广东省广州市2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

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广东省广州市2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2022高一上·广州开学考） 阅读理解
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing . I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: " Safe! Safe! Safe! " And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15 my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago, " I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe. "
"Yeah," I said. "Safe. "
1．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He felt disappointed.
B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
2．What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe! " probably mean
A．Be careful! B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don't worry!
3．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days
4．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
二、补全对话
（2022高一上·广州开学考） 补全短文
According to Jessica Hagy author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
　5． 　, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living ", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 　6． 　, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle " or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. " It just opens up conversation.
　7． 　 If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 　8． 　.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 　9． 　. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it. "
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question "How did you get here "
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
三、完形填空
（2022高一上·广州开学考） 完形填空
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 10． and visit the doctor, providing 11． and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 12． some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 13． about three dollars. The only 14． to pay for the groceries was to take off the 15． she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 16． the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 17． and then go off to the side to 18． their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 19． came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 20． . " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 21． . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 22． for the woman's name and address so that she could 23． her. The woman told her it was her 24． .
My mother was so 25． by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 26． the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 27． for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 28． that not only helped my mother out, but 29． too.
10．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping
11．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter
12．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy
13．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned
14．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason
15．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses
16．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch
17．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down
18．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag
19．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor
20．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back
21．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle
22．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched
23．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help
24．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn
25．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced
26．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
27．A．energy B．money C．space D．time
28．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor
29．A．made her day B．changed her mind
C．caught her eye D．met her demand
四、语法填空
（2023高二下·乌鲁木齐期中）语法填空
