山东省威海市临港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 山东省威海市临港区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析无听力部分） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-23 15:00:33 | ||
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2022-2023学年山东省威海市临港区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解。阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．（5分）A daughter was going to leave college.Her father said， "Dear，I want to give you an old car.I bought it a long time ago，you know.Before I give it to you，take it to a car dealer （经销商） in the city and see how much they offer for （出价） it."
The girl did as the father ing back，she said， "They offered ＄1，000 because it looks very old."
"OK.Take it to the second﹣hand car dealer，" the father said.
The girl came back again and said， "They offered ＄100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
The father asked his daughter to show her car to a car club.
This time the girl got something different. "Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare car，it's super difficult to find，but it is still in good condition."
The father smiled." Dear，remember this.You are not worth （值得） anything if you are not in the right place.If they don't like you，do not be angry.That means you are in the wrong place.Don't stay in a place where no one sees your value （价值）.
（1）What type （体裁） is this passage？
A.A dialog.
B.A story.
C.A novel.
（2）What is a rare car？
A.A car that is not easy to find.
B.A car that looks very different.
C.A car that is very expensive.
（3）Who offered the least for the car？
A.Some people in a car club.
B.The car dealer in the city.
C.The second﹣hand car dealer.
（4）What is true according to the passage？
A.The father didn't know the value of the car at first.
B.The father smiled because the car was worth ＄100，000.
C.The girl went to ask for the price of the car three times.
（5）What does the father want to teach his daughter？
A.Money is not everything.
B.Try to stay in the right place.
C.How to sell the car at a good price.
2．（5分）Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young.So the question is 'At what age do you really become an adult？' Well，people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want.They can vote （选举），learn to drive a car，get married，join the army and even buy their own houses.Even if they can do all these things，most Australians have to wait until their 2 lst birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English﹣speaking countries，the law nowadays is different in each country.In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17，although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China，you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18，but if you want to get married，women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years﹣ so when young people turn 20，they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are，becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible （负责任的） .Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions，then you can say that you are truly all grown﹣ups.
（1）Why do some children want to grow up quickly？
A.They hope to learn to drive a car.
B.They can decide to do things freely.
C.They can celebrate important birthdays.
（2）In which country can people join the army at 16？
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.China.
（3）What is true in China according to Paragraph 4？
A.Men can vote at 18.
B.Women can drive at 17.
C.Men can get married at 18.
（4）When can you truly grow up according to the passage？
A.When you can expect a big party.
B.When you can celebrate becoming an adult.
C.When you become independent and responsible.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Different laws in different countries.
B.Different adult age in different countries.
C.Different reasons for children to grow up
3．（5分）Riding a shared bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China﹣ you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat，" said Yin Hang，a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones （骨头），even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models.According to China Daily，they're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have，" an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
（1）How many Chinese brand electronic products are mentioned in the article？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）What does the underlined word "unreliable" in Paragraph4 probably mean？
A.不能信赖的.
B.不合理的.
C.不舒服的.
（3）What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph4 refer to （指代） ？
A.Chinese products.
B.Chinese smartphones.
C.American phones.
（4）To meet local people's tastes，what do Chinese restaurants do？
A.Cut the prices so the dishes.
B.Provide big pieces of meat with bones.
C.Have made some changes to the dishes.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the article？
A.Australians like eating meat with bones in.
B.People in Western countries like Chinese food.
C.Chinese products are popular in many Western countries.
4．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
（1） They may be happiness，sadness，surprise，fear or excitement.Sometimes，it seems that we are influenced by these feelings.The following reasons show why feelings are important.
（2）
When faced with a difficult exam，you might be worried about whether you have done well or not.In order to experience positive （积极的） feelings，you feel like working harder to get a good grade.
（3）
Charles Darwin was one of the earliest scientists to study feelings.He believed that feelings allow both humans and animals to live a peaceful life.For example，if you meet a barking （狂吠的） dog，it clearly shows that the animal is angry，driving you to stay back.
（4）
When you communicate with others，it is important to understand how they are feelings in the moment through their facial expressions and body language.This allows you to build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others.
（5）
Feelings have a great influence on the decisions you make，from what you have for breakfast to what job you choose to take.They may also help you make faster decisions.
A.Feelings can push you to act. B.Feelings can help you avoid danger. C.Feelings can help you make decisions. D.Feelings can help you understand others better. E.Everyone has different feelings in our daily lives.
5．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题 卡指定位置。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support （支持 ） from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four﹣year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she bad to care for her mother.At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.
After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a county teacher at Fuluping Primary School. "Teacher Li gave up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path （路径） to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county's top honor （荣誉） for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.
（1）Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study？
（2）Why did Ren return to her hometown after graduation from university？
（3）How did Fuluping Primary School used to be？
（4）What honor did Ren get from the country？
（5）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？
二、单词拼写。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在指定位置。
6．（1分） Mary's father spent over 5 thousand /'pa ndz/on the new house.
7．（1分） My new T﹣shirt made of /'k tn/ feels comfortable.
8．（1分） He has decided to take a /'k ：s/ in Italian.
9．（1分） If you want to be a scientist in the future，you need to get rich /'n l d /.
10．（1分） Please let us know if you are unable to / 'tend/.
11．（1分） Kate is over 80，but is still very /' kt v/.
12．（1分） What are we having for /d 'z ：t/？
13．（1分） She /re'si：vd/ no support from her parents.
三、动词填空。用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
14．（8分）As for everyone，your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a day full of fun activities and delicious food.However，my 13th birthday is the most special one that I （1） （have）.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was lucky （2） （get） a good seat on the bus.At one stop，a woman got on the bus a baby in her arms.Unluckily，there （3） （be） no seats left，so she had to stand next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of hearing people say to me， "Look!That girl should（4） （praise）".My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around，and most people（5） （look） out of the windows.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the woman.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back politely and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn't stop（6） （think） about it the rest of the day.I understand that even a small action of kindness（7） （make） a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and（8） （help） those people in need at once.
四、完成句子。请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（2分）你能告诉我附近有没有地下停车场？
16．（2分）他们工作的多么努力呀!
17．（2分）老师想知道他们为什么迟到了。
18．（2分）为什么不大声朗读练习发音呢？
．
19．（2分） Eric 以前不怕坐飞机。
20．（2分）父母们昨天晚上受邀参加学校音乐会。
五、短文填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。
21．（10分）
A.are put on B.rising into C.in trouble D.be turned into E.is covered（覆盖） with F.such as G send out H.As far as I know I.According to J.are regarded as
Chinese traditional art forms are beginning to capture （引起） the attention of the world.People show great interest because the most common things，such as paper，clay or bamboo，can（1） objects of fine art.One of them is sky lanterns which were first invented by Mo Di and later bettered by Lu Ban. （2） Chinese history records，Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it when his troops （军队） were（3） .Nowadays people（4） sky lanterns and see them（5） the sky on some special nights for celebration because they（6） a symbol of happiness and wishes.Chinese clay art is also well﹣known.Its common characters are mainly from Chinese literature， （7） Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.Usually，each clay item（8） paint，which makes it lively and attractive. （9） ，paper cutting is also an important part of Chinese traditional art forms.During each New Year holiday，it is a common sight that beautiful paper cuts（10） windows，doors and walls by local people to add to the warmth and happiness of the New Year.
