2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之A篇阅读导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之A篇阅读导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-08-22 19:11:08 | ||
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偏科辅导阅读理解之A篇阅读
A篇阅读
（一）考纲要求：
1、理解文中具体信息
2、理解文章基本结构
（二）常考题型：
1、细节理解题（旨在获取特定信息、理解信息的意义、抓关键词句）
2、推理判断题（通过语篇逻辑、研究细节的暗示、推敲作者的态度、理解文章寓意）
（三）题型特点：
1、带黑体字——标题（大、小标题）
2、带表格
3、有下划线
（四）解题思路
1、选择正确解题顺序：
（1）先文后题：V利于把握主旨&态度；x阅读速度较慢；x不利于对内容作预测
（2）先题后文：V解题效率高；V适合事实细节题；X不利于把握主旨
2、解题技巧：
（1）命题方式：以特殊疑问句形式，以when、where、what、which、who、how much/many等疑问词引出开头问题。偶尔用填空形式。
（2）题文同序
（3）均匀出题：一般是4个标题，3个题目，3个标题出题，1个标题不出题
3.解题方法：
关键词法：根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的关键词，再与选项进行比较，最终确定答案。（ 一定(关键词)、二找（原文相关）、三比较（原文选项））
关键信息定位法：①使用原文定位法；②使用查读法；③注意论点及相关例证的逻辑结构。④根据反义词或近义词寻找相关关键信息。
（五）A篇综合题解题思路
分析文章结构：1、总——分：根据题干关键词找第一段
2、分——总：根据题干关键词找最后一段
用关键词法解A篇阅读
典例（2021新高考一卷 A篇）
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B . Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
典例（2019全国卷一 A篇）
Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible : Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
3. Which program favors the disabled
A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
【2018 新课标全国II A 应用文】
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Activity Description Member of staff Cost
Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new person qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 140
WWI Battlefields And Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson 425
Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations… Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode 30
Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake 150
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and firework.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.
用关键信息定位法解A篇阅读
典例（2018课标全国卷三 A篇）
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
典例（2020课标全国卷二 A篇）
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观） ......Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.
House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00.
11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30
典例（2020新高考一卷 A篇）
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner' choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two B.Three. C. Four. D.Six.
典例（2020新高考一卷 A篇）
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birthday. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out. B.Witing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 10.
四、A篇综合题解题思路——分析文章结构，根据题干关键词定位第一段或最后一段
【2021 新课标全国I A 应用文】
Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.32. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black —and—white image (图像).
Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
真题训练 请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号，完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号，完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息，标出题号并完成练习
真题限时训练 请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号，完成练习
真题限时训练 请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息，标出题号并完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号，完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息，标出题号并完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息，标出题号并完成练习
A篇阅读
（一）考纲要求：
1、理解文中具体信息
2、理解文章基本结构
（二）常考题型：
1、细节理解题（旨在获取特定信息、理解信息的意义、抓关键词句）
2、推理判断题（通过语篇逻辑、研究细节的暗示、推敲作者的态度、理解文章寓意）
（三）题型特点：
1、带黑体字——标题（大、小标题）
2、带表格
3、有下划线
（四）解题思路
1、选择正确解题顺序：
（1）先文后题：V利于把握主旨&态度；x阅读速度较慢；x不利于对内容作预测
（2）先题后文：V解题效率高；V适合事实细节题；X不利于把握主旨
2、解题技巧：
（1）命题方式：以特殊疑问句形式，以when、where、what、which、who、how much/many等疑问词引出开头问题。偶尔用填空形式。
（2）题文同序
（3）均匀出题：一般是4个标题，3个题目，3个标题出题，1个标题不出题
3.解题方法：
关键词法：根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的关键词，再与选项进行比较，最终确定答案。（ 一定(关键词)、二找（原文相关）、三比较（原文选项））
关键信息定位法：①使用原文定位法；②使用查读法；③注意论点及相关例证的逻辑结构。④根据反义词或近义词寻找相关关键信息。
（五）A篇综合题解题思路
分析文章结构：1、总——分：根据题干关键词找第一段
2、分——总：根据题干关键词找最后一段
用关键词法解A篇阅读
典例（2021新高考一卷 A篇）
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B . Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
典例（2019全国卷一 A篇）
Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible : Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
3. Which program favors the disabled
A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
【2018 新课标全国II A 应用文】
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Activity Description Member of staff Cost
Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new person qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 140
WWI Battlefields And Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson 425
Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations… Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode 30
Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake 150
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson
A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and firework.
C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.
用关键信息定位法解A篇阅读
典例（2018课标全国卷三 A篇）
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
典例（2020课标全国卷二 A篇）
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观） ......Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.
House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00.
11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30
典例（2020新高考一卷 A篇）
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner' choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two B.Three. C. Four. D.Six.
典例（2020新高考一卷 A篇）
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birthday. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out. B.Witing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 10.
四、A篇综合题解题思路——分析文章结构，根据题干关键词定位第一段或最后一段
【2021 新课标全国I A 应用文】
Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.32. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black —and—white image (图像).
Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
真题训练 请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号，完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号，完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息，标出题号并完成练习
真题限时训练 请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号，完成练习
真题限时训练 请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息，标出题号并完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号，完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息，标出题号并完成练习
请利用所学的解题方法和技巧，用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息，标出题号并完成练习