【五步达标案】Unit 1 语法精讲精练（含答案）（新目标八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 五步达标训练
by 的用法
【教材典句】
Did you go out with anyone
Did you do anything special last month
Did everyone have a good time
Everything was excellent .
I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself .
Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself
I was on vacation last month .
I just stayed at home ...
We took quite a few photos there .
【语法探究】
复合不定代词
some, any , no , every 与one , thing 可以构成8个不定代词，分别是：someone, anyone , no one , everyone , something , anything , nothing , everything .
含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中；含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。
I want something to eat . 我想要些吃的东西。
Did you see anyone in the room？你在那个房间见到什么人了吗？
形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
由some,any , no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，视作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone is at school today . 今天大家都在学校。
二、一般过去时
1.包含be的动词的一般过去时的句式
（1）肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的句式
句式变化
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+was/were
否定回答：No , 主语+wasn’t /weren’t .
I was at home yesterday，我昨天在家。
I wasn’t at home yesterday . 我昨天不在家。
-Where you at home yesterday 你昨天在家吗？
-Yes, I was /No , I wasn’t 是的，我在家/不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他？
Where were you last Sunday 上周日你在哪儿？
包含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句、否定句及一般过去时的句式
句式变化
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+didn't+ 动词原型+其他。
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did .
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t .
He stayed at home last night . 昨晚他待在家里。
They didn’t go shopping last week. 上周它们没有去购物。
-Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday 昨天他去广州了吗？
-Yes, he did /No, he didn’t 是的，他去了/不，他没去
（2）特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他？
【达标检测】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
They_____ (go )to Paris last month .
This morning Lisa ______ (have) some bread and milk for breakfast , though she wasn’t hungry .
I ______ (meet) an American girl on my way home and she asked me the way to Sunshine Hotel .
I went to the shop and ______ (buy) a birthday present for my sister.
The farmer ______ (feed) some hens and pigs two years ago .
用方框中所给单词或短语填空 。
something , anyone , everything , anything , nothing , no one
-Did you see ___________ in the big box
-No , I didn’t . There was _________ in it .
_______________ helped the little boy . He did it by himself .
My watch doesn’t work . There is _______ wrong with it .
-How’s it going , Jack
-Great ! _________ is going well .
I wanted one of my classmates to help me clean the classroom , but I didn’t find _______there.
根据汉语意思完成句子
莉萨想做一些有趣的事。
Lisa want to do _________ _______ .
刚才我在操场上没有看到任何人。
I ________ _______ ______ on the playground just now.
我会自己作所有事情。
I can do ______ by _______ .
去年他和他爸爸去云南了。
He _______ ______Yunnan with his father last year.
昨天晚上你去哪里了？
________ _______ you ______ last night
单项选择
( ) 16. There isn’t _____ in the classroom . All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground .
somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 17. -What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情）？
-_____ is more important than people’s safety and health .
Nothing B. Everything C. Something
( ) 18. My parents and I _____ trees last Sunday .
plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
( ) 19. -What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
-I _____the boat races on TV and read books.
watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
( ) 20. -I want to buy _____ for my grandpa to make his happy.
-That’s a good idea.
something special
special something
anything special
special anything .
语法
达标训练
1. went 2. had 3. met 4. bought 5. fed
6. anything ; nothing 7. No one 8. something 9. Everything 10. anyone
11. something interesting 12. didn’t see anyone 13. everything ; myself 14. went to 15. Where did ; go
16-20 BADBA
第3步 语法
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)