2024届浙江高考英语名校模拟真题 专题02完形填空10篇（含解析）

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
第一期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly 1 a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a 2 , and now the pair have 3 the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.
In 2016, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she 4 added a stranger to the message. Jamal Hinton was on the receiving end of the holiday text and jokingly accepted her 5 .
“You’re not my grandma,” Hinton wrote back, including a selfie to 6 he was not the grandson Dench thought she was texting. “Can I still get a plate though ”
Dench, ever the 7 grandmother, replied, “Of course you can. That’s what Grandmas do… 8 everyone.” Hinton posted about the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传). And on Thanksgiving day, he 9 drove from Tempe, Arizona to Mesa to 10 the Dench family for the holiday. And every year since, Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday.
In 2020, he informed followers of some sad news—Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19. So last Thanksgiving, 11 Lonnie, the family held a small, pared-down (精简的) 12 the day after the holiday to keep the 13 alive.
This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year 6!”, 14 a screenshot of their text exchange as usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phone as “Grandma Wanda”. The story of 15 went viral again—spreading some holiday cheer on social media.
1．A．reminded B．invited C．forced D．allowed
2．A．friend B．deal C．decision D．story
3．A．planned B．organized C．celebrated D．booked
4．A．carefully B．purposefully C．secretly D．accidentally
5．A．gift B．idea C．offer D．apology
6．A．argue B．pretend C．show D．announce
7．A．generous B．strict C．patient D．caring
8．A．forgive B．feed C．remember D．understand
9．A．casually B．hardly C．nearly D．actually
10．A．disturb B．join C．greet D．congratulate
11．A．in honor of B．in search of C．in praise of D．in place of
12．A．conversation B．conference C．competition D．gathering
13．A．mistake B．news C．tradition D．holiday
14．A．taking B．enjoying C．collecting D．sharing
15．A．honesty B．kindness C．generosity D．toughness
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Long ago, in a village lived a wise old man. All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives, so day and night the 16 townsfolk would burst into the old man’s house for endless 17 about their fortune.
Early one brisk autumn morning, the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that 18 : ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).
At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The old man said, “I want you all to put your pickle down by your feet!” The crowd became 19 . After considerable 20 and complaining, the villagers did as the old man said.
Then the old man spoke once again, “Imagine that everything you are — your wisdom and your 21 , your blessings and your misfortune, your 22 and your weaknesses — is in your pickle. If you don’t like your pickle, no big deal. 23 someone else’s. Go ahead and choose.”
With that 24 , all the villagers now had the overwhelming 25 of deciding whose pickle they wanted. The baker’s eye 26 fell on the schoolteacher’s pickle. The schoolteacher’s eye 27 over to the tailor’s. Every eye 28 every pickle in town. However, when it was over, the townspeople — every single one of them — had 29 their very own pickles.
Since that day, whenever a villager approached the old man to complain, he would simply say, “It’s your 30 ; you picked it.”
16．A．boring B．noisy C．nervous D．envious
17．A．complaints B．quarrels C．discussions D．suggestions
18．A．wrote B．read C．noted D．displayed
19．A．excited B．awkward C．silent D．restless
20．A．approving B．attempting C．doubting D．reviewing
21．A．foolishness B．intelligence C．courage D．inspiration
22．A．shortcomings B．talents C．confidence D．wealth
23．A．Pick B．Admire C．Post D．Value
24．A．assistance B．command C．announcement D．promise
25．A．profit B．task C．method D．fear
26．A．gradually B．constantly C．immediately D．casually
27．A．circled B．passed C．pulled D．shot
28．A．examined B．marked C．competed D．labeled
29．A．put away B．taken back C．missed out D．set aside
30．A．fortune B．choice C．pickle D．lesson
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. But now that her mother had found a new job in the city, Devi faced a new 31 —school field trips to the local pool.
The first time Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no 32 what she was in for. Devi 33 into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the 34 with her feet. But when Devi 35 the side of the pool, she sank under the water. Devi soon 36 the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning. Then, seized by 37 , she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again.
When she came home, her mother 38 right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the local pool, and you start lessons this weekend.” Devi felt 39 that lessons would help, but she had to 40 her fear.
41 , when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before. “I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! This is 42 !”
When she was standing there, her 43 came over and said, “Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. You know what, I didn’t learn to swim until I was 20, and now I’m a swimming teacher!”
Angela’s words put Devi 44 . She couldn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun 45 .
31．A．platform B．opportunity C．challenge D．project
32．A．idea B．hope C．view D．intention
33．A．dived B．sank C．leapt D．slipped
34．A．side B．bottom C．surface D．edge
35．A．took hold of B．let go of C．got rid of D．caught sight of
36．A．grabbed B．obtained C．recalled D．fixed
37．A．puzzle B．delight C．horror D．regret
38．A．imagined B．concluded C．noticed D．wondered
39．A．content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful
40．A．hide B．overcome C．support D．convey
41．A．Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover
42．A．fantastic B．ridiculous C．tolerant D．accessible
43．A．parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor
44．A．at ease B．in trouble C．at risk D．in need
45．A．competing B．playing C．trying D．winning
（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, my roommate didn't seem to appreciate my 46 . I am not sure why they 47 us together. Kim was extremely organized. She 48 everything and each item she owned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each other. She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would 49 washing powder headaches. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her 50 desk.
However, it all came to an end one late evening and I didn't even know why we had both returned to each other's 51 . When the phone rang, she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was 52 ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet 53 . Though I didn't mean for it to happen, I could feel the warm feelings of 54 rising up in my heart. It was something no girl should 55 alone. What to do I smiled as I got the idea.
