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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Can you tell me what happened ____ him just now
A．with B．for C．to D．at
2．—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.
—________！
A．My pleasure B．Have a nice trip
C．All right D．Congratulations
3．I feel a bit tired.________, I can hold on.
A．But B．Though C．While D．However
4．My room is ________ smaller than my sister's, but I like it very much.
A．a lot B．many C．lots D．very much
5．—________ is it from your home to the school
—One kilometre.
A．How long B．How far C．How big D．How often
6．The ________ you study at your lessons, the ________ grades you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; good C．hard; better D．harder; better
7．He didn't fly to Beijing not ________ the time but ________ he was ill.
A．because of; because B．because; because
C．because; because of D．because of; because of
8．We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A．but B．except C．except for D．besides
9．—I plan ________ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A．go out B．going out C．to go out D．to going out
10．—________ way is________ from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane
—By plane.
A．Which; better B．Which; good C．What; best D．What; well
11．Susan's jeans are the same ________ Anna's but different ________ Lisa's.
A．as; as B．as; like C．as; from D．like; as
12．Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
13． July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first astronaut to walk on the moon.
A．In B．To C．At D．On
14．It is polite ___________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
15．They___________ the Palace Museum next week.
A．hope me to visit B．hope visiting
C．hoped themselves to visit D．hope to visit
16．In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.
A．mustn't B．must C．need D．needn't
17．The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.
A．lucky B．angry C．rude D．polite
18．The sign on the wall means you mustn't _____ in the library.
A．smoke B．speak C．drink D．call
19．The boy didn't go to bed until he finished ____ the article.
A．writing B．write C．to write D．wrote
20．Tell me the way to the cinema, ____ you
A．will B．need C．shall D．may
二、完型填空
21．完形填空
Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little （1） —he
goes by horse.
Burch has been riding his horse 4 miles to and （2） school since the beginning of this semester(学期)."Every morning,
wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I'm on my way at 6 am," Burch says. "The
streets are mostly （3） at this time of morning. It's a nice way to
start the day." The idea was his （4） .His
family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. "My dad
just said, 'Burch, you （5） ride your horse to school every day,'"
says Burch. Burch asked for yes from the headmaster(校长),
Joe Cox, and he got the green light. Cox even （6） Burch to keep the horse next to the
headmaster's house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route(路线) to school. It is along back streets and has （7） cars than the others. Now as the days grow （8） and colder, he continues to ride his horse. "I
will ride my horse even in the coldest weather," he says.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse, he was afraid. （9） now, "It's what I do best. I love riding
horses more than （10） else," he says. "It's really a great
thing."
（1）A．mainly B．correctly C．differently D．quickly
（2）A．for B．from C．on D．after
（3）A．empty B．crowded C．busy D．noisy
（4）A．sister's B．brother's C．mum's D．dad's
（5）A．will B．won't C．should D．shouldn't
（6）A．invited B．allowed C．taught D．kept
（7）A．fewer B．few C．more D．many
（8）A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer
（9）A．So B．Or C．And D．But
（10）A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many
people move on their way to work and school So, we should know something about
its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi
and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses
the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by
subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel
around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus
moves in road traffic which is often heavy. You can also travel around the city
by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very
place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During
the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the
traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's
not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If
there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The
best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the
time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will
be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
（1）The text is mainly about ________.
A．the weather of New York B．the transport in New York
C．the people in New York D．traffic accidents in New York
（2）The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
（3）The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
（4）The phrase "rush hour" in the fifth paragraph means "________" in Chinese.
A．比赛中的冲刺时刻 B．一小时内所跑的路程
C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻 D．匆匆忙忙的一小时
（5）If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am. B．From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
C．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm. D．From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.
23．阅读理解
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A
recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free
time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other
activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to
music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.
Television.
The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often
spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one
television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and
9% cable television.
Radio
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every
week.
Entertaining (娱乐)
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.
Cinema
About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the
most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
Eating Out
More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British
person spent ＄5.63
every week on food outside.
（1）What do most English people like doing in their free time
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to the radio.
C．Doing some sports. D．Eating out.
（2）How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey
A．Less than half an hour. B．About fifty minutes.
C．More than two hours. D．About sixteen hours.
（3）How many households could watch satellite television in 1999
A．13% of households. B．9% of households.
C．33% of households. D．19% of households.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．English people spend most of their time eating out.
B．British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.
C．Lots of English people like going to the cinema.
D．British people often do gardening by themselves.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A．What are the common hobbies of British people
B．How do people spend their free time
C．How do children spend their holiday
D．What are the special customs in Britain
24．（2017·莒县模拟）阅读理解
On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.
The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dong's first space flight.
Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.
A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.
One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called "space hospital". The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts' legs. Through the "space hospital", scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts' heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the "space hospital" could even massage(为……按摩) them.
After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.
（1）The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _______.
A．October 17 B．October 19 C．November 19 D．November 20
（2）How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
（3）From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_____.
A．three days B．a month
C．thirty-three days D．two months
（4）What is the "space hospital" used for
A．Protecting astronauts' safety
B．Watching the astronauts' heart rate and temperature
C．Massaging the astronaut
D．All the above
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．China will build its own space station in 2020.
B．In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.
C．The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.
D．In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.
四、填写适当的单词补全句子
25．The girl with long
hair is the of all her classmates(苗条) .
26．It's great to know
a lot about different (文化) during the journey..
27．She her
friend help when he cut his finger (主动提出).
28．As teenagers,
wherever we are, we
should speak to the old people (礼貌).
29．In the programme
“Running man”， I like Deng Chao best. Can you tell me his (身高)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30．As we all know, light
(travel)faster than sound.
31．He hopes he (win) first
prize again in the 2020 Olympic Games.
32．Wang Hao spends 6 hours
(practise) (play) table tennis every day.
33．Kitty said she (prefer) to
go to the USA.
34． (not be)late for school
again, Tom.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
35．你能帮我修理这些旧桌子吗？
Can you help me
36．你最好在这次考试中细心些，因为你经常犯错误。
You'd better in this
exam because you often .
37．我爸爸撞坏了水管，结果弄得我们的起居室里到处都是水。
My dad hit the pipe and our sitting room
was water.
38．不要把我的椅子漆成蓝色的。
my chair blue.
39．昨天爸爸给我买了很多故事书来读。
Dad bought a lot of storybooks yesterday.
七、选词填空
40．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
except
close crowded accident
however
（1）There was a road yesterday and an old man died.
