山东省青岛市2023年中考英语真题

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山东省青岛市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·青岛） I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ____ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，一个，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。/零冠词；此处表示泛指，"这是一部精彩的电影"，用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词a的用法。
2．（2023·青岛） Before flying a plane, a ____ must take a lot of training.
A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受很多训练。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据flying a kite (驾驶飞机)可知是飞行员。故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意判断空格处词义，熟记不同职业的名词，找到符合题意的选项。
3．（2023·青岛） It was reported that visitors were ____ on May Day this year.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；somewhere某些地方，常用于肯定句中；nowhere没有地方。根据句意可知空格处表示"到处"都是游客，用everywhere。故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记选词的不同意义和用法，找到符合句意的选项。
4．（2023·青岛）—Is that Jim running on the playground
—It ____ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A．mustn' t B．shouldn' t C．can' t D．needn' t
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在操场上跑步的那个是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。mustn't，不能，表示禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't，不能，不可能；needn't不必。根据He is always in the library at this time. 可知这里表示不可能是他。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记can't表示否定推测的用法。
5．（2023·青岛） We should eat ____ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A．free B．fresh C．soft D．sweet
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为保持身体健康，我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft软的 ；sweet甜的。根据句意，结合生活常识，可知吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜才能保持健康。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并结合生活常识，找到符合题意的形容词。
6．（2023·青岛） My hometown has changed a lot ____ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据My hometown has changed a lot，现在完成时，可知这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态。故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意和连词的不同意义，识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
7．（2023·青岛） Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ____ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A．back B．down C．abroad D．up
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生， 他希望出国度假。中国是他的第一选择。back在后；down向下；abroad在国外，到国外；up向上。根据China is his first choice，可知这里是他希望出国度假，go abroad，出国，固定搭配。故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配go abroad的用法。
8．（2023·青岛） —Excuse me. How can I get to the park
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。我可以怎样到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对过。这组对话是关于哪张地图的？across from，在……对面；根据句子It is across from the hospital 可知公园在医院对过。结合图片，可知B选项符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记across from的意义，识别图片，找到符合句意的图片。
9．（2023·青岛） —Are you ready for the show
—No. It' s easy to ____ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——没有。编一出戏容易，演出来难。make up 编写；take up占用；look up查阅；put up举起。根据 It' s easy to ____ a play but difficult to act it out.可知是"编写"出戏容易，演出来难。make up符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和词组的意义，找到符合句意和语境的短语。
10．（2023·青岛）—Bob, could you tell me ____
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come
B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night
D．how often you exercise
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以，每天。when the teacher will come老师何时回来；why you keep a diary你为什么记日记；how long you slept last night昨天晚上你睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次；根据答语Every day可知是询问频，率，用how often引导的宾语从句。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记how often对频率提问的用法。
二、完形填空
（2023·青岛） 完形填空
My husband' s grandmother,aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 11． to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That' s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.
12． , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 13． she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 14． an e-card fixed on her smartphone. " It' s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 15． . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone," she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 16． smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 17． help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 18． family relationship deeper. As for me, I' m very 19． to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, " Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together. "
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 20． . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
11．A． hope B． plan C． attend D． volunteers
12．A． However B． Though C． Beside D． Instead
13．A． but B． so C． or D． while
14．A． by B． with C． on D． to
15．A． computer B． card C． phone D． faces
16．A． favorite B． perfect C． secret D． proper
17．A． medical B． patient C． polite D． friendly
18．A． their B． her C． your D． our
19．A． sorry B． creative C． glad D． sad
20．A． luck B． health C． wealth D． happiness
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了75岁的奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．句意：她精力充沛，每天自.愿为我们做饭。hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据The food she prepares is very delicious.可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故答案为D。
12．句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。However然而；Though尽管，虽然；Beside在旁边；Instead反而，代替；根据上下文句意可知这里是表示转折，However，符合句意。故答案为A。
13．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。but但是；so因此，所以； or否则；while然而，当……时候。根据When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use city buses and subways.可知句子前因后果，用so表示结果，故答案为B。
14．句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。by通过；with有；on关于，在……上；to到。根据空后面的an e-card fixed on her smartphone. 可知手机上有一张电子卡，with有，符合句意。故答案为B。
15．句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。computer电脑；card卡片；phone手机，电话；faces脸。 根据I asked one for help to set it up on my phone可知是通过扫描手机进站。故答案为C。
16．句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用软件。favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密； proper适当的。根据"Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together."可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故答案为A。
17．句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。 根据our 7 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. 可知是几次耐心的帮助。故答案为B。
18．句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，所以这里是表示"我们的家庭"。故答案为D。
19．句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry 抱歉的，惭愧的， 难过的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据The other day,she knocked on my door and said, "Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together." 可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故答案为C。
20．句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福，快乐。根据We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故答案为D。
三、阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1. 5分；C篇每小题1分）
（2023·青岛）阅读理解
Green life, start from us!
