2024届浙江高考英语名校模拟真题 专题03阅读理解之应用文10篇（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届浙江高考英语名校模拟真题 专题03阅读理解之应用文10篇（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-22 15:55:00 | ||
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备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
第一期
专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）Historic Sites in Paris
Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past.
Eiffel Tower
Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It is accessible on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic (哥特式的) architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now.
Louvre Museum
Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval (中世纪的) period to the present. It is easily accessible on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year.
Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city.
1．Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower
A．At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B．At 9:00 a.m., Monday.
C．At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D．At 10:00 a.m., Saturday.
2．Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history
A．Eiffel Tower. B．Louvre Museum.
C．Arc de Triomphe. D．Notre-Dame Cathedral.
3．What can be inferred from the listed attractions
A．They require tickets for a tour.
B．They are easily accessible by subway.
C．They allow visitors to enter on holidays.
D．They are spots to show the history of Paris.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Eggs-perimenting with eggs
What can you do with eggs other than eat them
Naked Eggs
What does an egg look like without its shell You may be picturing the white and yolk in a bowl after cracking it, but that isn’t the only way to remove the shell.
Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bowl, a spoon
Directions: Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg.
Walking on Eggshells
Can Eggs hold the weight of your entire body
Materials: six cartons (硬纸盒) of eggs, a garbage bag
Directions: Place the garbage bag on the floor to make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartons of eggs into two rows of three. Make sure all the eggs are pointing in the same direction— either all pointy end up or all rounded end up. Step onto the first carton of eggs carefully. Make sure your foot is as flat as possible and that you are distributing your weight evenly. If you’re careful, you will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.
4．In the first experiment, what causes the eggshell to dissolve
A．Vinegar. B．Water. C．Bubbles. D．Residue
5．What makes the eggs strong enough to walk across
A．The position of eggs. B．The number of eggs.
C．The weight of eggs. D．The distribution of eggs.
6．What was the author’s purpose in writing this text
A．To persuade readers to use eggs in new ways.
B．To entertain readers with funny use for eggs.
C．To tell readers some ways to experiment with eggs.
D．To inspire readers to conduct experiments carefully.
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）The National Library is one of Scotland’s foremost research libraries with an unparalleled collection of Scottish, national and international material. Our two main reading rooms are located in our George Ⅳ Bridge Building in Edinburgh:
* In the Special Collections Reading Room you can consult our rare books, manuscripts, and music collections.
* In the General Reading Room you can consult the rest of our material.
We also have a Maps Reading Room in our Cause wayside Building in Edinburgh. To consult our maps you should book an appointment in advance.
To access our reading rooms you must register for a library card. You must show your card on entry and keep it with you at all times. To safeguard our collections, we ask those using our reading rooms to observe our guidelines for care of the collections. For more details, see:
* Care of the collections: General Reading Room
* Care of the collections: Special Collections Reading Room
* Care of the collections: Maps Reading Room
No pens are allowed in our reading rooms. You can take pencils, paper, books, phones, laptops and tablets into the reading rooms, but bags larger than A4 size (29 cm×21 cm) must be left in lockers. Lockers in our George Ⅳ Bridge Building are operated with a 1 coin and there is a change machine on the ground floor. Lockers in the Maps Reading Room do not require a 1 coin. Laptops can be used in designated areas and we offer free WiFi.
7．Where will you go if you’re studying the history of Scottish music
A．The Special Collections Reading Room. B．The General Reading Room.
C．The Maps Reading Room. D．The Academic Center.
8．What is the first step to access the Maps Reading Room
A．Show your library card on entry. B．Make an appointment beforehand.
C．Get familiar with the guidelines. D．Leave oversized bags in lockers.
9．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A local newspaper. B．A registration guide.
C．A library website. D．A student handbook
（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Portugal’s second city, Porto, is an ideal place to visit for an activity holiday. Here are some different physical outdoor options.
Rollerskating at the Casa Da Musica and along Matosinhos beach
Head along to Matosinhos, a popular resort town just three miles northeast the city centre, for a relaxed skate along the promenade(海滨步行大道). This route is hugely popular with rollerskaters, so if you’re solo you’ll be bound to make skater friends quickly.
Estimated time: Your call!
Length: 0.5mi
Difficulty: Easy
Running along the Douro
Start off at the foot of the Dom Luis I bridge on the Gaia riverfront and head west along the restaurant-filled promenade. After half a mile or so, the promenade becomes a wooden walkway along a main road.
The wooden walkway eventually becomes a wide pavement. Keep running until you reach Cabedelo do Douro, a stunning nature reserve and beach at the mouth of the Douro.
Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and low thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer so make sure you bring enough water, wear a cap, and pack some sunscreen.
Estimated running time: 1-2 hours
Length:4.5-8.5mi (depends on if you want to run back from the beach)
Difficulty: Moderate
Trail running in the Santa Justa mountains
Into trail running Try this roughly six-mile loop trail(环行路线) found less than 12.5 miles east of the city centre.
It’s easy to spend hours admiring the beauty of your surroundings post-run, but make sure you leave enough time to get back down before dark as otherwise, you’ll have to rely on the moon for guidance home!
Estimated running time: 3 hours
Length: Roughly 6mi
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
Hiking the Paiva Walkways
Featuring steep wooden walkways, it is an ultra-scenic but steep riverside hike found about an hour’s drive southeast of the city center.
The walkways trail along forests and mountain scenery, and you’ll be able to spot loads of wildlife, as well as some ancient monuments. Both ends of the sign-posted and tourist-friendly trail have restaurants and toilets too.
