【中考夺分天天练】2015届中考英语（人教版）总复习 第二篇 语法精点击 专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析（共53张PPT）

课件53张PPT。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析┃考点直击 ┃【考纲解读】专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析1　动词短语 ◆动词＋副词
1．bring out 拿出来；使表现出
2．blow out 吹灭
3．clean up 清扫；收拾干净
4．cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析5．come back/go back 回来/回去
6．come round 苏醒；短暂访问
7．come out (花)开；出来；出版
8．come over 过来；顺便来访
9．check out 核实，调查
10．eat up 吃光
11．fall behind 落后专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析12．fall down 跌倒
13．give back 归还
14．get back 取回
15．get over 克服
16．get on/off 上车/下车
17．grow up 长大
18．give away 捐赠；分发专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析19．give up 放弃
20．hurry up 赶快
21．look out 小心
22．look up 查找
23．look around 环顾四周，到处看
24．put down 放下；记下
25．put away 收拾好专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析26．put on 穿上
27．put up 举起；张贴
28．put off 推迟
29．put out 扑灭；熄灭
30．pick up 捡起；(开车)接人
31．run away 逃跑，逃走
32．slow down 减缓，减速专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析33．set off 出发，动身
34．turn on/off 打开/关上
35．turn up/down 调大/调小
36．take out 取出
37．think over 考虑
38．take off 脱下；起飞
39．take away 拿走专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析40．work out 算出
41．write down 记下
42．wake up 唤醒专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析[提示] 若动副短语后接的宾语是名词，那么该名词既可以放在两词中间，也可以放在副词后面；如果宾语是代词，则只能放在两词中间。且代词用宾格形式如：
You'd better pick the students up/pick up the students before 7: 00.
你最好在7点前开车接这些学生们。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例1】 —It's hot today, isn't it?
—Yes, it is. Why not ________ your coat.
A．take place B．take out
C．take after D．take off
[答案] D专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例2】 —These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A．work out B．look out
C．hand out D．put out
[答案] A专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析◆动词＋介词
1．arrive at/in 到达……
2．ask for 寻求，索要
3．agree with 同意……
4．belong to 属于
5．depend on 依靠，依赖
6．fall off 跌落专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析7．feed on 以……为食
8．get to 到达
9．get up 起床
10．hear of 听说
11．hear from 收到某人的来信
12．help…with… 在(某方面)帮助(某人)
13．knock at/on 敲(门、窗)专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析14．look for 寻找
15．look after 照看；照顾
16．look like 看上去像……
17．look over (仔细)检查
18．listen to 听……
19．laugh at 嘲笑
20．stop…from… 阻止……做……专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析21．talk to/with 对……说，和……谈话
22．talk about 谈论
23．think of 想起
24．wait for 等候
25．pay for 为……付钱专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例3】 Can you help me to ________ my dog when I'm away on holiday?
A．look after B．look for
C．look at D．look like
[答案] A专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析◆动词＋名词
1．do one's homework 做作业
2．do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
3．go boating/swimming/shopping 去划船/去游泳/去购物
4．have a cold/a cough/a headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛
5．have a try 尝试；努力
6．have a look 看一看专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析7．have a rest 休息
8．have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐
9．have fun 玩得高兴
10．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
11．make a decision 作出决定
12．make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误
13．make a noise 吵闹专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析14．make faces 做鬼脸
15．make friends 交朋友
16．make money 赚钱
17．play chess 下国际象棋
18．take turns 轮流
19．take photos 照相
20．take one's time 不着急，慢慢来专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例4】 All of us sometimes ________ and nobody is perfect.
A．make friends B．make money
C．make mistakes D．make a noise
[答案] C专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析◆动词＋副词＋介词
1．catch up with 赶上
2．come up with找到答案；想出解决办法
3．do well in 在某方面做得好
4．get on well with 与……相处融洽
5．look forward to 盼望；期待 专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例5】 —I'm sure you'll ________ a better way to solve the problem.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. I'll work harder.
A．get on with B．come up with
C．go on with D．catch up with
[解析] B专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析◆动词＋名词＋介词
1．take care of 照顾
2．give thanks to 向……致谢
3．pay attention to 注意
4．say goodbye/hello/sorry to 向……道别/打招呼/道歉专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例6】 Our teacher lets us ________ these words because they are very important.
A．forget
B．pay attention to
C．to forget
D．to pay attention to
[答案] B专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析◆动词十其他
1．come true 实现
2．make sure 确保
3．enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
4．help oneself to 随便享用
5．take it easy 放松专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例7】 Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to________there are no mistakes.
A．look for B．make sure
C．find out D．pick up
[答案] B专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析2　动词词义辨析 动词的词义辨析是近年来安徽中考考查的重点，旨在通过不同的语言环境考查学生正确理解上下文、准确运用动词的能力。在解答此类试题时要根据句意和语境来辨析，通过正确理解句意，比较不同选项的意义及用法来选出符合逻辑的选项。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例8】 —The scientists________two months searching the woods for the strange bird.