六、书面表达。
22．（12分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英文短文，描述作为青少年，你们应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能，除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）参考词汇：manage 掌握；掌控
参考信息：
Life skills keep healthy
work with others
solve problems
manage time
…
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.______________
2022-2023学年山东省威海市临港区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、阅读理解。阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．（5分）A daughter was going to leave college.Her father said， "Dear，I want to give you an old car.I bought it a long time ago，you know.Before I give it to you，take it to a car dealer （经销商） in the city and see how much they offer for （出价） it."
The girl did as the father ing back，she said， "They offered ＄1，000 because it looks very old."
"OK.Take it to the second﹣hand car dealer，" the father said.
The girl came back again and said， "They offered ＄100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
The father asked his daughter to show her car to a car club.
This time the girl got something different. "Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare car，it's super difficult to find，but it is still in good condition."
The father smiled." Dear，remember this.You are not worth （值得） anything if you are not in the right place.If they don't like you，do not be angry.That means you are in the wrong place.Don't stay in a place where no one sees your value （价值）.
（1）What type （体裁） is this passage？ B
A.A dialog.
B.A story.
C.A novel.
（2）What is a rare car？ A
A.A car that is not easy to find.
B.A car that looks very different.
C.A car that is very expensive.
（3）Who offered the least for the car？ C
A.Some people in a car club.
B.The car dealer in the city.
C.The second﹣hand car dealer.
（4）What is true according to the passage？ C
A.The father didn't know the value of the car at first.
B.The father smiled because the car was worth ＄100，000.
C.The girl went to ask for the price of the car three times.
（5）What does the father want to teach his daughter？ B
A.Money is not everything.
B.Try to stay in the right place.
C.How to sell the car at a good price.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。本文讲述父亲送给女儿一辆旧车，让她去经销商那里看看能卖多少钱。由于是旧车，经销商出价很低，最后女儿去了汽车俱乐部，情况完全不同，因为这是一辆稀有的车，有人出价十万。通过这件事，父亲告诉女儿一个道理，如果别人不喜欢你，那意味着你在错误的地方，并告诫女儿不要呆在没有人看重你的地方。这是一个故事。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare car，it's super difficult to find（俱乐部里有人出价10万美元，因为这是一辆稀有的车，很难找到），可知rare car（稀有的车）是指不容易找到的车。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"OK.Take it to the second﹣hand car dealer，" the father said.（"好的。把它交给二手车经销商，"父亲说。）以及第四段 The girl came back again and said， "They offered ＄100 ..."（女孩又回来了，说，"他们出价1百美元......"）可知出价最低的是二手车经销商。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They offered ＄1，000 （他们出价1千美元），第四段They offered ＄100 （他们出价1百美元），第六段Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 （俱乐部里有人出价10万美元）可知，女孩三次去询问这辆旧车的价格。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If they don't like you，do not be angry.That means you are in the wrong place.Don't stay in a place where no one sees your value. （如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。这意味着你在错误的地方。不要呆在一个没有人重视你的地方。）可知，父亲想教女儿，要呆在正确的地方。故选B。
2．（5分）Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young.So the question is 'At what age do you really become an adult？' Well，people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want.They can vote （选举），learn to drive a car，get married，join the army and even buy their own houses.Even if they can do all these things，most Australians have to wait until their 2 lst birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English﹣speaking countries，the law nowadays is different in each country.In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17，although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China，you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18，but if you want to get married，women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years﹣ so when young people turn 20，they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are，becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible （负责任的） .Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions，then you can say that you are truly all grown﹣ups.
（1）Why do some children want to grow up quickly？ B
A.They hope to learn to drive a car.
B.They can decide to do things freely.
C.They can celebrate important birthdays.
（2）In which country can people join the army at 16？ A
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.China.
（3）What is true in China according to Paragraph 4？ A
A.Men can vote at 18.
B.Women can drive at 17.
C.Men can get married at 18.
（4）When can you truly grow up according to the passage？ C
A.When you can expect a big party.
B.When you can celebrate becoming an adult.
C.When you become independent and responsible.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Different laws in different countries.
B.Different adult age in different countries.
C.Different reasons for children to grow up
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段前两句Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.（有些孩子迫不及待地想长大。因为一旦你成年，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。）可知，有些孩子想要快速成长是因为他们可以自由决定做事，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段中的In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.（在英国，如果父母允许，你可以在16岁参军，甚至在16岁结婚。）可知，在英国人们16岁就能参军，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据根据第4段In China，you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18，but if you want to get married，women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years﹣ so when young people turn 20，they can expect a big party!（在中国，你可以在18岁时投票并学会开车，但如果你想结婚，女人必须等到18岁，男人必须等到22岁。中国人每10年庆祝一次重要的生日，所以当年轻人年满20岁时，他们可以期待一场盛大的派对！）并结合选项可知，中国的情况是男性可以在18岁时投票，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段No matter what age you are，becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible .Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions，then you can say that you are truly all grown﹣ups.（无论你多大年纪，成为一个成年人都要学会如何独立和负责任。一旦你终于能够照顾自己并做出自己的决定，那么你就可以说你真的都是成年人了。）可知，当你变得独立和负责任时，你才能真正成长，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据首段前两句Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.（有些孩子迫不及待地想长大。因为一旦你成年，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一些孩子迫不及待地想长大的原因，以及不同国家和地区成年的年龄。因此这段话的大意是不同国家的成年人年龄不同，故选：B。
3．（5分）Riding a shared bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China﹣ you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat，" said Yin Hang，a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones （骨头），even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models.According to China Daily，they're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have，" an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
（1）How many Chinese brand electronic products are mentioned in the article？ B
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）What does the underlined word "unreliable" in Paragraph4 probably mean？ A
A.不能信赖的.
B.不合理的.
C.不舒服的.
（3）What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph4 refer to （指代） ？ B
A.Chinese products.
B.Chinese smartphones.
C.American phones.
（4）To meet local people's tastes，what do Chinese restaurants do？ C
A.Cut the prices so the dishes.
B.Provide big pieces of meat with bones.
C.Have made some changes to the dishes.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the article？ C
A.Australians like eating meat with bones in.
B.People in Western countries like Chinese food.
C.Chinese products are popular in many Western countries.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.（走进一家商店，你会看到卖华为收集。）根据第三段It is reported that in many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.（据报道在欧洲许多国家，许多商店卖TCL电视机，海尔冰箱和联想电脑。）可知文中共提到4种电子产品。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.（过去大部分西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。）根据倒数第二段But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands.（但现在情况有很大变化。越来越多的人开始信任中国品牌。）可知unreliable表示"不可信的"。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段"They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have，" an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.（它们很精美，提供了一些美国手机没有的内容。一篇CNN关于中国智能手机的文章提到。）可知they指代中国智能手机。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. （为了迎合当地人的口味，他们对菜肴进行了一些改变。）可知为了迎合当地人的口味，他们对菜肴进行了一些改变。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese products have been going all over the world.（中国产品已经遍布全世界。）可知本文主要介绍中国产品在全世界受欢迎。故选C。
4．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
（1） E They may be happiness，sadness，surprise，fear or excitement.Sometimes，it seems that we are influenced by these feelings.The following reasons show why feelings are important.
（2） A
When faced with a difficult exam，you might be worried about whether you have done well or not.In order to experience positive （积极的） feelings，you feel like working harder to get a good grade.