（2）Everyone is here Lucy, because she is ill.
（3）Don't get to the fire, it's dangerous.
（4）It's so in the supermarket because of the Spring
Festival.
（5）His father was a famous basketball player. , he doesn't
like basketball at all.
八、语法填空
41．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to
Tianlong supermarket to do some （shop）. Because it's a little
far away from his home, he drove his car there. It was difficult for him to
find a place （park） his
car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After parking
his car he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed. Twenty
minutes later, he finished shopping and took the things （slow） back to the car park. Suddenly he
found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both
（wear） black clothes.
John knew they were the car thieves. he was afraid and didn't know what
to do. He thought a moment. Then he got idea. He went up to them
and shouted loudly: "Can I help you I think you lost your （key）. You can use （I）." "Can your keys open this
door Why " "Yes, because it's my car." When the two men heard
this, they ran away as as they could. In this way, he stopped the
thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!
九、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
42．当我们放假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时更快。
Time when we
are on holiday.
43．这个月初我们休息了7天。
We the
beginning of this month.
44．那时，她任何时候都面带微笑，看上去很开心。
She always
and looked happy then.
45．他们中很少有人愿意认真倾听我的计划。
Few of them
.
46．少吃零食、多喝水对我们身体有好处。
is good for our health .
十、书面表达
47．紧张而充实的一学年又要结束了,东台市首届阳光少年的评选活动正如火如荼地进行。假如你是David，请根据下表所提示的内容，写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Tom（七年级四班）获取今年的最佳学生奖。
学 习 努力学习，所有学科都学得很好。
能 力 篮球打得好，他想下学期进入校篮球队。
爱 好 喜爱动物，他在家养兔子当宠物并把它照顾得很好。
品 德 1）乐于助人，经常帮助同学复习功课。 2）热心、有礼貌，在公共汽车上 ……
要求： 1）条理清楚，语意连贯。2）紧扣主题，适当发挥。3）书写规范，标点正确。正文80字左右。信的开头称呼和结尾落款已经写好，不计入字数。
Dear Sir,
I am writing to recommend Tom for this
year's Best Student Award.
I think Tom has all the qualities to get the award.
Yours
David
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我刚才他发生了什么事吗？sth happen to sb某人发生了某事。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我要和父母一起去香港迪斯尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。My pleasure是对别人的感谢的回答；All right是对别人的道歉的回答；Congratulations是对别人取得的成绩表示祝贺；Have a nice trip是对别人出行表示祝愿；根据I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow，可知，他要出去玩，应该是祝他玩的开心，故选B。
【点评】考查的是英语中的日常交际用语的用法。学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得有点累，但是我可以坚持。A，连词，但是；B 连词，即使，尽管；C 连词，当……时候；D 连词，但是。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，又因空格后的“，”，可知要用however，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记however与but在用法上的区别。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房间比我姐姐的小很多，但我非常喜欢。根据题干中的smaller可知，此句需要比较级的修饰词，常用much，even，a little，a lot；a bit等来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故选A。
【点评】考查副词或副词短语辨析，注意熟记能修饰比较级的单词或短语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——一公里。A 多久，多长，常用来询问时间段及物品的长度；B 多远，询问距离。C 多大，常用来询问物品的大小；D 多久一次，常用来询问频率。根据答语中的one kilometer，可知询问的是距离，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。注意熟记与how有关固定搭配的基本含义及用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你在功课上学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。根据题干的基本含义可知此句考查形容词的比较级结构，the more…the more…，越……越……，hard的比较级为harder；good的比较级better，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的比较级结构。注意熟记比较级与最高级的一些特殊结构。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有坐飞机去北京不是因为时间，而是因为他生病了。根据语义可知此句需要介词，表示原因。因the time，是短语，要用because of来引导；he was ill是语句，要用because来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意because与because of在用法上的不同。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了星期天，我们毎天都工作，所以我可以星期天去购物。A但是，连司，表示转折；B除……之外，介词；C 除……之外，介词短语； D 除此之外,还有。根据题干中的so we can go shopping on Sunday.可知，周日不上班，选择expect for或except。而两者的区別是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 Sunday与every day是同类，要选except。故选B。
【点评】考査介司辨析。熟知毎个选项的基本含义及用法，根据珸境确定最佳选项。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我计划骑自行车去杭州旅行。但恐怕我不知道怎么走。——我认为地图很有用。固定短语，plan to do sth，计划做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定短语plan to do sth。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从北京到西安，坐火车还是坐飞机比较好？——乘飞机。根据题干中的by train or by plane可知，这是两个选项进行选择，要用比较级，good的比较级是better；由答语by plane，乘坐飞机，询问的是哪种方式，更好，应用疑问代词，which，故选A
【点评】考查疑问代词的辨析及形容词的比较级。注意what与which的基本区别。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊的牛仔裤和安娜的一样，但和丽莎的不同。固定短语be the same as，与……一样；be different from，与……不同，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记短语be the same as与be different from的含义及构成。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言是世界最著名的作家之一。此处的范围是in the world.世界上，在三者或三者以上，用形容词的最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：1969年7月，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一位登上月球的宇航员。在某年某月要用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：第一次拜访某人时带礼物是有礼貌的。固定句型结构，it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟记动词不定式作主语时的固定句型。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们希望下周参观故宫博物院。hope 有两者用法hope to do sth; hope +从句。希望某人做某事的表达应为：“hope that从句 ”，而不能用hope sb to do sth，故选D。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，红灯亮时，你不能过马路。A 千万不要；B 必须；C 需要；D 不必。根据生活常识可知，红灯亮时，绝对不能过马路，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意正确理解mustn't的基本含义。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人很幸运能在这家著名的公司里找到这么好的工作。A 幸运的；B 生气的；C 粗鲁的；D 有礼貌的。根据题干to get such a good job in the famous company，可知得到这么好的工作应该是很幸运的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境选择正确选项。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上的标志意味着你不能在图书馆抽烟。A 吸烟；B 说话；C 喝东西；D 打电话。根据生活常识可知，在图书馆里是不允许吸烟的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境的含义确定正确选项。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩直到写完这篇文章才上床睡觉。固定结构，finish doing sth，完成某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟知固定结构finish doing sth，完成某事。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉我去电影院的路，好吗？考查祈使句的反意疑问句，因陈述句部分是肯定形式，可以用will you，或won't you，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句的基本构成。注意陈述句是肯定句时，疑问句可以用will you或won't you；陈述句是否定句时，疑问句要用will you。
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。
