．句意：McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。A.studying学习；B.racing比赛；C.dreaming梦想；D.drowing成长， 根据下文" driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track，5 for first place "可知他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了。故选B。
43．句意：他第一次开车是在17岁的时候，当时他在当地报纸上读到一则广告，被赛道上以每小时数百英里的速度行驶、争夺第一的兴奋所吸引。A.screen屏幕；B.camera相机；C.seat座位；D.wheel车轮，根据下文中"driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track"可知是指他开车，behind the whee是固定搭配，意为"开车"。故选D。
44．句意：他第一次开车是在17岁的时候，当时他在当地报纸上读到一则广告，被赛道上以每小时数百英里的速度行驶、争夺第一的兴奋所吸引。A.excitement兴奋；B.nervousness紧张；C.comfort舒适；D.honor荣耀，根据" that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track"可知，以每小时数百英里的速度行驶带来的是刺激感。故选A。
45．句意：他第一次开车是在17岁的时候，当时他在当地报纸上读到一则广告，被赛道上以每小时数百英里的速度行驶、争夺第一的兴奋所吸引。A.waiting等待；B.searching搜查；C.preparing准备；D.fighting力争，根据这里讲的是比赛，所以他们都想力争第一。故选D。
46．句意："我借了我爸爸1940年的哈德逊——一辆糟糕的车,我有几个人来帮我,"麦克格里夫回顾了他在运动的开始。A.looked back on回顾；B.looked forward to期盼；C.looked up to尊敬；D.looked down on看不起，根据上文的"I borrowed my dad's 1940 Hudson — an ugly car"可知，这是对当时情形的回忆。故选A。
47．句意：我并没有做得很好。A.seriously严肃地；B.carefully小心地；C.well熟练地；D.soon很快地，根据下文的"I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. （我想从一堆汽车中获得第12名或者第13名）"，可知作者的技术还不是太熟练。故选C。
48．句意：当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时，他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A.relaxed放松；B.performed表演；C.competed比赛；D.traveled旅行 ，根据上文提到"His first win on the NASCAR circuit（他第一次在纳斯卡赛道上获胜）"，可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名。故选C。
49．句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛。A.organizing组织；B.winning赢得；C.entering进入；D.losing失去，根据上文的"went on（继续）"可知是赢得了比赛，故选B。
50．句意：MGrif继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。A.remembered记得；B.introduced介绍；C.employed雇佣，使用；D.named命名，根据前文讲McGrif赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。故选D。
51．句意：但他从来没有停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定重返赛场，参加一些特别的事件，让他在家乡出名,并激励其他人继续追求他们的梦想。A.inspired激励；B.required要求；C.allowed允许；D.forced强迫，根据下文的"others to keep pursuing their dreams as well"可知也在激励着其他人去追梦。故选A。
52．句意：你所要做的就是开车。A.repair修理；B.buy买；C.drive驾驶；D.decorate装修，根据上文的"For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. （作为你90岁生日的礼物，我将为你的汽车提供装备。）"可知下文的it指的是汽车，所以此处指的是"驾驶汽车"，故选C。
53．句意：当他提出邀请时，我准备接受。A.change改变；B.offer邀请；C.comment评论；D.design设计，根据上文的"For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 12 it"可知为汽车提供了装备以后，邀请他去驾驶，所以此处提出的是"邀请"，故选B。
54．句意：麦格里夫创造历史的比赛证明，你可以在任何年龄追求梦想。A.cost花费；B.speed速度；C.place位置；D.age年龄，根据上文提到他在90岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，可知任何年纪都可追求梦想，故选D。
55．句意：这只是一个机会，让他可以开车去追求自己的梦想。A.finish完成；B. finish考虑；C.continute继续；D.imagine想象，根据上文的"His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he 8 in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 9 dozens of races, finally being 10 as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74（他22岁时在墨西哥赢得了他在纳斯卡赛道上的第一场胜利。麦克格里夫赢得了几十场比赛，最终被评为纳斯卡50位最伟大的车手之一。他在74岁时退出了这项运动）"以及他在90岁的时候又重返赛场，可知这是在继续追求梦想。故选C。
【答案】56．fully；57．a；58．when；59．matches；60．who/that；61．lowest；62．compared；63．to help；64．on/upon；65．it
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们吃什么与如何吃与体重有很大关系。晚间较少的摄入能保证晨间的新陈代谢最为旺盛，从而控制体重。
【点评】考查语法填空。要求考生熟练运用所学知识，掌握语法知识。