Estimated time: 2 hours
Length: 5.5mi
Difficulty: Challenging
10．Which activity is the toughest according to the passage
A．Running along the Douro.
B．Hiking the Paiva Walkways.
C．Rollerskating along Matosinhos beach.
D．Trail running in the Santa Justa mountains.
11．What should you pay attention to if you run along the Douro
A．Wearing soft shoes. B．Coming back as soon as possible.
C．Using sunscreen when necessary. D．Avoiding the attack from the wildlife.
12．Which section of Readers Digest does the passage come from
A．Travel guides. B．Travel notices.
C．Travel journals. D．Travel agencies.
（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Think “winter vacation,” and dream of warm shorelines and sun-splashed ancient ruins. Whatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the season.
Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84°F
Carnival in Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here. Once the richest city in the world. B．A．holds grand 18th-and 19th-century architecture in neighborhoods like Recoleta. In the Boca barrio, brightly painted houses surround La Bonbonera, the home stadium for working-class football team the Boca Juniors.
Honolulu, Hawaii-Average January high:81°F
The Pacific Ocean metropolis reveals itself as a far more complex place than picture postcards suggest, loaded with interesting neighborhoods and a history filled with royals and imperial ambitions. Sunbathe on palm-fringed Waikiki Beach, hike up Diamond Head, or visit Iolani Palace, home to the last Hawaiian king.
Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79°F
Australia’s second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 21st-century melting pot. A strong immigrant population powers many of the 600 stalls at Queen Victoria Market: there’s also a Chinatown and the Greek Precinct, with its Hellenic Museum.
Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88°F
The capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queen’s Park Savannah. This 260-acre park also holds the Emperor Valley Zoo and the Royal Botanic Gardens, with indigenous and international trees planted on the grounds of a former sugar plantation.
13．Which place best suits visitors seeking culture diversity
A．Buenos Aires, Argentina. B．Honolulu, Hawaii.
C．Melbourne, Australia. D．Port of Spain, Trinidad.
14．What can visitors enjoy in both Buenos Aires and Port of Spain
A．Pop music. B．Carnival dances.
C．Abundant gardens. D．Ancient architecture.
15．Where can the text be found
A．In a geography textbook. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a summer activity guide. D．In a sport guidebook.
（2023·浙江温州·统考三模）Philip Guston Now, a major retrospective (回顾展) of Philip Guston (1913-1980), one of Ameriea’s greatest modern painters, presents the full scope of the artist’s 50-year career. Organized by the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Tate Modern and the Museum of Fine Arts, the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27, 2023.
Related programs offer both in-person, and virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philip’s art.
●Lectures
Introduction to the Exhibition
March 5, 2023, 12:00 p.m.
Registration is required and opens on February 24, 2023, at noon on nga.gov/lectures.
Harry Cooper, head of National Gallery of Art, presents Philip Gaston’s life and work.
Philip Guston and the Mural Impulse
Spring 2023, date TBA (to be announced)
Registration is required and will be available at nga.gov/lectures.
This discussion is a unique chance to view one of Gaston’s largest murals (壁画), and to hear from scholars and artists who have considered his work. The program will be introduced by Kristen Fusselle, fine arts program manager at the General Services Administration.
·Workshops
Virtual Studio
July 26, 2023, 10:00 a.m.
Registration is required and will be available on nga.gov/community.
Join museum educators and artists in a virtual studio session inspired by the exhibition Philip Guston Now. Virtual
Studio is designed for anyone interested in making art, and we welcome participants of all skill levels.
16．How many museums will the exhibition be displayed in
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
17．When will Harry Cooper give an introduction to Philip Guston
A．On July 26, 2023. B．On March 5, 2023.
C．On February 24, 2023. D．On August 27, 2023.
18．What do the related programs have in common
A．They are available online. B．They need on-site registration.
C．Their times have been announced. D．They offer visitors hands-on experiences.
（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考二模）Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open!
Winter Contest Preparation Club(January 10—February 3,2023,Online)
Math Enrichment Courses (February 7——March 3,2023,Online)
Course Streams
Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type.
Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects.
Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math.
Program Fees and Financial Support
Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225
Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+tax
If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here.
Refund Policy
There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed.
Registration
To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below.
19．What is the focus of Contest Courses
A．Designing projects.
B．Tackling problems.
C．Improving math levels.
D．Grasping programming concepts.
20．Who can apply for a scholarship
A．A student who is short of money.
B．A student who has rich math knowledge.
C．A student who is well prepared for the contest.
D．A student who has an account on the registration system.
21．How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advance
A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.
（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）If you haven’t decided how to spend your summer, you may want to think about the possibility of participating in a summer program.
Virtual Experience:Harvard’s High School Programs
If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious. Harvard’s high school programs allow you to take real courses and earn college credit. Financial aid is available for qualifying students.
Virtual Experience:American University High School Summer Scholars
This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics. Each online course is 1-credit hour. Rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors with a 3.0 GPA (Grade Points Average) can choose 1 course from 14 subjects-from Political Action and Public Policy to Oceanography and more.
Virtual Experience:Worcester Polytechnic Institute(WPI) — Frontiers Program
This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years. Program participants are challenged to explore the outer limits of their knowledge in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) with current laboratory techniques and exploring unsolved problems across a wide range of disciplines.