（3） B
Charles Darwin was one of the earliest scientists to study feelings.He believed that feelings allow both humans and animals to live a peaceful life.For example，if you meet a barking （狂吠的） dog，it clearly shows that the animal is angry，driving you to stay back.
（4） D
When you communicate with others，it is important to understand how they are feelings in the moment through their facial expressions and body language.This allows you to build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others.
（5） C
Feelings have a great influence on the decisions you make，from what you have for breakfast to what job you choose to take.They may also help you make faster decisions.
A.Feelings can push you to act. B.Feelings can help you avoid danger. C.Feelings can help you make decisions. D.Feelings can help you understand others better. E.Everyone has different feelings in our daily lives.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They may be happiness，sadness，surprise，fear or excitement.Sometimes，it seems that we are influenced by these feelings.The following reasons show why feelings are important．（它们可能是快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧或兴奋。有时，我们似乎受到这些情绪的影响。以下原因说明了为什么情绪很重要。）可知说的是人有快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧或兴奋的情绪。结合选项，应说每个人在日常生活中都有不同的情绪。故选E。
（2）根据下文 When faced with a difficult exam，you might be worried about whether you have done well or not.In order to experience positive （积极的） feelings，you feel like working harder to get a good grade．（当面对一场困难的考试时，你可能会担心自己考得好不好。为了获得积极的情绪，你会更努力地学习以获得好成绩。）可知说的是积极的情绪会让你更努力地学习。结合选项，应说情绪会促使你采取行动。故选A。
（3）根据下文Charles Darwin was one of the earliest scientists to study feelings.He believed that feelings allow both humans and animals to live a peaceful life.For example，if you meet a barking （狂吠的） dog，it clearly shows that the animal is angry，driving you to stay back．（查尔斯 达尔文是最早研究情绪的科学家之一。他认为，情绪使人和动物都能过上平静的生活。例如，如果你遇到一只吠叫的狗，这显然表明这只动物生气了，迫使你退后。）可知说的是情绪帮助人们避免危险。结合选项，应说情绪可以帮助你避免危险。故选B。
（4）根据下文When you communicate with others，it is important to understand how they are feelings in the moment through their facial expressions and body language.This allows you to build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others．（当你与他人交流时，通过他们的面部表情和肢体语言了解他们当时的情绪是很重要的。这可以让你与他人建立更深入、更有意义的关系。）可知说的是通过情绪理解别人。结合选项，应说情绪可以帮助你更好地理解别人。故选D。
（5）根据下文Feelings have a great influence on the decisions you make，from what you have for breakfast to what job you choose to take.They may also help you make faster decisions．（从早餐吃什么到选择什么工作，情绪对你所做的决定有很大的影响。它们还可以帮助你更快地做出决定。）可知说的是情绪影响你做决定。结合选项，应说情绪可以帮助你做决定。故选C。
5．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题 卡指定位置。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support （支持 ） from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four﹣year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she bad to care for her mother.At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.
After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a county teacher at Fuluping Primary School. "Teacher Li gave up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path （路径） to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county's top honor （荣誉） for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.
（1）Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study？
Her relatives and villagers.
（2）Why did Ren return to her hometown after graduation from university？
She wanted to play her part for the education in her hometown.
（3）How did Fuluping Primary School used to be？
It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.
（4）What honor did Ren get from the country？
The China Youth May 4th Medal.
（5）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？
The helping hand from the nice people.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段"With support （支持 ） from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University."（在亲戚和村民的支持下，任完成了12年的学业，被曲阜师范大学录取。）可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
（2）根据第3段"Teacher Li gave up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path （路径） to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says."（李老师放弃了在大城市的高薪工作，到乡村学校教书。我想跟随他的脚步，为家乡的教育事业尽自己的一份力量。"任说。）可知她想为家乡的教育事业尽自己的一份力量。故填She wanted to play her part for the education in her hometown.
（3）根据第4段"It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county."（它曾经是该县条件最差的学校之一。）可知它曾经是该县条件最差的学校之一。故填It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.
（4）根据第5段"She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county's top honor （荣誉） for excellent young people."（她获得了中国青年五四奖章——该县优秀青年的最高荣誉。）可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
（5）根据第6段""Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren."（任说："生活对我来说并不容易，但幸运的是，我身边有很多好人。他们在我需要的时候伸出援手，鼓励我继续前行。"）可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填The helping hand from the nice people.
二、单词拼写。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在指定位置。
6．（1分） Mary's father spent over 5 thousand pounds /'pa ndz/on the new house.
【解答】pounds音标为/'pa ndz/，为pound（英镑）的复数形式，是可数名词，此处位于5 thousand之后，使用复数形式。
故填：pounds。
7．（1分） My new T﹣shirt made of cotton /'k tn/ feels comfortable.
【解答】根据音标/'k tn/可知，对应的单词是cotton，意为"棉"，名词。
故答案为：cotton。
8．（1分） He has decided to take a course /'k ：s/ in Italian.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"课程"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词course。
故答案为：course。
9．（1分） If you want to be a scientist in the future，you need to get rich knowledge /'n l d /.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"知识"，填不可数名词knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
10．（1分） Please let us know if you are unable to attend / 'tend/.
【解答】根据题干，句中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；/ 'tend/为动词attend，意思是"出席，参加"。
故填：attend。
11．（1分） Kate is over 80，but is still very active /' kt v/.
【解答】根据音标/' kt v/可知，对应的单词是active，意为" 活跃的"，形容词。
故答案为：active。
12．（1分） What are we having for dessert /d 'z ：t/？
【解答】根据音标/d 'z ：t/可知，对应的单词是dessert，意为"甜点"，名词；此处泛指甜品，不可数。
故答案为：dessert。
13．（1分） She received /re'si：vd/ no support from her parents.
【解答】根据音标/re'si：vd/可知，对应的单词是received，意为"得到"，动词receive的过去式。
故答案为：received。
三、动词填空。用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
14．（8分）As for everyone，your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a day full of fun activities and delicious food.However，my 13th birthday is the most special one that I （1） have had （have）.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was lucky （2） to get （get） a good seat on the bus.At one stop，a woman got on the bus a baby in her arms.Unluckily，there （3） were （be） no seats left，so she had to stand next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of hearing people say to me， "Look!That girl should（4） be praised （praise）".My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around，and most people（5） looked （look） out of the windows.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the woman.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back politely and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn't stop（6） thinking （think） about it the rest of the day.I understand that even a small action of kindness（7） can make （make） a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and（8） help （help） those people in need at once.
