【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（人教版）总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关 ：八年级下册 [Units 7—8]（共38张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（人教版）总复习 第一篇 基础巧过关 ：八年级下册 [Units 7—8]（共38张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 61.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-05 06:35:43 | ||
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课件38张PPT。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]┃基础精梳理 ┃southwesternnaturalendangeredsouthernbeautifuldeeplywidelytouristkeeperachievementsuccess第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]excitementprotectionlaughterawakeamazingfreezingremainingthinillness第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]feel freeas fartake ininfacegive upachieve/realizethoughatintoovertake第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]everycut downhurrysousewaitinabroadto docomeever第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]anothertoonto第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]toasbecausein thefaceofgiveuptryingachieveHowhigh第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]morethaneatinghigherFeelfreeto ask第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]Every timecan'twaittoread第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]┃考点巧突破┃考点1 succeed/success/successful 巧辩异同第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.
吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
She is a successful businesswoman.
她是一位成功的女商人。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点2 fall over/fall down/fall off 第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点3 fill…with/be full of/be filled with (1)fill…with的主语通常是人，意为“某人用……装满……”，表示动作。
She filled the bottle with cola.她把瓶子装满了可乐。
(2)be filled with＝be full of，意为“装满”，表示状态，主语通常是物。
The bag is full of books.＝The bag is filled with books. 那个包里装满了书。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]句型点击考点1 Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.
乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。[点拨] southern 作形容词，意为“南方的”。
[拓展] (1)表示方位的词：east→eastern south→southern west→western north→northern
(2)图形记忆方位词第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点2 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国在世界上人口最多。[点拨] (1)population 作名词，意为“人口”；指人口“多/少”时常用large/small。
(2)表示“某国、某地有多少人口”时，一般说the population of…is…或…has a population of…。
(3)提问“有多少人口”用what或how large。
(4)当主语表示“人口的几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]The population of this city is getting larger and larger. 这个城市的人口数量越来越多。
China has a population of about 1.3 billion.
＝There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.
＝The population of China is about 1.3 billion.
中国大约有十三亿人口。 第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]What is the population of Canada?
加拿大的人口是多少？
One third of the population in that town are farmers.
那个镇里三分之一的人口是农民。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点3 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他的山都高。[点拨] “比较级＋than any other＋单数名词”意为“比其他任何……都……”，此结构虽然是比较级，但表示最高级的含义。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.＝He studies hardest in his class.第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]＝He studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
他在班上学习最用功。
[拓展] 若比较的双方不在同一范围内，则不需要加other。
Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(Hawaii不在非洲，故any后不用 other。)第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点4 Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 [点拨] feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事，做某事不要拘束”。
Please feel free to call us whenever you like.
你可以随时给我们打电话。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点5 Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them! 每次萨莉在图书馆时，看到许多她还未曾读过的书，她就迫不及待想读这些书！ [点拨] (1) every time在此处意为“每当……时候，每次”，连接时间状语从句，相当于whenever。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每次我听了你的建议，我就会陷入麻烦。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8](2)can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”。
After class, the students couldn't wait to run out of the classroom.
下课后，学生们迫不及待地跑出了教室。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．These colorful pens on the desk b________(属于) to Mary.
2．It snowed heavily last night. Today there is t________ (厚的) snow on the ground.elonghick第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]3．China is now getting closer than any time in the history to a________(实现) China Dream.
4．I believe you will s________(成功) if you don't give up.
5．My brother has never been a________ (到国外) before, so he thinks this trip very exciting.chieveucceedbroad第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]Ⅱ.单项填空
1. We should be calm ________ the face of dangers.
A. at B. with C. of D. inDin the face of 意为“面对”。句意：面对危险我们应该镇静。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]2. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.
—________ I know, he has gone to London.
A. As old as B. As far as
C. As soon as D. As long asB答句句意：据我所知，他已经去伦敦了。as far as I know表示“据我所知”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]3. You may feel difficult to ________ enough air in Tibet.
A. take away B. take on C. take in D. take offC句意：在西藏，你可能会感到很难呼吸到足够的空气。take in意为“吸入；呼吸”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]4. —What happened at the end of the story?
—A policeman shot and killed the dangerous animal with his ________．
A. gun B. treasure C. knife D. stickA第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]5. —I don't know your friend. Can you ________ her to me?
—Sure.
A. introduce B. lead C. let D. meetAintroduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给某人”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]1. [2014·安徽] Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A. before B. when C．until D. since中考透视D考查连词辨析。句意：自从里克来到中国后，他已经了解了许多中国文化。before意为“在……之前”；when意为“当……的时候”；until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”。since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故选D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]2．[2014·广安改编] The Great Wall is famous, so every year________ people come to visit it.
A. million B. million of
C．millions of D．millionsC第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]3. [2014·广东] I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.
A. very large B. the larger
C. much larger D. the largestD考查形容词最高级的用法。根据定语从句“I've seen”确定比较的范围应该是看过的所有的动画片，故用最高级。句意：我认为《蜘蛛侠》是我看过的所有动画片中最有趣的。 所以选择答案D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]4. [2014·聊城] I think Spiderman is ________ cartoon(动画片) I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interestingC考查现在完成时的用法。句意：“吉姆不在教室里， 他现在在哪儿？”“他去图书馆了。”have been to表示“曾经去过某地，已经回来了”，指说话人在说话地点；have gone to表示“去某地未返回”，指说话人不在说话地点。根据句意可知答案选C。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]5. [2014·滨州] —Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He ________ the library.
A. will go to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. goes to D句意：我离开家乡很长一段时间了，我真的想念它。由“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，而且“离开”应该用be away from表示。故答案为D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]6. [2014·黔西南] I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from B第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]7. [2013·聊城] —We held a sports meeting in the village and it was a great________ .