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". 　30． 　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 　31． 　 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 　32． 　 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 　33． 　 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 　34． 　 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 　35． 　 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 　36． 　 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 　37． 　 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 　38． 　 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 　39． 　 must to visit!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在 9 岁时从洛杉矶搬到伦敦，由于失去了喜爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，作者感到迷茫和格格不入。直到他发现了滑板运动的中心——南岸，他的生活才有了改观。在那里，他结识了当地的滑板爱好者，他们有自己的语言和独特的问候方式。在一次尝试滑板动作时，作者摔伤了手，他的朋友托比帮助他站起来，并安慰他说"安全，兄弟。安全。"当作者成功完成这个动作时，他的朋友们欢呼雀跃，高呼"安全！安全！安全！"对作者来说，滑板运动的精髓在于成功完成动作，成为一个优秀的滑板手。
然而，当作者 15 岁时，他的家人搬到了华盛顿，那里的滑板爱好者并不友好，没过两年，作者就放弃了滑板。2004 年，作者回到伦敦时，发现自己又回到了南岸，他在那里度过了愉快的时光。近几年，作者又去过几次伦敦，每次都会去南岸看滑板比赛。在春天的一次旅行中，作者在冷清但晴朗的一天来到南岸，游客和伦敦市民停下来观看滑板比赛。在穿梭于滑板少年之间的过程中，作者找到了去往横杆的路。
就在这时，一个身穿宽松白色 T 恤的瘦高的年轻人滑到了横杆旁边，他坐在作者旁边。起初，他似乎没有注意到旁边的人，但很快，作者捕捉到了他投来的几道目光。作者对他说："我 20 年前在这里是个本地人。"然后，他慢慢地开始点头，说："安全，兄弟。安全。"作者回应说："是的，安全。"这个故事表达了作者对南岸滑板文化的深深怀念和无尽的思念。
【点评】考查故事类阅读理解，主要涉及推理题、细节题。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的，"Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. （除了我以外，家里的每个人都很快在这个城市安顿下来了。失去了心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然和格格不入。）"，可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好地融入到新的城市，感到沮丧。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. （这才是最重要的——落地技巧，成为一名优秀的滑冰运动员。）"，A.Be careful!小心，当心，B.Well done!干得好，C.No way!绝不，D.Don't worry!不用担心，可知，作者掌握了滑板的落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的，"I was a local here 20 years ago, " I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe. "（"20年前我是这里的本地人，"我告诉他。然后，慢慢地，他开始点头。"安全、人。安全的。"），可推断知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的记忆。故选D。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者年少时搬去伦敦，感觉融入不进当地文化而倍感泪丧，直到在南岸那发现轮滑，并很快和当地人成为朋友，然后在作者去到华盛顿后，在那里并没有在南岸那的归属感。A.Children should learn a second language孩子们应该学习第二语言B.Sport is necessary for children's health运动对儿童的健康是必要的C.Children need a sence of belonging孩子需要一种归属感D.Seeing the world is a must for children看世界对孩子来说是必须的,可知"Children need a sence of belonging孩子需要一种归属感"，C选项符合题意。故选C。
【答案】5．B；6．C；7．F；8．E；9．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类；其他类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何让自己变得有趣的方法。
【点评】考查七选五。考生在做题前需要先快速浏览全文及选项，掌握文章主旨，然后依据上下文的衔接，及选项的内容，仔细思考，选出正确答案。
5．根据下文"if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.(如果你走出了自己的舒适区，或者你第一次走进别人的房子。) "，所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。可知此处说的是要去尝试新的事物。所以B项"The first step is to go exploring (第一步是去探险) "引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
6．根据下文"it can bring in "have this old，broken-down vehicle" or rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." lt just opens up conversation.(它可以带来"我有一辆破旧的车"或者"我和这些疯狂的人一起坐公共汽车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。) 这只是打开了对话。"，可知此处说的是你来的方式，所以C"lf you ask the question "How did you get here (如果你问你是怎么到这儿来的 )"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文"lf you cant take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox .(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该试图带走他们的讲台。)"，可知此处说的是客人喝多了。所以选项F"What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking(那些喝了太多酒或不停说话的人怎么办) "引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
8．根据上文"lf you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.(如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，然后把他们赶出去。)"， 可知此处说的是客人喝多了一直在说。所以选项E"Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say (或者把谈话转到他们没什么好说的话题)" 承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
9．根据上文"lf you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).(如果你在宴会上面对尴尬的沉默，唯一能让每个人都再次开口的就是恭维主人。)"和下文" Just quickly turn around and say，"This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.只要迅速转过身说:"这个蛋糕非常好吃，你得告诉我关于它的一切)"，可知，上文提到如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。下文提到你只需快速转过身，说:"这块蛋糕非常美味，你必须告诉我关于它的一切"，可知此处说的是怎样缓解尴尬。所以选项G"He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most (他或她是最能感受到尴尬的人) "承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】10．D；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者92岁母亲喜欢去商店买些需要的东西。但母亲带的钱不够，一位好心的女士帮助了母亲。
【点评】考查完形填空。考生在做题之前需要通读全文，掌握文章主旨，然后再根据上下文语境，仔细分析，选出正确答案。
