人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning About Language同步练习（含答案）
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Unit 1 Learning About Language
一、必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With fewer cars on the roads,traffic is (流动) more smoothly than usual.
2.Most people work hard to earn a living and improve their (条件).
3.We can safely draw some (结论) from our discussion.
4.They have already begun (制订计划) the course for the next campaign.
5.Scientists have come up with a (新奇的) way of keeping cool this summer.
6.It helped me understand that I could be a writer without being a (小说家) or a journalist.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best that I can do under the (circumstance).
2.When he brings his speech to a nice (conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
3.The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story.
4.My love for you is like unstopped (flow) water.
5. struck her that she ought to make a new plan according to the changes.
6.Movie theatres and restaurants have been used to attract people to malls which are now (most) closed to control the spread of the pandemic.
7.Our university building is now construction on a hillside in the north of the city.
Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空
1.The children,all of had played the whole day long,were worn out.
2.Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book,about many experts are worried.
3.I prefer to work in black and white, allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
4.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
5.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
6.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
8.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
9.The police must give the suspect the reasons they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law.
10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees enjoy their work.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.我很快得出了一个结论,那就是我喜欢让别人幸福。(conclusion)
I quickly I liked making other people happy.
2.我突然想起,我崇拜的乐队第二天将在这里演出。(It strikes sb that...)
the band which I admired would perform here the next day.
3.任何情况之下,我们都不会放弃环境保护。(circumstance)
protecting the environment.
4.除了正常损耗,这辆车状况很好。
,the car is in excellent condition.
Ⅴ.用非限制性定语从句合并下列句子
1.I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week.My classmates recommended the book to me.
2.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls.Its walls remain as good as before.
3.On an autumn afternoon,I went to a farm with my father.I learnt to plant potatoes there.
4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.
5.This is the best method.It can be used against pollution.
二、能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2023天津南开高二上期中)
Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels—Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,a language she wants to liberate(解放) from race.Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic(民主的) experiment”.
In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into a film.Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer,including former President Barack Obama.
She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.
Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.
Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.
1.What are Toni Morrison’s novels mainly about
A.The literature of America.
B.The development of America.
C.American history and racism.
D.American freedom and democracy.
2.Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned
A.To show Barack Obama’s support in literature.
B.To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer.
C.To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America.
D.To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.
3.What is mentioned about Toni Morrison in paragraph 3
A.She graduated from Harvard University.
B.She knew literature from three areas.
C.She was a friend of Virginia Woolf.
D.She worked as a writer after divorce.
4.What can we infer from John Leonard’s words
A.He praised Toni Morrison’s book very highly.
B.He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.
C.The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.
D.Toni Morrison’s books were hard to understand.
Ⅶ.完形填空
(2023湖北五校高二上联考)
As I recently had to move out from my flat,it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff I had gathered over time.To my surprise,I 1 many objects,which had made themselves forgotten with time. 2 them were books,maps,bottles of drinks,guidebooks,cinema tickets,toys,goodies,etc.
Rather than 3 them or sell them,I found it 4 to give them to the people to whom they would be useful.After careful thought,I made a few piles and I knew that each person,whose 5 stood on the labels,would have good 6 of what was there.
Delivering them was also 7 ,as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver them at my friends’ homes,like a 8 .It was really a great occasion to hang out!
Besides,I 9 many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations,and 10 two bikes to my friends.I also 11 high-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like to 12 them.
I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have 13 buying all that stuff.Giving them a second 14 made me even happier.It was a real treat to myself,and also a 15 as I felt lighter when I had to move out.
1.A.covered B.found
C.bought D.lost
2.A.For B.With
C.Behind D.Among
3.A.keep B.ignore
C.pile D.reach
4.A.harder B.easier
C.better D.tougher
5.A.number B.request
C.interest D.name
6.A.knowledge B.use
C.view D.taste
7.A.profitable B.boring
C.interesting D.difficult
8.A.postman B.diver
C.policeman D.beggar
9.A.sent out B.gave away
C.brought back D.handed down
10.A.gifted B.showed
C.lent D.introduced
11.A.advertised B.bought
C.rented D.sold
12.A.borrow B.review
C.take D.check
13.A.created B.spent
C.raised D.counted
14.A.attempt B.chance
C.life D.time
15.A.relief B.love
C.pity D.success
Ⅷ.语法填空
(2023江苏南京高二上期中)
I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994,and 1. (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2. Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu,Qinghai Province in August 2021.
Then,I used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat a variety of health problems,including severe pains,blood pressure issues and knee 3. (injure).These conditions are 4. (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5. they live,and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits.
TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time,and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes.So,I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6. bring the patients to better developed regions.We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients.One surgery had to 7. (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure.
As the head of the surgical team,I was 8. a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient,9. (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life.Another goal of our action was 10. (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training,so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.flowing 2.circumstances 3.conclusions 4.charting 5.novel 6.novelist
Ⅱ.1.circumstances 2.conclusion 3.novelist 4.flowing 5.It 6.mostly 7.under
Ⅲ.1.whom 2.which 3.which 4.whose 5.as 6.which 7.when 8.when 9.why 10.where
Ⅳ.1.came to the conclusion that 2.It struck me that
3.Under no circumstances would we give up 4.Apart from normal wear and tear
Ⅴ.1.I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.
2.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls,which remain as good as before.
3.On an autumn afternoon,I went to a farm with my father,where I learnt to plant potatoes.
4.I have a friend,whose father is an engineer.
5.This is the best method,which can be used against pollution.
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖以及美国最高荣誉的故事,也介绍了她的个人经历。她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.”可知,她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer,including former President Barack Obama.”可推知,文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明Toni Morrison作为作家的影响力之大。故选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.”可知,第三段提到了她了解三个方面的文学。故选B项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》,但它给《纽约时报》的书评家John Leonard留下了深刻的印象,他认为Morrison的作品是一个重要的新呼声。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇,以至于小说变成了诗歌”。由此可知,John Leonard对Toni Morrison的书评价很高。故选A项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬家之前把用不到而且不便带走的东西赠送给朋友和慈善机构,或低价出售给需要这些东西的人。这样不仅让闲置的物品有了第二次“生命”,作者自己也感到更轻松愉快了。
1.B 根据上文中的“dive into all the stuff”和设空处后的“which had made themselves forgotten”可知,作者发现了一些因年久而忘记了的东西。
2.D 根据上文中的“many objects”和设空处后的“them were books,maps...”可知,此处罗列了这些东西中包含的具体事物,表示范围。among “在……中”,符合语境。
3.A 根据上文语境和下文中的“or sell them”及“to give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指作者认为与其保留或卖掉这些东西,不如把这些东西送给觉得它们有用的人。
4.C 根据本句句首的Rather than和设空处后的“to give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指送给觉得它们有用的人更好。
5.D 根据上文语境和设空处后的“stood on the labels”及常识可知,此处指作者把自己的东西分成几堆,在标签上写上需要这些东西的人的名字。
6.B 根据上文中的“give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指需要这些东西的人会充分利用它们。
7.C 作者每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆东西送去朋友家,这对作者来说也是一个很好的闲逛机会。所以,送东西是有趣的。
8.A 根据设空处前的“I took a few piles...my friends’ homes”和常识可知,此处指作者就像邮递员一样每天背着包去朋友家送东西。postman意为“邮递员”,符合语境。
9.B 根据上文语境及下文中的“charity associations”可知,此处指作者把衣服和运动鞋捐给了慈善机构。give away 意为“赠送;捐赠”,符合语境。
10.A 根据上文语境可知,作者把东西赠给了不同的人,所以此处指把两辆自行车赠给了朋友。gift “白给;白送”,符合语境。
11.D 根据下文中的“at a discount price”可知,此处指作者还把一些高质量的运动装备以折扣价格卖给了愿意买的人。
12.C 根据上文语境和设空处前的“would like to”及常识可知,买卖东西需要双方自愿,所以此处指愿意买下这些运动器材的人。take “买下;拿走;带走”,符合语境。
13.B 根据上文中的“thousands of dollars”和设空处后的“buying all that stuff”可知,此处指作者想象自己花了几千美元买这些东西。
14.C 根据上文语境可知,此处指作者将东西送出去或卖出去后,它们在新主人那里发挥作用,就有了第二次“生命”。
15.A 根据设空处后的“as I felt lighter when I had to move out”可知,作者把东西送出去后,搬家时就轻松多了。所以这对自己是一个幸事,也是一个解脱。relief 意为“解脱”,符合语境。
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅,为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员,以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。
1.had worked 考查过去完成时。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in...”可知,此处用过去完成时,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,故填had worked。
2.a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”,应用不定冠词,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
3.injuries 考查名词复数。此处和“pains”及“issues”并列,应填名词作宾语,injury(身体上的)伤,可数名词,此处用复数形式injuries。
4.primarily 考查副词。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词primarily。
5.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。
6.or 考查连词。结合句意可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。
7.be cancelled/be canceled 考查被动语态。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to后用动词原形,故填be cancel(l)ed。
8.under 考查介词。under a lot of pressure在很大压力之下,固定搭配。故填under。
9.ridding 考查非谓语动词。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填ridding。
10.to provide 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填to provide。
一、必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With fewer cars on the roads,traffic is (流动) more smoothly than usual.