Are you a person who cares for the environment Test yourself! Sex: Your age: ____
1. Do you turn off the water tap () when you brush your teeth Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 2. Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 4. Do you use the air-conditioner () when it is not very hot Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 6Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping Always Often ◆Once in a while Never
Results:
Mostly : Congratulations! You' re a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great! Mostly You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly ◆You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. Mostly : Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.
21．Where is this survey probably from
A．A website. B．A poster. C．A book. D．A newspaper.
22．What information does this survey include
A．Age, job and suggestions.
B．Address, questions and answers.
C．Name, questions and suggestions.
D．Questions, answers and suggestions.
23．If Sam chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey
A．He does well in environmental protection.
B．He doesn' t care about the environment at all.
C．He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.
D．He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection.
24．Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey
①Taking a quick shower.
②Going to school by bike.
③Bringing a bag for shopping.
④Using second-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup.
A．①② B．①③ C．②⑤ D．③④
25．What is the purpose of the survey
A．To tell people how to protect the environment.
B．To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C．To call on people to protect the environment.
D．To help people know the advantages of a green life.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是网上一个关于环保的一个调查，呼吁人们保护环境。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的网址：http://www.gogreen.com.可知这个调查可能来自一个网站，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据Green life, start from us!可知是调查的名字，然后是八个问题，最后Results是根据结果给出的建议，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Mostly ◆You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. 可知他需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故答案为D。
24．推理判断题。① 快速洗澡。②骑自行车上学。③ 带个购物袋。④使用二手物品。⑤ 用瓶子代替纸杯。根据Do you take a bath instead of taking a quick shower 可知①提到了，根据Do you use reusable bags when shopping 可知③提到了，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。Green life, start from us!Are you a person who cares for the environment Test yourself!以及下面的问题，回答和建议，可知本文是关于环保的一个调查，呼吁人们保护环境。故答案为C。
（2023·青岛） 阅读理解
The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help.
In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音) by the China Disabled People' s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.
After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What' s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.
Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.
26．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four
A．By reading other people' s lips.
B．By learning at a training center.
C．By using an artificial cochlea.
D．By getting help from his parents.
27．What made him decide to learn to dance
A．Having some training courses.
B．Taking part in the Olympics.
C．Getting help from his teachers.
D．Watching a dance show on TV.
28．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four
A．What the feelings of the dancer were.
B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.
C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance.
D．More people will become interested in dancing.
29．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage
A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working.
C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted.
30．What is the best title (题目) of the passage
A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy.
B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.
C．A Dance Class for Disabled People.
D．A Deaf Dancer' s Road to Success.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇).和Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. 可知他四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音) by the China Disabled People' s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. 可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了北京2008年残奥会闭幕式上的《千手观音》舞蹈表演。故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段中的To help him keep up,his teacher repeatedly played the drum andtold him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were.Then,the teacher also guided him by using sign language.What's more,as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out,he had to wear a headband to help keep it in可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。所以学跳舞对詹来说很难。故答案为C。
29．推理判断题。根据Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. 可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故答案为B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). 结合短文内容可知本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。结合选项，可知"A Deaf Dancer's Road to Success."一个聋哑舞者的成功之路，符合文章主旨，故答案为D。
四、任务型阅读
（2023·青岛） 任务型阅读
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants 　31． 　. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 　32． 　. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
　33． 　. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 　34． 　. Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 　35． 　, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
A. Your answer is yes
B. You may like foraging
C. Look for wild plants together
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
选项意思：
A. Your answer is yes你的回答是肯定的
B. You may like foraging你可能喜欢觅食
C. Look for wild plants together一起寻找野生植物
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful虽然觅食很有趣，但你还是要小心
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据下文Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure觅食很像寻找宝藏。可知这里和觅食有关，结合选项，可知B. You may like foraging你可能喜欢觅食，符合语境。故答案为B。
32．根据下文Some of these plants are dangerous.Some of them are good to eat.可知这里和发现了植物有关，结合选项，可知F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物，符合语境。故答案为F。
33．根据下文It is exciting and challenging to find plantS that you can eat,but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.可知要小心，不能随便吃，结合选项，可知E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful虽然觅食很有趣，但你还是要小心，符合语境。故答案为E。
34．根据上文Then join a group of foragers.可知这里表示可以加入团队一起搜寻，结合选项，可知C. Look for wild plants together一起寻找野生植物，符合语境。故答案为C。
35．根据下文like by a road or parkinglot可知路边或停车场汽车多，结合选项，可知D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物，符合语境。故答案为D。
五、选词填空
（2023·青岛） 选词填空
review, provide, give, choose, look through
36．A set of paper cutting 　 　to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
37．—Have you decided on the project for your science club
—Yes, we 　 　" Sea Animals" as our research project already.
