人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around导学案（无答案）

普通高中英语·必修一 Unit 2 Travering Around导学案
Part 1 Vocabulary
apply vi.&vt.申请，请求 vt.应用，涂（油漆，乳剂）→ n.应用，用途，申请→ adj.应用的
apply for 申请 向某人申请某物 把某物应用到某事中 致力于
rent vt.租用vi.租金为n.租金 → n.租金，出租→ n. 承租人，租用人 let n.&v. 出租
pack vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装，打包行李 n.（商品的）纸包，包裹 a pack of 一包，一帮，一群
amazing adj.令人惊奇的→ adj.（人）惊奇的→ vt.使惊奇→ n.惊异，惊愕
find sb/sth. amazing 觉得……了不起 因做某事而感到惊讶 It is amazing that/how … …真是令人惊讶
arrangement n.安排，筹备 → vt.&vi.安排 make arrangements/arrangement for …… 为……做好安排
arrange for sth 安排某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 安排做某事 安排某人做某事
extremely adv.极其，非常→ adj.极度的，极端的
narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.（使）变窄 → adv.勉强地，狭窄地 narrow to ……缩小到……
take control of 控制，接管 be in control of 控制着 be in the control of 在…的控制 （无the表主动，有the表被动）
official adj.官方的，正式的 n.官员 → adv.正式地
recognise vt.辨别出，承诺 → n.识别
unique adj.唯一的 be unique to 为……所特有 警：unique 表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与more,most,及very,rather 等程度副词连用，表示“独特的”时，可以与之连用。
admire vt.钦佩，赞赏 → n.钦佩→ adj.令人羡慕的 欣赏某人（做）某事
credit n.借款，信用 某人值得赞扬 do sb.credit = do credit to sb 使某人值得赞赏
detail n.细节，详情 → adj.详细的 in detail 详细地
request n.&vt. 请求，要求 要求某人做某事 向某人索要某物
request that sb.（should do) 要求某人要某物 （从句谓语用（should）do 表示虚拟语气）
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures
●“将来时”的表达法 ●
will/shall do表将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来发生事情的一 种“预见性”。will 可用于各种人称，而shall 仅用于第一人称。
They will be here by eleven. She will be twenty next year.
[误区警示]
(1)will可表示临时做的打算。 -Mr Wang is ill in hospital. 一Oh,I'll go and see him.
(2) if引导的条件状语从句中使用will时，不表示将来，而表示意愿。lf you will listen to me, I'll tell you the truth.
be going to do表将来
((人作主语)打算做某事 (物作主语)有迹象表明要发生某事
After graduation, they are going to set up a business of their own. (打算). It's going to be a fne day for srfing tomorow(有迹象表明)
be to do表将来
表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求即将发生的动作，也可表示注定要发生某事。
My best friend is to be married in November this year.我最好的朋友打算今年11月结婚。(计划)
You are to be back by 9.你必须9点以前回来。(要求) Your plan is to be a failure.你的计划注定要失败。(注定)
be about to do表将来
表示“就要做，正要做”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用， 可与when连用构成be about to do……when……句式，意为“正要做....这时......
You'd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
[比较]
The programme is about to begin in ten minutes. ( ×) The programme is about to begin. (√) The programme is going to begin in ten minutes. (√)
五. 现在进行时表将来(本单元重点内容)
(1) 位移动词的进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的事,此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词(词组)如come, go (of)，leave (for)，rrive, fly, start, travel,walk, ride，drive，take off等。
When are you going off for your holiday She is leaving for Singapore tonight. His plane is taking off at 9: 20.
非延续性动词的进行时表将来
一般来说，非延续性动词由于动作的不可延续性, 一般不用于现在进行时。当它们用于现在进行时时则表示将来
Jack is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. I'm pulishing a book this year. I'm picking you up at 9:00.
六. 一般现在时表将来
(1)按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作 仅限于go, come, leave, return, start, begin, end, open,close等动词。
The new term begins on September 1st.
(2)用于条件或时间状语从句中，此时主句用将来时
If it is fine tomorrow，we'll visit the Great Wall. I'll write to you as soon as I get there.
Part 3 Sentence
全部倒装
教材例句:Below are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly.以下是关于秘鲁的两篇短文。快速浏览它们。
●为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把介词短语、形容词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒 On her left sat her husband.
教材例句: Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
①here, there等方位副词及now，then等时间副词位于句首，句子谓语动词位于句首，句子谓语动词为为come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词时，句子主谓完全倒装。 Now comes your turn.现在该你了。
②therebe句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear, lie, live,stand, remain, exist等表示存在的动词替换。
There lived a cruel king in the castle.那座城堡里住着一-位残忍的国王。
③副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。
Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。
●在上述①和③情况中，若句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装语序。
强调句型
教材例句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official lan- guage of Peru.