【解答】考查动词。
（1）句意：然而，我的13岁生日是我度过的最特别的一个。根据语境，要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done，故填：have had。
（2）句意：我很幸运在公共汽车上找了个好座位。根据be lucky to do sth幸运做某事，固定短语，故填：to get。
（3）句意：不幸的是，没有座位了，所以她不得不站在我旁边。根据so she had 可知时态是一般过去时，there be句型，seats是复数，所以be动词要用were，故填：were。
（4）句意：那个女孩应该受到表扬。根据语境，要用被动语态，构成是be done，should是情态动，后面要用动词原形，故填：be praised。
（5）句意：我环顾四周，大多数人都望着窗外。根据.I looked around可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：looked。
（6）句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在想这件事。根据can't/couldn't stop doing意思是"做某事做得停不下来了，忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事"，故填：thinking。
（7）句意：我明白，即使是一个小小的善举也能给世界带来很大的不同。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，用can+动词原形，故填：can make。
（8）句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，立即帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据and表并列，should后面要用动词原形，故填：help。
四、完成句子。请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（2分）你能告诉我附近有没有地下停车场？
Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby？
【解答】根据句意可知，此句含有情态动词can一般疑问句。Can you tell me"你能告诉我吗"为句子的主句，其后跟宾语从句，从句语序用陈述句语序。引导词为if"是否"。结合句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时态。从句使用there be结构。there is an underground parking lot 表示：有地下停车场。nearby"附近"放在句末。
故答案为：Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby？
16．（2分）他们工作的多么努力呀!
How hard they work!
【解答】根据句意可知，此题为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。hard是副词，主语是 they ，动词是work，句子为how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故答案为：How hard they work!
17．（2分）老师想知道他们为什么迟到了。
The teacher wants to know why they were late.
【解答】根据所给的句意可知，此句考查宾语从句，句子的主句时态为一般现在时态，The teacher wants to know"老师想知道"为主句。从句的时态为一般过去时态。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，why是引导词。从句中，they是句子的主语，they were late他们迟到了。
故答案为：The teacher wants to know why they were late.
18．（2分）为什么不大声朗读练习发音呢？
Why don't you read aloud to practice your pronunciation？ ．
【解答】答案：Why don't you read aloud to practice your pronunciation？．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个提建议的句子，使用句型Why don't you do sth．短语"大声朗读练习发音"是 practice your pronunciation，此处用动词practice的不定式形式表示目的，答案是：Why don't you read aloud to practice your pronunciation？
19．（2分） Eric 以前不怕坐飞机。
Eric didn't use to be afraid of flying.
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，Eric作主语；used to do sth."过去常常做某事"；be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"；fly"飞"，是动词，此处用动名词。此处是否定句，要借助助动词didn't+动词原形。
故答案为：Eric didn't use to be afraid of flying.
20．（2分）父母们昨天晚上受邀参加学校音乐会。
Parents were invited to take part in the school concert last night.
【解答】父母们parents；昨天晚上last night；受邀即被邀请be invited，昨天晚上是过去，主语父母们是复数，谓语动词be要换成过去式were；参加take part in，学校音乐会the school concert。
故答案为：Parents were invited to take part in the school concert last night.
五、短文填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。
21．（10分）
A.are put on B.rising into C.in trouble D.be turned into E.is covered（覆盖） with F.such as G send out H.As far as I know I.According to J.are regarded as
Chinese traditional art forms are beginning to capture （引起） the attention of the world.People show great interest because the most common things，such as paper，clay or bamboo，can（1） D objects of fine art.One of them is sky lanterns which were first invented by Mo Di and later bettered by Lu Ban. （2） I Chinese history records，Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it when his troops （军队） were（3） C .Nowadays people（4） G sky lanterns and see them（5） B the sky on some special nights for celebration because they（6） J a symbol of happiness and wishes.Chinese clay art is also well﹣known.Its common characters are mainly from Chinese literature， （7） F Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.Usually，each clay item（8） E paint，which makes it lively and attractive. （9） H ，paper cutting is also an important part of Chinese traditional art forms.During each New Year holiday，it is a common sight that beautiful paper cuts（10） A windows，doors and walls by local people to add to the warmth and happiness of the New Year.
【解答】考查短语
（1）句意：人们表现出极大的兴趣，因为最普通的东西，如纸、粘土或竹子，都可以变成精美的艺术品。根据objects of fine art（艺术品）可知，是把普通的东西变成精美的艺术品，因此选be turned into。故选D。
（2）句意：根据中国历史记载，诸葛孔明在他的军队遇到麻烦时，首次创造性地使用它。根据Chinese history records（中国历史记载）可知，此处指根据中国历史记载，因此选According to"根据"。故选I。
（3）句意：根据中国历史记载，诸葛孔明在他的军队遇到麻烦时，首次创造性地使用它。根据Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it（诸葛孔明首次创造性地使用它）可知，应该是在他的军队遇到麻烦的时候，因此选in trouble"在困境中"。故选C。
（4）句意：如今，人们在一些特殊的夜晚放孔明灯，看着它们升上天空来庆祝，因为它们被认为是幸福和祝福的象征。根据see them（5）___the sky（看它们升上天空）可知，此处指放孔明灯，因此选send out"放出"。故选G。
（5）句意：如今，人们在一些特殊的夜晚放孔明灯，看着它们升上天空来庆祝，因为它们被认为是幸福和祝福的象征。根据people（4）___sky lanterns（人们放孔明灯）可知，此处指看着它们升入天空，因此选rising into"上升到"，see sth doing sth"看见某事正在做某事"。故选B。
（6）句意：如今，人们在一些特殊的夜晚放孔明灯，看着它们升上天空来庆祝，因为它们被认为是幸福和祝福的象征。根据for celebration可知，它们被认为是幸福和祝福的象征，因此选are regarded as"被认为是"。故选J。
（7）句意：它的常见人物主要来自中国文学，如中国童话或历史故事。根据Chinese literature（中国文学）和Chinese fairy tales or historical stories（中国童话或历史故事）可知，此处表示列举，因此选such as"例如"。故选F。
（8）句意：每一件泥塑作品都有绘画，使它生动活泼，富有吸引力。根据which makes it lively and attractive（使它生动活泼，富有吸引力）可知，每一件泥塑作品都有绘画，因此选is covered with"被覆盖"。故选E。
（9）句意：据我所知，剪纸也是中国传统艺术形式的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处指据我所知，剪纸也是中国传统艺术形式的重要组成部分，因此选As far as I know"据我所知"。故选H。
（10）句意：在每一个新年假期，这是一个常见的景象，美丽的剪纸被当地人贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，以增加温暖和幸福的新年。根据paper cuts（剪纸）和windows，doors and walls（窗户、门和墙）可知，应该是剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，因此选are put on。故选A。
六、书面表达。
22．（12分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英文短文，描述作为青少年，你们应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能，除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）参考词汇：manage 掌握；掌控
参考信息：
Life skills keep healthy
work with others
solve problems
manage time
…
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.______________
【解答】 Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.
Firstly，managing time is a necessary skill for teenagers. 【高分句型一】We need to learn how to use our time efficiently.This can be achieved by creating a schedule or to﹣do list，setting goals and deadlines. （管理时间）Secondly，working with others is another important life skill.We need to learn how to communicate effectively，listen actively，and work with others.This can be practiced through group projects，team sports，and volunteering in the community.（与他人合作）Thirdly，keeping healthy is important.We need to learn how to make healthy choices such as eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.【高分句型二】（保持健康） Lastly，problem﹣solving is a skill that will benefit us throughout our lives.This can be practiced through puzzles，games，and real﹣life situations. （能够解决问题）In addition to the above skills，I believe that learning financial management is also important for teenagers.We need to learn how to budget our money，save for the future，and avoid debt.（学习财务管理）
In conclusion，developing life skills is important for teenagers.By managing time，working with others，keeping healthy，solving problems and learning financial management，we can prepare ourselves for the challenges of the future.I hope these suggestions are helpful to teenagers.