38．Every year, our city 　 　books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
39．—Where is your brother
—He 　 　the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.
40．Welcome to our museum. Today, we 　 　what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.
【答案】36．was given
37．have chosen
38．provides
39．is looking through
40．will review
【知识点】选词填空；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】选项意思：review，回顾；provide，提供；give，给予；choose，选择； look through浏览；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词和短语，选出符合题意的选项，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
36．句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。根据A set of paper cutting .. to the foreign teacher as a gift，结合选词选词，可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，give，给，符合 句意，主语A set of paper cutting与give是动宾关系，时间是last week，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。 故答案为was given。
37．句意：一你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗 一 是的， 我们已经选择了"海洋动物"作为我们的研究项目。根据Have you decided on the project for your science club 可知决定选择海洋生物"做研究项目，结合选词，可知choose，选择，符合题意，already，可知用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，we复数，助动词用have，choose的过去分词是chosen。故答案为have chosen。
38．句意：每年，我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。provide sth. for sb.，为某人提供某物，根据Every year可知用一般现在时，主语our city是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为provides。
39．句意：——你哥哥在哪里 —— 他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子的信息。根据the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi可推出是在网上浏览关于如何包粽子的信息，look through，浏览，符合句意，根据Where is your brother "可知介绍正在做什么，用现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语he，单数，be动词用is。 故答案为is looking through。
40．句意：欢迎来到我们的博物馆。今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡取得的成就。根据what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years可推出是回顾家乡过去取得的成就，review，回顾，符合题意， 根据Welcome to our museum.可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为will review。
六、单词拼写
41．（2023·青岛） —Who teaches him English
—Nobody. He learns it by 　 　(he).
【答案】himself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他是自学的。he他，人称代词主格。根据learn…by oneself，自学，固定搭配，可知这里用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词和单词拼写。识记固定搭配中反身代词的用法并注意和主语保持一致。
42．（2023·青岛） Qi Jiguang is one of our national 　 　(英雄) who should be remembered forever.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。英雄，hero，可数名词，根据one of +复数名词，……其中之一，固定用法，可知这里用复数名词，hero的复数为heroes，故答案为heroes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数形式和单词拼写。识记hero及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
43．（2023·青岛） Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat 　 　(heavy) against the window.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】单词拼写；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨猛烈地敲打在窗户上时，汤姆正在下棋。heavy，重的，猛烈的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词beat，修饰动词用副词，其副词形式为heavily，重重地，猛烈地，符合句意，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查词性转化和单词拼写。识记副词修饰动词的用法和形容词与副词之间的转化。
44．（2023·青岛） We shouldn' t compare our clothes or shoes with our 　 　(同学).
【答案】classmates
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。同学，classmate，可数名词。根据句意和语境可知同学不是一个，这里是泛指，用复数，故答案为classmates。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。识记名词classmate及其复数的正确拼写。
45．（2023·青岛） In the English word competition, he won the first place with the 　 　(少) mistakes.
【答案】fewest
【知识点】单词拼写；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。少，few，修饰可数名词。根据 he won the first plac可知他获得了第一名，所以应该是最少的错误，用形容词的最高级，其最高级为fewest，故答案为fewest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。识记形容词few的正确拼写和最高级的用法。
七、任务型阅读
（2023·青岛） 任务型阅读
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced thattwo years ago. " I' ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep," said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The government has also created " dining halls" for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. " Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with love. " said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there' s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. " Animals don' t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them," said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
46．What does " that" refer to(指的是) in Paragraph Two
47．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one
The elephants didn' t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.
48．Why did the government create " dining halls" for the wild elephants
49．How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals
50．Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
51．What do the two examples have in common
【答案】46．The visitor is an elephant.