Virtual/In-Person Opportunities:Immerse Education Programs
Immerse Education’s summer programs offer in-person and online courses in a variety of subjects and take place throughout the United Kingdom and Australia. Students ages 11-18 from around the world get to learn on the campuses of Cambridge, Oxford, London and the University of Sydney.
22．Which program will you possibly choose if you are from a family on a tight budget
A．Immerse Education Programs.
B．Harvard’s High School Programs.
C．American University High School Summer Scholars.
D．Worcester Polytechnic Institute(WPI)-Frontiers Program.
23．What do these four programs have in common
A．They provide access to online learning. B．They set academic requirements.
C．They offer participants college credits. D．They take place in the United States.
24．Who is the text mainly intended for
A．College staff. B．College students.
C．Program organizers. D．High school students.
（2022·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!
The Cooperage Maker Fair
The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making—a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www..
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www..
Sounds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!
Great Brazilian Music Tour
On Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. Ween courage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two—hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.
25．When does the event take place where students can put on their own performances
A．On June 12. B．On June 17. C．On June 24. D．On June 27.
26．Which event requires people to make a reservation
A．Such Sweet Thunder. B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit.
C．The Cooperage Maker Fair. D．Great Brazilian Music Tour.
27．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour
A．Show your gift for invention. B．Make a donation.
C．Perform with Minas on stage. D．Learn to make music.
（2023·浙江金华·校联考二模）SSI Advanced Adventurer Course
2 sessions of 8h
The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days
Fees: $450
Exploration, Excitement, Experiences
That’s what the Advanced Adventurer course is all about. You don’t have to be “advanced” to take it — it’s designed to advance your diving, so you can start right after earning your Open Water Diver certification. The course helps build confidence and expand your scuba skills through different Adventure Dives.
Who should take this course
Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course. Divers under 18 may only participate in certain Adventures Dives — check with your SSI Instructor.
What will you learn
You’ll plan your learning path with your instructor by choosing from a long list of Adventure Dives. There are two required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigation — and you choose the other three. During the Deep Adventure Dive, you learn how to plan dives to deal with the physiological effects and challenges of deeper scuba diving. The Underwater Navigation Adventure Dive helps improve your navigation skills. The other knowledge and skills you get vary with your interest and the adventures you have — photography, fish identification, exploring wrecks and many more.
What scuba equipment will you use
Beyond basic scuba equipment, you’ll need a compass and a dive knife. You may also use specialized equipment depending on the Adventure Dives you choose. Your SSI Instructor will explain the equipment that you need and may suggest additional equipment.
28．On which of the following dates can you take the course
A．From Friday to Saturday. B．From Saturday to Sunday.
C．From Tuesday to Wednesday. D．From Wednesday to Saturday.
29．How many dives can you learn during the course
A．2. B．3. C．5. D．7.
30．Which of the following is a must to take the SSI Advanced Adventurer Course
A．Reaching adulthood. B．Specialized diving equipment.
C．Advanced scuba skills. D．Open Water Diver certification.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎四个不同时期和建筑风格迥异的历史遗迹。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays.(如果可能的话，避免在高峰时间(上午10点至下午5点)或周末参观这个地方，这样你就可以充分利用你的参观来欣赏顶部的景色。最好的时刻是在工作日刚开门的时候。)”可知，应避免在高峰期和周末参观Eiffel Tower，且最好的参观时间是在它刚开门的时候，因此“周一上午九点”是最好的游览时间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval (中世纪的) period to the present. (卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里你可以见证这座城市从中世纪到现在丰富的绘画历史。)”可知，卢浮宫博物馆是了解从中世纪开始到现在的绘画历史的地方。故选B。
3．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段末句“Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. (这里有一些著名的景点，对于了解这座城市复杂的过去是必不可少的。)”可知，本文展示了关于巴黎历史的一些景点。故选D。
4．A 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法。
4．细节理解题。根据Naked Eggs下的Directions：“Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg. (在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。倒出旧醋，加入一杯新醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全溶解了。剩下的将是蛋的成分（蛋黄和蛋清）。)” 可知在第一个实验中，是醋导致蛋壳溶解，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Walking on Eggshells下的“Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.（鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上。如果你把鸡蛋放在它们的侧面，你可能会得到一团黏糊糊的东西。）” 可知是鸡蛋的分布让这些蛋足够结实，可以走过去，故选D。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选C。
7．A 8．B 9．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰国家图书馆不同阅览室的功能和注意事项。
7．推理判断题。由文章第二段“In the Special Collections Reading Room you can consult our rare books, manuscripts, and music collections.(在特藏阅览室，您可以查阅我们的珍本书籍、手稿和音乐收藏。)”可知，如果你正在学习苏格兰音乐史，特藏阅览室是最好的选择。故选A。
8．细节理解题。由文章第四段“We also have a Maps Reading Room in our Cause wayside Building in Edinburgh. To consult our maps you should book an appointment in advance.(我们在爱丁堡的Cause路旁大楼里也有一个地图阅览室。要查阅我们的地图，您应该提前预约。)”可知，进入地图阅览室的第一步是提前预约。故选B。
9．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The National Library is one of Scotland’s foremost research libraries with an unparalleled collection of Scottish, national and international material.(国家图书馆是苏格兰最重要的研究型图书馆之一，拥有无与伦比的苏格兰、国家和国际资料收藏。)”引出本文主题，可知本文主要介绍苏格兰国家图书馆，故这段文字可能取自一个图书馆网站。故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。
10．细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways的难度是“Difficulty: Challenging (难度：挑战性的)”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways是最难的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Running along the Douro部分“Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and low thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer so make sure you bring enough water, wear a cap, and pack some sunscreen. (春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Portugal’s second city, Porto, is an ideal place to visit for an activity holiday. Here are some different physical outdoor options. (葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimated running time…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》 的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。