一、阅读理解。阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．（5分）A daughter was going to leave college.Her father said， "Dear，I want to give you an old car.I bought it a long time ago，you know.Before I give it to you，take it to a car dealer （经销商） in the city and see how much they offer for （出价） it."
The girl did as the father ing back，she said， "They offered ＄1，000 because it looks very old."
"OK.Take it to the second﹣hand car dealer，" the father said.
The girl came back again and said， "They offered ＄100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
The father asked his daughter to show her car to a car club.
This time the girl got something different. "Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare car，it's super difficult to find，but it is still in good condition."
The father smiled." Dear，remember this.You are not worth （值得） anything if you are not in the right place.If they don't like you，do not be angry.That means you are in the wrong place.Don't stay in a place where no one sees your value （价值）.
（1）What type （体裁） is this passage？
A.A dialog.
B.A story.
C.A novel.
（2）What is a rare car？
A.A car that is not easy to find.
B.A car that looks very different.
C.A car that is very expensive.
（3）Who offered the least for the car？
A.Some people in a car club.
B.The car dealer in the city.
C.The second﹣hand car dealer.
（4）What is true according to the passage？
A.The father didn't know the value of the car at first.
B.The father smiled because the car was worth ＄100，000.
C.The girl went to ask for the price of the car three times.
（5）What does the father want to teach his daughter？
A.Money is not everything.
B.Try to stay in the right place.
C.How to sell the car at a good price.
2．（5分）Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young.So the question is 'At what age do you really become an adult？' Well，people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want.They can vote （选举），learn to drive a car，get married，join the army and even buy their own houses.Even if they can do all these things，most Australians have to wait until their 2 lst birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English﹣speaking countries，the law nowadays is different in each country.In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17，although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China，you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18，but if you want to get married，women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years﹣ so when young people turn 20，they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are，becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible （负责任的） .Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions，then you can say that you are truly all grown﹣ups.
（1）Why do some children want to grow up quickly？
A.They hope to learn to drive a car.
B.They can decide to do things freely.
C.They can celebrate important birthdays.
（2）In which country can people join the army at 16？
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.China.
（3）What is true in China according to Paragraph 4？
A.Men can vote at 18.
B.Women can drive at 17.
C.Men can get married at 18.
（4）When can you truly grow up according to the passage？
A.When you can expect a big party.
B.When you can celebrate becoming an adult.
C.When you become independent and responsible.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Different laws in different countries.
B.Different adult age in different countries.
C.Different reasons for children to grow up
3．（5分）Riding a shared bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China﹣ you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat，" said Yin Hang，a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones （骨头），even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models.According to China Daily，they're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have，" an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
（1）How many Chinese brand electronic products are mentioned in the article？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）What does the underlined word "unreliable" in Paragraph4 probably mean？
A.不能信赖的.
B.不合理的.
C.不舒服的.
（3）What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph4 refer to （指代） ？
A.Chinese products.
B.Chinese smartphones.
C.American phones.
（4）To meet local people's tastes，what do Chinese restaurants do？
A.Cut the prices so the dishes.
B.Provide big pieces of meat with bones.
C.Have made some changes to the dishes.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the article？
A.Australians like eating meat with bones in.
B.People in Western countries like Chinese food.
C.Chinese products are popular in many Western countries.
4．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
（1） They may be happiness，sadness，surprise，fear or excitement.Sometimes，it seems that we are influenced by these feelings.The following reasons show why feelings are important.
（2）
When faced with a difficult exam，you might be worried about whether you have done well or not.In order to experience positive （积极的） feelings，you feel like working harder to get a good grade.
（3）
Charles Darwin was one of the earliest scientists to study feelings.He believed that feelings allow both humans and animals to live a peaceful life.For example，if you meet a barking （狂吠的） dog，it clearly shows that the animal is angry，driving you to stay back.
（4）
When you communicate with others，it is important to understand how they are feelings in the moment through their facial expressions and body language.This allows you to build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others.
（5）
Feelings have a great influence on the decisions you make，from what you have for breakfast to what job you choose to take.They may also help you make faster decisions.
A.Feelings can push you to act. B.Feelings can help you avoid danger. C.Feelings can help you make decisions. D.Feelings can help you understand others better. E.Everyone has different feelings in our daily lives.
5．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题 卡指定位置。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support （支持 ） from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four﹣year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she bad to care for her mother.At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.
After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a county teacher at Fuluping Primary School. "Teacher Li gave up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path （路径） to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county's top honor （荣誉） for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.
（1）Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study？
（2）Why did Ren return to her hometown after graduation from university？
（3）How did Fuluping Primary School used to be？
（4）What honor did Ren get from the country？
（5）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？
二、单词拼写。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在指定位置。
6．（1分） Mary's father spent over 5 thousand /'pa ndz/on the new house.
7．（1分） My new T﹣shirt made of /'k tn/ feels comfortable.
8．（1分） He has decided to take a /'k ：s/ in Italian.
9．（1分） If you want to be a scientist in the future，you need to get rich /'n l d /.
10．（1分） Please let us know if you are unable to / 'tend/.
11．（1分） Kate is over 80，but is still very /' kt v/.
12．（1分） What are we having for /d 'z ：t/？
13．（1分） She /re'si：vd/ no support from her parents.
三、动词填空。用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
14．（8分）As for everyone，your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a day full of fun activities and delicious food.However，my 13th birthday is the most special one that I （1） （have）.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was lucky （2） （get） a good seat on the bus.At one stop，a woman got on the bus a baby in her arms.Unluckily，there （3） （be） no seats left，so she had to stand next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of hearing people say to me， "Look!That girl should（4） （praise）".My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around，and most people（5） （look） out of the windows.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the woman.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back politely and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn't stop（6） （think） about it the rest of the day.I understand that even a small action of kindness（7） （make） a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and（8） （help） those people in need at once.
四、完成句子。请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（2分）你能告诉我附近有没有地下停车场？
16．（2分）他们工作的多么努力呀!
17．（2分）老师想知道他们为什么迟到了。
18．（2分）为什么不大声朗读练习发音呢？
．
19．（2分） Eric 以前不怕坐飞机。
20．（2分）父母们昨天晚上受邀参加学校音乐会。
五、短文填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。
21．（10分）
A.are put on B.rising into C.in trouble D.be turned into E.is covered（覆盖） with F.such as G send out H.As far as I know I.According to J.are regarded as
Chinese traditional art forms are beginning to capture （引起） the attention of the world.People show great interest because the most common things，such as paper，clay or bamboo，can（1） objects of fine art.One of them is sky lanterns which were first invented by Mo Di and later bettered by Lu Ban. （2） Chinese history records，Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it when his troops （军队） were（3） .Nowadays people（4） sky lanterns and see them（5） the sky on some special nights for celebration because they（6） a symbol of happiness and wishes.Chinese clay art is also well﹣known.Its common characters are mainly from Chinese literature， （7） Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.Usually，each clay item（8） paint，which makes it lively and attractive. （9） ，paper cutting is also an important part of Chinese traditional art forms.During each New Year holiday，it is a common sight that beautiful paper cuts（10） windows，doors and walls by local people to add to the warmth and happiness of the New Year.