Slowly, I began to clear up my side of the room. I took back the 56 I had set on her desk. I got so 57 in my work that I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers. She was watching my every move, her tears dried and her expression one of 58 . When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed. Her hand was warm as it 59 over to grasp mine. I looked up into Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year. We didn't always see eye to eye, but we learned the 60 to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
46．A．untidiness B．dignity C．privilege D．capability
47．A．persuaded B．stuck C．limited D．recorded
48．A．recognized B．acquired C．simplified D．labeled
49．A．puzzle about B．inquire about C．complain about D．joke about
50．A．newly-furnished B．neatly-arranged C．fully-occupied D．well-designed
51．A．annoyance B．company C．responsibility D．absence
52．A．deadly B．slightly C．moderately D．gradually
53．A．breathing B．murmuring C．warning D．sobbing
54．A．forgiveness B．anxiety C．understanding D．comfort
55．A．sort out B．come across C．switch off. D．go through
56．A．book B．sock C．clothing D．pencil
57．A．absorbed B．relieved C．overwhelmed D．deserted
58．A．disappointment B．nervousness C．disbelief D．frustration
59．A．knocked B．reached C．swept D．got
60．A．aim B．agreement C．objection D．key
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and 61 . She practices and 62 the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 63 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their 64 .” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she 65 confident Actually, she was a 66 girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 67 a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to 68 . Finally, she gave it a 69 . At first, she felt 70 in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was 71 than most of the students. Over time, 72 , she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just 73 for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 74 . She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt 75 and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
61．A．wandering B．leaping C．exercising D．dancing
62．A．perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes
63．A．hurt B．injure C．spoil D．abuse
64．A．appearance B．voice C．techniques D．instruments
65．A．found B．made C．born D．trained
66．A．humble B．quiet C．cautious D．shy
67．A．attend B．register C．learn D．watch
68．A．stand up B．catch up C．cut in D．join in
69．A．rest B．chance C．try D．thought
70．A．out of place B．out of order C．out of mind D．out of control
71．A．younger B．older C．taller D．shorter
72．A．meanwhile B．however C．moreover D．thus
73．A．ready B．good C．right D．qualified
74．A．life B．major C．prospect D．stage
75．A．improved B．calm C．free D．secure
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Once there was a little boy who enjoyed reading books, especially comic-strips (连环漫画). His uncle called him “Sparky”, after a comic-strip horse named Spark Plug. But it was 76 for Sparky to feel happy at school because he failed every subject in the eighth grade. Though he did manage to enter the school’s golf team and tried very hard, he still 77 the only important match of the season.
Throughout his youth, Sparky was shy and felt 78 with strangers. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him. It’s just that no one really 79 all that much. In fact, Sparky was 80 if a classmate said hello to him after class. Sparky was a loser. His classmates knew it, so he learned to 81 it.
But Sparky was fond of drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to 82 to him. In his high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors 83 his ideas. Despite that. Sparky was 84 of his ability. He even decided to become an artist.
So, after completing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. Despite 85 preparation, it wasn’t accepted, which 86 that he was a loser again.
But Sparky still didn’t give up,he decided to tell his own life in cartoons. The main character was a little boy who always lost and failed. Because Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon, people 87 identified with (认同) this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and 88 moments to walk from their own past of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide. And Sparky, the boy whose many 89 never kept him from trying, whose work was not accepted again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to 90 us, even the losers, to find a way in our life.
76．A．impossible B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．imperfect
77．A．watched B．covered C．attended D．lost
78．A．innocent B．nervous C．patient D．selfish
79．A．paid B．understood C．cared D．needed
80．A．astonished B．curious C．motivated D．guilty
81．A．depend on B．find out C．live with D．learn about
82．A．occur B．matter C．happen D．belong
83．A．rejected B．changed C．accepted D．ignored
84．A．ashamed B．tired C．sure D．aware
85．A．hurried B．careful C．special D．busy
86．A．proved B．designed C．seemed D．grew
87．A．suddenly B．hopelessly C．cautiously D．willingly
88．A．embarrassing B．amusing C．exciting D．surprising
89．A．sufferings B．chances C．failures D．experiences
90．A．satisfy B．inspire C．please D．disturb
（2023·浙江温州·统考二模）A week ago, in search of an extremely 91 flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows.
My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be 92 to climb the mountain without a 93 . “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you 94 the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick 95 and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the 96 . At worst, you get completely 97 .”
I asked Vagoni 98 this worst case had happened before. “ 99 !” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a 100 !”
Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it 101 the Everest Base Camp. 102 , I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly 103 . I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.
An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with 104 . “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses were 105 up in the mist.
91．A．delicate B．beautiful C．rare D．tiny
92．A．slow B．funny C．foolish D．weak
93．A．rope B．guide C．walking stick D．sleeping bag
94．A．cut into B．search for C．look around D．make out
95．A．forest B．grass C．snow D．fog
96．A．way B．water C．shelter D．flower
97．A．mad B．lost C．exhausted D．defeated
98．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
99．A．Accidentally B．Basically C．Frequently D．Exactly
100．A．chance B．shock C．schedule D．mess
101．A．with B．to C．for D．at
102．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides
103．A．impressive B．urgent C．unique D．tough
104．A．excitement B．interest C．curiosity D．fear
105．A．straightened B．steamed C．pushed D．broken
（2023·浙江·校联考三模）My Dad became the only parent after my mother’s death. Chatting with others could ease his pain. Every morning, he 106 his favorite neighborhood donut(甜甜圈) shop where he would have 107 with people there. When we left, 108 the bear claw(爪子) in a small box was a chocolate- covered donut for me. In Dad’s truck, my job during the journey was to 109 Dad’s coffee between my knees to keep it from spilling.
