【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（人教版）总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关 ：八年级下册 [Units 5—6]（共37张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（人教版）总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关 ：八年级下册 [Units 5—6]（共37张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-05 06:35:33 | ||
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课件37张PPT。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]┃基础精梳理 ┃matches wivessilenticywesterntrueforfallheavilycompletelyrecentlysuddenly第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]asleep/sleepingfallen/fallingshocked/shockingmarriedbeganbeatshotfit/fittedshoneled第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]falldowninapart off upbymakeindowndoingat第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]inonce uponmarriedbitkeepofturnoutleadinbe/getsend第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]was takingashowerwashelpingwashelpingwithdothinkabout第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]Itdoesn'tseemThisis becauseturning intoWithnolightfelt like第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]leftthe childrentodie第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]┃考点巧突破┃考点1 start/begin 巧辩异同start和begin都是“开始”的意思，但用法有所区别。
(1)当表示“机器启动，创办，出发”等时，用start，不用begin。
The man can't start the car.
这个人无法发动这辆车。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]He started a new shop last year.
去年他新开了一家商店。
(2)两者后面都可跟v.－ing形式或不定式，即begin/start doing sth. 或begin/start to do sth.，但当两者用于现在进行时时，不能跟v.－ing形式。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点2 all/whole all与whole都有“整个；全部的”的意思，但用法有所区别。
(1)all可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词， 且限定词要放在all之后。
(2)whole 修饰单数可数名词，且限定词要放在whole 之前。如： all the day＝the whole day 整天。
[提醒] 一般来讲，whole 不能修饰复数可数名词， 但是若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole。如： three whole days/all three days三天。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点3 beat/win 第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点4 a bit/a bit of/a little (1) a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级时，可以互换，表示“一点儿”。
After a day's work, I'm a bit/a little tired.
工作了一天之后，我有点儿累。
[注意] a bit 和 a little 在否定句中，意思正好相反。not a bit＝not at all一点也不
not a little＝very much/extremely非常
I'm not a bit tired.＝I'm not tired at all.第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]我一点儿也不累。
I'm not a little tired.＝I'm very tired.我非常累。
(2)a little 和a bit of可以作定语，修饰名词，两者只能修饰不可数名词。
There's only a little/a bit of food left for lunch.
午餐只剩一点儿食物了。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点5 go to sleep/be asleep/fall asleep/go to bed (1)go to sleep指“入睡，进入梦乡”，表示动作。
He was so tired that he went to sleep soon.
他很累，很快就睡着了。
(2)be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，只能用sound, fast等词修饰。
The baby is fast asleep. 那个婴儿睡得很香。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6](3)fall asleep意为“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重指“自然而然地入睡，不想入睡而入睡”。
I don't know when I fell asleep last night.
我不知道我昨晚什么时候睡着的。
(4)go to bed意为“就寝，上床睡觉”，无“睡着”之意。
One may keep healthy if he/she goes to bed early and gets up early.
如果一个人早睡早起，他/她才可能保持身体健康。 第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]句型点击考点1 With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。[点拨] 句中的“with no light outside”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]With some books in his hand, he entered the classroom. 他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书。(介词短语)
Don't sleep with the window open in winter.
冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。(形容词)第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点2 He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。[点拨] “find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”，在此结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be＋)形容词等。
We found a group of children playing on the playground.第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。(现在分词)
I found him out last night.
昨晚我发现他出去了。(副词)
You'll find it a good book.
你会发现它是一本好书。(名词)
I found him already in the office.
我发现他已经在办公室了。 (介词短语)
第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]We find him very honest.
我们发现他很诚实。 (形容词)
[提醒] 当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“find＋that从句”或“find＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点3 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。 [点拨] leave sb. to do sth. 意为“留下某人做某事”。
He went away and left me to do all the rest work.
他走了，留下我做剩下所有的工作。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6][拓展] (1) leave sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
The teacher left little Tom doing his homework all the time. 老师让小汤姆一直做作业。
(2)“leave＋sb./sth.＋形容词”意为“让某物或某人处于某种状态”。
His illness left him very weak.
他生病后，身体很虚弱。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Let's set out now since the sun has r________ (升起)．
2．Many people like Wang Fei's songs because she has a sweet v________ (嗓音). isenoice第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]3．It rained so h_____________ (大) last night that the lake is full of water now.
