江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析无听力部分）
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江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）If you want to enjoy the sights in the picture，which country will you visit？（ ）
A．China B．The UK C．Italy D．Denmark
15．（1分）We can use a__________ if we want to change the channel on TV.（ ）
A．keyboard B．cursor
C．remote control D．mouse
16．（1分）—Oh，What's wrong with you，Helen？You look a little tired.
—I went to bed late last night and__________ early this morning.（ ）
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
17．（1分）Welcome to Xuzhou，you can__________ around the city if you want to learn more about it.（ ）
A．take a flight B．take a car
C．ride a bike D．take metro
18．（1分）—Do you know something about Deng Xiaolan？
—Yes，she__________ many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．is helping B．has helped C．helps D．will help
19．（1分）Jiu Dingshan Wild Park__________ for several months，shall we go there for a trip this weekend？（ ）
A．has opened B．has been open
C．opened D．has been opened
20．（1分）—Could I ride an e﹣bike to school today，dad？
—No，students of your age__________ ride e﹣ bikes，don't you know that？（ ）
A．couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
21．（1分）—How long can I keep the books？
— __________，but you can renew them online if you need.（ ）
A．For a week B．In a week
C．A week ago D．Since a week ago
22．（1分）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（ ）
A．against B．across C．above D．below
23．（1分）—Would you mind showing me how to start this online English course？
—Of course not，just__________ the "JIONIN" icon，that's it!（ ）
A．check for B．point to C．choose to D．click on
24．（1分）—I'm not sure__________ to write about in the report.
—You can read some reviews about the book before writing it.（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
25．（1分）—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—__________ .It makes our life easier in some ways.（ ）
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
26．（1分）—Why do you like reading history books in your spare time，Andy？
—Er，it's mainly because they can improve my__________ of the past.（ ）
A．detail B．advice C．knowledge D．review
27．（1分）—Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library，boys!
—__________ （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．My pleasure.
C．That's right. D．All right.
28．（1分）Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion？（ ）
A．Physics is hard to learn.
B．Life is getting better and better in some ways.
C．Pengzu Park is really a good place to have fun.
D．My parents usually walked to school many years ago.
三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell （1） !"Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you to（2） me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive". "But its just rubbish."said Andy."One persons trash is another persons （3） ，"the woman said，reaching out her hand，"Can I have it？"
"（4） you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself."Andy replied （5） .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a （6） voice，" Andy，not everyone has good （7） .Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a （8） ，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she（9） me to make money by recycling boxes.I （10） her suggestion and our life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and （11） to the lady."I am sorry for what I did.You re right.One persons trash is another person's treasure."Then his mother came over and was （12） to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with （13） ."You did so much for us.It's my turn to（14） you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us."The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected （15） .So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
（1）A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky
（2）A.buy B.give C.show D.lend
（3）A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure
（4）A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If
（5）A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully
（6）A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange
（7）A.luck B.parent C.nature D.behavior
（8）A.reason B.dream C.job D.work
（9）A.ordered B.advised C.needed D.sent
（10）A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot
（11）A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped
（12）A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried
（13）A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy
（14）A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help
（15）A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride
四、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）
SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4 Grades 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from 10th October（first week after the holidays）.
The cost is＄144.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th October，the day before the lesson begins，on the school tennis courts to let you know your lesson time.Please make sure your child will be there.
FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.The cost can be paid in cash or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons：for example on Friday afternoon，I know that there's a singalong for you.It's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested times.
（1）When will the lessons start？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Friday.
（2）Who can get a free tennis racquet？
A.Students having paid the cost.
B.Students paying the cost in cash.
C.Students having taken the lessons before.
D.Students taking the lessons for the first time.
（3）For whom is this text written？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Students.
D.Coaches.
31．（6分）Xu Yuanchong，a well﹣known Chinese translator，has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life.On April 1，2021，China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him.
Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied under Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for further study after leaving Tsinghua University.Since 1978.Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，and plays in Chinese，English and French.Especially，he translated Chinese poems into English and French.At the age of 93，he started translating Shakespeare.Xu is also known to be very strict in his work.Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful.Here's one of his classic works：
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen flowers？
—By Meng Haoran
（1）What is the Chinese name of the poem in the middle of the passage？
A.《江雪》
B.《春晓》
C.《早梅》
D.《春夜喜雨》
（2）Xu spent his life passing on .
A.the story of China.
B.the culture from foreign countries.
C.the ancient history of China.
D.the beauty of ancient Chinese poems.
（3）What is the best title of this passage？
A.The Skills of Translating.
B.A Poem Written by Xu Yuanchong.
C.A Great Translator—Xu Yuanchong.
D.The Beauty of Ancient Chinese Poems.
32．（8分）Jack：Annie，I'm a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie：That doesn't sound too bad.
Jack：（1）
Annie：For the first time，just read quickly to get the main ideas.Don't read word by word，you'd better read word groups.
Jack：But I don't understand many of the words. （2）
Annie：Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. （3）
Jack：That sounds difficult!
Annie：Well，be patient. （4） You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read，the faster you'll be.
A.I have to use a dictionary. B.You will probably understand more than you think. C.It takes time. D.You'd better read a book as quickly as you can to save time for the report. E.But I'm a very slow reader.
33．（10分）Toward the evening，some more officers came to the house.Mary heard one of them say， "Everyone is dead.The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all."Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease.In some years，many people died from it.
Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut.He saw Mary.
"The child isn't dead，"he shouted."She's here."
He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.Mary did not say anything.She did not know what to think.
"I know I should be sad，"she thought，"but I am not very sad.Maybe it's because I didn't see my parents often.They were too busy to spend time with me."
For a short time，Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife.The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawford，his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.They had a son，Basil.Mary hated him，and he hated her.
Mary was not happy living with the Craw fords.Then one day，Mr.Crawford said， "Tomorrow you will leave India，Mary，and go to England.You have an uncle there，Archibald Craven.He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the country."
Mary traveled from India to England by ship.When she arrived in London，a lady called Mrs.Medlock met her.She was Archibald Craven's housekeeper.
"What a plain child，"Mrs.Medlock thought."And what an unhappy child.I don't know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor."
Mary thought，"I don't like this woman，and I am sure she doesn't like me.I won't be happy at Misselthwaite Manor，I'm sure."
—Selected from The Secret Garden
（1）How did Mary's parents die？
A.From a disease.
B.From a snake.
C.In a train accident.
D.In a war.
（2）What does the underlined word "clergyman" mean？
A.商人
B.主席
C.牧师
D.园丁
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.Mary was not happy living with Mr.Crawford
B.Mr.Craven is Mary's uncle who lives in London.
C.Mary didn't feel sad because she didn't see her parents often.
D.Mrs.Medlock thought Mary will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.
（4）What's the right order of the following things about Mary？
①She lived with the Crawford family for a short time.
②She went to London and met Mrs.Medlock.
③The officer opened the door and found her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A.③④②①
B.④③②①
C.③④①②
D.④③①②
（5）The author mainly tells us in the passage.
A.Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl.
B.the Crawford family was not happy.
C.Mrs.Medlock thought Mary is a plain and happy child.
D.the dangerous sickness called cholera was a very bad disease.
五、词语运用 A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
34．（5分）
receive，in some ways，refused，success，on business，experience
（1）Daniel has gone to Hongkong he may come back in the weekend.
（2）Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank﹣ you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
（3）You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
（4）As we all know that doesn't come easily，so we should try best for everything.
（5）I feel surprised that the poor man his boss's help just now.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
35．（10分）Long ago，there were two men，Boya and Zhong Ziqi.Boya was very good at （1） （ play） the qin.Zhong Ziqi was a good （2） （ listen）.He knew Boya's music very well.They were good friends.One day，Boya （3） （ think） of high mountains and began to play the qin，then Zhong Ziqi listened （4） （ close）.Then he said，" Nice song!I have never heard a （5） （ good） one，I can see a high mountain before us.It reaches into the sky!Boya was very happy.Then he played another piece of music.Zhong Ziqi listened and said，" It's really a beautiful song and I don't know what （6） （ say），I can hear the sound of a river flowing quickly." Ziqi's words made Boya quite （7） （ excite）.He said."My true friend，you know my music very well."
（8） （ Late），Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died.When Boya heard the news，he was very sad.He broke his qin and cut its strings.He said，"Ziqi knew me best.He was the only one that understood my music.Now，he （9） （ go），I will not play the qin any more."Boya never played the qin again because he believed that people were （10） （ able） to understand his music.
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，A部分每小题5分，B部分每小题5分，满分5分）A）根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。
36．（5分）Do you like traveling？Have you ever dreamed to travel （1）a ？Maybe the answer comes to"yes".But you must think about some（2）c likes time，money or chances，for example，taking a（3）d flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time.In fact，travelling （4）o can help you realize your dream，it costs little but （5）o up a whole new world to you.
B）阅读短文，回答问题（不限词数）。
37．（10分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself，she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice﹣cream for me.
But I talked back loudly，"I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!"
When I was nine watching scary movies，she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I talked back loudly again，"I should be allowed to watch it!I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，"please be back by ten!"
But I shouted back angrily——"I should not be told what to do!I'm seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times：
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!