2.Most people work hard to earn a living and improve their (条件).
3.We can safely draw some (结论) from our discussion.
4.They have already begun (制订计划) the course for the next campaign.
5.Scientists have come up with a (新奇的) way of keeping cool this summer.
6.It helped me understand that I could be a writer without being a (小说家) or a journalist.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best that I can do under the (circumstance).
2.When he brings his speech to a nice (conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
3.The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story.
4.My love for you is like unstopped (flow) water.
5. struck her that she ought to make a new plan according to the changes.
6.Movie theatres and restaurants have been used to attract people to malls which are now (most) closed to control the spread of the pandemic.
7.Our university building is now construction on a hillside in the north of the city.
Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空
1.The children,all of had played the whole day long,were worn out.
2.Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book,about many experts are worried.
3.I prefer to work in black and white, allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
4.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
5.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
6.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
8.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
9.The police must give the suspect the reasons they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law.
10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees enjoy their work.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.我很快得出了一个结论,那就是我喜欢让别人幸福。(conclusion)
I quickly I liked making other people happy.
2.我突然想起,我崇拜的乐队第二天将在这里演出。(It strikes sb that...)
the band which I admired would perform here the next day.
3.任何情况之下,我们都不会放弃环境保护。(circumstance)
protecting the environment.
4.除了正常损耗,这辆车状况很好。
,the car is in excellent condition.
Ⅴ.用非限制性定语从句合并下列句子
1.I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week.My classmates recommended the book to me.
2.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls.Its walls remain as good as before.
3.On an autumn afternoon,I went to a farm with my father.I learnt to plant potatoes there.
4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.
5.This is the best method.It can be used against pollution.
二、能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(2023天津南开高二上期中)
Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels—Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,a language she wants to liberate(解放) from race.Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic(民主的) experiment”.
In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into a film.Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer,including former President Barack Obama.
She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.
Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.
Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.
1.What are Toni Morrison’s novels mainly about
A.The literature of America.
B.The development of America.
C.American history and racism.
D.American freedom and democracy.
2.Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned
A.To show Barack Obama’s support in literature.
B.To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer.
C.To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America.
D.To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.
3.What is mentioned about Toni Morrison in paragraph 3
A.She graduated from Harvard University.
B.She knew literature from three areas.
C.She was a friend of Virginia Woolf.
D.She worked as a writer after divorce.
4.What can we infer from John Leonard’s words
A.He praised Toni Morrison’s book very highly.
B.He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.
C.The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.
D.Toni Morrison’s books were hard to understand.
Ⅶ.完形填空
(2023湖北五校高二上联考)
As I recently had to move out from my flat,it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff I had gathered over time.To my surprise,I 1 many objects,which had made themselves forgotten with time. 2 them were books,maps,bottles of drinks,guidebooks,cinema tickets,toys,goodies,etc.
Rather than 3 them or sell them,I found it 4 to give them to the people to whom they would be useful.After careful thought,I made a few piles and I knew that each person,whose 5 stood on the labels,would have good 6 of what was there.
Delivering them was also 7 ,as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver them at my friends’ homes,like a 8 .It was really a great occasion to hang out!
Besides,I 9 many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations,and 10 two bikes to my friends.I also 11 high-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like to 12 them.
I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have 13 buying all that stuff.Giving them a second 14 made me even happier.It was a real treat to myself,and also a 15 as I felt lighter when I had to move out.
1.A.covered B.found
C.bought D.lost
2.A.For B.With
C.Behind D.Among
3.A.keep B.ignore
C.pile D.reach
4.A.harder B.easier
C.better D.tougher
5.A.number B.request
C.interest D.name
6.A.knowledge B.use
C.view D.taste
7.A.profitable B.boring
C.interesting D.difficult
8.A.postman B.diver
C.policeman D.beggar
9.A.sent out B.gave away
C.brought back D.handed down
10.A.gifted B.showed
C.lent D.introduced
11.A.advertised B.bought
C.rented D.sold
12.A.borrow B.review
C.take D.check
13.A.created B.spent
C.raised D.counted
14.A.attempt B.chance
C.life D.time
15.A.relief B.love
C.pity D.success
Ⅷ.语法填空
(2023江苏南京高二上期中)
I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994,and 1. (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2. Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu,Qinghai Province in August 2021.
Then,I used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat a variety of health problems,including severe pains,blood pressure issues and knee 3. (injure).These conditions are 4. (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5. they live,and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits.
TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time,and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes.So,I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6. bring the patients to better developed regions.We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients.One surgery had to 7. (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure.
