【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（人教版）总复习 第二篇 语法精点击 专题7 　连词（共42张PPT）

课件42张PPT。专题7 　连词专题7 　连词┃考点直击 ┃【考纲解读】专题7 　连词连词是一种虚词，用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见考点如下：专题7 　连词1　并列连词的用法 (1)表示并列关系的连词：and, neither…nor…， not only…but also…， both…and……
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不正确。
(2)表示转折关系的连词：but, yet, while, however
I failed again, but I won't give up.
我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。专题7 　连词(3)表示因果关系的连词：so, therefore
I got up late, so I didn't catch the early bus.
我起床晚了，因此我没赶上早班车。
(4)表示选择关系的连词：or, either…or…
Work hard, or you will fall behind.
努力学习，否则你会落后的。专题7 　连词[提示] (1)both…and…意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”；either…or…意为 “或者……或者……”。 它们连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与离其最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。专题7 　连词【典例1】 Don't play with your brother's toy, ________ he will feel unhappy.
A．and B．or C．so D．then
[答案] B专题7 　连词【典例2】 ________ Henry's mother ________ his father speaks English. They only speak Chinese.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
[解析] B　根据“They only speak Chinese”可知Henry的妈妈和爸爸都不说英语。表示“两者都不”用neither…nor…。专题7 　连词2　从属连词的用法 专题7 　连词专题7 　连词专题7 　连词专题7 　连词专题7 　连词专题7 　连词【典例3】 I'll write a letter to you ________ I arrive in New York.
A．as soon as B．until
C．since D．for
[解析] A　as soon as意为“一……就……”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“自从……以来”；for意为“因为”。句意：我一到纽约就会给你写信。故选A。 专题7 　连词【典例4】 In Britain, you must reach 18 ________ you want to drive a car.
A．because B．though
C．if D．so
[解析] C　because意为“因为”；though意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”；so意为“因此”。句意：在英国，如果你想开车，你必须满18岁。故选C。专题7 　连词【典例5】 —Did you call Jim back?
—I don't need to, ________ we'll have a meeting together tonight.
A．though B．unless
C．because D．if
[解析] C　though意为“尽管”；unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”。根据答语句意“我不需要，因为我们今晚将一起开会”可知选C。专题7 　连词┃考点过关┃(　　)1. 2014·安徽Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A．before B．when C．until D．since
(　　)2. 2014·安徽________ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A．As B．If C．Though D．BecauseDC句意：尽管太阳还没有升起，但是许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。 though意为“虽然，尽管”。专题7 　连词(　　)3. 2014·安徽Spend more time talking with your parents, ________ they may not well understand you.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
(　　)4. 2013·安徽Smile to the world, ________the world will smile back to you.
A．nor B．but C．or D．and AD句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。前后句为顺承关系。故选D。专题7 　连词(　　)5. 2013·安徽The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action to protect them.
A．since B．if
C．until D．unless D句意：如果我们不采取行动保护它们，河流会变得越来越脏。unless意为“除非；如果不”。专题7 　连词(　　)6.—I wonder why more and more people are taking up fishing these days.
—You know, you'll find it's really fun ________ you try it.
A．once B．because
C．before D．sinceA句意：“我想知道为什么现在越来越多的人开始从事钓鱼。”“你知道，一旦你尝试一下它，你会发现它真的很有趣。” once意为“一旦”。专题7 　连词(　　)7. 2014·合肥包河区模拟Take your time, ________ you'll make another mistake.
A．then B．and C．but D．orD专题7 　连词(　　)8. 2014·合肥50中模拟—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A．after B．until C．while D．since
B专题7 　连词(　　)1. 2014·沈阳________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A．Whether B．If
C．Though D．While语法专练B专题7 　连词(　　)2. 2014·六安裕安区—模—What do you think of the shoes?
—I don't think they fit me. They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．both; and A答语句意：我认为它们不适合我，它们不是太大就是太小。either…or…意为“不是……就是……”。专题7 　连词(　　)3. 2014·合肥包河区—模You won't study well ________ you really know how to study.
A．if B．when
C．unless D．after C专题7 　连词(　　)4.________ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn't give up.
A．Although B．Because
C．Whether D．Unless A专题7 　连词(　　)5.________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．both; and B根据“他们能与中国学生很好地交流”可知，汤姆和玛丽汉语说得都很好，又根据谓语动词是第三人称单数，故选B。专题7 　连词(　　)6. 2014·合肥寿春中学模拟—I will try my best in the English speech ________ I may fail.
—Wonderful! I will support you all the time.
A．when B．until
C．unless D．though D专题7 　连词(　　)7. 2014·合肥38中二模—Why didn't you try your best to get on the bus?
—I tried to, but it had started moving ________ I could get on it.
A．before B．after C．since D．if A答语句意：我尽力了，但是在我上车前，车已经开始移动了。before意为“在……之前”。专题7 　连词(　　)8. 2014·合肥38中二模Be quick, ________ we'll miss the beginning of the show.
A．or B．but
C．and D．unlessA专题7 　连词(　　)9. 2014·上海—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?
—It sounds like fun, ________ I'm too busy.
A．so B．for
C．or D．butD答语句意：听起来很有趣，但是我太忙。表示转折关系用but。专题7 　连词(　　)10.—Mom, when will dad come back? I miss him very much.
—________ he finishes his task, he will come back to see you.
A．As long as B．As soon as
C．Even though D．Even if D专题7 　连词(　　)11.Liu Yang dreamed that she could go into space some day, ________ her dream came true in 2012. She became China's first female astronaut. We are all proud of her.
A．but B．so
C．or D．and D前后两个句子表示顺承关系。故选D。专题7 　连词(　　)12.You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．now that D．so that D句意：你最好随身携带地图，为的是不会迷路。so that表示“为了；以便”。专题7 　连词(　　)13.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office.
A．when B．during
C．since D．while A句意：由于交通拥挤，她到办公室时，已是午休时间了。when意为“当……时候”。专题7 　连词(　　)14.I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．both; and C根据“但是幸运的是，我能用英语与他们交谈”可知，法语和汉语我都不会说。neither…nor…表示“两者都不”。专题7 　连词(　　)15. 2014·徐州Jim is always so busy ________ he has little time for his family.
A．if B．until C．that D．which
(　　)16. 2014·贺州________ Bob is very tall, ________ he can't play basketball.
A．/; but B．Although; but
C．Because; so D．/; althoughCAalthough和but不能连用，排除B；because和so不能连用，排除C；根据句意“鲍勃很高，但是他不会打篮球”可知选A。专题7 　连词(　　)17. 2014·随州—What do you think of this soap opera?
—I think it's very boring, ________ my mother can't wait to watch it every day.
A．and B．but C．or D．soB根据答句句意“我认为它很无聊”和“我妈妈每天迫不及待地想看它”两个句子之间存在转折关系。故选B。专题7 　连词(　　)18. 2014·梅州I was watching TV________ my brother was writing an e－mail at home at this time last night.
A．as soon as B．after
C．until D．whileD句意：昨晚这个时候我在看电视，而我的哥哥在家写电子邮件。while意为“然而”。专题7 　连词(　　)19.I hate traveling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A．because B．though
C．until D．unless A专题7 　连词(　　)20. 2014·鄂州—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．even ifB句意：只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好的高中。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。A