（1）What did the mom do when the writer cried at night？
（2）What does the word"regret"probably mean？
A.feel cool
B.feel sad
C.feel sorry
D.feel relaxed
（3）How did the writer feel when his mom said "Please be back by ten"？
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（5）Please give the poem a suitable title.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
38．（20分）读万卷书，行万里路!"World Reading Day"（4月23日）即将到来，请你起草一份80词左右的倡议书，号召全校同学多读书、读好书、会读书，养成读书的好习惯，提升个人阅读素养。包含以下要点：
要点提示：
（1）阅读大量书籍的好处；
（2）建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记（Reading notes）；
（3）简单介绍及推荐1﹣2本好书（The Long March；Journey to the West，etc.）及理由；
（4）读书的方法，如参加Reading Club，Reading Corner，与同伴交流分享读书心得等。
要求：
（1）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，适当发挥。
Boys and girls，
World Reading Day is coming，and it is a great festival for readers.Reading is__________.
Let's read good books!Let's read more books!Let's enjoy reading!
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）If you want to enjoy the sights in the picture，which country will you visit？（ ）
A．China B．The UK C．Italy D．Denmark
【分析】如果你想欣赏图片上的风景，你将参观哪个国家？
【解答】选项A：中国；选项B：英国；选项C：意大利；选项D：丹麦。根据图片内容可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查常识。
15．（1分）We can use a__________ if we want to change the channel on TV.（ ）
A．keyboard B．cursor
C．remote control D．mouse
【分析】如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。
【解答】keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remote control遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据"如果我们想换电视频道"可知，可以使用"遥控器"。
故选：C。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
16．（1分）—Oh，What's wrong with you，Helen？You look a little tired.
—I went to bed late last night and__________ early this morning.（ ）
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
【分析】﹣哦，海伦，你怎么了？你看起来有点累。
﹣我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。
【解答】picked up捡起，拾起；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据You look a little tired"你看起来有点累" 及下文I went to bed late last night "我昨晚睡得很晚"可知，此处是"今天早上醒得很早"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）Welcome to Xuzhou，you can__________ around the city if you want to learn more about it.（ ）
A．take a flight B．take a car
C．ride a bike D．take metro
【分析】欢迎来到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈。
【解答】take a flight乘飞机；take a car乘小汽车；ride a bike骑自行车；take metro乘地铁。根据if you want to learn more about it"如果你想了解更多"可知，此处是"你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）—Do you know something about Deng Xiaolan？
—Yes，she__________ many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．is helping B．has helped C．helps D．will help
【分析】﹣你知道邓小岚吗？
﹣是的，她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌。
【解答】is helping正在帮助；has helped已经帮助；helps帮助；will help将会帮助。根据"many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for2022 Winter Olympic Games"可知，此处是"她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌"可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是单数，助动词用has。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）Jiu Dingshan Wild Park__________ for several months，shall we go there for a trip this weekend？（ ）
A．has opened B．has been open
C．opened D．has been opened
【分析】九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了，这个周末我们去那里旅游好吗？
【解答】open打开，是动词；开着的，是形容词；根据"for several months"可知，此处是"九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了"，此处表示状态，用形容词，和be动词连用，has been open"已经开放"。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境判定句子的时态是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
20．（1分）—Could I ride an e﹣bike to school today，dad？
—No，students of your age__________ ride e﹣ bikes，don't you know that？（ ）
A．couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我今天能骑电动自行车到学校吗？
﹣﹣不，你这个年龄的学生绝不能骑电动自行车，难道你不知道吗？
【解答】couldn't不能；needn't不必要；mustn't绝不能，严禁；shouldn't不应该。根据句子的用词和结构可知说话人的语气是很严肃的，因此空格处应填mustn't，表示严禁之意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查mustn't的意思和用法。
21．（1分）—How long can I keep the books？
— __________，but you can renew them online if you need.（ ）
A．For a week B．In a week
C．A week ago D．Since a week ago
【分析】﹣这些书我能保存多久？
﹣一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续订。
【解答】A项"For a week一周"；B项"In a week一周内"；C"A week ago一周之前"；D项"Since a week ago从一周前开始"。从问句中的"How long多久"可知这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。
故选：A。
【点评】考查对时间段的回答，做时间类的题目时，要看清楚疑问词问的是时间长短还是时间点。
22．（1分）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（ ）
A．against B．across C．above D．below
【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．
【解答】against"反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）"；above"超过、在…下面"；below"在…下面、低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词，因make mistakes in "在…犯错误"．由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against．
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
23．（1分）—Would you mind showing me how to start this online English course？
—Of course not，just__________ the "JIONIN" icon，that's it!（ ）
A．check for B．point to C．choose to D．click on
【分析】﹣你介意教我如何开始这门在线英语课程吗？
﹣当然不介意，只需点击"JIONIN"图标，就可以了！
【解答】 check for检查；point to指向；choose to选择；click on点击。根据上文Would you mind showing me how to start this online English course"你介意教我如何开始这门在线英语课程吗"及"the "JIONIN" icon"可知，此处是"只需点击'JIONIN'图标，就可以了"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—I'm not sure__________ to write about in the report.
—You can read some reviews about the book before writing it.（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
【分析】﹣我不知道该在报告中写些什么。
﹣你可以在写之前先读一些评论。
【解答】what什么；when何时；how怎样；where在哪儿。根据You can read some reviews about the book before writing it"我不知道该在报告中写些什么"可知，此处是"你可以在写之前先读一些评论"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—__________ .It makes our life easier in some ways.（ ）
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
【分析】﹣﹣抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。
﹣﹣没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。
【解答】Mostly主要地；Exactly没错；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据"抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。"及下一句"它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。"可知，应该说"没错。"
故选：B。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
26．（1分）—Why do you like reading history books in your spare time，Andy？
—Er，it's mainly because they can improve my__________ of the past.（ ）
A．detail B．advice C．knowledge D．review
【分析】﹣﹣安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？
﹣﹣呃，主要是因为他们可以提高我对过去的学识。
【解答】detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、学识；review回顾。根据"安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？主要是因为他们可以提高我对过去的......"可知，应该是"学识"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
27．（1分）—Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library，boys!
—__________ （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．My pleasure.
C．That's right. D．All right.
【分析】男孩们，感谢你们帮助我把所有的这些书搬到图书馆。
不客气。
【解答】A.It doesn't matter.没关系；B.My pleasure.不客气；C.That's right.这是正确的；D.可以。根据Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library，boys!（男孩们，感谢你们帮助我把所有的这些书搬到图书馆。），要表示感谢。
故选：B。
【点评】英语情景交际中，别人表示感谢时，要礼貌的回应。
28．（1分）Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion？（ ）
A．Physics is hard to learn.
B．Life is getting better and better in some ways.
C．Pengzu Park is really a good place to have fun.
D．My parents usually walked to school many years ago.
【分析】下面的哪一句不是表达一种观点的句子？
【解答】A.Physics is hard to learn.（物理很难学。）；B.Life is getting better and better in some ways.（生活在某些方面正变得越来越好。）；C.Pengzu Park is really a good place to have fun.（彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方。）；D.My parents usually walked to school many years ago.（许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。）。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。
故选：D。
【点评】正确理解各个句子的句意是解答此题的关键。
三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell （1） C !"Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you to（2） B me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive". "But its just rubbish."said Andy."One persons trash is another persons （3） D ，"the woman said，reaching out her hand，"Can I have it？"
"（4） D you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself."Andy replied （5） A .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a （6） B voice，" Andy，not everyone has good （7） A .Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a （8） C ，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she（9） B me to make money by recycling boxes.I （10） C her suggestion and our life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and （11） B to the lady."I am sorry for what I did.You re right.One persons trash is another person's treasure."Then his mother came over and was （12） A to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with （13） D ."You did so much for us.It's my turn to（14） D you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us."The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected （15） C .So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
（1）A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky
（2）A.buy B.give C.show D.lend
（3）A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure
（4）A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If
（5）A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully
（6）A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange
（7）A.luck B.parent C.nature D.behavior
（8）A.reason B.dream C.job D.work
（9）A.ordered B.advised C.needed D.sent
（10）A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot
（11）A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped
（12）A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried
（13）A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy
（14）A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help
（15）A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据"Andy told his mother about the dirty woman."（安迪把那个脏女人的事告诉了他妈妈。）可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据" It's how my daughter and I survive （生存）"（这就是我和女儿的生存方式。）可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文"One person's trash is another person's treasure."（一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。）可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。根据语境，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和"I am sorry for what I did."（我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。）可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：妈妈温柔地说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据"His mother said in a...voice"（妈妈...地说）可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：妈妈温柔地说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"luck运气；parent父或母；nature自然；behavior行为。根据"Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life."（你父亲在你两岁的时候离开了我们。我们的生活很艰难。）可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作，可数名词；work，不可数名词。根据"so we had to live on the streets"（所以我们只好露宿街头）可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，a后面要用单数名词，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。ordered命令；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据"her suggestion"（她的建议）可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据"the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago."（这位女士正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。）可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据"to the lady."（那位女士）可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据"the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago."（那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人）可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：她高兴地对那个女人说："你为我们做了这么多。"fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据"You did so much for us."（你为我们做了这么多）可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据" I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us."（我希望你和你的女儿能来和我们住在一起。）可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据"So wherever we are，be kind to people around us."（所以无论我们身在何处，都要善待身边的人。）可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）
SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4 Grades 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from 10th October（first week after the holidays）.
