2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷（PDF版，含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2023 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 卷
考试时间 90 分钟 试卷满分 100 分
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分）
从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ______ to let their parents have a good rest.
A. faces B. dishes C. hands D. vegetables
2. Some scientists ______ /b li:v/ that there will be more robots in the future.
A. become B. build C. believe D. disagree
3. － Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
－ Yes, his grandparents are very ______ of him.
A. proud B. funny C. excited D. afraid
4. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about ______ very much.
A. her B. us C. him D. them
5. China’s National Day comes in October, the ______ month of the year.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
6. － What do you often do ______ rainy days
－ Draw some pictures.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
7. This T-shirt is very nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
8. Tina ______ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down
9. His family ______ towards a greener life since 2020.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
10. － Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
－ Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.
A. plant B. were planted C. planted D. are planted
11. － ______ does the museum open at weekends
－ At 9:00 am.
A. How B. Where C. Why D. When
12. ______ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
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13. The woman astronaut ______ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
14. － Can you tell me ______ along the Silk Road
－ It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A. why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
15. － In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
－ ______. Safety comes first.
A. I agree B. Sounds bad C. I am sorry D. That’s all right
Ⅱ. 补全对话（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）
(A) 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hello. 16 May I speak to Betty
B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What’s up
A: I’m having a party this Saturday. I’ve just moved into a new flat. 17
B: I’d love to. Thank you very much. 18
A: We are starting at about five thirty.
B: 19
A: Oh. Go straight ahead along Zhonghua Road. Take the second turning on your right. Then
you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new flat is across from the supermarket. It’s
a little far. You should take a bus.
B: OK. Thanks. By the way, 20
A: You can take No. 8 bus.
B: OK. I won’t forget, and I’ll be there on time. See you then.
A: See you.
A. Thank you!
B. How can I get to your home
C. Would you like to come to my party
D. This is Tom.
E. Of course.
F. When will it start
G. which bus should I take
(B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Mrs Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, 21
Mrs Smith: I’d like to get some information about your summer camp.
David: Yes, of course. Our summer camp is a great experience for children. They learn
about themselves, live close to nature and make new friends.
Mrs Smith: It sounds wonderful. 22
David: It lasts three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
Mrs Smith: 23 students are there in each group
David: Eight. Through the small group size, we provide students with the chance to make
new friends.
Mrs Smith: That’s great. And do you plan different activities
David: 24 . Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and
try out new ideas.
Mrs Smith: 25 . Summer camping is good to help children grow up. I’ll think about it.
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Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Many visitors are looking forward to _______ (go) to China.
27. We must protect the animals in _______ (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
28. Our teacher often gives me some _______ (use) advice on how to learn well.
29. Parents should not manage everything for _______ (they) children.
30. My clock rings so _______ (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（本题共 6 小题，共 10 分）
(A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共 4 小题，局部翻译 2 小题，每小题 1
分；整句翻译 2 小题，每小题 2 分。共 6 分）
31. 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。
Please ____________ your things from now on.
32. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but ____________, it’s very easy.
33. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
34. 我们的生活越来越好。
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（本题共 2 小题，每小题
2 分，共 4 分）
We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives
us energy and makes us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus
service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has opened a “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 35. The five-hour ride is
for people who can’t sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so
on for better sleep.
Why do buses make people sleepy Buses are a perfect environment that produces white
noise. Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧
化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you
were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. Their rocking
movements make people want to close their eyes. 36. You may find it easy to fall asleep during
the long bus trip.
35．
36．
Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题共 20 小题，每小题 1分，共 20分）
(A) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My Big Solo
The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a
big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 37
was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t
believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She
was always better than I.
I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir
concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms
Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 38 fast and my whole body was shaking.
When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 39 followed
her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t 40 when
Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed.
Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing
with me. The solos need more 41 .” Solo I got the solo I looked 42 Judy smiling
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and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light,
but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing.
“You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 43 can.”
I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in
that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave
me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 44 hers. When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from
the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me.
“Thanks, Judy.”
Judy smiled and gave me another 45 . “What are friends for ”
Friends Did she say friends
“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 46 her friend.
We stuck together like glue.
37. A. play B. photo C. note D. name
38. A. broke B. beat C. hurt D. hung
39. A. strangely B. carefully C. calmly D. seriously
40. A. excited B. surprised C. moved D. pleased
41. A. preparation B. performance C. development D. description
42. A. in B. out C. into D. at
43. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
44. A. changed B. matched C. influenced D. controlled
45. A. praise B. choice C. hug D. gift
46. A. being B. losing C. missing D. leaving
(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只
能用一次，有两个多余词）
and become every of wonder much one open all many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 47 even more beautiful at night. At the end
of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more
modern part in Pudong are full 48 colourful lights. The buildings,
both new and old, look very different 49 exciting. If you walk
along the Bund, you will see 50 old buildings. The Pudong New
Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 51 . At
night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 52 direction.
， If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and
coffee bars, and you’ll see 53 of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at
10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 54 , where you can meet old friends and make
new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the 55 time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl
Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower. If you take a boat along the river, you will have a
56 experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice.
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Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共 20小题，共 30分）
(A) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Passage 1
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the
city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the
Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will
use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more
information, call Lily at 152 －5827, please.
Time: 10:00 －15:00
July 1st －July 15th, 2023
Closed on Mondays
Place: Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣)
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book.
Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to
introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679 －8871,
please.
Time: 14:00 －15:30
June 30th, 2023
Place: School Hall
Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our
city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the
show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different
ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time: 13:30 －16:00
August 10th －August 11th, 2023
Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China,
used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make,
including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and
painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an
umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show.
Time: 9:00 －15:30
July 6th, 2023
Place: Sightseeing Hall
57. In Achievement Hall, you will see ________.
A. a book B. many inventions C. some oil paper umbrellas D. some painting works
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58. If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ______, 2023.
A. July 1st B. August 10th C. June 30th D. July 6th
59. Where can you see the inventions
A. School Hall. B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall. D. Achievement Hall.
60. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella
A. At least a week. B. At least a year.
C. At least a month. D. At least two days.
61. If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose
A. Paintings & Calligraphy. B. Inventions.
C. A book on embroidery. D. Oil paper umbrellas.
Passage 2
Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.
Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem
crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the
sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to
herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It
was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but
I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the
breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The
little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert
and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you’re a
river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open
arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through
difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
62. Which place did the little stream want to reach finally
A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The river.
63. The little stream _______ before she got to the desert.
A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself
C. was confident about herself D. knew well about the desert
64. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _______.
A. she wasn’t able to fly B. she failed many times
C. she was afraid of the breeze D. she wouldn’t give up what she was
65. The little stream finally crossed the desert by ________.
A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river
C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature
66. What does the story mainly tell us
A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
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(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
Passage 3
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the
birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first,
they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During
the Ming Dynasty (1368 －1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as
entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making
was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006.
The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was
born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in
her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the
age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕
子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made
a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese
history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the
US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways
of making kites.
“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage
around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67. Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites
68. What were the kites used for at first
69. When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage
lists
70. How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop
71. What do you think of Yang’s job (Give two points.)
Passage 4
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much
fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet If you
don’t, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make
sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and
symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use
easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your personal information as your
password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your
password easily.
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★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you
meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or
phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get
into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email
from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email,
your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your
money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Make sure your passwords include 72
Use strong special passwords. numbers, letters and symbols.
Avoid using 73 for different accounts.
Never use your personal information as your
passwords.
Never tell strangers your name, address,
Don’t tell your personal information school or phone number.
to anybody online. You might 74 if strangers are dangerous.
They may hurt you.
Delete the unknown ones right now.
Refuse 75 and documents from Protect your computer against a virus.
strangers. Stop someone from 76 and stealing
your money.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共 10分）
根据要求完成作文。
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。
在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅
读或者使用 app 听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favorite way of reading”
为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题：1. What’s the importance of reading
2. What’s your favorite way of reading
3. Why do you choose this way (至少写出 2 点理由)
要求：1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在 60－80 词左右。
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.
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2023 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B
11.D 12. A 13.C 14.B 15.A
Ⅱ. 补全对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
(A) 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
16.D 17.C 18.F 19.B 20.G
(B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。
21. how can I help you
22. How long does it last
23. How many
24. Yes, (of course).
25. Sounds good.
Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
26.going 27. danger 28. useful 29. their 30. loudly
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（本题共 6 小题，共 10 分）
(A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共 4 小题，局部翻译 2 小题，每小题 1 分；整句翻译 2
小题，每小题 2 分。共 6 分）
31. be careful with
32. in fact
33. We began to work as soon as we got there.
34. Our lives are getting better and better.
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（本题共 2 小题，每小题 2 分，共 4 分）
35. 这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。
36. 你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
(A) 根据下面短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A
42. D 43. A 44. B 1 45. C 46. A
(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
47. becomes 48. of 49. and 50. many 51. buildings
52. every 53. thousands 54. open 55. first 56. wonderful
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，共 30 分）
(A) 根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Passage 1: 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B
Passage 2: 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. C
(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
Passage 3: 67. Yes, it is.
68. They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.
69. In 2006.
70. For ten years.
71. It is meaningful and important. /…
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Passage 4: 72. a mix of
73. the same passwords
74. get into trouble
75. to open emails
76. getting your bank account
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共 10 分）
Possible Version 1：
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As people’s living standard is improving
constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. The more books we read, the wiser we’ll become. There are
many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
Compared with reading e-books, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and
taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes
if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books and storybooks.
Thirdly, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some
useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily.
As the saying goes that “reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”, let’s start to read a
meaningful book.
Possible Version 2：
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading not only provides us with endless
knowledge, but also makes us understand what’s going on around the world. With the rapid development of
modern technology, our reading ways have changed a lot. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as
newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.
I like reading e-books best. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and
quicker to search for the messages we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important
information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of e-books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take.
Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment.
In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.
得分标准：
第一档：9-10 分。符合题意，完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语
言结构。全文内容紧凑，结构清晰，无拼写错误。
第二档：8-6 分。符合题意，基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使用正确的词汇
和语言结构。表达清楚，词数符合要求。
第三档：5-3 分。基本符合题意，能够完成试题规定的部分任务。结构不清晰，表达不准确，拼写错
误较多，词数不足。
第四档：2 分以下。未完成试题规定的任务，词汇和语言结构错误较多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效
信息。
扣分说明：
1. 在规定的档次内扣分。
2. 单词拼写错误，每三处扣 1 分；语法错误，每两处扣 1 分。
英语试卷答案 第 2 页（共 2 页）
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