阅读理解预习检测卷-英语六年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解预习检测卷-英语六年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
1．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
2．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
3．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
4．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
5．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
阅读理解，根据内容选择正确的答案，把答案的序号填在括号里。
Hi, my name is Lily, I’m nine. My birthday is in August. I like Sunday. My favourite colour is pink. I have got two dogs. Today is my birthday, I’m happy!
6．When is Lily’s birthday ( )
A．In June B．In August C．In October D．In May
7．What is Lily’s favourite colour ( )
A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue D．Black
8．Lily’s favourite day is _________( )
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Wednesday D．Friday
9．How many dogs has Lily got ( )
A．3 B．8 C．10 D．2
10．Lily is ________ today. ( )
A．sad B．tired C．happy D．angry
I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He like driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why is that Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work.
Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” I say “You can play with me after work.”
11．How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year ( )
A．He is going to go to work by bus. B．He is going to go to work by car.
C．He is going to go to work by subway.
12．Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why ( )
A．Because the traffic is too busy. B．Because his car is too fast. C．Because her home is near.
13．Will Sarah’s father cook dinner in the future ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he will.
14．Does Sarah live in a big city ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she is.
15．Will Sarah’s father come back early next year ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．Yes, he does.
Read and answer .（阅读短文，回答问题）
One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice.First,you can go to Beijing.It’s in the north of China.There are lots of interesting places.You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You can also go to Xiangshan Park.It’s very beautiful.Then,Harbin is a beautiful city.It’s in the northeast of China.You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages.They are really delicious.
Hangzhou is in the east of China.It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen.It’s in the south of China.It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there.Wish you a great trip!
16．Who wants to visit China ( )
A．Mary B．Lisa C．Mary’s mother D．Lisa’s mother
17．Which city does not be included（被包括） ( )
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Harbin D．Beijing
18．What can you do in Hangzhou ( )
A．You can visit the Summer Place. B．You can taste Longjing tea
C．You can eat seafood. D．You can visit the Gulangyu Island.
19．What’s Xiamen famous for ( )
A．West Lake B．seafood C．Xiangshan Park D．sausage
二、阅读判断
I had a good day today.
I got an A on my maths test. I felt very happy.
There was a new girl in our class. Her name is Jiayi. She likes playing basketball and listening to music. I was very excited to meet her. I hope we will be friends.
After school we went to a singing competition. We sang in the competition together. We won first place, so I felt very proud.
20．I had a good day today. ( )
21．I got an A on my maths test. I felt very happy. ( )
22．There was a new boy in our class. ( )
23．She likes playing basketball and listening to music. ( )
24．After school we went to a singing competition. We sang in the competition together. ( )
David is from Australia. But he is in China now. He lives in Beijing. He is eight years old. He is a good student. He has lots of hobbies. He likes collecting stamps. He often shows them to his classmates. David also likes playing chess, watching cartoons and playing football. He often watches cartoons with his sister and mom. Sometimes he plays chess with his father. David likes football very much. After school, he usually plays football with his classmates on the playground.
25．David is an English boy. ( )
26．David lives in Beijing now. ( )
27．David doesn’t like collecting stamps. ( )
28．David often plays chess with his sister. ( )
29．There are five people in David’s family. ( )
I had a bad day today. My grandma was ill. She went to hospital, and I was very worried. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. I hurt my leg, so I was sad.
30．I had a bad day today. ( )
31．My grandma was ill. ( )
32．I finished my homework yesterday. ( )
33．I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. ( )
34．I hurt my leg, so I was sad. ( )
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
35．China is in East Asia. ( )
36．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
37．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
38．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
39．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
2．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
3．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
4．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
5．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【解析】略
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班，打算明年乘地铁去上班。
11．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年打算怎样去上班？A他打算乘公共汽车去上班。B他打算乘汽车去上班。C他打算乘地铁去上班。根据短文中的可知他I am going to work by subway next year.可知他明年打算乘地铁去上班，故选C。
12．句意：萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班。为什么？A因为交通太拥挤了。B因为他的汽车太快了。C因为她的家很近。根据短文中的Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic.可知因为交通太拥挤了，故选A。
13．句意：萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C不，他会。表达错误，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.”可知萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
14．句意：萨拉住在一个大城市里吗？A是的，她住在。B不，她不住在。C是的，她是。句子是does引导的一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的I’m Sarah. I live in a big city.可知萨拉住在大城市里，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
15．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年会早些回来吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C是的，他做。句子是will引导一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” 可知萨拉爸爸会早些回来，该句答语为肯定答语，故选B。
【点睛】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B
【解析】16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T
【解析】20．该句意：今天我过得很快乐。短文中句子I had a good day today. 今天我过得很快乐。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
21．该句意：数学测验我得了一个A，我感到很开心。短文中句子I got an A on my maths test. I felt very happy. 数学测验我得了一个A，我感到很开心。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．该句意：在我们班有一个新来的男孩。短文中句子There was a new girl in our class. 在我们班有一个新来的女孩。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
23．该句意：她喜欢打篮球和听音乐。短文中句子She likes playing basketball and listening to music. 她喜欢打篮球和听音乐。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
24．该句意：放学后我们去参加了一个歌唱比赛，我们一起在比赛中唱歌。短文中句子After school we went to a singing competition. We sang in the competition together. 放学后我们去参加了一个歌唱比赛，我们一起在比赛中唱歌。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F
【导语】本文介绍了大卫的个人信息及兴趣爱好。
25．句意：大卫是一个英国男孩。根据David is from Australia.，可知大卫是一个澳大利亚男孩，故答案为F。
26．句意：大卫现在住在北京。根据But he is in China now. He lives in Beijing.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：大卫不喜欢收集邮票。根据He likes collecting stamps.，可知大卫喜欢收集邮票，故答案为F。
28．句意：大卫经常和妹妹下象棋。根据Sometimes he plays chess with his father.，可知大卫有时和爸爸下象棋，故答案为F。
29．句意：大卫家有五口人。根据全文可知大卫家有四口人，分别是大卫，大卫的爸爸妈妈，大卫的妹妹，故答案为F。
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T
【分析】本文主要讲了作者糟糕的一天。
30．句意：我今天过得很糟。根据I had a bad day today.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：我奶奶生病了。根据My grandma was ill.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：我昨天完成作业了。根据I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.，可知我昨天没有完成作业，故答案为F。
33．句意：放学后我和我的朋友嘉义一起打篮球。根据I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：我伤了我的腿，所以我很伤心。根据I hurt my leg, so I was sad.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
35．T 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
35．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
36．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
37．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
38．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
39．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
【点睛】
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