As time passed and I grew older and bigger, the donut shop became a special place for us to celebrate my various wins. Even if I didn’t win or place, Dad would 110 take me there. 111 , I grew up and left Dad’s home. On my wedding day, Dad handed me a small gift box. In it was a small chocolate-covered donut. My heart was 112 , melting quicker than the chocolate frosting would have in an oven.
In October 1989, Dad found out he had inoperable cancer. We lived an ocean apart, and our visits were 113 . A year later, I was attacked, undergoing three back surgeries in the hospital. Dad’s cancer had 114 so much that his body was barely able to hold him up. Against doctor’s orders, he flew to the hospital to 115 me. Dad’s 116 body lay over my chest, with his skeletal arms hugging me, saying how he wished he could trade places with me.
As they prepared me for surgery, I watched Dad’s face 117 . They wheeled me out of the room and into surgery. When I woke up, I was back in my room, lying in bed. Nobody was around. As I 118 the telephone to call Dad, I saw a paper plate holding a 119 covered with chocolate.
The cancer took him just days after he left my bedside. Now when I drive past donut shops, I can’t help but 120 , recalling those best memories together with my Dad.
106．A．reached B．supported C．stopped D．visited
107．A．communication B．trouble C．conversation D．quarrel
108．A．covering B．accompanying C．decorating D．preserving
109．A．lift B．hold C．carry D．pull
110．A．even B．still C．also D．almost
111．A．Occasionally B．Eventually C．Fundamentally D．Casually
112．A．touched B．broken C．tightened D．frozen
113．A．some B．none C．little D．few
114．A．improved B．cured C．progressed D．treated
115．A．comfort B．relieve C．remind D．cure
116．A．familiar B．strange C．weak D．slim
117．A．brighten B．soften C．darken D．redden
118．A．prepare for B．reached for C．found out D．got to
119．A．candy B．donut C．chocolate D．cookie
120．A．rest B．cry C．smile D．sigh
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Wearing a caveman mask (面具), Dr. Marzluff walks across the camp at the university. Crows (乌鸦) circle and scream. They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.
Beneath the mask，he smiles. Days before, he and his students had 121 cavemen masks caught crows and 122 plastic bands on to their legs. Then they released the 123 birds.
“We always knew crows 124 us, but could we show it ” says Dr. Marzluff, a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.
When the researchers walked around campus without masks, the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 125 to them. But when the 126 humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded (责骂) loudly and dived at their “ 127 ”. The birds had remembered their 128 !
“Crows are constantly 129 us,” Dr. Marzluff says. “They look, they think, they eyeball you, 130 the situation.”
At first, only the banded birds reacted 131 to the people in masks. But in later tests, an increasing number of crows began scolding them, even when the banded birds were not around. The birds had 132 from one another. Dr. Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 133 that adults even pass this information to their 134 .
Dr. Marzluff’s experiments led him to study how crows’ 135 work.
121．A．picked out B．put on C．searched for D．taken off
122．A．dropped B．stepped C．pressed D．tied
123．A．unhappy B．beautiful C．black D．rare
124．A．hate B．attack C．recognize D．contact
125．A．wave B．react C．reply D．turn
126．A．friendly B．unkind C．different D．same
127．A．enemies B．professors C．owners D．followers
128．A．clothes B．faces C．organs D．figures
129．A．expecting B．admiring C．watching D．tolerating
130．A．estimating B．changing C．restoring D．worsening
131．A．rigidly B．automatically C．abnormally D．threateningly
132．A．resulted B．heard C．learned D．benefited
133．A．promised B．identified C．denied D．clarified
134．A．young B．neighbor C．partners D．opponents
135．A．wings B．noses C．legs D．brains
（2023·浙江·统考模拟预测）After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a 136 of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the 137 on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and 138 love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and 139 traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson 140 Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he 141 to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would 142 have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson 143 him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He 144 him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.”
Completely 145 by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.
Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to 146 others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where 147 can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, 148 to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.
The homeless 149 is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well. With his 150 gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most.