The cost is＄144.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th October，the day before the lesson begins，on the school tennis courts to let you know your lesson time.Please make sure your child will be there.
FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.The cost can be paid in cash or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons：for example on Friday afternoon，I know that there's a singalong for you.It's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested times.
（1）When will the lessons start？ C
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Friday.
（2）Who can get a free tennis racquet？ D
A.Students having paid the cost.
B.Students paying the cost in cash.
C.Students having taken the lessons before.
D.Students taking the lessons for the first time.
（3）For whom is this text written？ A
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Students.
D.Coaches.
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了Sherwood State School的网球课程和相关事项。课程适用于1﹣6年级的学生，共8节课，从假期后的10月10日开始。费用为144美元，如果因雨天缺课，将会安排补课。所有费用必须在第一节课时缴纳。为了让家长知道孩子的上课时间，学校将于10月9日的午餐时间在网球场上举行会议。新学生加入时将获得一支免费的网球拍，费用可以通过现金或卡支付。家长需要告知学校孩子不能上课的时间，以便学校安排课程。例如，如果周五下午有唱歌活动，学校无法在您要求的时间上课。总之，这篇短文主要是为了让家长了解学校网球课程的安排和相关事项。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四段 A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th October，the day before the lesson begins，on the school tennis courts to let you know your lesson time.（10月9日星期二午餐时间，也就是课程开始的前一天，将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让你知道你的上课时间。）可知网球课在周三开课。故选C。
（2）根据第六段All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.（所有新生第一次加入都会得到一个免费的网球拍。）可知第一次参加课程的新生会得到一个免费的网球拍。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Please make sure your child will be there.（请确保你的孩子会在那里。）可知文章是写给家长的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（6分）Xu Yuanchong，a well﹣known Chinese translator，has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life.On April 1，2021，China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him.
Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied under Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for further study after leaving Tsinghua University.Since 1978.Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，and plays in Chinese，English and French.Especially，he translated Chinese poems into English and French.At the age of 93，he started translating Shakespeare.Xu is also known to be very strict in his work.Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful.Here's one of his classic works：
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen flowers？
—By Meng Haoran
（1）What is the Chinese name of the poem in the middle of the passage？ B
A.《江雪》
B.《春晓》
C.《早梅》
D.《春夜喜雨》
（2）Xu spent his life passing on D .
A.the story of China.
B.the culture from foreign countries.
C.the ancient history of China.
D.the beauty of ancient Chinese poems.
（3）What is the best title of this passage？ C
A.The Skills of Translating.
B.A Poem Written by Xu Yuanchong.
C.A Great Translator—Xu Yuanchong.
D.The Beauty of Ancient Chinese Poems.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。This spring morning in bed I'm lying，Not to awake till birds are crying.（春眠不觉晓处处闻啼鸟）以及By Meng Haoran（孟浩然）可知文章中间那首诗的中文名是《春晓》。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Xu Yuanchong，a well﹣known Chinese translator，has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life.（中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生都在努力传承中国古诗之美。）可知许渊冲的一生都在传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段On April 1，2021，China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him.（2021年4月1日，中国翻译出版社出版了一些关于他的生平和事业的书籍，以表达对他的敬意。）可知本文主要讲述了伟大的翻译家——许渊冲。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（8分）Jack：Annie，I'm a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie：That doesn't sound too bad.
Jack：（1） E
Annie：For the first time，just read quickly to get the main ideas.Don't read word by word，you'd better read word groups.
Jack：But I don't understand many of the words. （2） A
Annie：Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. （3） B
Jack：That sounds difficult!
Annie：Well，be patient. （4） C You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read，the faster you'll be.
A.I have to use a dictionary. B.You will probably understand more than you think. C.It takes time. D.You'd better read a book as quickly as you can to save time for the report. E.But I'm a very slow reader.
【分析】短文主要写了Jack感到紧张，因为他要读完一本书并在下周一做报告。Annie建议他先快速阅读，抓住主要思想，不要逐字逐句阅读，最好读词组。Jack担心自己不懂很多单词，Annie建议他通过上下文猜测单词的意思。Jack觉得这很难，Annie告诉他要耐心，并且每天阅读自己喜欢的东西，这样可以提高阅读速度。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句For the first time，just read quickly to get the main ideas.（第一次，快速阅读，抓住大意。）可知说的是阅读速度，结合选项，应说"但我读得很慢。"故选E。
（2）根据前句But I don't understand many of the words. （但是我不懂很多单词。）可知说的是需要字典，结合选项，应说"我必须用字典。"故选A。
（3）根据前句Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. （试着通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。）可知说的是猜测，结合选项，应说"你可能会比你想象的了解得更多。"故选B。
（4）根据前句Well，be patient. （好吧，耐心点。）可知说的是需要耐心和时间，结合选项，应说"它需要时间。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
33．（10分）Toward the evening，some more officers came to the house.Mary heard one of them say， "Everyone is dead.The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all."Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease.In some years，many people died from it.
Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut.He saw Mary.
"The child isn't dead，"he shouted."She's here."
He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.Mary did not say anything.She did not know what to think.
"I know I should be sad，"she thought，"but I am not very sad.Maybe it's because I didn't see my parents often.They were too busy to spend time with me."
For a short time，Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife.The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawford，his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.They had a son，Basil.Mary hated him，and he hated her.
Mary was not happy living with the Craw fords.Then one day，Mr.Crawford said， "Tomorrow you will leave India，Mary，and go to England.You have an uncle there，Archibald Craven.He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the country."
Mary traveled from India to England by ship.When she arrived in London，a lady called Mrs.Medlock met her.She was Archibald Craven's housekeeper.
"What a plain child，"Mrs.Medlock thought."And what an unhappy child.I don't know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor."
Mary thought，"I don't like this woman，and I am sure she doesn't like me.I won't be happy at Misselthwaite Manor，I'm sure."
—Selected from The Secret Garden
（1）How did Mary's parents die？ A
A.From a disease.
B.From a snake.
C.In a train accident.
D.In a war.
（2）What does the underlined word "clergyman" mean？ C
A.商人
B.主席
C.牧师
D.园丁
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Mary was not happy living with Mr.Crawford
B.Mr.Craven is Mary's uncle who lives in London.
C.Mary didn't feel sad because she didn't see her parents often.
D.Mrs.Medlock thought Mary will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.
（4）What's the right order of the following things about Mary？ D
①She lived with the Crawford family for a short time.
②She went to London and met Mrs.Medlock.
③The officer opened the door and found her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A.③④②①
B.④③②①
C.③④①②
D.④③①②
（5）The author mainly tells us A in the passage.
A.Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl.
B.the Crawford family was not happy.
C.Mrs.Medlock thought Mary is a plain and happy child.
D.the dangerous sickness called cholera was a very bad disease.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫玛丽的女孩的故事。故事开始时，玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，只有她一个人幸存。玛丽对此感到很难过，但因为她与父母的交流很少，所以她的悲伤并不深刻。随后，玛丽被送到一个教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心，因为那里的孩子不喜欢她，她也不喜欢他们。最后，玛丽被告知要前往英国，在那里她有一个叔叔，他住在一个叫做Misselthwaite Manor的庄园里。在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。总的来说，这篇短文主要讲述了玛丽的家庭悲剧和她的旅程，以及她在新环境中的适应问题。故事情节简单，但通过玛丽的内心独白和对话，读者可以感受到她的孤独、不安和不满。这篇短文也为后续的故事情节铺垫了基础，引起了读者的好奇心和期待。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mary heard one of them say， "Everyone is dead.The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all."Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease.In some years，many people died from it.（玛丽听到其中一个人说，"所有人都死了。一种叫做霍乱的危险疾病把他们都杀死了。"玛丽知道霍乱是一种非常严重的疾病。在某些年份，许多人死于这种疾病。）以及第四段He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.（他告诉玛丽，她的父母和所有的仆人都死了。）可知玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawford，his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.（这个人是个____，他的名字叫克劳福德先生，他的主要工作是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼。）可知他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，所以划线词意为"牧师"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "What a plain child，"Mrs.Medlock thought."And what an unhappy child.I don't know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor."（"多普通的孩子啊，"梅德洛克夫人想。"多么不幸的孩子。我不知道她将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。"）可知她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Mary heard one of them say， "Everyone is dead.The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all."Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease.In some years，many people died from it.（玛丽听到其中一个人说，"所有人都死了。一种叫做霍乱的危险疾病把他们都杀死了。"玛丽知道霍乱是一种非常严重的疾病。在某些年份，许多人死于这种疾病。）第二段Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut.He saw Mary.（然后，一名官员打开了小屋的门。他看见了玛丽。）第六段For a short time，Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife.The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawford，his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.（有一段时间，玛丽和一个在教堂工作的男人和他的妻子住在一起。这个人是个牧师，他的名字叫克劳福德先生，他的主要工作是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼。）以及倒数第三段Mary traveled from India to England by ship.When she arrived in London，a lady called Mrs.Medlock met her.She was Archibald Craven's housekeeper.（玛丽乘船从印度旅行到英国。当她到达伦敦时，一位名叫梅德洛克夫人的女士接待了她。她是阿奇博尔德 克雷文的管家。）可知正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.（他告诉玛丽，她的父母和所有的仆人都死了。）以及最后一段Mary thought，"I don't like this woman，and I am sure she doesn't like me.I won't be happy at Misselthwaite Manor，I'm sure."（玛丽想："我不喜欢这个女人，我肯定她也不喜欢我。我在米塞尔思韦特庄园不会快乐，我敢肯定。"）可知作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、词语运用 A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
34．（5分）
receive，in some ways，refused，success，on business，experience
（1）Daniel has gone to Hongkong on business he may come back in the weekend.
