中考英语—冠词专题语法详解+专练（含答案）

冠词语法详解
冠词---art. 冠词是名词前面的一顶帽子，简称冠名。 冠词是名词前面的一顶帽子，简称冠名。 冠词是名词前面的一顶帽子，简称冠名。 通俗定义----冠词是名词戴在头上的一顶帽子，简称冠名。
冠词的分类 不定冠词—a/an一个/只/条/头/... 定冠词—the这个、这些 零冠词—有些特殊名词前面不喜欢戴帽子。
不定冠词的意义a/an→泛指该名词的数量是“1”→修饰可数名词单数→对于名词没有锁定，只要有“1”就可→元an,辅a→可数名词单数辅音发音开头用a，可数名词单数元音发音开头用a→a book，名词单数book以辅音/b/开头用a；an apple，名词单数apple以元音/ /开头用an。 敲黑板：用a还是an，不看冠词后的词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母，而是要张嘴拼读判断该词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音，例如an hour---一个小时---hour的音标是/a /，第一个发音是元音/a /，所以用“an帽子”。a university---一所大学---university的音标/ ju:n v :s ti/，第一个发音是辅音/j/，所以用“a帽子”。
定冠词的意义the→特指“天知地知”“说话人知听话人知”的已锁定的名词。
①上下文中≥2次提到的名词----I have____pen,and____pen is blue.---我有一支钢笔，这支钢笔是蓝色的。----第一次提到pen只表达数量是“1”,pen前戴“a帽子”，第二次提到pen已经是特指这支笔，pen前戴“the帽子”。
②世界上独一无二的事物：the sun---太阳,the moon---月亮,the earth---地球
③演奏西洋乐器：play the piano---弹钢琴，play the guitar----弹吉他
④一家人（the+姓氏s）:the Smiths ----史密斯一家人the Greens---格林一家人
⑤中国传统节日：the Dragon Boat Festival---端午节the Mid-autumn Day---中秋节the Spring Festival----春节
⑥表示一类人或物（the+可数名词单词）：The cat is our friend.---猫是我们的朋友。
⑦表示一类人（the+形容词）：the rich---富人,the old---老人，the young---年轻人
⑧表示顺序，用于序数词前：the first man---第一个人 ,the second group----第二组
⑨由普通名词组成的专有名词前：the Great Wall---长城，the Summer Palace--颐和园
⑩表示整数的年代： in the 2020s ---21世纪20年代
表示总称，用于集体名词前：the police---警察，the public---公众
表示江河湖海海洋山脉等地理名词前：the Yellow River---黄河, the Huang Mountain---黄山 ,the Dead Sea---死海
表示形容词副词最高级：the tallest---最高大的, the most beautifully---最漂亮地
越来越（the 比较级，the 比较级）The harder you work, the better you will be.--你工作越努力，你就越好。
零冠词的意义→有些特殊名词不戴帽子
①不可数名词和可数名词复数名词前零冠词： rice---大米，不可数名词，apples---苹果，可数名词复数
②专有名词：国家、城市、人名、地名等名词前零冠词，如China---中国,Shanghai--上海,Mary--玛丽,Tom----汤姆,India---印度
③三餐、运动类、科目、星期、年月、四季名词前零冠词：have lunch---吃午餐，play basketball---打篮球 on Monday---在周一，in 2023---在2023年，in July--在七月，in summer--在夏天
④表示by＋交通工具：by bike---乘坐自行车，by car--乘坐小汽车
⑤国际节日前零冠词：Children’s Day---儿童节 Women’s Day---妇女节 Teachers’ Day---教师节
冠词极限训练1---130小题----做对130,冠词要爱您！
一、把“a、an、the、/”分别填在恰当的短语里。
1.一本有用的书---( )useful book 2.一个鸡蛋---( )egg 3.一个苹果---( )apple 4.一个橙子---( )orange
5.一封邮件---( )e-mail 6. 一个叔叔---( )uncle 7.一个姑姑---( )aunt 8.一块橡皮---( )eraser
9.一个小时---( )hour 10.一个美国职业篮球联赛球员---( )NBA player 11.一个“S”---( )”S“ 12.一个“M”---( )“M”
13.一个---( )“N” 14.一个--( )“F” 15.一个--( )“U” 16.一本有趣扥书---( )interesting book
17.一个英国女孩---( )English girl 18.一个八岁的学生---( )eight-year student 19.布朗一家人---( )Browns 20.史密斯一家人---( )Smiths
21.太阳---( )sun 22.月亮---( )moon 23.地球---( )earth 24.一本有用的字典-=--( )useful dictionary
25.打篮球---play( )basketball 26.弹钢琴---play( )piano 27.上海---( )shanghai 28.中国---( )China
29.儿童节---( )Children’s Day 30.春节---( )Spring Festival 31.圣诞节---( )Christmas Day 32.妇女节---( ) Women’s Day
33.中秋节---( )Mid-Autumn Festival 34.第一个男人---( ) first man 35.玛丽---( )Mary 36.在2023年---in( )2023
37.吃午餐---have( )lunch 38.在早上--- in ( )morning 39.在周一---on( )Monday 40.作为晚餐---for( )dinner
41.在五月---in( )May 42.数学---( )math 43.科学--- ( )science 44.一个不明飞行物---_____UFO
45.21世纪20年代---in( )2020s 46.乘火车---by( )train 47.在春天----in( )spring 48.穷人----( )poor
49.最高大的男孩---( )tallest boy 50.第九个月----( )ninth month 51.长江----( )Yangtze River 52.美国----( )America
二、把“a、an、the、/”分别填在恰当的句子里。
53.______boy from Class One says_____“u” and____“n” . 54.She is_______English teacher.