（1）句意：Roby Burch，16岁，一个美国学生，去上学有点不同。—他骑马去上学。 A. mainly主要地；B. correct正确地；C. different不同地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文he goes by horse.可知上文是说上学有点不同。根据意，故选C。
（2）句意：自从这个学期Burch已经骑马4小时往返学校。A. for为了；B. from从……；C. on在…上面；D. after在……之后。 to and from，往返……；根据 since the beginning of this semester(学期可知是往返学校，故选B。
（3）句意：在那个时候的早晨，街道上几乎是没有人的。A empty，空的；B crowded，拥挤的；C 繁忙的；D. noIsy吵闹的。根据下文 It's a nice way to start the day.可知上文是说街道是没人的。故选A。
（4）句意：这个主意是他爸爸的。A. sister's妹妹的；B. brother's弟弟的；C. mum's妈妈的；D. dad's爸爸的。根据下文His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. "My dad just said可知，这里是说他的爸爸。故选D。
（5）句意：Burch你应该每天骑马去上字。A. will将；B. won't将不会；C. should应该；D. shouldn't不应该。这里是证求建议的语气，用should。故选C。
（6）句意：Cox甚至允许Burch在校长的房子旁边养马。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许的；C. taught教；D. kept保持。短语allow sb. to do sth，允许某人做某事。根据上文Burch asked for yes from the headmaster(校长)，Joe Cox, and he got the green light可知，是甚至允许，故选B。
（7）句意：然后他的父亲帮助Burch找到去字校最好的路线，它是沿着后街，他汽车少。A. fewer更少的；B. few很少，较少；C. more更多的；D. many 许多。根据下文than the others可知用比较级。根据Then his dad helped Burch find the best route(路线）to school可知，这里骑车的更少，故选A。
（8）句意：现在天气越来越短，越来越冷，他继续骑马。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. shorter更 短的；D. longer更长的。根据下文he continues to ride his horse."I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather，he says.可知，这里是说天更短了。故选C。
（9）句意：但是现在它是我最想做的，比起其他任何事情我更喜欢骑马。A. So因此；B. or否则；要不然；C. And和，又；D. But但是。根据上文Burch says the first time he sat on a horse, he was afraid，可知下文是表示转折关系 故选D。
（10）句意：他说：”比起做其他任何事情我更蓉欢骑马"。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没什么；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody某人。根据上文I love riding horses more than，可知这里比其他任何事情。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了纽约的交通。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章内容In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city.可知，此文主要介绍了纽约的交通，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. 可知，在纽约最快的交通方式是地铁，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way,理解可知，最昂贵的交通就是打的，故选B。
（4）词义推测题。根据文中语句This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.可知rush hour，上下班的交通高峰期，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . 可知游览纽约的最佳时间是上午 九点到下午四点，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及词义推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是篇关于英国人业余时间活动的调查报告。
（1）细节理解题。根据 A recent European survey(调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about45% of their freetime watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (ilAB) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies.and10% on other activities. 可知大部分人在空闲的时间里看电视，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 People in Britain listen to about15 hours and50 minutes of radio every week.可知人们每天听收音机大约2小时，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句in 1993，13% of households red satellite television and 9 % cable television可知，有13%的家庭拥有卫星电视，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 A recent European survey(调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about45% of their freetime watching television，可知A选项花费最多的时间外出吃饭不正确，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这是篇关于英国人业余时间活动的调查报告。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了2016年10月17日，神舟十一号载着两名宇航员发射成功，两名宇航员在太空停留了30天，中国的航天技术处于世界领先地位。
（1）考查月份。句意：宇宙飞船在10月19日和天宫2号太空实验室对接。根据On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space2016年10月17日，神舟十一号被发射到太空和Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2.两天后 宇宙飞船在10月19日和天宫2号太空实验室对接成功。A. October 17 B. October 19 C. November 19 D. November 20。故选B。
（2）考查次数的表达。句意：景海鹏去过几次太空？根据Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012景海鹏是一个在2008年神舟七号和2012年神舟九号进入太空的有经验的宇航员。再加上这次共三次。A. Once.一次； B. Twice. 两次； C. Three times. 三次； D. Four times.四次。故选C。
（3）句意：从这篇文章中我们知道景和陈在太空实验室呆了一个月。根据Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2景和陈被给了一个在天宫2号30天的任务。A. three days 三天； B. a month 一个月； C. thirty-three days 三十三天； D. two months两个月。故选B。
（4）考查对文章的理解。句意：太空医院用来干什么？根据Through the "space hospital", scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts' heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the "space hospital" could even massage(为……按摩) them.和选项 A. Protecting astronauts' safety 保护宇航员的安全； B. Watching the astronauts' heart rate and temperature查看宇航员的心率和体温；C. Massaging the astronaut 按摩宇航员； D. All the above以上所有。可知选D。
（5）考查对文章的理解。句意：根据文章下面那个不正确？ A. China will build its own space station in 2020.中国将在2020年建立自己的太空站；B. In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.在2016年10月，陈东第一次进行太空飞行；C. The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.两个宇航员自己在太空做实验；D. In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.在2020年另一个货物飞船将带着新的燃料进入太空实验室。根据对文章的理解，知道D是正确的。故答案为D。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
25．【答案】slimmest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：长头发的女孩是她所有同学中最苗条的。slim，苗条的；又根据of all her classmates，在她所有同学中可知，要用最高级，故填slimmest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
26．【答案】cultures
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：很高兴在旅途中了解到很多不同的文化。culture，文化；因culture是可数名词，且前面有different来修饰，要用复数形式，故填cultures。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意熟记culture是可数名词。
27．【答案】offered
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她朋友割破他的手指时，她向他提供帮助。主动提出，offer；根据语境中when he cut his finger，可知此句要用一般过去时，故填offered。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词的基本形式，再由语境选择正确形式。
28．【答案】politely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为青少年，无论我们身在何处，我们都应该礼貌地与老人交谈。礼貌，polite；根据语境可知此词用来修饰动词speak，要用动词形式，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意形容词后面加ly可以转为副词。
29．【答案】height
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在《跑男》节目中，我最喜欢邓超。你能告诉我他的身高吗？根据语境可知此句需要名词，身高，height。因前面有物主代词his，要用单数形式，故填height。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意熟记high的名词形式是height，可数名词。
30．【答案】travels
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。travel，动词，传播；描述的是客观真理，谓语要用一般现在时，且light是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填travels。
【点评】考查一般现在时的基本用法。注意light是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。
31．【答案】will win
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他希望在2020年奥运会上再次获得一等奖。win，动词，获得，赢得。根据从句中的 in the 2020 Olympic Games可知，此句要用一般将来时，故填will win。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态。当主句谓语动词是一般现在时时，从句的谓语动词根据语境可用任何时态。