（2）Volunteers of Project Hope often receive some thank﹣ you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
（3）You can ask those travelers with rich experience if you want to travel around China on foot.
（4）As we all know that success doesn't come easily，so we should try best for everything.
（5）I feel surprised that the poor man refused his boss's help just now.
【分析】（1）Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回来。
（2）希望工程的志愿者们经常收到一些感谢卡或信件，来自他们所帮助的孩子们。
（3）如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。
（4）众所周知，成功来之不易，所以我们应该尽一切努力。
（5）刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回来。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填on business（出差），故填：on business。
（2）考查动词。句意：希望工程的志愿者们经常收到一些感谢卡或信件，来自他们所帮助的孩子们。由空前频度副词often及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Volunteers，空缺处应填动词原形receive，故填：receive。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不可数名词experience，故填：experience。
（4）考查名词。句意：众所周知，成功来之不易，所以我们应该尽一切努力。由空后doesn't及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填单数名词success，故填：success。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。由空后 just now（刚才）及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词过去式refused，故填：refused。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
35．（10分）Long ago，there were two men，Boya and Zhong Ziqi.Boya was very good at （1） playing （ play） the qin.Zhong Ziqi was a good （2） listener （ listen）.He knew Boya's music very well.They were good friends.One day，Boya （3） thought （ think） of high mountains and began to play the qin，then Zhong Ziqi listened （4） closely （ close）.Then he said，" Nice song!I have never heard a （5） better （ good） one，I can see a high mountain before us.It reaches into the sky!Boya was very happy.Then he played another piece of music.Zhong Ziqi listened and said，" It's really a beautiful song and I don't know what （6） to say （ say），I can hear the sound of a river flowing quickly." Ziqi's words made Boya quite （7） excited （ excite）.He said."My true friend，you know my music very well."
（8） Later （ Late），Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died.When Boya heard the news，he was very sad.He broke his qin and cut its strings.He said，"Ziqi knew me best.He was the only one that understood my music.Now，he （9） has gone （ go），I will not play the qin any more."Boya never played the qin again because he believed that people were （10） unable （ able） to understand his music.
【分析】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。be good at doing sth为固定搭配，意为"擅长做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。
（2）考查名词。句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据One day可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thought。
（4）考查副词。句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据句意可知，此处指仔细地听，因此用副词closely"仔细地"，修饰动词listened。故填closely。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据I have never heard a...（我从来没听说过）可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。know+疑问词+to do sth为固定搭配，know what to say"知道该说什么"，因此填动词不定式。故填to say。
（7）考查形容词。句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。make sb+形容词为固定搭配，意为"使某人怎么样"，Boya指人，因此用excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
（8）考查副词。句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词later"后来"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。
（9）考查时态。句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died.（钟子期生病去世了。）和Now可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，用have done结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gone。
（10）考查形容词。句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据Boya never played the qin again（伯牙再也没有弹过琴）可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填unable，be unable to do sth"不能做某事"。故填unable。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，A部分每小题5分，B部分每小题5分，满分5分）A）根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。
36．（5分）Do you like traveling？Have you ever dreamed to travel （1）a broad ？Maybe the answer comes to"yes".But you must think about some（2）c onditions likes time，money or chances，for example，taking a（3）d irect flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time.In fact，travelling （4）o nline can help you realize your dream，it costs little but （5）o pens up a whole new world to you.
【分析】短文提到了时间、金钱和机会等因素可能会限制国外旅行的实现，但是选择网上旅行可以实现旅行梦想，不仅花费少，还能开启一个全新的世界。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你曾经梦想过出国旅行吗？根据后面for example，taking a....flight to UK（例如，乘坐......飞英国的航班），可知此处表示需要乘坐飞机去远处的旅行，又根据开头提示字母"a"，可知此处填"abroad（到国外）"，故填abroad。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是你必须考虑一些条件，比如时间、金钱或机会。根据后面 time，money or chances（时间、金钱或机会）可知此处表示"条件"，又根据前面some（一些），可知此处用可数名词复数形式，故填conditions。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，乘坐直飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。根据taking a....flight to UK（例如，乘坐......飞英国的航班），可知此处填形容词修饰名词flight（航班），又根据开头提示字母"d"，可知此处表示"直达的"，故填direct。
（4）考查副词。句意：事实上，网上旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想。根据前面for example，taking a....flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time.（例如，乘坐......飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。），后面In fact，travelling ....can help you realize your dream，it costs little but....up a whole new world to you.（事实上，......旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想，它花费很少，但却为你......一个全新的世界。），又根据开头提示字母"o"，可知此处填"online（在网上）"，故填online。
（5）考查动词。句意：它花费很少，但却为你打开了一个全新的世界。open up打开，固定搭配，又根据此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it（它）第三人称单数，可知此处填动词第三人称单数，故填opens。
【点评】结合上下文，填写合适的单词，使句意表达通顺，注意填单词的正确形式。
B）阅读短文，回答问题（不限词数）。
37．（10分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself，she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice﹣cream for me.
But I talked back loudly，"I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!"
When I was nine watching scary movies，she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I talked back loudly again，"I should be allowed to watch it!I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，"please be back by ten!"
But I shouted back angrily——"I should not be told what to do!I'm seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times：
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!
（1）What did the mom do when the writer cried at night？
Mom sang to him and stayed by his side.
（2）What does the word"regret"probably mean？ C
A.feel cool
B.feel sad
C.feel sorry
D.feel relaxed
（3）How did the writer feel when his mom said "Please be back by ten"？
He felt angry.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
她确保我的安全并让我远离危险。
（5）Please give the poem a suitable title.
Mom knows best
【分析】本文介绍了作者回忆自己从童年到青年，妈妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自己，开始不理解妈妈的爱，直到有一天自己长大成人，才意识到妈妈都是为自己好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.（当我还是个小婴儿整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈给我唱歌，陪在我身边。）可知，当作者夜里哭闹的时候，妈妈给作者唱歌并陪在他身边。故填Mom sang to him and stayed by his side.
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二行I was late for school from staying out past ten.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.（我上学迟到了，因为我十点以后还在外面。我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。）可知，我因为在外面太晚导致上学迟到。因为没有听妈妈的话顶撞妈妈，我感到对不起妈妈。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九行和第十行When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，"please be back by ten!"But I shouted back angrily——"I should not be told what to do!I'm seventeen now!"（我十几岁的时候和朋友出去，她说："请在十点前回来!"但我生气地喊道："我不应该被命令做什么!我现在十七岁了!）可知，作者听到妈妈让他十点前回来的时候，他感到生气。故填He felt angry.
（4）英译汉题。she她；made sure确保；I我；safe安全的；kept sb from sth使某人远离某物；danger危险。故填她确保我的安全并让我远离危险。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一行 Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!（妈妈最清楚，她只想给我最好的!）可知，最后一句话总结全文，从童年到青年，妈妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自己，妈妈最了解我，她只想给我最好的。故填Mom knows best.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
38．（20分）读万卷书，行万里路!"World Reading Day"（4月23日）即将到来，请你起草一份80词左右的倡议书，号召全校同学多读书、读好书、会读书，养成读书的好习惯，提升个人阅读素养。包含以下要点：
要点提示：
（1）阅读大量书籍的好处；
（2）建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记（Reading notes）；
（3）简单介绍及推荐1﹣2本好书（The Long March；Journey to the West，etc.）及理由；
（4）读书的方法，如参加Reading Club，Reading Corner，与同伴交流分享读书心得等。
要求：
（1）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，适当发挥。
Boys and girls，
World Reading Day is coming，and it is a great festival for readers.Reading is__________.
Let's read good books!Let's read more books!Let's enjoy reading!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think reading can not only open our eyes，but also make us think better．
我认为读书不仅能使我们开阔眼界，而且能使我们更好地思考。not only…but also不但……而且，连接并列谓语。
【高分句型二】
Therefore，start reading，no matter how busy you are．
因此，开始阅读吧，不管你有多忙。no matter how 无论怎样，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】Boys and girls，
World Reading Day is coming，and it is a great festival for readers.Reading is is necessary．I think reading can not only open our eyes，but also make us think better．【高分句型一】
At the same time，we can improve our skills as well as get great fun from reading．（阅读的好处）So let's develop a good habit of reading．I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term and make reading notes．Therefore，start reading，no matter how busy you are．【高分句型二】（建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记） We can join a Reading Club or Reading Corner to read with others，and at the same time we can share our reading experience with our peers. （读书的方法）I recommend two books to you.They are the Long March and Journey to the West.By reading them，you can better understand that persistence is the spirit of victory and never afraid of difficulties.（简单介绍及推荐1﹣2本好书和理由） Let's read good books!Let's read more books!Let's enjoy reading!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）If you want to enjoy the sights in the picture，which country will you visit？（ ）
A．China B．The UK C．Italy D．Denmark
15．（1分）We can use a__________ if we want to change the channel on TV.（ ）
A．keyboard B．cursor
C．remote control D．mouse
16．（1分）—Oh，What's wrong with you，Helen？You look a little tired.
