贵州省黔西南州金成重点学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

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贵州省黔西南州金成重点学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共37.5分）
阅读理解
The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.
The Course Experience
With over 30 courses to choose from, you're sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).
Time
July 24—August 5
How to Apply
Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including:
The＄75 non-refundable application fee.
Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.
If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
Cost & Aid
The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is＄4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable ＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
How to contact us
Interested in learning more about the program Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.
Phone: (617) 495-4023
Email: precollege@ summer.
1．Which is a requirement for students attending the course
A．Completing 30 courses. B．Getting required credits.
C．Having a full attendance. D．Prioritizing social activities.
2．What should be included in supplemental materials
A．Health certificate. B．Academic conditions.
C．Financial declaration. D．Personal integrity.
3．What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program
A．＄75 B．＄100 C．＄4, 950 D．＄5, 125
阅读理解
A few months ago, a friend gifted me a robot sweeper that's programmed to move around a room and clean as it goes.
When the box arrived, I recoiled （退缩） at the sight of the robot logo. I was afraid the device would spy on（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data along with the dog hair. But the instructions were easy, and I finally decided I didn't care if someone would study the mysteries of my house.
I powered up the sweeper, watched it leave its docking station to explore the space, and quickly fell in love with my newly shiny floors. I kept shooting videos while it was working. "I think you're giving more attention to it than to us, " joked my son.
One day, I returned home and discovered that our front door had blown open and the robot had escaped. It rolled into the yard, where it was trying to clean the flower beds. Even when its brushes were blocked with leaves, branches, and mud, its little wheels kept turning. The robot acted properly as it was programmed to clean "dirty" things. In a kitchen, dirt can be garden debris（碎片） such as leaves and mud. In a garden, this kind of dirt does not need to be removed. The context is important. The problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult.
This accident inspired me to think more about AI （artificial intelligence）. There is no doubt that robots are increasingly being given powerful intelligence. Some experts even predict that we will soon see not only AI-enabled robots designed to solve problems according to their instructions, but also those with "general intelligence"—the ability to react to new problems they don't need to solve before. Therefore, we need to think more about the context in which AI is created and used. And maybe we should also stop talking so much about "artificial" intelligence and focus more on augmented （增强的） intelligence, in the sense of systems that make it easier for people to solve problems. To do this, we need to combine AI with human insight.
4．What was the author's concern about the robot sweeper at first
A．Its after-sales service.
B．Its working efficiency.
C．Its invasion（入侵） of privacy（隐私）.
D．Its ability to follow instructions.
5．How did the author feel about the robot sweeper after using it to clean floors
A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Confused. D．Disappointed.
6．What was the root cause of the accident happening to the robot sweeper
A．Its program went wrong.
B．It lacked critical thinking.
C．Its wheels were badly designed.
D．It failed to work on rough surfaces.
7．What does the author see as the focus of AI development
A．How to promote the wide application of AI.
B．How to ensure the security of AI technology.
C．How to increase the level of AI's intelligence.
D．How to make AI more powerful than human beings.
阅读理解
There have been a few times in my life when I felt very lonely. I particularly remember my loneliness when I moved to New York City. I had a couple of friends in the city, still, it was a time in my life when I needed to put forth some effort to form more meaningful relation-ships. But the more I went out to parties, the more disconnected and lonely I felt. Feeling lonely in a room full of people, or in my case, a whole city packed with people everywhere, was the loneliest I have ever felt.
So, rather than trying a new way to make friends, I was more likely to ignore phone calls from friends, and I looked at social invitations and opportunities to meet new people as drudgery（苦差事）. Looking back on this period of loneliness, I wonder at the way I isolated（孤立） myself instead of reaching out to those who were willing to keep me company and offer friendship.
What I have learned from my own experience and the experience of many of my friends is that more often than not, those who feel lonely choose isolation. Indeed, many of my own friends describe avoiding social life as away of dealing with feelings of loneliness.
This behavior is somewhat common, and new research takes a big step towards explaining this behavior. According to leading experts on the loneliness, Stephanie and John Cacioppo, there is an evolutionary explanation for this tendency to isolate when we are feeling lonely. By monitoring lonely people's brainwaves, they found that lonely people tend to respond negatively to social life. "Loneliness causes some brain-related changes that put us into a socially nervous mode, "Dr. Christian Jarrett explains.
Making ourselves aware of this evolutionary natural tendency could actually be the first step in fighting loneliness. Once we know that we are more sensitive to negativity during lonely spells, we can focus our energy on resisting the desire to put up walls.
8．What happened to the author after she moved to New York City
A．She had no friends there.
B．She lacked confidence there.
C．She needed opportunities for parties.
D．She felt lonely even with people present.
9．How did the author try to deal with her situation
A．By refusing to go out to meet others.
B．By looking for solutions on the Internet.
C．By trying various methods to make friends.
D．By doing some drudgery to forget her problem.
10．What did Stephanie and John Cacioppo find in their research
A．Lonely people tend to disgust social life.
B．People respond negatively to lonely people.
C．Loneliness can do great harm to people's health.
D．Loneliness can be caused by a socially nervous mode.
11．What does the author most probably want to show in the text
A．We shouldn't be influenced by negativity.
B．We shouldn't choose isolation when we feel lonely.
C．We should make friends based on scientific findings.
D．We should spend more time with friends than relatives.
阅读理解
Young male African elephants show calmer behavior when older, more experienced male elephants are around, according to a new study. Experts say the discovery could help to protect both elephants and humans.
Researchers from the University of Exeter, in south-west England and the charity Elephants for Africa studied the behavior of 281 male elephants （known as bulls） in Botswana's Makgadikgadi Pans National Park over three years. At between 12 and 15 years old, bull elephants leave the herd where they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males. Females, in contrast, stay with the herd they were born into.
To see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd, the researchers divided them into four groups：two groups of adolescents （aged 10-15 or 16-20 years old）, and two groups of adults （aged 21-25 or over 26 years old）. They found that the younger males were more likely to be aggressive towards non-elephant targets, such as other animals and vehicles when there were fewer older adult bulls to mix with. Connie Allen from the University of Exeter, who led the study, suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety. That means they are more likely to become fearful, which makes them attack.
Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male elephants who have often been thought of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls. In the area where the elephants live, 71% of people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety. The research suggests that having more older males could help with the problem.
12．How do bull elephants differ from female elephants
A．They leave the herd. B．They stay with the herd.
C．They behave violently. D．They are more independent.
13．Why do younger male elephants attack people or vehicles
A．They protect their herd from danger.
B．They are too young to recognize threats.
C．They are frightened by non-elephant targets.
D．They are not protected well by older elephants.
14．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．Older male elephants are less important in elephant society.
B．It is reasonable to allow some hunting of older male elephants.
C．Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.
D．People's safety is threatened by older male elephants.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Old Elephants Threaten People's Safety.