136．A．home B．shop C．garden D．bar
137．A．old B．poor C．homeless D．rich
138．A．spreading B．gathering C．seeking D．winning
139．A．never B．once C．still D．even
140．A．impressed B．accompanied C．guided D．approached
141．A．struggled B．promised C．planned D．refused
142．A．probably B．eagerly C．willingly D．entirely
143．A．ordering B．asking C．requiring D．recommending
144．A．returned B．fetched C．handed D．bought
145．A．moved B．reminded C．amused D．sponsored
146．A．inspire B．respect C．appreciate D．serve
147．A．employees B．clients C．assistants D．partners
148．A．and B．but C．so D．or
149．A．community B．identity C．application D．donation
150．A．expensive B．traditional C．amazing D．creative
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丹奇将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫辛顿的小伙，因为这一次“错误”，辛顿收获了几位“家人”，并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. reminded提醒；B. invited邀请；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。根据“a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner”以及下文“now the pair have 　　3　　 the holiday together”可知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. friend朋友；B. deal交易；C. decision决定；D. story故事。根据下文“and now the pair have 　　3　　 the holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. planned计划；B. organized组织；C. celebrated庆祝；D. booked预定。根据上文提到的一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，以及该句中的“the holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。故选C项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2016年，旺达·丹奇(Wanda Dench)试图给孙子发短信，告诉他家里的感恩节晚餐计划，但她不小心在短信里添加了一个陌生人。A. carefully仔细地；B. purposefully有目的地；C. secretly秘密地；D. accidentally不小心地。根据上文提到的试图给孙子发短信，告诉他家里的感恩节晚餐计划，以及该句中的but 转折和“added a stranger to the message.”可推知，此处为她不小心在短信里添加了一个陌生人。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔·辛顿收到了这条节日短信，并开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。A. gift礼物；B. idea主意；C. offer提议，邀请；D. apology道歉。根据上文提到的祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。以及该句中的“accepted”可知，此处为贾马尔·辛顿开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我的奶奶，”辛顿回复道，并附上了一张自拍照，以表明他不是丹奇以为她在发短信的那个孙子。A. argue争论；B. pretend假装；C. show表明；D. announce宣布。根据上文“Hinton wrote back, including a selfie”可知，此处为辛顿回复道，并附上了一张自拍照，以表明他不是丹奇以为她在发短信的那个孙子。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹奇，这位慈祥的祖母，回答说：“你当然可以。A. generous慷慨的；B. strict严格的；C. patient有耐心的；D. caring关心他人的，体贴的。根据祖母的回复“Of course you can.”可推知，此处为表示祖母是很有爱心的。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶就是这么做的……喂饱每个人。A. forgive原谅；B. feed喂养；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据句意以及上文“That’s what Grandmas do”可推知，此处为表示奶奶就是这么贴心的喂饱每一个人。故选B项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：感恩节那天，他从亚利桑那州的坦佩开车到梅萨，和丹奇一家一起过节。A. casually随意地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly将近；D. actually事实上。 根据句意以及该句中的“drove from Tempe, Arizona to Mesa”可推知，此处为他从亚利桑那州的坦佩开车到梅萨，和丹奇一家一起过节。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节那天，他从亚利桑那州的坦佩开车到梅萨，和丹奇一家一起过节。A. disturb打扰；B. join加入；C. greet打招呼；D. congratulate祝贺。根据下文“And every year since, Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday.”可知，此处为他从亚利桑那州的坦佩开车到梅萨，和丹奇一家一起过节。故选B项。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in praise of赞扬；D. in place of代替。根据上文“Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19.”可知，此处为为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。A. conversation对话；B. conference会议；C. competition比赛；D. gathering聚会。根据该句中的“the family held a small, pared-down (精简的)…”以及“to keep the 　　13　　 alive.”可推知，此处为为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。 A. mistake错误；B. news新闻；C. tradition传统；D. holiday节日。根据下文“This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year 6!”可知，今年已经是第六年举行这个聚会了，由此可推知，这已经形成了一种传统了。 故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。A. taking带走；B. enjoying享受； C. collecting收集；D. sharing分享。根据句意以及该句中的“a screenshot of their text exchange as usual.”可推知，此处为像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的故事再次走红，在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. toughness韧性。通读全文以及下文“spreading some holiday cheer on social media.”可知，此处为这个善良的故事再次走红，在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。故选B项。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，村里一位睿智的老人让村民们带着一个大的绿色泡菜到广场集合，请他们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的，结果村民们最终还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此无法再抱怨下去。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. nervous紧张的；D. envious嫉妒的。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此他们会产生嫉妒的心理。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. complaints抱怨；B. quarrels争吵；C. discussions讨论；D. suggestions建议。根据下文“whenever a villager approached the old man to complain”可知，后来还是有村民向老人抱怨，此处应呼应下文，表示村民没完没了地向老人抱怨他们的财富。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个秋高气爽的清晨，老人在村广场上张贴了一个巨大的告示，上面写着：全体村民中午在此集合。带一个大的绿色泡菜。A. wrote写；B. read（指示牌、信息上）写着；C. noted注意到；D. displayed展示。根据上文“a huge sign”和下文“LL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜)”可推知，read“（指示牌、信息上）写着”符合语境，侧重物显示内容，句中表示告示上写着具体的内容，write侧重人发出的动作，不符合语境。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群变得焦躁不安起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. silent沉默的；D. restless不安的。根据下文“After considerable ____5____ and complaining”可知，在听到老人的话之后，村民们抱怨了一番，因此应该是变得焦躁不安。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番怀疑和抱怨，村民们照老人说的做了。A. approving批准；B. attempting尝试；C. doubting怀疑；D. reviewing回顾。根据下文“and complaining”可知，村民们在抱怨，空处和complaining是并列的关系，doubting“怀疑”符合语境，表示他们怀疑和抱怨。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. foolishness愚蠢；B. intelligence智力；C. courage勇气；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“your blessings and your misfortune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用wisdom“智慧”的反义表达foolishness“愚蠢”。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. shortcomings缺点；B. talents才能；C. confidence信心；D. wealth财富。