47．The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm
48．To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49．They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
50．How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up /When was the wildlife rescue station set up /How much did the villagers lose
51．Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
46．根据Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. " I' ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep," said Pu. （来自云南省的村民蒲翠芬两年前就经历过这种情况。"我以前只在动物园里见过大象，没想到一头野象会出现在我家门口。"）可知，that指的来访者是一头大象。故答案为 The visitor is an elephant.
47．The elephants didn't hurt anyone,but only ate some farm plants in the field.句意为：大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物。与第二段中的The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.（大象对任何人都没有伤害，但在农场里有玉米和豆子。)句意相近，故答案为The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm.
48．根据Such things will help protect the interestsof farmers ,and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.可知有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故答案为To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49．根据During this period,they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds ,and set them free into the wild when they got well again.可知他们给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故答案为They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
50．A：根据The villagers lostupto (A) 50,000 yuan.可以询问"村民损失了多少"。
B：根据The wildlife rescue station was set up in(B) 2019.可知2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问"野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的。
C：根据From then on,they have saved (C)17 wild animals." 可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问"自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物；
故答案为How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up /When was the wildlife rescue station set up /How much did the villagers lose
51．文中列举了两个例子：一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物；另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故答案为Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
（2023·青岛） 任务型阅读
Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法),the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— " small seal" script. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting(联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called " clerical" script. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as " regular" script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.
The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
1）What is the Chinese meaning of " characters" in Paragraph Two 　52． 　
2）Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage 　53． 　
3）What is the main idea of Paragraph Two 　54． 　
4）根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself. Calligraphers not only used it to communicate, but also as a way to 　55． 　in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, for those who wanted to 　56． 　in the government, calligraphy could even increase their chances. Students of calligraphy usually made progress by 　57． 　others' styles and continuing 　58． 　before they formed their own styles. Now, to pass on the Chinese culture, schools 　59． 　it as part of the school courses.
【答案】52．Symbols and pictures.；53．Because he set the same standard for the written characters— " small seal" script.；54．The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.；55．express themselves；56．get a place；57．copying；58．practising and improving；59．make
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，按照题目要求给出正确的答案。
52．根据In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then，they gradually became characters.可知，它是符号和图画，故答案为Symbols and pictures.
53．根据In the 3rd century BC,the First Emperor，Qinshihuang,set the same standard for the written characters — "small seal" script." 可知是因为秦始皇为汉字设定了同样的标准— "小篆书"，故答案为Because he set the same standard for the written characters—"small seal"script.
54．根据第二段In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then,they gradually became characters.Later,characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. 可知本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发展，故答案为The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.
55．根据They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves.可知也是表达自己的一种方式，express themselves表达他们自己，符合题意，这里是d动词不定式，to后接动词原形。故答案为express themselves。
56．根据In the Tang Dynasty ,calligraphy was helpful for a person to get aplace in the government.可知，在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席之地， get a place，获得一个位置，符合题意， 这里是动词不定式，to后接动词原形。故答案为get a place。
57．根据Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills bycopying the works of past masters.With the increase of their knowledge and practice ,they slowly developed their own styles.可知，书法学生通过临摹历代大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢形成了自己的风格，copy，临摹，符合句意，by后接动名词，故答案为copying。
58．根据Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters.书法的学生通常是通过模仿别人的风格，不断练习和提升，然后才形成自己的风格。practise and improve，练习和提升，根据固定搭配continue doing sth，继续做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为practising and improving 。
59．根据It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.可知，学校使传承中国文化成为课程的一部分，make使，让，符合句意，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故答案为make 。
八、书面表达
60．（2023·青岛） 观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：1. 词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息
From the cartoon, I canknow
【答案】From the cartoon, I can know we should depend on ourselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can' t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can' t take good care of ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it was our parents' work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
So it' s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need to study seriously and make progress. To make more friends, we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should take up our hobbies in our free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给图片的内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感悟。分析图片内容可知，话题应该围绕着做什么都要靠自己这一主题展开。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。列出写作要点；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅，最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查看图写话。例文从漫画内容谈到主题：我们应该依靠自己。然后结合自己的经历谈到感悟：学会管理自己的生活对我们来说很重要；进入高中我们应该怎样去做，最后总结：我们越早管理自己的生活，对我们的未来就越好。紧扣主题，叙述完整，条理清晰，行文流畅。高分亮点：短语：depend on，take good care of，learn to do sth，take out the rubbish，as soon as，make good use of，at the same time，take up，not only…but also等；句型：We can' t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can' t take good care of ourselves.（并列句）；When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible（时间状语从句）。
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山东省青岛市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·青岛） I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ____ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2023·青岛） Before flying a plane, a ____ must take a lot of training.
