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外研版英语九年级下册Module 6 Unit 3 Language inuse单元检测
一、单项选择
1.I _________$300 for the bike
A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我买自行车付了300美元。pay money for sth付钱买某物;其他句型:It take sb some time to do sth花了某人多少时间做某事; sb spend some time/money in doing sth某人花了时间/金钱做某事; sth cost sb money某物花了某人多少钱.故选D。
【点评】考查动词近义词辨析。
2.We enjoyed ________ in the park yesterday
A.us B.our C.ourself D.ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心=have a good time。主语是we,其反身代词为ourselves,故选D。
【点评】考查代词的辨析。
3.You can take __________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother
A.both B.none C.either D.neither
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以拿这两个玩具汽车的任一个,把另一个留给你的兄弟。both两者都;none(三者以上)都不;either(两者中)任一个;neither(两者中)没有一个;根据the other可知拿走一个,留下另一个,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析。
4.We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday
A.at B.in C.for D.with
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算为她15岁生日举行一个惊喜派对。for表对象,为了。故选C。
【点评】考查介词基本用法。
5.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应在他呆在天津期间去看他的老朋友。promise to do sth答应做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,不定式作宾语。
6.Mary called and asked her husband ____home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home
A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to go
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽打电话叫他丈夫马上回家,因为她把他们女儿锁在家里了。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事,根据句意可知是回家,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,不定式作宾补。
7.________ your sunglasses, Sally . The sun is so bright
A.Put down B.Put up C.Put away D.Put on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:戴上眼镜,萨莉,太阳太亮了。put down放下,记下;put up建起;put away放起来;put on 穿上,根据句意D符合题意。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8.At times, parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:有时候,父母发现很难与他们十几岁的孩子交谈。句型:find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事……。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语的用法。
9.—Could you give me some _______ on how to learn English ___
—Sure. Practice makes perfect
A.advice ; good B.suggestions ; good
C.advice ; well D.suggestion ; well
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗?——当然,熟能生巧。advice建议,不可数名词,suggestion建议,可数名词;good好,形容词修饰名词,不修饰动词;well好,副词修饰动词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词的数和形容词副词辨析。
10.—Excuse me . I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
—Sorry . The book you ask for ________ out.
A.is selling B.is sold C.was selling D.will be sold
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我在找《做最好的自己》。——对不起,你要的那本书卖完了。sell out卖光,售尽,瞬间动词不能用进行时态,句子的主语是The book,you ask for是定语从句,修饰the book。所以the book与sell out构成被动关系。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
11.Every day , too much water ________ in our school . We should save it.
A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:每天,我们学校太多的水被浪费了,我们应该节约用水。every day是一般现在时的标志;水与浪费构成被动关系,所以用被动式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态。
12.To my great surprise , the famous athlete's story _________ differently in the newspapers
A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:使我吃惊的是,那位著名的运动员的故事在报纸上被不一样地报道。根据语境可知是发生在过去,故事与报道构成被动关系,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态。
13.—Mr King _____ by the reporter yesterday.
—He's great ! He helped so many disabled people.
A.was interviewed B.is interviewed C.is interviewing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——金先生昨天被记者采访了。——他很伟大,他帮助了很多的残疾人。yesterday是一般过去时的标志;by是被动语态的标志。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态语态。
14.The pet dog is warm and loving . It _____ as a daughter of my family
A.treats B.treated C.is treated D.was treated
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这只宠物狗是温暖的,有爱心的,它被当做我们家的一个女儿对待。treat… as把…当做…来对待。根据句意可知,这句话的主语it 指的是宠物狗,因此它和动词treat构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。根据句中的…is warm and loving可知,应该用一般现在时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
15.The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xin-jiang _________ last month
A.are caught B.was caught C.were caught D.is caught
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月新疆的恐怖分子被抓住了。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。last month.过去的时间,故该句用过去时态。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were+done,catch的过去分词为 caught,根据语境故选C.