—I went to bed late last night and__________ early this morning.（ ）
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
17．（1分）Welcome to Xuzhou，you can__________ around the city if you want to learn more about it.（ ）
A．take a flight B．take a car
C．ride a bike D．take metro
18．（1分）—Do you know something about Deng Xiaolan？
—Yes，she__________ many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．is helping B．has helped C．helps D．will help
19．（1分）Jiu Dingshan Wild Park__________ for several months，shall we go there for a trip this weekend？（ ）
A．has opened B．has been open
C．opened D．has been opened
20．（1分）—Could I ride an e﹣bike to school today，dad？
—No，students of your age__________ ride e﹣ bikes，don't you know that？（ ）
A．couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
21．（1分）—How long can I keep the books？
— __________，but you can renew them online if you need.（ ）
A．For a week B．In a week
C．A week ago D．Since a week ago
22．（1分）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（ ）
A．against B．across C．above D．below
23．（1分）—Would you mind showing me how to start this online English course？
—Of course not，just__________ the "JIONIN" icon，that's it!（ ）
A．check for B．point to C．choose to D．click on
24．（1分）—I'm not sure__________ to write about in the report.
—You can read some reviews about the book before writing it.（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
25．（1分）—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—__________ .It makes our life easier in some ways.（ ）
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
26．（1分）—Why do you like reading history books in your spare time，Andy？
—Er，it's mainly because they can improve my__________ of the past.（ ）
A．detail B．advice C．knowledge D．review
27．（1分）—Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library，boys!
—__________ （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．My pleasure.
C．That's right. D．All right.
28．（1分）Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion？（ ）
A．Physics is hard to learn.
B．Life is getting better and better in some ways.
C．Pengzu Park is really a good place to have fun.
D．My parents usually walked to school many years ago.
三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell （1） !"Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you to（2） me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive". "But its just rubbish."said Andy."One persons trash is another persons （3） ，"the woman said，reaching out her hand，"Can I have it？"
"（4） you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself."Andy replied （5） .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a （6） voice，" Andy，not everyone has good （7） .Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a （8） ，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she（9） me to make money by recycling boxes.I （10） her suggestion and our life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and （11） to the lady."I am sorry for what I did.You re right.One persons trash is another person's treasure."Then his mother came over and was （12） to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with （13） ."You did so much for us.It's my turn to（14） you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us."The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected （15） .So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
（1）A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky
（2）A.buy B.give C.show D.lend
（3）A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure
（4）A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If
（5）A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully
（6）A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange
（7）A.luck B.parent C.nature D.behavior
（8）A.reason B.dream C.job D.work
（9）A.ordered B.advised C.needed D.sent
（10）A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot
（11）A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped
（12）A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried
（13）A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy
（14）A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help
（15）A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride
四、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）
SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4 Grades 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from 10th October（first week after the holidays）.
The cost is＄144.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th October，the day before the lesson begins，on the school tennis courts to let you know your lesson time.Please make sure your child will be there.
FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.The cost can be paid in cash or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons：for example on Friday afternoon，I know that there's a singalong for you.It's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested times.
（1）When will the lessons start？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Friday.
（2）Who can get a free tennis racquet？
A.Students having paid the cost.
B.Students paying the cost in cash.
C.Students having taken the lessons before.
D.Students taking the lessons for the first time.
（3）For whom is this text written？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Students.
D.Coaches.
31．（6分）Xu Yuanchong，a well﹣known Chinese translator，has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life.On April 1，2021，China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him.
Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied under Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for further study after leaving Tsinghua University.Since 1978.Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，and plays in Chinese，English and French.Especially，he translated Chinese poems into English and French.At the age of 93，he started translating Shakespeare.Xu is also known to be very strict in his work.Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful.Here's one of his classic works：
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen flowers？
—By Meng Haoran
（1）What is the Chinese name of the poem in the middle of the passage？
A.《江雪》
B.《春晓》
C.《早梅》
D.《春夜喜雨》
（2）Xu spent his life passing on .
A.the story of China.
B.the culture from foreign countries.
C.the ancient history of China.
D.the beauty of ancient Chinese poems.
（3）What is the best title of this passage？
A.The Skills of Translating.
B.A Poem Written by Xu Yuanchong.
C.A Great Translator—Xu Yuanchong.
D.The Beauty of Ancient Chinese Poems.
32．（8分）Jack：Annie，I'm a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie：That doesn't sound too bad.
Jack：（1）
Annie：For the first time，just read quickly to get the main ideas.Don't read word by word，you'd better read word groups.
Jack：But I don't understand many of the words. （2）
Annie：Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. （3）
Jack：That sounds difficult!
Annie：Well，be patient. （4） You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read，the faster you'll be.
A.I have to use a dictionary. B.You will probably understand more than you think. C.It takes time. D.You'd better read a book as quickly as you can to save time for the report. E.But I'm a very slow reader.
33．（10分）Toward the evening，some more officers came to the house.Mary heard one of them say， "Everyone is dead.The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all."Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease.In some years，many people died from it.
Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut.He saw Mary.
"The child isn't dead，"he shouted."She's here."
He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.Mary did not say anything.She did not know what to think.
"I know I should be sad，"she thought，"but I am not very sad.Maybe it's because I didn't see my parents often.They were too busy to spend time with me."
For a short time，Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife.The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawford，his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.They had a son，Basil.Mary hated him，and he hated her.
Mary was not happy living with the Craw fords.Then one day，Mr.Crawford said， "Tomorrow you will leave India，Mary，and go to England.You have an uncle there，Archibald Craven.He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the country."
Mary traveled from India to England by ship.When she arrived in London，a lady called Mrs.Medlock met her.She was Archibald Craven's housekeeper.
"What a plain child，"Mrs.Medlock thought."And what an unhappy child.I don't know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor."
Mary thought，"I don't like this woman，and I am sure she doesn't like me.I won't be happy at Misselthwaite Manor，I'm sure."
—Selected from The Secret Garden
（1）How did Mary's parents die？
A.From a disease.
B.From a snake.
C.In a train accident.
D.In a war.
（2）What does the underlined word "clergyman" mean？
A.商人
B.主席
C.牧师
D.园丁
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.Mary was not happy living with Mr.Crawford
B.Mr.Craven is Mary's uncle who lives in London.
C.Mary didn't feel sad because she didn't see her parents often.
D.Mrs.Medlock thought Mary will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.
（4）What's the right order of the following things about Mary？
①She lived with the Crawford family for a short time.
②She went to London and met Mrs.Medlock.
③The officer opened the door and found her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A.③④②①
B.④③②①
C.③④①②
D.④③①②
（5）The author mainly tells us in the passage.
A.Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl.
B.the Crawford family was not happy.
C.Mrs.Medlock thought Mary is a plain and happy child.
D.the dangerous sickness called cholera was a very bad disease.
五、词语运用 A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
34．（5分）
receive，in some ways，refused，success，on business，experience
（1）Daniel has gone to Hongkong he may come back in the weekend.
（2）Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank﹣ you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
（3）You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
（4）As we all know that doesn't come easily，so we should try best for everything.
（5）I feel surprised that the poor man his boss's help just now.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
35．（10分）Long ago，there were two men，Boya and Zhong Ziqi.Boya was very good at （1） （ play） the qin.Zhong Ziqi was a good （2） （ listen）.He knew Boya's music very well.They were good friends.One day，Boya （3） （ think） of high mountains and began to play the qin，then Zhong Ziqi listened （4） （ close）.Then he said，" Nice song!I have never heard a （5） （ good） one，I can see a high mountain before us.It reaches into the sky!Boya was very happy.Then he played another piece of music.Zhong Ziqi listened and said，" It's really a beautiful song and I don't know what （6） （ say），I can hear the sound of a river flowing quickly." Ziqi's words made Boya quite （7） （ excite）.He said."My true friend，you know my music very well."
（8） （ Late），Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died.When Boya heard the news，he was very sad.He broke his qin and cut its strings.He said，"Ziqi knew me best.He was the only one that understood my music.Now，he （9） （ go），I will not play the qin any more."Boya never played the qin again because he believed that people were （10） （ able） to understand his music.
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，A部分每小题5分，B部分每小题5分，满分5分）A）根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。
36．（5分）Do you like traveling？Have you ever dreamed to travel （1）a ？Maybe the answer comes to"yes".But you must think about some（2）c likes time，money or chances，for example，taking a（3）d flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time.In fact，travelling （4）o can help you realize your dream，it costs little but （5）o up a whole new world to you.
B）阅读短文，回答问题（不限词数）。
37．（10分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself，she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice﹣cream for me.
But I talked back loudly，"I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!"
When I was nine watching scary movies，she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I talked back loudly again，"I should be allowed to watch it!I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，"please be back by ten!"
But I shouted back angrily——"I should not be told what to do!I'm seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times：
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!