—What an exciting experiment!
A. took B. cost C. stayed D. spent
[解析] D　take表示“花费”，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型中；cost表示“花费”，主语必须是物；stay意为“保持；停留”；spend表示“花费”，常用于“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”句型中。根据句意及主语The scientists可知选D。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析【典例9】 He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced
C. joined D. received
[解析] C　prodect意为“保护”， produce意为“生产”， join意为“参加”， receive意为“收到”。句意：他去年参加了一个英语俱乐部，英语水平有了很大的提高。故选C。 专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析┃考点过关┃Ⅰ.单项填空
(　　)1. 2014·安徽As time ________， you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A．goes by B．runs out
C．takes off D．turns upA专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)2. 2014·安徽I don't ________ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.
A．like B．mind
C．know D．standB根据“我习惯于热天气”可知这里的意思是“我不介意这个热度”。mind意为“介意”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)3. 2014·安徽Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job.
A．take after B．look after
C．care for D．search forD专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)4. 2014·安徽He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.
A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believeB句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去怀疑他所说的话。doubt意为“怀疑”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)5. 2013·安徽I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive.
A．count B．choose C．check D．catchC句意：我将到车站接Jane，请核实一下她什么时候到。check意为“检查；核实”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析Ⅱ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
1．2014·安徽I'm afraid we have to c ________( 取消) the meeting.
2．2014·安徽Bob has many storybooks and he often s________ (分享)them with his friends.
3．2013·安徽Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s________ (节省) time.ancelharesaves专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析4．2013·安徽It's polite to k________ (敲) on the door before entering a room.
5．2014·合肥包河区—模I have w________(警告) them that there might be snakes in the woods.
nockarned专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)1. 2014·安庆—模—Why don't you ________ your homework on time?
—I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it.
A．make up B．hand in C．do over D．hand out 语法专练B问句句意：你为什么没按时上交你的作业？hand in意为“上交”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)2. 2014·安庆—模—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You are right. I decide to ________.
A．take it down B．turn it off
C．find it out D．give it up D专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)3. 2014·合肥50中模拟Don't cut in line when you ________ the bus at the bus stop.
A．care for B．wait for
C．pay for D．ask for B专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)4. 2014·合肥50中模拟This shirt is too small. It doesn't ________ me. Could you show me another one?
A．meet B．weigh
C．fit D．keep C专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)5. 2014·合肥50中模拟—I can't even afford to buy a small house.
—Me neither. The house price still keeps ________．
A．moving B．adding C．rising D．dropping C根据句意可知房价仍在“上涨”。rise意为“上涨”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)6. 2013·徐州I think our government should pass a law to ________food waste.
A．save B．increase
C．protect D．reduceD句意：我认为我们的政府应该通过立法来减少食物浪费。reduce意为“减少”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)7.—Haven't I ever ________ the war to you?
—No, Dad. Maybe you can tell me something about it now.
A．mentioned B．spoken
C．discussed D．discoveredAmention sth. to sb.意为“向某人提及某事”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)8. 2013·随州—Jim, you look sleepy. What's wrong?
—I ________ to write a report last night.
A．looked up B．ended up
C．stayed up D．took upC根据句意可知吉姆昨天晚上“熬夜”写报告了。stay up意为“熬夜”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)9. 2013·荆州—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good. Though it ________ nearly fours hours, few people left early.
A．covered B．reached
C．lasted D．played C专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)10. 2013·孝感My brother ________ to move the heavy box, but I didn't give up.
A．reminded B．refused
C．agreed D．consideredB根据“但我没有放弃”可知我的哥哥拒绝搬这个重盒子。refuse意为“拒绝”。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)11.The government has ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A．taken up B．put up
C．picked up D．set up D专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)12.Jane ________ the rules of the museum. Let's go and give her some suggestions.
A．obeyed B．Followed C．broke D．joined C根据“让我们去给她一些建议”可知Jane违反了博物馆的规定。故选C。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)13.—The bag is so beautiful. Do you know whose it is?
—It ________ my sister. She bought it yesterday.
A．shows off B．belongs to
C．takes after D．uses up B专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)14.—Alice, could you help me ________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I'll do it right away.
A．put up B．give up
C．use up D．cut upDput up意为“张贴；举起”；give up意为“放弃”；use up意为“用尽”；cut up意为“切碎”。根据问句句意“爱丽丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包一些水饺。”可知选D。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)15.—I'm sure I can ________ Millie in the match.
—It's great to be confident! I don't believe you will lose to her.
A．lose B．beat C．fail D．winB表示“战胜某人”用beat。专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析(　　)16.—How did you ________ such a good idea?
—I got it by accident.
A．deal with B．get along with
C．agree with D．come up with
D句意：“你是怎么想出这样一个好主意的？”“我偶然想到的。”come up with意为“想出”。故选D。