B．Old Male Elephants Keep Young Calm.
C．Young Elephants Are More Aggressive.
D．Bull Elephants Tend to Leave the Herd.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读七选五
Four goals for Perfect LifeHealthy and Fit
The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. 　16． 　 Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan（寿命）, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.
Excellent Relationships
　17． 　Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
Do What You Love
The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. 　18． 　. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.
　19． 　
The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. 　20． 　. You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
A. You don't want to get the job.
B. Achieve Financial Independence
C. Money is the most important.
D. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.
E. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster.
F. The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--intimate, personal or social--with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.
G. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 共15.0分）
完形填空
Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a 21． family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some 22． . He saw an old man who was very 23． . Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he 24． walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to 25． him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead.
Then he saw a man who wanted to make a 26． to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob 27． some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very 28． .
One day Bob fell down from the 29． . He couldn't move because he was 30． . but no one was there to help him. 31． , the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many 32． on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and 33． to the forest and brought some herbs（草药）. Soon Bob 34． . All of them were very 35． that they could help each other.
21．A．cheerful B．traditional C．poor D．single
22．A．wood B．food C．water D．medicine
23．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sad D．angry
24．A．preferred B．stopped C．began D．kept
25．A．help B．leave C．cure D．hug
26．A．cage B．box C．fire D．flat
27．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．offered
28．A．helpful B．kind C．brave D．thankful
29．A．hill B．roof C．bed D．rope
30．A．annoyed B．injured C．tired D．frightened
31．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Fortunately
32．A．insects B．leaves C．wounds D．hairs
33．A．climbed B．dropped C．flew D．hurried
34．A．recovered B．cried
C．slept D．regretted（后悔）
35．A．doubtful B．happy C．anxious D．curious
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题, 共15.0分）
语法填空
It's almost time for me 　36． 　 （say） goodbye to Australia. I 　37． 　 （enjoy） my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 　38． 　 make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence 　39． 　 1788 has been western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new 　40． 　 （culture） influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas 　41． 　 have parents who were born overseas.
　42． 　 （personal） speaking, what I like most about Australia 　43． 　 （be） the people themselves. 　44． 　 have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree 　45． 　 the tourism slogan： "There's nothing like Australia."
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题, 共40.0分）
46． 假定你是李华, 为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician）, 你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议, 你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 活动目的和意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn't feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, "This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again. "
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
……
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传广告。介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目是一次紧张而激动人心的大学生活体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. 虽然课程是非学分的，也没有字母分数，但你需要完整地参加课程。 可知参加课程的学生不能缺勤；可知选项Having a full attendance.符合题意，故答案为C。
2．推理判断题。根据 Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and
educational summaries from your high school. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application. 从9年级到2021年秋季的成绩单:这可以包括你高中的进度报告、成绩单和教育摘要。 如果英语不是您的母语，请在申请时提交托福网考或雅思语言能力考试成绩。可知补充材料中需要学业情况 ； 可知选项Academic conditions.符合题意，故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is＄4, 950. The program fee includes tuition,
room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a nonrefundable ＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance. 2022年哈佛大学预科课程的总费用是4950美元。项目费用包括整整两周的学费、食宿费和活动费。另外还有不可退还的75美元申请费和100美元的健康保险。 可知总共的费用为＄4, 950+＄75+＄100=＄5, 125； 可知选项＄5, 125符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了智能扫地机不能思考打扫的环境，作者想到人工智能发展的重点是增加它们的智能。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
4．细节理解题。根据I was afraid the device would spy on（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data along with the dog hair. 我担心这个设备会监视我，把数据和狗毛一起吸走。可知作者担心自己的隐私被暴露；可知选项Its invasion（入侵） of privacy（隐私）.符合题意，故答案为C。
5．推理判断题。根据 I powered up the sweeper, watched it leave its docking station to explore the space, and quickly fell in
love with my newly shiny floors. I kept shooting videos while it was working. "I think you're giving more attention to it than to us, " joked my son. 我给扫地机上了电，看着它离开坞站去探索这个空间，很快就爱上了我新铺的闪闪发光的地板。我一直在它工作的时候拍视频。"我觉得你把更多的注意力放在它身上，而不是我们身上，"我儿子开玩笑说。可知作者很满意扫地机器人的工作。可知选项Satisfied.符合题意，故答案为A。
6．推理判断题。根据The robot acted properly as it was programmed to clean "dirty" things. In a kitchen, dirt can be garden debris（碎片） such as leaves and mud. In a garden, this kind of dirt does not need to be removed. The context is important. The
problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult. 这个机器人的行为是正确的，因为它被编程来清理"脏"的东西。在厨房里，脏可以是花园的碎片，比如树叶和泥土。在花园里，这种污垢不需要清除。背景很重要。机器人面临的问题是，阅读上下文是很困难的。 可知作者认为扫地机器人不能辨别场所来进行清扫，它是缺乏思考的 ；可知选项It lacked critical thinking.符合题意，故答案为B。