13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地：阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯，夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁，澳大利亚的墨尔本和西班牙的特立尼达。
13．细节理解题。根据Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79°F部分的“Australia’s second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 21st-century melting pot.( 澳大利亚第二大城市从大英帝国的军营变成了21世纪多元文化的大熔炉。)”可知，墨尔本最适合寻求文化多样性的游客。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84°F部分“Carnival in Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here.( 阿根廷的狂欢节是一年中最好的时光之一。探戈舞者、足球运动员和民间音乐家在这里展示他们的才华。)”和Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88°F部分“The capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queen’s Park Savannah.( 特立尼达的首都是加勒比海地区体验大斋节前狂欢节的最佳地点之一，在萨凡纳女王公园中心，穿着羽毛服装的音乐家和舞者拉开了派对的序幕。)”可知，在这两个地方游客可以欣赏到狂欢节舞蹈。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段的“TWhatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the season.(无论你对冬季度假的想法是什么，这里有一些城市目的地，你可以拥抱这个季节。)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地，因此推断选择旅游杂志。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国最伟大的现代画家之一菲利普 古斯顿的大型回顾展《菲利普 古斯顿现在》全面展示了他50年的艺术生涯。文章对此进行了介绍。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organized by the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Tate Modern and the Museum of Fine Arts, the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27, 2023.(展览由国家美术馆、美术馆、泰特现代美术馆和美术馆组织，将于2023年3月2日至8月27日在这些博物馆展出)”可知，这个展览将在四个博物馆展出，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据●Lecturesb部分中的“Harry Cooper, head of National Gallery of Art, presents Philip Gaston’s life and work.(Harry Cooper国家美术馆国家美术馆的领导人会介绍Philip Gaston的生活和作品)”和“March 5, 2023, 12:00 p.m.(2023年3月5日，中午12点)”可知，Harry Cooper将于2023年3月5日介绍Philip Gaston。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Related programs offer both in-person, and virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philip’s art.(相关的项目提供了从菲利普的艺术中获得灵感的面对面的机会和虚拟机会)”以及下文“Registration is required and will be available on nga.gov/community.(需要注册，在nga.gov/community上提供。)”可知，相关项目为参观者提供亲身体验和网上体验的机会。因此这些项目可以在网上获得。故选A。
19．B 20．A 21．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。
19．细节理解题。根据“Contest Courses”中第一句“Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies.”（竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面。）可知，竞赛课程关注的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。
20．细节理解题。根据“Program Fees and Financial Support”中“If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship.”（如果你因为资金的影响无法支付整个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金。）可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Program Fees and Financial Support”中“Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225”（1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元。）及“Refund Policy”中“There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. ”（对于取消请求，会收取50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款。）可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元的管理费，他将退回175美元。故选A项。
22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个适合高中生的暑期项目。
22．细节理解题。根据Virtual Experience: Harvard’s High School Programs部分“Financial aid is available for qualifying students.（符合资格的学生可获得经济援助。）”可知，预算紧张的家庭可能会选择Harvard’s High School Programs。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious.（如果你想知道大学是什么样的，哈佛大学只为好奇的高中生提供在线大学课程。）”、“This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics.（这项为期数周的在线课程帮助高中生在各种各样的话题上追求自己的兴趣。）”、“This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years. （这个在线的暑期课程是为进入初中和高中的高中生设计的。）”和“Immerse Education’s summer programs offer in-person and online courses in a variety of subjects and take place throughout the United Kingdom and Australia.（沉浸式教育的暑期课程在英国和澳大利亚举办，提供各种主题的现场课程和在线课程。）”可知，这四个项目的共同点是他们提供在线学习的机会。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文章“If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious.（如果你想知道大学是什么样的，哈佛大学只为好奇的高中生提供在线大学课程。）”、“This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics.（这项为期数周的在线课程帮助高中生在各种各样的话题上追求自己的兴趣。）”、“This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years.（这个在线的暑期课程是为进入初中和高中的高中生设计的。）”和“Students ages 11-18 from around the world get to learn on the campuses of Cambridge, Oxford, London and the University of Sydney.（来自世界各地的11-18岁学生可以在剑桥、牛津、伦敦和悉尼大学的校园学习。）”可知，文本主要针对高中生。故选D。
25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。
25．细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit中“On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。《Sounds Like Teen Spirit》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder中“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www..”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.预订。）可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家课程。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days(AAC在每周三和周六开始，持续2天)”可知，这门课程上课的时间是星期三，星期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以从星期六到星期天上这门课，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据What will you learn 部分的“There are two required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigation — and you choose the other three.(有两个必需的潜水—深海和水下导航—你可以选择其他三个。)”可知，在课程中你可以学五种潜水，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据Who should take this course 部分的“Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course.(12岁以上的开放水域潜水员已经准备好报名参加高级冒险家课程。)”可知，参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放水域潜水员证书，故选D。
第一期
专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）Historic Sites in Paris
Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past.
Eiffel Tower
Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It is accessible on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic (哥特式的) architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now.
Louvre Museum
Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval (中世纪的) period to the present. It is easily accessible on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year.
Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city.
1．Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower
A．At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B．At 9:00 a.m., Monday.