4．If the sun s________ (照耀)brightly, the weather is usually warm.
5．You are b________ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.eavily/hardhinesrave第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]Ⅱ.单项填空
1. —Look! The man is wearing such warm clothes on such a hot day.
—Yes. How ________ he looks!
A. clever B. shy C. poor D. strangeD根据上句句意“看！在如此热的天气，这个男的穿着如此厚的衣服”可知这个人应该是看上去“奇怪”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]2. —Mary, I don't like this book. What about you?
—We are the same. I don't like it, ________．
A. too B. yet C. either D. anyC第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]3. —Why do you like the music?
—Because it reminds me ________ my best friend.
A. with B. for C. to D. ofDremind sb. of…表示“提醒某人想起……”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]4. The medicine is dangerous. You must ________ it from the children.
A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carryB根据前句句意“这药是危险的”，由此可推断下句句意应该是“你必须把药藏起来，远离孩子们”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]5. Have a cup of tea ________ you like a cold drink.
A. since B. if
C. unless D. becauseC句意：如果你不喜欢冷饮，喝一杯茶吧。unless意为“除非；如果不”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]1. [2014·白银] —Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!
—Sorry, I'll ________ right now!
A. put up it B. clean up it
C. put it up D. clean it up中考透视D第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考查动词短语。 put up 和 clean up 都是“动词＋副词”结构，当宾语是代词时， 代词要放在动词和副词之间，故排除选项A和B。句意：“看看你的卧室， 戴西，太乱了！”“对不起，我马上打扫。” clean up 意为“收拾，打扫”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]2. [2014·广东] —I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that time.
A. worked B. work
C. was working D. am workingC考查时态。句意：“昨晚在聚会开始时我没有看到你。”“那个时候我在努力完成我的生物报告。”根据语境可知要用过去进行时，故选C。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]3. [2014·徐州] Jim is always so busy ________he has little time for his family.
A. if B. until C. that D. whichC第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]4. [2014·兰州] She ________ to an English program while her parents________ TV.
A. was listening; is watching
B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched
D. was listening; were watchingD第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考查过去进行时。while引导从句时，表示主句动作和从句动作同时进行，结合句意和选项，可判断选D。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]5. [2014·盐城] It was raining ________ when my sister and I got to the museum.
A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavilyD考查副词的辨析。句意：当我和我姐姐到博物馆的时候，雨正下得很大。badly 意为“坏地， 糟糕地”；softly 意为“柔软地”；hardly 意为“几乎不”； heavily 意为“沉重地，猛烈地”。rain heavily为固定搭配。因此答案为D。
(1)当表示“机器启动，创办，出发”等时，用start，不用begin。
The man can't start the car.
这个人无法发动这辆车。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]He started a new shop last year.
去年他新开了一家商店。
(2)两者后面都可跟v.－ing形式或不定式，即begin/start doing sth. 或begin/start to do sth.，但当两者用于现在进行时时，不能跟v.－ing形式。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点2 all/whole all与whole都有“整个；全部的”的意思，但用法有所区别。
(1)all可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词， 且限定词要放在all之后。
(2)whole 修饰单数可数名词，且限定词要放在whole 之前。如： all the day＝the whole day 整天。
[提醒] 一般来讲，whole 不能修饰复数可数名词， 但是若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole。如： three whole days/all three days三天。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点3 beat/win 第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点4 a bit/a bit of/a little (1) a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级时，可以互换，表示“一点儿”。
After a day's work, I'm a bit/a little tired.
工作了一天之后，我有点儿累。
[注意] a bit 和 a little 在否定句中，意思正好相反。not a bit＝not at all一点也不
not a little＝very much/extremely非常
I'm not a bit tired.＝I'm not tired at all.第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]我一点儿也不累。
I'm not a little tired.＝I'm very tired.我非常累。
(2)a little 和a bit of可以作定语，修饰名词，两者只能修饰不可数名词。
There's only a little/a bit of food left for lunch.
午餐只剩一点儿食物了。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点5 go to sleep/be asleep/fall asleep/go to bed (1)go to sleep指“入睡，进入梦乡”，表示动作。
He was so tired that he went to sleep soon.
他很累，很快就睡着了。
(2)be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，只能用sound, fast等词修饰。
The baby is fast asleep. 那个婴儿睡得很香。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6](3)fall asleep意为“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重指“自然而然地入睡，不想入睡而入睡”。
I don't know when I fell asleep last night.