7．推理判断题。根据And maybe we should also stop talking so much about "artificial" intelligence and focus more on augmented
（增强的） intelligence, in the sense of systems that make it easier for people to solve problems. 也许我们也应该停止过多地谈论"人工"智能，而更多地关注增强智能，即让人们更容易解决问题的系统。 可知作者认为人工智能发展的重点是增加它们的智能；可知选项How to increase the level of AI's intelligence.符合题意，故答案为 C。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；其他类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者从自己的经历论述了当我们感到孤独时，我们不应该选择孤立。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
。
8．细节理解题。根据 Feeling lonely in a room full of people, or in my case, a whole city packed with people everywhere, was the
loneliest I have ever felt. 在一个满是人的房间里感到孤独，或者对我来说，整个城市到处都挤满了人，这是我感到过的最孤独的感觉。可知作者感到很孤独，即使有人在一起；可知选项She felt lonely even with people present.符合题意，故答案为 D。
9．推理判断题。根据 So, rather than trying a new way to make friends, I was more likely to ignore phone calls from friends, and I
looked at social invitations and opportunities to meet new people as drudgery（苦差事）.所以，比起尝试一种新的交朋友方式，我更有可能忽略朋友的电话，我把社交邀请和结识新朋友的机会视为苦差事。可知作者选择逃避社交活动；可知选项By refusing to
go out to meet others.符合题意，故答案为 A。
10．推理判断题。根据"Loneliness causes some brain-related changes that put us into a socially nervous mode, "Dr. Christian Jarrett
explains. "孤独会导致一些大脑相关的变化，使我们进入社交紧张模式，"克里斯蒂安·贾勒特博士解释说。 可知克里斯蒂安·贾勒特博士认为孤独的人往往厌恶社交生活。可知选项Lonely people tend to disgust social life.符合题意，故答案为A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章结构分总， 可知最后一段为中心段落Making ourselves aware of this evolutionary natural tendency
could actuallybe the first step in fighting loneliness. Once we know that we are more sensitive to negativity during lonely spells, we can focus our energy on resisting the desire to put up walls. 让我们意识到这种进化的自然倾向实际上可能是对抗孤独的第一步。一旦我们知道在孤独的时候我们对消极情绪更敏感，我们就可以集中精力抵制筑墙的欲望。可知作者认为我们感到孤独的时候应该勇敢的走出去社交；选项We shouldn't choose isolation when we feel lonely.符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】这是一篇研究报道。讲述了年长的公象可以提供帮助减少大象攻击。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案
12．细节理解题。根据 At between 12 and 15 years old, bull elephants leave the herd where they grow up and then spend much
of their time either alone or with other males. Females, in contrast, stay with the herd they were born into. 在12到15岁之间，公象离开它们成长的象群，然后花很多时间独处或与其他公象在一起。相比之下，雌性则留在它们出生的族群中。可知公象会离开像群；可知选项They leave the herd.符合题意，故答案为A。
13．推理判断题。根据Connie Allen from the University of Exeter, who led the study, suggests this may be because the young
bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety. That means they are more likely to become fearful, which makes them attack. 领导这项研究的埃克塞特大学的康妮·艾伦认为，这可能是因为年轻的公牛自己在识别安全威胁方面缺乏经验。这意味着他们更有可能变得害怕，这使得他们攻击。可知因为这些小公象不会判断危险； 可知选项They are too young to
recognize threats.符合题意，故答案为B。
14．推理判断题。根据Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male elephants who have often been thought
of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls.艾伦说，这项研究揭示了年长的雄性大象的重要作用，它们通常被认为在大象社会中不太有用。这种错误的想法导致野生动物当局允许猎杀一些年长的雄性，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公牛可能起到的镇静作用。 可知作者会赞同年长的公象可以帮助减少大象的攻击；可知选项Older male elephants can help
reduce elephant attack.符合题意，故答案为C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：分总， 可知最后一段为中心段落，Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male
elephants who have often been thought of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls. In the area where the elephants live, 71% of people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety. The research suggests that having more older males could help with the problem. 艾伦说，这项研究揭示了年长的雄性大象的重要作用，它们通常被认为在大象社会中不太有用。这种错误的想法导致野生动物当局允许猎杀一些年长的雄性，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公牛可能起到的镇静作用。在大象生活的地区，71%的人说他们觉得大象威胁到他们的安全。研究表明，有更多的老年男性可以帮助解决这个问题。可知选Old Male Elephants Keep Young Calm.项符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了完美生活、健康和健美的四个目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. 我们所有人的第一个共同目标是健康和精力。可知空白处需要"健康和精力"的具体表现是什么； 选项G. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain
and illness. 我们都希望身体健康，精力充沛，远离痛苦和疾病。符合题意，故答案为G。
17．根据标题"Excellent Relationships 人际关系良好" 可知空白处需要解释" 人际关系良好"的具体表现； 选项F. The second goal that
we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--intimate, personal or social--with the people we like and respect,
and who like, love and respect us in turn. 我们所有人的第二个共同目标是享受良好的关系——亲密的、个人的或社会的——与我们喜欢和尊重的人，他们也喜欢、爱和尊重我们。符合题意，故答案为Ｆ。
18．根据下文You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do. 无论你做什么，你都想在职业生涯的每个阶段尽可能多地赚钱。可知空白处需要"你努力保住自己想要的工作，得到报酬和提升" 选项E. You want to
be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. 你希望能够得到并保住你想要的工作，获得更多的报酬，更快地晋升。 符合题意，故答案为Ｅ。
19．根据段首句The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. 我们共有的第四个目标是实现经济独立。可知空白处需要的标题"经济独立"选项B. Achieve Financial Independence 实现财务独立　符合题意，故答案为Ｂ。
20．根据 You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using
the price listings to determine what you want to eat. 你想要完全摆脱经济上的担忧。你想在餐厅点餐时不用价格表来决定你想吃什么。 可知空白处需要"你有足够的钱就不用再担心钱的问题了"选项D. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough
money so that you never have to worry about money again.你想达到人生的某个阶段，你有足够的钱，这样你就再也不用担心钱的问题了。 符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了打柴为生的男孩鲍勃尽力帮助了别人，在自己需要的时候他们也帮助了他。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他出身贫寒，每天都在与生活作斗争。根据句意"每天都在与生活作斗争" 可知他出生贫寒； 选项 A：cheerful . 欢快的，高兴的；B：traditional 传统的；C：poor 贫寒的；D：single 单一的，单个的； 可知选项poor符合题意，故答案为Ｃ。
22．句意：一天，他背着一些木头穿过森林。根据下文第六空后面but he did not have wood. Bob…some wood to him 但是他没有木头。鲍勃……他点木头；可知鲍勃背的是木头； 选项 A：wood木头； B：food 食物；C：water 水；D：medicine药； 可知选项wood符合题意，故答案为Ａ。
23．句意：他看到了一个非常饥饿的老人。根据下文Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. 鲍勃想给老人一些食物，但他没有。可知老人是饿了； 选项 A：thirsty渴了； B：hungry感到饿的，饥饿的； C：sad伤心的，难过的； D：angry 愤怒的，生气的； 可知选项hungry符合题意，故答案为Ｂ。
24．句意：于是他继续往前走。根据下文 So he went on his way ahead. 因此他继续赶路。与该句结构意思一样，可知空白处需要"keep walking继续赶路" 选项 A：preferred 更喜爱，宁可；B：stopped（使）停止，结束； C：began开始； D：kept 继续，重复（做某事）； 可知选项kept符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