32．【答案】practicing；playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：王浩每天花6个小时练习打乒乓球。practise，动词，练习；play，动词，打；固定短语sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费多少时间做某事；practise doing sth，练习做某事。故填practising；playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记各个固定搭配，尤其是动词非谓语形式。
33．【答案】preferred
【知识点】时态统一；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂说她宁愿去美国。prefer，更喜欢，动词。因主句的谓语动词是said，一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用过去时，故填preferred。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态。注意主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。
34．【答案】Don't be
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，别再迟到了。not be late，不要迟到；因此句是祈使句，要用don't be late，故填Don't be。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意祈使句的否定形式的基本结构don't+do；No+名词/动名词。
35．【答案】repair；these；old；desks
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少句子成分“修理这些旧桌子”，修理，repair；这些旧桌子，these old desks；固定短语，help sb do sth，故填repair these old desks。
【点评】考查英译汉。熟记固定结构help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事。
36．【答案】be；careful；make；mistakes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语be careful，仔细，细心；make mistakes，犯错误；had better do sth，最好做某事；根据题干中的often，可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是you，动词要用原形，故填be careful；make mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据题干确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意其正确的形式。
37．【答案】filled；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定短语be filled with sth，装满了，充满了，故填filled with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be filled with。
38．【答案】Don't；paint
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知此句是否定形式的祈使句。要用don't开头；动词paint，涂成，漆成。故填Don't paint。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
39．【答案】for；me；to；read
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“给我”，“来读”。为某人常用介词for，for后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填for me；买书的目的是来读，要用动词不定式，故填to read。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句子结构，根据题干确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
40．【答案】（1）accident
（2）except
（3）close
（4）crowded
（5）however
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】except除……之外；close接近，靠近； crowded拥挤；accident事故；however但是。
（1）句意：昨天出了车祸，一位老人死了。分析句式结构可知此句需要名词，再由题干中的an old man died.可知，这是一场事故，前面有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填accident。
（2）句意：除了露西，大家都在这儿，因为她病了。根据题干中的Everyone is here 与because she is ill.提示可知，除了Lucy，大家都来了，故填except。
（3）句意：别靠近火，这很危险。根据题干中的it's dangerous可知，不能靠近火源，固定短语get close to，靠近，接近，故填close。
（4）句意：因为春节，超市里人满为患。根据生活常识可知，接近春节时，超市里是非常拥挤的，故填crowded。
（5）句意：他父亲是个著名的篮球运动员，但他一点也不喜欢篮球。分析句式结构可知，前后两个语句的含义不一致，表示转折，故填however。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
41．【答案】shopping；to park；slowly；wearing；But；for；an；keys；mine；fast/quickly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：John去商场购物，回来以后发现两人正在盗窃他的汽车，他非常聪明地制止了两个人的盗窃行为。
（1）句意：约翰去天龙超市买东西。固定短语do some shopping，购物网，故填shopping。
（2）句意：他很难找到停车的地方。固定句型结构it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎样，故填to park。
（3）句意：二十分钟后，他买完东西，慢慢地把东西带回停车场。slow，缓慢的，形容词。根据语境可知此句需要副词，来修饰动词took，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
（4）句意：他们都穿着黑衣服。根据语境可知此句要用进行时态，故填wearing。
（5）句意：约翰知道他们是偷车贼。但他很害怕，不知道该怎么做。分析句式可知，前后语句在含义上不同，表示转折，故填But。
（6）句意：他想了一会儿。根据语境可知a moment，一会儿，表示段时间，要用介词for，表示持续，故填for。
（7）句意：他想出来一个好办法。get an idea，想出办法，故填an。
（8）句意：我想你把钥匙丢了。key，钥匙，可数名词；因是面对两人说的，key应该用复数形式，故填keys。
（9）句意：你可以用我的。根据语境可知此句要用名词性所有格形式，故填mine。
（10）句意：两个人听到这个消息，就尽快逃跑了。as…as one can，尽可能的……，根据语境可知，这两人应该是尽快逃跑，故填quickly或fast。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
42．【答案】seems to go faster than usual
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“似乎过得比平时更快”。固定短语seem to do sth，似乎做某事；根据语境可知此句要用比较级结构，更快，faster；平常，usual；因描述的是一种现象，要用一般现在时，故填seems to go faster than usual。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句型结构，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境选择正确形式。
43．【答案】had seven days off at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“休息了七天”，根据语境可知此句要用一般过去时；固定短语have a day off，休息；at the begging of，在最初；故填had seven days off at。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
44．【答案】wore / had a smile on her face any time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】面带微笑，have a smile on the face；任何时候，any time。根据题干中的looked happy then可知，此句要用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，wear的过去式是wore，故填wore / had a smile on her face any time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配have a smile on the face。
45．【答案】are willing to listen to my plan carefully
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】愿意做某事，be willing to do sth；倾听，listen to；认真，carefully；因描述的是一种事实，要用一般现在时。故填are willing to listen to my plan carefully。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境选择正确形式。
46．【答案】Eating fewer snacks and drinking more water
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】少吃零食，eat feweer snacks；多喝水，drink more water，因做主语，要用动名词形式，故填Eating fewer snacks and drinking more water。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记固定短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
47．【答案】Dear Sir,
I am writing to recommend Tom for this year's Bravest Student Award.
Tom is a hard-working student. He does well in all his lessons.
Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing
sports very much and basketball is his favorite. He is going to join the school
basketball team next term. He loves animals, so he keeps a rabbit as a pet and
takes good care of it at home.
Tom is so helpful that he often helps his classmates with their lessons.
He is also a kind and polite boy. He always gives his seat to the old people on
the bus.
I think Tom has all the qualities to get the award.
Yours
David
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇表格作文，根据表格内容可知主要从学习，爱好，能力，品德四个方面介绍Tom的情况。由于所给内容非常常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。因为介绍人物，所以主要用一般现在时态。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。复合句的运用为文章增色,如 Tom is so helpful that he often helps his classmates with the lessons；He loves animals, so he keeps a rabbit as a pet and takes good care of it at home.
