Unit 1What did you do during the holidays？ 讲义+练习（无答案）

Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays
What 引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
掌握单元内动词的过去式
during的用法
应用一般过去时询问假期生活
during prep. 在...期间，在...过程中
【例句】It’s rude to talk on the phone during dinner
【词根记忆】 dur持久+ing构成介词→在...期间
holiday n. 节日，假日，假期
【例句】This holiday by the beach is so much fun!
【词根记忆】 holi=holy神圣的+day日子→宗教节日→节日，假日
learn v.学习
【例句】I learned much from books.
【象形记忆法】
practise v. 练习
【例句】You should practise more for the match.
【形象记忆】
speak v. 说话
【例句】When he speaks,everyone listens to him carefully.
【形象记忆】
一、写出下列单词的进行式和过去式
1.speak _________ _________
2.practise________ _________
3.learn__________ __________
二、翻译
1.during the holiday__________________
2.learn words and sentence_____________
3.Plays games_______________________
4.practise listening___________________
【重点语法】—— 现在进行时，谓语部分是“am/is/are+V-ing”
1、现在进行时肯定句结构：be+V-ing
The students are talking about their holidays.
I’m reading an English storybook.
2、现在进行时否定句结构：be not+V-ing
3、现在进行时一般疑问句的结构：be+主语+V-ing？
4、现在进行时特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+V-ing？
【重点短语】
1.the new school year 新学年
2.talk about 谈论
3.during the holidays 假期
4.in English 用英语
【重点解析】
What did you do during the holidays 你假期在做什么？
I visited my grandparents.我看望了我爷爷奶奶。
visit 看望，拜访，参观
play games with sb 和某人玩游戏
play with sb 和某人玩
with 和， 带有
4.a+辅音音素 an+ 元音音素（Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu）in English 用英语
例如： Anne wrote a storybook in English during the holidays.
5.动词过去式熟记
规则记忆
talk - talked, practise-practised, listen-listened
不规则记忆
do - did , have - had , go - went , learn - learnt , write - wrote
Take - took , read - read , speak - spoke , teach - taught
【即学即练】
一、我会选，选择正确的汉语意思。
（ ）1.speak A.听 B.说 C.写
（ ）2.learn A.练习 B.学习 C.学会
（ ）3.holiday A.休息 B.周末 C.假期
（ ）4.practise A.锻炼 B.练习 C.学习
二、根据课文内容，翻译下列短语。
在假期 2、学习单词和句子
3、玩游戏 4、学习写作
5、练习听力 6、写一本小说
7、in class 8、stand up
9、sit down 10、go out of
11、run to 12、class is over
三、阅读短文，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
I'm Dong dong.I had happy summer holidays.I went to the library with my best friend，Tim.We read many Chinese books.I can write a story in Chinese now.
I'm Anne.I had happy summer holidays.I went to the beach with Ling ling.She taught me how to swim.I became a good swimmer.We also played games during the summer holidays.
（ ）1.Anne taught ling ling how to swim during the summer holidays.
（ ）2.They all had happy summer holidays.
（ ）3.Ling ling can swim.
（ ）4.Dong dong and Tim are good friends.
（ ）5.Dong dong and Anne played games during the summer holidays.
语法：一般过去时
一、基本概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
二．Be动词的一般过去时态变化
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
例：He was a teacher a year ago.——否定句： .
三．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
肯定句：动词用一般过去时态，如：Jim went home yesterday.
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday
Where did Jim go yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went home yesterday
四．动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．以e结尾的动词，直接加-d，如：taste-tasted
3．以重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,
give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,
eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
swim-swam, sit-sat
【即学即练】
一． 写出下列动词的过去式
talk-- practise-- listen-- do--
have-- go-- learn-- take--
read-- speak-- teach--
二．选择题
1.The new school year after summer holidays.
A.begin B.begins C.began
2.The students are their holidays.
A.talking with B.talked with C.talking about
3.I’m reading English storybook.
A.a B.an C.the
4.I read books the holidays.
A.many in B.much during C.many during
5.I learnt .
A.write B.writing C.written
6.Ann wrote a storybook English during the holidays.
A.little with B.few in C.little in
7.What did you do during the holidays
I my grandparents.
A.visit B.visits C.visited
8.We enjoyed with our friends.
A.playing B.played C.plays
三．连词成句
1.holidays ， What ， you ， during ， the ， did ， do （ ）
2.reading ， What ， you ， are（ ）
3.to ， Glad， see， again，you（.）
四．按要求改写句子。
I wrote a storybook during the holidays.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
对划线部分提问：
___________________________________________________
Anne didn’t play games yesterday.
肯定句：
一般疑问句：
I visited my grandparents during the holidays.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
对划线部分提问：
___________________________________________________
词汇 during,holiday,learn,practise,speak
对话 What did you do during the holidays I +动词过去式
语法 what引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
听说 讨论假期活动
一、选择适合的短语序号填在括号前。
( )1.Are you going to swim tomorrow A. Yes, she did.
( )2.How does he go to work B. No, I’m not.
( )3.When did Jim go on holiday C. By bus.
( )4.Did she learn English D. Last summer.
( )5.What did you eat last night E. Chips and sausages.
二、阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F”。
Dear Dad,
How are you Mum and I are having a good time in China. We are in Shanghai now. Shanghai is a very big city in China. There are a lot of buildings and nice food. Today is Monday. Mum and I are going to Beijing tomorrow and we will go back to New York on Sunday. I miss you very much.
Yours,
Tom
( )1.This letter is for Tom.
( )2.Mum and Tom are very happy in Shanghai.
( )3.Shanghai is a small city in China.
( )4.There aren’t any buildings in Shanghai.
( )5.Tom misses his Dad very much.
三、 我会三选一。
（ ）1. didn't you go to school？
-Because it was Sunday.
A.What B.Why C.How
（ ）2. Dino didn't his book.
A. take out B. took out C. takes out
（ ）3. Dino run around the tree because class was over.
A. doesn't B. isn't C. didn' t
（ ）4.-What did you listen to -
A.I listened to music B.I went to swim C.I wrote a story
（ ）5. We learn teach other.
A. to B. from C. with
四 我是连词成句小能手。
us，to，read，it（！）
games，with，friends，I，played，my（.）
3.read，the，books，I，many，holidays，during（.）