25．句意：他很想帮助他，但他没有水。根据上文 A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. 几分钟后，他看到了一只非常口渴的鹿。 可知空白处需要"帮助" 选项 A：help 帮助，援助；B：leave 离开（某人或某处）；C：cure 治愈（病人），治好（疾病）； D：hug拥抱； 可知选项help符合题意，故答案为Ａ。
26．句意： 然后他看到一个人想生火取暖，但他没有木头。 根据句意"取暖" 可知空白处需要生火 make a fire； 选项 A：cage笼子； B：box 盒，箱，匣；C：fire 火焰；D：flat 公寓，单元房； 可知选项fire符合题意，故答案为Ｃ。
27．句意：鲍勃给了他一些木头。根据下文In return, he gave Bob some food and water. 作为回报，他给了鲍勃一些食物和水。 可知空白处需要"给予" 选项 A：threw 抛；B：sold 卖，销售；C：lent 借给；D：offered供，给予； 可知选项offered符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
28．句意：然后鲍勃回去帮助老人和鹿，他们非常感激。根据句意"然后鲍勃回去帮助老人和鹿" 可知空白处需要"感激" 选项 A：helpful 有帮助的，有用的； B：kind 宽容的，体贴的，亲切友好的；C：brave勇敢的，无畏的； D：thankful 感谢的，感激的； 可知选项thankful 符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
29．句意： 一天，鲍勃从山上摔了下来。根据下文 He quickly came and pulled him up the hill.他很快过来把他拉上了山。 可知鲍勃摔下了山； 选项 A：hill山； B：roof屋顶，车顶； C：bed 床，床铺，床位；D：rope 粗绳，绳索； 可知选项hill符合题意，故答案为Ａ。
30．句意：他受伤了，动弹不得。根据下文第十三空后面 to the forest and brought some herbs到森林里 带了些草药来；可知鲍勃摔伤了； 选项 A：annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的； B：injured受伤的，有伤的； C：tired 疲倦的，累的；D：frightened 受惊的，害怕的； 可知选项injured符合题意，故答案为Ｂ。
31．句意：幸运地是他以前帮助过的那个老人看见了他。根据上文but no one was there to help him 但是没有人帮助他；可知"他以前帮助过的那个老人看见了他"是幸运地 选项 A：Obviously 显然，显而易见；B：Gradually逐渐地，逐步地； C：Strangely 奇怪地；D：Fortunately幸运地； 可知选项Fortunately符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
32．句意： 鲍勃的腿上有许多伤口。 根据常识在山上摔下山，身上肯定有伤口， 可知空白处需要伤口； 选项 A：insects 昆虫；B：leaves树叶，叶片； C：wounds伤处； D：hairs 体毛； 可知选项wounds符合题意，故答案为Ｃ。
33．句意：鲍勃帮助过的那只鹿看到了他们，急忙跑到森林里，带来了一些草药。根据句意"鲍勃帮助过的那只鹿看到了他们，……到森林里，带来了一些草药。" 可知那头鹿应该是急忙跑去森林， 选项 A：climbed攀登； B：dropped停止，放弃； C：flew 飞，飞翔；D：hurried匆忙进行； 可知选项hurried符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
34．句意：不久，鲍勃恢复了健康。根据常识得到救助，鲍勃会很快恢复健康， 可知空白处需要恢复； 选项 A：recovered 恢复（健康，精神，体力）；B：cried 喊叫；C：slept 睡觉； D：regretted（后悔） 可知选项recovered符合题意，故答案为Ａ。
35．句意：他们都很高兴他们可以互相帮助。根据句意"他们可以互相帮助" 可知 这是他们开心地事情， 选项 A：doubtful 怀疑的，不确定的；B：happy 幸福的，使人高兴的；C：anxious焦虑的，担心的； D：curious 好奇的，求知欲强的； 可知选项happy符合题意，故答案为Ｂ。
【答案】36．to say；37．have enjoyed；38．that；39．since；40．cultural；41．or；42．Personally；43．is；44．They；45．with
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者旅游了澳大利亚后对澳大利亚的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 我差不多该和澳大利亚说再见了。 根据固定搭配： It's time for sb to do 是某人做某事的时候了，可知空白处需要动词say的不定式to say；故答案为to say。
37．句意：我在这里过得很愉快。 根据上文" 我差不多该和澳大利亚说再见了。" 可知作者已经享受了在这儿的美好时光，空白处需要现在完成时，故答案为have enjoyed。
38．句意：在这里呆了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂组合。 根据句子结构，空白处需要主语来补充说明先行词 the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 的情况，先行词既有人又有物， 可知空白处只能用定语从句的关系代词that引导； 故答案为that。
39．句意： 尽管自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响是由移民贡献的。 根据主句和从句的时态都是现在完成时， 可知只有since加时间点可以跟现在完成时 ，故答案为since。
40．句意：尽管自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响是由移民贡献的。 根据英语语法规则修饰名词要用形容词， 可知空白处需要名词culture的形容词形式cultural，故答案为cultural。
41．句意： 据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母出生在海外。根据固定搭配：either …or 可知空白处需要or ，故答案为or。
42．句意： 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。 根据固定搭配：personally speaking 就我个人而言；可知空白处需要形容词personal的副词形式personally 放在句首要大写首字母，故答案为Personally。
43．句意： 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。 根据在英语中句子作主语当单数看， 可知空白处需要be的单数一般现在时is，故答案为is。
44．句意： 他们直率、洒脱的生活态度，他们的友好和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。根据上文" 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。" 可知作者讲的是澳大利亚的所有人，不是具体某一人，空白处需要主格代词代指the people 要用They，故答案为They。
45．句意： 在经历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说我同意这个旅游口号:"没有什么比得上澳大利亚。" 根据固定搭配： agree with 赞同，同意；可知空白处缺少介词with，故答案为with。
46．【答案】Dear Mary,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that our English Club is collecting some suggestions on the activities in memory of academician Yuan Long ping, I'm writing to recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping.
The activity is expected to be held in the school auditorium from 3 p. m to 5 p. m this Friday with all the students in our school invited. The movie describes Yuan Longping's dedication to Chinese Agriculture in a touching and vivid way. By providing a platform for participants to have a better understanding of the whole life of Yuan Long ping, the father of hybrid rice in China, this activity aims to arouse the science research spirits and patriotic feelings of us students. I hold a firm belief that the activity will be so educational, impressive and meaningful that our students will develop a strong sense of national pride and self-confidence.
Thanks for reading my letter. I hope my proposal will be taken into account. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文建议信，要求考生以李华 的身份写一封邮件给校英语俱乐部负责人Mary。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，活动安排推荐观看纪录片《袁隆平》；
第二段： 活动目的和意义；
第三段： 谢谢你看我的信。我希望我的建议能得到考虑。期待您的早日回复。。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇
recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping. 和固定短语is expected to be held ，providing a platform for
participants to have a better understanding of the whole life of Yuan Long ping, arouse the science research spirits提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
47．【答案】With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写.通过阅读文章可知,讲述了作者由于怕羞，不敢上课回答问题，由于怕羞不敢下游泳池练习跳水；但是跳水测试开始了同学们一个个都轻松的完成了，轮到自己由于平时没有练习，结果测试没有通过，在老师的指导帮助下作者慢慢变得自信起来，终于通过了考核而且成绩不错。
段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"我的心剧烈地跳动着，沿着跳板向终点走去。"可知第一段可描写作者在同学和老师德 关注下努力跳水，但是还是失败了。
②由第二段首句内容"知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出泳池。"可知,第二段可描写作者虽然失败了，但是老师鼓励了他，并且每周一老师都辅导帮助他，在老师的帮助下作者一天天进步起来，最后成功的通过了考核还取得了好成绩，同学老师给他鼓了掌。
[点评]写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot.运用了非谓语作状语和宾语从句；
As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.运用了非限制性定语从句;
Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. 运用了比较级。
Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well.运用了并列句。
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贵州省黔西南州金成重点学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共37.5分）
阅读理解
The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.