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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Can you tell me what happened ____ him just now
A．with B．for C．to D．at
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我刚才他发生了什么事吗？sth happen to sb某人发生了某事。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
2．—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.
—________！
A．My pleasure B．Have a nice trip
C．All right D．Congratulations
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我要和父母一起去香港迪斯尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。My pleasure是对别人的感谢的回答；All right是对别人的道歉的回答；Congratulations是对别人取得的成绩表示祝贺；Have a nice trip是对别人出行表示祝愿；根据I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow，可知，他要出去玩，应该是祝他玩的开心，故选B。
【点评】考查的是英语中的日常交际用语的用法。学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力。
3．I feel a bit tired.________, I can hold on.
A．But B．Though C．While D．However
【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得有点累，但是我可以坚持。A，连词，但是；B 连词，即使，尽管；C 连词，当……时候；D 连词，但是。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，又因空格后的“，”，可知要用however，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记however与but在用法上的区别。
4．My room is ________ smaller than my sister's, but I like it very much.
A．a lot B．many C．lots D．very much
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房间比我姐姐的小很多，但我非常喜欢。根据题干中的smaller可知，此句需要比较级的修饰词，常用much，even，a little，a lot；a bit等来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故选A。
【点评】考查副词或副词短语辨析，注意熟记能修饰比较级的单词或短语。
5．—________ is it from your home to the school
—One kilometre.
A．How long B．How far C．How big D．How often
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——一公里。A 多久，多长，常用来询问时间段及物品的长度；B 多远，询问距离。C 多大，常用来询问物品的大小；D 多久一次，常用来询问频率。根据答语中的one kilometer，可知询问的是距离，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。注意熟记与how有关固定搭配的基本含义及用法。
6．The ________ you study at your lessons, the ________ grades you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; good C．hard; better D．harder; better
【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：你在功课上学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。根据题干的基本含义可知此句考查形容词的比较级结构，the more…the more…，越……越……，hard的比较级为harder；good的比较级better，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的比较级结构。注意熟记比较级与最高级的一些特殊结构。
7．He didn't fly to Beijing not ________ the time but ________ he was ill.
A．because of; because B．because; because
C．because; because of D．because of; because of
【答案】A
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有坐飞机去北京不是因为时间，而是因为他生病了。根据语义可知此句需要介词，表示原因。因the time，是短语，要用because of来引导；he was ill是语句，要用because来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意because与because of在用法上的不同。
8．We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A．but B．except C．except for D．besides
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了星期天，我们毎天都工作，所以我可以星期天去购物。A但是，连司，表示转折；B除……之外，介词；C 除……之外，介词短语； D 除此之外,还有。根据题干中的so we can go shopping on Sunday.可知，周日不上班，选择expect for或except。而两者的区別是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 Sunday与every day是同类，要选except。故选B。
【点评】考査介司辨析。熟知毎个选项的基本含义及用法，根据珸境确定最佳选项。
9．—I plan ________ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A．go out B．going out C．to go out D．to going out
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我计划骑自行车去杭州旅行。但恐怕我不知道怎么走。——我认为地图很有用。固定短语，plan to do sth，计划做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定短语plan to do sth。
10．—________ way is________ from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane
—By plane.
A．Which; better B．Which; good C．What; best D．What; well
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从北京到西安，坐火车还是坐飞机比较好？——乘飞机。根据题干中的by train or by plane可知，这是两个选项进行选择，要用比较级，good的比较级是better；由答语by plane，乘坐飞机，询问的是哪种方式，更好，应用疑问代词，which，故选A
【点评】考查疑问代词的辨析及形容词的比较级。注意what与which的基本区别。
11．Susan's jeans are the same ________ Anna's but different ________ Lisa's.
A．as; as B．as; like C．as; from D．like; as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊的牛仔裤和安娜的一样，但和丽莎的不同。固定短语be the same as，与……一样；be different from，与……不同，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记短语be the same as与be different from的含义及构成。
12．Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言是世界最著名的作家之一。此处的范围是in the world.世界上，在三者或三者以上，用形容词的最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。
13． July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first astronaut to walk on the moon.
A．In B．To C．At D．On
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：1969年7月，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一位登上月球的宇航员。在某年某月要用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法。
14．It is polite ___________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：第一次拜访某人时带礼物是有礼貌的。固定句型结构，it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟记动词不定式作主语时的固定句型。
15．They___________ the Palace Museum next week.
A．hope me to visit B．hope visiting
C．hoped themselves to visit D．hope to visit
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们希望下周参观故宫博物院。hope 有两者用法hope to do sth; hope +从句。希望某人做某事的表达应为：“hope that从句 ”，而不能用hope sb to do sth，故选D。
16．In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.
A．mustn't B．must C．need D．needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，红灯亮时，你不能过马路。A 千万不要；B 必须；C 需要；D 不必。根据生活常识可知，红灯亮时，绝对不能过马路，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意正确理解mustn't的基本含义。
17．The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.
A．lucky B．angry C．rude D．polite
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人很幸运能在这家著名的公司里找到这么好的工作。A 幸运的；B 生气的；C 粗鲁的；D 有礼貌的。根据题干to get such a good job in the famous company，可知得到这么好的工作应该是很幸运的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境选择正确选项。
18．The sign on the wall means you mustn't _____ in the library.
A．smoke B．speak C．drink D．call
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上的标志意味着你不能在图书馆抽烟。A 吸烟；B 说话；C 喝东西；D 打电话。根据生活常识可知，在图书馆里是不允许吸烟的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境的含义确定正确选项。
19．The boy didn't go to bed until he finished ____ the article.
A．writing B．write C．to write D．wrote
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩直到写完这篇文章才上床睡觉。固定结构，finish doing sth，完成某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟知固定结构finish doing sth，完成某事。
20．Tell me the way to the cinema, ____ you
A．will B．need C．shall D．may
【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉我去电影院的路，好吗？考查祈使句的反意疑问句，因陈述句部分是肯定形式，可以用will you，或won't you，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句的基本构成。注意陈述句是肯定句时，疑问句可以用will you或won't you；陈述句是否定句时，疑问句要用will you。
二、完型填空
21．完形填空
Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little （1） —he
goes by horse.