六、书面表达。
22．（12分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英文短文，描述作为青少年，你们应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能，除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）参考词汇：manage 掌握；掌控
参考信息：
Life skills keep healthy
work with others
solve problems
manage time
…
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.______________
2022-2023学年山东省威海市临港区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、阅读理解。阅读下面A，B，C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．（5分）A daughter was going to leave college.Her father said， "Dear，I want to give you an old car.I bought it a long time ago，you know.Before I give it to you，take it to a car dealer （经销商） in the city and see how much they offer for （出价） it."
The girl did as the father ing back，she said， "They offered ＄1，000 because it looks very old."
"OK.Take it to the second﹣hand car dealer，" the father said.
The girl came back again and said， "They offered ＄100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
The father asked his daughter to show her car to a car club.
This time the girl got something different. "Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare car，it's super difficult to find，but it is still in good condition."
The father smiled." Dear，remember this.You are not worth （值得） anything if you are not in the right place.If they don't like you，do not be angry.That means you are in the wrong place.Don't stay in a place where no one sees your value （价值）.
（1）What type （体裁） is this passage？ B
A.A dialog.
B.A story.
C.A novel.
（2）What is a rare car？ A
A.A car that is not easy to find.
B.A car that looks very different.
C.A car that is very expensive.
（3）Who offered the least for the car？ C
A.Some people in a car club.
B.The car dealer in the city.
C.The second﹣hand car dealer.
（4）What is true according to the passage？ C
A.The father didn't know the value of the car at first.
B.The father smiled because the car was worth ＄100，000.
C.The girl went to ask for the price of the car three times.
（5）What does the father want to teach his daughter？ B
A.Money is not everything.
B.Try to stay in the right place.
C.How to sell the car at a good price.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。本文讲述父亲送给女儿一辆旧车，让她去经销商那里看看能卖多少钱。由于是旧车，经销商出价很低，最后女儿去了汽车俱乐部，情况完全不同，因为这是一辆稀有的车，有人出价十万。通过这件事，父亲告诉女儿一个道理，如果别人不喜欢你，那意味着你在错误的地方，并告诫女儿不要呆在没有人看重你的地方。这是一个故事。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare car，it's super difficult to find（俱乐部里有人出价10万美元，因为这是一辆稀有的车，很难找到），可知rare car（稀有的车）是指不容易找到的车。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"OK.Take it to the second﹣hand car dealer，" the father said.（"好的。把它交给二手车经销商，"父亲说。）以及第四段 The girl came back again and said， "They offered ＄100 ..."（女孩又回来了，说，"他们出价1百美元......"）可知出价最低的是二手车经销商。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They offered ＄1，000 （他们出价1千美元），第四段They offered ＄100 （他们出价1百美元），第六段Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 （俱乐部里有人出价10万美元）可知，女孩三次去询问这辆旧车的价格。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If they don't like you，do not be angry.That means you are in the wrong place.Don't stay in a place where no one sees your value. （如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。这意味着你在错误的地方。不要呆在一个没有人重视你的地方。）可知，父亲想教女儿，要呆在正确的地方。故选B。
2．（5分）Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young.So the question is 'At what age do you really become an adult？' Well，people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want.They can vote （选举），learn to drive a car，get married，join the army and even buy their own houses.Even if they can do all these things，most Australians have to wait until their 2 lst birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult.This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English﹣speaking countries，the law nowadays is different in each country.In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17，although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China，you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18，but if you want to get married，women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years﹣ so when young people turn 20，they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are，becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible （负责任的） .Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions，then you can say that you are truly all grown﹣ups.
（1）Why do some children want to grow up quickly？ B
A.They hope to learn to drive a car.
B.They can decide to do things freely.
C.They can celebrate important birthdays.
（2）In which country can people join the army at 16？ A
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.China.
（3）What is true in China according to Paragraph 4？ A
A.Men can vote at 18.
B.Women can drive at 17.
C.Men can get married at 18.
（4）When can you truly grow up according to the passage？ C
A.When you can expect a big party.
B.When you can celebrate becoming an adult.
C.When you become independent and responsible.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Different laws in different countries.
B.Different adult age in different countries.
C.Different reasons for children to grow up
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段前两句Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.（有些孩子迫不及待地想长大。因为一旦你成年，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。）可知，有些孩子想要快速成长是因为他们可以自由决定做事，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段中的In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow.（在英国，如果父母允许，你可以在16岁参军，甚至在16岁结婚。）可知，在英国人们16岁就能参军，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据根据第4段In China，you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18，but if you want to get married，women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22.Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years﹣ so when young people turn 20，they can expect a big party!（在中国，你可以在18岁时投票并学会开车，但如果你想结婚，女人必须等到18岁，男人必须等到22岁。中国人每10年庆祝一次重要的生日，所以当年轻人年满20岁时，他们可以期待一场盛大的派对！）并结合选项可知，中国的情况是男性可以在18岁时投票，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段No matter what age you are，becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible .Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions，then you can say that you are truly all grown﹣ups.（无论你多大年纪，成为一个成年人都要学会如何独立和负责任。一旦你终于能够照顾自己并做出自己的决定，那么你就可以说你真的都是成年人了。）可知，当你变得独立和负责任时，你才能真正成长，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据首段前两句Some children cannot wait to grow up.Because once you become an adult you are free to make your own decisions.（有些孩子迫不及待地想长大。因为一旦你成年，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一些孩子迫不及待地想长大的原因，以及不同国家和地区成年的年龄。因此这段话的大意是不同国家的成年人年龄不同，故选：B。
3．（5分）Riding a shared bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China﹣ you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat，" said Yin Hang，a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones （骨头），even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models.According to China Daily，they're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have，" an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
（1）How many Chinese brand electronic products are mentioned in the article？ B
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）What does the underlined word "unreliable" in Paragraph4 probably mean？ A
A.不能信赖的.
B.不合理的.
C.不舒服的.
（3）What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph4 refer to （指代） ？ B
A.Chinese products.
B.Chinese smartphones.
C.American phones.
（4）To meet local people's tastes，what do Chinese restaurants do？ C
A.Cut the prices so the dishes.
B.Provide big pieces of meat with bones.
C.Have made some changes to the dishes.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the article？ C
A.Australians like eating meat with bones in.
B.People in Western countries like Chinese food.
C.Chinese products are popular in many Western countries.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.（走进一家商店，你会看到卖华为收集。）根据第三段It is reported that in many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.（据报道在欧洲许多国家，许多商店卖TCL电视机，海尔冰箱和联想电脑。）可知文中共提到4种电子产品。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.（过去大部分西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。）根据倒数第二段But now，things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands.（但现在情况有很大变化。越来越多的人开始信任中国品牌。）可知unreliable表示"不可信的"。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段"They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have，" an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.（它们很精美，提供了一些美国手机没有的内容。一篇CNN关于中国智能手机的文章提到。）可知they指代中国智能手机。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. （为了迎合当地人的口味，他们对菜肴进行了一些改变。）可知为了迎合当地人的口味，他们对菜肴进行了一些改变。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese products have been going all over the world.（中国产品已经遍布全世界。）可知本文主要介绍中国产品在全世界受欢迎。故选C。
4．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
（1） E They may be happiness，sadness，surprise，fear or excitement.Sometimes，it seems that we are influenced by these feelings.The following reasons show why feelings are important.
（2） A
When faced with a difficult exam，you might be worried about whether you have done well or not.In order to experience positive （积极的） feelings，you feel like working harder to get a good grade.
