阅读理解预习检测卷-英语五年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解预习检测卷-英语五年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. Today is Sunday. They want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a T-shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother do the housework around the house. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four bottles of cola with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
1．On Sundays the Smiths like __________. （ ）
A．to stay at home B．to watch TV C．to go out for a trip
2．Jack and Mike both wear _________. （ ）
A．jeans and running shoes B．shirts and jeans C．T-shirts and running shoes
3．They take _________ with them. （ ）
A．some apples and oranges B．some food and drinks C．some meat and bread
4．They also take _________ with them. （ ）
A．the little dog B．the little cat C．the bird
读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
The Great Wall of China
Have you ever been to the Great Wall The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It runs across north China like a huge dragon(巨龙). It is about 6,000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries(世纪) ago. It was difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines(现代化机器). All the work had to be done by hand. It is very famous in the world. Many foreigners come to visit it every year.
5．The Great Wall is the ______ wall in the world. ( )
A．largest B．longest C．smallest
6．The Great Wall is ______ kilometers long. ( )
A．about 3,000 B．about 6,000 C．about 5,000
7．The Great Wall is about ______ meters high. ( )
A．seven B．five C．six
8．When was the Great Wall built ( )
A．More than 20 centuries ago. B．20 years ago. C．We don’t know.
9．Did people use modern machines to build the Great Wall ( )
A．We don’t know. B．Yes. C．No.
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
10．David ____________ an American boy. ( )
A．is B．am C．are
11．He is ____________.( )
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve
12．Sun Wei is ____________ Class Three, Grade One. ( )
A．in B．on C．of
13．David is in Row ____________.( )
A．Four B．Five C．One
14．Sun Wei is Number ____________.( )
A．Four B．Five C．Eight
Read and choose（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）
Kitty and Danny are sister and brother. Kitty is twelve and Danny is nine years old. They are both pupils and they are in the same school. They often go to school by bus together. They go to a clothes shop and see some nice clothes. They like the red jacket very much. But they haven’t got enough money to buy it. It’s Sunday. Kitty is helping mother wash the dishes. So her mother gives her ten yuan. Kitty is very happy. Kitty and Danny go to the clothes shop together. The shop is near their home. They walk there. They buy the red jacket. It’s 40 yuan. They want to give it to their mother. Because this Tuesday is Mother’s birthday. They go home with the jacket happily.
15．Danny is Kitty’s ________. ( )
A．big brother B．big sister C．little brother
16．Kitty can help her mother _____. ( )
A．wash the clothes B．wash the dishes C．cook dinner
17．What do Kitty and Danny buy for their mother ( )
A．A red dress. B．A red skirt. C．A red jacket.
18．How much do Kitty and Danny have at first ( )
A．forty yuan B．fifty yuan C．thirty yuan
19．They want to give it to their_____.( )
A．father B．mother C．sister
二、阅读判断
I had a bad day today. My grandma was ill. She went to hospital, and I was very worried. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. I hurt my leg, so I was sad.
20．I had a bad day today. ( )
21．My grandma was ill. ( )
22．I finished my homework yesterday. ( )
23．I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school. ( )
24．I hurt my leg, so I was sad. ( )
My family is very busy on Sunday. In the morning, we make our beds. Then my mum makes breakfast for us. After breakfast, my dad helps her do the dishes. My brother and I should do our homework first. When we finish our homework, we should help our parents do some chores. My brother usually tidies his desk. I walk the dog. In the afternoon, we clean all the rooms in the house together. Then my brother usually washes the clothes. After that, sometimes we go out to play football with our friends. After dinner, my brother takes out the rubbish, and I feed the dog. Then we watch TV together. We enjoy our day for chores.
25．In the morning, my mum makes breakfast for us. ( )
26．When I finish my homework, I should help my parents do some chores. ( )
27．In the afternoon, I walk the dog. ( )
28．After dinner, my father takes out the rubbish. ( )
29．I feed the dog after dinner. ( )
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
30．China is in East Asia. ( )
31．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
32．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
33．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
34．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
Read and judge true or false. （阅读短文，用T或F判断）
Peter is an old man. He has a big house. He likes cats very much. He has three cats. One cat is from England. Her name is Coco. One cat is from America. His name is Dodo. One cat is from China. Her name is Mimi. Peter loves his cats very much. He has many toys for his cats. Coco has a red toy mouse. It is small and funny. Dodo has a blue toy mouse. It can jump and run. Mimi has a green toy mouse. It has big ears. The cats like their toys and they like Peter, too. They like playing with Peter very much.