C．At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D．At 10:00 a.m., Saturday.
2．Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history
A．Eiffel Tower. B．Louvre Museum.
C．Arc de Triomphe. D．Notre-Dame Cathedral.
3．What can be inferred from the listed attractions
A．They require tickets for a tour.
B．They are easily accessible by subway.
C．They allow visitors to enter on holidays.
D．They are spots to show the history of Paris.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Eggs-perimenting with eggs
What can you do with eggs other than eat them
Naked Eggs
What does an egg look like without its shell You may be picturing the white and yolk in a bowl after cracking it, but that isn’t the only way to remove the shell.
Materials: an egg, white vinegar, a bowl, a spoon
Directions: Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg.
Walking on Eggshells
Can Eggs hold the weight of your entire body
Materials: six cartons (硬纸盒) of eggs, a garbage bag
Directions: Place the garbage bag on the floor to make any necessary clean up easier. Place the cartons of eggs into two rows of three. Make sure all the eggs are pointing in the same direction— either all pointy end up or all rounded end up. Step onto the first carton of eggs carefully. Make sure your foot is as flat as possible and that you are distributing your weight evenly. If you’re careful, you will succeed. Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.
4．In the first experiment, what causes the eggshell to dissolve
A．Vinegar. B．Water. C．Bubbles. D．Residue
5．What makes the eggs strong enough to walk across
A．The position of eggs. B．The number of eggs.
C．The weight of eggs. D．The distribution of eggs.
6．What was the author’s purpose in writing this text
A．To persuade readers to use eggs in new ways.
B．To entertain readers with funny use for eggs.
C．To tell readers some ways to experiment with eggs.
D．To inspire readers to conduct experiments carefully.
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）The National Library is one of Scotland’s foremost research libraries with an unparalleled collection of Scottish, national and international material. Our two main reading rooms are located in our George Ⅳ Bridge Building in Edinburgh:
* In the Special Collections Reading Room you can consult our rare books, manuscripts, and music collections.
* In the General Reading Room you can consult the rest of our material.
We also have a Maps Reading Room in our Cause wayside Building in Edinburgh. To consult our maps you should book an appointment in advance.
To access our reading rooms you must register for a library card. You must show your card on entry and keep it with you at all times. To safeguard our collections, we ask those using our reading rooms to observe our guidelines for care of the collections. For more details, see:
* Care of the collections: General Reading Room
* Care of the collections: Special Collections Reading Room
* Care of the collections: Maps Reading Room
No pens are allowed in our reading rooms. You can take pencils, paper, books, phones, laptops and tablets into the reading rooms, but bags larger than A4 size (29 cm×21 cm) must be left in lockers. Lockers in our George Ⅳ Bridge Building are operated with a 1 coin and there is a change machine on the ground floor. Lockers in the Maps Reading Room do not require a 1 coin. Laptops can be used in designated areas and we offer free WiFi.
7．Where will you go if you’re studying the history of Scottish music
A．The Special Collections Reading Room. B．The General Reading Room.
C．The Maps Reading Room. D．The Academic Center.
8．What is the first step to access the Maps Reading Room
A．Show your library card on entry. B．Make an appointment beforehand.
C．Get familiar with the guidelines. D．Leave oversized bags in lockers.
9．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A local newspaper. B．A registration guide.
C．A library website. D．A student handbook
（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Portugal’s second city, Porto, is an ideal place to visit for an activity holiday. Here are some different physical outdoor options.
Rollerskating at the Casa Da Musica and along Matosinhos beach
Head along to Matosinhos, a popular resort town just three miles northeast the city centre, for a relaxed skate along the promenade(海滨步行大道). This route is hugely popular with rollerskaters, so if you’re solo you’ll be bound to make skater friends quickly.
Estimated time: Your call!
Length: 0.5mi
Difficulty: Easy
Running along the Douro
Start off at the foot of the Dom Luis I bridge on the Gaia riverfront and head west along the restaurant-filled promenade. After half a mile or so, the promenade becomes a wooden walkway along a main road.
The wooden walkway eventually becomes a wide pavement. Keep running until you reach Cabedelo do Douro, a stunning nature reserve and beach at the mouth of the Douro.
Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and low thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer so make sure you bring enough water, wear a cap, and pack some sunscreen.
Estimated running time: 1-2 hours
Length:4.5-8.5mi (depends on if you want to run back from the beach)
Difficulty: Moderate
Trail running in the Santa Justa mountains
Into trail running Try this roughly six-mile loop trail(环行路线) found less than 12.5 miles east of the city centre.
It’s easy to spend hours admiring the beauty of your surroundings post-run, but make sure you leave enough time to get back down before dark as otherwise, you’ll have to rely on the moon for guidance home!
Estimated running time: 3 hours
Length: Roughly 6mi
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
Hiking the Paiva Walkways
Featuring steep wooden walkways, it is an ultra-scenic but steep riverside hike found about an hour’s drive southeast of the city center.
The walkways trail along forests and mountain scenery, and you’ll be able to spot loads of wildlife, as well as some ancient monuments. Both ends of the sign-posted and tourist-friendly trail have restaurants and toilets too.
Estimated time: 2 hours
Length: 5.5mi
Difficulty: Challenging
10．Which activity is the toughest according to the passage
A．Running along the Douro.
B．Hiking the Paiva Walkways.
C．Rollerskating along Matosinhos beach.
D．Trail running in the Santa Justa mountains.
