广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期10月第一次阶段性质量检测英语试卷

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广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期10月第一次阶段性质量检测英语试卷
一、听对话，根据你所听到的对话选出问题的答案。（6小题，每小题1分）
1．Why does Sue like Geography
A．Because it's easy.
B．Because it's useful
C．Because it's interesting.
2．When does Jenny have Chinese class
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
3．Who doesn't like science
A．The boy. B．Linda. C．Jack.
4．How does the girl go to school
A．On foot. B．On foot and by bus. C．By bus.
5．When does the woman usually do her homework
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At lunch.
6．How long does it take the man to clean his room
A．30 minutes B．90 minutes C．180 minutes
二、听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出合适的答句。（4小题，每小题1分）
7．听录音，选出合适的答句（　　）
A．It's half past eight.
B．It's sunny.
C．It's Monday.
8．听录音，选出合适的答句（　　）
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．She is short.
9．听录音，选出合适的答句（　　）
A．Yellow. B．Tea. C．Chicken.
10．听录音，选出合适的答句（　　）
A．You are very nice. B．You are welcome. C．Yes, I'd like to.
三、听短文，根据听到的内容，写出问题的合适答案。（5小题，每小题1分）
听短文，根据听到的内容，写出问题的合适答案
11．What does Toby do ( middle school student / high school student )
12．Who does Toby live with ( his grandparents / his parents )
13．When did Toby go to visit his grandmother ( last Friday / last
Saturday)
14．Who went climbing with Toby ( his cousins / his uncle)
15．What did Toby do on Saturday evening ( went for a walk / went
fishing)
四、信息转述。（1小题，共3分）
16．你将听到一段关于"愉快的一天"的短文。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，用4-6句话进行转述。包括以下四项内容。
你的介绍可以这样开始：
The speaker is talking about …
五、信息询问。（2小题，每小题1分）
你希望了解更多关于Kate 的个人情况，请根据以下提示问两个问题。
17．你想知道他今天是几点起的床，你问：　 　
18．你想知道他喜欢听什么样的音乐，你问：　 　
六、词汇。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（4小题，每小题1分）
19．—Sally has the ability to play the guitar well.
—We can invite her to join our band.
A．is happy B．is able C．is worth
20．—There is nobody in the classroom. It's empty.
—Where are they
A．anyone B．nothing C．no one
21．—Why do all students think of him as a wise person
—Because he always knows when and how to do right things.
A．small B．brave C．clever
22．—I remember there were many fields and forests around the town.
—They died out several years ago. Look！Tall buildings are everywhere.
A．disappeared B．achieved C．continued
七、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线的最佳选项。（6小题，每小题1分）
23．I did some reading instead of ________ movies.
A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watches
24．A _______ is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.
A．prize B．gift C．name D．food
25．— There are many mistakes in your homework.
— I'm sorry. I'll _______ it carefully next time.
A．check B．make C．find D．carry
26．—I would like to live in the _____.
—Me too. If you are interested in farm work, you can also have a try.
A．city B．downtown C．countryside D．sea
27．—Do you know who _____ the game at last
—I know Class 4 was successful in the game.
A．won B．beat C．failed D．promise
28．—Jim, do you know the meaning of the word
—Let me have a look. Sorry. I don't know either. You'd better _____ in a dictionary.
A．look at it B．look for it C．look it up D．look after it
八、完型填空。（15分，共10小题，每小题1.5分）
完形填空
A lion woke up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look for 29． in the forest. He wanted to catch something to eat.
Suddenly, he saw a 30． running about. The Hon ran after the rabbit. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a 31． . He decided he would chase the deer instead because the deer was 32． than the rabbit. So he left the rabbit and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped, as the lion was too 33． and tired to run.
The lion stopped 34． . He said to himself, "I should go back to eat the rabbit." He hurried back to the rabbit. 35． when he came back, the rabbit was gone. The lion felt 36． . Now he had nothing to eat.
As some old 37． said 'quit while you're ahead'. If you already have 38． you need, you shouldn't let yourself become too greedy.
29．A．water B．food C．.. house
30．A．rabbit B．pig C．deer
31．A．tiger B．deer C．rabbit
32．A．smaller B．more helpful C．bigger
33．A．patient B．harmful C．hungry
34．A．running B．speaking C．washing
35．A．So B．But C．Because
36．A．surprised B．happy C．foolish
37．A．men B．lions C．sellers
38．A．nothing B．everything C．a bit
九、阅读理解。(30分，共20小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读短文，回答问题
39．How many children die in house fires every week
A．At least 7. B．293. C．90. D．At least 77.
40．90 percent of all fire-related deaths are caused by .
A．forest fires B．school fires C．house fires D．wildfires
41．How long does a family have to escape a house fire once the alarm sounds
A．1 minute. B．2 minutes. C．5 minutes. D．10 minutes.
42．Where can we find this information
A．In a story book B．In a bank.
C．In a news report D．In a novel.
阅读短文，回答问题
The summer vacation is coming. Why not make a plan and spread your wings to some wonderful places around the world Here are some recommendations from the local agencies.
Come to Austria! Soli is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local （当地的）family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 ℃ to 25'C in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don, t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40*C at noon!
Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Ybu can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes （蚊子），and don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24。to 26 V by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
43．If you stay at the Hotel Post, you can enjoy many things EXCEPT .
A．clean hotel rooms B．proper price for the rooms
C．the long, sandy beaches D．the view of the whole village
44．If you go to Bangkok, you can .
A．climb mountains
B．enjoy the scenery of the forests
C．live in the Post Hotel
D．buy fruits while sitting in your boat
45．Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches
A．Soil in Austria. B．Bangkok in Thailand.
C．The Floating Market. D．Kauai in Hawaii.
46．According to the passage, we know that .
A．the hottest travel place is Soli
B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C．the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
阅读短文，回答问题
My hobby is reading. I like reading books, magazines, newspapers, collections
of short stories, novels, poems or any kind of reading material that I find interesting.