35．Peter has three cats. ( )
36．Coco is from China. ( )
37．Dodo’s toy mouse can jump and run. ( )
38．Mimi’s toy mouse is green. ( )
39．The cats don’t like their toys. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的基本情况。
5．句意：长城是世界上最_____的墙。A最大，B最长，C最小，根据文中句子“The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.”可知中国的长城是世界上最长的墙，故选B。
6．句意：长城_____公里长。A约3000，B约6000，C约5000，根据文中句子“It is about 6,000 kilometers long,”可知约6000km长，故选B。
7．句意：长城大约_____米高。A7，B5，C6，根据文中句子“It is about 6,000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide.”可知约6000公里长、7米高、5米宽，故选A。
8．句意：长城是什么时候建的？A20多世纪前，B20年前，C我们不知道，根据文中句子“The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries(世纪) ago.”可知长城是在20多世纪前建的，故选A。
9．句意：人们用现代机器建造长城了吗？A我们不知道，B是的，C没有，根据文中句子“It was difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines(现代化机器).”可知没有任何现代化机器建造这样一座长城非常困难，因此是未使用现代化机器，故选C。
10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了孙伟和他的同学David。
10．句意：David___一个美国男孩。根据短文大意，可知David是一个美国男孩，David为主语，be动词为is，A选项符合，故选A。
11．句意：他是___。A选项十，B选项十一，C选项十二，根据短文中的 He is twelve.他十二岁。C选项符合，故选C。
12．句意：孙伟在一年级三班。根据短文大意，可知在一年级三班用介词in，A选项符合，故选A。
13．句意：David在__排。A选项四，B选项五，C选项一，根据短文中的 He is Number Eight, Row Five. 他是第五排第八号。可知B选项符合，故选B。
14．句意：孙伟在___号。A选项四，B选项五，C选项八，根据短文中的I am Number Five, Row Four.我在第四排第五号。可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T
【分析】本文主要讲了作者糟糕的一天。
20．句意：我今天过得很糟。根据I had a bad day today.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
21．句意：我奶奶生病了。根据My grandma was ill.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：我昨天完成作业了。根据I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.，可知我昨天没有完成作业，故答案为F。
23．句意：放学后我和我的朋友嘉义一起打篮球。根据I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：我伤了我的腿，所以我很伤心。根据I hurt my leg, so I was sad.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
25．T 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T
【分析】本篇短文主要讲了周日全家人在一起做家务的情况。
25．句意：早上，我妈妈为我们做早餐。根据Then my mum makes breakfast for us. 可知早上，我妈妈为我们做早餐。故答案为T。
26．句意：当我完成家庭作业时，我应该帮助我的父母做一些家务。根据When we finish our homework, we should help our parents do some chores. 可知当我完成家庭作业时，我应该帮助我的父母做一些家务。故答案为T。
27．句意：下午，我遛狗。根据After breakfast, my dad helps her do the dishes. My brother and I should do our homework first. When we finish our homework, we should help our parents do some chores. My brother usually tidies his desk. I walk the dog. 可知早饭后，我爸爸帮妈妈洗碗。我哥哥和我应该先做作业。当我们完成家庭作业时，我们应该帮助父母做一些家务。我哥哥通常整理他的书桌。我遛狗。故答案为F。
28．句意：晚饭后，我父亲把垃圾拿出去。根据 After dinner, my brother takes out the rubbish, and I feed the dog. 可知晚饭后，我哥哥把垃圾拿出去。故答案为F。
29．句意：晚饭后我喂狗。根据After dinner, my brother takes out the rubbish, and I feed the dog. 可知晚饭后我喂狗。故答案为T。
【点睛】
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
30．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
31．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
32．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
33．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
34．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
【点睛】
35．T 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F
【解析】35．略
36．略
37．略
38．略
39．略
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