10．句意：我妈妈92岁了。除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带妈妈去购物和看医生，陪伴她，接送她。A.exercise 运动；B.housework 家务；C.cooking 烹饪；D.shopping 购物，根据文章第一段最后一句"she likes to go to a nearby store to _____some small things she needs.（她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。）"，可知，每周都会去购物，故选D。
11．句意：我妈妈92岁了。除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带妈妈去购物和看医生，陪伴她，接送她A.reward 报酬，奖励；B.medicine 药物；C.company公司，陪伴；D.shelter 庇护。根据上文的"each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor"可知，作者是陪着自己的母亲去看医生的，故选C。
12．句意：她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。A.return返回；B.collect收集；C.order命令，指挥；D.buy购买。根据设空处前的" she likes to go to a nearby store（她喜欢去附近的商店）" 和设空处后的 "some small things she needs（她需要一些小东西）"， 可知此处指"我"的妈妈喜欢去附近的商店购买 (buy)些她需要的小物品。故选D。
13．句意：上周她去商店买东西，但是当她去结账的时候，她缺了大约3美元。A.short短缺，缺少;B.cautious谨慎的，小心的;C.wrong错误的;D.concerned担心，忧虑。根据文章第二段最后一句"By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. 通过脱下这些，她可以将新的总数与她随身携带的现金总数进行对比）"，由此可知，此处是她缺(short) 了大约几美元。故选A。
14．句意：支付食品杂货的唯一方法是拿走她所能做的事情：一瓶摩擦酒精和一根肥皂。A.aim目的；B.way方法；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据句中的 "The only ____to pav for her groceries was to take off the ____she could do without （她唯一能付得起的钱就是脱下她不需要的那件衣服）"，可知，此处指她为杂货付款的唯一方法 (way) 就是拿掉她本可以不买的东西。故选B。
15．句意：支付食品杂货的唯一方法是拿走她所能做的事情：一瓶摩擦酒精和一根肥皂。A.weight重量；B.things事物；C.mask面具；D.glasses玻璃。根据后文 "a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.（一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂）"，可知，设空处应为"拿走她不用的东西"。故选B。
16．句意：通过脱下这些,她能把新的总钱带到她和她一起的钱里。A.raise提高；B.add增加；C.bring带来；D.switch转变。根据本句"By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. （通过脱下这些，她可以将新的总数与她随身携带的现金总数进行对比。）"，可知，此处通过拿走这些，她就能将新的总数与她随身携带的现金数量相匹配。故选C。
17．句意：在这个商店里，人们结账,然后到旁边去打包自己的杂货。A.show up露面；B.callin召集；C.check out结账离开；D.sit down坐下。根据后文"and then go off to the side（然后移到一边）"，可知，应是结账 (check out) 后离开。故选C。
18．句意：在这个商店里，人们结账,然后到旁边去打包自己的杂货。A.store贮藏；B.select选择；C.deliver交付；D.bag把······装入袋中。根据上文"At this store people check out（在这家商店，人们结账后）"到旁边去装 (bag) 他们自己的杂货。故选D。
19．句意：当一个陌生人走到她面前时，我母亲正把她的杂货放进购物袋。A.stranger 陌生人；B.cashier 收银员；C.friend 朋友；D.doctor 医生。根据下文的" My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address（从不说不出话来的母亲也说不出话来。她询问了那个女人的姓名和地址）"可知，在作者的母亲打包的时候，一位女士突然走到她身边,递给母亲一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂，母亲惊讶得说不出话,说明母亲并不认识这位女士。故选A。
20．句意：这是你放回来的东西。A.look for 寻找；B.talk about 谈论；C.throw away扔掉；D.put back放回。根据上文的 "The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. （支付食品杂货的唯一方法是拿走她所能做的事情：一瓶摩擦酒精和一根肥皂。）"，可知作者的目前应该是把东西放回去了，put back"放回"符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：递给她外用酒精和肥皂。A.receipt发票；B.soap肥皂；C.cash现金；D.bottle瓶子。根据上文的"a abottle of rubbing alcoholand abar of soap（一瓶外用酒精和一块肥皂）"，可知这位陌生人递给母亲的是母亲之前放回去的一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。故选B。
22．句意：我的母亲从不说不出话来,说不出话来。她要求女人的名字和地址,以便她能报答她。A.asked请求；B.waited 等待；C.cared照看；D.searched寻找。根据上下文可知这位女士是一位陌生人，再根据空后的"for thewoman's name and address so that she could her（她要了那个女人的名字和地址，以便联系她）"可知，此处指作者的母亲向这位陌生人要姓名和地址。故选A。
23．句意：我的母亲从不说不出话来,说不出话来。她要求女人的名字和地址,以便她能报答她。A.repay报答；B.trust信任；Crecognize辨认出；D.help帮助。根据上文可知，这位陌生人为作者的母亲购买了一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂，母亲向她要名字和地址是为了能报答她的好意。"repay报答"，符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：那个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。A.luck好运，幸运；B.chance机会，可能性；C.gift礼物；D.turn转动。根据语境可知，作者的母亲询问这位女士的姓名和地址，希望可以报答她的好意，但她告诉母亲这是送给母亲的礼物。gift 意为"礼物"，符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买所有的杂货时也会发生同样的事情。A.surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的；B.amused被逗乐的；C.touched受感动的；D.convinced确信的，信服的。根据空后的" that she decided to go back to the store and give thecashierafive-dollar bill to keepon hand（于是她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票放在手边）"，可知，作者的母亲回到商店给了收银员5美元用于传递爱心，说明母亲被这位陌生人的行为感动了。故选C。
