Unit 1 This is me 单元知识点讲解教学案 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册（含答案）

七上译林第一单元知识点讲解教学案
Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握第一单元的词汇和语法 2.技能目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时态的重点用法 3.情感目标：学生能够做到考点和知识点相结合
Key points, Difficult points 1.be动词的一般现在时态用法 2.第一单元词汇句型变形等
Teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.Lead-in:
Hobo and Eddie
教师们可以谈谈你对于两只狗的看法。有几个关键点必须要清晰：（1）初中三年六本书很多内容都是围绕两只狗展开的。（2）让孩子们了解谁是谁的主人？(3)在新的课程标准人与学校、人与社会、人与自然、反复递进。所以在教学过程中可以把这个当做切入点。
【课前自学】★黑体部分是额外补充
一、将下列词组译成英语或汉语。
1.be good at 2....的一员_________________
3.grow up 4.又高又苗条____________________
5.be born 6.打羽毛球______________________
7.badminton court 8.游泳池________________________
9.have breakfast 10.看电视_______________________
二、按要求,写出相应的单词.
1.is not (缩写形式)______________ 2.small (反义词)_____________
3.play (现在分词)_______________ 4.class (复数) _______________
5.one (序数词)_________________ 6.run (现在分词)_____________
7.family(复数)_________________ 8.too (同音词)________________
你知道正确使用be动词的秘诀吗？
我用_______你用________,is跟着_______ ________ ________,单数形式用_______,
复数就要全用_________.
主语 you he it we they
Be动词 am is are
【小试牛刀】
用be动词的正确形式填空。
My name _______ Tom.I _______ in Class7.
--What ________ it --It ________ a bird.
He _________ my brother.His name __________ David.
--What _________ these --They ________ pens.
【评测】
Not bad! Good! Perfect!
Welcome to the unit-Reading
【句型学习与运用】
知识点01.How to look after your e-dog 怎样照料你的电子狗？
look after 的意思是“照顾,照料”,相当于take care of 。如：
Millie often her mother.米莉经常照顾她的妈妈。
Key.looks after
★ look after…well = take good care of 好好保管
(b) 你们要好好保管你们的新书 （翻译）
You should your new book .
= You should your new book.
知识点02 .I love reading.我喜欢看书。
I like ( listen ) to music.我喜欢听音乐。
★He enjoys (play) computer games.他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
like, love, enjoy后面接动词的-ing形式,构成句型“like / love / enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢干某事”。例如：
She loves ( dance ).她喜欢跳舞。
She loves ( swim ).她喜欢游泳。
★I really enjoy (teach) you.我真的一直很喜欢给你们上课。
Mary ( like) (play) the violin.玛丽非常喜欢拉小提琴。
知识点03.I am good at football.我擅长于足球。
be good at 意为“在……学（干）得好”,相当于do well in。at 是介词,所以它后面接sth或doing sth。例如：
I’m good at music, but he does well in sports.我擅长音乐,而他体育很好。
Is she good at singing = Does she singing 她唱歌唱得好吗？
Tom is good at playing basketball.= Tom playing basketball.汤姆篮球打得好。
知识点04.I’m in Class 1,Grade 7.我在七年级（1）班。
在表达地点时,小地点在前,大地点在后。几年级几班,班级在前,年级在后。
e.g. She was born in Wuhan City, Hubei Province.她出生在湖北省武汉市。
He’s in Class 4,Grade 9 .他在九年级（4）班。
改错：We are in grade 7,Class 9.→ We are in Class 9,Grade 7.
知识点05.I’m 12 years old . 我12 岁 。
（1）表达某人多少岁时,可以用“年龄+years old”,不能单独用year 或old；还可以直接用数字表示。
（2）对年龄提问用：How old ...
e.g. My father is 35 years old .我父亲35岁。= My father is 35.
改错：My little brother is only three years .
=_________________________________
知识点06.She walks home after school.
= She goes home on foot after school.她步行去学校
知识点07.welcome to Class l, Grade 7.
欢迎来到七年级一班。
welcome to...意为“欢迎来到……”,后接表示地点的词,若所接地点为副词,则可省略介词to。
欢迎来到我们学校！________________________________
知识点08.I love playing football after school.
我喜欢放学后踢足球。
知识点：play football的用法
play football意为“踢足球”,注意球类运动前无定冠词the。
I can't play football but I can play basketball.
