外研版英语九年级上册 Module 7 Great books Unit 3课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Module 7 Great books
Unit 3 Language in use
Language practice
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world .
被动语态
the Passive Voice
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
Grammar
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。
We plant the tree.
The tree is planted by us.
Active voice and Passive voice
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
S
V.
O.
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
1. 被动语态的构成
动作
接受者
am
is
are
+及物动词
的过去分词
主语+
+(by+动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by...)
否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by...)
一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)
2. 被动语态的句型总结如下：
1. — Is the boy called Jack
— Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
2. The baby is not looked after by his father.
3. — What languages are spoken in Canada
— French and English.
For example：
3. 被动语态的用法
1）表达 “被……”、 “受…… ” 、 “遭
…… ” 、 “让…… ”之类的语义。如：
教师很受人尊敬。
Teachers are well respected.
这孩子很招人喜爱。
The child is well loved by people.
2）强调动作接受者。如：
他远近闻名。
He is known far and wide.
3）不知道或者没有必要之处动作
的执行者。如：
房子每天有人打扫。
The room is cleaned every day.
Work in pare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
1 Many people still read their works today.
2 Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3 People all over the world still read and love it.
1
Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
1. Millions of people ________ Mark Twain’s
stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories _________ by millions
of people every year.
read
are read
give influence read write
2. Confucius still __________ people around
the world.
People around the world _____ still __________
by Confucius.
influences
are influenced
3. A famous writer _________ the advice column
in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper
__________ by a famous writer every week.
writes
is written
4. The teacher usually ______ the students
a lot of ideas.
The students _____ usually ______ a lot
of ideas by the teacher.
gives
are given
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the brackets.
2
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom(1)_______ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work.
is told
At first, Tom (2)___________(watch) by his friends and (3)____________(laugh at), so he fells quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)__________(help) by his friends instead.
is watched
laughed at
is helped
Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)___________(allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
are allowed
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
3
Tom: Why(1)_____ popular books ______
(make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)____
already _______ (know) by lots of people,
so the film will become popular as well.
are
made
are
known
But why (3)_____the stories sometimes
_________(change) in films
Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.
But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack:
Tom:
Tom:
are
changed
Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)_____________ (change).
But why(5)______ facts ____________
(rewrite)
Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
are changed
are
rewritten
Jack:
Tom:
Jack:
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
4
accept dialogue discuss influence
sense society wise writers
Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1)_________ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2)________ are James Southern and Penny West .James, what do you think
Host:
discuss
dialogue
I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3)__________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.
James:
writers
Is that a problem
Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4)_________to get all your information from the Internet.
Host:
James:
wise
What do you think, Penny
I’d (5)_______ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6)________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7)________.People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)______ or not. It’s pity that not enough people do that!
accept
influence
society
sense
Host:
Penny:
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
5
all over the world be not afraid of
get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Hi, Daming. What’s up
Oh, hi, Tony. I’m (1)_______________ this great book – it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories .You should read one of them!
Tony:
Daming:
in the middle of
Tony:
Daming:
Oh, what are the stories about
Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2)__________ in London, but now he travels (3)________________ and helps the police — they (4)_________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
grows up
all over the world
look for
Tony:
Daming:
Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he (5)_______________
Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6)___________ from danger all the time.
And don’t tell me, he (7)______________ anything!
runs away
get into trouble
is not afraid of
Tony:
Of course not — well… maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
Of course he is …
Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don’t you come and (8)________
Great! I’d love to!
Tony:
Daming:
Tony:
join in
Daming:
Listen and check ( ) the books that Daming likes.
6
a The Arabian Nights
b An Interesting Trip
c Visiting China
d The House That Talked
e My Favourite Babies
f People and Places
Betty:
This is a good book, Daming. It’s called
The Arabian Nights. Have you read it
Yes, but I didn’t like it. The king is told a
different story each night, but I thought it
was quite long and boring.
Daming:
Tapescript
Betty:
Oh, really I loved it. What about this
one lt’s about a house with something
strange in it.
Oh, no. I didn’t like that.
Oh, really Well, what about this story
It looks exciting. lt’s about a boat trip on a river.
Daming:
Betty:
Betty:
Yes, that book is wonderful. I read it last week.
Here’s another one. Oh, look, it’s got a baby duck and a baby pig on the front. They’re so sweet!
That book is only for babies, Betty! I don’t want to read baby picture books!
Daming:
Daming:
Betty:
You’re right. Well, how about this one
about China It looks interesting.
I agree. I read that and I liked it. It’s got
some great photos.
Daming:
Betty:
And have you read this It looks very interesting.
Yes, I have. And I really enjoyed it. The writer visits different places and interviews the people there. They talk about how their lives have changed. You should read it.
I think I will!
Daming:
Betty:
A: What stories should I read
B: I think…
A: Do you think I should read The Arabian
Nights
B: Yes, I do. I think …/No. I don’t. I think…
Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.
7
Around the w rld
Plato and The Republic
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his
记下；写下
以……形式
most famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
被……影响
Module task: Organising a class talk
Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
8
Read the statement :We are more influenced
by films than books.
Think of some films or books you have seen
or read. How did they influence you
Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or
disagree with the statement
Make notes about why you agree or disagree with
the statement.