The Course Experience
With over 30 courses to choose from, you're sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).
Time
July 24—August 5
How to Apply
Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including:
The＄75 non-refundable application fee.
Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.
If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
Cost & Aid
The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is＄4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable ＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
How to contact us
Interested in learning more about the program Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.
Phone: (617) 495-4023
Email: precollege@ summer.
1．Which is a requirement for students attending the course
A．Completing 30 courses. B．Getting required credits.
C．Having a full attendance. D．Prioritizing social activities.
2．What should be included in supplemental materials
A．Health certificate. B．Academic conditions.
C．Financial declaration. D．Personal integrity.
3．What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program
A．＄75 B．＄100 C．＄4, 950 D．＄5, 125
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传广告。介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目是一次紧张而激动人心的大学生活体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. 虽然课程是非学分的，也没有字母分数，但你需要完整地参加课程。 可知参加课程的学生不能缺勤；可知选项Having a full attendance.符合题意，故答案为C。
2．推理判断题。根据 Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and
educational summaries from your high school. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application. 从9年级到2021年秋季的成绩单:这可以包括你高中的进度报告、成绩单和教育摘要。 如果英语不是您的母语，请在申请时提交托福网考或雅思语言能力考试成绩。可知补充材料中需要学业情况 ； 可知选项Academic conditions.符合题意，故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is＄4, 950. The program fee includes tuition,
room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a nonrefundable ＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance. 2022年哈佛大学预科课程的总费用是4950美元。项目费用包括整整两周的学费、食宿费和活动费。另外还有不可退还的75美元申请费和100美元的健康保险。 可知总共的费用为＄4, 950+＄75+＄100=＄5, 125； 可知选项＄5, 125符合题意，故答案为D。
阅读理解
A few months ago, a friend gifted me a robot sweeper that's programmed to move around a room and clean as it goes.
When the box arrived, I recoiled （退缩） at the sight of the robot logo. I was afraid the device would spy on（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data along with the dog hair. But the instructions were easy, and I finally decided I didn't care if someone would study the mysteries of my house.
I powered up the sweeper, watched it leave its docking station to explore the space, and quickly fell in love with my newly shiny floors. I kept shooting videos while it was working. "I think you're giving more attention to it than to us, " joked my son.
One day, I returned home and discovered that our front door had blown open and the robot had escaped. It rolled into the yard, where it was trying to clean the flower beds. Even when its brushes were blocked with leaves, branches, and mud, its little wheels kept turning. The robot acted properly as it was programmed to clean "dirty" things. In a kitchen, dirt can be garden debris（碎片） such as leaves and mud. In a garden, this kind of dirt does not need to be removed. The context is important. The problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult.
This accident inspired me to think more about AI （artificial intelligence）. There is no doubt that robots are increasingly being given powerful intelligence. Some experts even predict that we will soon see not only AI-enabled robots designed to solve problems according to their instructions, but also those with "general intelligence"—the ability to react to new problems they don't need to solve before. Therefore, we need to think more about the context in which AI is created and used. And maybe we should also stop talking so much about "artificial" intelligence and focus more on augmented （增强的） intelligence, in the sense of systems that make it easier for people to solve problems. To do this, we need to combine AI with human insight.
4．What was the author's concern about the robot sweeper at first
A．Its after-sales service.
B．Its working efficiency.
C．Its invasion（入侵） of privacy（隐私）.
D．Its ability to follow instructions.
5．How did the author feel about the robot sweeper after using it to clean floors
A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Confused. D．Disappointed.
6．What was the root cause of the accident happening to the robot sweeper
A．Its program went wrong.
B．It lacked critical thinking.
C．Its wheels were badly designed.
D．It failed to work on rough surfaces.
7．What does the author see as the focus of AI development
A．How to promote the wide application of AI.
B．How to ensure the security of AI technology.
C．How to increase the level of AI's intelligence.
D．How to make AI more powerful than human beings.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了智能扫地机不能思考打扫的环境，作者想到人工智能发展的重点是增加它们的智能。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
4．细节理解题。根据I was afraid the device would spy on（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data along with the dog hair. 我担心这个设备会监视我，把数据和狗毛一起吸走。可知作者担心自己的隐私被暴露；可知选项Its invasion（入侵） of privacy（隐私）.符合题意，故答案为C。
5．推理判断题。根据 I powered up the sweeper, watched it leave its docking station to explore the space, and quickly fell in
love with my newly shiny floors. I kept shooting videos while it was working. "I think you're giving more attention to it than to us, " joked my son. 我给扫地机上了电，看着它离开坞站去探索这个空间，很快就爱上了我新铺的闪闪发光的地板。我一直在它工作的时候拍视频。"我觉得你把更多的注意力放在它身上，而不是我们身上，"我儿子开玩笑说。可知作者很满意扫地机器人的工作。可知选项Satisfied.符合题意，故答案为A。
6．推理判断题。根据The robot acted properly as it was programmed to clean "dirty" things. In a kitchen, dirt can be garden debris（碎片） such as leaves and mud. In a garden, this kind of dirt does not need to be removed. The context is important. The
problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult. 这个机器人的行为是正确的，因为它被编程来清理"脏"的东西。在厨房里，脏可以是花园的碎片，比如树叶和泥土。在花园里，这种污垢不需要清除。背景很重要。机器人面临的问题是，阅读上下文是很困难的。 可知作者认为扫地机器人不能辨别场所来进行清扫，它是缺乏思考的 ；可知选项It lacked critical thinking.符合题意，故答案为B。
7．推理判断题。根据And maybe we should also stop talking so much about "artificial" intelligence and focus more on augmented
（增强的） intelligence, in the sense of systems that make it easier for people to solve problems. 也许我们也应该停止过多地谈论"人工"智能，而更多地关注增强智能，即让人们更容易解决问题的系统。 可知作者认为人工智能发展的重点是增加它们的智能；可知选项How to increase the level of AI's intelligence.符合题意，故答案为 C。
阅读理解
There have been a few times in my life when I felt very lonely. I particularly remember my loneliness when I moved to New York City. I had a couple of friends in the city, still, it was a time in my life when I needed to put forth some effort to form more meaningful relation-ships. But the more I went out to parties, the more disconnected and lonely I felt. Feeling lonely in a room full of people, or in my case, a whole city packed with people everywhere, was the loneliest I have ever felt.
So, rather than trying a new way to make friends, I was more likely to ignore phone calls from friends, and I looked at social invitations and opportunities to meet new people as drudgery（苦差事）. Looking back on this period of loneliness, I wonder at the way I isolated（孤立） myself instead of reaching out to those who were willing to keep me company and offer friendship.
What I have learned from my own experience and the experience of many of my friends is that more often than not, those who feel lonely choose isolation. Indeed, many of my own friends describe avoiding social life as away of dealing with feelings of loneliness.