This hobby got
started when I was a little boy. At that time, I always wanted my parents to
read fairy tales and other stories to me. Soon they got fed up of having to
read to me all the time. So, as soon as 1 could, I learned to read. I started
with ABC books. Soon I could read simple fairy tales and other stories. Now I
read just about anything that is available （可得到的）.
Reading enables
me to learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the old days
of magic and mystery. I learned about the wonders of the world, space travel,
human achievements, huge whales, tiny viruses （病毒）and other fascinating things.
The wonderful
thing about reading is that I don't have to learn things the hard way. Books
have certainly helped me in my daily life. I learn that how to solve the
problems in my life. Otherwise I would go about ignorantly （无知地）learning things the hard way. For example, I don't
have to catch 4 disease to know that it can
kill me. I read about the danger so I can avoid it. Also, I don't have to go
deep into the jungle to learn about tigers. I can read all about them in a
book.
So, I continue
to read. It is my favourite hobby. It is indeed a good hobby.
47．The writer likes reading books, collections of short stories, _____or any kind of interesting reading material.
A．novels B．poems
C．magazines D．A and B and C
48．When the writer was a little boy, he wanted his parents to read_______.
A．tales B．newspaper C．magazines D．novels
49．The underlined phrase "catch a disease"means .
A．捉到细菌 B．得病 C．染上坏习惯 D．治愈疾病
50．From Paragraphs, we can infer（推断出）that he ________his hobby.
A．keeps B．forgets C．stops D．tries
阅读短文，回答问题
What do you do
during your free time Travel Play with friends In the US, teenagers over the
age of 14 have part-time jobs. Their
part-time jobs can be babysitting, waiting tables or even working at a movie theater.
But why do
teenagers do this Some do it to get extra （额外的）money. Others want to start saving money for college because their parents might not be able to
pay for their tuition （学费）. Some teenagers might want to save money for something
big, like buying a car.
Many teenagers
choose to get part-time jobs during the summer holiday. That's because they are
busy studying during the school year.
Having a
part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real
working world is like. And it gives them skills and experience. This will help
them get a full-time job later in life.
51．What do US teenagers do in their free time
A．They travel around the world. B．They play with friends.
C．They have part-time jobs. D．They have a good rest.
52．What does the underlined phrase ''waiting tables'' mean
A．People wait beside the tables.
B．People work as waiters in a restaurant
C．People wait for the table to be served.
D．Tables that are used for people to wait.
53．Teenagers do this for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A．getting extra money B．paying for the tuition
C．saving money D．raising their parents
54．What is the main idea of the passage
A．US teenagers learn from jobs. B．US teenagers get full-time jobs.
C．US teenagers are busy studying. D．US teenagers are always free.
阅读短文，回答问题
When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat who looked very friendly. But I didn't bring her home in the end -- a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption center suggested that I take a different cat instead -- a baby cat named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs extra care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one else wanted him. I wasn't sure at first. He was so small - it would take him a long time to grow up. I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see. Would I be able to take care of him properly
But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. Even though he can't see, he is very interested in the world around him.
He has become good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right next to me every night. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.
55．Why didn't the author adopt Miao Miao in the end
A．Because Miao Miao was ugly.
B．Because Miao Miao was an adult cat.
C．Because Miao Miao was adopted by another family.
D．Because Miao Miao didn't want to go with the author.
56．The author was worried about adopting Xiaohei at first because .
A．Xiaohei is very naughty B．Xiaohei was weak
C．Xiaohei is blind D．Xiaohei didn't like him
57．How did Xiaohei do after he was adopted
A．He took good care of the author.
B．He hurt himself often because of his blindness.
C．His sight returned.
D．He got along well with the author.
58．Through this story, the author wanted to tell us that .
A．it is hard to take care of a blind cat
B．love is more than just what we can see
C．pets never know how much you love them
D．blind animals need more sleep
十、语法填空。(10分，共10小题，每小题1分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
Counting 　59． 　（number） is one of the 　60． 　(one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 　61． 　new language. Most of the time, the counting 　62． 　 (start)from the number"1".
However, the number "0" is also important. Unlike 　63． 　 other numbers in the English language, it 　64． 　 (have) several words to describe it. 　65． 　 (help) you use the 　66． 　（good）word in the right context ( 语境 ), here's a quick and easy guide on how to say"0"in English.
When to say "o"
In spoken English, the number "0" is often read as the letter "o". This is especially true when"0"is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers.
When to say "zero"
"Zero" is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 　67． 　 you are a fan of science, you will probably find 　68． 　 (you) using this word quite a bit!
十一、书面表达（15分）
69． 假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以"A great composer—Beethoven"为题，向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1）姓名：Ludwig van Beethoven
2）出生日期：1770年12月16日
3）事迹：德国著名音乐家、钢琴家和作曲家（composer）；很小的时候显露了音乐上的才华；四岁就会弹奏钢琴；二十多岁的时候，开始丧失听力；一生创作了很多好听的音乐。
4）你的看法：……
A GREAT COMPOSER—BEETHOVEN
I read about Beethoven
in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【答案】11．Toby is a middle school student.
12．He lives with his parents.
13．He went to visit his grandmother last Saturday.
14．He went climbing with his cousins.
15．He went for a walk.
【知识点】短文理解
16．【答案】 The speaker is talking about his pleasant day. He did his homework for two hours in the morning after he got up. Then he played computer games for half an hour. After that, he played tennis with his friends in the afternoon. Before going to bed, he listened to music.