A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot
3．（2023·青岛） It was reported that visitors were ____ on May Day this year.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
4．（2023·青岛）—Is that Jim running on the playground
—It ____ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A．mustn' t B．shouldn' t C．can' t D．needn' t
5．（2023·青岛） We should eat ____ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A．free B．fresh C．soft D．sweet
6．（2023·青岛） My hometown has changed a lot ____ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
7．（2023·青岛） Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ____ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A．back B．down C．abroad D．up
8．（2023·青岛） —Excuse me. How can I get to the park
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about
A． B．
C． D．
9．（2023·青岛） —Are you ready for the show
—No. It' s easy to ____ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
10．（2023·青岛）—Bob, could you tell me ____
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come
B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night
D．how often you exercise
二、完形填空
（2023·青岛） 完形填空
My husband' s grandmother,aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 11． to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That' s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.
12． , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 13． she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 14． an e-card fixed on her smartphone. " It' s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 15． . I asked one for help to set it up on my phone," she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her 16． smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 17． help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 18． family relationship deeper. As for me, I' m very 19． to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, " Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together. "
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 20． . When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
11．A． hope B． plan C． attend D． volunteers
12．A． However B． Though C． Beside D． Instead
13．A． but B． so C． or D． while
14．A． by B． with C． on D． to
15．A． computer B． card C． phone D． faces
16．A． favorite B． perfect C． secret D． proper
17．A． medical B． patient C． polite D． friendly
18．A． their B． her C． your D． our
19．A． sorry B． creative C． glad D． sad
20．A． luck B． health C． wealth D． happiness
三、阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1. 5分；C篇每小题1分）
（2023·青岛）阅读理解
Green life, start from us!
Are you a person who cares for the environment Test yourself! Sex: Your age: ____
1. Do you turn off the water tap () when you brush your teeth Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 2. Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 4. Do you use the air-conditioner () when it is not very hot Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 6Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping Always Often ◆Once in a while Never
Results:
Mostly : Congratulations! You' re a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great! Mostly You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly ◆You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. Mostly : Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.
21．Where is this survey probably from
A．A website. B．A poster. C．A book. D．A newspaper.
22．What information does this survey include
A．Age, job and suggestions.
B．Address, questions and answers.
C．Name, questions and suggestions.
D．Questions, answers and suggestions.
23．If Sam chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey
A．He does well in environmental protection.
B．He doesn' t care about the environment at all.
C．He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.
D．He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection.
24．Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey
①Taking a quick shower.
②Going to school by bike.
③Bringing a bag for shopping.
④Using second-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup.
A．①② B．①③ C．②⑤ D．③④
25．What is the purpose of the survey
A．To tell people how to protect the environment.
B．To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C．To call on people to protect the environment.
D．To help people know the advantages of a green life.
（2023·青岛） 阅读理解
The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help.
In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音) by the China Disabled People' s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.
After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What' s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.
Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.
26．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four
A．By reading other people' s lips.
B．By learning at a training center.
C．By using an artificial cochlea.
D．By getting help from his parents.
27．What made him decide to learn to dance
A．Having some training courses.
B．Taking part in the Olympics.
C．Getting help from his teachers.
D．Watching a dance show on TV.
28．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four
A．What the feelings of the dancer were.
B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.
C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance.
D．More people will become interested in dancing.
29．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage
A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working.
C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted.
30．What is the best title (题目) of the passage
A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy.
B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.
C．A Dance Class for Disabled People.
D．A Deaf Dancer' s Road to Success.
四、任务型阅读
（2023·青岛） 任务型阅读
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants 　31． 　. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 　32． 　. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
　33． 　. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 　34． 　. Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 　35． 　, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
A. Your answer is yes
B. You may like foraging
C. Look for wild plants together
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
五、选词填空
（2023·青岛） 选词填空
review, provide, give, choose, look through
36．A set of paper cutting 　 　to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
37．—Have you decided on the project for your science club
—Yes, we 　 　" Sea Animals" as our research project already.
38．Every year, our city 　 　books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
39．—Where is your brother
—He 　 　the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.
40．Welcome to our museum. Today, we 　 　what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.
六、单词拼写
41．（2023·青岛） —Who teaches him English
—Nobody. He learns it by 　 　(he).
42．（2023·青岛） Qi Jiguang is one of our national 　 　(英雄) who should be remembered forever.
43．（2023·青岛） Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat 　 　(heavy) against the window.
44．（2023·青岛） We shouldn' t compare our clothes or shoes with our 　 　(同学).