根据上文“your blessings and your misfortune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用weaknesses“短处”的反义表达talents“才能”。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择别人的。A. Pick选择；B. Admire钦佩；C. Post发帖子；D. Value珍视。根据下文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们去选，因此应该是选择别人的。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。A. assistance协助；B. command命令；C. announcement宣告；D. promise承诺。根据上文老人让村民们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的可知，此处指老人的宣告。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。A. profit利润；B. task任务；C. method方法；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们如果不满意就去选别人的泡菜，因此应该是有了一个任务，决定要谁的泡菜。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：面包师的目光立刻落在了学校老师的泡菜上。A. gradually逐渐；B. constantly不断；C. immediately立即；D. casually随意地。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此在这种可以选别人的泡菜，选别人拥有的事物的时候，应该会立即看向别人的泡菜。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的目光转向裁缝的（泡菜）。A. circled圈出；B. passed通过；C. pulled拉，拽；D. shot转向。根据上文“eye”和下文“over to the tailor’s”可推知，shot“转向”符合语境，表示目光转向裁缝的泡菜。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只眼睛都检查了镇上的每一个泡菜。A. examined检查；B. marked标记；C. competed竞争；D. labeled标记。根据上文“deciding whose pickle they wanted”可知，村民们要决定自己要的那个泡菜，因此他们应该会认真看别人的泡菜，检查那些泡菜。故选A。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，结束时，镇上的人——他们每一个人——都把自己的泡菜拿了回来。A. put away收起，放好；B. taken back收回；C. missed out错过；D. set aside搁置，暂时不考虑。根据上文“However”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然村民们看向别人的泡菜，但最终还是选的自己的泡菜，因此是收回自己的泡菜。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的泡菜；是你挑的。A. fortune财富；B. choice选择；C. pickle泡菜；D. lesson课。根据下文“you picked it”可知，老人对村民说这是“你”挑的，此处是it所指的对象，应该是pickle“泡菜”，以此比喻村民自己的生活。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维面临着一个新的挑战——学校到当地游泳池的实地考察。A. platform平台；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. project项目。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life.”可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她是一个挑战。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A. idea想法；B. hope希望；C. view观点；D. intention打算。根据前文“The first time Devi went with her class to the pool”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，推断出她不知道做什么，have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. dived跳水；B. sank下沉；C. leapt跳跃；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“and held onto the side of the pool”可知，德维当时是边划入水中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. side旁边；B. bottom底部；C. surface表面；D. edge边沿。根据后文“with her feet”可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池底部。故选B项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A. took hold of握住；B. let go of放开；C. got rid of处理；D. caught sight of看见。根据后文“Devi soon ____6____ the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning.”可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为放开了泳池旁边造成的。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A. grabbed抓住；B. obtained获得；C. recalled回忆；D. fixed安装。根据后文“the cement ledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，推断出她抓住了水泥平台以防溺水。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，被恐惧所抓住，她坐在长椅上，尴尬到不想再试一次。A. puzzle迷惑；B. delight高兴；C. horror恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据后文“but she had to ____10____ her fear.”可知，德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到恐惧。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A. imagined想象；B. concluded得出结论；C. noticed注意到；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that Devi was upset”可知，母亲注意到了德维的沮丧。故选C项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. content满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. ”可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她怀疑游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B. overcome克服；C. support支持；D. convey表达。根据后文“when the time came to take her first lesson”可知，德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去克服恐惧。故选B项。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A. Still尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据前文“but she had to ____10____ her fear”和后文“when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用still表示这种关系。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可笑了！A. fantastic极好的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. tolerant容忍的；D. accessible可接近的。根据前文“I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids!”可知，德维觉得和小孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A. parent父/母亲；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. instructor教练。根据后文“now I’m a swimming teacher”可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是德维的教练。故选D项。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A. at ease放松；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. at risk有风险；D. in need有需要。根据后文“She couldn’t help but smile”可知，德维笑了说明她感到放松。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧的游泳运动员，但她一定会很开心地尝试。A. competing比赛；B. playing玩耍；C. trying尝试；D. winning获胜。根据前文“she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again”可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地尝试，try为原词复现。故选C项。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不爱整洁，不爱收拾，但她遇到一个非常爱干净的大学室友，两个人不同的生活习惯导致了矛盾。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情之心，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理好室友关系的关键。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我进入大学时，我的室友似乎并不喜欢我的邋遢。A. untidiness不整洁；B. dignity尊严；C. privilege荣幸；特权；D. capability能力。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”可知，我的室友不喜欢我的邋遢。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们为什么把我们粘在一起。A. persuaded劝说；B. stuck粘住；C. limited限制；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I was never very neat. ”以及“Kim was extremely organized.”可知，作者不明白性格迥异的两人为什么会成为好朋友。stick together意为“把……粘在一起”。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给所有东西贴上标签，每一件她拥有的东西都有自己的位置。