55._____girl in blue is my little sister. 56.I watch TV for____hour and____half.
57.This is ____interesting book,and it’s ____useful book,too. 58.He is _____eleven- year- old boy,and____boy is my brother.
59.This is___eraser,and___eraser is mine. 60.She likes playing___volleyball,but she doesn’t like playing____piano.
61.That is ____egg,and ____egg is big. 62.English is______interesting subject.
63.______boy in Class One is my cousin,and he is____active(活跃的)boy. 64.We can see ____sun,____moon and_____earth.
65._____Smiths love sports. 66.She has_____apple and____orange every day.
67.In___morning,I eat ____milk and ___egg for____breakfast. 68.He is ___old man,but ___man is very healthy.
69.Do you have_____basketball 70.______basketball is Jack’s.
71.There is _____“l” in the word“luck”. 72.We have _____good breakfast.
73.We have___good time. 74.Lily has____red hat.____hat is on the bed.
75._____China is ____old country with ____long history. 76.There is ____picture,and I like____picture very much
77.January is ____first month of a year. 78.Xi’an is _____old city,and I love ____city.
79.Nancy is ____English teacher,and____teacher is nice. 80.We have seven days in____week,and Monday is___second day of_____week.
81.We have 12 months of ____year,and December is____twelfth month in _____year. 82.When do you have____lunch
83.I have_____uncle ,but I don’t have____aunt.My uncle is _____honest(诚实的) man.
84.What do you like for_____breakfast 85.There is_____ “r” in the word“red”.
86.What’s this in English —It’s _____UFO. 87.Tom has ____ English-Chinese dictionary.He thinks ____English-Chinese dictionary is ____useful one.
88.Look at _____eraser on the desk. What color is ____eraser 89.I love three things: _____sun,____moon and you.
90.I have____book. It’s _____English book,and_____English book in on the chair. 91._____Shanghai is _____ beautiful city.
92._____Mary likes English best,and she wants to be ____English teacher. 93.He is _______NBA basketball star,and____player is from_____China.
94.This is _____e-mail from Alan,and ____email is for Alice. 95.This is _____orange pen,and ____pen is red.
96.Give me ____ruler. 97.He is____first student to school.
98.Open ____door,please. 99._____day of January 15th is Friday.
100.Who is____girl over there 101.We often play ____badminton(羽毛球)after___lunch.
102._____ lady’s name is Sabrina. 103.What ____terrible weather!
104.We usually go to_____school by____bus. 105._____Himalayas is ____highest mountain in____world.
106.______physics(物理) is my favorite subject,and _____subject is really interesting. 107._____sun rises in____east and sets in ____west.
108.There is____house in the picture,and_____old woman near______house. 109._____milk is food._____milk in the bottle（瓶子） goes bad(变质).
110.Do you know ____girl with long hair 111.There is ___“u”and____“s”in_____word“use”.
112._____animals can’t live without t____air. 113.My father teaches English in ____university,and ___university is super beautiful.
114.It’s raining outside,but I don’t have____umbrella(雨伞). 115.Which is heavier(更重),____elephant or _____horse
116.She is always ready to help ____old and ____young. 117.Sabrina saw(看见)_____interesting film,and ____film is about____honest boy.
118.You can have ____second try if you fail ___first time. 119.____Kings come to visit us at____noon(在中午).
120.There are four seasons in___year,and _____second season is summer. 121._____China is____old country with ____long history.
122.____bag on____desk is Sabrina’s. 123.There is _____empty box on the table,and _____empty box is yellow.
124._____Great Wall is one of seven wonders(奇迹). 125.Which is bigger,___sun or ____moon
126.I have _____newspaper(报纸),and ____newspaper is in my bag. 127.I saw______accident(事故)this morning,and ____accident was caused by(由....造成) the terrible weather.
128.____Britain(英国) is______European(欧洲的)country. 129.There is ____picture on____wall,and I like ___picture very much.
130.____woman in red is______English teacher,and____English teacher is from _____America.
冠词极限训练1---130小题参考答案----做对130,冠词更爱您！
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118.a;the 119.The;/ 120.a;the 121./ ;an;a 122.The;the 123.an;the 124.the 125.the;the
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