11．What should you pay attention to if you run along the Douro
A．Wearing soft shoes. B．Coming back as soon as possible.
C．Using sunscreen when necessary. D．Avoiding the attack from the wildlife.
12．Which section of Readers Digest does the passage come from
A．Travel guides. B．Travel notices.
C．Travel journals. D．Travel agencies.
（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Think “winter vacation,” and dream of warm shorelines and sun-splashed ancient ruins. Whatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the season.
Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84°F
Carnival in Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here. Once the richest city in the world. B．A．holds grand 18th-and 19th-century architecture in neighborhoods like Recoleta. In the Boca barrio, brightly painted houses surround La Bonbonera, the home stadium for working-class football team the Boca Juniors.
Honolulu, Hawaii-Average January high:81°F
The Pacific Ocean metropolis reveals itself as a far more complex place than picture postcards suggest, loaded with interesting neighborhoods and a history filled with royals and imperial ambitions. Sunbathe on palm-fringed Waikiki Beach, hike up Diamond Head, or visit Iolani Palace, home to the last Hawaiian king.
Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79°F
Australia’s second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 21st-century melting pot. A strong immigrant population powers many of the 600 stalls at Queen Victoria Market: there’s also a Chinatown and the Greek Precinct, with its Hellenic Museum.
Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88°F
The capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queen’s Park Savannah. This 260-acre park also holds the Emperor Valley Zoo and the Royal Botanic Gardens, with indigenous and international trees planted on the grounds of a former sugar plantation.
13．Which place best suits visitors seeking culture diversity
A．Buenos Aires, Argentina. B．Honolulu, Hawaii.
C．Melbourne, Australia. D．Port of Spain, Trinidad.
14．What can visitors enjoy in both Buenos Aires and Port of Spain
A．Pop music. B．Carnival dances.
C．Abundant gardens. D．Ancient architecture.
15．Where can the text be found
A．In a geography textbook. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a summer activity guide. D．In a sport guidebook.
（2023·浙江温州·统考三模）Philip Guston Now, a major retrospective (回顾展) of Philip Guston (1913-1980), one of Ameriea’s greatest modern painters, presents the full scope of the artist’s 50-year career. Organized by the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Tate Modern and the Museum of Fine Arts, the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27, 2023.
Related programs offer both in-person, and virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philip’s art.
●Lectures
Introduction to the Exhibition
March 5, 2023, 12:00 p.m.
Registration is required and opens on February 24, 2023, at noon on nga.gov/lectures.
Harry Cooper, head of National Gallery of Art, presents Philip Gaston’s life and work.
Philip Guston and the Mural Impulse
Spring 2023, date TBA (to be announced)
Registration is required and will be available at nga.gov/lectures.
This discussion is a unique chance to view one of Gaston’s largest murals (壁画), and to hear from scholars and artists who have considered his work. The program will be introduced by Kristen Fusselle, fine arts program manager at the General Services Administration.
·Workshops
Virtual Studio
July 26, 2023, 10:00 a.m.
Registration is required and will be available on nga.gov/community.
Join museum educators and artists in a virtual studio session inspired by the exhibition Philip Guston Now. Virtual
Studio is designed for anyone interested in making art, and we welcome participants of all skill levels.
16．How many museums will the exhibition be displayed in
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
17．When will Harry Cooper give an introduction to Philip Guston
A．On July 26, 2023. B．On March 5, 2023.
C．On February 24, 2023. D．On August 27, 2023.
18．What do the related programs have in common
A．They are available online. B．They need on-site registration.
C．Their times have been announced. D．They offer visitors hands-on experiences.
（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考二模）Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open!
Winter Contest Preparation Club(January 10—February 3,2023,Online)
Math Enrichment Courses (February 7——March 3,2023,Online)
Course Streams
Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by recognizing its type.
Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve challenges and projects.
Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math.
Program Fees and Financial Support
Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225
Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+tax
If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here.
Refund Policy
There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed.
Registration
To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below.
19．What is the focus of Contest Courses
A．Designing projects.
B．Tackling problems.
C．Improving math levels.
D．Grasping programming concepts.
20．Who can apply for a scholarship
A．A student who is short of money.
B．A student who has rich math knowledge.
C．A student who is well prepared for the contest.
D．A student who has an account on the registration system.
21．How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advance
A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.
（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）If you haven’t decided how to spend your summer, you may want to think about the possibility of participating in a summer program.
Virtual Experience:Harvard’s High School Programs
If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious. Harvard’s high school programs allow you to take real courses and earn college credit. Financial aid is available for qualifying students.
Virtual Experience:American University High School Summer Scholars
This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics. Each online course is 1-credit hour. Rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors with a 3.0 GPA (Grade Points Average) can choose 1 course from 14 subjects-from Political Action and Public Policy to Oceanography and more.
Virtual Experience:Worcester Polytechnic Institute(WPI) — Frontiers Program
This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years. Program participants are challenged to explore the outer limits of their knowledge in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) with current laboratory techniques and exploring unsolved problems across a wide range of disciplines.
Virtual/In-Person Opportunities:Immerse Education Programs
Immerse Education’s summer programs offer in-person and online courses in a variety of subjects and take place throughout the United Kingdom and Australia. Students ages 11-18 from around the world get to learn on the campuses of Cambridge, Oxford, London and the University of Sydney.
22．Which program will you possibly choose if you are from a family on a tight budget
A．Immerse Education Programs.
B．Harvard’s High School Programs.
C．American University High School Summer Scholars.