This behavior is somewhat common, and new research takes a big step towards explaining this behavior. According to leading experts on the loneliness, Stephanie and John Cacioppo, there is an evolutionary explanation for this tendency to isolate when we are feeling lonely. By monitoring lonely people's brainwaves, they found that lonely people tend to respond negatively to social life. "Loneliness causes some brain-related changes that put us into a socially nervous mode, "Dr. Christian Jarrett explains.
Making ourselves aware of this evolutionary natural tendency could actually be the first step in fighting loneliness. Once we know that we are more sensitive to negativity during lonely spells, we can focus our energy on resisting the desire to put up walls.
8．What happened to the author after she moved to New York City
A．She had no friends there.
B．She lacked confidence there.
C．She needed opportunities for parties.
D．She felt lonely even with people present.
9．How did the author try to deal with her situation
A．By refusing to go out to meet others.
B．By looking for solutions on the Internet.
C．By trying various methods to make friends.
D．By doing some drudgery to forget her problem.
10．What did Stephanie and John Cacioppo find in their research
A．Lonely people tend to disgust social life.
B．People respond negatively to lonely people.
C．Loneliness can do great harm to people's health.
D．Loneliness can be caused by a socially nervous mode.
11．What does the author most probably want to show in the text
A．We shouldn't be influenced by negativity.
B．We shouldn't choose isolation when we feel lonely.
C．We should make friends based on scientific findings.
D．We should spend more time with friends than relatives.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；其他类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者从自己的经历论述了当我们感到孤独时，我们不应该选择孤立。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
。
8．细节理解题。根据 Feeling lonely in a room full of people, or in my case, a whole city packed with people everywhere, was the
loneliest I have ever felt. 在一个满是人的房间里感到孤独，或者对我来说，整个城市到处都挤满了人，这是我感到过的最孤独的感觉。可知作者感到很孤独，即使有人在一起；可知选项She felt lonely even with people present.符合题意，故答案为 D。
9．推理判断题。根据 So, rather than trying a new way to make friends, I was more likely to ignore phone calls from friends, and I
looked at social invitations and opportunities to meet new people as drudgery（苦差事）.所以，比起尝试一种新的交朋友方式，我更有可能忽略朋友的电话，我把社交邀请和结识新朋友的机会视为苦差事。可知作者选择逃避社交活动；可知选项By refusing to
go out to meet others.符合题意，故答案为 A。
10．推理判断题。根据"Loneliness causes some brain-related changes that put us into a socially nervous mode, "Dr. Christian Jarrett
explains. "孤独会导致一些大脑相关的变化，使我们进入社交紧张模式，"克里斯蒂安·贾勒特博士解释说。 可知克里斯蒂安·贾勒特博士认为孤独的人往往厌恶社交生活。可知选项Lonely people tend to disgust social life.符合题意，故答案为A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章结构分总， 可知最后一段为中心段落Making ourselves aware of this evolutionary natural tendency
could actuallybe the first step in fighting loneliness. Once we know that we are more sensitive to negativity during lonely spells, we can focus our energy on resisting the desire to put up walls. 让我们意识到这种进化的自然倾向实际上可能是对抗孤独的第一步。一旦我们知道在孤独的时候我们对消极情绪更敏感，我们就可以集中精力抵制筑墙的欲望。可知作者认为我们感到孤独的时候应该勇敢的走出去社交；选项We shouldn't choose isolation when we feel lonely.符合题意，故答案为B。
阅读理解
Young male African elephants show calmer behavior when older, more experienced male elephants are around, according to a new study. Experts say the discovery could help to protect both elephants and humans.
Researchers from the University of Exeter, in south-west England and the charity Elephants for Africa studied the behavior of 281 male elephants （known as bulls） in Botswana's Makgadikgadi Pans National Park over three years. At between 12 and 15 years old, bull elephants leave the herd where they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males. Females, in contrast, stay with the herd they were born into.
To see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd, the researchers divided them into four groups：two groups of adolescents （aged 10-15 or 16-20 years old）, and two groups of adults （aged 21-25 or over 26 years old）. They found that the younger males were more likely to be aggressive towards non-elephant targets, such as other animals and vehicles when there were fewer older adult bulls to mix with. Connie Allen from the University of Exeter, who led the study, suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety. That means they are more likely to become fearful, which makes them attack.
Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male elephants who have often been thought of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls. In the area where the elephants live, 71% of people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety. The research suggests that having more older males could help with the problem.
12．How do bull elephants differ from female elephants
A．They leave the herd. B．They stay with the herd.
C．They behave violently. D．They are more independent.
13．Why do younger male elephants attack people or vehicles
A．They protect their herd from danger.
B．They are too young to recognize threats.
C．They are frightened by non-elephant targets.
D．They are not protected well by older elephants.
14．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．Older male elephants are less important in elephant society.
B．It is reasonable to allow some hunting of older male elephants.
C．Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.
D．People's safety is threatened by older male elephants.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Old Elephants Threaten People's Safety.
B．Old Male Elephants Keep Young Calm.
C．Young Elephants Are More Aggressive.
D．Bull Elephants Tend to Leave the Herd.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】这是一篇研究报道。讲述了年长的公象可以提供帮助减少大象攻击。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案
12．细节理解题。根据 At between 12 and 15 years old, bull elephants leave the herd where they grow up and then spend much
of their time either alone or with other males. Females, in contrast, stay with the herd they were born into. 在12到15岁之间，公象离开它们成长的象群，然后花很多时间独处或与其他公象在一起。相比之下，雌性则留在它们出生的族群中。可知公象会离开像群；可知选项They leave the herd.符合题意，故答案为A。
13．推理判断题。根据Connie Allen from the University of Exeter, who led the study, suggests this may be because the young
bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety. That means they are more likely to become fearful, which makes them attack. 领导这项研究的埃克塞特大学的康妮·艾伦认为，这可能是因为年轻的公牛自己在识别安全威胁方面缺乏经验。这意味着他们更有可能变得害怕，这使得他们攻击。可知因为这些小公象不会判断危险； 可知选项They are too young to
recognize threats.符合题意，故答案为B。
14．推理判断题。根据Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male elephants who have often been thought
of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls.艾伦说，这项研究揭示了年长的雄性大象的重要作用，它们通常被认为在大象社会中不太有用。这种错误的想法导致野生动物当局允许猎杀一些年长的雄性，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公牛可能起到的镇静作用。 可知作者会赞同年长的公象可以帮助减少大象的攻击；可知选项Older male elephants can help
reduce elephant attack.符合题意，故答案为C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：分总， 可知最后一段为中心段落，Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male
elephants who have often been thought of as not very useful in elephant society. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males, reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls. In the area where the elephants live, 71% of people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety. The research suggests that having more older males could help with the problem. 艾伦说，这项研究揭示了年长的雄性大象的重要作用，它们通常被认为在大象社会中不太有用。这种错误的想法导致野生动物当局允许猎杀一些年长的雄性，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公牛可能起到的镇静作用。在大象生活的地区，71%的人说他们觉得大象威胁到他们的安全。研究表明，有更多的老年男性可以帮助解决这个问题。可知选Old Male Elephants Keep Young Calm.项符合题意，故答案为B。
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读七选五
Four goals for Perfect LifeHealthy and Fit
The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. 　16． 　 Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan（寿命）, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.