As the head of the surgical team,I was 8. a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient,9. (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life.Another goal of our action was 10. (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training,so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.flowing 2.circumstances 3.conclusions 4.charting 5.novel 6.novelist
Ⅱ.1.circumstances 2.conclusion 3.novelist 4.flowing 5.It 6.mostly 7.under
Ⅲ.1.whom 2.which 3.which 4.whose 5.as 6.which 7.when 8.when 9.why 10.where
Ⅳ.1.came to the conclusion that 2.It struck me that
3.Under no circumstances would we give up 4.Apart from normal wear and tear
Ⅴ.1.I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.
2.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls,which remain as good as before.
3.On an autumn afternoon,I went to a farm with my father,where I learnt to plant potatoes.
4.I have a friend,whose father is an engineer.
5.This is the best method,which can be used against pollution.
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖以及美国最高荣誉的故事,也介绍了她的个人经历。她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.”可知,她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer,including former President Barack Obama.”可推知,文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明Toni Morrison作为作家的影响力之大。故选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.”可知,第三段提到了她了解三个方面的文学。故选B项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》,但它给《纽约时报》的书评家John Leonard留下了深刻的印象,他认为Morrison的作品是一个重要的新呼声。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇,以至于小说变成了诗歌”。由此可知,John Leonard对Toni Morrison的书评价很高。故选A项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬家之前把用不到而且不便带走的东西赠送给朋友和慈善机构,或低价出售给需要这些东西的人。这样不仅让闲置的物品有了第二次“生命”,作者自己也感到更轻松愉快了。
1.B 根据上文中的“dive into all the stuff”和设空处后的“which had made themselves forgotten”可知,作者发现了一些因年久而忘记了的东西。
2.D 根据上文中的“many objects”和设空处后的“them were books,maps...”可知,此处罗列了这些东西中包含的具体事物,表示范围。among “在……中”,符合语境。
3.A 根据上文语境和下文中的“or sell them”及“to give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指作者认为与其保留或卖掉这些东西,不如把这些东西送给觉得它们有用的人。
4.C 根据本句句首的Rather than和设空处后的“to give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指送给觉得它们有用的人更好。
5.D 根据上文语境和设空处后的“stood on the labels”及常识可知,此处指作者把自己的东西分成几堆,在标签上写上需要这些东西的人的名字。
6.B 根据上文中的“give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指需要这些东西的人会充分利用它们。
7.C 作者每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆东西送去朋友家,这对作者来说也是一个很好的闲逛机会。所以,送东西是有趣的。
8.A 根据设空处前的“I took a few piles...my friends’ homes”和常识可知,此处指作者就像邮递员一样每天背着包去朋友家送东西。postman意为“邮递员”,符合语境。
9.B 根据上文语境及下文中的“charity associations”可知,此处指作者把衣服和运动鞋捐给了慈善机构。give away 意为“赠送;捐赠”,符合语境。
10.A 根据上文语境可知,作者把东西赠给了不同的人,所以此处指把两辆自行车赠给了朋友。gift “白给;白送”,符合语境。
11.D 根据下文中的“at a discount price”可知,此处指作者还把一些高质量的运动装备以折扣价格卖给了愿意买的人。
12.C 根据上文语境和设空处前的“would like to”及常识可知,买卖东西需要双方自愿,所以此处指愿意买下这些运动器材的人。take “买下;拿走;带走”,符合语境。
13.B 根据上文中的“thousands of dollars”和设空处后的“buying all that stuff”可知,此处指作者想象自己花了几千美元买这些东西。
14.C 根据上文语境可知,此处指作者将东西送出去或卖出去后,它们在新主人那里发挥作用,就有了第二次“生命”。
15.A 根据设空处后的“as I felt lighter when I had to move out”可知,作者把东西送出去后,搬家时就轻松多了。所以这对自己是一个幸事,也是一个解脱。relief 意为“解脱”,符合语境。
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅,为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员,以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。
1.had worked 考查过去完成时。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in...”可知,此处用过去完成时,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,故填had worked。
2.a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”,应用不定冠词,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
3.injuries 考查名词复数。此处和“pains”及“issues”并列,应填名词作宾语,injury(身体上的)伤,可数名词,此处用复数形式injuries。
4.primarily 考查副词。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词primarily。
5.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。
6.or 考查连词。结合句意可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。
7.be cancelled/be canceled 考查被动语态。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to后用动词原形,故填be cancel(l)ed。
8.under 考查介词。under a lot of pressure在很大压力之下,固定搭配。故填under。
9.ridding 考查非谓语动词。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填ridding。
10.to provide 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填to provide。