（1）What did the mom do when the writer cried at night？
（2）What does the word"regret"probably mean？
A.feel cool
B.feel sad
C.feel sorry
D.feel relaxed
（3）How did the writer feel when his mom said "Please be back by ten"？
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（5）Please give the poem a suitable title.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
38．（20分）读万卷书，行万里路!"World Reading Day"（4月23日）即将到来，请你起草一份80词左右的倡议书，号召全校同学多读书、读好书、会读书，养成读书的好习惯，提升个人阅读素养。包含以下要点：
要点提示：
（1）阅读大量书籍的好处；
（2）建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记（Reading notes）；
（3）简单介绍及推荐1﹣2本好书（The Long March；Journey to the West，etc.）及理由；
（4）读书的方法，如参加Reading Club，Reading Corner，与同伴交流分享读书心得等。
要求：
（1）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，适当发挥。
Boys and girls，
World Reading Day is coming，and it is a great festival for readers.Reading is__________.
Let's read good books!Let's read more books!Let's enjoy reading!
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）If you want to enjoy the sights in the picture，which country will you visit？（ ）
A．China B．The UK C．Italy D．Denmark
【分析】如果你想欣赏图片上的风景，你将参观哪个国家？
【解答】选项A：中国；选项B：英国；选项C：意大利；选项D：丹麦。根据图片内容可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查常识。
15．（1分）We can use a__________ if we want to change the channel on TV.（ ）
A．keyboard B．cursor
C．remote control D．mouse
【分析】如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。
【解答】keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remote control遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据"如果我们想换电视频道"可知，可以使用"遥控器"。
故选：C。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
16．（1分）—Oh，What's wrong with you，Helen？You look a little tired.
—I went to bed late last night and__________ early this morning.（ ）
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
【分析】﹣哦，海伦，你怎么了？你看起来有点累。
﹣我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。
【解答】picked up捡起，拾起；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据You look a little tired"你看起来有点累" 及下文I went to bed late last night "我昨晚睡得很晚"可知，此处是"今天早上醒得很早"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）Welcome to Xuzhou，you can__________ around the city if you want to learn more about it.（ ）
A．take a flight B．take a car
C．ride a bike D．take metro
【分析】欢迎来到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈。
【解答】take a flight乘飞机；take a car乘小汽车；ride a bike骑自行车；take metro乘地铁。根据if you want to learn more about it"如果你想了解更多"可知，此处是"你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）—Do you know something about Deng Xiaolan？
—Yes，she__________ many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．is helping B．has helped C．helps D．will help
【分析】﹣你知道邓小岚吗？
﹣是的，她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌。
【解答】is helping正在帮助；has helped已经帮助；helps帮助；will help将会帮助。根据"many children from Taihang Mountain and 44 children sang for2022 Winter Olympic Games"可知，此处是"她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌"可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是单数，助动词用has。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）Jiu Dingshan Wild Park__________ for several months，shall we go there for a trip this weekend？（ ）
A．has opened B．has been open
C．opened D．has been opened
【分析】九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了，这个周末我们去那里旅游好吗？
【解答】open打开，是动词；开着的，是形容词；根据"for several months"可知，此处是"九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了"，此处表示状态，用形容词，和be动词连用，has been open"已经开放"。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境判定句子的时态是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
20．（1分）—Could I ride an e﹣bike to school today，dad？
—No，students of your age__________ ride e﹣ bikes，don't you know that？（ ）
A．couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我今天能骑电动自行车到学校吗？
﹣﹣不，你这个年龄的学生绝不能骑电动自行车，难道你不知道吗？
【解答】couldn't不能；needn't不必要；mustn't绝不能，严禁；shouldn't不应该。根据句子的用词和结构可知说话人的语气是很严肃的，因此空格处应填mustn't，表示严禁之意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查mustn't的意思和用法。
21．（1分）—How long can I keep the books？
— __________，but you can renew them online if you need.（ ）
A．For a week B．In a week
C．A week ago D．Since a week ago
【分析】﹣这些书我能保存多久？
﹣一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续订。
【解答】A项"For a week一周"；B项"In a week一周内"；C"A week ago一周之前"；D项"Since a week ago从一周前开始"。从问句中的"How long多久"可知这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。
故选：A。
【点评】考查对时间段的回答，做时间类的题目时，要看清楚疑问词问的是时间长短还是时间点。
22．（1分）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（ ）
A．against B．across C．above D．below
【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．
【解答】against"反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）"；above"超过、在…下面"；below"在…下面、低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词，因make mistakes in "在…犯错误"．由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against．
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
23．（1分）—Would you mind showing me how to start this online English course？
—Of course not，just__________ the "JIONIN" icon，that's it!（ ）
A．check for B．point to C．choose to D．click on
【分析】﹣你介意教我如何开始这门在线英语课程吗？
﹣当然不介意，只需点击"JIONIN"图标，就可以了！
【解答】 check for检查；point to指向；choose to选择；click on点击。根据上文Would you mind showing me how to start this online English course"你介意教我如何开始这门在线英语课程吗"及"the "JIONIN" icon"可知，此处是"只需点击'JIONIN'图标，就可以了"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）—I'm not sure__________ to write about in the report.
—You can read some reviews about the book before writing it.（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
【分析】﹣我不知道该在报告中写些什么。
﹣你可以在写之前先读一些评论。
【解答】what什么；when何时；how怎样；where在哪儿。根据You can read some reviews about the book before writing it"我不知道该在报告中写些什么"可知，此处是"你可以在写之前先读一些评论"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—__________ .It makes our life easier in some ways.（ ）
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly
【分析】﹣﹣抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。
﹣﹣没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。
【解答】Mostly主要地；Exactly没错；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据"抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。"及下一句"它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。"可知，应该说"没错。"
故选：B。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
26．（1分）—Why do you like reading history books in your spare time，Andy？
—Er，it's mainly because they can improve my__________ of the past.（ ）
A．detail B．advice C．knowledge D．review
【分析】﹣﹣安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？
﹣﹣呃，主要是因为他们可以提高我对过去的学识。
【解答】detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、学识；review回顾。根据"安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？主要是因为他们可以提高我对过去的......"可知，应该是"学识"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
27．（1分）—Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library，boys!
—__________ （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．My pleasure.
C．That's right. D．All right.
【分析】男孩们，感谢你们帮助我把所有的这些书搬到图书馆。
不客气。
【解答】A.It doesn't matter.没关系；B.My pleasure.不客气；C.That's right.这是正确的；D.可以。根据Thank you for helping me carry all these books to the library，boys!（男孩们，感谢你们帮助我把所有的这些书搬到图书馆。），要表示感谢。
故选：B。
【点评】英语情景交际中，别人表示感谢时，要礼貌的回应。
28．（1分）Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion？（ ）
A．Physics is hard to learn.
B．Life is getting better and better in some ways.
C．Pengzu Park is really a good place to have fun.
D．My parents usually walked to school many years ago.
【分析】下面的哪一句不是表达一种观点的句子？
【解答】A.Physics is hard to learn.（物理很难学。）；B.Life is getting better and better in some ways.（生活在某些方面正变得越来越好。）；C.Pengzu Park is really a good place to have fun.（彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方。）；D.My parents usually walked to school many years ago.（许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。）。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。
故选：D。
【点评】正确理解各个句子的句意是解答此题的关键。
三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell （1） C !"Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，"I just want you to（2） B me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive". "But its just rubbish."said Andy."One persons trash is another persons （3） D ，"the woman said，reaching out her hand，"Can I have it？"
"（4） D you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself."Andy replied （5） A .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a （6） B voice，" Andy，not everyone has good （7） A .Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a （8） C ，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she（9） B me to make money by recycling boxes.I （10） C her suggestion and our life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and （11） B to the lady."I am sorry for what I did.You re right.One persons trash is another person's treasure."Then his mother came over and was （12） A to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with （13） D ."You did so much for us.It's my turn to（14） D you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us."The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected （15） C .So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.
（1）A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky
（2）A.buy B.give C.show D.lend
（3）A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure
（4）A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If
（5）A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully
（6）A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange
（7）A.luck B.parent C.nature D.behavior
（8）A.reason B.dream C.job D.work
（9）A.ordered B.advised C.needed D.sent
（10）A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot
（11）A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped
（12）A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried
（13）A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy
（14）A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help
（15）A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据"Andy told his mother about the dirty woman."（安迪把那个脏女人的事告诉了他妈妈。）可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据" It's how my daughter and I survive （生存）"（这就是我和女儿的生存方式。）可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文"One person's trash is another person's treasure."（一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。）可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。根据语境，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和"I am sorry for what I did."（我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。）可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：妈妈温柔地说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据"His mother said in a...voice"（妈妈...地说）可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：妈妈温柔地说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"luck运气；parent父或母；nature自然；behavior行为。根据"Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life."（你父亲在你两岁的时候离开了我们。我们的生活很艰难。）可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作，可数名词；work，不可数名词。根据"so we had to live on the streets"（所以我们只好露宿街头）可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，a后面要用单数名词，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。ordered命令；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据"her suggestion"（她的建议）可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据"the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago."（这位女士正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。）可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据"to the lady."（那位女士）可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据"the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago."（那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人）可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：她高兴地对那个女人说："你为我们做了这么多。"fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据"You did so much for us."（你为我们做了这么多）可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据" I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us."（我希望你和你的女儿能来和我们住在一起。）可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据"So wherever we are，be kind to people around us."（所以无论我们身在何处，都要善待身边的人。）可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）
SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4 Grades 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from 10th October（first week after the holidays）.