26．句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买所有的杂货时也会发生同样的事情。A.in case以防万一；B.even if即使；C.as though好像；D.so that因此。根据空后的"the same happened to someone else if they didnt have（同样的事情也发生在其他人身上，如果他们没有）"，可知此处指以防同样的情况发生在其他人身上。in case符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买所有的杂货时也会发生同样的事情。A.energy力量，能源；B.money钱；C.space空间；D.time时间。根据上文的the same及空后的for all of their groceries并结合母亲的经历可知，此处指作者的母亲留给收银员5美元，以防其他人像她一样遇到在购物时钱不够的情况。money 意为"钱"符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她很开心。A.faith信任，相信；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.honor荣誉，崇敬。根据空后的helped my mother out可知，此处指帮助人的善举kindness意为"善良"符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她很开心。A.made her day让某人开心；B.changed her mind改变某人的主意；C.catch her eye吸引某人的注意；D.met her demand满足某人的要求。根据语境可知，作者的母亲被陌生人帮助,肯定会非常开心。make one's day意为"使某人非常高兴"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】30．What；31．humans；32．undoubtedly；33．hotter；34．astonished；35．was；36．and；37．aching；38．mine；39．a
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
30．句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语应用what引导，指代"经历的事情"。故答案为：What。
31．句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故答案为：humans。
32．句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly"毫无疑问地""故答案为：undoubtedly。
33．句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和!此处是固定结构'"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意为"越......，越......"。故答案为：hotter。
34．句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是"leave +宾语+宾语补足语"，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受""感到震惊的"。故答案为：astonished。
35．句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知"how hard it__6_(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place"作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，"安置台阶的石头"是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为：was。
36．句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，"highlights the whole adventure"与"offers a place"部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故答案为：and。
37．句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故答案为：to rest。
38．句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路"永远不会消失"，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句"it will always stick in the visitor's memory"可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故答案为：mine。
39．句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为"绝对必要的事物'，为可数名词，此处泛指"一个必须去的地方"，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故答案为：a。
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广东省广州市2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
（2022高一上·广州开学考） 阅读理解
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing . I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: " Safe! Safe! Safe! " And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15 my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago, " I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe. "
"Yeah," I said. "Safe. "
1．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He felt disappointed.
B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
2．What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe! " probably mean
A．Be careful! B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don't worry!
3．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days
4．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在 9 岁时从洛杉矶搬到伦敦，由于失去了喜爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，作者感到迷茫和格格不入。直到他发现了滑板运动的中心——南岸，他的生活才有了改观。在那里，他结识了当地的滑板爱好者，他们有自己的语言和独特的问候方式。在一次尝试滑板动作时，作者摔伤了手，他的朋友托比帮助他站起来，并安慰他说"安全，兄弟。安全。"当作者成功完成这个动作时，他的朋友们欢呼雀跃，高呼"安全！安全！安全！"对作者来说，滑板运动的精髓在于成功完成动作，成为一个优秀的滑板手。
然而，当作者 15 岁时，他的家人搬到了华盛顿，那里的滑板爱好者并不友好，没过两年，作者就放弃了滑板。2004 年，作者回到伦敦时，发现自己又回到了南岸，他在那里度过了愉快的时光。近几年，作者又去过几次伦敦，每次都会去南岸看滑板比赛。在春天的一次旅行中，作者在冷清但晴朗的一天来到南岸，游客和伦敦市民停下来观看滑板比赛。在穿梭于滑板少年之间的过程中，作者找到了去往横杆的路。
就在这时，一个身穿宽松白色 T 恤的瘦高的年轻人滑到了横杆旁边，他坐在作者旁边。起初，他似乎没有注意到旁边的人，但很快，作者捕捉到了他投来的几道目光。作者对他说："我 20 年前在这里是个本地人。"然后，他慢慢地开始点头，说："安全，兄弟。安全。"作者回应说："是的，安全。"这个故事表达了作者对南岸滑板文化的深深怀念和无尽的思念。
【点评】考查故事类阅读理解，主要涉及推理题、细节题。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的，"Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. （除了我以外，家里的每个人都很快在这个城市安顿下来了。失去了心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然和格格不入。）"，可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好地融入到新的城市，感到沮丧。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. （这才是最重要的——落地技巧，成为一名优秀的滑冰运动员。）"，A.Be careful!小心，当心，B.Well done!干得好，C.No way!绝不，D.Don't worry!不用担心，可知，作者掌握了滑板的落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的，"I was a local here 20 years ago, " I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe. "（"20年前我是这里的本地人，"我告诉他。然后，慢慢地，他开始点头。"安全、人。安全的。"），可推断知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的记忆。故选D。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者年少时搬去伦敦，感觉融入不进当地文化而倍感泪丧，直到在南岸那发现轮滑，并很快和当地人成为朋友，然后在作者去到华盛顿后，在那里并没有在南岸那的归属感。A.Children should learn a second language孩子们应该学习第二语言B.Sport is necessary for children's health运动对儿童的健康是必要的C.Children need a sence of belonging孩子需要一种归属感D.Seeing the world is a must for children看世界对孩子来说是必须的,可知"Children need a sence of belonging孩子需要一种归属感"，C选项符合题意。故选C。