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】17．What time/When did you get up today
18．What kind of music do you like to listen to
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【点评】考查听力回答问题，听录音，根据提示进行提问，注意疑问句的使用方法。
17．句意：你今天几点起的床？问的是时间，用When或What time来引导，且为一般过去时，故答案为What time/When did you get up today
18．句意：你喜欢听什么音乐？用What来引导特殊疑问句，故答案为What kind of music do you like to listen to
19．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨利有弹好钢琴的能力。——我们可以邀请她加入我们的乐队。be happy高兴；be able(to)能；be worth值得；划线部分has the ability有能力，与is able同义，都是有能力干某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记be able的意义和用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里没有人，是空的。——他们在哪？anyone任何人；nothing什么都没有；no one没有人；划线部分nobody，没人，与no one意思相同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记no one与nobody同义的用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么所有学生都认为他是一个聪明的人？——因为他知道什么时候应该怎样做正确的事情。small小的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的，划线单词wise，聪明的，明智的，与clever意思相同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记clever和wise同义的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我记得镇上有很多田野和树。——几年前它们都消失了。看，到处都是高楼。disappeared消失；achieved实现；continued继续；划线部分died out意为消失，与disappeared意思相同，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记disappear和die out同义的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在读书而不是在看电影。watching看，动名词；watch看，动词原形；watched看，动词过去式，过去分词；watches看，第三人称单数；instead of中of是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词。识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奖励是给在跑步，游戏等比赛中取得成功的人prize奖励；gift礼物；name名字；food食物；根据可知 something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc可知这里是奖励，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词的不同意义，找到符合题意的选项。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你的作业里有很多错误。——对不起，下次我会认真检查。check检查；make使，制作；find发现；carry运载；根据There are many mistakes in your homework. 可知作业出了很多错误，这里表示下次会认真检查，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意并识记check的意义和用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢住在乡下。——我也是。如果你喜欢农活，你也可以尝试一下。city城市；downtown市中心；countryside乡下；sea海；根据If you are interested in farm work可知是在乡下，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解句意并识记单词的不同意义，找到符合语境的单词。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后谁赢得了比赛吗？——我知道四班赢了。won赢；beat战败；failed失败；promise许诺，承诺；根据Class 4 was successful in the game 可知是赢了比赛。故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同意义和won的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim，你知道这个词的意思吗？——让我看看。对不起，我也不知道，你可以查一下词典。look at it看它；look for it寻找它；look it up查阅它；look after照顾它；根据 the meaning of the word 可知是不知道单词的意思，所以是查阅词典，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句意并识记look up的意义和用法。
【答案】29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过狮子捕猎的故事，告诉我们不要太贪婪，要见好就收。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
29．句意：他在森林里寻找食物。water水；food食物；house房子；根据A lion woke up one evening and felt hungry.和下文下文He wanted to catch something to eat.可知狮子饿，应该是寻找食物，故答案为B。
30．句意：突然，他看到一只兔子跑来跑去。rabbit兔子；pig猪；deer鹿；根据下文The lion ran after the rabbit在兔子后面跑，可知这里表示是看见一只兔子，故答案为A.
31．句意：当他准备吃兔子时，他看到了一只鹿。tiger老虎；deer鹿；rabbit兔子；根据下文He decided he would chase the deer instead他决定追鹿，可知是看见一只鹿，故答案为B.
32．句意：他决定追鹿，因为鹿比兔子大。smaller更小的；more helpful更有帮助的；bigger更大的；根据上文发现鹿和下文than the rabbit，结合常识可知鹿比兔子大，故答案为C .
33．句意：鹿跑得很快，最后逃走了，因为狮子又饿又累，跑不动了。patient有耐心的；harmful有害的；hungry饥饿的；根据The deer ran fast and finally escaped ，as the lion was too (5)and tired to run鹿跑得很快，最后逃走了，因为狮子太累了和______，结合上文的 and felt hungry 可知他这里是饿，跑不动了，故答案为C。
34．句意：狮子停止了跑。running跑；speaking说；washing洗；根据上文the lion was too (5)and tired to run可知狮子跑不动了，所有是停止跑，故答案为A。
35．句意：但是当他回来的时候，兔子不见了。so所以；but但是；because因为；根据when he came back，the rabbit was gone当他回来时，兔子不在了，结合前面想吃兔子可知这里是表示转折关系，故答案为B。
36．句意：狮子觉得自己很愚蠢。surprised惊奇的；happy开心的；foolish蠢的；根据下句Now he had nothing to eat .没有可吃的，可知他觉得自己很蠢，故答案为C。
37．句意：正如一些古人所说的"见好就收"。men男人；lions狮子；sellers卖者；根据quit while you're ahead见好就收，可知应该是古人说的，故答案为A。
38．句意：如果你已经拥有了你需要的一切，你就不应该让自己变得过于贪婪。nothing没有什么；everything所有的，一切；a bit一点；根据If you already have (10)you need,you shouldn't let yourself become too greedy句意应该是如果你已经拥有了你需要的一切，你不应该让自己变得太贪婪，故答案为B。
【答案】39．A
40．C
41．B
42．C
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了火灾导致死亡的事件频频发生，其中因住宅失火导致的死亡事件成为突出，掌握如何在住宅失火后快速逃生的方法是非常重要的。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案，要有理有据。
39．推理判断题。根据At least on child dies in a house fire every day .可知每天至少有一个孩子死于火灾，所以每周至少有7人，故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据House fires are the reasons about 90% of all fire-related deaths（死亡） .可知住宅火灾是导致90%的火灾死亡的原因，故答案为C。
41．细节理解题。根据leaving a family as little as 2 minutes to escape safely once the alarm sounds .可知一旦警报响起，只有2分钟就可以让一家人安全逃生，故答案为B。
42．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了火灾导致死亡的事件频频发生，其中因住宅失火导致的死亡事件成为突出。掌握如何在住宅失火后快速逃生的方法是非常重要的。可知可能出自新闻报告，故答案为C。
【答案】43．C
44．D
45．D
46．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是来自当地几个关于暑假旅行地点的建议。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
43．推理判断题。根据the Hotel Post ，opened by a local (当地的) family ， is clean and not expensive . From the hotel you can see the whole village . the forest and themountains .可知如果你住在Hotel Post，你可以享受干净的酒店客房，房间的适当价格，整个村庄的景色；"长长的沙滩"没有提到，故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables . There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.可知如果你去曼谷，你可以坐在船上买水果。故答案为D。
45．细节理解题。根据Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai . You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north可知，如果你想游览山和海滩，你可以去夏威夷的考艾，故答案为D。
46．推理判断题。根据 Come to Austria!Temperatures in summer are usually 20 ℃ to 25'C in the daytime；Enjoy Thailand! the sun can be strong and it may be as hotas 40 C at noon!. Visit Hawaii!Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24。to 26 V by the sea可知最热的是泰国，所以A选项不正确；根据Maybe the most beautiful place inHawaii is Kauai . and don't be surprised if itrains in the center of the island!可知考艾岛的中心常下雨，可知，B选项是正确的；根据don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city .可知浮水市场在城外.可知C选项错误正；根据and the Hotel Post . opened by alocal (当地的) family ，is clean and not expensive.可知宾馆干净又不贵，D选项错误，故答案为B。