Excellent Relationships
　17． 　Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.
Do What You Love
The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. 　18． 　. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.
　19． 　
The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. 　20． 　. You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat.
A. You don't want to get the job.
B. Achieve Financial Independence
C. Money is the most important.
D. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.
E. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster.
F. The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--intimate, personal or social--with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.
G. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness.
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了完美生活、健康和健美的四个目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. 我们所有人的第一个共同目标是健康和精力。可知空白处需要"健康和精力"的具体表现是什么； 选项G. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain
and illness. 我们都希望身体健康，精力充沛，远离痛苦和疾病。符合题意，故答案为G。
17．根据标题"Excellent Relationships 人际关系良好" 可知空白处需要解释" 人际关系良好"的具体表现； 选项F. The second goal that
we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--intimate, personal or social--with the people we like and respect,
and who like, love and respect us in turn. 我们所有人的第二个共同目标是享受良好的关系——亲密的、个人的或社会的——与我们喜欢和尊重的人，他们也喜欢、爱和尊重我们。符合题意，故答案为Ｆ。
18．根据下文You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do. 无论你做什么，你都想在职业生涯的每个阶段尽可能多地赚钱。可知空白处需要"你努力保住自己想要的工作，得到报酬和提升" 选项E. You want to
be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. 你希望能够得到并保住你想要的工作，获得更多的报酬，更快地晋升。 符合题意，故答案为Ｅ。
19．根据段首句The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. 我们共有的第四个目标是实现经济独立。可知空白处需要的标题"经济独立"选项B. Achieve Financial Independence 实现财务独立　符合题意，故答案为Ｂ。
20．根据 You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using
the price listings to determine what you want to eat. 你想要完全摆脱经济上的担忧。你想在餐厅点餐时不用价格表来决定你想吃什么。 可知空白处需要"你有足够的钱就不用再担心钱的问题了"选项D. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough
money so that you never have to worry about money again.你想达到人生的某个阶段，你有足够的钱，这样你就再也不用担心钱的问题了。 符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 共15.0分）
完形填空
Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a 21． family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some 22． . He saw an old man who was very 23． . Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he 24． walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to 25． him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead.
Then he saw a man who wanted to make a 26． to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob 27． some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very 28． .
One day Bob fell down from the 29． . He couldn't move because he was 30． . but no one was there to help him. 31． , the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many 32． on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and 33． to the forest and brought some herbs（草药）. Soon Bob 34． . All of them were very 35． that they could help each other.
21．A．cheerful B．traditional C．poor D．single
22．A．wood B．food C．water D．medicine
23．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sad D．angry
24．A．preferred B．stopped C．began D．kept
25．A．help B．leave C．cure D．hug
26．A．cage B．box C．fire D．flat
27．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．offered
28．A．helpful B．kind C．brave D．thankful
29．A．hill B．roof C．bed D．rope
30．A．annoyed B．injured C．tired D．frightened
31．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Fortunately
32．A．insects B．leaves C．wounds D．hairs
33．A．climbed B．dropped C．flew D．hurried
34．A．recovered B．cried
C．slept D．regretted（后悔）
35．A．doubtful B．happy C．anxious D．curious
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了打柴为生的男孩鲍勃尽力帮助了别人，在自己需要的时候他们也帮助了他。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他出身贫寒，每天都在与生活作斗争。根据句意"每天都在与生活作斗争" 可知他出生贫寒； 选项 A：cheerful . 欢快的，高兴的；B：traditional 传统的；C：poor 贫寒的；D：single 单一的，单个的； 可知选项poor符合题意，故答案为Ｃ。
22．句意：一天，他背着一些木头穿过森林。根据下文第六空后面but he did not have wood. Bob…some wood to him 但是他没有木头。鲍勃……他点木头；可知鲍勃背的是木头； 选项 A：wood木头； B：food 食物；C：water 水；D：medicine药； 可知选项wood符合题意，故答案为Ａ。
23．句意：他看到了一个非常饥饿的老人。根据下文Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. 鲍勃想给老人一些食物，但他没有。可知老人是饿了； 选项 A：thirsty渴了； B：hungry感到饿的，饥饿的； C：sad伤心的，难过的； D：angry 愤怒的，生气的； 可知选项hungry符合题意，故答案为Ｂ。
24．句意：于是他继续往前走。根据下文 So he went on his way ahead. 因此他继续赶路。与该句结构意思一样，可知空白处需要"keep walking继续赶路" 选项 A：preferred 更喜爱，宁可；B：stopped（使）停止，结束； C：began开始； D：kept 继续，重复（做某事）； 可知选项kept符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
25．句意：他很想帮助他，但他没有水。根据上文 A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. 几分钟后，他看到了一只非常口渴的鹿。 可知空白处需要"帮助" 选项 A：help 帮助，援助；B：leave 离开（某人或某处）；C：cure 治愈（病人），治好（疾病）； D：hug拥抱； 可知选项help符合题意，故答案为Ａ。
26．句意： 然后他看到一个人想生火取暖，但他没有木头。 根据句意"取暖" 可知空白处需要生火 make a fire； 选项 A：cage笼子； B：box 盒，箱，匣；C：fire 火焰；D：flat 公寓，单元房； 可知选项fire符合题意，故答案为Ｃ。
27．句意：鲍勃给了他一些木头。根据下文In return, he gave Bob some food and water. 作为回报，他给了鲍勃一些食物和水。 可知空白处需要"给予" 选项 A：threw 抛；B：sold 卖，销售；C：lent 借给；D：offered供，给予； 可知选项offered符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
28．句意：然后鲍勃回去帮助老人和鹿，他们非常感激。根据句意"然后鲍勃回去帮助老人和鹿" 可知空白处需要"感激" 选项 A：helpful 有帮助的，有用的； B：kind 宽容的，体贴的，亲切友好的；C：brave勇敢的，无畏的； D：thankful 感谢的，感激的； 可知选项thankful 符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
29．句意： 一天，鲍勃从山上摔了下来。根据下文 He quickly came and pulled him up the hill.他很快过来把他拉上了山。 可知鲍勃摔下了山； 选项 A：hill山； B：roof屋顶，车顶； C：bed 床，床铺，床位；D：rope 粗绳，绳索； 可知选项hill符合题意，故答案为Ａ。
30．句意：他受伤了，动弹不得。根据下文第十三空后面 to the forest and brought some herbs到森林里 带了些草药来；可知鲍勃摔伤了； 选项 A：annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的； B：injured受伤的，有伤的； C：tired 疲倦的，累的；D：frightened 受惊的，害怕的； 可知选项injured符合题意，故答案为Ｂ。