二、补全对话
（2022高一上·广州开学考） 补全短文
According to Jessica Hagy author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
　5． 　, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living ", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 　6． 　, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle " or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. " It just opens up conversation.
　7． 　 If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 　8． 　.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 　9． 　. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it. "
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question "How did you get here "
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】5．B；6．C；7．F；8．E；9．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类；其他类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何让自己变得有趣的方法。
【点评】考查七选五。考生在做题前需要先快速浏览全文及选项，掌握文章主旨，然后依据上下文的衔接，及选项的内容，仔细思考，选出正确答案。
5．根据下文"if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.(如果你走出了自己的舒适区，或者你第一次走进别人的房子。) "，所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。可知此处说的是要去尝试新的事物。所以B项"The first step is to go exploring (第一步是去探险) "引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
6．根据下文"it can bring in "have this old，broken-down vehicle" or rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." lt just opens up conversation.(它可以带来"我有一辆破旧的车"或者"我和这些疯狂的人一起坐公共汽车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。) 这只是打开了对话。"，可知此处说的是你来的方式，所以C"lf you ask the question "How did you get here (如果你问你是怎么到这儿来的 )"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文"lf you cant take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox .(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该试图带走他们的讲台。)"，可知此处说的是客人喝多了。所以选项F"What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking(那些喝了太多酒或不停说话的人怎么办) "引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
8．根据上文"lf you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.(如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，然后把他们赶出去。)"， 可知此处说的是客人喝多了一直在说。所以选项E"Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say (或者把谈话转到他们没什么好说的话题)" 承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
9．根据上文"lf you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).(如果你在宴会上面对尴尬的沉默，唯一能让每个人都再次开口的就是恭维主人。)"和下文" Just quickly turn around and say，"This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.只要迅速转过身说:"这个蛋糕非常好吃，你得告诉我关于它的一切)"，可知，上文提到如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。下文提到你只需快速转过身，说:"这块蛋糕非常美味，你必须告诉我关于它的一切"，可知此处说的是怎样缓解尴尬。所以选项G"He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most (他或她是最能感受到尴尬的人) "承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
三、完形填空
（2022高一上·广州开学考） 完形填空
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 10． and visit the doctor, providing 11． and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 12． some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 13． about three dollars. The only 14． to pay for the groceries was to take off the 15． she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 16． the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 17． and then go off to the side to 18． their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 19． came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 20． . " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 21． . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 22． for the woman's name and address so that she could 23． her. The woman told her it was her 24． .
My mother was so 25． by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 26． the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 27． for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 28． that not only helped my mother out, but 29． too.