45．（2023·青岛） In the English word competition, he won the first place with the 　 　(少) mistakes.
七、任务型阅读
（2023·青岛） 任务型阅读
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced thattwo years ago. " I' ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep," said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The government has also created " dining halls" for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. " Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with love. " said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there' s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. " Animals don' t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them," said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
46．What does " that" refer to(指的是) in Paragraph Two
47．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one
The elephants didn' t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.
48．Why did the government create " dining halls" for the wild elephants
49．How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals
50．Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
51．What do the two examples have in common
（2023·青岛） 任务型阅读
Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法),the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— " small seal" script. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting(联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called " clerical" script. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as " regular" script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.
The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
1）What is the Chinese meaning of " characters" in Paragraph Two 　52． 　
2）Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage 　53． 　
3）What is the main idea of Paragraph Two 　54． 　
4）根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself. Calligraphers not only used it to communicate, but also as a way to 　55． 　in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, for those who wanted to 　56． 　in the government, calligraphy could even increase their chances. Students of calligraphy usually made progress by 　57． 　others' styles and continuing 　58． 　before they formed their own styles. Now, to pass on the Chinese culture, schools 　59． 　it as part of the school courses.
八、书面表达
60．（2023·青岛） 观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：1. 词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息
From the cartoon, I canknow
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，一个，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。/零冠词；此处表示泛指，"这是一部精彩的电影"，用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词a的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受很多训练。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据flying a kite (驾驶飞机)可知是飞行员。故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意判断空格处词义，熟记不同职业的名词，找到符合题意的选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；somewhere某些地方，常用于肯定句中；nowhere没有地方。根据句意可知空格处表示"到处"都是游客，用everywhere。故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记选词的不同意义和用法，找到符合句意的选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在操场上跑步的那个是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。mustn't，不能，表示禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't，不能，不可能；needn't不必。根据He is always in the library at this time. 可知这里表示不可能是他。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记can't表示否定推测的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为保持身体健康，我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft软的 ；sweet甜的。根据句意，结合生活常识，可知吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜才能保持健康。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并结合生活常识，找到符合题意的形容词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据My hometown has changed a lot，现在完成时，可知这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态。故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意和连词的不同意义，识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生， 他希望出国度假。中国是他的第一选择。back在后；down向下；abroad在国外，到国外；up向上。根据China is his first choice，可知这里是他希望出国度假，go abroad，出国，固定搭配。故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配go abroad的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。我可以怎样到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对过。这组对话是关于哪张地图的？across from，在……对面；根据句子It is across from the hospital 可知公园在医院对过。结合图片，可知B选项符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记across from的意义，识别图片，找到符合句意的图片。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——没有。编一出戏容易，演出来难。make up 编写；take up占用；look up查阅；put up举起。根据 It' s easy to ____ a play but difficult to act it out.可知是"编写"出戏容易，演出来难。make up符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和词组的意义，找到符合句意和语境的短语。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以，每天。when the teacher will come老师何时回来；why you keep a diary你为什么记日记；how long you slept last night昨天晚上你睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次；根据答语Every day可知是询问频，率，用how often引导的宾语从句。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记how often对频率提问的用法。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了75岁的奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．句意：她精力充沛，每天自.愿为我们做饭。hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据The food she prepares is very delicious.可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故答案为D。
12．句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。However然而；Though尽管，虽然；Beside在旁边；Instead反而，代替；根据上下文句意可知这里是表示转折，However，符合句意。故答案为A。
13．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。but但是；so因此，所以； or否则；while然而，当……时候。根据When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use city buses and subways.可知句子前因后果，用so表示结果，故答案为B。
14．句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。by通过；with有；on关于，在……上；to到。根据空后面的an e-card fixed on her smartphone. 可知手机上有一张电子卡，with有，符合句意。故答案为B。
15．句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。computer电脑；card卡片；phone手机，电话；faces脸。 根据I asked one for help to set it up on my phone可知是通过扫描手机进站。故答案为C。
16．句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用软件。favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密； proper适当的。根据"Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together."可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故答案为A。
17．句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。 根据our 7 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. 可知是几次耐心的帮助。故答案为B。
18．句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，所以这里是表示"我们的家庭"。故答案为D。