（3） B
Charles Darwin was one of the earliest scientists to study feelings.He believed that feelings allow both humans and animals to live a peaceful life.For example，if you meet a barking （狂吠的） dog，it clearly shows that the animal is angry，driving you to stay back.
（4） D
When you communicate with others，it is important to understand how they are feelings in the moment through their facial expressions and body language.This allows you to build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others.
（5） C
Feelings have a great influence on the decisions you make，from what you have for breakfast to what job you choose to take.They may also help you make faster decisions.
A.Feelings can push you to act. B.Feelings can help you avoid danger. C.Feelings can help you make decisions. D.Feelings can help you understand others better. E.Everyone has different feelings in our daily lives.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They may be happiness，sadness，surprise，fear or excitement.Sometimes，it seems that we are influenced by these feelings.The following reasons show why feelings are important．（它们可能是快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧或兴奋。有时，我们似乎受到这些情绪的影响。以下原因说明了为什么情绪很重要。）可知说的是人有快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧或兴奋的情绪。结合选项，应说每个人在日常生活中都有不同的情绪。故选E。
（2）根据下文 When faced with a difficult exam，you might be worried about whether you have done well or not.In order to experience positive （积极的） feelings，you feel like working harder to get a good grade．（当面对一场困难的考试时，你可能会担心自己考得好不好。为了获得积极的情绪，你会更努力地学习以获得好成绩。）可知说的是积极的情绪会让你更努力地学习。结合选项，应说情绪会促使你采取行动。故选A。
（3）根据下文Charles Darwin was one of the earliest scientists to study feelings.He believed that feelings allow both humans and animals to live a peaceful life.For example，if you meet a barking （狂吠的） dog，it clearly shows that the animal is angry，driving you to stay back．（查尔斯 达尔文是最早研究情绪的科学家之一。他认为，情绪使人和动物都能过上平静的生活。例如，如果你遇到一只吠叫的狗，这显然表明这只动物生气了，迫使你退后。）可知说的是情绪帮助人们避免危险。结合选项，应说情绪可以帮助你避免危险。故选B。
（4）根据下文When you communicate with others，it is important to understand how they are feelings in the moment through their facial expressions and body language.This allows you to build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others．（当你与他人交流时，通过他们的面部表情和肢体语言了解他们当时的情绪是很重要的。这可以让你与他人建立更深入、更有意义的关系。）可知说的是通过情绪理解别人。结合选项，应说情绪可以帮助你更好地理解别人。故选D。
（5）根据下文Feelings have a great influence on the decisions you make，from what you have for breakfast to what job you choose to take.They may also help you make faster decisions．（从早餐吃什么到选择什么工作，情绪对你所做的决定有很大的影响。它们还可以帮助你更快地做出决定。）可知说的是情绪影响你做决定。结合选项，应说情绪可以帮助你做决定。故选C。
5．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题 卡指定位置。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support （支持 ） from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four﹣year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she bad to care for her mother.At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.
After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a county teacher at Fuluping Primary School. "Teacher Li gave up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path （路径） to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county's top honor （荣誉） for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.
（1）Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study？
Her relatives and villagers.
（2）Why did Ren return to her hometown after graduation from university？
She wanted to play her part for the education in her hometown.
（3）How did Fuluping Primary School used to be？
It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.
（4）What honor did Ren get from the country？
The China Youth May 4th Medal.
（5）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？
The helping hand from the nice people.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段"With support （支持 ） from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University."（在亲戚和村民的支持下，任完成了12年的学业，被曲阜师范大学录取。）可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
（2）根据第3段"Teacher Li gave up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path （路径） to play my part for the education in my hometown." Ren says."（李老师放弃了在大城市的高薪工作，到乡村学校教书。我想跟随他的脚步，为家乡的教育事业尽自己的一份力量。"任说。）可知她想为家乡的教育事业尽自己的一份力量。故填She wanted to play her part for the education in her hometown.
（3）根据第4段"It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county."（它曾经是该县条件最差的学校之一。）可知它曾经是该县条件最差的学校之一。故填It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.
（4）根据第5段"She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the county's top honor （荣誉） for excellent young people."（她获得了中国青年五四奖章——该县优秀青年的最高荣誉。）可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
（5）根据第6段""Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren."（任说："生活对我来说并不容易，但幸运的是，我身边有很多好人。他们在我需要的时候伸出援手，鼓励我继续前行。"）可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填The helping hand from the nice people.
二、单词拼写。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在指定位置。
6．（1分） Mary's father spent over 5 thousand pounds /'pa ndz/on the new house.
【解答】pounds音标为/'pa ndz/，为pound（英镑）的复数形式，是可数名词，此处位于5 thousand之后，使用复数形式。
故填：pounds。
7．（1分） My new T﹣shirt made of cotton /'k tn/ feels comfortable.
【解答】根据音标/'k tn/可知，对应的单词是cotton，意为"棉"，名词。
故答案为：cotton。
8．（1分） He has decided to take a course /'k ：s/ in Italian.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"课程"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词course。
故答案为：course。
9．（1分） If you want to be a scientist in the future，you need to get rich knowledge /'n l d /.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"知识"，填不可数名词knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
10．（1分） Please let us know if you are unable to attend / 'tend/.
【解答】根据题干，句中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；/ 'tend/为动词attend，意思是"出席，参加"。
故填：attend。
11．（1分） Kate is over 80，but is still very active /' kt v/.
【解答】根据音标/' kt v/可知，对应的单词是active，意为" 活跃的"，形容词。
故答案为：active。
12．（1分） What are we having for dessert /d 'z ：t/？
【解答】根据音标/d 'z ：t/可知，对应的单词是dessert，意为"甜点"，名词；此处泛指甜品，不可数。
故答案为：dessert。
13．（1分） She received /re'si：vd/ no support from her parents.
【解答】根据音标/re'si：vd/可知，对应的单词是received，意为"得到"，动词receive的过去式。
故答案为：received。
三、动词填空。用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
14．（8分）As for everyone，your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a day full of fun activities and delicious food.However，my 13th birthday is the most special one that I （1） have had （have）.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was lucky （2） to get （get） a good seat on the bus.At one stop，a woman got on the bus a baby in her arms.Unluckily，there （3） were （be） no seats left，so she had to stand next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of hearing people say to me， "Look!That girl should（4） be praised （praise）".My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around，and most people（5） looked （look） out of the windows.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the woman.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back politely and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn't stop（6） thinking （think） about it the rest of the day.I understand that even a small action of kindness（7） can make （make） a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and（8） help （help） those people in need at once.