【答案】47．D
48．A
49．B
50．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是作者向大家介绍了他喜欢阅读的好习惯，以及阅读的好处。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
47．细节理解题。根据I like reading books,magazines,newspapers，collections of short stories，novels，poems or any kind of reading material that I find interesting.可知我喜欢看书， 杂志，报纸，短篇小说集，小说，诗歌或任何我觉得有趣的阅读材，故答案为D。
48．细节理解题。根据This hobby got started when I was a little boy . At that time,I always wanted my parents to read fairy tales and other stories to me .可知作者小时候想要父母给他读童话故事和其他故事。故答案为A。
49．词义猜测题。根据下文that it can kill me.I read about the danger so I can avoid it .它可以杀死我.我读到了这种危险，因此可以避免。可知划线部分是得病的意思，故答案为B。
50．推理判断题。keeps保持；forgets忘记；stops停止；tries尝试；根据So I continue to read It is my favourite hobby .It is indeed a good hobby 可知作者保持他的习惯，故答案为A。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．D
54．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国14岁以上青年兼职及其原因。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
51．细节理解题。根据In the US，teenagers over the age of 14 have part-time jobs .可知在美国，14岁以上的青少年有兼职工作，故答案为C。
52．词义猜测题。根据 Their part-time jobs can be babysitting, waiting tables or even working at a movie theater.他们的兼职工作可以是照看孩子，______，甚至在电影院工作，可知waiting tables应该也是兼职工作一种，所以B选项：人们在餐馆当服务员，符合题意，故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据Some do it to get extra (额外的) money.Others want to start saving money for college because their parents might not be able topay for their tuition (学费)Some teenagers might want to save moneyor something big, like buying a car .可知有些人这样做是为了得到额外的钱，有些人想开始攒钱上大学，因为他们的父母可能付不起他们的学费，有些青少年可能想攒钱买一辆车。没有提到为父母攒钱，故答案为D。
54．主旨大意题。根据Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager . They got anidea of what the real working world is like .And it gives them skills and experience.This will help them get a full-time job later in life和短文内容可知本文主要讲的是美国青少年从兼职工作并从中学到很多，故答案为A。
【答案】55．C
56．C
57．D
58．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是作者介绍了自己领养一只看不见的小猫的过程。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
55．细节理解题。根据But I didn't bring her home in the end——a family took her before I could .可知另一个家庭在作者之前领养了喵喵。故答案为C。
56．细节理解题。根据I wasn't sure at first . He was so small-it would take him a long time to grow up.I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat .And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see .可知小黑眼睛看不见，所以C选项"小黑是瞎的"符合题意，故答案为C。
57．推理判断题。根据Best of all,he sleeps right next to me every night Every morning,I wake up and give him a big hug He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him .可知他和作者相处的很融洽。故答案为D。
58．推理判断题。根据He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him .可知作者是想说爱不仅仅是我们能看到的。故答案为B。
【答案】59．numbers；60．first；61．a；62．starts；63．the；64．has；65．to help；66．best；67．if；68．yourself
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了数字"0"的重要性，以及如何用英语说"0"的简单指南。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
59．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。number，数字，可数名词，这里是表示泛指，不能单独使用，用复数形式表泛指。故答案为numbers。
60．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。one，一，根据句意可知这里是表示"第一课"， the后跟序数词，one对应的序数词为，first第一。 故答案为first。
61．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。 根据new language可知是表示一门新语言，表泛指，用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故答案为a。
62．句意：大多数时候，计数从数字"1"开始。start开始，动词做谓语，主语是the counting，第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为starts。
63．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。根据语境可知，把数字分成两类，一类是"0"， 另一类是除"0"以外的其他数字。the other表示两个中的"另一个"。故答案为the。
64．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。have有，文章时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。have的三单为has，故答案为has。
65．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说"0"的快速而简单的指南。help帮助，根据you use the.. .(good) word in the right context可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式。故答案为To help。
66．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何!用英语说"0"的快速而简单的指南。good好的，形容词，定冠词the后用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，最好的。故答案为best。
67．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！根据you are a fan of science可知，此句表示假设，if如果，符合语境。故答案为if。
68．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！you你，空处指代主语本身，用反身代词yourself，你自己。故答案为yourself。
69．【答案】A GREAT COMPOSER——BEETHOVEN
I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.
Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German musician, pianist and composer. He was born on December 16, 1770. He showed great talent in music from an early age. He could play the piano when he was only four. When he was in his twenties, he began to lose his hearing. But he didn't give up. He created lots of beautiful music in his life.
I think Beethoven was a great person. We all should learn from him and never give up hope when we meet difficulties.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据提示内容，以"A great composer—Beethoven"为题，向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。人称用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。 提示就是写作的主要内容和写作提纲，根据要点去组织语言，去充实内容，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。例文采用总分总三段来写的。首先作者介绍自己读到有关贝多芬的文章，引出主题，然后着重介绍了他的基本情况和主要事迹，最后总结，介绍自己的看法。短文重点突出，详略得当，层次清晰，内容完整。高分亮点：短语：tell about，be born，play the piano， give up， learn from 等；句型： When he was in his twenties, he began to lose his hearing. We all should learn from him and never give up hope when we meet difficulties. （时间状语从句）。
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广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期10月第一次阶段性质量检测英语试卷
一、听对话，根据你所听到的对话选出问题的答案。（6小题，每小题1分）
1．Why does Sue like Geography
A．Because it's easy.