我不会踢足球但我会打篮球。
(1)动词play之后如果接球类、棋类等运动项目时,在名词前不加冠词。
play basketball／golf／cards打篮球／打高尔夫球／打牌
(2)play后接表示乐器的名词时,要在名词前加the。
play the piano／the violin／the guitar弹钢琴／拉小提琴／弹吉他
知识点09.She is tall and slim. 她又高又苗条。
Her hair is long. 她的头发很长。
He is short.他很矮。
Integrated skills to Task
知识点10.He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
be from意为“来自”,相当于come from。
Where do you come from ＝ 你从哪里来？
知识点11.I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
知识点：listen的用法
listen是不及物动词,意思是“听”,其后接宾语时必须与介词to连用。
我们应该认真听老师讲。
知识点12.Let's meet Kitty, Amy and Daniel.
现在咱们来会会基蒂、埃米和丹尼尔吧。
知识点：Let’s和Let us 的用法
(1)let’s表示建议,“(让)我们……吧”,指与对方一起做什么,包含听话者在内。
Let’s join them,shall we 我们加入他们吧,怎么样
(2)let us类似表示请求,“(请)让我们……吧”,是表示请对方让我们怎么样,不包含听话者在内。
Let us join you,will you 让我们加入你们吧,好吗
知识点13.Help Mr Wu,the English teacher,match the new students with the correct information.
帮助英语老师吴老师把新同学和正确的信息连起来。
知识点：help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事
句型和知识点：
1、介绍自己：I am Amy./ My name is Simon.
2、介绍别人：This is….
3、询问别人的名字 What’s your name 回答：I’m…../ My name is….
May I know your name Yes, I’m…
Are you Mr Green Yes I am./ Sorry.I’m Mr Brown.
be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事
很高兴见到你。 I’m nice / glad _________you.________to meet you.
let sb do sth.让某人做某事
Let me see / Let’s go now.
她长着长发。She _____ _____ _____.= _______ ______ ______ long.
提问外貌: What is he like / What ______ he ______ _______
8、谈论国籍: Where _______ you from / Where ______ you come from
I am from / come from China.= I am ____________.
He is from _______ .= He ______ from ______.= He is ____________.(他是英国人)
She ________________.= She __________________.(她来自美国。).
9、谈论爱好：(1) like / love / enjoy doing sth.
(2) My hobby is playing football.
(3) be good at / do well in ( doing)
She is good at swimming.= She does well in swimming.
= She ______ ______.= She is a _____ _______.
注意 do well in 的否定句
例如：他不擅长跳舞。He ____________________________.
Key.She doesn’t do well in dancing.
10、everyone 每个人,大家 =everybody (三单)
我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。
Everyone in our class __________________________.
我们中的每一个人_____________________
11、区别all （三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都）
(1) _______ of my parents work in a hospital.
(2) My friends and I _______ want to go travelling
【评测】
Not bad! Good! Perfect!
【语法精析】
动词be的一般现在时
表示现在存在的事实和状态 2、经常做的事 3、表示客观事实或普遍真理
Cats eat fish.猫吃鱼。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
一、动词为“be”时,一般现在时的构成
1.主语为第一人称单数I 时,be 动词用am.
I am 12 years old. (I am =I’m)
主语为第二人称(you), 第一人称复数(we) 以及第三人称复数(they)时,be 动词用are.
We / They / You are students.
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it )时,be 动词用is.
He/ She/ It is happy in the park.
注意: ① be与主语的搭配。
口诀：我( I )用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
② be动词am,is,are与其前后词的合写。
I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s
补充：第三人称单数
A.人称代词he, she, it.
B.单数可数名词。The book is very interesting
C.单个使用的人名,地名及称呼LiMing is my new classmate.China is a big country(国家)。
D.不定代词: everyone, everything, someone, something…
Everyone is here.
—Are you ready —Yes, everything is OK.
E.指示代词：this 和 that
This is my book.That is your book.
F.不可数名词: water, milk, bread…
The milk is in the glass.
The bread is very small.
单个数字或字母
“6” is a lucky number.
“I” is a letter(字母).
There be 句型。
There is a pen on the desk.
There are forty-two students in our class.
There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词
There are +复数可数名词
练习：There ______ some water in the glass.
There _______ a girl in the classroom.
There ________ seven days in a week.
二、动词为be 动词时,一般现在时的否定和疑问构成
1、否定句：主语+ am/ is /are + not +其它成分.
2、疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are +主语+其它成分？
回答： Yes, I am/ we are/ you are/ they are/ he is / she is/ it is.