【解答】考查动词。
（1）句意：然而，我的13岁生日是我度过的最特别的一个。根据语境，要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done，故填：have had。
（2）句意：我很幸运在公共汽车上找了个好座位。根据be lucky to do sth幸运做某事，固定短语，故填：to get。
（3）句意：不幸的是，没有座位了，所以她不得不站在我旁边。根据so she had 可知时态是一般过去时，there be句型，seats是复数，所以be动词要用were，故填：were。
（4）句意：那个女孩应该受到表扬。根据语境，要用被动语态，构成是be done，should是情态动，后面要用动词原形，故填：be praised。
（5）句意：我环顾四周，大多数人都望着窗外。根据.I looked around可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：looked。
（6）句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在想这件事。根据can't/couldn't stop doing意思是"做某事做得停不下来了，忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事"，故填：thinking。
（7）句意：我明白，即使是一个小小的善举也能给世界带来很大的不同。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，用can+动词原形，故填：can make。
（8）句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，立即帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据and表并列，should后面要用动词原形，故填：help。
四、完成句子。请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（2分）你能告诉我附近有没有地下停车场？
Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby？
【解答】根据句意可知，此句含有情态动词can一般疑问句。Can you tell me"你能告诉我吗"为句子的主句，其后跟宾语从句，从句语序用陈述句语序。引导词为if"是否"。结合句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时态。从句使用there be结构。there is an underground parking lot 表示：有地下停车场。nearby"附近"放在句末。
故答案为：Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby？
16．（2分）他们工作的多么努力呀!
How hard they work!
【解答】根据句意可知，此题为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。hard是副词，主语是 they ，动词是work，句子为how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故答案为：How hard they work!
17．（2分）老师想知道他们为什么迟到了。
The teacher wants to know why they were late.
【解答】根据所给的句意可知，此句考查宾语从句，句子的主句时态为一般现在时态，The teacher wants to know"老师想知道"为主句。从句的时态为一般过去时态。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，why是引导词。从句中，they是句子的主语，they were late他们迟到了。
故答案为：The teacher wants to know why they were late.
18．（2分）为什么不大声朗读练习发音呢？
Why don't you read aloud to practice your pronunciation？ ．
【解答】答案：Why don't you read aloud to practice your pronunciation？．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个提建议的句子，使用句型Why don't you do sth．短语"大声朗读练习发音"是 practice your pronunciation，此处用动词practice的不定式形式表示目的，答案是：Why don't you read aloud to practice your pronunciation？
19．（2分） Eric 以前不怕坐飞机。
Eric didn't use to be afraid of flying.
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，Eric作主语；used to do sth."过去常常做某事"；be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"；fly"飞"，是动词，此处用动名词。此处是否定句，要借助助动词didn't+动词原形。
故答案为：Eric didn't use to be afraid of flying.
20．（2分）父母们昨天晚上受邀参加学校音乐会。
Parents were invited to take part in the school concert last night.
【解答】父母们parents；昨天晚上last night；受邀即被邀请be invited，昨天晚上是过去，主语父母们是复数，谓语动词be要换成过去式were；参加take part in，学校音乐会the school concert。
故答案为：Parents were invited to take part in the school concert last night.
五、短文填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。
21．（10分）
A.are put on B.rising into C.in trouble D.be turned into E.is covered（覆盖） with F.such as G send out H.As far as I know I.According to J.are regarded as
Chinese traditional art forms are beginning to capture （引起） the attention of the world.People show great interest because the most common things，such as paper，clay or bamboo，can（1） D objects of fine art.One of them is sky lanterns which were first invented by Mo Di and later bettered by Lu Ban. （2） I Chinese history records，Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it when his troops （军队） were（3） C .Nowadays people（4） G sky lanterns and see them（5） B the sky on some special nights for celebration because they（6） J a symbol of happiness and wishes.Chinese clay art is also well﹣known.Its common characters are mainly from Chinese literature， （7） F Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.Usually，each clay item（8） E paint，which makes it lively and attractive. （9） H ，paper cutting is also an important part of Chinese traditional art forms.During each New Year holiday，it is a common sight that beautiful paper cuts（10） A windows，doors and walls by local people to add to the warmth and happiness of the New Year.
【解答】考查短语
（1）句意：人们表现出极大的兴趣，因为最普通的东西，如纸、粘土或竹子，都可以变成精美的艺术品。根据objects of fine art（艺术品）可知，是把普通的东西变成精美的艺术品，因此选be turned into。故选D。
（2）句意：根据中国历史记载，诸葛孔明在他的军队遇到麻烦时，首次创造性地使用它。根据Chinese history records（中国历史记载）可知，此处指根据中国历史记载，因此选According to"根据"。故选I。
（3）句意：根据中国历史记载，诸葛孔明在他的军队遇到麻烦时，首次创造性地使用它。根据Zhuge Kongming first creatively used it（诸葛孔明首次创造性地使用它）可知，应该是在他的军队遇到麻烦的时候，因此选in trouble"在困境中"。故选C。
（4）句意：如今，人们在一些特殊的夜晚放孔明灯，看着它们升上天空来庆祝，因为它们被认为是幸福和祝福的象征。根据see them（5）___the sky（看它们升上天空）可知，此处指放孔明灯，因此选send out"放出"。故选G。
（5）句意：如今，人们在一些特殊的夜晚放孔明灯，看着它们升上天空来庆祝，因为它们被认为是幸福和祝福的象征。根据people（4）___sky lanterns（人们放孔明灯）可知，此处指看着它们升入天空，因此选rising into"上升到"，see sth doing sth"看见某事正在做某事"。故选B。
（6）句意：如今，人们在一些特殊的夜晚放孔明灯，看着它们升上天空来庆祝，因为它们被认为是幸福和祝福的象征。根据for celebration可知，它们被认为是幸福和祝福的象征，因此选are regarded as"被认为是"。故选J。
（7）句意：它的常见人物主要来自中国文学，如中国童话或历史故事。根据Chinese literature（中国文学）和Chinese fairy tales or historical stories（中国童话或历史故事）可知，此处表示列举，因此选such as"例如"。故选F。
（8）句意：每一件泥塑作品都有绘画，使它生动活泼，富有吸引力。根据which makes it lively and attractive（使它生动活泼，富有吸引力）可知，每一件泥塑作品都有绘画，因此选is covered with"被覆盖"。故选E。
（9）句意：据我所知，剪纸也是中国传统艺术形式的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处指据我所知，剪纸也是中国传统艺术形式的重要组成部分，因此选As far as I know"据我所知"。故选H。
（10）句意：在每一个新年假期，这是一个常见的景象，美丽的剪纸被当地人贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，以增加温暖和幸福的新年。根据paper cuts（剪纸）和windows，doors and walls（窗户、门和墙）可知，应该是剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，因此选are put on。故选A。
六、书面表达。
22．（12分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英文短文，描述作为青少年，你们应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能，除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）参考词汇：manage 掌握；掌控
参考信息：
Life skills keep healthy
work with others
solve problems
manage time
…
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.______________
【解答】 Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.
Firstly，managing time is a necessary skill for teenagers. 【高分句型一】We need to learn how to use our time efficiently.This can be achieved by creating a schedule or to﹣do list，setting goals and deadlines. （管理时间）Secondly，working with others is another important life skill.We need to learn how to communicate effectively，listen actively，and work with others.This can be practiced through group projects，team sports，and volunteering in the community.（与他人合作）Thirdly，keeping healthy is important.We need to learn how to make healthy choices such as eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.【高分句型二】（保持健康） Lastly，problem﹣solving is a skill that will benefit us throughout our lives.This can be practiced through puzzles，games，and real﹣life situations. （能够解决问题）In addition to the above skills，I believe that learning financial management is also important for teenagers.We need to learn how to budget our money，save for the future，and avoid debt.（学习财务管理）
In conclusion，developing life skills is important for teenagers.By managing time，working with others，keeping healthy，solving problems and learning financial management，we can prepare ourselves for the challenges of the future.I hope these suggestions are helpful to teenagers.
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