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
16.– I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully
– Don't worry . You __________ plenty of time to do it
A.will be given B.give C.will give
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不能成功的完成这项任务。——不用担心。会给你足够的时间做的。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态及语态。
17.Keep quiet , please ! Talking ______ during the meeting
A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.doesn't allow D.allows
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:请保持安静!会议期间不允许讲话。讲话与允许之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。上文keep quiet可知用否定形式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
18.–How long may I _________ your dictionary
–For one week . But it mustn't _________ to others
A.keep ; be lent B.borrow ; lend
C.lend ; be borrowed D.have ; borrow
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:— 我可以用你的字典多长时间?— 一周。但是不能借给别人。borrow和lend是短暂性动词,不能和How long连用。所以用keep表示保持;borrow借入;lend借出。it指the dictionary.所以用be lent 放在情态动词mustn't之后,表被动。 故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
19.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway _____ in several years
A.will complete B.will be completed
C.has completed D.is completed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:兰州人很高兴在几年之后一条现代地铁将完成。in several years.是一般将来时的标志词,排除CD,而 a modem subway做主语,将被完成,应该用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
20.– I ______ stay up late
–Really I didn't. But I ________ working late at night now
A.used to; used to B.was used to ; used to
C.used to ; am used to D.used to ; am
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我过去经常熬夜到很晚。——真的吗?我过去不是的。但是我现在习惯了晚上工作到很晚。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
二、填空题
21.根据首字母提示补全单词
(1)we can't go any farther w a rest.
(2)He is too busy ; let me go i .
(3)It can be quite windy there , e in spring.
(4)Would you like anything e to drink?
(5)How much did it c you to study abroad?
【答案】(1)without
(2)instead
(3)especially
(4)else
(5)cost
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:没有休息我们不能再走得更远了。without没有。
(2)句意:他太忙了,让我去吧。instead代替,通常用于句末。
(3)句意:那儿风很大,尤其是在春天。especially尤其。
(4)句意:你还要别的喝的吗?else别的,通常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故用else。
(5)句意:在国外学习花了你多少钱?cost花费(金钱)。
【点评】本题考查单词和词组的熟练掌握,同时根据语境确定单词的形式。需要熟记英语单词的词性和搭配。
22.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)On June 11th , 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts (sent up ) into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
(2)The party (put off) because of his illness yesterday.
(3)An English speech (give) to the children tomorrow.
(4)This kind of food must (keep) cool , clean and dry according to the instruction.
(5)The garden should (clean) every morning.
(6)How soon the book (finish).
(7)How many apples (pick) since then
(8)These books (keep) in the library for a long time.
(9)The dog (train) to understand different instructions for two years.
(10)Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
【答案】(1)was sent up
(2)was put off
(3)will be given
(4)be kept
(5)be cleaned
(6)will;be finished
(7)have been picked
(8)have been kept
(9)has been trained
(10)isn't allowed
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2013年6月11号,载有3名宇航员的神舟十号在酒泉太空中心被发射进入太空。飞船与发射之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以填was sent up。
(2)句意:昨天因为他生病,聚会被推迟了。聚会与推迟之间是被动关系,故填was put off。
(3)句意:明天要给学生一个英语演讲。演讲与给的关系是被动,tomorrow是将来时态的标志,故用一般将来时的被动式,will be sent。
(4)句意:根据说明,这种食物必须被被保存在阴凉、干净、干燥的地方。must+动词原形,食物与保存是被动关系,故填be kept。
(5)句意:花园应该每天早上被打扫。should+动词原形,花园与打扫之间是被动关系,故用被动式,所以填be cleaned。
(6)句意:这本书还要多久完成?书与完成是被动关系,how soon通常用一般将来时,故用will;be finished。
(7)句意:从那时起,摘了多少苹果?since是现在完成时的标志,苹果与采摘是被动关系,故填have been picked。
(8)句意:这些书在图书馆被保存了很长时间。for a long time是现在完成时的标志,book与keep间是被动关系,故用have been kept。
(9)句意:这只狗被训练了两年理解不同的指令。for+时间段通常用现在完成时,dog与train构成被动关系,所以答案是has been trained。
(10)句意:在中国,不允许酒后驾车。driving与allow构成被动关系,法令的内容用一般现在时。故填isn't allowed。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动式,基本结构be+过去分词,在此基础上进行时态的变化。
三、句型转换
23.同义句转换
(1)The new car cost my father a lot of money (改为同义句)
My father a lot of money the new car
(2)Guests in this restaurant on Pairs are served by blind waiters (改为主动语态)
guests in this restaurant in Paris
(3)The foreigner can ride a bike , too (改为否定句)