31．句意：幸运地是他以前帮助过的那个老人看见了他。根据上文but no one was there to help him 但是没有人帮助他；可知"他以前帮助过的那个老人看见了他"是幸运地 选项 A：Obviously 显然，显而易见；B：Gradually逐渐地，逐步地； C：Strangely 奇怪地；D：Fortunately幸运地； 可知选项Fortunately符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
32．句意： 鲍勃的腿上有许多伤口。 根据常识在山上摔下山，身上肯定有伤口， 可知空白处需要伤口； 选项 A：insects 昆虫；B：leaves树叶，叶片； C：wounds伤处； D：hairs 体毛； 可知选项wounds符合题意，故答案为Ｃ。
33．句意：鲍勃帮助过的那只鹿看到了他们，急忙跑到森林里，带来了一些草药。根据句意"鲍勃帮助过的那只鹿看到了他们，……到森林里，带来了一些草药。" 可知那头鹿应该是急忙跑去森林， 选项 A：climbed攀登； B：dropped停止，放弃； C：flew 飞，飞翔；D：hurried匆忙进行； 可知选项hurried符合题意，故答案为Ｄ。
34．句意：不久，鲍勃恢复了健康。根据常识得到救助，鲍勃会很快恢复健康， 可知空白处需要恢复； 选项 A：recovered 恢复（健康，精神，体力）；B：cried 喊叫；C：slept 睡觉； D：regretted（后悔） 可知选项recovered符合题意，故答案为Ａ。
35．句意：他们都很高兴他们可以互相帮助。根据句意"他们可以互相帮助" 可知 这是他们开心地事情， 选项 A：doubtful 怀疑的，不确定的；B：happy 幸福的，使人高兴的；C：anxious焦虑的，担心的； D：curious 好奇的，求知欲强的； 可知选项happy符合题意，故答案为Ｂ。
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题, 共15.0分）
语法填空
It's almost time for me 　36． 　 （say） goodbye to Australia. I 　37． 　 （enjoy） my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 　38． 　 make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence 　39． 　 1788 has been western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new 　40． 　 （culture） influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas 　41． 　 have parents who were born overseas.
　42． 　 （personal） speaking, what I like most about Australia 　43． 　 （be） the people themselves. 　44． 　 have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree 　45． 　 the tourism slogan： "There's nothing like Australia."
【答案】36．to say；37．have enjoyed；38．that；39．since；40．cultural；41．or；42．Personally；43．is；44．They；45．with
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者旅游了澳大利亚后对澳大利亚的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 我差不多该和澳大利亚说再见了。 根据固定搭配： It's time for sb to do 是某人做某事的时候了，可知空白处需要动词say的不定式to say；故答案为to say。
37．句意：我在这里过得很愉快。 根据上文" 我差不多该和澳大利亚说再见了。" 可知作者已经享受了在这儿的美好时光，空白处需要现在完成时，故答案为have enjoyed。
38．句意：在这里呆了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂组合。 根据句子结构，空白处需要主语来补充说明先行词 the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 的情况，先行词既有人又有物， 可知空白处只能用定语从句的关系代词that引导； 故答案为that。
39．句意： 尽管自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响是由移民贡献的。 根据主句和从句的时态都是现在完成时， 可知只有since加时间点可以跟现在完成时 ，故答案为since。
40．句意：尽管自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响是由移民贡献的。 根据英语语法规则修饰名词要用形容词， 可知空白处需要名词culture的形容词形式cultural，故答案为cultural。
41．句意： 据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母出生在海外。根据固定搭配：either …or 可知空白处需要or ，故答案为or。
42．句意： 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。 根据固定搭配：personally speaking 就我个人而言；可知空白处需要形容词personal的副词形式personally 放在句首要大写首字母，故答案为Personally。
43．句意： 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。 根据在英语中句子作主语当单数看， 可知空白处需要be的单数一般现在时is，故答案为is。
44．句意： 他们直率、洒脱的生活态度，他们的友好和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。根据上文" 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。" 可知作者讲的是澳大利亚的所有人，不是具体某一人，空白处需要主格代词代指the people 要用They，故答案为They。
45．句意： 在经历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说我同意这个旅游口号:"没有什么比得上澳大利亚。" 根据固定搭配： agree with 赞同，同意；可知空白处缺少介词with，故答案为with。
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题, 共40.0分）
46． 假定你是李华, 为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician）, 你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议, 你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 活动目的和意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Learning that our English Club is collecting some suggestions on the activities in memory of academician Yuan Long ping, I'm writing to recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping.
The activity is expected to be held in the school auditorium from 3 p. m to 5 p. m this Friday with all the students in our school invited. The movie describes Yuan Longping's dedication to Chinese Agriculture in a touching and vivid way. By providing a platform for participants to have a better understanding of the whole life of Yuan Long ping, the father of hybrid rice in China, this activity aims to arouse the science research spirits and patriotic feelings of us students. I hold a firm belief that the activity will be so educational, impressive and meaningful that our students will develop a strong sense of national pride and self-confidence.
Thanks for reading my letter. I hope my proposal will be taken into account. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文建议信，要求考生以李华 的身份写一封邮件给校英语俱乐部负责人Mary。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，活动安排推荐观看纪录片《袁隆平》；
第二段： 活动目的和意义；
第三段： 谢谢你看我的信。我希望我的建议能得到考虑。期待您的早日回复。。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇
recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping. 和固定短语is expected to be held ，providing a platform for
participants to have a better understanding of the whole life of Yuan Long ping, arouse the science research spirits提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
47． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn't feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, "This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again. "
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
……
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
【答案】With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写.通过阅读文章可知,讲述了作者由于怕羞，不敢上课回答问题，由于怕羞不敢下游泳池练习跳水；但是跳水测试开始了同学们一个个都轻松的完成了，轮到自己由于平时没有练习，结果测试没有通过，在老师的指导帮助下作者慢慢变得自信起来，终于通过了考核而且成绩不错。
段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"我的心剧烈地跳动着，沿着跳板向终点走去。"可知第一段可描写作者在同学和老师德 关注下努力跳水，但是还是失败了。
②由第二段首句内容"知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出泳池。"可知,第二段可描写作者虽然失败了，但是老师鼓励了他，并且每周一老师都辅导帮助他，在老师的帮助下作者一天天进步起来，最后成功的通过了考核还取得了好成绩，同学老师给他鼓了掌。
[点评]写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot.运用了非谓语作状语和宾语从句；
As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.运用了非限制性定语从句;
Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. 运用了比较级。
Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well.运用了并列句。
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