A. recognized认出；B. acquired获得；C. simplified简化；D. labeled贴标签于。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. (Kim非常有条理。)”可以看出，Kim爱整洁，所以会给所有东西贴上标签。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会对我的脏衣服很生气，我也会抱怨洗衣粉头疼。A. puzzle about困惑于；B. inquire about询问；C. complain about抱怨；D. joke about开玩笑。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”以及“She would be mad at my dirty clothes”可知，我不爱干净，所以会抱怨洗衣粉。故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会把我的衣服推到一边，我会把一本书放在她整理整齐的桌子上。A. newly-furnished新装修的；B. neatly-arranged整齐排列的；C. fully-occupied完全占用的；D. well-designed设计得好的。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. She　　3　　everything and each item she owned had its place.”可知，我会把一本书放在Kim整理整齐的桌子上。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一切在一个深夜结束了，我甚至不知道为什么我们都回到了对方的陪伴。A. annoyance恼怒；B. company陪伴；C. responsibility责任；D. absence缺席。根据下文“Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year.”可知，作者和室友在那一天晚上和好了，回到了对方的陪伴。故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当电话铃响时，她拿起了电话，从她谈话的最后，我可以看出她父亲病了。A. deadly及其；非常；B. slightly稍微；C. moderately适度地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文室友的悲伤的反应以及“It was something no girl should　　10　　alone.”可知，她父亲病得很重。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她挂断电话时，她迅速爬到被子下面，我可以听到她安静的哭泣。A. breathing呼吸；B. murmuring低声说；C. warning警告；D. sobbing哭。根据下文“her tears dried and her expression one of　　13　　”可知，室友在得知父亲生病后哭了。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是故意要发生这种事，但我能感觉到理解的温暖情绪在我心中升起。A. forgiveness原谅；B. anxiety焦虑；C. understanding理解；D. comfort舒适。根据下文“What to do I smiled as I got the idea.”以及作者的具体做法可知，作者理解Kim的遭遇并且打算做点事情。故选C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。A. sort out整理；B. come across偶遇；C. switch off关闭；D. go through经历。根据上文“her father was　　7　　ill”可知，这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。我收回了放在她桌子上的那本书。句意：A. book书；B. sock袜子；C. clothing衣物；D. pencil铅笔。根据上文“I would lay one of my books on her　　5　　desk”可知，我把书放在她的桌子上。故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注于我的工作，甚至没有注意到金已经从被子里出来了。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. relieved放松的；C. overwhelmed被压倒的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据下文“I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers”可知，我全神贯注于我的工作。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的一举一动，眼泪都干了，表情有些难以置信。A. disappointment失望；B. nervousness紧张；C. disbelief不相信；D. frustration挫败。根据语境可知，Kim当时有些难以置信。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手伸过去抓住我的手时很温暖。A. knocked敲击；B. reached伸出；C. swept打扫；D. got得到。根据下文“grasp mine”可知，她伸出手来抓住我的手。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：屈服、清理和坚持。A. aim目的；B. agreement同意；C. objection反对；D. key关键；钥匙。根据下文“to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，屈服、清理和坚持是共同生活的关键。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键” 。故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering流浪；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising锻炼；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 　　3　　 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知，Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。A. perfects完善；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt伤害；B. injure使受伤；C. spoil破坏；D. abuse滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。A. appearance外观；B. voice声音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments乐器。根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制造；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a 　　6　　 girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。A. attend参加；B. register登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知，此处指参加课程。故选A。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整两个星期，Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中。A. stand up起立；B. catch up追赶； C. cut in切入；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她试了一下。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought思想。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt 　　10　　in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。故选C。
70．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of mind心不在焉；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大。A. younger更年轻的；B. older年龄更大的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了。A. meanwhile同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“At first, she felt 　　10　　in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet”及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾。A. ready准备就绪的；B. good好的；C. right合适的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”及“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major专业；C. prospect前景；D. stage阶段。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，”她说。A. improved改进过的；B. calm平静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。
76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个在上学期间屡屡受挫但依然坚持绘画梦想的小男孩斯帕基，长大以后成为了伟大的漫画家的故事。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但斯帕基在学校不可能感到快乐，因为他在八年级的每一门课都不及格。A. impossible不可能的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据下文“because he failed every subject in the eighth grade (因为他在八年级的每一门课都不及格)”可知，斯帕基在学校不可能感到快乐，故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他成功地进入了学校的高尔夫队，并且非常努力，但他仍然输掉了本赛季唯一一场重要的比赛。A. watched观看；B. covered覆盖；C. attended参加；D. lost输；丢掉。根据上文“Though he did manage to enter the school’s golf team and tried very hard (尽管他成功地进入了学校的高尔夫队，并且非常努力)”以及下文“the only important match of the season (本赛季唯一一场重要的比赛)”可知上下文为转折关系，所以斯帕基输了这场比赛，故选D项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个年轻时期，都很害羞，对陌生人感到紧张。A. innocent天真的；B. nervous紧张的；C. patient耐心的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“Throughout his youth, Sparky was shy (在整个年轻时期，斯帕基都很害羞)”可知斯帕基是个害羞的人，见到陌生人感到紧张，故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是没有人真的那么在乎。A. paid支付；B. understood理解；C. cared在乎；D. needed需要。