The foreigner a bike ,
(4)The magazines were taken into the reading room before it began to rain .(对画线部分提问)
the magazines into the reading room
(5)Have all the things been put away yet (改为主动语态)
you all the things awayyet
(6)He paid 100 yuan for that shirt. (改为同义句)
That shirt 100 yuan
(7)I find it is easy for him to answer this question. (改为简单句)
I find for him this question
(8)How often does he sweep the floor (改为被动语态)
How often the floor
(9)Have they published the magazine yet (改为被动语态)
the magazine yet
(10)We often see students play on the playground (改为被动语态)
Students often play on the playground
【答案】(1)spent;in;buying
(2)Blind;waiters;serve
(3)can not;ride;either
(4)When;were;taken
(5)Have;put
(6)cost;him
(7)it;easy;to;answer
(8)is;swept
(9)Has;been;published
(10)are;seen;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:这辆新车花了我父亲很多钱。sth cost sb money=sb spend money in doing sth.所以答案是:spent;in buying。
(2)句意:巴黎的这家餐馆的客人被盲人服务员服务。被动变主动,by后的名词作主语,谓语动词变成主动形式,所以答案为:Blind waiters serve。
(3)句意:外国人也会骑自行车。肯定句变否定句,助动词后加not,too改成either。故填cannot ride;either。
(4)句意:对时间提问题,用when;注意助动词提前,所以答案是:When were;taken。
(5)句意:所有的东西都放起来了吗?被动变主动,时态不能变,所以填:Have;put 。
(6)句意:他付了100块买那件衬衫。sb pay money for sth=sth cost sb money,故填cost him。
(7)句意:我发现对他来说回答这个问题很容易。句型:find it+adj+for sb+to do sth。故填:it for him to answer.
(8)句意:他多久打扫一次地板?主动变被动,be+过去分词。故填is;swept。
(9)句意:他们已经出版那本杂志了吗?现在完成时的被动式:have+been+过去分词。故填Have;been published。
(10)句意:我们经常看见学生在操场上玩耍。一般现在时的被动式,am/is /are+过去分词。故填are; seen to。
【点评】句型转换考查对单词,短语和基本句型的熟练掌握。
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外研版英语九年级下册Module 6 Unit 3 Language inuse单元检测
一、单项选择
1.I _________$300 for the bike
A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid
2.We enjoyed ________ in the park yesterday
A.us B.our C.ourself D.ourselves
3.You can take __________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother
A.both B.none C.either D.neither
4.We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday
A.at B.in C.for D.with
5.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
6.Mary called and asked her husband ____home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home
A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to go
7.________ your sunglasses, Sally . The sun is so bright
A.Put down B.Put up C.Put away D.Put on
8.At times, parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
9.—Could you give me some _______ on how to learn English ___
—Sure. Practice makes perfect
A.advice ; good B.suggestions ; good
C.advice ; well D.suggestion ; well
10.—Excuse me . I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
—Sorry . The book you ask for ________ out.
A.is selling B.is sold C.was selling D.will be sold
11.Every day , too much water ________ in our school . We should save it.
A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted
12.To my great surprise , the famous athlete's story _________ differently in the newspapers
A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports
13.—Mr King _____ by the reporter yesterday.
—He's great ! He helped so many disabled people.
A.was interviewed B.is interviewed C.is interviewing
14.The pet dog is warm and loving . It _____ as a daughter of my family
A.treats B.treated C.is treated D.was treated
15.The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xin-jiang _________ last month
A.are caught B.was caught C.were caught D.is caught
16.– I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully
– Don't worry . You __________ plenty of time to do it
A.will be given B.give C.will give
17.Keep quiet , please ! Talking ______ during the meeting
A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.doesn't allow D.allows
18.–How long may I _________ your dictionary
–For one week . But it mustn't _________ to others
A.keep ; be lent B.borrow ; lend
C.lend ; be borrowed D.have ; borrow
19.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway _____ in several years
A.will complete B.will be completed
C.has completed D.is completed
20.– I ______ stay up late
–Really I didn't. But I ________ working late at night now
A.used to; used to B.was used to ; used to
C.used to ; am used to D.used to ; am
二、填空题
21.根据首字母提示补全单词
(1)we can't go any farther w a rest.
(2)He is too busy ; let me go i .
(3)It can be quite windy there , e in spring.