19．句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry 抱歉的，惭愧的， 难过的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据The other day,she knocked on my door and said, "Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together." 可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故答案为C。
20．句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福，快乐。根据We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故答案为D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是网上一个关于环保的一个调查，呼吁人们保护环境。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的网址：http://www.gogreen.com.可知这个调查可能来自一个网站，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据Green life, start from us!可知是调查的名字，然后是八个问题，最后Results是根据结果给出的建议，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Mostly ◆You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. 可知他需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故答案为D。
24．推理判断题。① 快速洗澡。②骑自行车上学。③ 带个购物袋。④使用二手物品。⑤ 用瓶子代替纸杯。根据Do you take a bath instead of taking a quick shower 可知①提到了，根据Do you use reusable bags when shopping 可知③提到了，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。Green life, start from us!Are you a person who cares for the environment Test yourself!以及下面的问题，回答和建议，可知本文是关于环保的一个调查，呼吁人们保护环境。故答案为C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇).和Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. 可知他四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音) by the China Disabled People' s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them. 可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了北京2008年残奥会闭幕式上的《千手观音》舞蹈表演。故答案为D。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段中的To help him keep up,his teacher repeatedly played the drum andtold him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were.Then,the teacher also guided him by using sign language.What's more,as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out,he had to wear a headband to help keep it in可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。所以学跳舞对詹来说很难。故答案为C。
29．推理判断题。根据Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. 可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故答案为B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). 结合短文内容可知本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。结合选项，可知"A Deaf Dancer's Road to Success."一个聋哑舞者的成功之路，符合文章主旨，故答案为D。
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．C；35．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
选项意思：
A. Your answer is yes你的回答是肯定的
B. You may like foraging你可能喜欢觅食
C. Look for wild plants together一起寻找野生植物
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful虽然觅食很有趣，但你还是要小心
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据下文Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure觅食很像寻找宝藏。可知这里和觅食有关，结合选项，可知B. You may like foraging你可能喜欢觅食，符合语境。故答案为B。
32．根据下文Some of these plants are dangerous.Some of them are good to eat.可知这里和发现了植物有关，结合选项，可知F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物，符合语境。故答案为F。
33．根据下文It is exciting and challenging to find plantS that you can eat,but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.可知要小心，不能随便吃，结合选项，可知E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful虽然觅食很有趣，但你还是要小心，符合语境。故答案为E。
34．根据上文Then join a group of foragers.可知这里表示可以加入团队一起搜寻，结合选项，可知C. Look for wild plants together一起寻找野生植物，符合语境。故答案为C。
35．根据下文like by a road or parkinglot可知路边或停车场汽车多，结合选项，可知D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物，符合语境。故答案为D。
【答案】36．was given
37．have chosen
38．provides
39．is looking through
40．will review
【知识点】选词填空；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】选项意思：review，回顾；provide，提供；give，给予；choose，选择； look through浏览；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词和短语，选出符合题意的选项，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
36．句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。根据A set of paper cutting .. to the foreign teacher as a gift，结合选词选词，可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，give，给，符合 句意，主语A set of paper cutting与give是动宾关系，时间是last week，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。 故答案为was given。
37．句意：一你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗 一 是的， 我们已经选择了"海洋动物"作为我们的研究项目。根据Have you decided on the project for your science club 可知决定选择海洋生物"做研究项目，结合选词，可知choose，选择，符合题意，already，可知用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，we复数，助动词用have，choose的过去分词是chosen。故答案为have chosen。
38．句意：每年，我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。provide sth. for sb.，为某人提供某物，根据Every year可知用一般现在时，主语our city是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为provides。
39．句意：——你哥哥在哪里 —— 他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子的信息。根据the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi可推出是在网上浏览关于如何包粽子的信息，look through，浏览，符合句意，根据Where is your brother "可知介绍正在做什么，用现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语he，单数，be动词用is。 故答案为is looking through。
40．句意：欢迎来到我们的博物馆。今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡取得的成就。根据what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years可推出是回顾家乡过去取得的成就，review，回顾，符合题意， 根据Welcome to our museum.可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为will review。
41．【答案】himself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他是自学的。he他，人称代词主格。根据learn…by oneself，自学，固定搭配，可知这里用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词和单词拼写。识记固定搭配中反身代词的用法并注意和主语保持一致。
42．【答案】heroes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。英雄，hero，可数名词，根据one of +复数名词，……其中之一，固定用法，可知这里用复数名词，hero的复数为heroes，故答案为heroes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数形式和单词拼写。识记hero及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
43．【答案】heavily
【知识点】单词拼写；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨猛烈地敲打在窗户上时，汤姆正在下棋。heavy，重的，猛烈的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词beat，修饰动词用副词，其副词形式为heavily，重重地，猛烈地，符合句意，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查词性转化和单词拼写。识记副词修饰动词的用法和形容词与副词之间的转化。
44．【答案】classmates
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。同学，classmate，可数名词。根据句意和语境可知同学不是一个，这里是泛指，用复数，故答案为classmates。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。识记名词classmate及其复数的正确拼写。
45．【答案】fewest
【知识点】单词拼写；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。少，few，修饰可数名词。根据 he won the first plac可知他获得了第一名，所以应该是最少的错误，用形容词的最高级，其最高级为fewest，故答案为fewest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。识记形容词few的正确拼写和最高级的用法。
【答案】46．The visitor is an elephant.