B．Because it's useful
C．Because it's interesting.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
2．When does Jenny have Chinese class
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
3．Who doesn't like science
A．The boy. B．Linda. C．Jack.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．How does the girl go to school
A．On foot. B．On foot and by bus. C．By bus.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
5．When does the woman usually do her homework
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At lunch.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
6．How long does it take the man to clean his room
A．30 minutes B．90 minutes C．180 minutes
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
二、听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出合适的答句。（4小题，每小题1分）
7．听录音，选出合适的答句（　　）
A．It's half past eight.
B．It's sunny.
C．It's Monday.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
8．听录音，选出合适的答句（　　）
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．She is short.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
9．听录音，选出合适的答句（　　）
A．Yellow. B．Tea. C．Chicken.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
10．听录音，选出合适的答句（　　）
A．You are very nice. B．You are welcome. C．Yes, I'd like to.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
三、听短文，根据听到的内容，写出问题的合适答案。（5小题，每小题1分）
听短文，根据听到的内容，写出问题的合适答案
11．What does Toby do ( middle school student / high school student )
12．Who does Toby live with ( his grandparents / his parents )
13．When did Toby go to visit his grandmother ( last Friday / last
Saturday)
14．Who went climbing with Toby ( his cousins / his uncle)
15．What did Toby do on Saturday evening ( went for a walk / went
fishing)
【答案】11．Toby is a middle school student.
12．He lives with his parents.
13．He went to visit his grandmother last Saturday.
14．He went climbing with his cousins.
15．He went for a walk.
【知识点】短文理解
四、信息转述。（1小题，共3分）
16．你将听到一段关于"愉快的一天"的短文。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，用4-6句话进行转述。包括以下四项内容。
你的介绍可以这样开始：
The speaker is talking about …
【答案】 The speaker is talking about his pleasant day. He did his homework for two hours in the morning after he got up. Then he played computer games for half an hour. After that, he played tennis with his friends in the afternoon. Before going to bed, he listened to music.
【知识点】短文理解
五、信息询问。（2小题，每小题1分）
你希望了解更多关于Kate 的个人情况，请根据以下提示问两个问题。
17．你想知道他今天是几点起的床，你问：　 　
18．你想知道他喜欢听什么样的音乐，你问：　 　
【答案】17．What time/When did you get up today
18．What kind of music do you like to listen to
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【点评】考查听力回答问题，听录音，根据提示进行提问，注意疑问句的使用方法。
17．句意：你今天几点起的床？问的是时间，用When或What time来引导，且为一般过去时，故答案为What time/When did you get up today
18．句意：你喜欢听什么音乐？用What来引导特殊疑问句，故答案为What kind of music do you like to listen to
六、词汇。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（4小题，每小题1分）
19．—Sally has the ability to play the guitar well.
—We can invite her to join our band.
A．is happy B．is able C．is worth
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨利有弹好钢琴的能力。——我们可以邀请她加入我们的乐队。be happy高兴；be able(to)能；be worth值得；划线部分has the ability有能力，与is able同义，都是有能力干某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记be able的意义和用法。
20．—There is nobody in the classroom. It's empty.
—Where are they
A．anyone B．nothing C．no one
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里没有人，是空的。——他们在哪？anyone任何人；nothing什么都没有；no one没有人；划线部分nobody，没人，与no one意思相同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记no one与nobody同义的用法。
21．—Why do all students think of him as a wise person
—Because he always knows when and how to do right things.
A．small B．brave C．clever
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么所有学生都认为他是一个聪明的人？——因为他知道什么时候应该怎样做正确的事情。small小的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的，划线单词wise，聪明的，明智的，与clever意思相同，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记clever和wise同义的用法。
22．—I remember there were many fields and forests around the town.
—They died out several years ago. Look！Tall buildings are everywhere.
A．disappeared B．achieved C．continued
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我记得镇上有很多田野和树。——几年前它们都消失了。看，到处都是高楼。disappeared消失；achieved实现；continued继续；划线部分died out意为消失，与disappeared意思相同，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记disappear和die out同义的用法。
七、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线的最佳选项。（6小题，每小题1分）
23．I did some reading instead of ________ movies.
A．watching B．watch C．watched D．watches
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在读书而不是在看电影。watching看，动名词；watch看，动词原形；watched看，动词过去式，过去分词；watches看，第三人称单数；instead of中of是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词。识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
24．A _______ is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.
A．prize B．gift C．name D．food
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奖励是给在跑步，游戏等比赛中取得成功的人prize奖励；gift礼物；name名字；food食物；根据可知 something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc可知这里是奖励，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词的不同意义，找到符合题意的选项。
25．— There are many mistakes in your homework.
— I'm sorry. I'll _______ it carefully next time.
A．check B．make C．find D．carry
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你的作业里有很多错误。——对不起，下次我会认真检查。check检查；make使，制作；find发现；carry运载；根据There are many mistakes in your homework. 可知作业出了很多错误，这里表示下次会认真检查，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意并识记check的意义和用法。
26．—I would like to live in the _____.
—Me too. If you are interested in farm work, you can also have a try.
A．city B．downtown C．countryside D．sea
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢住在乡下。——我也是。如果你喜欢农活，你也可以尝试一下。city城市；downtown市中心；countryside乡下；sea海；根据If you are interested in farm work可知是在乡下，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解句意并识记单词的不同意义，找到符合语境的单词。
27．—Do you know who _____ the game at last
—I know Class 4 was successful in the game.
A．won B．beat C．failed D．promise
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后谁赢得了比赛吗？——我知道四班赢了。won赢；beat战败；failed失败；promise许诺，承诺；根据Class 4 was successful in the game 可知是赢了比赛。故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同意义和won的用法。
28．—Jim, do you know the meaning of the word
—Let me have a look. Sorry. I don't know either. You'd better _____ in a dictionary.