Burch has been riding his horse 4 miles to and （2） school since the beginning of this semester(学期)."Every morning,
wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I'm on my way at 6 am," Burch says. "The
streets are mostly （3） at this time of morning. It's a nice way to
start the day." The idea was his （4） .His
family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. "My dad
just said, 'Burch, you （5） ride your horse to school every day,'"
says Burch. Burch asked for yes from the headmaster(校长),
Joe Cox, and he got the green light. Cox even （6） Burch to keep the horse next to the
headmaster's house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route(路线) to school. It is along back streets and has （7） cars than the others. Now as the days grow （8） and colder, he continues to ride his horse. "I
will ride my horse even in the coldest weather," he says.
Burch says the first time he sat on a horse, he was afraid. （9） now, "It's what I do best. I love riding
horses more than （10） else," he says. "It's really a great
thing."
（1）A．mainly B．correctly C．differently D．quickly
（2）A．for B．from C．on D．after
（3）A．empty B．crowded C．busy D．noisy
（4）A．sister's B．brother's C．mum's D．dad's
（5）A．will B．won't C．should D．shouldn't
（6）A．invited B．allowed C．taught D．kept
（7）A．fewer B．few C．more D．many
（8）A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer
（9）A．So B．Or C．And D．But
（10）A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。
（1）句意：Roby Burch，16岁，一个美国学生，去上学有点不同。—他骑马去上学。 A. mainly主要地；B. correct正确地；C. different不同地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文he goes by horse.可知上文是说上学有点不同。根据意，故选C。
（2）句意：自从这个学期Burch已经骑马4小时往返学校。A. for为了；B. from从……；C. on在…上面；D. after在……之后。 to and from，往返……；根据 since the beginning of this semester(学期可知是往返学校，故选B。
（3）句意：在那个时候的早晨，街道上几乎是没有人的。A empty，空的；B crowded，拥挤的；C 繁忙的；D. noIsy吵闹的。根据下文 It's a nice way to start the day.可知上文是说街道是没人的。故选A。
（4）句意：这个主意是他爸爸的。A. sister's妹妹的；B. brother's弟弟的；C. mum's妈妈的；D. dad's爸爸的。根据下文His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. "My dad just said可知，这里是说他的爸爸。故选D。
（5）句意：Burch你应该每天骑马去上字。A. will将；B. won't将不会；C. should应该；D. shouldn't不应该。这里是证求建议的语气，用should。故选C。
（6）句意：Cox甚至允许Burch在校长的房子旁边养马。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许的；C. taught教；D. kept保持。短语allow sb. to do sth，允许某人做某事。根据上文Burch asked for yes from the headmaster(校长)，Joe Cox, and he got the green light可知，是甚至允许，故选B。
（7）句意：然后他的父亲帮助Burch找到去字校最好的路线，它是沿着后街，他汽车少。A. fewer更少的；B. few很少，较少；C. more更多的；D. many 许多。根据下文than the others可知用比较级。根据Then his dad helped Burch find the best route(路线）to school可知，这里骑车的更少，故选A。
（8）句意：现在天气越来越短，越来越冷，他继续骑马。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. shorter更 短的；D. longer更长的。根据下文he continues to ride his horse."I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather，he says.可知，这里是说天更短了。故选C。
（9）句意：但是现在它是我最想做的，比起其他任何事情我更喜欢骑马。A. So因此；B. or否则；要不然；C. And和，又；D. But但是。根据上文Burch says the first time he sat on a horse, he was afraid，可知下文是表示转折关系 故选D。
（10）句意：他说：”比起做其他任何事情我更蓉欢骑马"。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没什么；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody某人。根据上文I love riding horses more than，可知这里比其他任何事情。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many
people move on their way to work and school So, we should know something about
its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi
and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses
the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by
subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel
around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus
moves in road traffic which is often heavy. You can also travel around the city
by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very
place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During
the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the
traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's
not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If
there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The
best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the
time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will
be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
（1）The text is mainly about ________.
A．the weather of New York B．the transport in New York
C．the people in New York D．traffic accidents in New York
（2）The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
（3）The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
（4）The phrase "rush hour" in the fifth paragraph means "________" in Chinese.
A．比赛中的冲刺时刻 B．一小时内所跑的路程
C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻 D．匆匆忙忙的一小时
（5）If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am. B．From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
C．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm. D．From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了纽约的交通。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章内容In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city.可知，此文主要介绍了纽约的交通，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. 可知，在纽约最快的交通方式是地铁，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way,理解可知，最昂贵的交通就是打的，故选B。
（4）词义推测题。根据文中语句This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.可知rush hour，上下班的交通高峰期，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . 可知游览纽约的最佳时间是上午 九点到下午四点，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及词义推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
23．阅读理解
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A
recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free
time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other
activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to
music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.
Television.
The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often
spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one
television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and
9% cable television.
Radio
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every
week.
Entertaining (娱乐)
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.
Cinema
About 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the
most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK.
Eating Out
More and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British
person spent ＄5.63
every week on food outside.
（1）What do most English people like doing in their free time
A．Watching TV. B．Listening to the radio.
C．Doing some sports. D．Eating out.
（2）How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey
A．Less than half an hour. B．About fifty minutes.
C．More than two hours. D．About sixteen hours.
（3）How many households could watch satellite television in 1999
A．13% of households. B．9% of households.
C．33% of households. D．19% of households.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．English people spend most of their time eating out.
B．British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.
C．Lots of English people like going to the cinema.
D．British people often do gardening by themselves.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A．What are the common hobbies of British people
B．How do people spend their free time
C．How do children spend their holiday
D．What are the special customs in Britain
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是篇关于英国人业余时间活动的调查报告。
（1）细节理解题。根据 A recent European survey(调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about45% of their freetime watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (ilAB) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies.and10% on other activities. 可知大部分人在空闲的时间里看电视，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 People in Britain listen to about15 hours and50 minutes of radio every week.可知人们每天听收音机大约2小时，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句in 1993，13% of households red satellite television and 9 % cable television可知，有13%的家庭拥有卫星电视，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 A recent European survey(调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about45% of their freetime watching television，可知A选项花费最多的时间外出吃饭不正确，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这是篇关于英国人业余时间活动的调查报告。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。
24．（2017·莒县模拟）阅读理解
On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.
The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dong's first space flight.
Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.
A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.
One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called "space hospital". The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts' legs. Through the "space hospital", scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts' heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the "space hospital" could even massage(为……按摩) them.
After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.
（1）The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _______.
A．October 17 B．October 19 C．November 19 D．November 20
（2）How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
（3）From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_____.
A．three days B．a month
C．thirty-three days D．two months
（4）What is the "space hospital" used for
A．Protecting astronauts' safety
B．Watching the astronauts' heart rate and temperature
C．Massaging the astronaut
D．All the above
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．China will build its own space station in 2020.