(4)Would you like anything e to drink?
(5)How much did it c you to study abroad?
22.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)On June 11th , 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts (sent up ) into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
(2)The party (put off) because of his illness yesterday.
(3)An English speech (give) to the children tomorrow.
(4)This kind of food must (keep) cool , clean and dry according to the instruction.
(5)The garden should (clean) every morning.
(6)How soon the book (finish).
(7)How many apples (pick) since then
(8)These books (keep) in the library for a long time.
(9)The dog (train) to understand different instructions for two years.
(10)Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.
三、句型转换
23.同义句转换
(1)The new car cost my father a lot of money (改为同义句)
My father a lot of money the new car
(2)Guests in this restaurant on Pairs are served by blind waiters (改为主动语态)
guests in this restaurant in Paris
(3)The foreigner can ride a bike , too (改为否定句)
The foreigner a bike ,
(4)The magazines were taken into the reading room before it began to rain .(对画线部分提问)
the magazines into the reading room
(5)Have all the things been put away yet (改为主动语态)
you all the things awayyet
(6)He paid 100 yuan for that shirt. (改为同义句)
That shirt 100 yuan
(7)I find it is easy for him to answer this question. (改为简单句)
I find for him this question
(8)How often does he sweep the floor (改为被动语态)
How often the floor
(9)Have they published the magazine yet (改为被动语态)
the magazine yet
(10)We often see students play on the playground (改为被动语态)
Students often play on the playground
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我买自行车付了300美元。pay money for sth付钱买某物;其他句型:It take sb some time to do sth花了某人多少时间做某事; sb spend some time/money in doing sth某人花了时间/金钱做某事; sth cost sb money某物花了某人多少钱.故选D。
【点评】考查动词近义词辨析。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心=have a good time。主语是we,其反身代词为ourselves,故选D。
【点评】考查代词的辨析。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以拿这两个玩具汽车的任一个,把另一个留给你的兄弟。both两者都;none(三者以上)都不;either(两者中)任一个;neither(两者中)没有一个;根据the other可知拿走一个,留下另一个,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算为她15岁生日举行一个惊喜派对。for表对象,为了。故选C。
【点评】考查介词基本用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他答应在他呆在天津期间去看他的老朋友。promise to do sth答应做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,不定式作宾语。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽打电话叫他丈夫马上回家,因为她把他们女儿锁在家里了。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事,根据句意可知是回家,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,不定式作宾补。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:戴上眼镜,萨莉,太阳太亮了。put down放下,记下;put up建起;put away放起来;put on 穿上,根据句意D符合题意。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:有时候,父母发现很难与他们十几岁的孩子交谈。句型:find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事……。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗?——当然,熟能生巧。advice建议,不可数名词,suggestion建议,可数名词;good好,形容词修饰名词,不修饰动词;well好,副词修饰动词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词的数和形容词副词辨析。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我在找《做最好的自己》。——对不起,你要的那本书卖完了。sell out卖光,售尽,瞬间动词不能用进行时态,句子的主语是The book,you ask for是定语从句,修饰the book。所以the book与sell out构成被动关系。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:每天,我们学校太多的水被浪费了,我们应该节约用水。every day是一般现在时的标志;水与浪费构成被动关系,所以用被动式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:使我吃惊的是,那位著名的运动员的故事在报纸上被不一样地报道。根据语境可知是发生在过去,故事与报道构成被动关系,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态。
13.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——金先生昨天被记者采访了。——他很伟大,他帮助了很多的残疾人。yesterday是一般过去时的标志;by是被动语态的标志。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态语态。
14.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这只宠物狗是温暖的,有爱心的,它被当做我们家的一个女儿对待。treat… as把…当做…来对待。根据句意可知,这句话的主语it 指的是宠物狗,因此它和动词treat构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。根据句中的…is warm and loving可知,应该用一般现在时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
15.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月新疆的恐怖分子被抓住了。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。last month.过去的时间,故该句用过去时态。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were+done,catch的过去分词为 caught,根据语境故选C.
