阅读理解--专题特训--小学英语五年级上册 沪教牛津版（含答案）

阅读理解--专题特训--小学英语五年级上册 沪教牛津版（含答案）
The sun and the wind are arguing (争执).
The sun says, “I can make people take off their jackets. I am stronger than you..”The wind says, “No. I am stronger than you. I can blow. I can make people take off their jackets too.”
A man goes out for a walk. He asks a tree, “How is the weather today Is it hot outside ” “No, it is cold. It is windy,” the tree answers. The wind sees the man. He tries to blow the man’s jacket off. “It’s cold,” the man says. No matter (无论) how hard the wind blows, the man holds jacket tightly(紧紧地).
The man goes out for a walk again. He asks the tree, “How is the weather outside Is it cold ” “No. It is sunny,” the tree answers. The sun sees the man. He shines strongly. “Oh. It’s hot today,” the man says. He takes off his jacket.
The sun says to the wind, “Haha. I win! See I am stronger than you.”
1．What does the sun say ( )
A．He can’t make people take off their jackets.
B．He can make people take off their jackets.
C．The wind can make people take off their jackets.
2．What does the man do when the wind blows ( )
A．He takes off his jacket. B．He takes off his hat. C．He holds his jacket tightly.
3．How does the sun make the man take off his jacket ( )
A．By shining. B．By talking to him. C．By blowing.
4．How’s the weather the first day ( )
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
5．What does the man take off ( )
A．His hat. B．His jacket. C．His scarf.
There are four seasons in a year. In spring, the wind blows gently. The grass grows up. The leaves become green quietly. The children play games in the park happily. It’s hot in summer. Sometimes the wind blows strongly. We call it “typhoon (台风)”, When it comes, it’s very dangerous to go outside. It rains very hard. Sometimes the trees fall down. We can stay at home and put our plants into the house. The wind blows gently in autumn. But the leaves become yellow. They dance in the wind. The children ride their bikes in the park happily. The wind blows strongly in winter. It’s very cold. But the children like running outside. They can ski and make snowmen happily.
6．There are ________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
7．In spring, the wind blows ________ and the plants become ________. ( )
A．gently; yellow B．gently; green C．strongly; green
8．When the typhoon comes, we can ________. ( )
A．go outside B．stay at home C．play in the park
Christmas is a very special western (西方的) festival. Before Christmas, people decorate (装饰) their homes. People send Christmas cards to their family and friends. And they buy Christmas trees. People buy presents too. They put the presents under the Christmas trees. Some families open their presents on Christmas Day. Then people get together (聚在一起) and have a big meal. And they sing and dance. They say “Merry Christmas!” on that day.
9．People decorate their home __________. ( )
A．after Christmas B．before Christmas C．on Christmas Day
10．People send __________ to their family and friends. ( )
A．Christmas cards B．homework C．information
11．They put the presents __________ the Christmas trees. ( )
A．on B．under C．behind
12．People get together and __________. ( )
A．have a big meal B．have a class C．ride a bike
13．They say “__________” on that day. ( )
A．Happy New Year! B．thank you C．Merry Christmas!
阅读短文，选择。
One day, Sam sees a little girl fall over. He wants to help the girl up, but his mother stops him and says, “Don’t do that. Others will think it was you who knocked her down (把她撞倒).” Another day, his mother finds an oil bottle (油瓶) on the floor, but Sam does nothing about it. She says to him, “Can’t you see the fallen (倒下的) oil bottle Why don’t you pick it up ” Sam says to his mother, “If I pick the bottle up, you will think that I knocked it down.” Parents should set a good example to their children. They should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. (他们应该让他们的孩子知道，帮助有困难的人是一种快乐。)
14．Sam sees _____ fall over one day. ( )
A．a little boy B．a little girl C．his mother
15．—Does Sam help the little girl up ( )
—_______
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, she does.
16．Sam’s mother finds ______ on the floor. ( )
A．an oil bottle B．an oil glass C．a juice bottle
17．—What does Sam do when he sees the fallen oil bottle ( )
—_______
A．He doesn’t pick it up. B．He picks it up. C．He kicks it.