10．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping
11．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter
12．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy
13．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned
14．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason
15．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses
16．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch
17．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down
18．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag
19．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor
20．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back
21．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle
22．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched
23．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help
24．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn
25．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced
26．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
27．A．energy B．money C．space D．time
28．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor
29．A．made her day B．changed her mind
C．caught her eye D．met her demand
【答案】10．D；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者92岁母亲喜欢去商店买些需要的东西。但母亲带的钱不够，一位好心的女士帮助了母亲。
【点评】考查完形填空。考生在做题之前需要通读全文，掌握文章主旨，然后再根据上下文语境，仔细分析，选出正确答案。
10．句意：我妈妈92岁了。除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带妈妈去购物和看医生，陪伴她，接送她。A.exercise 运动；B.housework 家务；C.cooking 烹饪；D.shopping 购物，根据文章第一段最后一句"she likes to go to a nearby store to _____some small things she needs.（她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。）"，可知，每周都会去购物，故选D。
11．句意：我妈妈92岁了。除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带妈妈去购物和看医生，陪伴她，接送她A.reward 报酬，奖励；B.medicine 药物；C.company公司，陪伴；D.shelter 庇护。根据上文的"each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor"可知，作者是陪着自己的母亲去看医生的，故选C。
12．句意：她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。A.return返回；B.collect收集；C.order命令，指挥；D.buy购买。根据设空处前的" she likes to go to a nearby store（她喜欢去附近的商店）" 和设空处后的 "some small things she needs（她需要一些小东西）"， 可知此处指"我"的妈妈喜欢去附近的商店购买 (buy)些她需要的小物品。故选D。
13．句意：上周她去商店买东西，但是当她去结账的时候，她缺了大约3美元。A.short短缺，缺少;B.cautious谨慎的，小心的;C.wrong错误的;D.concerned担心，忧虑。根据文章第二段最后一句"By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. 通过脱下这些，她可以将新的总数与她随身携带的现金总数进行对比）"，由此可知，此处是她缺(short) 了大约几美元。故选A。
14．句意：支付食品杂货的唯一方法是拿走她所能做的事情：一瓶摩擦酒精和一根肥皂。A.aim目的；B.way方法；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据句中的 "The only ____to pav for her groceries was to take off the ____she could do without （她唯一能付得起的钱就是脱下她不需要的那件衣服）"，可知，此处指她为杂货付款的唯一方法 (way) 就是拿掉她本可以不买的东西。故选B。
15．句意：支付食品杂货的唯一方法是拿走她所能做的事情：一瓶摩擦酒精和一根肥皂。A.weight重量；B.things事物；C.mask面具；D.glasses玻璃。根据后文 "a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.（一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂）"，可知，设空处应为"拿走她不用的东西"。故选B。
16．句意：通过脱下这些,她能把新的总钱带到她和她一起的钱里。A.raise提高；B.add增加；C.bring带来；D.switch转变。根据本句"By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. （通过脱下这些，她可以将新的总数与她随身携带的现金总数进行对比。）"，可知，此处通过拿走这些，她就能将新的总数与她随身携带的现金数量相匹配。故选C。
17．句意：在这个商店里，人们结账,然后到旁边去打包自己的杂货。A.show up露面；B.callin召集；C.check out结账离开；D.sit down坐下。根据后文"and then go off to the side（然后移到一边）"，可知，应是结账 (check out) 后离开。故选C。
18．句意：在这个商店里，人们结账,然后到旁边去打包自己的杂货。A.store贮藏；B.select选择；C.deliver交付；D.bag把······装入袋中。根据上文"At this store people check out（在这家商店，人们结账后）"到旁边去装 (bag) 他们自己的杂货。故选D。
19．句意：当一个陌生人走到她面前时，我母亲正把她的杂货放进购物袋。A.stranger 陌生人；B.cashier 收银员；C.friend 朋友；D.doctor 医生。根据下文的" My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address（从不说不出话来的母亲也说不出话来。她询问了那个女人的姓名和地址）"可知，在作者的母亲打包的时候，一位女士突然走到她身边,递给母亲一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂，母亲惊讶得说不出话,说明母亲并不认识这位女士。故选A。
20．句意：这是你放回来的东西。A.look for 寻找；B.talk about 谈论；C.throw away扔掉；D.put back放回。根据上文的 "The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. （支付食品杂货的唯一方法是拿走她所能做的事情：一瓶摩擦酒精和一根肥皂。）"，可知作者的目前应该是把东西放回去了，put back"放回"符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：递给她外用酒精和肥皂。A.receipt发票；B.soap肥皂；C.cash现金；D.bottle瓶子。根据上文的"a abottle of rubbing alcoholand abar of soap（一瓶外用酒精和一块肥皂）"，可知这位陌生人递给母亲的是母亲之前放回去的一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。故选B。