我不知道我昨晚什么时候睡着的。
(4)go to bed意为“就寝，上床睡觉”，无“睡着”之意。
One may keep healthy if he/she goes to bed early and gets up early.
如果一个人早睡早起，他/她才可能保持身体健康。 第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]句型点击考点1 With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。[点拨] 句中的“with no light outside”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。此结构常作状语，其中宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]With some books in his hand, he entered the classroom. 他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书。(介词短语)
Don't sleep with the window open in winter.
冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。(形容词)第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点2 He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。[点拨] “find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物……”，在此结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be＋)形容词等。
We found a group of children playing on the playground.第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。(现在分词)
I found him out last night.
昨晚我发现他出去了。(副词)
You'll find it a good book.
你会发现它是一本好书。(名词)
I found him already in the office.
我发现他已经在办公室了。 (介词短语)
第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]We find him very honest.
我们发现他很诚实。 (形容词)
[提醒] 当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“find＋that从句”或“find＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考点3 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。 [点拨] leave sb. to do sth. 意为“留下某人做某事”。
He went away and left me to do all the rest work.
他走了，留下我做剩下所有的工作。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6][拓展] (1) leave sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
The teacher left little Tom doing his homework all the time. 老师让小汤姆一直做作业。
(2)“leave＋sb./sth.＋形容词”意为“让某物或某人处于某种状态”。
His illness left him very weak.
他生病后，身体很虚弱。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Let's set out now since the sun has r________ (升起)．
2．Many people like Wang Fei's songs because she has a sweet v________ (嗓音). isenoice第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]3．It rained so h_____________ (大) last night that the lake is full of water now.
4．If the sun s________ (照耀)brightly, the weather is usually warm.
5．You are b________ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.eavily/hardhinesrave第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]Ⅱ.单项填空
1. —Look! The man is wearing such warm clothes on such a hot day.
—Yes. How ________ he looks!
A. clever B. shy C. poor D. strangeD根据上句句意“看！在如此热的天气，这个男的穿着如此厚的衣服”可知这个人应该是看上去“奇怪”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]2. —Mary, I don't like this book. What about you?
—We are the same. I don't like it, ________．
A. too B. yet C. either D. anyC第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]3. —Why do you like the music?
—Because it reminds me ________ my best friend.
A. with B. for C. to D. ofDremind sb. of…表示“提醒某人想起……”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]4. The medicine is dangerous. You must ________ it from the children.
A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carryB根据前句句意“这药是危险的”，由此可推断下句句意应该是“你必须把药藏起来，远离孩子们”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]5. Have a cup of tea ________ you like a cold drink.
A. since B. if
C. unless D. becauseC句意：如果你不喜欢冷饮，喝一杯茶吧。unless意为“除非；如果不”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]1. [2014·白银] —Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!
—Sorry, I'll ________ right now!
A. put up it B. clean up it
C. put it up D. clean it up中考透视D第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考查动词短语。 put up 和 clean up 都是“动词＋副词”结构，当宾语是代词时， 代词要放在动词和副词之间，故排除选项A和B。句意：“看看你的卧室， 戴西，太乱了！”“对不起，我马上打扫。” clean up 意为“收拾，打扫”。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]2. [2014·广东] —I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that time.
A. worked B. work
C. was working D. am workingC考查时态。句意：“昨晚在聚会开始时我没有看到你。”“那个时候我在努力完成我的生物报告。”根据语境可知要用过去进行时，故选C。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]3. [2014·徐州] Jim is always so busy ________he has little time for his family.
A. if B. until C. that D. whichC第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]4. [2014·兰州] She ________ to an English program while her parents________ TV.
A. was listening; is watching
B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched
D. was listening; were watchingD第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]考查过去进行时。while引导从句时，表示主句动作和从句动作同时进行，结合句意和选项，可判断选D。第11课时 八年级下册 [Units 5—6]5. [2014·盐城] It was raining ________ when my sister and I got to the museum.
A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavilyD考查副词的辨析。句意：当我和我姐姐到博物馆的时候，雨正下得很大。badly 意为“坏地， 糟糕地”；softly 意为“柔软地”；hardly 意为“几乎不”； heavily 意为“沉重地，猛烈地”。rain heavily为固定搭配。因此答案为D。