18．Sam’s mother is _________. ( )
A．helpful B．proud (骄傲) C．unfeeling (冷漠的)
阅读理解。
I’m a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I’m nine. My twin brother’s name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you the reason I call her Miss Ying Ying Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl No, you’re wrong. She isn’t a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
19．My twin _____ name is ______. （ ）
A．brother’s; Li Wei B．sister’s; Li Mao C．brother’s;Li Mao
20．We are in the same _____ and in the same ____. （ ）
A．school; grade B．school;class C．grade; class
21．My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _____. （ ）
A．girl B．cat C．dog
22．I am ______years old. （ ）
A．ten B．nine C．nineteen
23．Miss Ying Ying is ______ her mother. （ ）
A．not the same as B．not like C．the same as
阅读理解。请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr. Green. I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．
Mr. Green: Hello, little girl. Can you tell me your name
Amy: I'm Amy．
Mr. Green: How do you do
Amy: How do you do
Mr. Green: What do you usually do after school
Amy: From Monday to Thursday, I play table tennis with my friend, Jill, she is good at it.
Mr. Green: How about Friday
Amy: On Friday afternoon, I go to my grandparents' home.
Mr. Green: What do you usually do with them
Amy: I usually play chess with my grandpa. I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr. Green: Do you go shopping with them
Amy: Yes, sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．
Mr. Green: What do you want to be when you grow up
Amy: I want to be a pilot. I like flying high in the sky．
Mr. Green: OK. Thank you very much．
Amy: You're welcome!
24．Mr. Green is a . （ ）
A．teacher B．reporter C．doctor
25．Amy goes to her grandparents' home on . （ ）
A．Friday B．Thursday C．Saturday
26．Amy often plays with Jill after school. （ ）
A．football B．badminton C．table tennis
27．Amy usually with her grandma. （ ）
A．goes shopping B．takes a walk C．waters the plants
28．Amy wants to be a when she grows up. （ ）
A．teacher B．nurse C．pilot
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then all left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was hurt in the fire.
29．Peter lived with his ________. ( )
A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．parents
30．One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning. ( )
A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window
31．________, so he could not put out the fire. ( )
A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudly
C．The kitchen was very big D．There was no water tap in the house
32．Peter shouted loudly ________. ( )
A．to wake the people up B．to get some water
C．to find his classmates D．to visit them
33．________ hurt in the fire. ( )
A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents were
C．Nobody was D．Peter was
My family often go shopping at the weekend. We all like shopping very much. Today my father drove my mother and me to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some fruits and vegetables. At first, we went to buy some fruits. We bought some bananas for my father. My mother likes apples, because she thinks apples can make her beautiful. So we bought some red apples for her. I like pears. But today pears were sold out(售完), so I had to choose another kind of fruit. Oranges looked good, so I bought some oranges. Next, we went to buy fresh vegetables. We bought some broccoli, tomatoes and carrots. I don't like carrots, but my parents said they were good for my eyes. After shopping, it was time for lunch. We had lunch nearby. And then we went back home.
34．Who took the writer to the supermarket ( )
A．The writer's mother. B．The writer's father. C．We don't know.
35．They bought some ________ for the writer's father and some ________ for the writer's mother. ( )
A．bananas; pears B．apples; pears C．bananas; apples
36．The family bought ________ kinds of vegetables. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
37．Why did the family buy any carrots ( )
A．Because they were delicious. B．Because they were good for the writer's eyes. C．Because the writer's parents liked them.
38．How did they go to the supermarket ( )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
Both people and insects are animals. But insects don’t have bones in their bodies. They have hard shells. Insects are different from other animals because they have six legs. Many insects have wings. Some insects live alone. Others live in big groups. Bees and ants live in groups. They live in big families and they have many different rooms in their nests. Insects live in dry places just about everywhere. In hot places, insects are everywhere you see. A few insects, but not too many live in oceans. In very cold places, like the North Pole(北极), they live in the fur(皮毛) of polar bears(北极熊) and other warm animals. Quite a lot of insects live in small rivers and lakes.