56．句意：如果你的手机需要升级软件，你可能会在充满电的时候运行安装程序。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰形容词charged，full的对应副词为fully"完全地"。故答案为fully。
57．句意：一项新的研究发现人类的能量系统以类似的方式运行。分析句子可知，此处表示"一种类似的方式"，修饰可数名词单数fashion"方式"（且为泛指），similar 的发音以辅音音素开头。 故答案为 a。
58．句意：当身体在早上充满活力的时候，我们的新陈代谢很可能最旺盛。根据句意可知，句子为时间状语从句，表示"当的时候"，用从属连词when。 故答案为 when。
59．句意： 这项研究基于对5万名成年人长达7年的饮食分析发现以身体质量指数 (BMI） 衡量的体重与我们吃饭的时间和吃饭的频率相匹配。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，主语为research，看作单数形式，句子为一般现在时。 故答案为 matches。
60．句意：具体来说，早餐吃得多，夜间禁食18个小时 （比如下午1点到早上7点）的人体重最低。分析句子结构可知，为限制性定语从句，先行词people作从句的主语，表示人，用who/that引导。 故答案为 who/that。
61．句意：具体来说，早餐吃得多，夜间禁食18个小时 (比如下午1点到早上7点)的人体重最低。根据句意可知，此处描述有最轻体重的人，the与最高级搭配。 故答案为 lowest。
62．句意： 那些在当天晚些时候，下午6点之后吃东西的人，与早餐或午餐吃得最饱的人相比体重更高。空处作句子的状语，逻辑主语those与compare构成被动关系，用过去分词compared。 故答案为 compared。
63．句意： 洛马琳达大学的研究人员发现，18到19个小时的夜间禁食会重启我们的新陈代谢，帮助我们的身体燃烧卡路里。根据句意可知，"our bodies burncalories"为"that 18-to-19 hour overnightfasts reboot our metabolisms"的目的，用不定式作状语。 故答案为 to help。
64．句意：所以，根据你的目标和健康状况，你可以考虑重新安排你的饮食这样你就可以在早上胰岛素功能最有效的时候消耗更多的卡路里。固定搭配depend on/upon，意思为: 取决于。 故答案为 on/upon。
65．句意：正如Kahleova所说，"早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像乞亏"的古老建议背后有新的科学依据。分析句子可知，空处缺少代词指代 "the ancientadvice"作宾语，用it。 故答案为 it。
66．【答案】Today was the first day of my new school life. When entering the campus of No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU, I was curious about everything. Seeing a big and clean campus and listening to the continuous reading sound, I can feel the strong learning atmosphere.
I have been looking forward to my new high school life. It will be a new start in my student career. I believe I can get along well with my new teachers and classmates. I can help my classmates with each other and then make many new friends. At the same time, I expect my high school life is colorful. After class, I can attend lots of activities, which will be helpful to my future. To get more useful knowledge, I will keep a good habit and try my best to improve my progress. As long as I stick to it, I believe I will have a wonderful high school life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生以"My First Day in the New School"为题，写一篇短文。需要写的内容已经给出，必须包括1） 所见所闻 ；2） 高中生活的期盼 ；3）未来的目标，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词后式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When entering the campus of No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU, I was curious about everything. 运用了when引导的时间状语从句；After class, I can attend lots of activities, which will be helpful to my future. 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. "Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt " I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing. He didn't have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作为单身母亲的作者有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的无家可归的人，在经历了一番心理斗争之后，作者决定帮助他，停下车，递给他一张5美元的钞票。
由第一段首句内容"看到这里，我的儿子变得困惑和惊讶。"可知，第一段可描写作者的儿子不理解她的行为，以及作者对儿子的解释。
由第二段首句内容"那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人不会做的事。"可知，第二段可描写儿子也学会了像自己的母亲那样去关爱需要帮助的人，以及作者的感想。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. 运用了even if引导的让步状语从句；He showed me that I was doing well as a mother.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
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