No, I’m not/ we aren’t/ you’re not/ they aren’t/ he’s not/ she isn’t/ it’s not.
选用am, is , are完成下列句子。
1.I ____a Chinese boy.
2.Annie ______Simon’s cousin.
3.We ______from Shanghai.
4.You ______my best friends.
5.Millie and I ____in the same class.
6.Kitty and Amy ____ happy here.
7.Andy’s brothers _____ not in China.
8.This is my dog.It _____ very lovely.
考点一、当主语为第一人称(I , we) , 第二人称(you) , 第三人称复数(they)时,
其构成为： 主语+ 行为动词原形+ 其它成分。
They talk to each other at lunchtime.
Kitty and I like reading story books.
考点二、当主语为第三人称单数(he, she , it )时,　
其构成为：主语+行为动词的第三人称单数形式+其它成分。
He takes his dog for a walk every day.
Daniel wears glasses.
考点三、当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词的形式需做以下变化。
① 一般在词尾加-s。take-takes
② 以ss, x, ch, sh 结尾, 加-es。wash-washes
③ 以辅音加o结尾,加-es。go-goes
④ 以辅音加y结尾,变y为i,加-es。fly-flies
动词have 的第三人称单数形式为has。
用一般现在时完成下列句子。
Dogs ______(eat) bones.
Millie________( have) a dog.
My parents _______(love) me.
He _______( play) football after school.
My sister _______(go) to school by bike every day.
考点四、do的一般现在时的否定和疑问形式的构成
当主语为第一人称（I , we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)时,
否定句: 主语+don’t + 动词原形+其它成分。
疑问句: Do +主语+动词原形+其它成分？
回答：Yes, I / you/ we/ they do.No, I / you/ we/ they don’t.
2、当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,
否定句：主语+doesn’t + 动词原形+其它成分。
疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它成分？
回答：Yes, he/ she/ it does. No, he/ she/ it doesn’t.
【评测】
Not bad! Good! Perfect!
【课堂巩固练习】
一、翻译词组
1.七年级一班 ______________________ 2.阳光中学的学生________________________
3.十二岁______________________ 4.拥有短发 _________________________
5.喜爱阅读_____________________ 6.见见新同学___________________________
7.喜欢运动_______________________ 8.放学后踢足球 _________________________
9.又高又瘦_____________________ 10.擅长数学_________________________
二、单词拼写
1.There are usually 365 days in a ________ (年).
2.Betty is thirteen _______ (年龄) old now.
3.Mr Lee is the teacher of Class Five _______ (年级) Seven.
4.I have a lot of ________ (爱好), such as drawing, swimming and writing.
5.I have a cute sister, and we have different ________ (爱好).
6.One of my father’s ________ (爱好) is reading newspaper after supper.
7.My brother loves ______ (玩耍) ping-pong.
8.Don’t ________ (玩耍) with fire! It’s dangerous.
9.After school, Daniel usually ________ (玩) with his friends.
10.She is a girl with ________ (短的) hair.
11.My pencil is ________（长的）, but his pencil is ________（短的）.
12.I’m tired. What about ________ (散步) for a while
13.________ (散步) outside with my son after it rains.
14.My father likes _________ (散步) in the evening.
15.This is Li Mei. She is tall and ________ (苗条的).
16.In some places, it isn’t ________ (有礼貌的) to look at somewhere when you talk.
17.We usually do some ________ (阅读) after school.
18.Please ________ (阅读) my new book.
19.________（儿童）at this school often study really hard.
20.Look! A lot of ________________ (儿童) are playing football.
【提升练】
三、单项选择
1.—Where is my English dictionary
—On the bookcase. Let me ________ it for you.
A.see B.watch C.find D.get
2.— Mr. Smith, Millie’s homework isn’t here.
— Well, let her ________ it here tomorrow.
A.bring B.take
C.to take D.to bring
3.Who running, Jim or Jack
A.is good at B.is better at C.is the best
4.—You speak English very well and clearly.
—________.
A.I’m glad to hear that B.You are right, thank you
C.Thank you D.No, no, yours is better
5.—I’m not feeling well. Maybe I have a bad cold.
—________. You’d better see a doctor right now.
A.That’s all right B.I’m afraid not C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Sounds great
6.Miss Li has long black hair and ________.
A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wearing glasses D.to wear glasses
7.—________ Daniel _________ glasses —Yes, he _________.
A.Do, put up; is B.Does, wear; wears
C.Does, wear; does D.Does, have; do
8.—Is there a supermarket near the university
—Yes, ________.