The cost is＄144.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th October，the day before the lesson begins，on the school tennis courts to let you know your lesson time.Please make sure your child will be there.
FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.The cost can be paid in cash or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons：for example on Friday afternoon，I know that there's a singalong for you.It's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested times.
（1）When will the lessons start？ C
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Friday.
（2）Who can get a free tennis racquet？ D
A.Students having paid the cost.
B.Students paying the cost in cash.
C.Students having taken the lessons before.
D.Students taking the lessons for the first time.
（3）For whom is this text written？ A
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Students.
D.Coaches.
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了Sherwood State School的网球课程和相关事项。课程适用于1﹣6年级的学生，共8节课，从假期后的10月10日开始。费用为144美元，如果因雨天缺课，将会安排补课。所有费用必须在第一节课时缴纳。为了让家长知道孩子的上课时间，学校将于10月9日的午餐时间在网球场上举行会议。新学生加入时将获得一支免费的网球拍，费用可以通过现金或卡支付。家长需要告知学校孩子不能上课的时间，以便学校安排课程。例如，如果周五下午有唱歌活动，学校无法在您要求的时间上课。总之，这篇短文主要是为了让家长了解学校网球课程的安排和相关事项。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四段 A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th October，the day before the lesson begins，on the school tennis courts to let you know your lesson time.（10月9日星期二午餐时间，也就是课程开始的前一天，将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让你知道你的上课时间。）可知网球课在周三开课。故选C。
（2）根据第六段All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.（所有新生第一次加入都会得到一个免费的网球拍。）可知第一次参加课程的新生会得到一个免费的网球拍。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Please make sure your child will be there.（请确保你的孩子会在那里。）可知文章是写给家长的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（6分）Xu Yuanchong，a well﹣known Chinese translator，has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life.On April 1，2021，China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him.
Born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province in 1921，he studied under Qian Zhongshu，Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for further study after leaving Tsinghua University.Since 1978.Xu has published more than 100 translated novels，and plays in Chinese，English and French.Especially，he translated Chinese poems into English and French.At the age of 93，he started translating Shakespeare.Xu is also known to be very strict in his work.Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful.Here's one of his classic works：
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen flowers？
—By Meng Haoran
（1）What is the Chinese name of the poem in the middle of the passage？ B
A.《江雪》
B.《春晓》
C.《早梅》
D.《春夜喜雨》
（2）Xu spent his life passing on D .
A.the story of China.
B.the culture from foreign countries.
C.the ancient history of China.
D.the beauty of ancient Chinese poems.
（3）What is the best title of this passage？ C
A.The Skills of Translating.
B.A Poem Written by Xu Yuanchong.
C.A Great Translator—Xu Yuanchong.
D.The Beauty of Ancient Chinese Poems.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。This spring morning in bed I'm lying，Not to awake till birds are crying.（春眠不觉晓处处闻啼鸟）以及By Meng Haoran（孟浩然）可知文章中间那首诗的中文名是《春晓》。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Xu Yuanchong，a well﹣known Chinese translator，has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poems all his life.（中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生都在努力传承中国古诗之美。）可知许渊冲的一生都在传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段On April 1，2021，China Translation and Publishing House published some books about his life and career to pay respect to him.（2021年4月1日，中国翻译出版社出版了一些关于他的生平和事业的书籍，以表达对他的敬意。）可知本文主要讲述了伟大的翻译家——许渊冲。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（8分）Jack：Annie，I'm a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie：That doesn't sound too bad.
Jack：（1） E
Annie：For the first time，just read quickly to get the main ideas.Don't read word by word，you'd better read word groups.
Jack：But I don't understand many of the words. （2） A
Annie：Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. （3） B
Jack：That sounds difficult!
Annie：Well，be patient. （4） C You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read，the faster you'll be.
A.I have to use a dictionary. B.You will probably understand more than you think. C.It takes time. D.You'd better read a book as quickly as you can to save time for the report. E.But I'm a very slow reader.
【分析】短文主要写了Jack感到紧张，因为他要读完一本书并在下周一做报告。Annie建议他先快速阅读，抓住主要思想，不要逐字逐句阅读，最好读词组。Jack担心自己不懂很多单词，Annie建议他通过上下文猜测单词的意思。Jack觉得这很难，Annie告诉他要耐心，并且每天阅读自己喜欢的东西，这样可以提高阅读速度。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句For the first time，just read quickly to get the main ideas.（第一次，快速阅读，抓住大意。）可知说的是阅读速度，结合选项，应说"但我读得很慢。"故选E。
（2）根据前句But I don't understand many of the words. （但是我不懂很多单词。）可知说的是需要字典，结合选项，应说"我必须用字典。"故选A。
（3）根据前句Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. （试着通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。）可知说的是猜测，结合选项，应说"你可能会比你想象的了解得更多。"故选B。
（4）根据前句Well，be patient. （好吧，耐心点。）可知说的是需要耐心和时间，结合选项，应说"它需要时间。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
33．（10分）Toward the evening，some more officers came to the house.Mary heard one of them say， "Everyone is dead.The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all."Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease.In some years，many people died from it.
Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut.He saw Mary.
"The child isn't dead，"he shouted."She's here."
He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.Mary did not say anything.She did not know what to think.
"I know I should be sad，"she thought，"but I am not very sad.Maybe it's because I didn't see my parents often.They were too busy to spend time with me."
For a short time，Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife.The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawford，his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.They had a son，Basil.Mary hated him，and he hated her.
Mary was not happy living with the Craw fords.Then one day，Mr.Crawford said， "Tomorrow you will leave India，Mary，and go to England.You have an uncle there，Archibald Craven.He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the country."
Mary traveled from India to England by ship.When she arrived in London，a lady called Mrs.Medlock met her.She was Archibald Craven's housekeeper.
"What a plain child，"Mrs.Medlock thought."And what an unhappy child.I don't know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor."
Mary thought，"I don't like this woman，and I am sure she doesn't like me.I won't be happy at Misselthwaite Manor，I'm sure."
—Selected from The Secret Garden
（1）How did Mary's parents die？ A
A.From a disease.
B.From a snake.
C.In a train accident.
D.In a war.
（2）What does the underlined word "clergyman" mean？ C
A.商人
B.主席
C.牧师
D.园丁
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Mary was not happy living with Mr.Crawford
B.Mr.Craven is Mary's uncle who lives in London.
C.Mary didn't feel sad because she didn't see her parents often.
D.Mrs.Medlock thought Mary will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.
（4）What's the right order of the following things about Mary？ D
①She lived with the Crawford family for a short time.
②She went to London and met Mrs.Medlock.
③The officer opened the door and found her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A.③④②①
B.④③②①
C.③④①②
D.④③①②
（5）The author mainly tells us A in the passage.
A.Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl.
B.the Crawford family was not happy.
C.Mrs.Medlock thought Mary is a plain and happy child.
D.the dangerous sickness called cholera was a very bad disease.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫玛丽的女孩的故事。故事开始时，玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，只有她一个人幸存。玛丽对此感到很难过，但因为她与父母的交流很少，所以她的悲伤并不深刻。随后，玛丽被送到一个教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心，因为那里的孩子不喜欢她，她也不喜欢他们。最后，玛丽被告知要前往英国，在那里她有一个叔叔，他住在一个叫做Misselthwaite Manor的庄园里。在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。总的来说，这篇短文主要讲述了玛丽的家庭悲剧和她的旅程，以及她在新环境中的适应问题。故事情节简单，但通过玛丽的内心独白和对话，读者可以感受到她的孤独、不安和不满。这篇短文也为后续的故事情节铺垫了基础，引起了读者的好奇心和期待。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mary heard one of them say， "Everyone is dead.The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all."Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease.In some years，many people died from it.（玛丽听到其中一个人说，"所有人都死了。一种叫做霍乱的危险疾病把他们都杀死了。"玛丽知道霍乱是一种非常严重的疾病。在某些年份，许多人死于这种疾病。）以及第四段He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.（他告诉玛丽，她的父母和所有的仆人都死了。）可知玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawford，his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.（这个人是个____，他的名字叫克劳福德先生，他的主要工作是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼。）可知他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，所以划线词意为"牧师"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "What a plain child，"Mrs.Medlock thought."And what an unhappy child.I don't know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor."（"多普通的孩子啊，"梅德洛克夫人想。"多么不幸的孩子。我不知道她将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。"）可知她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Mary heard one of them say， "Everyone is dead.The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all."Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease.In some years，many people died from it.（玛丽听到其中一个人说，"所有人都死了。一种叫做霍乱的危险疾病把他们都杀死了。"玛丽知道霍乱是一种非常严重的疾病。在某些年份，许多人死于这种疾病。）第二段Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut.He saw Mary.（然后，一名官员打开了小屋的门。他看见了玛丽。）第六段For a short time，Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife.The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawford，his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church.（有一段时间，玛丽和一个在教堂工作的男人和他的妻子住在一起。这个人是个牧师，他的名字叫克劳福德先生，他的主要工作是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼。）以及倒数第三段Mary traveled from India to England by ship.When she arrived in London，a lady called Mrs.Medlock met her.She was Archibald Craven's housekeeper.（玛丽乘船从印度旅行到英国。当她到达伦敦时，一位名叫梅德洛克夫人的女士接待了她。她是阿奇博尔德 克雷文的管家。）可知正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.（他告诉玛丽，她的父母和所有的仆人都死了。）以及最后一段Mary thought，"I don't like this woman，and I am sure she doesn't like me.I won't be happy at Misselthwaite Manor，I'm sure."（玛丽想："我不喜欢这个女人，我肯定她也不喜欢我。我在米塞尔思韦特庄园不会快乐，我敢肯定。"）可知作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、词语运用 A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
34．（5分）
receive，in some ways，refused，success，on business，experience
（1）Daniel has gone to Hongkong on business he may come back in the weekend.