B．In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.
C．The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.
D．In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了2016年10月17日，神舟十一号载着两名宇航员发射成功，两名宇航员在太空停留了30天，中国的航天技术处于世界领先地位。
（1）考查月份。句意：宇宙飞船在10月19日和天宫2号太空实验室对接。根据On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space2016年10月17日，神舟十一号被发射到太空和Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2.两天后 宇宙飞船在10月19日和天宫2号太空实验室对接成功。A. October 17 B. October 19 C. November 19 D. November 20。故选B。
（2）考查次数的表达。句意：景海鹏去过几次太空？根据Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012景海鹏是一个在2008年神舟七号和2012年神舟九号进入太空的有经验的宇航员。再加上这次共三次。A. Once.一次； B. Twice. 两次； C. Three times. 三次； D. Four times.四次。故选C。
（3）句意：从这篇文章中我们知道景和陈在太空实验室呆了一个月。根据Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2景和陈被给了一个在天宫2号30天的任务。A. three days 三天； B. a month 一个月； C. thirty-three days 三十三天； D. two months两个月。故选B。
（4）考查对文章的理解。句意：太空医院用来干什么？根据Through the "space hospital", scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts' heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the "space hospital" could even massage(为……按摩) them.和选项 A. Protecting astronauts' safety 保护宇航员的安全； B. Watching the astronauts' heart rate and temperature查看宇航员的心率和体温；C. Massaging the astronaut 按摩宇航员； D. All the above以上所有。可知选D。
（5）考查对文章的理解。句意：根据文章下面那个不正确？ A. China will build its own space station in 2020.中国将在2020年建立自己的太空站；B. In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.在2016年10月，陈东第一次进行太空飞行；C. The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.两个宇航员自己在太空做实验；D. In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.在2020年另一个货物飞船将带着新的燃料进入太空实验室。根据对文章的理解，知道D是正确的。故答案为D。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
四、填写适当的单词补全句子
25．The girl with long
hair is the of all her classmates(苗条) .
【答案】slimmest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：长头发的女孩是她所有同学中最苗条的。slim，苗条的；又根据of all her classmates，在她所有同学中可知，要用最高级，故填slimmest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
26．It's great to know
a lot about different (文化) during the journey..
【答案】cultures
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：很高兴在旅途中了解到很多不同的文化。culture，文化；因culture是可数名词，且前面有different来修饰，要用复数形式，故填cultures。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意熟记culture是可数名词。
27．She her
friend help when he cut his finger (主动提出).
【答案】offered
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她朋友割破他的手指时，她向他提供帮助。主动提出，offer；根据语境中when he cut his finger，可知此句要用一般过去时，故填offered。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词的基本形式，再由语境选择正确形式。
28．As teenagers,
wherever we are, we
should speak to the old people (礼貌).
【答案】politely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为青少年，无论我们身在何处，我们都应该礼貌地与老人交谈。礼貌，polite；根据语境可知此词用来修饰动词speak，要用动词形式，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意形容词后面加ly可以转为副词。
29．In the programme
“Running man”， I like Deng Chao best. Can you tell me his (身高)
【答案】height
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在《跑男》节目中，我最喜欢邓超。你能告诉我他的身高吗？根据语境可知此句需要名词，身高，height。因前面有物主代词his，要用单数形式，故填height。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意熟记high的名词形式是height，可数名词。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30．As we all know, light
(travel)faster than sound.
【答案】travels
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。travel，动词，传播；描述的是客观真理，谓语要用一般现在时，且light是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填travels。
【点评】考查一般现在时的基本用法。注意light是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。
31．He hopes he (win) first
prize again in the 2020 Olympic Games.
【答案】will win
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他希望在2020年奥运会上再次获得一等奖。win，动词，获得，赢得。根据从句中的 in the 2020 Olympic Games可知，此句要用一般将来时，故填will win。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态。当主句谓语动词是一般现在时时，从句的谓语动词根据语境可用任何时态。
32．Wang Hao spends 6 hours
(practise) (play) table tennis every day.
【答案】practicing；playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：王浩每天花6个小时练习打乒乓球。practise，动词，练习；play，动词，打；固定短语sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费多少时间做某事；practise doing sth，练习做某事。故填practising；playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记各个固定搭配，尤其是动词非谓语形式。
33．Kitty said she (prefer) to
go to the USA.
【答案】preferred
【知识点】时态统一；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂说她宁愿去美国。prefer，更喜欢，动词。因主句的谓语动词是said，一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词也要用过去时，故填preferred。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态。注意主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。
34． (not be)late for school
again, Tom.
【答案】Don't be
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，别再迟到了。not be late，不要迟到；因此句是祈使句，要用don't be late，故填Don't be。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意祈使句的否定形式的基本结构don't+do；No+名词/动名词。
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
35．你能帮我修理这些旧桌子吗？
Can you help me
【答案】repair；these；old；desks
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少句子成分“修理这些旧桌子”，修理，repair；这些旧桌子，these old desks；固定短语，help sb do sth，故填repair these old desks。
【点评】考查英译汉。熟记固定结构help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事。
36．你最好在这次考试中细心些，因为你经常犯错误。
You'd better in this
exam because you often .
【答案】be；careful；make；mistakes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语be careful，仔细，细心；make mistakes，犯错误；had better do sth，最好做某事；根据题干中的often，可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是you，动词要用原形，故填be careful；make mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据题干确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意其正确的形式。
37．我爸爸撞坏了水管，结果弄得我们的起居室里到处都是水。
My dad hit the pipe and our sitting room
was water.
【答案】filled；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定短语be filled with sth，装满了，充满了，故填filled with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be filled with。
38．不要把我的椅子漆成蓝色的。
my chair blue.
【答案】Don't；paint
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知此句是否定形式的祈使句。要用don't开头；动词paint，涂成，漆成。故填Don't paint。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示找出所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
39．昨天爸爸给我买了很多故事书来读。
Dad bought a lot of storybooks yesterday.
【答案】for；me；to；read
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“给我”，“来读”。为某人常用介词for，for后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填for me；买书的目的是来读，要用动词不定式，故填to read。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句子结构，根据题干确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
七、选词填空
40．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
except
close crowded accident
however
（1）There was a road yesterday and an old man died.
（2）Everyone is here Lucy, because she is ill.
（3）Don't get to the fire, it's dangerous.