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
16.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不能成功的完成这项任务。——不用担心。会给你足够的时间做的。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态及语态。
17.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:请保持安静!会议期间不允许讲话。讲话与允许之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。上文keep quiet可知用否定形式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
18.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:— 我可以用你的字典多长时间?— 一周。但是不能借给别人。borrow和lend是短暂性动词,不能和How long连用。所以用keep表示保持;borrow借入;lend借出。it指the dictionary.所以用be lent 放在情态动词mustn't之后,表被动。 故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
19.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:兰州人很高兴在几年之后一条现代地铁将完成。in several years.是一般将来时的标志词,排除CD,而 a modem subway做主语,将被完成,应该用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
20.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我过去经常熬夜到很晚。——真的吗?我过去不是的。但是我现在习惯了晚上工作到很晚。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
21.【答案】(1)without
(2)instead
(3)especially
(4)else
(5)cost
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:没有休息我们不能再走得更远了。without没有。
(2)句意:他太忙了,让我去吧。instead代替,通常用于句末。
(3)句意:那儿风很大,尤其是在春天。especially尤其。
(4)句意:你还要别的喝的吗?else别的,通常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故用else。
(5)句意:在国外学习花了你多少钱?cost花费(金钱)。
【点评】本题考查单词和词组的熟练掌握,同时根据语境确定单词的形式。需要熟记英语单词的词性和搭配。
22.【答案】(1)was sent up
(2)was put off
(3)will be given
(4)be kept
(5)be cleaned
(6)will;be finished
(7)have been picked
(8)have been kept
(9)has been trained
(10)isn't allowed
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2013年6月11号,载有3名宇航员的神舟十号在酒泉太空中心被发射进入太空。飞船与发射之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以填was sent up。
(2)句意:昨天因为他生病,聚会被推迟了。聚会与推迟之间是被动关系,故填was put off。
(3)句意:明天要给学生一个英语演讲。演讲与给的关系是被动,tomorrow是将来时态的标志,故用一般将来时的被动式,will be sent。
(4)句意:根据说明,这种食物必须被被保存在阴凉、干净、干燥的地方。must+动词原形,食物与保存是被动关系,故填be kept。
(5)句意:花园应该每天早上被打扫。should+动词原形,花园与打扫之间是被动关系,故用被动式,所以填be cleaned。
(6)句意:这本书还要多久完成?书与完成是被动关系,how soon通常用一般将来时,故用will;be finished。
(7)句意:从那时起,摘了多少苹果?since是现在完成时的标志,苹果与采摘是被动关系,故填have been picked。
(8)句意:这些书在图书馆被保存了很长时间。for a long time是现在完成时的标志,book与keep间是被动关系,故用have been kept。
(9)句意:这只狗被训练了两年理解不同的指令。for+时间段通常用现在完成时,dog与train构成被动关系,所以答案是has been trained。
(10)句意:在中国,不允许酒后驾车。driving与allow构成被动关系,法令的内容用一般现在时。故填isn't allowed。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动式,基本结构be+过去分词,在此基础上进行时态的变化。
23.【答案】(1)spent;in;buying
(2)Blind;waiters;serve
(3)can not;ride;either
(4)When;were;taken
(5)Have;put
(6)cost;him
(7)it;easy;to;answer
(8)is;swept
(9)Has;been;published
(10)are;seen;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:这辆新车花了我父亲很多钱。sth cost sb money=sb spend money in doing sth.所以答案是:spent;in buying。
(2)句意:巴黎的这家餐馆的客人被盲人服务员服务。被动变主动,by后的名词作主语,谓语动词变成主动形式,所以答案为:Blind waiters serve。
(3)句意:外国人也会骑自行车。肯定句变否定句,助动词后加not,too改成either。故填cannot ride;either。
(4)句意:对时间提问题,用when;注意助动词提前,所以答案是:When were;taken。
(5)句意:所有的东西都放起来了吗?被动变主动,时态不能变,所以填:Have;put 。
(6)句意:他付了100块买那件衬衫。sb pay money for sth=sth cost sb money,故填cost him。
(7)句意:我发现对他来说回答这个问题很容易。句型:find it+adj+for sb+to do sth。故填:it for him to answer.
(8)句意:他多久打扫一次地板?主动变被动,be+过去分词。故填is;swept。
(9)句意:他们已经出版那本杂志了吗?现在完成时的被动式:have+been+过去分词。故填Have;been published。
(10)句意:我们经常看见学生在操场上玩耍。一般现在时的被动式,am/is /are+过去分词。故填are; seen to。
【点评】句型转换考查对单词,短语和基本句型的熟练掌握。
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