●It is. .that..是强调句型，强调了原因状语for this reason。
●强调句型的结构是“It is/was +被强调 部分+ that+其他部分”。这一句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
●强调句型的一般疑问句: Is/Wast..that.. 强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/ was it that... 强调until..,要用“It is/was not until..that...结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式。
●在强调句型中，引导词用that。若被强调的成分指人，可用who。
在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是事(物)，是单数还是复数，be动词一律用is/was形式。如果原句是过去时，就用was; 如果是现在时就用is。.强调句型的判断方法:-一般说来，如 果把句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉(有的可能需要适当调整语序)，能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
3. as引导时间状语从句
教材例旬:Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。
●句中as引导时间状语从句，connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是现在分词短语 作后置定语，修饰the new highway。
●as引导从句的情况.
①随着，...时一引导时间状语从句 ②因为→引导原因状语从句 ③虽然;即使→引导让步状语从句(需将as后面的表语、状语或谓语提到前面，构成倒装句) ④按.....的方式-→引导方式状语从句 ⑤正好，如同→引导定语从句
As she grew older she gained confiden-ce.随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。
As you were out,I left a message.你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿
Try as he might，he couldn't open thedoor.他想尽了办法也没能打开门。
They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。
As you know，Julia is leaving soon.你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。
4.现在分词短语作结果状语
教材例句：Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
●句中leding...是现在分词短语，作结果状语。
●现在分词短语作结果状语的用法总结
①语法意义:表示意料之中或自然而然的结果，现在分词短语前有时可用thus以示强调。
②逻辑主语:句子的主语或现在分词前的整个句子。当现在分词短语的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语
③时态特征:现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语的现在分词只用一般式。
④位置:多置于句末，且其前多用逗号隔开。
●动词不定式短语作结果状语时多表示意料之外的或者不愿意看到的结果，其前多用only修饰。
Part 4 Writing
主题写作——旅行
I.话题写作 略 （老师讲授完毕后，由学生自行书写）
II.话题写作常用表达和句型
1. The hilight of he our is to visit the Palace Museum, which will be a real feast for your eyes.这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观故宫博物院，它将会让你大饱眼福。
2. So beautiful is the scenery of Mount Tai that it attracts millis of people from around the world every year.泰山景色如此美丽以至于每年它都吸引数百万来自世界各地的人们。
3. I will show you around places of interest like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall, which are all as famous as the Notre Dame de Paris.我将带你参观故宫博物院，长城等风景名胜，它们都是如同巴黎圣母院一样著名的地方。
4. Not only did those famous spots，like the Elizabeth Tower and London Eye, leave us with a deep impression，the beauty of the foreign culture and well-protected environment also attracted us when we were walking along the streets.不仅像伊丽莎白塔、伦敦眼这样著名的地方给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且当我们沿街漫步时，外国文化之美、保护良好的环境也吸引了我们。
5. Amazed at the unique and beautiful architecture of Paris, we attended a lecture given by a professor of Pierre and Marie Curie University.惊诧于巴黎独特和美丽的建筑，我们在巴黎第六大学参加了一位教授的讲座。
6. Located in the center of Bejing, the Palace Museum is really worth your visit.坐落于北京中心，故宫博物院真的值得一游。7. More than delighted to learn that you will come to China, I'd like to act as your guide and show you aroundBeijing.非常高兴地得知你要来中国，我愿意做你的导游，带领你游览北京。
8. Our first destination is the Summer Palace, which houses the largest and the best-preserved royal garden in theworld.我们的第一站是颐和园，它拥有世界上最大、保存最好的皇家园林。
9. The unique and beautiful gardens in Suzhou are really a feast for our eyes，which is quite beyond words.独特且美丽的苏州园林简直就是一场视觉盛宴，难以用语言描述。
10. Among these places of interest, I strongly recomm- end Mount Huang as your destination.在这儿处名胜中，我强烈推荐黄山作为你的目的。
高考链接
单句语法填空
1. China government has applied itself to _________(fight) corruption.
2. You should attach a recent photograph to your ___________(apply) form.
3. She hurriedly __________(pack) a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
4. To my ___________(amaze), the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
5. I’m looking forward to being told about your _____________(arrange) for the coming vacation.
6. It is said that he was ___________(narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day.
7. He ______________(recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
8. It is with your generous help _______I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
9. The hall was __________(extreme) big, measuring 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
10. The advertisement didn’t make it clear whether the_______________ (accommodate) would be provided.
11. I have always had the greatest _____________(admire) for him.
12. Parents and coaches are _________(power) teachers because children usually look up to them.
13. I was about to lock the door __________the telephone rang.
14. Students are requested _________(go) to work in the poor mountain areas after graduating from university.
15．Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can’t wait __________(read) her latest novel.
16．Please do remember it is much __________ (cold) in the Snow Mountain.
17．I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful ________ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
18．Machu Picchu, ______ ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.
20．And they say the ______________(recognise) might make some students more likely to complete their education.
21. His ________ （apply）for the position has been rejected.
22. You should accept this __________（arrange).
23. We have a well developed __________ （transport) system .
24. She is an __________ （admire）hero, who overcomes great difficulties to complete the task .
25.At a time of this __________ (economy) crisis, our priority should be very clear about what we need to do.
26. After the earthquake, the whole town was totally beyond __________ (recognise).
27. He likes the __________ (architect) of Paris.
28. Do you like the design of this __________ (pack)
29. He is a truthful person, therefore I __________ (extreme) trust him.
30.Explore your life and __________ (earth) all of the things that bring you joy.