47．The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm
48．To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49．They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
50．How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up /When was the wildlife rescue station set up /How much did the villagers lose
51．Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
46．根据Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. " I' ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep," said Pu. （来自云南省的村民蒲翠芬两年前就经历过这种情况。"我以前只在动物园里见过大象，没想到一头野象会出现在我家门口。"）可知，that指的来访者是一头大象。故答案为 The visitor is an elephant.
47．The elephants didn't hurt anyone,but only ate some farm plants in the field.句意为：大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物。与第二段中的The elephants were harmful to no one,but had corn and beans on the farm.（大象对任何人都没有伤害，但在农场里有玉米和豆子。)句意相近，故答案为The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm.
48．根据Such things will help protect the interestsof farmers ,and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.可知有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故答案为To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49．根据During this period,they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds ,and set them free into the wild when they got well again.可知他们给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故答案为They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
50．A：根据The villagers lostupto (A) 50,000 yuan.可以询问"村民损失了多少"。
B：根据The wildlife rescue station was set up in(B) 2019.可知2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问"野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的。
C：根据From then on,they have saved (C)17 wild animals." 可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问"自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物；
故答案为How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up /When was the wildlife rescue station set up /How much did the villagers lose
51．文中列举了两个例子：一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物；另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故答案为Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
【答案】52．Symbols and pictures.；53．Because he set the same standard for the written characters— " small seal" script.；54．The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.；55．express themselves；56．get a place；57．copying；58．practising and improving；59．make
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，按照题目要求给出正确的答案。
52．根据In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then，they gradually became characters.可知，它是符号和图画，故答案为Symbols and pictures.
53．根据In the 3rd century BC,the First Emperor，Qinshihuang,set the same standard for the written characters — "small seal" script." 可知是因为秦始皇为汉字设定了同样的标准— "小篆书"，故答案为Because he set the same standard for the written characters—"small seal"script.
54．根据第二段In ancient times,written Chinese was first symbols and pictures.Then,they gradually became characters.Later,characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. 可知本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发展，故答案为The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.
55．根据They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves.可知也是表达自己的一种方式，express themselves表达他们自己，符合题意，这里是d动词不定式，to后接动词原形。故答案为express themselves。
56．根据In the Tang Dynasty ,calligraphy was helpful for a person to get aplace in the government.可知，在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席之地， get a place，获得一个位置，符合题意， 这里是动词不定式，to后接动词原形。故答案为get a place。
57．根据Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills bycopying the works of past masters.With the increase of their knowledge and practice ,they slowly developed their own styles.可知，书法学生通过临摹历代大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢形成了自己的风格，copy，临摹，符合句意，by后接动名词，故答案为copying。
58．根据Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters.书法的学生通常是通过模仿别人的风格，不断练习和提升，然后才形成自己的风格。practise and improve，练习和提升，根据固定搭配continue doing sth，继续做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为practising and improving 。
59．根据It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.可知，学校使传承中国文化成为课程的一部分，make使，让，符合句意，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故答案为make 。
60．【答案】From the cartoon, I can know we should depend on ourselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can' t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can' t take good care of ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it was our parents' work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
So it' s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need to study seriously and make progress. To make more friends, we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should take up our hobbies in our free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给图片的内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感悟。分析图片内容可知，话题应该围绕着做什么都要靠自己这一主题展开。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。列出写作要点；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅，最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查看图写话。例文从漫画内容谈到主题：我们应该依靠自己。然后结合自己的经历谈到感悟：学会管理自己的生活对我们来说很重要；进入高中我们应该怎样去做，最后总结：我们越早管理自己的生活，对我们的未来就越好。紧扣主题，叙述完整，条理清晰，行文流畅。高分亮点：短语：depend on，take good care of，learn to do sth，take out the rubbish，as soon as，make good use of，at the same time，take up，not only…but also等；句型：We can' t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can' t take good care of ourselves.（并列句）；When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible（时间状语从句）。
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