根据下文“Sparky was astonished if a classmate said hello to him after class. ( 如果有同学在课后向斯帕基打招呼，斯帕基会很惊讶。)”可知，同学们并不在乎斯帕基的存在，故选C项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有同学在课后向斯帕基打招呼，斯帕基会很惊讶。A. astonished感到吃惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. motivated有积极性的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“It’s just that no one really cared all that much(只是没有人真的那么在乎)”可知，同学们并不在乎斯帕基的存在，所以如果有人在课下给他打招呼，他会感到吃惊，故选A项。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同学知道这一点，所以他学会了接受它。A. depend on取决于；B. find out发现；C. live with接受；D. learn about了解关于……的情况。根据上文“Sparky was a loser. His classmates knew it(斯帕基是个失败者。他的同学都知道)”可知，大家都认为他是个失败者，他学会了接受这一点，故选C项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那个似乎并不重要。A. occur发生；B. matter与……有关；C. happen发生；D. belong属于。根据上文“No one else appreciated it.(其他人没人欣赏他的作品)”以及下文“In his high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook.( 在高中时，他给年鉴寄了一些漫画)”可知，斯帕基没有受到同学们的影响，而是继续保持自己热爱的事情，大家不喜欢他的作品这件事似乎与他并不相关，故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：编辑拒绝了他的构思。A. rejected拒绝；B. changed改变；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“Despite that. (尽管如此)”可知斯帕基的作品被编辑拒绝了，故选A项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯帕基对自己的能力很有把握。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲劳的；C. sure有把握的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文“He even decided to become an artist. (他甚至决定成为一个艺术家)”可知斯帕基对自己的能力很有自信，很有把握，故选C项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管经过了精心准备，他的作品未被接受，这又一次证明了他是一个失败者。A. hurried匆忙的；B. careful细心的；C. special特殊的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios( 斯帕基写信给华特迪士尼工作室)”可知，斯帕基向著名的机构投稿，一定是经过了细心准备的，故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proved证明；B. designed设计；C. seemed似乎；D. grew种植。根据上文“it wasn’t accepted (投稿被拒收)”可知，这一次斯帕基又失败了，这证明了他是个失败者，故选A项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为斯帕基的卡通人物后来成为了一种文化现象，人们很乐意认同这个“可爱的失败者”。A. suddenly突然；B. hopelessly毫无希望地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. willingly乐意地。根据下文“The character soon became famous worldwide. (这个角色很快变得全球知名)”可知斯帕基这个形象在全世界被接受，所以人们乐意认同这个形象，故选D项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他让人们想起了从自己的过去的痛苦和共同的人性中走出来的痛苦和尴尬时刻。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. amusing好笑的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文“it wasn’t accepted, which proved that he was a loser again. (他的作品被拒收了，这又一次证明了他是个失败者)”可知，斯帕基反复被拒绝，这是一个令人尴尬的事情，故选A项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯帕基，那个许多次失败从未阻止他继续尝试，他的作品一次又一次地没有被接受的男孩，就是非常成功的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨。A. sufferings痛苦；B. chances机会；C. failures失败；D. experiences经历。根据上文“it wasn’t accepted, which proved that he was a loser again. (他的作品被拒收了，这又一次证明了他是个失败者)”可知斯帕基经历了多次的失败，但是失败并未阻止他继续努力尝试，故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的漫画《花生》继续激励着我们，即使是失败者，也要在生活中找到出路。A. satisfy满足；B. inspire启发；激励；C. please使……高兴；D. disturb打搅。根据下文“to find a way in our life(在生活中找到出路)”可知，他的漫画《花生》激励着我们要在生活中找到出路，故选B项。
91．C 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimoucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。A. delicate微妙的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rare稀少的、罕见的；D. tiny极小的。由下文的“Taveuni, where the plant only grows (花只在塔韦尼生长)”和“many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures (许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花)”可知，名为tagimoucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. slow慢慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。
93．考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. rope绳子；B. guide向导；C. walking stick手杖；D. sleeping bag睡袋。呼应下文的“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. cut into切入；B. search for寻找；C. look around（四处）转转；D. make out理解。由本处的“You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you 　　4　　 the rainforest on an unmarked track”可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. forest森林；B. grass草；C. snow雪；D. fog雾。由常识，下文的“it’s always raining”和“in the mist (在薄雾中)”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的“got lost in the cloud (在云雾中迷路了)”。故选D项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：往好了说，你找不到花。A. way路；B. water水；C. shelter庇护所；D. flower花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。A. mad疯狂的；B. lost迷路的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。
98．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A. whether是否；B. how如何；C. when当……时候；D. why为什么。由下文的“he said”可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Basically大体上；C. Frequently频繁地、经常；D. Exactly确切地。由下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了)”可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，“Frequently”符合文意，呼应上文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟！A. chance机会；B. shock震惊；C. schedule日程；D. mess混乱。由上文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱。故选D项。
101．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A. with用；B. to到、至；C. for为了；D. at在(某处)。由下文的“the Everest Base Camp”可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。由本处语境可知，该空与上文形成转折关系，用However。故选A项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. urgent紧急的；C. unique独特的；D. tough艰难的。由上文的“Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness”，下文的“I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes (我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次)”和“ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles (在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物)”可知，攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，向导兴奋地指了指。A. excitement兴奋；B. interest兴趣；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fear恐惧。由下文的““Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. (“看！tagimoucia！”他喊道)”可知，向导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。A. straightened变直；B. steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾；C. pushed推；D. broken打破。由上文的“I also couldn’t see a thing”可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。