A.I have B.there isn’t C.there is D.there are
9.—Is there a book shelf in the study
—________ And there are many interesting books on it.
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there isn’t.
10.Yang Mi is a nice lady with ________.
A.long black hair B.a long black hair C.short black hairs D.a black long hair
【拓展练】
四、完型填空
Good morning, everyone! I’m Frank Smith. 11 is my first name. Smith is my 12 name. I am a student. My favorite (最喜欢的) 13 is blue. My telephone number is 456-3976. There are 14 numbers in it. This girl is my 15 . Her name is Gina. 16 is her favorite color. Look! Her cup and jacket are red! 17 is her telephone number It’s 808-5676. Ms. Miller is 18 English teacher. Her class is very 19 . We all 20 her. That is my classroom. Spell the word, please. T-H-R-E-E. Yes, I’m in Class Three.
11.A.Smith B.Frank C.Frank Smith D.Smith Frank
12.A.English B.full C.last D.middle
13.A.map B.cup C.color D.name
14.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
15.A.father B.uncle C.grandpa D.friend
16.A.Blue B.White C.Red D.Yellow
17.A.Who B.What C.When D.How
18.A.their B.your C.our D.his
19.A.interesting B.boring C.sad D.kind
20.A.like B.fly C.sing D.call
五、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Li Yang. I’m a Chinese boy. I have short black hair, two big black eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. I have two friends in my class. They are Sandy and Tom. Sandy is from Canada. She is a beautiful girl. She has long blond hair. Her eyes are blue. Tom is an English boy. He has a big nose. His hair is short and red. His eyes are green. We like different food. Sandy likes rice and vegetables, but she doesn’t like meat. Tom likes fish a lot but he doesn’t like noodles. What about me I like dumplings with meat and cabbage, but I don’t like rice.
21.What colour are Li Yang’s eyes
A.Black. B.Blond. C.Green. D.Red.
22.Where is Sandy from
A.China. B.Canada. C.England. D.India
23.Is Tom’s hair long or short
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.It’s long. D.It’s short.
24.Who likes fish very much
A.Li Yang. B.Sandy. C.Tom. D.A Chinese girl.
25.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Tom has a big nose and green eyes.
B.Sandy is pretty and she likes vegetables.
C.Li Yang likes dumplings with meat and cabbage.
D.Tom, Sandy and Li Yang are in different classes.
【评测】
Not bad! Good! Perfect!
答案
【课前自学】
一、将下列词组译成英语或汉语。
1. 擅长 2. be a member of ... 3. 长大 4.tall and slim 5. 出生
6.play badminton 7. 羽毛球场 8. swimming pool 9. 吃早饭 10.watch TV
二、按要求,写出相应的单词.
1.isn’t 2.big 3.Playing 4.classes 5.first 6.running 7.families 8.Two
你知道正确使用be动词的秘诀吗？
am are he she it is are
用be动词的正确形式填空。
is am 2.is is 3.is is 4.are are
【句型学习与运用】
1.(a)Key.looks after
(b)Key.looks after well/ take good care of
2 .Key.listening playing dancing swimming teaching likes playing
3.Key.do well in/is good at
5.Key.My little brother is only three years old
7.Key.Welcome to our school!
10.Key.Where are you from
11.Key.We should listen to the teacher carefully.
13.3.Key.I’m nice/glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.
5.Key.She has long hair./Her hair is long.
Key.What does he look like
8、Key.1.are/do 2.Chinese 3.England/is England/English
4.is an American/comes from the US
9、Key.She enjoys swimming=She is a swimmer.
Key.She doesn’t do well in dancing.
10、Key.1.Everyone in our class likes listening to music.
2.each of us
11、Key.1.both 2.all
There be 句型。
Key.1.is 2.is 3.are
选用am, is , are完成下列句子。
Key.1.am 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.are 6.are 7.are 8.is
用一般现在时完成下列句子。
Key.1.eat 2.has 3.love 4.plays 5.goes
【课堂巩固练习】
翻译词组
1．Class 1 Grade 7 2．students at Sunshine Middle School 3．12 years old 4．have short hair
5．love reading 6. meet new classmates 7. like sports 8．play football after school 9．tall and slim 10．be good at Maths
二、单词拼写
1-5 year years Grade hobbies hobbies 6-10 hobbies playing play plays short
三、单项选择
1-5 DABCC 6-10 BCCBA
四、完型填空
11-15 BCCDD 16-20 CBCAA
五、阅读理解
21-25 ABDCD