—Congratulations!
A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficultyB第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]8. [2013·盐城] I can't find my notebook anywhere. I am afraid I ________ it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losingC考查动词时态。句意： 我在任何地方都找不到我的笔记本， 恐怕我把它弄丢了。由句意可知后句强调结果， 所以应使用现在完成时。故答案为C。
吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
She is a successful businesswoman.
她是一位成功的女商人。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点2 fall over/fall down/fall off 第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点3 fill…with/be full of/be filled with (1)fill…with的主语通常是人，意为“某人用……装满……”，表示动作。
She filled the bottle with cola.她把瓶子装满了可乐。
(2)be filled with＝be full of，意为“装满”，表示状态，主语通常是物。
The bag is full of books.＝The bag is filled with books. 那个包里装满了书。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]句型点击考点1 Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.
乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。[点拨] southern 作形容词，意为“南方的”。
[拓展] (1)表示方位的词：east→eastern south→southern west→western north→northern
(2)图形记忆方位词第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点2 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国在世界上人口最多。[点拨] (1)population 作名词，意为“人口”；指人口“多/少”时常用large/small。
(2)表示“某国、某地有多少人口”时，一般说the population of…is…或…has a population of…。
(3)提问“有多少人口”用what或how large。
(4)当主语表示“人口的几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]The population of this city is getting larger and larger. 这个城市的人口数量越来越多。
China has a population of about 1.3 billion.
＝There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.
＝The population of China is about 1.3 billion.
中国大约有十三亿人口。 第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]What is the population of Canada?
加拿大的人口是多少？
One third of the population in that town are farmers.
那个镇里三分之一的人口是农民。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点3 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他的山都高。[点拨] “比较级＋than any other＋单数名词”意为“比其他任何……都……”，此结构虽然是比较级，但表示最高级的含义。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.＝He studies hardest in his class.第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]＝He studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
他在班上学习最用功。
[拓展] 若比较的双方不在同一范围内，则不需要加other。
Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(Hawaii不在非洲，故any后不用 other。)第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点4 Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 [点拨] feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事，做某事不要拘束”。
Please feel free to call us whenever you like.
你可以随时给我们打电话。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]考点5 Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them! 每次萨莉在图书馆时，看到许多她还未曾读过的书，她就迫不及待想读这些书！ [点拨] (1) every time在此处意为“每当……时候，每次”，连接时间状语从句，相当于whenever。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每次我听了你的建议，我就会陷入麻烦。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8](2)can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”。
After class, the students couldn't wait to run out of the classroom.
下课后，学生们迫不及待地跑出了教室。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．These colorful pens on the desk b________(属于) to Mary.
2．It snowed heavily last night. Today there is t________ (厚的) snow on the ground.elonghick第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]3．China is now getting closer than any time in the history to a________(实现) China Dream.
4．I believe you will s________(成功) if you don't give up.
5．My brother has never been a________ (到国外) before, so he thinks this trip very exciting.chieveucceedbroad第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]Ⅱ.单项填空
1. We should be calm ________ the face of dangers.
A. at B. with C. of D. inDin the face of 意为“面对”。句意：面对危险我们应该镇静。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]2. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.
—________ I know, he has gone to London.
A. As old as B. As far as
C. As soon as D. As long asB答句句意：据我所知，他已经去伦敦了。as far as I know表示“据我所知”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]3. You may feel difficult to ________ enough air in Tibet.
A. take away B. take on C. take in D. take offC句意：在西藏，你可能会感到很难呼吸到足够的空气。take in意为“吸入；呼吸”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]4. —What happened at the end of the story?
—A policeman shot and killed the dangerous animal with his ________．
A. gun B. treasure C. knife D. stickA第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]5. —I don't know your friend. Can you ________ her to me?
—Sure.
A. introduce B. lead C. let D. meetAintroduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给某人”。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]1. [2014·安徽] Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A. before B. when C．until D. since中考透视D考查连词辨析。句意：自从里克来到中国后，他已经了解了许多中国文化。before意为“在……之前”；when意为“当……的时候”；until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”。since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故选D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]2．[2014·广安改编] The Great Wall is famous, so every year________ people come to visit it.
A. million B. million of
C．millions of D．millionsC第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]3. [2014·广东] I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.
A. very large B. the larger
C. much larger D. the largestD考查形容词最高级的用法。根据定语从句“I've seen”确定比较的范围应该是看过的所有的动画片，故用最高级。句意：我认为《蜘蛛侠》是我看过的所有动画片中最有趣的。 所以选择答案D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]4. [2014·聊城] I think Spiderman is ________ cartoon(动画片) I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interestingC考查现在完成时的用法。句意：“吉姆不在教室里， 他现在在哪儿？”“他去图书馆了。”have been to表示“曾经去过某地，已经回来了”，指说话人在说话地点；have gone to表示“去某地未返回”，指说话人不在说话地点。根据句意可知答案选C。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]5. [2014·滨州] —Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He ________ the library.
A. will go to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. goes to D句意：我离开家乡很长一段时间了，我真的想念它。由“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，而且“离开”应该用be away from表示。故答案为D。第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]6. [2014·黔西南] I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from B第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]7. [2013·聊城] —We held a sports meeting in the village and it was a great________ .
—Congratulations!
A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficultyB第12课时 八年级下册 [Units 7—8]8. [2013·盐城] I can't find my notebook anywhere. I am afraid I ________ it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losingC考查动词时态。句意： 我在任何地方都找不到我的笔记本， 恐怕我把它弄丢了。由句意可知后句强调结果， 所以应使用现在完成时。故答案为C。