22．句意：我的母亲从不说不出话来,说不出话来。她要求女人的名字和地址,以便她能报答她。A.asked请求；B.waited 等待；C.cared照看；D.searched寻找。根据上下文可知这位女士是一位陌生人，再根据空后的"for thewoman's name and address so that she could her（她要了那个女人的名字和地址，以便联系她）"可知，此处指作者的母亲向这位陌生人要姓名和地址。故选A。
23．句意：我的母亲从不说不出话来,说不出话来。她要求女人的名字和地址,以便她能报答她。A.repay报答；B.trust信任；Crecognize辨认出；D.help帮助。根据上文可知，这位陌生人为作者的母亲购买了一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂，母亲向她要名字和地址是为了能报答她的好意。"repay报答"，符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：那个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。A.luck好运，幸运；B.chance机会，可能性；C.gift礼物；D.turn转动。根据语境可知，作者的母亲询问这位女士的姓名和地址，希望可以报答她的好意，但她告诉母亲这是送给母亲的礼物。gift 意为"礼物"，符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买所有的杂货时也会发生同样的事情。A.surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的；B.amused被逗乐的；C.touched受感动的；D.convinced确信的，信服的。根据空后的" that she decided to go back to the store and give thecashierafive-dollar bill to keepon hand（于是她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票放在手边）"，可知，作者的母亲回到商店给了收银员5美元用于传递爱心，说明母亲被这位陌生人的行为感动了。故选C。
26．句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买所有的杂货时也会发生同样的事情。A.in case以防万一；B.even if即使；C.as though好像；D.so that因此。根据空后的"the same happened to someone else if they didnt have（同样的事情也发生在其他人身上，如果他们没有）"，可知此处指以防同样的情况发生在其他人身上。in case符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买所有的杂货时也会发生同样的事情。A.energy力量，能源；B.money钱；C.space空间；D.time时间。根据上文的the same及空后的for all of their groceries并结合母亲的经历可知，此处指作者的母亲留给收银员5美元，以防其他人像她一样遇到在购物时钱不够的情况。money 意为"钱"符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她很开心。A.faith信任，相信；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.honor荣誉，崇敬。根据空后的helped my mother out可知，此处指帮助人的善举kindness意为"善良"符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她很开心。A.made her day让某人开心；B.changed her mind改变某人的主意；C.catch her eye吸引某人的注意；D.met her demand满足某人的要求。根据语境可知，作者的母亲被陌生人帮助,肯定会非常开心。make one's day意为"使某人非常高兴"符合语境。故选A。
四、语法填空
（2023高二下·乌鲁木齐期中）语法填空
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". 　30． 　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 　31． 　 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 　32． 　 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 　33． 　 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 　34． 　 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 　35． 　 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 　36． 　 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 　37． 　 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 　38． 　 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 　39． 　 must to visit!
【答案】30．What；31．humans；32．undoubtedly；33．hotter；34．astonished；35．was；36．and；37．aching；38．mine；39．a
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
30．句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语应用what引导，指代"经历的事情"。故答案为：What。
31．句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故答案为：humans。
32．句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly"毫无疑问地""故答案为：undoubtedly。
33．句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和!此处是固定结构'"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意为"越......，越......"。故答案为：hotter。
34．句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是"leave +宾语+宾语补足语"，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受""感到震惊的"。故答案为：astonished。
35．句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知"how hard it__6_(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place"作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，"安置台阶的石头"是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为：was。
36．句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，"highlights the whole adventure"与"offers a place"部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故答案为：and。
37．句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故答案为：to rest。
38．句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路"永远不会消失"，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句"it will always stick in the visitor's memory"可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故答案为：mine。
39．句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为"绝对必要的事物'，为可数名词，此处泛指"一个必须去的地方"，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故答案为：a。
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