A．look at it B．look for it C．look it up D．look after it
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim，你知道这个词的意思吗？——让我看看。对不起，我也不知道，你可以查一下词典。look at it看它；look for it寻找它；look it up查阅它；look after照顾它；根据 the meaning of the word 可知是不知道单词的意思，所以是查阅词典，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句意并识记look up的意义和用法。
八、完型填空。（15分，共10小题，每小题1.5分）
完形填空
A lion woke up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look for 29． in the forest. He wanted to catch something to eat.
Suddenly, he saw a 30． running about. The Hon ran after the rabbit. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a 31． . He decided he would chase the deer instead because the deer was 32． than the rabbit. So he left the rabbit and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped, as the lion was too 33． and tired to run.
The lion stopped 34． . He said to himself, "I should go back to eat the rabbit." He hurried back to the rabbit. 35． when he came back, the rabbit was gone. The lion felt 36． . Now he had nothing to eat.
As some old 37． said 'quit while you're ahead'. If you already have 38． you need, you shouldn't let yourself become too greedy.
29．A．water B．food C．.. house
30．A．rabbit B．pig C．deer
31．A．tiger B．deer C．rabbit
32．A．smaller B．more helpful C．bigger
33．A．patient B．harmful C．hungry
34．A．running B．speaking C．washing
35．A．So B．But C．Because
36．A．surprised B．happy C．foolish
37．A．men B．lions C．sellers
38．A．nothing B．everything C．a bit
【答案】29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过狮子捕猎的故事，告诉我们不要太贪婪，要见好就收。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
29．句意：他在森林里寻找食物。water水；food食物；house房子；根据A lion woke up one evening and felt hungry.和下文下文He wanted to catch something to eat.可知狮子饿，应该是寻找食物，故答案为B。
30．句意：突然，他看到一只兔子跑来跑去。rabbit兔子；pig猪；deer鹿；根据下文The lion ran after the rabbit在兔子后面跑，可知这里表示是看见一只兔子，故答案为A.
31．句意：当他准备吃兔子时，他看到了一只鹿。tiger老虎；deer鹿；rabbit兔子；根据下文He decided he would chase the deer instead他决定追鹿，可知是看见一只鹿，故答案为B.
32．句意：他决定追鹿，因为鹿比兔子大。smaller更小的；more helpful更有帮助的；bigger更大的；根据上文发现鹿和下文than the rabbit，结合常识可知鹿比兔子大，故答案为C .
33．句意：鹿跑得很快，最后逃走了，因为狮子又饿又累，跑不动了。patient有耐心的；harmful有害的；hungry饥饿的；根据The deer ran fast and finally escaped ，as the lion was too (5)and tired to run鹿跑得很快，最后逃走了，因为狮子太累了和______，结合上文的 and felt hungry 可知他这里是饿，跑不动了，故答案为C。
34．句意：狮子停止了跑。running跑；speaking说；washing洗；根据上文the lion was too (5)and tired to run可知狮子跑不动了，所有是停止跑，故答案为A。
35．句意：但是当他回来的时候，兔子不见了。so所以；but但是；because因为；根据when he came back，the rabbit was gone当他回来时，兔子不在了，结合前面想吃兔子可知这里是表示转折关系，故答案为B。
36．句意：狮子觉得自己很愚蠢。surprised惊奇的；happy开心的；foolish蠢的；根据下句Now he had nothing to eat .没有可吃的，可知他觉得自己很蠢，故答案为C。
37．句意：正如一些古人所说的"见好就收"。men男人；lions狮子；sellers卖者；根据quit while you're ahead见好就收，可知应该是古人说的，故答案为A。
38．句意：如果你已经拥有了你需要的一切，你就不应该让自己变得过于贪婪。nothing没有什么；everything所有的，一切；a bit一点；根据If you already have (10)you need,you shouldn't let yourself become too greedy句意应该是如果你已经拥有了你需要的一切，你不应该让自己变得太贪婪，故答案为B。
九、阅读理解。(30分，共20小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读短文，回答问题
39．How many children die in house fires every week
A．At least 7. B．293. C．90. D．At least 77.
40．90 percent of all fire-related deaths are caused by .
A．forest fires B．school fires C．house fires D．wildfires
41．How long does a family have to escape a house fire once the alarm sounds
A．1 minute. B．2 minutes. C．5 minutes. D．10 minutes.
42．Where can we find this information
A．In a story book B．In a bank.
C．In a news report D．In a novel.
【答案】39．A
40．C
41．B
42．C
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了火灾导致死亡的事件频频发生，其中因住宅失火导致的死亡事件成为突出，掌握如何在住宅失火后快速逃生的方法是非常重要的。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案，要有理有据。
39．推理判断题。根据At least on child dies in a house fire every day .可知每天至少有一个孩子死于火灾，所以每周至少有7人，故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据House fires are the reasons about 90% of all fire-related deaths（死亡） .可知住宅火灾是导致90%的火灾死亡的原因，故答案为C。
41．细节理解题。根据leaving a family as little as 2 minutes to escape safely once the alarm sounds .可知一旦警报响起，只有2分钟就可以让一家人安全逃生，故答案为B。
42．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了火灾导致死亡的事件频频发生，其中因住宅失火导致的死亡事件成为突出。掌握如何在住宅失火后快速逃生的方法是非常重要的。可知可能出自新闻报告，故答案为C。
阅读短文，回答问题
The summer vacation is coming. Why not make a plan and spread your wings to some wonderful places around the world Here are some recommendations from the local agencies.
Come to Austria! Soli is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local （当地的）family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 ℃ to 25'C in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don, t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40*C at noon!
Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Ybu can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes （蚊子），and don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24。to 26 V by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
43．If you stay at the Hotel Post, you can enjoy many things EXCEPT .
A．clean hotel rooms B．proper price for the rooms
C．the long, sandy beaches D．the view of the whole village
44．If you go to Bangkok, you can .
A．climb mountains
B．enjoy the scenery of the forests
C．live in the Post Hotel
D．buy fruits while sitting in your boat
45．Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches
A．Soil in Austria. B．Bangkok in Thailand.