D．Worcester Polytechnic Institute(WPI)-Frontiers Program.
23．What do these four programs have in common
A．They provide access to online learning. B．They set academic requirements.
C．They offer participants college credits. D．They take place in the United States.
24．Who is the text mainly intended for
A．College staff. B．College students.
C．Program organizers. D．High school students.
（2022·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!
The Cooperage Maker Fair
The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making—a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www..
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www..
Sounds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!
Great Brazilian Music Tour
On Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. Ween courage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two—hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.
25．When does the event take place where students can put on their own performances
A．On June 12. B．On June 17. C．On June 24. D．On June 27.
26．Which event requires people to make a reservation
A．Such Sweet Thunder. B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit.
C．The Cooperage Maker Fair. D．Great Brazilian Music Tour.
27．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour
A．Show your gift for invention. B．Make a donation.
C．Perform with Minas on stage. D．Learn to make music.
（2023·浙江金华·校联考二模）SSI Advanced Adventurer Course
2 sessions of 8h
The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days
Fees: $450
Exploration, Excitement, Experiences
That’s what the Advanced Adventurer course is all about. You don’t have to be “advanced” to take it — it’s designed to advance your diving, so you can start right after earning your Open Water Diver certification. The course helps build confidence and expand your scuba skills through different Adventure Dives.
Who should take this course
Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course. Divers under 18 may only participate in certain Adventures Dives — check with your SSI Instructor.
What will you learn
You’ll plan your learning path with your instructor by choosing from a long list of Adventure Dives. There are two required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigation — and you choose the other three. During the Deep Adventure Dive, you learn how to plan dives to deal with the physiological effects and challenges of deeper scuba diving. The Underwater Navigation Adventure Dive helps improve your navigation skills. The other knowledge and skills you get vary with your interest and the adventures you have — photography, fish identification, exploring wrecks and many more.
What scuba equipment will you use
Beyond basic scuba equipment, you’ll need a compass and a dive knife. You may also use specialized equipment depending on the Adventure Dives you choose. Your SSI Instructor will explain the equipment that you need and may suggest additional equipment.
28．On which of the following dates can you take the course
A．From Friday to Saturday. B．From Saturday to Sunday.
C．From Tuesday to Wednesday. D．From Wednesday to Saturday.
29．How many dives can you learn during the course
A．2. B．3. C．5. D．7.
30．Which of the following is a must to take the SSI Advanced Adventurer Course
A．Reaching adulthood. B．Specialized diving equipment.
C．Advanced scuba skills. D．Open Water Diver certification.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎四个不同时期和建筑风格迥异的历史遗迹。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays.(如果可能的话，避免在高峰时间(上午10点至下午5点)或周末参观这个地方，这样你就可以充分利用你的参观来欣赏顶部的景色。最好的时刻是在工作日刚开门的时候。)”可知，应避免在高峰期和周末参观Eiffel Tower，且最好的参观时间是在它刚开门的时候，因此“周一上午九点”是最好的游览时间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval (中世纪的) period to the present. (卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里你可以见证这座城市从中世纪到现在丰富的绘画历史。)”可知，卢浮宫博物馆是了解从中世纪开始到现在的绘画历史的地方。故选B。
3．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段末句“Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. (这里有一些著名的景点，对于了解这座城市复杂的过去是必不可少的。)”可知，本文展示了关于巴黎历史的一些景点。故选D。
4．A 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法。
4．细节理解题。根据Naked Eggs下的Directions：“Fill a bowl with one cup of vinegar. Add the egg to the bowl, and wait at least 24 hours. When you check it after a day, you’ll notice some bubbles on the egg and a residue (残留物) in the water. Use the spoon to gently remove the egg from the bowl. Dump out the old vinegar, and add a cup of fresh vinegar. Return the egg to the bowl, and wait another 24 hours. When you remove the egg this time, the shell should be completely dissolved. What remains will be the contents of the egg. (在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。倒出旧醋，加入一杯新醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全溶解了。剩下的将是蛋的成分（蛋黄和蛋清）。)” 可知在第一个实验中，是醋导致蛋壳溶解，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据Walking on Eggshells下的“Eggs are actually incredibly strong. The arch shape at the top and the bottom of the egg allows pressure to be distributed evenly over the egg. If you were to place the eggs on their sides instead, you’d be likely to wind up with a gooey (胶粘的) mess.（鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上。如果你把鸡蛋放在它们的侧面，你可能会得到一团黏糊糊的东西。）” 可知是鸡蛋的分布让这些蛋足够结实，可以走过去，故选D。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选C。
7．A 8．B 9．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰国家图书馆不同阅览室的功能和注意事项。
7．推理判断题。由文章第二段“In the Special Collections Reading Room you can consult our rare books, manuscripts, and music collections.(在特藏阅览室，您可以查阅我们的珍本书籍、手稿和音乐收藏。)”可知，如果你正在学习苏格兰音乐史，特藏阅览室是最好的选择。故选A。
8．细节理解题。由文章第四段“We also have a Maps Reading Room in our Cause wayside Building in Edinburgh. To consult our maps you should book an appointment in advance.(我们在爱丁堡的Cause路旁大楼里也有一个地图阅览室。要查阅我们的地图，您应该提前预约。)”可知，进入地图阅览室的第一步是提前预约。故选B。
9．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The National Library is one of Scotland’s foremost research libraries with an unparalleled collection of Scottish, national and international material.(国家图书馆是苏格兰最重要的研究型图书馆之一，拥有无与伦比的苏格兰、国家和国际资料收藏。)”引出本文主题，可知本文主要介绍苏格兰国家图书馆，故这段文字可能取自一个图书馆网站。故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。