106．D 107．C 108．B 109．B 110．B 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以父亲甜甜圈为线索，记叙了父亲对我的关爱以及我对父亲的深切怀念。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会去附近他最喜欢的甜甜圈店，在那里他会和那里的人聊天。A. reached到达；B. supported支持；C. stopped停止；D. visited参观。根据“where he would have____2____with people there.”及通过下文中父亲的行为可知，此处应该是父亲造访他最喜欢的甜甜圈店。故选D。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都会去附近他最喜欢的甜甜圈店，在那里他会和那里的人聊天。A. communication交流；B. trouble麻烦；C. conversation交谈；D. quarrel吵架。根据“with people there.”可知，父亲到小店和那里的人们交谈。故选C。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开的时候，除了熊爪，还有一个小盒子，里面是给我的巧克力甜甜圈。A. covering覆盖；B. accompanying陪伴；跟……一起；C. decorating装饰；D. preserving保护。根据“the bear claw(爪子) in a small box was a chocolate- covered donut for me.”可知，跟熊爪一起的还有一个小盒子。故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸的卡车里，我的工作就是用膝盖夹住爸爸的咖啡，不让它洒出来。A. lift举起；B. hold拿着；C. carry携带；D. pull拉。根据“between my knees to keep it from spilling.”可知，为了防止咖啡溅出来，作者的职责就是拿稳咖啡。故选B。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我没有赢得比赛，爸爸也会带我去那里。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. almost几乎。根据“As time passed and I grew older and bigger, the donut shop became a special place for us to celebrate my various wins.”可知，作者赢得比赛，父亲会带作者去甜甜圈店，即使作者没有赢得比赛，父亲也会带作者去。故选B。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我长大了，离开了爸爸的家。A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Eventually最终；C. Fundamentally从根本上；基本地；D. Casually偶然地；随便地。根据“I grew up and left Dad’s home.”可知，作者长大了，最终离开了父亲的家。故选B。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心被感动了，融化的速度比巧克力糖霜在烤箱里融化的速度还要快。A. touched感动的；B. broken破碎的；C. tightened拉紧的；D. frozen冰冻的。根据“melting quicker than the chocolate frosting would have in an oven.”可知，婚礼当天，我被父亲的甜甜圈巧克力所感动。故选A。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们远隔重洋，来往甚少。A. some一些的；B. none一点没有的；C. little小的；D. few很少的。根据“We lived an ocean apart,”可知，父子二人远隔重阳，所以互相的探访应该是很少。故选D。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的癌症恶化得很厉害，他的身体几乎不能支撑他了。A. improved提高；B. cured治愈；C. progressed进展；D. treated治疗。根据“his body was barely able to hold him up.”可知，父亲得了不治之症，病情进展迅速。故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不顾医生的嘱咐，飞到医院来安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. relieve欣慰；C. remind提醒；D. cure治愈。根据“Against doctor’s orders,”可知，父亲不顾医生的嘱咐，飞到医院来安慰作者。故选A。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸虚弱的身体躺在我的胸膛上，瘦骨嶙峋的双臂拥抱着我，说他多么希望能和我换个位置。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. weak虚弱的；D. slim苗条的。根据“Dad’s cancer had____9____so much that his body was barely able to hold him up.”可知，父亲此刻的身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们为我做手术准备时，我看到爸爸的脸变得阴沉。A. brighten发亮；B. soften变柔和；C. darken变暗；使阴郁；D. redden变红。根据“As they prepared me for surgery,”可知，当父亲看到病痛中的儿子，此时应该是情绪低落，所以脸色阴沉。故选C。
118．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿电话给爸爸打电话时，我看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。A. prepare for为……作准备；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. found out发现；D. got to到达；开始。根据“the telephone to call Dad,”可知，作者伸手去拿电话给父亲打电话。故选B。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿电话给爸爸打电话时，我看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。A. candy糖；B. donut甜甜圈；C. chocolate巧克力；D. cookie饼干。根据“Every morning, he_______1_______his favorite neighborhood donut(甜甜圈) shop”可知，作者看到一个纸盘里放着一个涂着巧克力的甜甜圈。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我开车经过甜甜圈店时，我忍不住微笑，回忆起和爸爸在一起的美好回忆。A. rest休息；B. cry哭；C. smile微笑；D. sigh叹气。根据“recalling those best memories together with my Dad.”可知，此时作者的动作应该是高兴、欣慰和快乐。故选C。
121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．A 131．D 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Marzluff博士和他的团队研究了乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的。他们将乌鸦的腿绑上塑料带子，然后放了乌鸦，同时对捆绑的乌鸦进行跟踪，发现乌鸦能认出他们的脸，同时发现成年乌鸦甚至会将这些信息传递给幼乌鸦。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天前，他和他的学生们戴上了山顶洞人的面具，抓住了乌鸦，并在他们的腿上绑上了塑料带子。A. picked out挑选出；B. put on穿上；C. searched for搜寻；D. taken off脱下。由上文“Wearing a caveman mask(面具)”可知，此处指戴上面具，故选B。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，他和他的学生们戴上了山顶洞人的面具，抓住了乌鸦，并在它们的腿上绑上了塑料带。A. dropped掉落；B. stepped迈；C. pressed按压；D. tied系上。由下文“the crows they had caught and banded(他们之前抓住并捆绑的乌鸦)”可知，在乌鸦的腿上绑上了塑料带子，故选D。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们放了这些不开心的鸟。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. black黑色的；D. rare稀少的。由上文“caught crows”可知，乌鸦被捕所以不开心，故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直知道乌鸦能认出我们，但我们能表现出来吗？”Marzluff博士说，他是一位被亲切地称为Crowman的教授。A. hate讨厌；B. attack攻击；C. recognize识别；D. contact联系。由下文“the crows scolded (责骂) loudly”和实验内容可知，研究人员戴上面具在乌鸦腿上绑上塑料带子，然后将它们放了，之后戴上面具后，发现乌鸦攻击他们，这说明乌鸦能认出他们，故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当研究人员不戴口罩在校园里走动时，他们之前抓住并捆绑的乌鸦没有反应。A. wave挥舞；B. react反应；C. reply回复；D. turn转弯。由下文“to them”可知，此处指乌鸦没有任何反应，react to固定搭配，意为“对……的反应”，故选B。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当同一批人戴着面具走过时，乌鸦们大声斥责，并向它们的“敌人”俯冲下去。A. friendly友好的；B. unkind不友善的；C. different不同的；D. same同样的。由下文“humans walked by while wearing the masks”和常识可知，为了保证实验的可信性，应是同一批人戴着面具走过，故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当同一批人戴着面具走过时，乌鸦们大声斥责，并向它们的“敌人”俯冲下去。A. enemies敌人；B. professors教授；C. owners主人；D. followers追随者。由下文“the crows scolded(责骂) loudly and dived at their”和上文提到的研究者捆绑乌鸦可知，乌鸦把他们当成敌人，在认出他们之后去攻击他们，故选A。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们记得他们的脸。A. clothes衣服；B. faces脸；C. organs器官；D. figures人物。由下文“They look, they think, they eyeball you”可知，乌鸦能记住敌人的脸。故选B。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“乌鸦一直在观察我们，”Marzluff博士说。A. expecting期盼；B. admiring钦佩；C. watching观看；D. tolerating忍受。由下文“They look”可知，乌鸦一直在观察他们，故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在看、在思考、在观察你，然后估计形势。A. estimating估计；B. changing改变；C. restoring恢复；D. worsening变坏。