39．Insects don’t have _______. ( )
A．bones B．wings C．a hard shell
40．Insects have _______ legs. ( )
A．two B．four C．six
41．_______ live in groups. ( )
A．Bees B．Ants C．Both A and B
42．A few insects live in _______. ( )
A．oceans B．rivers C．lakes
43．In the North Pole, insects live _______. ( )
A．every where B．in oceans C．in the fur of polar bears
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put fires. Fires need oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
44．How did people begin to use fire ( )
A．Not everybody knows how people began to use fire
B．Nobody knows how to make a fire
C．It is an Australian who started a fire
D．We are not sure how people began to use fire
45．Children mustn't play with matches because ________. ( )
A．matches burn paper B．isn't interesting
C．they can be dangerous D．they can burn a house
46．When you are going to put out a fire, you ________. ( )
A．must be careful B．should keep air away from it
C．must know it is dangerous D．should cover it with water
47．We must be careful with fire, or it ________. ( )
A．will die B．will warm our houses
C．might burn us D．won't help us
48．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage ( )
A．Fire can help people in many ways. B．Fire can be both helpful and dangerous
C．Fire can burn things and people D．We must be careful with matches
Welcome to the Children's Centre. Happy Children's Day! You can do many things here. Look at these people. They're very active. This is Chen Jie. She's drawing pictures. Mike is watching insects. Amy is reading a story book. Wu Binbin is playing chess with a man. Who's the man He's Mr Black, Wu Binbin 's math teacher. He's a smart man. John and Sarah are taking pictures. Where's Bai Ling Look! She's over there, she's writing a report on the Children's Day. Her sister is singing and playing the piano.
49．Is Bai Ling singing ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't.
50．What's Mike doing ( )
A．He's watching TV. B．He's watching insects.
51．What's the date ( )
A．It's June 2nd. B．It's June 1st.
52．What is Wu Binbin doing ( )
A．He's playing chess. B．He's playing sports.
53．What is Bai Ling doing in the Children's Centre ( )
A．She's singing and playing the piano. B．She's writing a report.
When there is a fire, we call 119. 119 are three important numbers to us. November 9th is Chinese Fire Prevention (防止) Day. November is in autumn. The weather is dry and windy. It's very easy to start a fire. That’s why we have Chinese Fire Prevention Day on that day. Also it’s easy for people to remember because we have 119 as fire emergency number (火警电话).
In 2019, there are more than 42 big fire accidents (火灾) in our country. More than 1335 people die in the fire. Some fire accidents are caused (引起) by children at home. They play with matches and start a fire. Some fire accidents are in the restaurants. The cooks are not careful with gas (煤气) and cause a fire. Some fire accidents are in the forests. Farmers burn their crops and do not stop the fire. The fire burn all the trees and plants. The air gets full of smoke. The water becomes black. People get sick and die.
Fire is important and dangerous. Remember Chinese Fire Prevention Day and call 119 when you see a fire. Always be careful with fires and keep yourself safe.
54．____________ is our fire emergency number. ( )
A．120 B．119 C．110
55．November 9th is Chinese Fire Prevention Day. Because ____________. ( )
A．it’s easy to start a fire in November
B．the weather is dry and windy in autumn
C．both A and B
56．What can cause a fire ( )
A．Farmers burn their crops and stop the fire.
B．The cooks are very careful with gas.
C．Children play with matches at home.
57．Which is the best title(标题) of this article ( )
A．Chinese Fire Prevention Day B．How To Use Fire C．Big Fire Accidents in China
In a Train
Nick and his father are in a train. Nick likes to stand and puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Sit down! Don't put your head out of the window!” But nick goes on putting his head out of the window.
His father takes Nick's cap quickly and says, “You see, your cap has flown. Sit down! Perhaps, your cap will come back.” Nick is afraid and he sits on chair quickly. Nick‘s father puts the cap on Nick's head.
Oh! It is wonderful! Nick is happy. He takes his father's cap quickly and throws it out of the window. "Now your turn, Dad!" Nick says happily.
58．Nick and his father are in a ________. ( )
A．bus B．taxi C．train
59．Nick likes to put his head ________ of the window. ( )
A．out B．on C．in
60．Nick losts his cap, and he is ________. ( )
A．happily B．scared C．afraid
61．Nick throws his father's ________ out the window. ( )
A．bag B．cap C．cup
62．Nick's father is ________ now. ( )
A．happy B．angry C．quiet
In England people usually don't talk very much. On a bus or a train, you can see everyone sits there looking out of the window. And they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing — the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say “It's fine today, isn't it ”
“But it was a little cold yesterday.” He may answer.
“Oh, it will be warmer later!” you can say. Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly you are!”
63．In England people often _____ on a bus or a train. ( )
A．read books B．read newspapers C．talk much D．look out of the window
64．When you meet English people, you can talk about one thing _____. ( )
A．the newspaper B．the family C．the weather D．the book
65．When you meet a young man on a train, you can say, _____ ( )
A．“You are beautiful.” B．“It's fine today, isn't it ”
C．“How old are you ” D．“It's very kind of you.”
66．The man may answer, _____ ( )
A．“Thank you.” B．“I'm twenty five.”