10．细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways的难度是“Difficulty: Challenging (难度：挑战性的)”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways是最难的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Running along the Douro部分“Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and low thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer so make sure you bring enough water, wear a cap, and pack some sunscreen. (春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Portugal’s second city, Porto, is an ideal place to visit for an activity holiday. Here are some different physical outdoor options. (葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimated running time…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》 的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。
13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地：阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯，夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁，澳大利亚的墨尔本和西班牙的特立尼达。
13．细节理解题。根据Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79°F部分的“Australia’s second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 21st-century melting pot.( 澳大利亚第二大城市从大英帝国的军营变成了21世纪多元文化的大熔炉。)”可知，墨尔本最适合寻求文化多样性的游客。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84°F部分“Carnival in Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here.( 阿根廷的狂欢节是一年中最好的时光之一。探戈舞者、足球运动员和民间音乐家在这里展示他们的才华。)”和Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88°F部分“The capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queen’s Park Savannah.( 特立尼达的首都是加勒比海地区体验大斋节前狂欢节的最佳地点之一，在萨凡纳女王公园中心，穿着羽毛服装的音乐家和舞者拉开了派对的序幕。)”可知，在这两个地方游客可以欣赏到狂欢节舞蹈。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段的“TWhatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the season.(无论你对冬季度假的想法是什么，这里有一些城市目的地，你可以拥抱这个季节。)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地，因此推断选择旅游杂志。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国最伟大的现代画家之一菲利普 古斯顿的大型回顾展《菲利普 古斯顿现在》全面展示了他50年的艺术生涯。文章对此进行了介绍。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organized by the National Gallery of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Tate Modern and the Museum of Fine Arts, the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27, 2023.(展览由国家美术馆、美术馆、泰特现代美术馆和美术馆组织，将于2023年3月2日至8月27日在这些博物馆展出)”可知，这个展览将在四个博物馆展出，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据●Lecturesb部分中的“Harry Cooper, head of National Gallery of Art, presents Philip Gaston’s life and work.(Harry Cooper国家美术馆国家美术馆的领导人会介绍Philip Gaston的生活和作品)”和“March 5, 2023, 12:00 p.m.(2023年3月5日，中午12点)”可知，Harry Cooper将于2023年3月5日介绍Philip Gaston。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Related programs offer both in-person, and virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philip’s art.(相关的项目提供了从菲利普的艺术中获得灵感的面对面的机会和虚拟机会)”以及下文“Registration is required and will be available on nga.gov/community.(需要注册，在nga.gov/community上提供。)”可知，相关项目为参观者提供亲身体验和网上体验的机会。因此这些项目可以在网上获得。故选A。
19．B 20．A 21．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。
19．细节理解题。根据“Contest Courses”中第一句“Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies.”（竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面。）可知，竞赛课程关注的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。
20．细节理解题。根据“Program Fees and Financial Support”中“If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a scholarship.”（如果你因为资金的影响无法支付整个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金。）可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Program Fees and Financial Support”中“Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225”（1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元。）及“Refund Policy”中“There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. ”（对于取消请求，会收取50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款。）可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元的管理费，他将退回175美元。故选A项。
22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个适合高中生的暑期项目。
22．细节理解题。根据Virtual Experience: Harvard’s High School Programs部分“Financial aid is available for qualifying students.（符合资格的学生可获得经济援助。）”可知，预算紧张的家庭可能会选择Harvard’s High School Programs。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious.（如果你想知道大学是什么样的，哈佛大学只为好奇的高中生提供在线大学课程。）”、“This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics.（这项为期数周的在线课程帮助高中生在各种各样的话题上追求自己的兴趣。）”、“This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years. （这个在线的暑期课程是为进入初中和高中的高中生设计的。）”和“Immerse Education’s summer programs offer in-person and online courses in a variety of subjects and take place throughout the United Kingdom and Australia.（沉浸式教育的暑期课程在英国和澳大利亚举办，提供各种主题的现场课程和在线课程。）”可知，这四个项目的共同点是他们提供在线学习的机会。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文章“If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious.（如果你想知道大学是什么样的，哈佛大学只为好奇的高中生提供在线大学课程。）”、“This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics.（这项为期数周的在线课程帮助高中生在各种各样的话题上追求自己的兴趣。）”、“This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years.（这个在线的暑期课程是为进入初中和高中的高中生设计的。）”和“Students ages 11-18 from around the world get to learn on the campuses of Cambridge, Oxford, London and the University of Sydney.（来自世界各地的11-18岁学生可以在剑桥、牛津、伦敦和悉尼大学的校园学习。）”可知，文本主要针对高中生。故选D。
25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。
25．细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit中“On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。《Sounds Like Teen Spirit》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder中“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www..”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.预订。）可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家课程。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days(AAC在每周三和周六开始，持续2天)”可知，这门课程上课的时间是星期三，星期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以从星期六到星期天上这门课，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据What will you learn 部分的“There are two required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigation — and you choose the other three.(有两个必需的潜水—深海和水下导航—你可以选择其他三个。)”可知，在课程中你可以学五种潜水，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据Who should take this course 部分的“Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course.(12岁以上的开放水域潜水员已经准备好报名参加高级冒险家课程。)”可知，参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放水域潜水员证书，故选D。