（2）Volunteers of Project Hope often receive some thank﹣ you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
（3）You can ask those travelers with rich experience if you want to travel around China on foot.
（4）As we all know that success doesn't come easily，so we should try best for everything.
（5）I feel surprised that the poor man refused his boss's help just now.
【分析】（1）Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回来。
（2）希望工程的志愿者们经常收到一些感谢卡或信件，来自他们所帮助的孩子们。
（3）如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。
（4）众所周知，成功来之不易，所以我们应该尽一切努力。
（5）刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回来。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填on business（出差），故填：on business。
（2）考查动词。句意：希望工程的志愿者们经常收到一些感谢卡或信件，来自他们所帮助的孩子们。由空前频度副词often及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Volunteers，空缺处应填动词原形receive，故填：receive。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不可数名词experience，故填：experience。
（4）考查名词。句意：众所周知，成功来之不易，所以我们应该尽一切努力。由空后doesn't及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填单数名词success，故填：success。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。由空后 just now（刚才）及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词过去式refused，故填：refused。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
35．（10分）Long ago，there were two men，Boya and Zhong Ziqi.Boya was very good at （1） playing （ play） the qin.Zhong Ziqi was a good （2） listener （ listen）.He knew Boya's music very well.They were good friends.One day，Boya （3） thought （ think） of high mountains and began to play the qin，then Zhong Ziqi listened （4） closely （ close）.Then he said，" Nice song!I have never heard a （5） better （ good） one，I can see a high mountain before us.It reaches into the sky!Boya was very happy.Then he played another piece of music.Zhong Ziqi listened and said，" It's really a beautiful song and I don't know what （6） to say （ say），I can hear the sound of a river flowing quickly." Ziqi's words made Boya quite （7） excited （ excite）.He said."My true friend，you know my music very well."
（8） Later （ Late），Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died.When Boya heard the news，he was very sad.He broke his qin and cut its strings.He said，"Ziqi knew me best.He was the only one that understood my music.Now，he （9） has gone （ go），I will not play the qin any more."Boya never played the qin again because he believed that people were （10） unable （ able） to understand his music.
【分析】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。be good at doing sth为固定搭配，意为"擅长做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。
（2）考查名词。句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据One day可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thought。
（4）考查副词。句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据句意可知，此处指仔细地听，因此用副词closely"仔细地"，修饰动词listened。故填closely。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据I have never heard a...（我从来没听说过）可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。know+疑问词+to do sth为固定搭配，know what to say"知道该说什么"，因此填动词不定式。故填to say。
（7）考查形容词。句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。make sb+形容词为固定搭配，意为"使某人怎么样"，Boya指人，因此用excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
（8）考查副词。句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词later"后来"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。
（9）考查时态。句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died.（钟子期生病去世了。）和Now可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，用have done结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gone。
（10）考查形容词。句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据Boya never played the qin again（伯牙再也没有弹过琴）可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填unable，be unable to do sth"不能做某事"。故填unable。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，A部分每小题5分，B部分每小题5分，满分5分）A）根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。
36．（5分）Do you like traveling？Have you ever dreamed to travel （1）a broad ？Maybe the answer comes to"yes".But you must think about some（2）c onditions likes time，money or chances，for example，taking a（3）d irect flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time.In fact，travelling （4）o nline can help you realize your dream，it costs little but （5）o pens up a whole new world to you.
【分析】短文提到了时间、金钱和机会等因素可能会限制国外旅行的实现，但是选择网上旅行可以实现旅行梦想，不仅花费少，还能开启一个全新的世界。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：你曾经梦想过出国旅行吗？根据后面for example，taking a....flight to UK（例如，乘坐......飞英国的航班），可知此处表示需要乘坐飞机去远处的旅行，又根据开头提示字母"a"，可知此处填"abroad（到国外）"，故填abroad。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是你必须考虑一些条件，比如时间、金钱或机会。根据后面 time，money or chances（时间、金钱或机会）可知此处表示"条件"，又根据前面some（一些），可知此处用可数名词复数形式，故填conditions。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，乘坐直飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。根据taking a....flight to UK（例如，乘坐......飞英国的航班），可知此处填形容词修饰名词flight（航班），又根据开头提示字母"d"，可知此处表示"直达的"，故填direct。
（4）考查副词。句意：事实上，网上旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想。根据前面for example，taking a....flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time.（例如，乘坐......飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。），后面In fact，travelling ....can help you realize your dream，it costs little but....up a whole new world to you.（事实上，......旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想，它花费很少，但却为你......一个全新的世界。），又根据开头提示字母"o"，可知此处填"online（在网上）"，故填online。
（5）考查动词。句意：它花费很少，但却为你打开了一个全新的世界。open up打开，固定搭配，又根据此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it（它）第三人称单数，可知此处填动词第三人称单数，故填opens。
【点评】结合上下文，填写合适的单词，使句意表达通顺，注意填单词的正确形式。
B）阅读短文，回答问题（不限词数）。
37．（10分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself，she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice﹣cream for me.
But I talked back loudly，"I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!"
When I was nine watching scary movies，she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I talked back loudly again，"I should be allowed to watch it!I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，"please be back by ten!"
But I shouted back angrily——"I should not be told what to do!I'm seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times：
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!
（1）What did the mom do when the writer cried at night？
Mom sang to him and stayed by his side.
（2）What does the word"regret"probably mean？ C
A.feel cool
B.feel sad
C.feel sorry
D.feel relaxed
（3）How did the writer feel when his mom said "Please be back by ten"？
He felt angry.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
她确保我的安全并让我远离危险。
（5）Please give the poem a suitable title.
Mom knows best
【分析】本文介绍了作者回忆自己从童年到青年，妈妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自己，开始不理解妈妈的爱，直到有一天自己长大成人，才意识到妈妈都是为自己好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.（当我还是个小婴儿整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈给我唱歌，陪在我身边。）可知，当作者夜里哭闹的时候，妈妈给作者唱歌并陪在他身边。故填Mom sang to him and stayed by his side.
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二行I was late for school from staying out past ten.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.（我上学迟到了，因为我十点以后还在外面。我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。）可知，我因为在外面太晚导致上学迟到。因为没有听妈妈的话顶撞妈妈，我感到对不起妈妈。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第九行和第十行When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，"please be back by ten!"But I shouted back angrily——"I should not be told what to do!I'm seventeen now!"（我十几岁的时候和朋友出去，她说："请在十点前回来!"但我生气地喊道："我不应该被命令做什么!我现在十七岁了!）可知，作者听到妈妈让他十点前回来的时候，他感到生气。故填He felt angry.
（4）英译汉题。she她；made sure确保；I我；safe安全的；kept sb from sth使某人远离某物；danger危险。故填她确保我的安全并让我远离危险。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一行 Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!（妈妈最清楚，她只想给我最好的!）可知，最后一句话总结全文，从童年到青年，妈妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自己，妈妈最了解我，她只想给我最好的。故填Mom knows best.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
38．（20分）读万卷书，行万里路!"World Reading Day"（4月23日）即将到来，请你起草一份80词左右的倡议书，号召全校同学多读书、读好书、会读书，养成读书的好习惯，提升个人阅读素养。包含以下要点：
要点提示：
（1）阅读大量书籍的好处；
（2）建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记（Reading notes）；
（3）简单介绍及推荐1﹣2本好书（The Long March；Journey to the West，etc.）及理由；
（4）读书的方法，如参加Reading Club，Reading Corner，与同伴交流分享读书心得等。
要求：
（1）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，适当发挥。
Boys and girls，
World Reading Day is coming，and it is a great festival for readers.Reading is__________.
Let's read good books!Let's read more books!Let's enjoy reading!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think reading can not only open our eyes，but also make us think better．
我认为读书不仅能使我们开阔眼界，而且能使我们更好地思考。not only…but also不但……而且，连接并列谓语。
【高分句型二】
Therefore，start reading，no matter how busy you are．
因此，开始阅读吧，不管你有多忙。no matter how 无论怎样，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】Boys and girls，
World Reading Day is coming，and it is a great festival for readers.Reading is is necessary．I think reading can not only open our eyes，but also make us think better．【高分句型一】
At the same time，we can improve our skills as well as get great fun from reading．（阅读的好处）So let's develop a good habit of reading．I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term and make reading notes．Therefore，start reading，no matter how busy you are．【高分句型二】（建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记） We can join a Reading Club or Reading Corner to read with others，and at the same time we can share our reading experience with our peers. （读书的方法）I recommend two books to you.They are the Long March and Journey to the West.By reading them，you can better understand that persistence is the spirit of victory and never afraid of difficulties.（简单介绍及推荐1﹣2本好书和理由） Let's read good books!Let's read more books!Let's enjoy reading!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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