C．The Floating Market. D．Kauai in Hawaii.
46．According to the passage, we know that .
A．the hottest travel place is Soli
B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C．the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
【答案】43．C
44．D
45．D
46．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是来自当地几个关于暑假旅行地点的建议。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
43．推理判断题。根据the Hotel Post ，opened by a local (当地的) family ， is clean and not expensive . From the hotel you can see the whole village . the forest and themountains .可知如果你住在Hotel Post，你可以享受干净的酒店客房，房间的适当价格，整个村庄的景色；"长长的沙滩"没有提到，故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables . There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.可知如果你去曼谷，你可以坐在船上买水果。故答案为D。
45．细节理解题。根据Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai . You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north可知，如果你想游览山和海滩，你可以去夏威夷的考艾，故答案为D。
46．推理判断题。根据 Come to Austria!Temperatures in summer are usually 20 ℃ to 25'C in the daytime；Enjoy Thailand! the sun can be strong and it may be as hotas 40 C at noon!. Visit Hawaii!Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24。to 26 V by the sea可知最热的是泰国，所以A选项不正确；根据Maybe the most beautiful place inHawaii is Kauai . and don't be surprised if itrains in the center of the island!可知考艾岛的中心常下雨，可知，B选项是正确的；根据don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city .可知浮水市场在城外.可知C选项错误正；根据and the Hotel Post . opened by alocal (当地的) family ，is clean and not expensive.可知宾馆干净又不贵，D选项错误，故答案为B。
阅读短文，回答问题
My hobby is reading. I like reading books, magazines, newspapers, collections
of short stories, novels, poems or any kind of reading material that I find interesting.
This hobby got
started when I was a little boy. At that time, I always wanted my parents to
read fairy tales and other stories to me. Soon they got fed up of having to
read to me all the time. So, as soon as 1 could, I learned to read. I started
with ABC books. Soon I could read simple fairy tales and other stories. Now I
read just about anything that is available （可得到的）.
Reading enables
me to learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the old days
of magic and mystery. I learned about the wonders of the world, space travel,
human achievements, huge whales, tiny viruses （病毒）and other fascinating things.
The wonderful
thing about reading is that I don't have to learn things the hard way. Books
have certainly helped me in my daily life. I learn that how to solve the
problems in my life. Otherwise I would go about ignorantly （无知地）learning things the hard way. For example, I don't
have to catch 4 disease to know that it can
kill me. I read about the danger so I can avoid it. Also, I don't have to go
deep into the jungle to learn about tigers. I can read all about them in a
book.
So, I continue
to read. It is my favourite hobby. It is indeed a good hobby.
47．The writer likes reading books, collections of short stories, _____or any kind of interesting reading material.
A．novels B．poems
C．magazines D．A and B and C
48．When the writer was a little boy, he wanted his parents to read_______.
A．tales B．newspaper C．magazines D．novels
49．The underlined phrase "catch a disease"means .
A．捉到细菌 B．得病 C．染上坏习惯 D．治愈疾病
50．From Paragraphs, we can infer（推断出）that he ________his hobby.
A．keeps B．forgets C．stops D．tries
【答案】47．D
48．A
49．B
50．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是作者向大家介绍了他喜欢阅读的好习惯，以及阅读的好处。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
47．细节理解题。根据I like reading books,magazines,newspapers，collections of short stories，novels，poems or any kind of reading material that I find interesting.可知我喜欢看书， 杂志，报纸，短篇小说集，小说，诗歌或任何我觉得有趣的阅读材，故答案为D。
48．细节理解题。根据This hobby got started when I was a little boy . At that time,I always wanted my parents to read fairy tales and other stories to me .可知作者小时候想要父母给他读童话故事和其他故事。故答案为A。
49．词义猜测题。根据下文that it can kill me.I read about the danger so I can avoid it .它可以杀死我.我读到了这种危险，因此可以避免。可知划线部分是得病的意思，故答案为B。
50．推理判断题。keeps保持；forgets忘记；stops停止；tries尝试；根据So I continue to read It is my favourite hobby .It is indeed a good hobby 可知作者保持他的习惯，故答案为A。
阅读短文，回答问题
What do you do
during your free time Travel Play with friends In the US, teenagers over the
age of 14 have part-time jobs. Their
part-time jobs can be babysitting, waiting tables or even working at a movie theater.
But why do
teenagers do this Some do it to get extra （额外的）money. Others want to start saving money for college because their parents might not be able to
pay for their tuition （学费）. Some teenagers might want to save money for something
big, like buying a car.
Many teenagers
choose to get part-time jobs during the summer holiday. That's because they are
busy studying during the school year.
Having a
part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real
working world is like. And it gives them skills and experience. This will help
them get a full-time job later in life.
51．What do US teenagers do in their free time
A．They travel around the world. B．They play with friends.
C．They have part-time jobs. D．They have a good rest.
52．What does the underlined phrase ''waiting tables'' mean
A．People wait beside the tables.
B．People work as waiters in a restaurant
C．People wait for the table to be served.
D．Tables that are used for people to wait.
53．Teenagers do this for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A．getting extra money B．paying for the tuition
C．saving money D．raising their parents
54．What is the main idea of the passage
A．US teenagers learn from jobs. B．US teenagers get full-time jobs.
C．US teenagers are busy studying. D．US teenagers are always free.