C．“You are beautiful, too.” D．“But it was a little cold yesterday.”
67．If you talk about the weather with English people, they may think you are _____. ( )
A．friendly B．friend C．beautiful D．Good
Dear Amy,
Our school has a new building and a park. The building is next to the gate. It's tall and white. There are flowers and trees. The statue is in the middle of the park. Now our hospital is so beautiful. Welcome to our school. It's near the flower shop. We can play together.
Ben
68．The building is _______ the gate. ( )
A．in front of B．next to
69．Where is the statue ( )
A．In front of the park. B．In the middle of the park.
70．Where is Ben's school ( )
A．It's near the flower shop. B．It's near the library.
71．Is the building new or old ( )
A．It's new. B．It's old.
72．Are there any flowers and trees in the park ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren't.
I enjoy many kinds of sports, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, I like playing basketball most. When I was much younger, I started it in school. I often played basketball with my classmates after school. It can help me keep energetic(精力充沛的). It can also teach me to know the importance of teamwork. Now, I always watch basketball games. The basketball games give much happiness to my life. So why not go and play basketball with your friends and classmates
73．What is the writer's favourite sport ( )
A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Playing basketball.
74．Who often plays basketball with the writer after school ( )
A．His classmates. B．His roommates. C．His foreign friends.
75．What brings the writer happiness ( )
A．The basketball games. B．Swimming. C．Running.
76．When did the writer play basketball in the past ( )
A．When the writer was young. B．After school. C．After class.
77．How can playing basketball help the writer ( )
A．It can help the writer to keep energetic.
B．It can teach the writer to know the importance of teamwork.
C．Both A and B．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择。
Do you know the sea What do you know about the sea Some people have seen it, but others haven’t. The sea looks beautiful on a sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land (土地). If you swim in the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers take salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea Fish can’t live in it.
78．The sea looks beautiful on a ________ day. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy
79．The sea is very ________. ( )
A．green B．small C．large
80．In the world there is more ________ than ________. ( )
A．land; sea B．sea; land C．desert; land
81．If you swim in the sea, you know that the water is ________. ( )
A．salty B．sweet C．sour
82．Fish can’ t live in ________. ( )
A．the water B．the river C．the Dead Sea
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making noodles. The noodles she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister Sue She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching The Animal World.
83．There are ________ people in Brown's family. ( )
A．four B．six C．three
84．Mrs Brown is ________. ( )
A．eating noodles B．watching TV C．cooking
85．Mr Brown looks after ________ well. ( )
A．Mrs Brown B．his family C．his car
86．________ are playing outside. ( )
A．Mrs Brown and Sue B．Some boys C．Sue and Ann
87．Sue and Ann are ________. ( )
A．watching TV in the living room B．playing football in the open air
C．watching TV in Sue's bedroom
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.
88．There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.( )
A．six B．four C．two D．three
89．Mrs. Brown is ________.( )
A．tasting the apple pies B．watching TV
C．cooking D．eating a cake
90．Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well. ( )
A．Mrs. Brown B．his daughter
C．his family D．his car
91．Who are playing outside ( )
A．Mrs. Brown and Sue. B．Some boys.
C．Sue and Ann. D．Some girls.
92．Sue and Ann are ________.( )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．watching TV in Sue’s room
D．playing in Ann’s room
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment (保护环境).
*Plant flowers, grass or trees.
*Put rubbish into the bin.
*Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave (离开) the room.
*Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
*Give your old books and magazines to a library.
*Give your old clothes to poor children.
*Don't pour (倒) dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (在附近).
If everyone does these things, the world will become more and more beautiful.
93．How many ways to protect the environment are there in this article (文章) ( )
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
94．We can ________ to save paper. ( )
A．give our old books to a library B．turn off the lights C．plant trees
95．We can ________ to save water. ( )
A．put rubbish into the bin B．turn off the tap C．turn off the lights
96．Which is WRONG (错误的) ( )
A．Pour dirty water into the lake.
B．Give your old clothes to poor children.
C．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
97．The main idea (主要意思) of this article is how to ________. ( )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
6．C 7．B 8．B
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C
14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C
29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C
39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．C
44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B
49．B 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．B
54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A
58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B
63．D 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A
68．B 69．B 70．A 71．A 72．A
73．C 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．C
78．B 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．C
83．A 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．C
88．B 89．C 90．D 91．B 92．C
93．C 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．C
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