（4）It's so in the supermarket because of the Spring
Festival.
（5）His father was a famous basketball player. , he doesn't
like basketball at all.
【答案】（1）accident
（2）except
（3）close
（4）crowded
（5）however
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】except除……之外；close接近，靠近； crowded拥挤；accident事故；however但是。
（1）句意：昨天出了车祸，一位老人死了。分析句式结构可知此句需要名词，再由题干中的an old man died.可知，这是一场事故，前面有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填accident。
（2）句意：除了露西，大家都在这儿，因为她病了。根据题干中的Everyone is here 与because she is ill.提示可知，除了Lucy，大家都来了，故填except。
（3）句意：别靠近火，这很危险。根据题干中的it's dangerous可知，不能靠近火源，固定短语get close to，靠近，接近，故填close。
（4）句意：因为春节，超市里人满为患。根据生活常识可知，接近春节时，超市里是非常拥挤的，故填crowded。
（5）句意：他父亲是个著名的篮球运动员，但他一点也不喜欢篮球。分析句式结构可知，前后两个语句的含义不一致，表示转折，故填however。
【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
八、语法填空
41．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to
Tianlong supermarket to do some （shop）. Because it's a little
far away from his home, he drove his car there. It was difficult for him to
find a place （park） his
car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After parking
his car he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed. Twenty
minutes later, he finished shopping and took the things （slow） back to the car park. Suddenly he
found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both
（wear） black clothes.
John knew they were the car thieves. he was afraid and didn't know what
to do. He thought a moment. Then he got idea. He went up to them
and shouted loudly: "Can I help you I think you lost your （key）. You can use （I）." "Can your keys open this
door Why " "Yes, because it's my car." When the two men heard
this, they ran away as as they could. In this way, he stopped the
thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!
【答案】shopping；to park；slowly；wearing；But；for；an；keys；mine；fast/quickly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：John去商场购物，回来以后发现两人正在盗窃他的汽车，他非常聪明地制止了两个人的盗窃行为。
（1）句意：约翰去天龙超市买东西。固定短语do some shopping，购物网，故填shopping。
（2）句意：他很难找到停车的地方。固定句型结构it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎样，故填to park。
（3）句意：二十分钟后，他买完东西，慢慢地把东西带回停车场。slow，缓慢的，形容词。根据语境可知此句需要副词，来修饰动词took，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
（4）句意：他们都穿着黑衣服。根据语境可知此句要用进行时态，故填wearing。
（5）句意：约翰知道他们是偷车贼。但他很害怕，不知道该怎么做。分析句式可知，前后语句在含义上不同，表示转折，故填But。
（6）句意：他想了一会儿。根据语境可知a moment，一会儿，表示段时间，要用介词for，表示持续，故填for。
（7）句意：他想出来一个好办法。get an idea，想出办法，故填an。
（8）句意：我想你把钥匙丢了。key，钥匙，可数名词；因是面对两人说的，key应该用复数形式，故填keys。
（9）句意：你可以用我的。根据语境可知此句要用名词性所有格形式，故填mine。
（10）句意：两个人听到这个消息，就尽快逃跑了。as…as one can，尽可能的……，根据语境可知，这两人应该是尽快逃跑，故填quickly或fast。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
九、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
42．当我们放假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时更快。
Time when we
are on holiday.
【答案】seems to go faster than usual
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“似乎过得比平时更快”。固定短语seem to do sth，似乎做某事；根据语境可知此句要用比较级结构，更快，faster；平常，usual；因描述的是一种现象，要用一般现在时，故填seems to go faster than usual。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句型结构，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境选择正确形式。
43．这个月初我们休息了7天。
We the
beginning of this month.
【答案】had seven days off at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“休息了七天”，根据语境可知此句要用一般过去时；固定短语have a day off，休息；at the begging of，在最初；故填had seven days off at。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
44．那时，她任何时候都面带微笑，看上去很开心。
She always
and looked happy then.
【答案】wore / had a smile on her face any time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】面带微笑，have a smile on the face；任何时候，any time。根据题干中的looked happy then可知，此句要用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，wear的过去式是wore，故填wore / had a smile on her face any time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配have a smile on the face。
45．他们中很少有人愿意认真倾听我的计划。
Few of them
.
【答案】are willing to listen to my plan carefully
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】愿意做某事，be willing to do sth；倾听，listen to；认真，carefully；因描述的是一种事实，要用一般现在时。故填are willing to listen to my plan carefully。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境选择正确形式。
46．少吃零食、多喝水对我们身体有好处。
is good for our health .
【答案】Eating fewer snacks and drinking more water
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】少吃零食，eat feweer snacks；多喝水，drink more water，因做主语，要用动名词形式，故填Eating fewer snacks and drinking more water。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记固定短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
十、书面表达
47．紧张而充实的一学年又要结束了,东台市首届阳光少年的评选活动正如火如荼地进行。假如你是David，请根据下表所提示的内容，写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Tom（七年级四班）获取今年的最佳学生奖。
学 习 努力学习，所有学科都学得很好。
能 力 篮球打得好，他想下学期进入校篮球队。
爱 好 喜爱动物，他在家养兔子当宠物并把它照顾得很好。
品 德 1）乐于助人，经常帮助同学复习功课。 2）热心、有礼貌，在公共汽车上 ……
要求： 1）条理清楚，语意连贯。2）紧扣主题，适当发挥。3）书写规范，标点正确。正文80字左右。信的开头称呼和结尾落款已经写好，不计入字数。
Dear Sir,
I am writing to recommend Tom for this
year's Best Student Award.
I think Tom has all the qualities to get the award.
Yours
David
【答案】Dear Sir,
I am writing to recommend Tom for this year's Bravest Student Award.
Tom is a hard-working student. He does well in all his lessons.
Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing
sports very much and basketball is his favorite. He is going to join the school
basketball team next term. He loves animals, so he keeps a rabbit as a pet and
takes good care of it at home.
Tom is so helpful that he often helps his classmates with their lessons.
He is also a kind and polite boy. He always gives his seat to the old people on
the bus.
I think Tom has all the qualities to get the award.
Yours
David
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇表格作文，根据表格内容可知主要从学习，爱好，能力，品德四个方面介绍Tom的情况。由于所给内容非常常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。因为介绍人物，所以主要用一般现在时态。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。复合句的运用为文章增色,如 Tom is so helpful that he often helps his classmates with the lessons；He loves animals, so he keeps a rabbit as a pet and takes good care of it at home.
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