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．D
54．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国14岁以上青年兼职及其原因。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
51．细节理解题。根据In the US，teenagers over the age of 14 have part-time jobs .可知在美国，14岁以上的青少年有兼职工作，故答案为C。
52．词义猜测题。根据 Their part-time jobs can be babysitting, waiting tables or even working at a movie theater.他们的兼职工作可以是照看孩子，______，甚至在电影院工作，可知waiting tables应该也是兼职工作一种，所以B选项：人们在餐馆当服务员，符合题意，故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据Some do it to get extra (额外的) money.Others want to start saving money for college because their parents might not be able topay for their tuition (学费)Some teenagers might want to save moneyor something big, like buying a car .可知有些人这样做是为了得到额外的钱，有些人想开始攒钱上大学，因为他们的父母可能付不起他们的学费，有些青少年可能想攒钱买一辆车。没有提到为父母攒钱，故答案为D。
54．主旨大意题。根据Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager . They got anidea of what the real working world is like .And it gives them skills and experience.This will help them get a full-time job later in life和短文内容可知本文主要讲的是美国青少年从兼职工作并从中学到很多，故答案为A。
阅读短文，回答问题
When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat who looked very friendly. But I didn't bring her home in the end -- a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption center suggested that I take a different cat instead -- a baby cat named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs extra care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one else wanted him. I wasn't sure at first. He was so small - it would take him a long time to grow up. I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see. Would I be able to take care of him properly
But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. Even though he can't see, he is very interested in the world around him.
He has become good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right next to me every night. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.
55．Why didn't the author adopt Miao Miao in the end
A．Because Miao Miao was ugly.
B．Because Miao Miao was an adult cat.
C．Because Miao Miao was adopted by another family.
D．Because Miao Miao didn't want to go with the author.
56．The author was worried about adopting Xiaohei at first because .
A．Xiaohei is very naughty B．Xiaohei was weak
C．Xiaohei is blind D．Xiaohei didn't like him
57．How did Xiaohei do after he was adopted
A．He took good care of the author.
B．He hurt himself often because of his blindness.
C．His sight returned.
D．He got along well with the author.
58．Through this story, the author wanted to tell us that .
A．it is hard to take care of a blind cat
B．love is more than just what we can see
C．pets never know how much you love them
D．blind animals need more sleep
【答案】55．C
56．C
57．D
58．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是作者介绍了自己领养一只看不见的小猫的过程。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
55．细节理解题。根据But I didn't bring her home in the end——a family took her before I could .可知另一个家庭在作者之前领养了喵喵。故答案为C。
56．细节理解题。根据I wasn't sure at first . He was so small-it would take him a long time to grow up.I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat .And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see .可知小黑眼睛看不见，所以C选项"小黑是瞎的"符合题意，故答案为C。
57．推理判断题。根据Best of all,he sleeps right next to me every night Every morning,I wake up and give him a big hug He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him .可知他和作者相处的很融洽。故答案为D。
58．推理判断题。根据He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him .可知作者是想说爱不仅仅是我们能看到的。故答案为B。
十、语法填空。(10分，共10小题，每小题1分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
Counting 　59． 　（number） is one of the 　60． 　(one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 　61． 　new language. Most of the time, the counting 　62． 　 (start)from the number"1".
However, the number "0" is also important. Unlike 　63． 　 other numbers in the English language, it 　64． 　 (have) several words to describe it. 　65． 　 (help) you use the 　66． 　（good）word in the right context ( 语境 ), here's a quick and easy guide on how to say"0"in English.
When to say "o"
In spoken English, the number "0" is often read as the letter "o". This is especially true when"0"is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers.
When to say "zero"
"Zero" is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 　67． 　 you are a fan of science, you will probably find 　68． 　 (you) using this word quite a bit!
【答案】59．numbers；60．first；61．a；62．starts；63．the；64．has；65．to help；66．best；67．if；68．yourself
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了数字"0"的重要性，以及如何用英语说"0"的简单指南。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
59．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。number，数字，可数名词，这里是表示泛指，不能单独使用，用复数形式表泛指。故答案为numbers。
60．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。one，一，根据句意可知这里是表示"第一课"， the后跟序数词，one对应的序数词为，first第一。 故答案为first。
61．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。 根据new language可知是表示一门新语言，表泛指，用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故答案为a。
62．句意：大多数时候，计数从数字"1"开始。start开始，动词做谓语，主语是the counting，第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为starts。
63．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。根据语境可知，把数字分成两类，一类是"0"， 另一类是除"0"以外的其他数字。the other表示两个中的"另一个"。故答案为the。
64．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。have有，文章时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。have的三单为has，故答案为has。
65．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说"0"的快速而简单的指南。help帮助，根据you use the.. .(good) word in the right context可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式。故答案为To help。
66．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何!用英语说"0"的快速而简单的指南。good好的，形容词，定冠词the后用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，最好的。故答案为best。
67．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！根据you are a fan of science可知，此句表示假设，if如果，符合语境。故答案为if。
68．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！you你，空处指代主语本身，用反身代词yourself，你自己。故答案为yourself。
十一、书面表达（15分）
69． 假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以"A great composer—Beethoven"为题，向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1）姓名：Ludwig van Beethoven
2）出生日期：1770年12月16日
3）事迹：德国著名音乐家、钢琴家和作曲家（composer）；很小的时候显露了音乐上的才华；四岁就会弹奏钢琴；二十多岁的时候，开始丧失听力；一生创作了很多好听的音乐。
4）你的看法：……
A GREAT COMPOSER—BEETHOVEN
I read about Beethoven
in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.
【答案】A GREAT COMPOSER——BEETHOVEN
I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.
Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German musician, pianist and composer. He was born on December 16, 1770. He showed great talent in music from an early age. He could play the piano when he was only four. When he was in his twenties, he began to lose his hearing. But he didn't give up. He created lots of beautiful music in his life.
I think Beethoven was a great person. We all should learn from him and never give up hope when we meet difficulties.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据提示内容，以"A great composer—Beethoven"为题，向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。人称用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。 提示就是写作的主要内容和写作提纲，根据要点去组织语言，去充实内容，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。例文采用总分总三段来写的。首先作者介绍自己读到有关贝多芬的文章，引出主题，然后着重介绍了他的基本情况和主要事迹，最后总结，介绍自己的看法。短文重点突出，详略得当，层次清晰，内容完整。高分亮点：短语：tell about，be born，play the piano， give up， learn from 等；句型： When he was in his twenties, he began to lose his hearing. We all should learn from him and never give up hope when we meet difficulties. （时间状语从句）。
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