【五步达标案】Unit 1 阅读精讲精练（含答案）（新目标八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 五步达标训练
【重点知识点精讲】
anywhere interesting 有趣的地方（教材P2 2d）
【点拨】anywhere interest 意为“有趣的地方”。当形容词修饰somewhere ,anywhere等复合不定副词时，形容词要放在所修饰的词之后。
【辨析】
由where构成的易混复合不定副词
somewhere 表示“在某处；在某地”，通常用在肯定句中。
anywhere 表示“在某处；在某地”，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；还可以用在肯定句中，表示“在任何地方”
everywhere 表示“到处；所有地方”
【例句】
I left my book somewhere near here. 我把我的书落在这附近某处了。
I couldn’t find my keys anywhere. 我在什么地方都找不到我的钥匙。
You can put your box anywhere in the room . 你可以把你的箱子放在这个房间里的任何地方。
I’m looking for my my wallet everywhere . 我正在到处找我的钱包。
buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 (教材P4 1c)
【点拨】buy是及物动词，后面常接双宾语。buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 意为“为某人买某物”。
【例句】
I bought a T-shirt for my father =I bought my father a T-shirt . 我为我父亲买了一件T恤衫。
because of 因为（教材P5 2b)
【点拨】because of 意为“因为”，为介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
【辨析】because 与because of
because 意为“因为”，后接从句。 because of 意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【例句】
He didn’t go to school because he was ill =He didn’t go to school because of his illness . 他因为生病没有去上学。
feel like 给...的感觉；感受到（教材P5 2b)
【点拨】feel like 意为 “给...的感觉；感受到”，后面可接句子。
【拓展】
感觉像... He feels like a child . 他感觉像个小孩。
后跟名词或从句 He feels like he is a bird 他感觉像只小鸟。
想要 Do you feel like a cup of tea 你想要杯茶吗？
后跟名词或动名词 Do you feel like taking a walk 你想散步吗？
【达标检测】
I 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。
My grandparents fed quite a few_____(母鸡）in the yard last year.
His uncle has a large farm and keeps some ______ (猪）， sheep and horses .
Wow ! You made that beautiful birthday cake by ______ (你自己） ！
The kids are getting ______(无聊的）when they know the train ride will be five hours long .
I keep _____ （日记）in English . It helps me learn English well .
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Lisa enjoyed _____(she) at the party last night .
7. The movie is very ______ (bore) and I want to leave the cinema .
8. The baby seemed ______ (be) happy when he saw the little dog .
9. Someone ______ (be )knocking at the door . Let’s go to see who it is .
10. There isn’t _____ (something )interesting in this book .
11. I had a big meal . Everything _____ (taste) delicious .
12. -Helen , did you do _____ (something ) special last weekend
-Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside .
You can go _____ (swim ) while I’m having lunch.
Mr. Wang is a good teacher , because he is very ______ (friend ) to us .
My mother and I ______ (be) in Beijing last Sunday .
III. 按要求完成下列各题。
16. He studied for exams . (改为一般疑问句)
______ he _____ for exams
The trip to Mount Baihua was exciting .(对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ the trip to Mount Baihua
18 They visited the museum last Saturday . （改为否定句)
They ______ _______ the museum last Saturday .
19 She saw something special in the sky . (改为否定句)
She _______ ________ _______ special in the sky .
20 They went to London on vacation . (对画线部分提问）
________ _______they ______ on vacation
IV 单项选择
( ) 21. They went to Los Angels _____ vacation last month .
on B. at C. to D. in
( ) 22. This pair of shoes is not ______ . And its price is the lowest of the three pairs .
cheap B. expensive C. high D. low
( ) 23. -_____was your vacation , Jane
-It was great . I had a wonderful time.
What B. Where C. How D. Why
( ) 24. I always believe that there isn’t _____ difficult if we set our mind to do it .
something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 25. On January 29th , 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ______ over four hours online _____ five patients who were seriously ill , and made a treatment plan for those patients.
spent ; checking B. spent ; to check C. spend ; checking D. spend ; to check
( ) 26. Bob likes reading . He spends _____ of his free time reading books .
few B. any C. little D. most
( ) 27. -Where did you go last winter vacation
-I _____to London with my family .
go B. foes C . went D. am going
( ) 28. -Hi, Mike . _______ .
-Yes, Li Hua . I stayed in Shanghai for two months.
Thank you B. Not at all C . Long time no see D. That’s a good idea
( ) 29. -Does your brother like playing soccer
-_____ . He hardly ever does sports .
Not really B. Sounds good C. No problem D. All right
V. 完形填空
I went to Sydney with my parents last month . We went there for the summer vacation . I was so excited about the ___30____ . We did many things there . On the first day , we ___31__ Sydney Opera House in the morning . Then we ____32__ some delicious food for lunch . After lunch , we went to Taronga ___33__ . We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠）and koalas there . The kangaroos were very ___34__ and the koalas were very cute ! In the evening we ____35__ along Darling Harbor (港口）. Then we had dinner at a restaurant ___36___ the harbor and next we went back to the ____37__ to relax . There are a lot of interesting places to ___38__ in Sydney . We went to the beach and had fun the next day. I really ____39__the vacation there ! I hope to go there again .
( ) 30. A. day B . month C . trip D. people
( ) 31. A. bought B. got C. visited D. went
( ) 32. A. made B. had C. sell D. eat
( ) 33. A. Hospital B. Shop C. Museum D. Zoo
( ) 34. A. cheap B. delicious C. terrible D. friendly
( ) 35. A. stopped B. walked C. looked D. came
( ) 36. A. of B. with C. near D. for
( ) 37. A. home B. school C. stop D. hotel
( ) 38.A. go B. tell C. read D. speak
( ) 39. A. knew B. spent C. enjoyed D. learned
VI 任务型阅读
Liu Min and Zhao Kai enjoyed life . They loved nature (自然）and outdoor activities , especially hiking (远足） . 40. _____When they went hiking , they always took their dog Wangwang . Wangwang was a large sheepdog . He loved Liu Min and Zhao Kai . 41. ______
One day during the summer vacation , they decided to hike in South Mountain . 42. _____ “It was said that someone saw a mountain lion around there . We advise (建议） hikers to be away from South Mountain,” said the news reporter . “ 43. ______”Liu Min said in a low voice . “Don’t worry . I’m sure we’ll be safe ,” said Zhao Kai . “Mountain lions usually stay away from people.” In the end , they set off (启程）with Wangwang .
At about 5 p.m. , Liu Min , Zhao Kai and Wangwang made it to the top of the mountain . Soon they heard a big noise . A mountain lion did jump out . It ran towards Liu Min . 44. _____ He scared the lion away . Liu Min and Zhao Kai were very thankful to Wangwang . How lucky they were to have such a brave dog !
根据短文内容，从所给的A-G七个句子中选出五个分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
The weather will be very bad . They often hiked during their vacations . If so , how about going there another day Hiking was one of his favorite things , too. From then on , they didn’t go hiking in the mountains . Before starting their trip , they saw a piece of news on TV. Just then , Wnagwang barked (犬叫） and jumped up to save him .
参考答案
达标训练
I 1. hens 2. pigs 3. yourself 4. bored 5. diaries
II 6. herself 7. boring 8. to be 9. is 10. anything 11. tasted 12. anything 13. swimming 14. friendly 15. were
III. 16. Did ;study 17. How was 18. didn’t visit 19. didn’t see anything 20. Where did ; go
IV. 21-25 ABCBA 26-29 DCCA
V. 30-34 CCBDD 35-39 BCDAC
VI. 40-44 BDFCG
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